The company "Cardinal", along with the sale of goods of its own production, is engaged in the sale of products of partners in the workshop. Residents of the Moscow region are well aware of the reputation of one of the largest factories in this industry - the Vybor company. Today, on the pages of our catalog, we present high-quality and durable finishing materials made using granite chips and other natural stones. This paving slabs "Vybor" - a universal means of improvement, used in the decoration of pedestrian sidewalks and park paths, floor coverings of warehouses and parking lots.
Properties and characteristics of the selection tile
Tile "Vybor" is made by the method of semi-dry vibrocompression. High-quality dyes made in Germany are added to the mixture intended for the manufacture of tiles. This allows for a long-lasting and uniform color coating that retains saturation for at least 25 years. The mixture, placed in the matrix, is subjected to vibration compaction until a finished product is obtained. Finishing materials made in this way are distinguished by excellent performance characteristics:
- impact resistance;
- resistance to abrasion;
- low water absorption (up to 6%);
- excellent frost resistance (up to 200 cycles);
- resistance to aggressive chemical environment.
The quality of the tile surface allows it to be polished to obtain a glossy layer. If it is necessary to create an anti-slip coating, treatment with special compounds, the so-called bush hammering, is performed. The plant has a system of quality control, conformity of shape and size to established standards. The manufacturer guarantees the service life of paving slabs at least 30 years, even at high loads.
Favorable offer from the Cardinal company
Clients of our company are provided with a unique opportunity to reduce the budget for the installation of paving slabs "Vybor". Purchase the finishing material produced by this company in large quantities to get good discounts. Save on the purchase of tiles in total over 15 m2 - 5% of the total order. Customers purchasing more than 30 m2 of paving slabs will receive a 10% discount. Hurry up to take advantage of the pleasant offer of our company and lay the flooring quickly and inexpensively!
When choosing a building material, the main issue is quality, because the service life, functionality and preservation of the original appearance of the products depend on it. The most expensive products are not always the most reliable, because most companies make a lot of extra markups that significantly increase the initial cost. Our paving stones from a manufacturer in Moscow have all the necessary qualities and characteristics, while its price is formed without markups, and therefore remains attractive.
We offer inexpensive purchase of paving stones from the manufacturer in Moscow, which has many advantages:
- withstands heavy mechanical loads and impacts;
- the service life is measured by more than one dozen years;
- easily withstands even sudden temperature changes;
- does not collapse from exposure to moisture;
- has different shapes and sizes, which allows you to make patterns.
If you order paving stones from a manufacturer in Moscow, you will be able to save a significant amount, because the cost will not be artificially increased. The high quality of our products is ensured by the vibrocompression technology, which is the most effective among modern ones, as it makes the product stronger, resistant to damage and attractive from the aesthetic point of view. Paving stones from a manufacturer in Moscow, sold with us, will be an excellent choice for landscaping garden paths or areas where there will be no puddles, mud and ice.
The high quality of the goods is ensured thanks to the many positive qualities of our company:
- careful control over the production process;
- selection of the best raw materials for products;
- availability of goods of different types and prices;
- responsibility for the quality of manufactured products.
It is quite easy to buy paving stones from the manufacturer in Moscow, because we offer a wide range of products, each of which meets the highest quality standards. Such a coating will become a harmonious part of every landscape design, giving it additional charm and originality. To decorate your garden plot, to make it more noble and practical, order paving stones from the manufacturer in Moscow. Paths, sidewalks or grounds of country houses immediately take on a presentable look, delighting the owners and guests.
Fair prices for high-quality paving stones from the manufacturer in Moscow
The price of products is formed taking into account a number of indicators, including the percentage assigned to intermediaries during the sale. Our company offers to purchase paving stones from a manufacturer in Moscow without intermediaries. Our products will satisfy even the most picky customers, because durability, safety, convenience and beauty are their objective advantages. Paving stones from a manufacturer in Moscow will help decorate your garden plot, and life in the country will make it much more comfortable, pleasant and convenient.
Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the improvement of the territory adjacent to the house, be it a summer cottage or a cottage. Moreover, preference is given to the arrangement of paths. And this is not surprising, because with the help of paths you can divide the entire plot into certain zones intended for growing flowers, beds, building a pool, gazebos.
Paving slabs, which have a lot of advantages over asphalt or concrete pavement, have become the most widespread as a modern material oriented towards the construction of paths. However, the operational life of the tiles directly depends on the competent approach to the choice of the product and the installation.
Advantages and disadvantages of paving slabs
- A wide range of colors and a variety of geometric sizes allow you to create original patterns during the installation process;
- Installation is carried out in such a way that the seams between the tiles form their own drainage system, ensuring the absence of puddles on the paths;
- The tile is made from environmentally friendly materials, so in hot weather there is no release of harmful substances into the atmosphere;
- Manual laying excludes the involvement of special equipment, so the installation of paving slabs for summer cottages is inexpensive;
- Damage to one tile during operation does not require replacement of the entire road surface, but only the element requiring replacement;
- Durability (25-30 years);
- Relatively high cost.
However, the cost of a tile depends on the upcoming load on the path, the brightness of the coloring, the relief of the tile, so it will not be difficult to choose an option suitable for certain conditions of use.
How to choose the right paving slabs?
Of course, cost is of paramount importance as cheap tiles are unlikely to last longer than 1-2 years. In addition, high-quality paving slabs for summer cottages must meet the following criteria:
- The shape of the tiles must have the correct geometric proportions.
- Coloring should affect not only the top layer of the facing tile, but also the entire thickness of the tile without any inclusions.
- Uniform structure - no air pockets, no cracks.
- When hitting each other, the tiles should emit a ringing sound, indicating that the technological process is being followed.
When choosing a tile, you should also pay attention to its size:
- Tiles of small shapes, but with a thickness of more than 6 cm, ideally withstand high loads, therefore, they are most suitable for arranging automobile, near-garage sites;
- Tiles up to 6 cm are used for walking paths that are not intended for vehicles.
And, lastly, it is necessary to purchase paving slabs with a 5% margin for unforeseen circumstances.
Types of paving slabs, their advantages
Innovative technologies do not stand still, therefore every year the variety of tiles is expanding, differing in the composition of the components used, the method of production, various geometric dimensions, scope, and, of course, cost. Today, the most popular types of paving slabs for summer cottages include:
1. Cement-sand tiles are produced in 2 ways:
Vibrocompression of semi-dry mixtures occurs in an automated way. Tile thickness from 6 cm.
Pros and cons:
- Dimensional accuracy of all tiles;
- High product strength;
- Frost resistance;
- Low water absorption;
- Excellent wear resistance;
- Resistance to chemical attack;
- Long service life;
- Limited color spectrum (gray, red);
- Rough smooth surface without any ornament;
- High price.
Vibration casting is carried out almost by hand. The thickness of the tiles being produced is 3-6 cm.
Pros and cons:
- Smooth surface;
- The presence of a variety of ornaments;
- Wide range of colors;
- Possibility of violation of geometric parameters;
- Low frost resistance;
- Fragility;
- Low strength;
- The price is slightly lower than vibropressed tiles.
2. Clinker tiles are obtained by firing special types of clay at high temperatures. Tile thickness varies within 1-2.5 cm
Pros and cons:
- Frost resistance;
- High mechanical strength;
- Uniform structure and color;
- Excellent wear resistance;
- Long-term preservation of the original color;
- Wide color range;
- Resistance to chemical elements;
- Durability;
- The cost is several times higher than the price of cement-sand tiles.
3. Rubber tile - a combination of rubber mass, EPDM filler and polyurethane.
Pros and cons:
- Various color solutions;
- Excellent noise insulation characteristics;
- Frost resistance;
- Low cost;
- Violation of the integrity of the tile when exposed to sharp objects.
4. Polymer-sand (plastic) tiles are made by melting on the basis of sand, polymers, dyes under the influence of temperatures above 250 ° C, and then pressing.
Pros and cons:
- Plastic;
- High density;
- Uniform structure, color;
- Resistance to mechanical, chemical attack;
- Decorativeness;
- High frost resistance;
- Impact resistance;
- Increased UV resistance.
- Durability;
- Average price range relative to other types of paving slabs.
5. Granite - natural stone tiles.
Pros and cons:
- Durability;
- Wear resistance;
- Frost resistance;
- Impact resistance;
- High cost, significantly higher than the cost of cement-sand and clinker tiles.
Thus, vibropressed, clinker, plastic, granite tiles are ideal for paving paths, areas designed to withstand high loads.
It is quite possible to give the path an attractive appearance with the help of vibrocast or polymer-sand paving slabs.
Rubber tiles are ideal for arranging the space near the pool, or the area in front of the house.
Based on the foregoing, the most acceptable option, both in terms of cost and quality characteristics for the improvement of any part of the local area, is a plastic paving slab for a summer residence.
Tools required for tile installation
The following set will come in handy:
- manual ramming;
- curbstone;
- cement-sand mixture;
- crushed stone;
- dry plaster;
- geotextile;
- sand;
- channel;
- broom;
- rake;
- watering can with a diffuser;
- rubber hammer;
- master OK;
- building level;
- cord;
- paving slabs.
Preparatory work before laying tiles
The quality of the installation depends on the correctness of the preliminary work, so you should take a responsible approach to this stage. It is necessary: 
At this stage, the preliminary work on laying paving slabs + at the dacha ends.
Laying tiles
Guided by such a small instruction, laying paving slabs in the country will not be difficult even for an unprepared person. Of course, special attention should be paid to the choice of the necessary tiles and the quality of the preparatory work, since they have a greater impact on the finished look of the laid paving slabs with their own hands.
Buying a plot for cottage development, the owner immediately has a question about buying high-quality paving slabs. After all, it is this building material that is best suited for creating a parking lot, a platform for a car, garden paths and even building a porch for a country house. For most buyers, one of the most important properties of paving slabs, first of all, is durability. Only secondarily do they look at the shape and color. In this article, we'll walk you through how to choose durable paving slabs.
What factors affect the durability of the tile?
Modern paving slabs are made of concrete. Accordingly, its durability is influenced by those factors from which concrete can collapse. Of these, the following can be distinguished:
- inconsistency of the load with the thickness and dimensions of the selected paving slabs;
- lack of winter tile maintenance;
- poor quality of concrete from which the tiles were made;
- mismatch of tile properties to climatic conditions.
At the time of purchase of a building material, our choice can affect most of these factors. Below we will consider the main ones.
The difference in physical properties of paving slabs
When choosing a building material, you must find out if it can withstand the climatic conditions of your region of residence. In the production of paving slabs, concrete of different frost resistance can be used. For Russia, concrete with frost resistance below F200 cannot be used. It cannot withstand temperatures below minus 15 degrees Celsius. If in your area in winter the temperature drops below 45 degrees, then it is necessary to use tiles made of concrete with frost resistance F300.
Also, the technology of manufacturing paving slabs affects the durability. In this regard, vibrocompression is better than vibrocasting. Pressing makes it possible to obtain concrete products with fewer micropores, into which water can penetrate and, when frozen, destroy the concrete. Most often, after winter, vibrocast paving slabs of poor quality begin to crumble. Of course, you cannot determine the quality of concrete by eye. In this regard, it is worth trusting the quality certificates for products, which, however, do not guarantee that your batch of tiles fully complies with GOST or SNIP, as well as customer reviews who have used this building material for at least a year.
Selection of paving slabs by thickness
To make your playground or garden path made of paving slabs last as long as possible, you need to choose the right thickness of the building material. On the market, you can see a selection of paving slabs with a thickness of 20 to 80 millimeters or more. It is designed for different loads.
For garden paths and small sidewalks, 30 mm paving slabs will suffice. If you are paving a parking lot or a parking area in the yard, it is better to use 60 mm thick paving slabs. Roads for road transport and trucks are best made of tiles with a thickness of 80 mm or more.
We hope our tips will help you choose durable paving slabs.
Today, one of the most popular building materials is paving slabs, which are best suited for paving country, park and pedestrian areas. Hardwearing, helping to make a wide variety of design ideas a reality, it is distinguished by a variety of colors, shapes, types and a long service life. However, purchasing this wonderful building material and determining the huge choice provided by the domestic market, you need to know how to choose paving slabs and what should you focus on before buying?
Tile features
The popularity of paving slabs is explained by the considerable choice of outlines, shapes and its undeniable advantages, such as:
- environmental friendliness, due to its production from natural, highly environmentally friendly raw materials without harmful dyes and additives;
- high strength (about 30 MPa / cm²) - the ability to withstand strong mechanical loads;
- low abrasion (no more than 0.7 g / cm² per year), which significantly extends the period of its use;
- moisture absorption - no more than five percent by weight;
- resistance to very low temperatures (about two hundred freeze-thaw cycles) and various climatic conditions;
- elementary grooming and ease of cleaning from dirt;
- the ability to create numerous laying options, thanks to a variety of combinations of tiles of different colors, sizes and textures;
- an organic combination with any landscape, there will be a suburban or urban area;
- low costs for laying, care and maintenance.
With all the advantages of paving slabs, there are also some, albeit small, disadvantages that must be taken into account when choosing a building material. It:
- uneven subsidence with illiterate installation;
- sliding on tiles in winter, sometimes leading to injury.
Tile types
Which paving slabs to choose? This question worries every potential buyer. When determining the purchase of a tile, one must keep in mind the way it is produced. This determines its structure, color uniformity and properties. The most common are two methods of making tiles that are used for different purposes, therefore, they do not constitute mutual competition.
Vibration casting is a hand-made tile for summer cottages and garden paths where there is no active movement. Not much inferior in strength and quality to the pressed one, it outweighs it by several times in visual perception, thanks to a smooth, even and shiny surface, a variety of shapes and, often, the content of the picture. There is a possibility of repainting its original light tone in any that suits the user. The most persistent colors are yellow, red, black, brown.
Vibrocompression is a tile with a rough surface, intended for laying roads, creating car parks, gas stations and entrances, at low temperatures and in areas with negative weather conditions. This square, rectangular or hexagonal tile is durable, frost-resistant, abrasion-resistant and viable. However, it does not stand out for its special attractiveness and sophistication. The products created by the vibropress have a discreet natural color (light gray). Its advantages are low cost and excellent "geometry", which greatly facilitates installation. It is optimal, of course, to purchase a small tile, since a large one can be more likely to crack.
In order to purchase excellent high quality tiles that will last you a long time, you need to know about them:
What is it made of. The composition of the paving pavement should include cement grade 500, crushed stone without clay, sand, plasticizers and additives of concrete modifiers to improve some of the characteristics.
Production method - vibrocasting or vibrocompression. When choosing vibrocast tiles, pay attention to the ringing when hitting two products. If it happens, it means that the tiles are perfectly dry and are quite ready for laying. An extremely bright color indicates a high pigment content. And the more dye in a product, the weaker it is - the pigment affects its strength properties. The entire batch of tiles must be uniformly and uniformly colored. You can test all this by examining the tile for fracture. Vibro-compressed product is expensive. The underestimated cost indicates that the quality of the raw materials used in production leaves much to be desired.
The conditions for its hardening - after all, the quality of the product by one third depends on how it hardened. If in the open air or in a draft, in principle, you should not choose it. If in a dry chamber, without moisture, these specimens are suitable for work, but in the absence of a better option. Indeed, with this method of hardening, overdrying of the tiles is possible and, accordingly, low strength. The best quality factor of the product is ensured when it solidifies in the steaming chamber.
Visual inspection, in which you need to focus on the front side of the tile (without pores, microcracks and shells), the wrong side (roughness) and staining. The smoothness of the inside, pores, bubbles and shine indicate a high water content in the composition of the tile, which negatively affects the quality of its manufacture and strength, that is, the abrasion of the front part will be greater, and the frost resistance is lower. In addition, high-quality tiles must have the correct geometric proportions. And it should not contain foreign inclusions.
Is there a quality certificate, a manufacturer's warranty, and how long is it?
A sample of high quality paving slabs is determined by GOST. If serious requirements are imposed on strength and operational durability, then 80 mm thick tiles are mainly used, when paving sidewalks - 60 mm. The strength of the tiles of both thickness is approximately equal. The durability of the coating is determined to a greater extent by the quality of the preparation of the base before laying. For a longer service life of the building material, the prepared base must be concrete (sand and cement - 3: 1) or asphalt.
And, of course, before purchasing paving slabs, you need to carefully calculate the amount that you need, since it will not be so easy to get it later. After all, tiles of the same type from different parties do not always match in size and shade. It should be noted that the most time-saving and energy-saving tiles are large tiles. And the most popular and cheapest is unpainted tiles.
Laying paving slabs
And a little about the technology of laying tiles:
- it is not recommended to lay paving slabs in bad weather and rain without a protective canopy;
- the sand cushion should be free of clay and lumps;
- the required tile spacing is from three to five mm;
- small tiles (30 × 30) are laid on cement;
- it is better to grind the seams with a cement-sand mixture;
- paving slabs must not be sprinkled with sawdust.
Do not forget that competent laying of high quality paving slabs, with a well-prepared base and excellent drainage, without deviating from the recommended technologies, will serve you for many decades without losing its appearance!