Landing raspberries in autumn - we calculate the best terms and methods.

Malina delicious as in fresh formand in the form of jam or jam. Moreover, it is very healing Yagoda. In this article we will look at whether it is possible to plant different raspberry varieties near the site.

It's no secret that raspberries are a very tasty, gentle and fragrant berry, which almost everything loves. Malina is rightfully considered the Queen of the Garden, as well as an effective assistant in the fight against a cold, because the jam from her fruits or the goods from the leaves helps well at temperatures and fever. In addition, rhizomes of raspberries are used, which help to cope with dry and painful cough.

There are several types of raspberries, namely:

white or yellow stream;

• black;
• removable.

It should be noted that the black-free look very reminds his blackberry, but differs significantly to taste. Compared to Red and White Malina, this variety has such advantages:

1. Resistance to arid climate.
2. Fast and simultaneous maturation of all fruits on the bush.
3. Lack of roasting processes.
4. Reproduction by seeds, cuttings.

IN lately Extremely popular raspberry. She brings fruit twice a year, and the second time falls for the period of the last summer month.

Many wonder: Is it possible or not to plant different raspberries nearby? Experienced gardeners do not recommend this. Although the resellers of raspberries do not affect its seeds, but when landing nearby root processes will be interwagged with each other, because of what a year or two you will have a mixed Malinnik. So that there was no such thing, you can only plant black raspberries, because it does not have roasting processes. All other varieties are preferably landed away from the bush of red raspberry.

Caring for berry

Since this berner is multiplied mainly due to the root system, it is necessary to plant the fruits with rows, the distance between which does not exceed 1.8 m. And the distance between the bushes in the row should be at least 0.7 m. Thin and damaged stems must be cut, leaving 7 strong shoots. If the pigle is not removed, then the crop will significantly decrease. At the beginning of the spring, the stem must be trimmed at a height of 150-160 cm.

Every year in the middle of autumn it is necessary to feed raspberries. For this purpose, organic feeds are used at the rate of 2 buckets of the peat on the raspberry bush, with the use of nitrate or urea in the amount of 100 g. If the shoots are weakly grow, then in the middle of spring, each bush should be pouring a bucket of organic feeding.

Note that after making fertilizers, the soil is needed around the bushes. The depth of loosening should be from 8 to 10 cm. In order for the roots, they did not grow strongly, it is possible to build an obstacle in the form of a sheet of iron, saved around the perimeter to the entire width of the bush.

Malina Care Tips:

1. Despite the fact that raspberries is not the most prying plant, care for it is still needed in order to give it a big and tasty harvest.
2. It is no need to constantly water the raspberry, except that in summer, if a strong drought. The main watering falls at the time of laying the growth points of shoots.
3. Malina is subject to various fungal and viral diseases. If you perform insecticide processing on time, you can save bushes from pests.

As can be seen, it is not enough just to plant a raspberry so that it gives a tasty and ripe harvest. It is also necessary to take care of it, for which it will thank the juicy and healthy fruits.

Most gardeners try to plant young raspberries in the fall, but do you need to do it? Let's figure it out in the advantages of such a landing and technology of this agricultural event.

Why is it better to plant raspberry in autumn

Landing of raspberries in the fall is considered more appropriate, as the seedlings are better coming up and faster get used to environmentAnd in the spring, they begin to actively develop, without waste forces on adaptation.

Compliance with the rules of landing and successful wintering allow us to collect the first harvest for the next year.

In the first year after planning, it is necessary to cut fruitless shoots. The plant planted in the spring does not have time to be rooted, because with the onset of heat inside the plant begins the active movement of juices aimed at the growth of the green part, and the roots simply do not remain vitamins. And bad root system In turn, negatively affects general development.

At the timely putting Malina in the fall, gardeners give her the opportunity to root to the cold. It is also worth noting climatic conditions During this period of time - in most areas of Russia prevails najar I. wet weatherwhich is ideal for the formation of roots. IN southern regions Tightening warm autumn with precipitation and soft winterso the inhabitants of these areas are better to plant raspberries in September, as the plant is moisture and does not like too high temperaturescharacteristic of summer. Important! IN middle lane need to special attention To pay the wintering of young seedlings to not destroy Malinik.

A small layer of snow on the raspberry will give good protection against negative temperatures, but the drifts are able to destroy all landings. Often, shelted seedlings begin to hide, so take care of the creation of a space with dry air.

Only in the north, the spring landing is considered preferable to autumn, this is due to the inability to guess when the frosts are granted. In addition, this region is characterized by honest winters and strong froststhat are even adult plants. But if you do not delay the raspberry and create good conditions For wintering, you can not fear that seedlings do not fit.

Gardeners are often thinking when to plant raspberries in the fall. It's believed that best time It falls at the end of September - the beginning of October. Although big account Malinnik, who has a closed root system, is still in which month it will fall, the main thing is to have 14 days before the soil fluctuates.

However, for the future of the right development and high yield It is important to take into account the cycles of plant development. So the landing of the grinding raspberry should be held after the end of the vegetative period when the kidney of substitution will appear on the root. At the same time, the intensity of the growth of the bush will decrease and the focus of foliage will begin. W. early grades This time comes in September, and repairing raspberries develops until November.

Unfortunately, the rules of the aging are observed only experienced gardenerstaking the cutting of the cuttings from their own bushes. But newcomers have to be content purchased saplingsnot always relevant to all requirements. To raise such raspberries, it is necessary to make more effort and use auxiliary nutrient. When buying cuttings, pay attention to their appearance and frost resistance. They must be from one to three ripened stalks, 7 millimeters in thickness and a well-developed root system.

Important! In not the southern regions, the landing time of raspberries with low winter resistance is better transferred to spring.

Purchased Saplings S. open roots It is necessary to plant as soon as possible or at least wrap in wet fabricTo prevent drying out.

How to choose a landing site

Finding out what dates of landing raspberries in the fall are considered the best, the time comes to choose a place for malinnik. This culture in light soil is growing well with a sufficient number of fertilizers. If there are several types of soil in the garden, it is recommended to send seedlings in small groups. This event will provide an increase in the overall period of raspberry.

Also, when choosing a place, it is necessary to take into account how grown there will be comfortable in subsequent years. Shrubs should develop freely and do not interfere with each other.

Take care so that there is no groundwater and low water with cold air. For raspberry, the southern side of the garden and the presence of a number of small buildings that protect against wind are preferable.

Rows of this culture are usually planted from north to south to serve extreme bushes additional protectionAnd all the plants have received enough light.

Landing raspberry

Before improving raspberries in the fall, you need to cook seedlings, especially if they dig out of our own garden. Choose only young cuttings coming from the roots of the parent bush. They must be dense and well formed. Can turn B. planting material Whole bush, dividing it into parts, leaving one run.

Important! Before the procedure of disembodies, soil and cropping of raspberries should be prepared. Fertilizers, humid and vitamins are entered into the ground. And the seedlings are reproached from foliage and sue so that the plant is not higher than 30-35 centimeters in height.

The trimming will definitely accelerate the process of the suggestion of the plant, and in the future will allow it to actively develop and be fruit. Otherwise, all the forces will take adaptation, not the formation of shoots. Gardeners are recommended to make a special nutrient mixture for roots, mixing a korlar, clay and row.

Itself step-by-step instruction For landing of the garden raspberry, the autumn is no different from the spring procedure.

1. Usually, raspberries landed by rows, if there will be several varieties in Malnik, then there should be 4 meters of free space between them. In a limited area, the distance can be cut to one and a half meters.
2. Make special wells whose depth is about 30 centimeters, every 60 centimeters.
3. In the fossa is added bulk humid and other nutrients.
4. Locating the roots horizontally, pour them off their land without the coupling. Important! Do not too bury the plant into the ground, also make sure that the roots do not look up.
5. Sweep planted shrubs with sufficient water.

This culture reacts well to the mulching of the soil. Free land around shrubs is covered with sawdust or hay, which helps to keep moisture inside and slow down the growth of weeds. IN winter time Organic overtakes and gives additional meals.

Wintering of young Malnika

Having understood how the raspberries are sown in the fall, you can take care of the preparation for the first winter. Before the onset of cold, seedlings need to be hung up, putting on each other. Be sure to tie them with twine or fasten closer to the ground with homemade hooks. In this position they will remain until spring. Important! Conduct the procedure in the afternoon when shoots are easy to get.

It is not enough just to press the cuttings to the ground and forget about them until spring. Watch in order to winter Malinik was covered with snow, pour it into empty places. Raspberry saplings even in winter required fresh air, so be sure to knock the ice crust.

In fact, the answer to the question of how to plant a young raspberry in the fall, quite simple. We need to take care of O. proper choice Saplings and prepare the soil.

Raspberry bush is an integral part of any cottage. After all delicious berry You can enjoy not only in the summer fresh, but also in winter in the form of jams and jam. But, despite the prevalence of plants, amateur gardeners continue to wonder the in the spring, how to care for a saplth, than to fertilize and so on.

Choice of raspberry seedlings

Malina - the plant is not particularly whimsical, but also the landing site, and the seedlove itself matter. Escapes must be medium thickness. The advantage is better to give a thin stalk. It must be well developed, urine, with white process, with several overwhelmed surface stems.

Transporting a seedling, its open root system should be wrapped with a wet or damp cloth. Roots should not stay for a long time in the open air. It is also undesirable to a long content of wet planting material in polyethylene package or bag. This worsens the quality of the plant, spoils the roots that begin to heat and rotate.

Raspberry seedlings are cut off before landing, leaving no more than 35 centimeters.

Soil and location: Preparing for landing

Raspberries can grow in general anywhere, but for abundant fruiting it requires light and sun. And since this plant is perennial, then the location should be thought out. Accommodation in a fever from the fence is considered favorable. It is desirable that the sun has he warmed it anymore after lunch. Landing black raspberries along the fence is undesirable. This species prefers quiet places protected from wind, for example, somewhere in the corner of the garden.

Preparing the place, you should rush a plot from perennial weeds. Safety seedlings should not be where potatoes or tomatoes have grew. The good predecessors will be peas, beans, cucumbers, zucchini.

The roots of the plant has superficial, therefore, before planting raspberries in the spring, it should not be deeply loosened. However, the drainage for the roots is required. For the spring planting, the soil is prepared in the fall: drunk, fertilizes. Malina preference gives fertile, light-coded soils. Groundwater Do not lie closely. You can land with raspberries in sandy or sandy soil. But every year such a place will require organic fertilizers and regular irrigation.

When to plant raspberries in spring: deadlines

The timing of the landing of the raspberry will differ. The optimal period is considered the second decade of March and the beginning of April. During this period, the plant still does not have time to wake up after the winter, the juices still do not move, which means that the landing or transplanting a seedling will survive easier. Gardeners of the northern regions, where wet and prolonged spring, prefer exactly this period. Before planting raspberries in the spring, you should read the weather forecast and make sure that in the next three weeks it is not expected minus temperature, especially at night.

In the middle lane, the landing time of the raspberry does not have much importance, the climate is favorable towards any choice. For southern regions where spring passes quickly and compete dry dry days, planting raspberry bushes in the spring will not the best optionSince the young seedling will quickly dissolve the kidneys, and new roots will not have time to grow. In case the moisture is not enough, the seedling will either long care or die.

Common ways of landing raspberry

Malina can be planted:

• rows;
• bushes;
• in tanks.

The ordinary method prefers most of the gardeners. He, in turn, is divided into trench and nursery. Trenches are prepared for three weeks before planing. How to put raspberry with a trench way? The plot is placed by stakes, the cord is stretched, the trench is digging in a depth of about forty centimeters, the width of the half meter. The desired direction for the trench - from the northeast to the southwest.

The bush method involves the location of the bushes from each other at a distance of one and a half meters. Already four years later, the raspberry bush will have at least ten developed shoots.

It is resorted to planted in tanks in the event that the size of the garden is not impressive, but I want to plant a lot. The capacity of the tank should be 50 x 50 centimeters. The bottom of the tank is cut off, and it is swinging into the pit. In this position, the pigs are not particularly growing, and the free place can be safely used under the landing of another culture.

Landing the raspberry seedling

Before planting raspberries in the spring in the soil, it is necessary to add ash, which improves the taste of berries, overwhelmed with manure or compost. Do not forget about mineral fertilizers, such as superphosphate. Nitrogen fertilizers when landing should be avoided. They worsen rooting, development and wintering plants.

The place of the future landing, be it a pit or a trench, it is necessary to hide abundantly. If there was no good rain before, you shouldn't water the wells, it will be necessary only to tackle the soil around the bush with legs and sprinkle a mulch from sawdust and manure.

Before planting raspberries in the spring, the roots of the seedling should be dipped into a solution of a cowboy with clay. The roots before landing in the ground should be replaced well so that they do not bend up.

Root neck, a place where the stem goes into the roots, after landing should be at the ground level. Her strong income will lead to slow growth, if you leave a neck above the ground, the root kidneys, of which new raspberry shoots are formed, dried.

Trellis

Landing and care for raspberries require garters. To do this, sets are installed in Malniki. Their role can perform iron pipes, Wooden or reinforced concrete columns with a minimum of two meters high. In the case of long rows, additional pillars should be installed in a row, every four meters. Between the columns, the four-millimeter galvanized wire is stretched. It can be replaced by any other wire that does not flexing with strong tension. The first row at the height of the meter is suitable for the seedlings of the first year. In total, it takes two or three rows of wire with an intermediate distance of sixty centimeters.

Fertilizer of raspberry seedling

Undercalinking raspberries is carried out not only every year, but immediately after landing. After all, the root system, which fell to a new place, you need not only grow up, but also provide leaves with everything necessary. Contribute to the rooting of raspberries organic fertilizers - 12 kilograms per 1 m², phosphorus - 20 grams per 1 m² or superphosphate - 100 grams per 1 m², sulfate potassium - 50 grams per 1 m².

For further growth, the seedling is needed by a nitrate or a 5-percent solution of chicken litter, urea, phosphorus, superphosphate, potassium or sulfurish potassium. Phosphorus and in the future can be made every three years. Spring to first loosenings are made nitrogen fertilizers Right under the bush. The humid or compost is sweeping in the spring after the first loosening. An organic agent in the form of a mulch can be made in autumn, or in spring. Malina's feeding must be done every year, it will provide her good growth and high harvest.

Seedling after landing

After-space care for seedlings is to sufficient irrigation. Watering is made from consumption: a bucket of three or four seedlings. After that, the hole around the bush is sprinkled with dry soil. Landing and caring for raspberries require mulch, which can be used both in a broadcast and in the ranks. As a mulch, gardeners use manure, straw, peat, compost or removes the need to handle the soil and contributes to the holding of moisture in it, does not give the soil to overheat during periods of summer heat, promotes the development of a powerful root system. If you mulch only rows, then the in the fall in the fall should be switched.

For areas with lack of precipitation as mulch use polyethylene film. It spreads around the row, the edges are plugged into the soil. Cuts on the film are made above each seedling, then she is slightly moving away to shoot themselves.

First wintering raspberry

For raspberry best protection From frosts, strong winds and temperature drops will be a snowy snowdrift. In order for the snow to cover the plant, it is in late September or early October, while the stems are flexible, bend to the ground, placing about thirty centimeters at a distance from the ground surface. The fallen snow tightened the stems, protect them from low temperatures, winds and sun rays. If there is little snow, it should be collected from free plots and pour to raspberry. In February-March, when the snow begins to melt, the stems seemed to cover from the sun's rays.

If the grade is frost-resistant, it is not worth being bent and stroke it, but it is necessary to tie into a dense sheaf around the cola, which will prevent the impact of wind and the drainage of tissues. Free stems should be released after the snow.

Malina - bush common in all regions of the country. After landing, it will be difficult only for the first year. But, observing simple rules by providing necessary care and watering, already soon you can enjoy fragrant and juicy fruits. We hope that information on how to put the Malina, presented in the article, will be useful for you. Good harvest!

No one will give up the raspberry at its summer cottage. To buy and plant Malina is easy - but it will grow in one place for several years, so the place is worth choosing and equiping carefully. What plants do not close with raspberries nearby? What fertilizers should be made when landing? We share information for which now, in August, it's time.

Landing raspberry

It is best to plant raspberries at the end of summer - from mid-August to mid-September. But you can transplant it from one place to another in the spring and even in the middle of the summer, if you want to eat a young piglery. The landing is recommended to choose a sunny place. The soil is improved by entering the recoverable compost (1-2 buckets under the plant). Risks ashes ( lithric Bank Under the bush) or bring the lime cup.

As soon as you buy raspberries, the planting material immediately needs to be shortened, leaving the stalks with a height of only 20-25 cm. If you sit down a young piglet from my plantation, then it should also be shortened before landing on the same height. Otherwise, the leaves of the raspberry, evapulting moisture, will drain the stem that does not fit moisture until the bush passed on and sucking the roots.

It is usually recommended to plant two plants at once. Before planting the roots, it is necessary to omit into the water at least two hours so that they will have moisture, add "Kornin" or "heteroacexin" to the water. But do not keep the roots in the water more for a long timebecause they lose the whole potassium contained in them, and this will lead to a weakening of the plant on early stage Surrounding.

In landing pits or trenches, it should be made all that was indicated above, it is good to impregnate the soil with water, so that the plants fall into the dirt. Make a hilly, straighten the roots on them (broken or dry to pre-cut) and fall asleep their dry soil. The tranne bushes are planted on the hilly, located 80 cm from each other. Then the trench completely falls asleep soil. After landing, the soil is not compacted, but only slightly crimp the raspberry stems.

I immediately at the landing of the raspberry I make 1 tbsp. A spoonful of the complex fertilizer AVA and no longer feeding the raspberry for three years, after which I close in the soil around each bush for another 1 tbsp. A spoon of this fertilizer for the next three years.

In order not to engage in weekly irrigation, planting new bushes on Akvadon or hydrogel (2 glasses of gel under the bush). This gives me the opportunity for two years to water raspberries in a week in dry weather, provided that the landing is inspired.

How to arrange raspberry on the plot

there is different methods Growing raspberry. Often it is planted by a large kurtna, placing plants according to a 50 × 50 cm scheme evenly throughout the area, while the stalks are plugged into the soil when landing on 3-4 cm. If you plant the raspberry deeper, the stem can be started, and if higher, the danger of extinction occurs. Planting in winter.

Landing all ends, because there is no further care for the raspberry. It grows by itself, as in the forest. The feeders do not, old stems do not cut out, the leaves are not cleaned. Only watered from the hose by the soil in dry weather. The underground part of the raspberry lives for about 12 years, so after this time the Kurtin will have to be transferred to another place.

However, more often, raspberries are grown along the boundaries of the site in one or two lines, there is a bushes at a distance of 80 cm from each other, and the rows - at a distance of 1 m. The width of the row for the raspberry should be about 40 cm. All the pig that knocks out for this limitation should be cut, otherwise raspberries will spread around the landings on pretty large distance. When landing with rows it is more convenient to dig no individual pits for each bush, but a solid trench, into which plants and planting plants.

Malina can be searched by single bushes around the plot on sunny places. But then before landing in the center of the future bush rush a segment water pipe Approximately 2 m long, blocking it into the ground at least by 40-50 cm. Putting at once two plants from two sides from the pipe, as they grow to lift them to this support, just slightly pulling the rope into the bundle all the stems.

Single follows different varietiesBecause Malina is required to overstate. In addition, we must have a variety in Malinnik different period Maturation.

Raspberry seeds are mainly spreading birds. In the bird stomachs themselves, the seeds themselves are not processed, only a slightly softened durable seed shell, which contributes to their rapid germination. In the reproduction of raspberries, seeds should be remembered about this and to sow seeds to scarify (disrupt the seed shell, rolling seeds by emery paper) Either to withstand about half an hour in a weak solution of hydrochloric acid or in gastric juice (sold in a pharmacy).

Plants-neighbors for raspberry: good and not very

Malina is great for the apple tree, pear, draining, but it does not endure the cherry: even planted in 2-3 m from her, raspberries begins to chill, it becomes short, poorly fruits.

Do not put the raspberry close to sea buckthorn and black currant, since all these plants have roots in the same soil layer. The sea buckthorn will gradually survive raspberries from her place, and Raspberry grinds in the middle of black currant bushes, angry the latter.

It is impossible to plant a raspberry near the strawberries, and not only because they have roots are located at one depth, but also because they have common diseases and pests. It is not recommended to break the plantation of raspberries after tomatoes and potatoes.

How to tie raspberries

The raspberry that came across last summer, the next season leaves no more than 4 young shoots in the bush. If you leave more than 4 young shoots, the bushes are very thickened, which leads, on the one hand, to poor illumination, and, consequently, to fall in yield, on the other to the spread of fungal diseases.

If you grow raspberry rows, it is necessary to told the stalks, otherwise they will begin to be inclined to the soil under the weight of the berries or wet foliage, and this can lead to a breakdown of the stem at the base. For retention of stems in a vertical position, 2-3 horizontal highs of durable wire or cords are stretched, which are fixed on the stoles driven into the ground at a distance of 2-3 m from each other.

If you do 2 such fences at a distance of 40 cm from each other from two sides of the planting, then the raspberry can not be configured to the trellis. If only one fence is, it is necessary to encourage the stalks to each of the horizontal trellis.

If you push the width of approximately 50-60 cm with a width of about 50-60 cm, then last year's shoots can be tied up to one side, from which we will relieve a crop, and for the young slime that appeared enough space will remain. It will not shade the fruit-branches. As you grow, young shoots should be tested to the tweeters of the second fence. Thus, you divide last year's and young shoots. It greatly facilitates the care of plants.

So that the raspberries caught up from the designated place, it is necessary either to wear a depth of 30 cm slate and limit the landings on both sides, or each spring and autumn cut into the bayonet shovels restrictive lines along the landings. But you can do otherwise - to leave along the landings of the Raspberry Rodinina about 40 cm on each side, which is constantly walking, while the grass is constantly. Raspberry does not like tight soil and will not spread his roots at a drowning place.

If all the same pigstock appears in the wrong place, it should be removed, cutting with an acute shovel and pulling out the roots. Cut the crop of raspberries by the secateur is useless, as it will grow even thicker.

How many raspberries can grow in one place

With any method of planting, raspberries should not be kept in one place for more than 8-10 years. She practically ceases to be fron. And not only because the root system is outdated or accumulated a large number of Diseases and pests. There is another side of the case for some reason pay little attention.

The fact is that the roots of all plants are distinguished toxins to suppress the growth of the roots of other plants adjacent to them. But with prolonged cultivation of the same plant in one place of these toxins, too much accumulates, and they begin to bother the plant allocating them itself.

Each plant has its own time segment for which this process takes place. So, when growing on the same place of salad, the effect of own toxins begins to affect the third generation. In peonies, the process is stretched at 15 years, and the raspberry it comes in about 8-9 years. Even when rejuvenated, the bush plants remain oppressed, since not only the renewal of the plant itself is required, but also the soil change.

Discussion

how everything is fine.

07/14/2018 09:07:25, Aigul

Comment Article "August, landing of raspberries: how to choose a place and what kind of fertilizers need"

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Raspberry cultivation for some is considered simple business. But many do not know to grow rich and tasty harvest of berries, you need to know some secrets Landing and care for this seemingly undemanding culture.

Where to plant?

Correctly choosing a place to land raspberry bushes, you provide yourself with a stable crop of delicious and fragrant berries.

Usually, gardeners allocate the most cast places for planting. It is not right. The crop at the same time it turns out insignificant.

So that the berry is sweet, the sun is necessary. Raspberries moisture-loving plant. Therefore, the places for it need to choose:

1. Sunny.
2. Wind-protected.
3. Wet, but not wetlands (well, if in this place in the winter we will accumulate snow).
4. With a fertile soil layer.

When is it better to plant - in autumn or spring?

Raspberry bushes are possible in any, warm season, but the best time for landing is still autumn.

In the fall, the best ratio of temperature and humidity. Foresting the autumn bushes, in the spring faster go into growth and are less ill.

For spring landing Plant rooted for a long time And the percentage of survival is less than with autumn landing.

Soil preparation for raspberry bushes needs to be engaged in advance. If the bushes are planted in autumn, then landing pits prepared a month before landing.

In the spring landing, pits are prepared from autumn. Unhaensified for some reason, seedlings in the fall should be shipped. In the spring, it is important to have to land the supassed plants before the waking of the kidneys.

Main methods

Raspberry on the site planted trench, patch or well. As well as the method according to the method of Sobolev. What is the difference?

Trench

Raspberry planted by trench saves time to care for her. Less watering, it is convenient to stream for the winter, the harvest of berries increases.

Rules landing in trenches:

1. Choose well lit place.
2. For uniform lighting of the Malinnik Trench, send from the north to south.
3. The length of trenches is arbitrary, but a depth of 60-70 cm and a width of 40-50 cm.
4. If there are more rows than one, then between them a distance of at least 1.5 m.
5. Heavy soil with Suglink need to facilitate. At the bottom of the trench, pour a layer of 10-15 cm gravel or sand. Mix the soil with humus. To sprinkle on top of it mineral fertilizers per 1 sq m:
   • 200 grams of phosphate;
   • 60-70 grams of potash;
   • 300-400 gram wood ash.
   • complex fertilizers can be used: 200 grams of nitroammofoska or nitroposka.
6. Mix everything thoroughly again. From above to fall asleep 10 cm of fertile land. Leave 30-40 cm free space to the top of the ditches.
7. Strengthen the edges of the side. They should not crumble. To strengthen: boards, rubberoid or polycarbonate.
8. From the ends of the trench, install T-shaped columns. Height 1 m.
9. Stay 2 rows of wire. From the Earth at 30-40 cm and at the top of the columns.
10. Saplings fall into one line with a distance of 1 m between plants.
11. Dig holes. Put the plant. Plot soil. To the plant stood firmly, around the stamps compact the soil.
12. Hiding in two receptions, in small portions to the full saturation of the soil moisture. After irrigating the soil around the raspberry, it is recommended to climb. This will prevent it from drying out and relocate from unnecessary troubles on weeding and loosening. The mulch is suitable peat, humid, needle or compost.
13. Saplings as they grow should be tied to the wire. Garter start with lower tiers.

The trench method of growing raspberries is effective, but optional and suitable for Big Malinnik.

Daughter

If you have a small amount of raspberry, it is more expedient to put it on the patch or a bush with the subsequent fan formation of the crown. Pits should be prepared two weeks before landing.

Landing Rules:

1. Drop the pits with a depth and width of 35-40 cm. Between the pitches distance from 0.6 m to 1 m.
2. Fix with fertile soil:
   • 5-6 kg humus;
   • 150 grams of dual superphosphate;
   • 50 grams of potassium sulfate;
   • 200 grams of wood ash.
3. Mix pour on the bottom of the pit, and on top of putting 10 cm of simple soil.
4. On the perimeter of the Malinnik, put the barrier. Boards, rubberoid, slate or polycarbonate are suitable.
5. Sanzhenians trim roots to healthy. Trim shoots. Leave 35-40 cm.
6. Lower the plant, straighten the roots and fall asleep soil. Seal around the stamper.
7. During the landing, the root cerv should be higher than the level of the soil by 3-4 cm. After the shrinkage of the Earth, it will be at the level of the soil.
8. After the raspberry is planted, you should pour. Watering to produce 2-3 receptions in small portions. While the soil does not enjoy moisture.
9. The soil around the strain is clicked. For this, it will be suitable for humus, peat, sawdust or crushed grass.

By Sobolev

According to gardener reviews, growing in the country only a few raspberry bushes according to the method of Sobolev, it is possible to get up to 5 kg of berries from the bush.

So, what is the method:

1. Preparation of beds and places for landing. We choose a well-lit place and a ridge located from the north to south or from east to west.
2. To lean the boards from the boards or make from slate. It is important that the gardening was above the soil level by 20 cm.
3. The width of the bed 1 m. The length is as much as raspberry bushes. Between plants a distance of at least 1 m. Rarely planted bushes are better illuminated, blurred. For them convenient to care for. The level of disease is reduced. Thus, raspberry yield increases.
4. Malina plant on the ridge at the beginning of autumn.
5. The holes dig up a width of 30 * 30 cm. Sit down one seedling.
6. Make trellis.

The yield of raspberry on this method is the same depends on proper trimming . In the spring, after the raspberry gives young shoots, hold the first trimming.

At the end of May or early June, cut at a distance of 80-100 cm from the ground. At such a height behind the bushes it is convenient to care for. They are not inclined to the ground under the weight of the harvest.

On the second year to spend the second trimming of bushes. Side shoots It should be trimmed by 10 cm. With such a trimming, the bustice becomes like a small tree.

Releases a lot of flowerons on which berries are tied. As a result, the crop on the bushes is increasing.

According to the method of Sobolev strong siblings better transplant to a new place, and the rest of the cut cut. Thus, the usual variety turns into the removable. The bush fertures to deep autumn.

In addition to trimming, Malina also needs proper carewhich lies in watering, feeding and mulching.

Forming a bed according to the method of Sobolev, the gardener does not need to drag and loose soil. Malina moisture-loving plant, so must be timely watering and should not allow the dryness of the Earth.

To hold moisture in the soil to plug the mulch on the ridge. If there is an opportunity, then the mulch is better to use fresh manure. The manure goes like fertilizer, and covers the soil from drying out and weeds.

If there is no manure, we mulch the bed available tools. The mulch layer must be at least 10 cm.

Despite breaching beds, possible lack nutrients . It is possible to determine it by the type of plants: the shoots become thin and weak, the color of the leaves changes - they are twisted, stains appear and dried the edges.

In this case it should be done with an organica: Paligence with a cowboy or chicken with wood ashes.

How to make infusion: in a third of the tanks to dial cow's litter and pour to the top with water. Insist 2 days.

For watering it is necessary to breed in water 1:10. That is, on a bucket of water to take 1 l infusion, add a glass of wood ash. Mix and pour raspberry thoroughly.

Before hiding raspberries for the winterYou need to cut off the root branches. The young stalks, the current season, should be touched carefully to the soil and pinched to the forks.

Now hide the naught stalks for the winter. To cover with tristed branches, and on top cover with non-flavored canvas, tarpaulom or any girlfriend. In winter, an artificial shelter will make snow, which will save it from freezing.

How to grow raspberry from seeds

Many raspberries it is possible to grow from seeds. The process is time-consuming, but interesting. What is needed for this?

1. Buy raspberry seeds in the store or gather overrered berries like the variety.
2. Squeeze through the gauze. It turns out Cashier. This crawl is wearing water and rinse seeds. Empty seeds will pop up to the surface. They are not needed. The rest to assemble and dry.

Seeds can be planted in open sad Or grow seedlings in pots at home.

In open soil

In early September, on a specially prepared garden, seeds fall on a depth of 2 cm. Top to hide with humus and sand.

Leave seeds for the winter. Spring seeds will go up. Further care normally.

In flower pots

To grow raspberry seedlings in pots, seeds must pass stratification. To do this, place the seeds in the wet napkin for two weeks in the refrigerator.

After planting in pots or special boxes. Prepare loose land peat and soil mix in a 50 * 50 ratio.

Landing in pots produced in March: seeds to land at a depth of 0.5 cm, water every 3 days. You should also fertilize every 10 days urea.

After the seeds are good grow seedlings before the heat. Then transfer raspberry saplings to open soil.

Now you know about how to grow raspberry different methods How to care for her, how to grow raspberry from seeds. It will help you grow a good and delicious harvest of raspberry berries.