Thermal panel is a layer of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam with clinker tiles embedded in the structure of the material. Due to the rise in foreign currencies, we reviewed such Russian-made facade panels.
There are several options, which are classified according to three main parameters:
- Material: expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, their combinations, extruded polystyrene foam.
- Joint method: "Thorn - groove", joining of rectangular elements with smooth edges.
- Cladding material: porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles, etc.
Main manufacturers in Russia:
- Facade Materials Workshop (MFM), Moscow;
- FTP-Europa, Moscow;
- Termosit, Zheleznodorozhny;
- "Fride", Dedovsk;
- Forska, St. Petersburg;
- UMB, Moscow;
- "Regent", Pereslavl-Zalessky;
- "Ermak", Novosibirsk;
- Plitprom, Skhodnya;
- Forland, Moscow.
Let's consider the characteristics of the most common products of the leaders of this market.
Facade Materials Workshop offers options with clinker tiles and artificial stone (the texture on the models is presented in the form of brick or stone). Insulation thickness - from 30 to 100 mm.
The assortment of the company:
- tiles "Classic", imitating the shape of brickwork;
- panels "German Collection" - a replica of clinker, popular in Germany;
- panels "Spanish collection" - replicas of the Spanish texture;
- tile "Stone Collection" imitating natural stone masonry.
| Model | Dimensions, mm | Insulation material and thickness, mm | Cost of sq. m, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| One and a half tes-brick | 1 250 × 600 × 60 | EPS, 50 | From 1 590 |
| Beveled travertine | 1 250 × 600 × 70 | EPS, 50 | From 1 950 |
| Gretta | 1 215 × 600 × 65 | EPS, 50 | From 1 800 |
| Canyon | 1 200 × 600 × 110 | EPPS, 80 | From 2 750 |
| Terra brick | 1,040 × 600 × 65 | EPS, 50 | From 1 690 |
The production company, along with the production of its own products, sells products from other factories. It positions itself as a manufacturer of high-quality panels, but the models with clinker tiles are of German origin, and the porcelain stoneware coating is supplied from Europe. In fact, only the creation of an insulating layer on materials produced by third-party companies can be attributed to domestic production.
The range of the company includes panels with clinker tiles, with the use of porcelain stoneware tiles, basement options and with an imitation of an aged surface. Expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam are used as an inner layer.
The main products of the company have been patented. In production, a full technological cycle is carried out, which is implemented on automatic lines. An in-house control service has been organized, which checks products for a number of parameters, which guarantees that the consumer characteristics of the product will not be worse than that of the products of most European companies.
Company as decorative finishing panels are used only natural materials(clinker tiles, stone, porcelain stoneware, facade ceramics). Product connections - "thorn - groove". Heaters - polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene.
Like almost everyone Russian manufacturers, the company uses material purchased from factories in other countries as a decorative finish. In particular, clinker tiles are purchased from ABC, Stroher, Feldhaus, Interbau, Exagres. Heaters - expanded polystyrene, neopor or polyurethane foam. The manufacturer offers budget options panels from 990 rubles. for 1 sq. m. Currently, panels are available "brick" in six colors.
Unique Multi Block compares favorably with its own production of clinker tiles. The experience of the release of the material is more than 14 years, which indicates the systematic development of the enterprise. Heaters - polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene foam and their combinations. The panels are produced with a thickness of 60, 80 and 100 mm at a price of 2,100 rubles. for 1 sq. m.
The company operates according to the following scheme: the purchase of clinker tiles from leading European enterprises and the creation of panels based on polyurethane foam. The advantage of the manufacturer can be considered a developed own production and technologies that allow you to save high quality products throughout the entire service life.
8. "Ermak"
In the production of panels "Ermak" is used laser cut materials, which allows you to achieve accurate dimensions and good joint according to the "tongue-and-groove" type. The company offers panels for individual sizes and in standard options... Clinker tiles are supplied by A. D. W., Stroher, Foshan Red Lion Ceramic Co. Insulation - extruded polystyrene foam.
9. "Plitprom"
The manufacturer "Plitprom" began to produce thermal panels one of the first in Russian market... Applies high-precision European equipment, which guarantees good connection products during installation. Delivers facade panels with German brick-like clinker tiles of various color shades and sizes (cost square meter- from 1,200 rubles).
10. Foreland
The Florend company specializes in the production of panels and artificial stone. The panels are a composite system based on polyurethane foam with a decorative coating ( fake diamond), which is manufactured at the enterprise. Currently, panels of four models are produced: "XVII century", "Eurok", "Utes", "Elbrus". The cost of products - from 2,500 rubles. for 1 sq. m.
Styrofoam or polyurethane foam?
The assessment of a particular material is based on its technical characteristics, operating conditions and consumer opinions. The use of expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam in panels under the same conditions allows us to compare and obtain data for an objective conclusion.
Environmental Safety
Properties
Performance characteristics
Conclusion: all things being equal, polyurethane foam is the most acceptable option.
Decorative coating. Which is better?
Manufacturers offer several options for finishing panels: porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles, etc.
The Russian companies listed above can be divided into two categories. The first is a complete production with the manufacture of both an insulating layer and decorative coating, the second is purchase finishing materials foreign production with subsequent manufacturing finished products... The cost of the panels depends on the choice of finishing material and the thickness of the insulation.
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Facade panels Is today a very fashionable and already widely used method for renovating building facades. This material due to its variety of shapes, colors and textures, it has great success in the construction of new, as well as the reconstruction of old buildings and structures.
From the point of view of investment, the production of facade panels is a rather attractive direction, since high-quality products are quite expensive. However, the manufacturing process of such structures consists of several technological processes, which provide for the presence of a staff of workers with pre-qualification training.
Advantage
Using facade panels for cladding a building, the consumer receives:
- high level of sound and heat insulation;
- ease and simplicity of installation;
- the possibility of self-cleaning;
- resistance to moisture and low temperatures;
- environmental friendliness of all materials used;
- high level of seismic resistance;
- color quality of panels;
- immunity to UV rays;
- long service life;
- relatively low weight of one facade sheet.
Types and forms
A variety of materials can be used in the production of facade panels: steel, aluminum, copper, wood fibers, zinc, glass, natural stone, etc.
These structures are available in various sizes: small-sized (sandwich panels, profiled sheet, narrow type-setting panel, multi-layer panels) and large-sized (the height can reach 4 m). Depending on the material used, facade panels are classified into:
- plastic(non-corrosive, UV-resistant, capable of imitating brick, wood, marble and other materials);
- vinyl(made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride polymers), have durability (up to 40 years of service); moisture-proof, fire-resistant, but poorly withstand low temperatures and strong wind);
- panels for stone(imitation stone is much cheaper than real masonry);
- wood fiber panels(these are compressed at high temperature and wood fiber pressure; the material is environmentally friendly, frost-resistant, bending-resistant, does not undergo deformation, is easy to install);
- glass panels(there is a classification of glasses by strength: class A, B and C; they have good sound and heat insulation, reduce the level of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, create an original facade);
- sandwich panels(the structure consists of a metal layer and a plastic plate; durable (more than 30 years), environmentally friendly, protects against heat loss);
- fiber cement panels(consist of cellulose and plastic (10% / 90%), have a self-cleaning coating, withstand significant temperature changes; frost-resistant, non-flammable).
Facade panel production can be manual or professional. V handicraft there is only manual equipment (mixer, tables, scales, drying racks), it can be organized in any small room(for example, in the garage).
Professional production is a whole range of equipment:
- mixers;
- equipment for processing cellulose;
- drying machines;
- molding equipment;
- equipment for the preparation of cellulose;
- various dispensers;
- equipment for the production of the panels themselves.
First, the cellulose goes through several stages of cleaning and preparation, after which it is mixed with cement, sand and synthetic additives. All this mass is fed into the mixer-extruder, where it is given shape and texture. Then, under the influence of thermal action, calcium silicate hydrate is formed, which ensures the strength and wear resistance of the product. At the very end, the panels are treated with antistatic and moisture-proof solutions.
Holzplast (Wandstien)
In the production of the Wandstien series, the Holzplast developers were able to combine the design elegance of classic materials with the main advantages of modern polymeric materials. The structures are made of frost-resistant, non-cracking, water-repellent material.
Wandstien panels are represented by the Skol, Tuff, Brick, Parfir and Booth models, which are developed on the basis of natural raw materials:
- "Skol" combines a wide range of colors;
- "Tuff" is designed for lovers of stately architecture;
- "Brick" repeats the texture of natural material;
- "Parfir" combines pomegranate and brown colors in exquisite relief;
- "Booth" is a universal solution, both for individual architectural forms and for cladding the entire facade.
Docke-R (Decke)
Decke cladding facade panels (Germany) are excellent for decoration of entertainment and shopping 
complexes, baths and saunas, large buildings and structures. The plant where the panels are manufactured is equipped with the most modern equipment, and the products undergo high quality control.
There are three main models in the Döcke-R product collection:
- "Berg" for brick (imitation of natural brick);
- "Burg" for a stone (imitation of a stone, processed by hand);
- "Stein" imitation sandstone (imitation of layered sandstone).
Read what they value in Deck basement siding.
FineBer panels are PVC products designed for finishing almost any facade. They are widely used for decorating the basement. In addition, this material is very beneficial to emphasize doors, columns, windows, portals and other small structures.
There are several series in the FineBer product range that are most in demand among buyers:
- "Rock";
- "Brick", "Facing brick";
- "Stone", "Natural stone", "Large stone", "Wild stone";
- "Slate".
You will find out what attracts the FineBer brick-like facade panels.
Alta Profile
Alfa-Profile PVC decorative facade panels are perfect solution for finishing the basement of the building. They do an excellent job with the snow that settles at the base of the building every winter.
The range of Alfa-Profil facade panels:
- "Clinker brick";
- "Rocky Stone";
- "Brick";
- "Canyon";
- "Granite";
- "Facade tiles";
- "Bassoon";
- "Rubble stone".
You will find out the reasons why Alta Profile breaks sales records in the article.
Nailite International, which was founded in Florida (USA) in 1978, is still one of the leaders in the production of facade panels. Its products can reproduce natural materials with an incredible realism, ranging from delicately pastels to surprisingly bright colors.
Cladding facade panels Nailite have the following classification:
- "Chipped Cedar";
- Stacked Stone Premium;
- "Cedar shingle";
- "Masonry";
- "Brickwork".
You will find the features of Nailite facade panels when choosing.
Installation of front panels
The order of installation of front panels is as follows:
- Installation of the crate.
- Setting up an initial profile.
- Cut out the material.
- Installation of cladding panels.
- Installation of external / internal corners and finishing boards.
Read the detailed installation instructions.
The attractive appearance of any building is created, first of all, by its facade. One of the innovative ways to decorate houses is to use a ventilated facade system... Such practical and durable panels on the market of finishing materials are offered by the Japanese brands Nichiha, Kmew, Asahi and Konoshima.
Features and specifications
The zealous owners care not only about the quality and reasonable price of the materials used to decorate the house, but also about their maximum environmental friendliness. That is why they should pay attention to the technologies of Japanese manufacturers. The cardinal difference between such finishing options is the ventilating facades.
One of the features of Japanese finishing materials is practicality., which is due to the self-cleaning surface. Decorating structures with such panels, you get neat facades that do not require special maintenance, because the dirt from them is easily washed off by itself in the rain.
Standard sizes facade finishing panels from Japan - 455x3030 mm with a thickness of 14 to 21 mm. One more distinctive feature such materials - ease of installation. All Japanese fastening systems and their components are identical. Therefore, you can not only change parts without problems, but also arrange materials from different manufacturers to your liking.
Installation of Japanese panels can be done horizontally or vertically. In addition to the finishing material, the kit includes fasteners, accessories, as well as a sealant and special masking paint in accordance with the selected shade of the panels. Modern cladding panels have hidden locks for fastening, due to which the surface of the facade is solid and almost without joints. And thanks to the ventilation gap in the material, air circulation is ensured, due to which condensation does not form between the tiles.
Panels consist of several layers (primary, main, connecting and external color). It is due to the multilayer effect that the strength, fire resistance, sound and heat insulation of products are ensured. Japanese manufacturers use facing material resembling natural stone, brick, wood, slate or decorative plaster... Accordingly, you can choose the option wall decoration for any style.
For example, wood-like tiles are suitable for country house or a country-style cottage. Stone finishing will be appropriate for a multi-storey massive cottage. At the same time, the imitation of natural stone with external decoration with Japanese panels is so believable that even such small parts such as scuffs, scratches or color changes.
V modern world japanese facade materials used not only for decorating summer cottages and houses, but also for facing offices, cafes, shops, restaurants, cinemas, libraries and other objects public use... In this case, the option "under plaster" is usually chosen, while they can be used both outside and inside the premises.
Manufacturers
Nichiha
Japanese manufacturer Nichiha has been in the finishing materials market for many decades. In our country, he has been known since 2012. Today it is one of the most popular brands selling this kind of products. Products of this brand are distinguished by a long service life, environmental friendliness and wear resistance. All this is possible thanks to innovative technologies used in the production of panels, and the special components that make up them.
Environmental friendliness and safety of materials for human health is achieved through the use of such additional components as mica, quartz, wood fiber and even green tea fibers. It is for this reason that Nichiha finishing panels are often used not only for facades, but also for decoration interior walls in room. The surface of Nichiha façade materials is self-cleaning. This means that after the first rain, your home will shine in the sun like new. Panels of this brand "on the top five" cope with the tasks of sound and heat insulation, and are also fireproof and frost-resistant.
It's not worth talking about strength once again, since all Japanese products are repeatedly checked and tested before going on sale. Due to the presence of capsules with air inside, the weight of the panels is minimal, so even untrained builders will not have problems with installation. And the load on the foundation of the building for this reason will be small.
Also, Russian consumers are pleased with the rich selection of designs, textures and shades of Nichina facade panels. Especially popular among our compatriots are options that imitate brick, metal or stone, siding "under a tree". Since the general palette of shades of facade panels of this Japanese brand includes about 1000 items, everyone can choose an option to their liking and in accordance with a specific design of an architectural object.
Kmew
The Japanese brand Kmew has earned a solid reputation worldwide as a reliable and proven manufacturer of fiber cement facade and roofing panels. This finishing material is made with the addition of natural additives and cellulose fibers. Thanks to this, the company's panels are classified as environmentally friendly and safe for human and animal health.
The strength of such panels is ensured by special technology production. The material is pressed under high pressure and then processed in an oven at about 180 degrees Celsius. Thanks to this, Kmew facade panels are resistant to external influences, impacts and various mechanical damage.
Advantages of Kmew panels:
- fire resistance;
- lightness of the material, which simplifies the installation process and eliminates the need to mount supporting structures;
- high degree of sound insulation;
- seismic resistance (the finish will withstand even a strong earthquake);
- frost resistance (material tests are carried out at different temperatures);
- ease of care (due to the properties of self-cleaning from dust and dirt);
- color fastness (the manufacturer guarantees color retention up to 50 years);
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
- ease of installation and solidity facade surface, which is achieved through a special hidden mount;
- the ability to install panels at any temperature and at any time of the year;
- a wide range of colors and textures of Japanese finishing materials, which allows not only to select panels for any architectural solution, but also to combine materials from different collections to implement the most daring design ideas.
In terms of design, the company's assortment includes panels of several series. The Neoroc direction offers materials with a large cavity in the form of capsules. Thanks to this, the panels are lightweight and prevent the formation of moisture during temperature extremes. The Seradir series is distinguished by the presence of small porous formations, and the panels have the same innovative properties as the previous ones.
The company also offers several types of materials suitable for external surfaces.
- "Hydrofilceramics" – ceramic coating with the addition of silicone gel, due to which the panels become immune to ultraviolet radiation and retain their original color longer.
- "Powercoat" represents acrylic coating with silicone protecting fiber cement outer layer from exposure to dirt and dust.
- The composition of "Photoceramics" includes photocatalysts, thanks to which the panels have enhanced self-cleaning properties.
- "Powercoat Hydrofil" thanks to a special coating, it prevents any dirt from entering the facade panels.
Asahi
Another manufacturer of facade panels, less popular in our country, but no less in demand all over the world, is Asahi. Its panels are not afraid of wind, precipitation, dust and dirt. Their feature is the presence of cellulose and Portland cement in the composition, which ensures an increased service life and durability of facade products.
The fade resistance of the products of this brand is not lower than that of other Japanese manufacturers. Among the advantages of the products, a wide variety of shades can be noted, as well as excellent heat and energy saving properties. Ease of installation is ensured by the fact that the panels can be installed on profiles made of various materials (for example, wood or metal).
Konoshima
Fiber cement panels of another brand from Japan Konoshima have nanoceramic coating minimum thickness protecting the facade from the effects of precipitation, ultraviolet radiation, dust and pollution. The titanium oxide present in them in combination with oxygen oxidizes mold and dirt, thereby destroying them. And water or condensation falling on the surface can form a kind of film, where dust and dirt settle without penetrating the panel itself. Therefore, even light rain can easily wash away all dirt from the facade. It is also important that Konoshima finishing panels do not contain toxic substances or asbestos.
Since ancient times, people have built their homes from various materials. Applied facing brick, stone, wood and other materials. Durability and beauty were the main criteria when choosing a material. Sometimes these materials were expensive. Only in the last century was it possible to obtain a relatively inexpensive cladding material for cladding facades and plinths. It was named facade panels. Facade panels are divided into several categories: plastic panels, fiber cement panels, thermal panels. All these types of facade panels imitate natural natural materials such as stone, brick, wood. Front panel prices vary depending on the composition of the manufacturer's panels.
Facade panels made of plastic
Plastic facade panels are used for cladding the facades of houses. But much more often they are used for facing the basement. Plastic panels also have a name basement panels or basement siding... Facade panels made of plastic are distinguished by ease of installation and durability of the material. The most popular with us are the following brands of plastic facade panels - Nailite and Novik. These facade panels have been supplied to Russia for over 10 years.
Installation of pvc facade panels does not require special skills. Panels are mounted on wooden crate... It is important to take into account the fact that when installing pvc panels at temperatures below 5 degrees, the panels shrink, and when they rise, they expand. Therefore, a prerequisite is a 5mm gap between the panels.
Fiber cement panels
Fiber cement panels (ceramic siding) are often referred to as composite material... Composite fiber cement panels are cladding panels made of cement, silicate materials with the addition of fibers. Indeed, fiber cement panels are a fusion of modern developments and design. Fiber cement panels will not only protect the facade from precipitation, but also from fire, as they are fireproof. Fiber cement panels do not contain asbestos, are environmentally friendly building material... Facade fiber cement panels are made in various textures, they are distinguished by naturalness in external appearance... Most of the fiber cement panels are imported to us from Japan. Fiber cement panels are often referred to as Japanese panels or ceramics. In Japan, fiber cement panels are as common as our brick. Over the decades, a culture of building from ceramosiding has developed. The most popular Japanese panels in Russia are Konoshima, Nichina, Kmew, Asahi. All of them are present in our assortment. Japanese manufacturers differ excellent quality products and affordable prices... And the widest assortment (about 1000 pcs. For each manufacturer) of fiber cement panels will allow facing the facade in any architectural style.
Installation of fiber cement siding is carried out according to the principle of a ventilated facade on a wooden or metal sheathing. At the expense of large area front panels in 1.38 sq. m. installation is proceeding at a fast pace. In addition, fiber cement panels can be installed even in winter. The panels have insignificant thermal expansion, however, this point is also thought out in the installation. In the places of vertical joints of the panels, a special joint profile is used, which is sealed with silicone in the color of the panels. All these nuances allow you to mount the facade with high quality.
Thermal panels
Modern thermal panels have gained their popularity due to the ability not only to revet the facade with beautiful and natural clinker tiles, but also to insulate the facade at the same time. The most popular heaters for thermal panels are expanded polystyrene and neopor. Trend recent years is aimed at the fact that the customer wants to choose high-quality facade materials, but nevertheless does not want to overpay for the goods. And manufacturers were able to adapt to market demands. Now it is not necessary to purchase ready-made thermal panels and cut them at the facility to the required size, thereby losing about 20%. Now you can purchase separately insulation with guides, glue, clinker tiles and grout. This translates into significant savings. The advantage is also the fact that now there is no need to wait until the thermal panels are manufactured, but to carry out installation after purchasing the goods. Clinker tiles completely imitate facing bricks. The widest range of clinker tiles will bring all architectural ideas to life.
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In ventilation facade systems, facade panels are used for exterior decoration home from different materials with unequal format and mounting methods individual elements between themselves. They are hung on frames made of a bar or galvanized profile, imitate natural wood, natural stone or facing brick.
Exterior facade panels
Overview of species, characteristics, brands
Facade panels for exterior decoration of the house are classified according to several criteria:
If it is necessary to simultaneously insulate + decorate the facade, the subsystem (profile or bar) is attached to the wall with brackets after insulating its outer surface. This is necessary to eliminate cold bridges.
Helpful information! Styling basalt wool or extruded polystyrene foam inside the crate cells is a violation of technology. If only the improvement of the exterior of the building is required, the battens can be fixed directly to the building envelope without brackets.
Metallic
There are facade panels made of aluminum, stainless, galvanized steel. Unlike budget linear panels used for decoration industrial buildings, sports complexes, siding, cassettes have a more noble look, lamination, 3D texture.
Even with double-sided coating polymeric materials steel panels are susceptible to deformation, accumulate static electricity, and require thermal insulation. Aluminum does not have the last two drawbacks, but it costs much more.
Polymer
Of all existing polymers for exterior cladding usually PVC (vinyl) is used. There are two types of vinyl facade panels for the exterior of a house:
- basement siding - rectangular modules measuring about 120 x 50 cm, imitating stone / brick;
Manufacturers provide wide range of additional elements that allow you to qualitatively decorate junction nodes, cornices, ebb tides, slopes of openings of cottages.
Composite
Range composite panels used for decorating facades are much wider:
- fiber cement - the filler is cellulose (up to 90%), which allows decorative embossing on the front surface;
- porcelain stoneware - slab dimensions 1 x 1 m - 1.2 x 3.6 m, the material can be cut with a glass cutter, it is environmentally friendly, inert to solar ultraviolet light, household chemicals;
- aluminum composite - the price per square meter is from 1000 rubles, it is fastened with rivets, it can have a wave or flat surface front side;
- clinker - has a layer of insulation, has a maximum operational resource, but unnecessarily loads the supporting structures.
Composite material is always more expensive, however, it has a high resource, original design.
Glass panes
The original translucent panels are laminated, reinforced or hardened, obtaining high vandal resistance or diaper penetration. This material has light / visual effects (opacity, dullness), usually used for finishing the lower floor of half-timbered houses.
Helpful information! Glass panels should not be confused with facade glazing systems. Finished enclosing structures are sheathed with these materials. By independent walls they are not.
Sandwich
In private construction, prefabricated and monolithic sandwiches are rarely used. This material is structural, since when the polyurethane / expanded polystyrene foam is pressed between two profiled sheets of the plate, sufficient rigidity is obtained.
Sports complexes, hangars, warehouses are erected from them. Prefabricated sandwich buildings can be dismantled for transport to a new location.
Related article:
Features of installation, advantages and disadvantages
Facade fiber cement panels for exterior decoration of the house, the photo of which is presented above, are attached to the subsystem lathing with clamps, like most other claddings with a thickness of 16 - 25 mm.
For thin-walled decors, a riveter is used (only on a steel profile) or self-tapping screws, nails on bar battens.
Helpful information! Rigid fixation is allowed only for materials with low linear expansion. In other cases, it is necessary to ensure one degree of freedom with horizontal movements.
Thermal panels have a layer of insulation, which must be placed in the immediate vicinity of the wall. Therefore, they must be glued to the enclosing structures without air gap... In sandwiches, the heat insulator is located between metal sheets, therefore, they are applied to the quality of the wall material.
A budget option for decorating the exterior of a cottage are plastic facade panels for the exterior of a house with an outer layer that imitates natural material.
