Today, plasterboard - the most popular material For decoration of partitions, decorative installations, niches and arches in the premises. But it is worth noting that these structures need a robust support. Wooden or profile frames are used.
The greatest demand today is used by the PPR KNAUF. The framework of such a base is extremely metallic, and the installation itself is made of plasterboard sheets. But the manufacture and installation requires compliance with some rules to ensure that the design is holistic and reliable.
Material for thermal and sound isolation
Technology KNAUF - Installation of plasterboard partitions - involves the use of practical and qualitative materials: profiles, sheets of plasterboard, screws, rigs and putty.
Installation of PPR partitions gives high results, because irregularities and protrusions are not formed at the junction of the rack and guides. It gives additional savings, because no extra cost on finishing mixtures.
Installation of plasterboard knauff sheets - This is the mandatory use of moisture-resistant materials. It is important that the manufacturer poices on the packaging of the water-resistant PPR indicators. In the assortment of this kind of products, five sizes, which speeds up the construction of plasterboard installations. If the room is planned to enhance heat and sound insulation, the builders recommend using mineral wool.
It is worth noting that the fastening and hardware products of the KNAUF are made from a solid type of plastics, and the parts made of metal are processed against corrosion.
Characteristics of products Knauff
The standard set of metal profiles includes prefabricated parts for frames (guides, bearing and racking parts). Profiles length - 3-4 meters. If the frame length is insufficient, then it is increasing without problems, it is necessary to take into account the unified sizes of the profile. The elongation is performed by a mustache. But the masters claim that its length should not exceed the height of the side profile.
Mounting technology partitions If this connection is equipped with additional elements, then the nourish is also twice as long. For the installation of such profiles, self-tapping screws are used, the holes for which they make in four edges and two in the middle. Obligately glue a gasket tape on outside Profile. Such a foam belt isolates the joints.
The distance between the fasteners depends on the frame design, but there can be no more than one meter. Professionals are recommended to take a step of no more than 0.3 meters. The design is fixed using dowels and self-tapping screws.
Installation of partitions KNAUF: Benefits
Products of this company features durable service and high quality, therefore the installation of such partitions should be carried out at the proper level. . There are several rules that are advised to adhere to the excellent results of construction:
- The outer part of the profile is completely glued to the thermal insulating tape before fixing the PPR sheets. If profiles are freezed, then the moisture from condensate will not get to the walls.
- If it is not planned to hang on the wall, a heavy, sufficient step of profiles - 60 centimeters. Otherwise, this distance is reduced.
PPR partition strengthened by the described technology - The construction of plasterboard partitions KNAUF is provided only on durable walls. To achieve such a result, work exclusively with a double profile (one profile is invested in another, overlapping about ten percent of the width of the product).
- Long docking plasterboard sheets performed in a checker order to achieve the most aesthetic species of walls to finished design It did not vibrate and eventually did not deform.
- For good connection Parts among themselves according to the rules of this technology, it is necessary to work with a rod or with KNAUF screws.
Device of plasterboard partitions, their types, insulation and sound insulation
There are several types of partitions, depending on how many trims are present on the product:
- Partitions with a trim in one layer;
- In two or three layers;
- Sheaving combined type: two-layer on both sides of the product;
- Three-layer cover: moisture-resistant sheets with intermediate sheets of steel.
Single-layer single type partition If you install structures simple typeT. additional materials Not needed. But if there is a desire, the gap between the wall and the frame can be fill in special Material with sound insulation or insulation properties.
Master class from the manufacturer:
The masters claims that the pricing policy of such materials is not an indicator of their quality. To get an excellent sound insulation material, it is enough to use in the work of the box from the eggs, and the heat in the room will best help keep the mineral wool. Also, as a heater protrudes the base from the foil, which on the one hand perfectly retains heat, and on the other - repels it.
- this is ready decision From drywall and insulation, walking along with fasteners. They are easily mounted and are famous for high quality and fire protection properties.
In contact with
What is the Knauff system, its advantages. Applied in the kit materials, according to GOST. Tips for mounting various systems. Video examples of world manufacturer systems.
CNAUF SYSTEM SYSTEM WALLS
The finishing material of plasterboard is widely used in repair work. They leveled walls and ceilings, create arches, partitions. For properly performed work, you must adhere to the rules. To facilitate work, global manufacturers produce complexes.
The Knauff system is the walls of the walls most applicable masters.
Features
Work with plasterboard sheets Knauf is practically no different from the installation of other GLCs. However, the manufacturer releases necessary components To create a plasterboard surface. All materials assembled for wall cladding are called the system. It simplifies work, because all components are manufactured for each other. No need to think over the installation of non-standard additional elements.
Proms of using technology
The Knauf complex includes all the necessary elements for facing the wall or creating a partition. It has advantages:
- use of materials high Qualitythat give a guarantee of a long service life;
- easy calculation essential materials for mounting;
- knauf included detailed instructions assembly;
- if you purchase GCC and components separately, anyone are forgotten any small parts. The kit is all invested.
Each design has its own purpose: ordinary partitions, double trim and so on.
Types of GCOs used in KNAUF systems
The set of GLCs for wall cladding has the following types of sheets:
- Plasterboard gray - Thickness from 9.5 mm. Use indoors with moderate humidity.
- Green moisture-resistant sheet - use systems with such sheets in wet rooms.
- Green with a red inscription, combined - a combination of moisture-proof and refractory materials.
Facing walls systems produce 2 methods: frame (metal profile cutter) and frameless (gluing sheets on the adhesive composition).
Installation technology KNAUF: Gypsum, walls and partitions
Knauf Mounting technology is not much different from the generally accepted work on the walls of the walls and the creation of partitions.
When assembling the design, you must adhere to some rules:
- plasterboard sheets are fixed on a metal, wooden frame from the center or from the corner. This makes fox not deformed. For fixing, NK 11 screws are used.
- To create a solid junction between sheets, they are mounted close to each other, without leaving the gap.
- GLC is mounted so that there are no cruciform seams. Sheets on the surface should be shifted.
- For application frameless way It is necessary to choose 12.5 mm sheets.
- For gluing sheets use glue perllfix. After gluing, the wizard has 10 minutes to align the sheet on the surface.
- When laying heat insulating material For fastening GLC to a frame basis, 35 mm screws are invested wooden basics and 25 mm for metal profiles.
- Knauf's profile cut metal scissors.
- On the guide profiles before fixation impose a sound insulation tape.
- For good sound insulation, it is necessary from the draft wall to the guide to retreat at least 50 mm.
- If you create a septum of the KNAUF system, with a room height 2.80 m door leaf There must be 90 cm wide and weighing up to 25 kg.
Knowing these rules Mounted assembly will be durable, rigid design.
On which surfaces are admissible
The KNAUF design is applicable in various areas: walls, ceilings, floors.
Frameless method Applicable for concrete, brick walls. When installing the system, such a method must be properly picking up the primer.
The frame method is used if the room is wet, the walls have a cleaning property, there is a desire to improve sound insulation and thermal insulation using an additional material.
- there are kits for creating suspended ceilings;
- sets for work on the attic - fastening from the side of the rafted.
GLC KNAUF kits are mounted on various surfaces. Each of which has its own requirements and fulfill certain rules.
How much is facing
Knauf releases a large number of complexes applied to various surfaces With various package. Price policy It depends not only on the complexity of the system itself (the suspension ceiling has a large number of components), but also from materials (GKL 9.5mm or 12.5 mm).
The refractory GLC has the greatest cost among all sheets, also double covering sheets is much more expensive than mounting in one layer.
How effective is the technology of KNAUF drywall / wall / partitions: heat consumption standards
Knauf sets are used warm - soundproofing materials According to GOST 9573-96, 21880-94, 10499-95, as well as materials included in the list polymeric materials and structures allowed for use in the construction of the USSR Ministry of Health "- M. 1985. Coming sanitary standards Legislation of the Russian Federation.
To maintain heat consumption rate indoors in KNAUF systems there are materials, the calculation of which is carried out individually for each case (dry, but cold rooms, wet premises).
The heat insulating layer is laid only in frame base. Unable to apply insulation in a frameless method.
Wall covering plasterboard: is it possible
For the installation of the GLC system, a detailed instruction is invested in each kit, so it is not necessary to call the wizard. However, do not forget that the GLC leaf has its own weight and at certain installation work It will not be easy to lift it with glue or on the ceiling.
Specialists know the subtleties of working with various systems, it gives a guarantee not to make mistakes and get a solid durable design.
Examples: video lessons
Application frameless method Showing in video:
Noise isolation of walls when trimming in 1 layer on video:
Assembling partition GLC KNAUF and 2 layers of sheets:
KNAUF The global manufacturer of mixtures, profiles and drywall sheets widely used in various mounting repair work. KNAUF systems reduce the time for the purchase of materials, make it easier for themselves during its independent execution, prevent errors that will consequently affect the entire design.
Useful video
Plasterboard use to create an arches, various decorations of the room, partitions, removing in the wall, etc. Creating beautiful decorative elements It will not cost without a solid support, which is the Knauf-partition. What is the KNAUF-partition? In fact she looks like plasterboard designwhich carcasses fully consist of metal profile. The design is created by special technology, which eliminates various unforeseen circumstances.
Partitions Knauf can be different. They are installed in different rooms, with different sound insulation, for various purposes. Partitions can be different types And separated by certain parameters.
By its design, partitions are divided into:
- Partitions with one layer of trim;
- Partitions with two layers of sheathing;
- Partitions with three layers of the trim;
- Partitions with one layer of trim consisting of superlists Knauff moisture-resistant on a single type frame.
In addition to the specified types, there are partitions, where special channels for ventilation and communication are built. Next parameterFor which partitions are divided - this is a frame, or rather its type. Frames can be double or single.
The use of dual frame-based partitions is recommended if you need to create a strong reliable wallwhich will endure hard.
The creation of partitions with single frames is recommended in those places where sound insulation is not so important, and the walls will not be burdened with heavy furniture objects or technique. It can be concluded that the double frame is more durable.
Plasterboard partitions Knauf: basic advantages
What is so popular plasterboard and partitions Knauff? Starting from the 90s, the plasterboard was almost synonymous with the word renovation. On the russian market This material appeared thanks company Knauff. An instruction was attached to the material, which described in detail how to create various designs from plasterboard sheets. The technology has gained great popularity due to the excellent quality of goods.
The main advantages of partitions made of drywall Knauff are as follows:
- Installation of partitions can be carried out independently without attracting specialists, a detailed instruction invested in the goods;
- Very easy to calculate required amount material and its cost;
- Each kit has the required number of details, it is impossible to forget anything;
- The kit will provide a quick and easy process of creating a partition;
- The material Knauff is very durable, so the partition will be able to withstand even an earthquake.
The use of partitions KNAUF is popular and to this day. The correct selection of the partition set will be able to provide excellent sound insulation, high strength and reliability of walls. As mentioned above, there are different strength and sound insulation, depending on the type of room it is necessary to pick up a suitable set.
Technology Installation of partitions from drywall Knauf
Mounting technology on the KNAUF system does not differ much from the standard installation procedure. However, some differences are still available, it will be about them that will be described below. Together with the case of drywall company KNAUF Brought special technology and general recommendations on the installation of partitions.
They look like this:
- Each partition set has upper and lower guides and racks. These racks may have a different width that depends on the height of the room, where the installation is assumed, as well as on the weight of the overall design.
- To attach guides, it is recommended to use a dowel, it is necessary to make fixation at least 3 points.
- To install the rack profiles, the distance of 600 mm should be observed, in some cases the distance can be reduced.
- To secure the racks, use the "Skip with a bend" method, use is allowed special Selfness firms Knauff.
- To attach the device to a suspended ceiling, you need to observe the class of fire resistance.
- Mineral wool can be used for soundproofing.
- For the installation of sheets, use the "Online" method, i.e. lay them without clearance.
In addition to the above recommendations, it is necessary to take into account the features of the installation of the frame. In order for the entire system to serve for a long time, you need to ensure that the joints from the GLC-septum over the opening doors are located not on the racks attached to the box. Instructions for assembling the frame for attaching GLK in our material :.
In addition, the seam needs to be done so that it is in the part of the intermediate guide, which is above the horizontal beam. The horizontal beam serves as the upper limit. Compliance with these recommendations will help you make a long-playing quality design.
Qualitative partitions from GLC on the Knauf system: what will affect the choice of the kit
Exist different types partitions that are suitable under different parameters premises. On the this moment There are about 25 sets for the installation of partitions on the KNAUF system. All sets are marked with the letter "C", which is combined with a specific set number.
To select a suitable set for mounting, the following factors should be taken into account:
- Room height or room;
- The desired level of noise;
- Possible load on the wall in the form of furniture or technology;
- Availability of communications systems;
- Type of door or its absence;
- The desired height of the partition;
- Temperature regime in the room and the level of humidity;
- Room type and its purpose (bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, living room).
Deciding with the parameters of the room, it will be much easier for you to choose the septum. For example, a bedroom adjacent to the kitchen or with a living room requires a high degree of sound insulation, so the installation kit should be selected appropriate. If the bedroom is adjacent to the wall of the next apartment, then the more the partition should be with a high degree of protection against unwanted noise.
Modern technology Knauf and plasterboard: walls and partitions (video)
Plasterboard partitions Knauf - worthy and reliable wayTo build the wall in the desired place. Simplicity and ease of use, installation will help make the installation process light and enjoyable. With this technology question lainless noise It will be forever closed for you.
If you decide to make repairs in the apartment, fixing the irregularities of the walls and the ceiling, insulating the room, create elegant design with various multi-level designs and backlit, then certainly you need to pay attention to such material such as plasterboard. He gives the opportunity to create new look Your apartment, and, which is very important, with your own hands. Working with him is a pleasure, even a newcomer will cope with it, who has no experience in construction. Another important advantage - All this will cost pretty cheap compared to other finishes. But when you come to the store, you see many kinds of plasterboard sheets of various manufacturers. Namely, the quality, durability and reliability of repair depends on the choice of GLC. Plasterboard Knauf. - A good option, acceptable by price, which will pay off a long service life. In this article you will find information about the products of this manufacturer and, most importantly, how to build, observing the technology of KNAUF, plasterboard walls and partitions as well hinged ceilings From GLC of this manufacturer.
Requirements KNAUF to frame frame and ceilings
"Knauf" provides a huge part of the construction market. It produces plasterboard of many species, profile, various construction mixes, Materials of thermal insulation. Therefore, it would be good to buy all this in the kit. It will simplify and speed up work, increase the reliability of the structure. If there is no possibility to purchase a set, then you need to take care of the proper quality of materials purchased separately so that they are in their characteristics to be as close as possible to KNAUF products.
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The basic requirements that are needed for the long service of drywall KNAUF, such:
- It is necessary to install using the KNAUF GKVL. This prevents the material damage when freezing the frame profile
- To prevent deformation or saving a frame under the mass of GLCs, long profiles should be installed in a checker order.
- For fastening, special screws Knauf or LN9 screws are used, you can also use a gypsum coaster for drywall
- Over the doorway, the docking of sheets is prohibited, this is done so that the vibration and weight of the door itself do not damage the connection of sheets
- After assembling the frame, it is necessary to protect its surface with thermal insulation ribbon to protect against freezing
Under the guidance of these rules, observing all the instructions and recommendations of the KNAUF on the installation of plasterboard, you will achieve the best result, and repair does not have to update for a long year.
Installation of drywall on technology KNAUF
Installation of plasterboard sheets KNAUF is not very different from working with GLCs of other manufacturers. The difference is that Knauf releases almost everything that is needed to cover the walls and ceiling by drywall, and all this is a complete system, which will simplify and improve work, because all parts are ideal for each other, you do not need to suffer with non-standard fasteners and other trouble.
Wall Facing Technology and Mounting Gypsum Country Parts Knaf
Under GOL. Knauf Wall prepare the same as for other brands. First, purified from the remnants of last repairs (old wallpapers, framework elements). The surface is ground, processed by special compositions to protect against corrosion. If there are cracks in the wall, they must be elapsed by plaster.
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Instructions for mounting drywall Knauf on the walls and when creating partitions:
- A frame plan is thought out, a doom is created on it - first the vertical guides, they are horizontal. The more horizontal, the greater the strength and rigidity of the structure. The frame is mounted from a galvanized profile, it is desirable that it is also brands Knauff. But you can also use wooden bars To create a frame;
- The frame is two species: static and mounted. The first is attached directly onto the wall, it is considered more reliable because of this, and the second is attached to the designed suspensions specifically for this. It takes out the square in your apartment, but it happens very convenient to hide communications;
- Empties between the profile fill mineral Vata. or other similar material for best thermal insulation and protection against external noise;
- If you need to cut off the sheet, use the hacksaw to mark all over the surface of the sheet, and then gently shake. Ends are processed by primer;
- Plasterboard is attached to the profile or screws Knauff or self-drawing. The step should not be more than 25 centimeters, by calculation on each sheet accounts for 8 screws;
- On the seams of the sheets of sheets glued a special tape, which, after coated with plaster;
- Of finishing Gypsum Carton requires only primer, then you can lay it on it decorative tiles or stick wallpaper.
Mounting technology of drywall Knauff on the ceiling
Assembly of the carcass under gypsum Carton Knauff produced in several ways depending on structural features Ceiling and room itself. Use for this and wooden brushes, and metal profile. Most often apply five types of structures:
- "System 111". Used for wooden bars. Two-axis frame. The material is a tree coniferous rocks, humidity no more than 12%, otherwise after drying the frame is very deformed
- P 112. It is made of metal profile KNAUF, also two-axis
- P 113. The same frame as the previous one, but is executed in the same axis. For these two types, an ordinary galvanized profile for ceilings is applied
- P 131. A significant difference from the rest - the profile fastening is not made to the ceiling, but to the walls. Must provide even greater rigidity, so used reinforced profile Knauffdesigned to create plasterboard partition systems
- P 19. Sophisticated multi-level construction is a bright representative of architectural and decorative ceilings
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Installation wooden carcass Comes in several ways:
- With direct suspension or speed. Using the second, you need to change the side of the attachment
- Straight on the ceiling by self-drawing
Metal profile frame mounted with multi-level suspensions. P 113 is used where heavy ceilings will be, so the material for it serves wall profile, and the distance between the dowels should be not more than 30 cm.
You significantly reduce the time spent on repair and save force if you follow some Tips and Recommendations:
- Fastening sheets worth starting from the corner or from the center, in order to protect the sheet from deformation and cracks
- From the edge of the sheet, the plasterboard should be removed the chamfer. But for different species under different angle (45 or 22.5)
Technology KNAUF on the installation of plasterboard provides for seams with a special tape:
- First, the seam is filled with putty;
- Then laying ribbons for seams;
- Putty tape coating with a thin layer.
Also, the special separation tape KNAUF is installed between the GLC leaf and an outer angle.
Content:
One of the most effective methods ceiling leveling is installation plasterboard ceiling According to the technology of KNAUF. This method takes enough time and forces enough, but the result is excellent. This method is a consistent assembly of ready-made design elements.
Let's look at what is included in the proposed kit:
- Guides.
- Profile 28x60.
- Various suspended elements.
- Crabs.
- Profile connectors, they will be required only if the lengths of the profiles are not enough and they have to increase, connecting each other.
- Ceiling drywall Knauf.
- Fasteners (dowels, bugs and selflessness).
Preparatory work
Installation work should be carried out during the period finishing work Indoors, Glk Montage Technology ceiling Knauff Applicable only under the condition that all wet works have already been completed. Also before starting work with the ceiling it is worth align all vertical surfaces. Indoors are worth keeping the normal room temperature and humidity. The temperature in no way should fall below 10 degrees of heat.
Before starting work, it is worth preparing tools:
- perforator;
- curppers battery and drill;
- roulette and pencil;
- knife for processing ends;
- hydroWore.
Marking and fixing guides
To make the markup of the ceiling that will be mounted on the technology of KNAUF from drywall will not be used enough building levelFor this purpose, the hydroelectric system is ideal or a laser device. It is also worth preparing a painting debug. After using the hydraulic level in the corners of the room, the marks were made, they are connected to each other throughout the perimeter using a lace.
The mounting of the metal profile will be carried out under the planned line, so it is worth remembering that the finishing floor go down to the width of the profile and the thickness of the plasterboard sheet. This moment is worth thinking in advance so that ultimately, the ceiling did not fall too low.
At the markup stage it is worth viewing the ceiling and walls for the presence of electrical wiring, it is recommended to outline its location. This will prevent its damage, when fastening a metal-pylon frame.
After all the marking is carried out, it is worth fastening the guides, a profile 27 by 28 mm is used for this purpose. To the wall they are attached to a dowel of 6 40 mm.
Montage Karcasa
Technology KNAUF assumes directly on the framework. After fixing the guide profiles, you can proceed to its mount. According to the estimated pre-lines, the suspensions must be fixed. To secure them on concrete base You must use a dowel. For the frame, the KNAUF profile is used by 60 mm. The recommended distance between the profiles is 40 cm. When all profiles are installed, you can begin to mount individual pieces of the profile, which will go perpendicular to the main one.
On a note: In order to connect the elements at a right angle, it is necessary to use a special connecting profile - "crab".
It snaps on the profile, but for reliability and durability is also attached to the profile using a 3.5 samples of 3.5 mM. IN finished version There should be a frame with a cell size of 40 40 cm. The final stage of the installation of a metal-pylon frame is to align the surface and fixing the suspensions. It is with their help that you can adjust the horizontal plane suspended ceiling. The suspensions should be located at a distance from each other no more than 50 cm. If there are more of them, it will only improve the strength and reliability of the profile design.
Installation of plasterboard on frame
There are no great difficulty in fastening the plasterboard sheets to the ceiling, the installation technology of GLC ceilings Knauff is very easy to perform. But to create more comfortable conditions Works should be asked about help, as plasterboard sheets have large enough dimensions and keep them under the ceiling is quite difficult. Before the trim, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the main rules for the work:
- Plasterboard sheets should be fixed in the direction of all profiles with a step between self-draws no more than 20 cm. In those places where the sheets are joined, the screws will be located with a displacement.
- In order to cut a straight piece of drywall worth use acute knife. After an incision of the upper layer, the sheet can be broken along the slot. If you need to prepare curly parts for their cutting better use hacksaw.
- Screw the screws must be carefully controlled, it is important to control that the hat is slightly drowning, and did not perform above the surface. But you should be careful not to break through the sheet, since the fastening will be unreliable.
The plasterboard of the plasterboard begins with the joints of the joints. Mandatory is the use of a grid that will prevent the cracking of the plaster. The putty of the entire surface is carried out only after the complete drying of the joints.
Video Pro Making Ceiling by Technology CNAUF
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