The tool must be put to the cut slicer. The guide is squeezed with platform sideways. After that, start cutting.
The tool smoothly moves forward, the platform is carefully controlled. The platform and the guide must move towards each other so that nothing has moved. The scaled part must be carefully held with several centimeters remaining to the end. Then the item does not break down.
What to do with accuracy problems
- The main requirement is a reliable fixing of the material for which processing is required. In addition, the cutting must be convenient for both the person.
- It is better to use guides if there are big doubts that a person will cope with the work. For example, wooden barber It will be an excellent guide to rectilinear pickle. It is simply fixed along markup. It is much more difficult when the future product is quite complicated. Then it is recommended to use patterns. Otherwise, the speed will have to reduce the result to be more neat.
- Challenges with a saw - one of the most common problems during the cut. There is a possibility of chipping, blunt. It is better to see if it is noticeable that the tool is very much assigned to the side.
- In the presence of jerks, it is likely that I propyl will leave. There are other breakdowns in the instrument to falling accuracy. It is recommended to start eliminating such problems at once, in place.
- The skill of the performer himself also affects the accuracy of the final work.
Professional secrets
It is necessary to check how firmly the canvas is fixed.
This mechanism may have its own characteristics depending on the manufacturer.
To work with any cutting tools is really important to mount the canvas, its overall position.
The useful device will be responsible for the removal of sawdust. Her principle of operation is very simple. There is a flow of air from the fan, cooling motor.
It is used to remove trash. The discharge system make the line cut more noticeable to the master's eye.
Drill when drinking holes can be easily replaced using a technique called "Pocket". To do this, it is enough to tilt the jigsaw forward, then tips with a rounded form will be rejected on the surface.
Above the line of the future cut the canvas should be located with maximum accuracy. It is necessary to lower the supporting saw horizontally, and then continue to engage.
For such work, first inside the material are made marks, and then, already on them, the tool itself is found. If there is a mold of a square or rectangle, the cloth is a bit taken back before the wizard leads the tool to the next side. And so all four are processed.
The use of mortise sawing is permissible if it is impossible to create holes of the required dimensions. Lobzik for this leans forward until the pedal reaches the workpiece. Gradually, the end-hole appears during this process.
What else needs to be aware of the work with the electric bike
In essence, this device is ordinary saw, only equipped with an electric motor. It is recommended to take for carpentry work if necessary in the cut of surfaces with wide, even parties.
In this case, the tool itself remains in place. Movement is organized only by material that needs processing.
Scrolls are performed on the back side, then its characteristics will delight.
- Machine oil for lubrication is needed if working with metal, tiles.
- Cold water should cool the cut line when processing the metal.
- Individual protection Do not secure without glasses with gloves.
- The plastic is performed only from the rear, otherwise it is impossible to get a smooth cut.
A special plate is fixed to the support sole of the jigsaw, it allows you to achieve greater accuracy. This makes the movement of the blades of the saw on the surface more smooth. Any will be cut smoothly.
On the varieties of tool
First of all, they are professional or household. Professional mean that the device will have a high power. It is usually 580-720 W. But domestic, it is less than 320 watts. But this is enough for a small amount of work at home.
The higher the power of the tool - it copes with a thickest material without problems.
Any type of tool will cope with the creation of holes up to 15 mm. But it is necessary to take into account that the electric bits that are 1000 turns per minute the lowest speed will not be cope with even plastic.
Electroloviki are sometimes divided into groups, depending on how the saw was fixed. For example, for a shank with a hole, smooth or cruciform. The last two species have become the most common because they are best suited to home instruments.
Design and its features
Each electrolovka has a so-called support sole. It always relies on the part that you want to cut. Thanks to which the accuracy of work is noticeably rising.
The sole is easy to turn to produce oblique propuls. Some manufacturers are manufactured in which the main tool is fixed only at a certain angle.
The carriage acts as the main cutting tool. Dilution of teeth, sharpening method, size, shape, materials - they are literally every model. 75, 85 and 100 millimeters are the most suitable length if you need to cut a small density materials. The step step saw also becomes a rather important parameter.
- Metal requires a step equal to 12 millimeters.
- W. wooden products It is from 2.5 to 4.
About additional devices
Of particular effort to obtain the maximum result is not required. The tool can work as a separate device, without any addition. But there are details capable of improving the ability of an ordinary electroll.
On how to cut the electric bike without chips, you can learn from the video:
Laminate is not more difficult than folding the puzzle. SAMI complicated part Work - trimming lamellae. Consider how to saw the laminate so that the slice was smooth, and the lamellas did not form defects in the form of chips or cracks.
Since the laminated board is made of extruded wood, pruning needs to be produced by a sharp tool. Otherwise, chip and cracks will be formed during the trimming process, the cropped edge will be uneven.
Attention should also be paid to the fact that it is impossible to lay the laminate to the walls. it flooring Depending on the change in the level of humidity in the room, it can slightly expand and narrow. Locked in bulk lamels during the expansion deform, and they will have to be replaced with new ones. The gap between the wall and the laminated board should be at least 1 cm.
Tool used to trim the laminate
Crop the laminated board can be as follows:
- electric jigsaw;
- bulgarian;
- hacksaw for metal;
- a special tool intended for trimming a laminated board.
Before describing the cutting mechanism, I would like to pay attention to preparatory workto do. First of all, you need to measure what size should have lamelles adjacent to the walls. At this stage, you need to act slowly.
Using a simple pencil on the back of the lamella needs to designate the place of the cut. Then, it is necessary to read the line along which the lamel should be cut. You can make the designation and on facial side Lamel. But in this case, it is advisable to glue the lane scotch on the surface of the slave. And already on it to make a mark.
Another nuance that needs to be taken into account is the width of the cutting part of the tool used.
So, if the markup is done, then you can proceed to trimming the laminate.
Using electric jigsaw
If you need to perform work quickly, you can not do without electric jigsaw. It would be nice to have experience in communicating with this tool. If there is no such, it is advisable to practice on an unnecessary piece of wood or excess lamellae.
So that during trimming with the help of an electric jigsaw on the laminate, the chips were formed, it is necessary to correctly pick up the peer on the tree. It should be acute and have small teeth. Work tool must work on high speed. So that the cut was smooth, it is necessary that the cutting part of the electric jigs is moved along the lamella smoothly.
Before starting work, you need to fix the lamella. Pruning will occur according to the markup. Therefore, the party on which the markup is made should be directed upwards. Most often markup make on the back of the laminate. Plank laminate on solid surface. It is advisable in this case to use the stool.
Using Bulgarian
In fact, the tool that we used to call the grinder has a completely different name. This is a corner machine. It is perfect for trimming laminate. During operation, you can use both those discs that are designed to work with wood and those that are designed to work with the metal.
It is worth noting that the cloves in disks designed to work with the metal are thinner and small. Therefore, during the trimming of the laminate it is advisable to use precisely wheels for metal. There is a special disk on sale, which is designed to trim the laminated board. Working in such a tool, it is possible to avoid the appearance of chips on the cropped bar.
It is necessary to work in the same way as when using electric jigsaw. All movements should be smooth, and the cropped bar should be fixed on a solid surface. Specific odor appears during operation. This is due to the fact that the tree comes into contact with the hot disk of the grinder.
Using knobs
If there is no brandy or electric jigs at hand, you can cut the laminate with hacksaw. You can use not only the tool that is designed to work with wood. Hoven for metal is also suitable. It should be noted that the cropping process will take a lot of time.
Before proceeding with the work, you need to carefully inspect the tool. If the teeth have a big hacksaw, then not to avoid the appearance of chips. It is also worth considering that the cutting part of the tree hacksaw is rude enough. Therefore, it is better to use the metal hacksaw. It is advisable to grasp the cutting part of the hacksaw of paraffin.
Before starting work, as in previous cases, it is necessary to fix the laminate bar on the solid surface. Specialists do not recommend pressure on the knife. The slice will be uneven.
Using a special tool
For cutting a laminated board, in addition to the jigsaw, grinder and hacksaws, you can use a special tool, or rather the machine. At first glance, it can be said that it is very similar to the guillotine that is used for cutting paper. The machine is made of support, which is located lamella, blades and handles. After pressing the handle, the blade falls on the lamel. The slice is flat and beautiful.
The machine works silently, without leaving behind the construction trash and dust. On the material on time trimming does not form defects.
You can, of course, purchase such a machine. But if you are not engaged in professional repairs, it will almost all the time it will just be dust in the corner.
The laminate cutter is used exclusively for the transverse cutting of the lamella. If you need to cut the laminate bar along, then without a grinder, the jigsaw or hacksaws can not do.
Not always an incision is perfect. However, it should be remembered that the plinth will be stacked on top of the laminated board. It will close an uneven cut. If during the trimming of the lamellae, a crack was formed, then you should not worry. Such a defect can be corrected using a special paste.
We figured out than to cut the laminate. But, finally, I would like to note that when using electric jigsaw, grinder or hacksaws during operation will form a building debris in the form of sawdust. Therefore, it is advisable to pre-store the floor with paper, film or cloth. And it is not better to work not in the room in which laying is made, but in the neighboring. After all, laying the decorative flooring should be on the pure surface.
After cutting the layer of the laminate, you need to wipe the place with a damp rag. This is done to get rid of dust, which formed in the process of sawing.
Today we will tell that it affects the quality of sawing, how exactly and purely sawing the chipboard, as well as how can I cut with a bus and without a guide of a conventional circular saw.
We will show on the example of a manual disk saw, but it does not affect the receptions, the difference is only in insignificant details. You can get this quality in the cheapest tool if you follow our advice.
What affects the quality of dsp?
In this case, we will cut the chipboard, it is the most capricious sawmill material, because it has longitudinal and transverse layers, a fairly gentle and thin veneer. But on the other hand, it has a hard adhesive basis that will also interfere with us.
Saw blade. How to choose it?
When sawing chipboard, the saw blade must simultaneously cut clean and be resistant, because glue in its properties is very close to the glass and the tool itself is quite quickly tupit. Therefore, in the process of sawing chipboard, you need to choose enough disks to cut them without losing the quality of a long time.
What is the complexity of sawing with a circular saw with disks?
If we look at the cutting blank, we will see that he is full of jackets, because "in the hands" to conduct exactly a saw in the cuticle is practically not possible.
On the saw disk there is a difference in height between the body of the saw itself and the sawing part - tooth. Due to this distance, the disk has the ability to direct its position in propile. Accordingly, as soon as he changes his geometry, the rear teeth begins to go down for the workpiece from the chipboard and leave traces on it.
It is important to have a workpiece face down. Why?
The disk rotates from the bottom up, it cuts the patch of the workpiece upwards. Thus, on the bottom, on the front side, we always have a clean surface. Problems begin to form at the top, where the teeth come out of the workpiece. So it turns out underlyings, chips, pile.
How to minimize them, or avoid at all? There are several non-hard techniques and we will tell about them now.
Reception 1. Cut on the guide
We set to the workpiece guide (bus), set the depth of the sawing and perform the propyl. How you yourself can see even on outside Our workpiece from chipboard no chips, no substrunels. He himself cut a smooth without signs of scaling or side waves. Why such difference?
What is the merit of the guide?
When we saw a disc, we inevitably move the saw, the so-called "iron movement" is obtained. That is, when we drive the hand all the time we move the saw to the right, left. A guide that has a hardcant allows it to be avoided.
Accordingly, when we drive a drink on the guide, it does not move and himself sawmill Works smoothly, without changing its position. It turns out the perfect line parallel guide.
What should I do if there is no manual disk saw and guide?
You need to make a guide itself. We find an ordinary profile, you can take the rule, any flat rack, the main thing that its geometry is even.
Measure the distance from the saw blade to the edge of your chipboard. Any clamp securely guide to the workpiece and start cutting.
The main thing in the process is to constantly press the saw to the guide. That is, your hand should always lead the saw toward the homemade tire.
After cutting, you will get almost perfect cut, the cut line can be barely visible. We performed the cut very high quality, the thread itself is clean, there are no side traces on it. With the exception of a small pile on the back of the workpiece.
Where did this pile come from, because we worked with a guide (tire)?
On the purchased tire for cutting there is a special plastic protective tape. This tape does not give rise to the pile and drank it cuts. In this case, we did not have this tape, so we got this pile on the surface.
What to do with a lot in this case?
There are two options:
1. An ordinary malarious tape is taken. It is glued to the place of the cutting on it. Marking is made and sawed with it with painted scotch. Scotch holds in possession in place and during propyle, we get everything clean.
2. Just slower to conduct the saw blade itself. That is, if you do the same with a slower feed, then the chips will be much smaller.
Reception 2. "Reverse cut".
The first pass is performed in an unusual manner - reverse. That is, the disk saw rotates along the supply of the workpiece. We exhibit the minimum depth of the cut, turn on the saw and moves not forward, and back.
If you have a regular saw, then you just lock the saw with a minimum departure for the base. The meaning of the first pass is that the blade, moving along the guide, only cling to our workpiece. We need a small groove to chipboard.
By making the first - sub-cut, you make sure there are no chips with such a feed (back). The surface is perfect!
Now we will exhibit the saw on the full depth and sawing the workpiece on this groove with the usual sharp - feed forward. We will have two cuts per blank. No shelving of waves, arson, nothing - the perfect quality!
Video - How to sawmill material (chipboard, plywood) without chips
Without any exaggeration such a tool like an electrolybiz is an indispensable assistant in every house. With the help of such a tool, you can easily drink a wide variety of figures from a wide variety of materials. It is the electrolybiz that is one of the most comfortable tools To cut the circles, ovals and other complex forms.
So how to cut the electrolovka correctly and smooth? It is necessary to comply with the instructions, and even for this will be needed:
- protective glasses;
- machine oil;
- gloves;
- electrolzik.
In order to cut the electrolyzka exactly, it is necessary to act as follows:
- Before proceeding with work, it is necessary to strengthen the material with maximum strength. It is strongly recommended to carry out the cut along the fibers, since in this case it is very difficult to achieve evenness. In this regard, it is best to use a circular saw, in the absence of such a tool you can use the parallel focus. Such parallel emphasis It is necessary to mount the logsic one one end, and the second end should be restarted to the edge of the workpiece. Thus, the maximum sharp cut is done.
- If it is necessary to do it off inside the workpiece, then the hole is first done in the circumference. Then, in the made hole should be inserted by an electrolybiz and start moving towards the markup direction. After the desired hole is drunk, the corners of the workpiece are easily corrected on both sides.
- In order to cut the electrolybike correctly, it should not be applied by force when you press the tool. Otherwise, the canvas quickly warm up, which can lead to breakage. Do not use one saw for a long timeSince it is short to blinking. And such a pink makes zadira at the edges of the material, which significantly worsens the quality of work. If a we are talking about cutting materials of high hardness, then the canvas need to lubricate large quantity Machine oil. Thus, it will be easier to work as a pilot, in addition, the service life of the peel will significantly last.
- When the logs is carried out with small revolutions, the jigsik needs a breather, as in such a process, the engine has often occurred. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly comply with the safety technique, the presence of protective glasses and gloves is simply necessary. After the work is completed, the tool must be cleaned and lubricate.
Back to the category
Features of the process
Electric jigsaw happens with pendulum and ordinary stroke. When the progress is normal, then the canvas need to move vertically, while the material is cut when moving up. The speed of operation is quite high, the canvas is brushed largely less.
As for the work of the electroll bison with a pendulum move, the principle of operation is the same, but it must be borne in mind that it is best to work with soft tree and plastic, but from cutting steel sheets with such a tool it is better to refuse.
If you need to cut a hole round shapeThe initial opening is drilled in the workpiece, then you need to enter a pylon.
Then it should be done around. If you want to make a hole in the form of a square or rectangle, then you need to cut in a straight line. Then the carved area is removed and the remaining parts that have a triangle shape are cut.
If the billet fails to make the initial opening, it is advisable to make a mortise sawing. Wherein electric logsik leans forward until the pedal reaches the workpiece. Thus, the pedel does in the workpiece a hole of a cross-type. With the help of an electric bike, you can cut off the squeezes.
When operating an electroltrol bike, it is necessary for the table to be stable, the material is securely fixed and the correct saw is selected.
To cut the electrolybik so that everything is exactly not difficult. The guide is fixed on the tool, which is then started behind the edge of the workpiece.
If everything is done exactly, then the movements of the peel are carried out smoothly and without special efforts. In that case, if the edge is a curve, it is necessary to drink on the markup, which must be done before.
If you need to cut a sheet of wood, which has a small thickness, chips may appear. In order to prevent such a phenomenon, the workpiece should be located face down.
For carpets, the board and timber are the most common billets, of which the production of crafts and wood products are carried out. And the first thing that the material is subjected is sawing on the segments of the required length. At the same time, it should be aware of how exactly sprinkle the board, because the incorrect execution of this operation can spoil the workpiece or significantly affect appearance, and not for the better.
At large enterprises, the problem, how exactly sawing the bar or the board, does not occur. On any major production there is a high-precision equipment that this type of work is performed. At home, you have to do with what is happening at hand. In this case, the tool or equipment still needs to be able to competently use to sprinkle the board correctly, and the slice turned out without flaws.
Note that many enterprises that implement boards and a bar provide services on their cutting. And for this, they use all the same specialized equipment, so the acquired material will be cut in high quality. But it is not always possible to take advantage of such a service, and it often happens that only one workpiece should be cut.
Cutting boards at home
Cut the board at home can be with tools and equipment as:
- a circular saw;
- manual knob;
- corner grinding (Bulgarian).
Each of these options has its own specifics, which is important to consider before starting work, that is, you need to know how to cut a bar or a board with a particular tool so that the cut quality is acceptable.
Circular saw - high performance and convenience of work
Circular saw is optimal option To perform work. It has excellent performance and allows in comparatively short time cut a considerable amount of blanks, and with high quality. In addition, such a saw allows you to perform a longitudinal dish, but you need to know how to cut the board along exactly.
One of the most important criteria When choosing a circular, is the maximum depth of the cut. On the market there are devices that cut materials with a thickness of 30 to 130 mm. That is, you can choose the machine both for cutting only thin boards and for sawing bars.
Also worth paying attention to himself cutting tool. Discs with a large number of teeth will provide a neat quality cut, the cutting speed will be low. But the discs with a small amount of teeth will provide high performance of work, but the quality of the cut will be worse.
Now about how exactly sawing with a circular saw. One of the conditions qualitative implementation Work is the reliable fixation of the workpiece. If the material fastens weakly, then when the board can "go", and the cut will be uneven.
If the circular saw is manual, then all the work should be performed on the workbench, equipped with stops and guides. Such a device can be made independently by taking as the basis of any table.
Before you start sawing, it is important to correctly set the depth of the saw. In some manual Pilach there is an adjustable lateral guide with which you can perform longitudinal sawmill material. If there is no such device, then use the same workbench.
More convenient in terms of work is a desktop circular, which is already equipped with all necessary - guides, retainers. Often, such equipment allows you to make a cut of blanks at an angle.
In the process of sawing, it is important not to exceed the effort to the tool, otherwise the quality of the cut will be low, the high load on the saw will lead to a rapid bunge of the cutting disk.
Do not forget about safety techniques when using such equipment. Perform work follows only after checking the help of the saw and the correctness of the billet. Also do not neglect protective means - masks, glasses.
Hacksaw - simplicity and safety
Hoven is a simple tool that is quite suitable for work. And although the speed of cutting is low, and considerable physical efforts are required, but for home conditions such a saw is the most acceptable option.
Correctly sawing with a tree with a tree. The main condition for the quality cut of the material is to make it right. To simplify the task, you can use the usual smooth bar, which is used as a guide.
Often the question arises, how exactly sprinkle the board with a hacksaw at an angle. This uses special joinery - Stuslo. Moreover, it will help not only make cut under the desired angle, but will allow any beginning to cut the board to any beginning.
You can also cut off the bar with a hacksaw. The only problem when working with such a workpiece comes down to the fact that there will have to make a lot of effort.
The last option is to use an angular grinder with an established circle with teeth. But since "Bulgarian" is not intended to cut wood, it is possible to use this method only as a last resort: attempts to cut the board can turn into serious consequences. It is better to use hacksaw - it is time consuming, but safely.