Often, many were faced with the choice of an electric gas lighter. In most cases, their work leaves a lot to be desired. Most often, the filling of such devices, as an economy, is made little powerful, so that the spark that forms has a low temperature and it is difficult for it to ignite the gas. So such arson turns into constant damage to the nerves, when you have to poke the burner with a lighter for several minutes in order to ignite the gas.
In most cases, such lighters have a poor contact group, which quickly becomes dirty, melted and the device completely stops working. Among other things, such lighters quickly run out of battery and often have to be changed, and a planted battery again affects the intensity of sparking.
To solve this problem, one author decided to make a gas lighter with his own hands. The goal was to put together a really powerful device that would be enjoyable to set fire to gas, not nerve-racking. He chose a stun gun as the basis for the filling, which gives an excellent spark and ignites the gas instantly. He also equipped the lighter with a lithium battery, which allows it to be charged from the power source with which we charge phones, we are talking of course about USB.
DIY materials and tools:
- a spark-generating module from a stun gun;
- an old lighter (a body will be needed from it);
- button to turn on the device;
- lithium battery (barrel-shaped 18650);
- soldering iron with solder;
- drill with drills;
- wires;
- hot glue;
- battery charging controller;
- engraver;
- nippers, screwdrivers, pliers and other homemade tools.
Plasma lighter manufacturing process:
Step one. Preparation
Initially, the author planned to assemble the homemade product in 20 minutes, but when he first saw the dimensions of the battery, some difficulties arose, and the whole structure had to be radically altered. In the case of the old charging, it was necessary to somehow shove the charging module, the battery, as well as the spark-generating module from the stun gun.
Step two. Installing the button
The author chose the button that he had, it is unknown how many amperes it was designed for. To install it in a suitable place in the case, you will need to drill a hole with a drill. Well, then the button is attached with a nut, if there is one on it. In extreme cases, the button can be glued with hot melt glue.
Step three. Installing the charging module
At the next stage, the author glues with hot melt glue the large factory button that previously activated the device. Removing all unnecessary, the case turned out to be quite spacious.
Now it's mono to put the charging module. The module has an indicator that signals whether the battery is being charged. It is desirable to make it visible. For these purposes, a hole is drilled in the case opposite the indicator, and then filled with hot melt glue.
The circuit replaced a 1.2 kΩ resistor with a 3.6 kΩ resistor found in an antique tape recorder or television. As a result, the charging current was 350 mA, which is 1/10 of the battery capacity. According to the author, any battery should be charged slowly and not heat up, so it will last much longer. If the charging current is made high, the battery will charge quickly, but it will not last long.
Step four. Further assembly
To bring the lighter to the form in which it was created, the author needed such a useful device as an engraver. With it, you can easily grind off all unnecessary compartments in the case. As a last resort, you can use a regular soldering iron.
Already at this stage, a stun gun module was installed in the lighter, and the tip, which forms a spark, was also modernized. It was made of copper. The ends of the wire must be carefully stripped and fixed with hot glue.
During further assembly, the author had a problem, the case did not want to slam shut completely, the stun gun module interfered with it. As a result, the author found a way out, he used hot melt glue, with the help of which the device was flooded along the contour.
The spark module was used here without a multiplier, due to which it has a smaller size. Also, such a module forms a not such a cobbled spark, which bursts so that all the dogs around it scatter. When turned on, the spark is barely audible, and it glows pink. But here such power is more than enough.
Step five. The final stage
According to the author, the homemade product turned out to be excellent. The lighter sets the gas on fire from a "half kick", as motorcycle enthusiasts like to say. There is enough spark power here even to set fire to paper.
Many people are faced with a gas stove, but not everyone knows how to use it correctly. But during its operation, it is necessary to adhere to safety rules: a gas leak in an apartment of a multi-storey building can lead to an accident, since it forms an explosive mixture. In case of negligence in the use of the gas stove, residents of other premises may be injured.
Regardless of whether natural gas is used or, the approach to operation is the same. Here are the general requirements for the use of natural gas.
Before turning on the gas stove, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the technical data sheet of the technique, and study the instructions for its use.
How to light a fire
If you have never encountered gas stoves before, then the question of how to light a gas stove can be very relevant. To do this, you need to adhere to a certain algorithm. First of all it is necessary ventilate the room... Next, you should step by step perform the following actions:
- Open the tap on the pipe or the valve if using a gas cylinder.
- Light the burner.
This process takes place in different ways, depending on the type of stove and the source of fire. The stove can be ignited in the following ways:
- from an open source of fire - matches;
- using electrical or silicon;
- electric ignition.
Modern models of gas stoves are equipped with a built-in electric ignition system. This function can be displayed on separate button, and can be built into the burner valve. This is the only case when the burner can be ignited at the same time by turning the hob tap. In other models, you must first provide a fire (spark), and then open the burner valve. The valve opens in a clockwise direction by gently pushing inward. Read about how to light up a gas stove oven.
The flame should be of a distinct blue color and evenly distributed around the burner. If it slips inward, close the tap and re-ignite the burner. The optimal flame height should not exceed 2 - 2.5 cm and is adjusted by turning the valve knob. If there is a draft in the room, the flame will tend to break away from the burner, which is dangerous from the point of view of fire safety. If there is an excess of air, it is necessary to close the window. With a lack of air, the color of the flame will clearly change from blue to yellow, and carbon monoxide will be released, which is dangerous to human health.
What not to do when using the stove
Having extensive experience with technology, consumers sometimes forget about both safety precautions and some of the features of using a gas stove. In order for the cooking process to be safe for the owner and others, it must be remembered what cannot be done.
- It is not recommended to use pans with a wide bottom on low burners... In this case, the effect of incomplete combustion of the fuel is formed, and carbon monoxide can be poisoned.
- The flame should not leave the area of the bottom of the pan, as this will lead to a useless increase in fuel consumption and, which will only increase the cooking time.
- If the diameter of the cookware is larger than the hob and protrudes beyond the edges, use additional hotplate to increase the height and provide air supply.
It's important to know! If the smell of gas is pronounced in the room, in no case should you light the burner on the stove. You should quickly ventilate the room and contact the gas service.
When oil is extracted from an oil well, associated gas comes out, which must be utilized. It could simply be released into the atmosphere, but from an environmental point of view, this is unacceptable, and therefore the associated gas is simply burnt. For this reason, a gas torch is burning above the oil rig.
You might argue that this is unreasonable. Gas could be used for household needs. But, as it turned out, the oilmen considered this issue and came to the conclusion that, in view of its negligible amount, it is simply not profitable to build enterprises for the separation, purification and processing of associated gas.
But why does associated gas come out of oil?
The thing is that oil is at great depths under high pressure. Gas, which consists of volatile carbon compounds, is dissolved in oil, and when it is extracted, it comes out with it to the surface. If you do not pay attention to this and allow the gas to escape into the atmosphere, this will lead to its severe pollution. This cannot be allowed, and therefore they are forced to burn it in special flare installations. For this reason, a gas torch burns above an oil well.
It is clear that for modern Russia, where there is a huge number of oil wells, this is a real headache. It is associated not only with environmental, but also economic problems, which, one way or another, need to be addressed. Moreover, recently there has been a clear tendency to reorient the economy towards the use of low-carbon fuels, which is more economically profitable.
Associated petroleum gas differs from its natural counterpart in chemical composition. In addition to butane and propane, it contains both heavy and light hydrocarbon compounds. These include, for example, hydrogen sulfide, helium, carbon dioxide, sulfur compounds, and soot. It is simply unreasonable to release such a wide range of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Man already causes significant harm to Nature - Mother by his activities. And if there is no money for the utilization of associated petroleum gas, then it is better to burn it in torches.
Although, this method is not ideal from an environmental point of view. During the combustion of gas, a huge amount of harmful substances enters the atmosphere, which has a detrimental effect on the surrounding nature. Well, along with it, the person himself suffers. After all, the cause of many of his illnesses is associated precisely with the ecology, which leaves much to be desired.
APG flaring has a serious impact on the planetary ecological situation. According to the environmental service, about a million tons of harmful substances enter the atmosphere annually, which are carried by air currents over great distances. Ultimately, they enter the human body, and cause various ailments in him.
The senseless flaring of APG in flares also leads to serious economic losses. Be that as it may, but every year a huge amount of gas is burned, which could be used for economic and social needs. This gas is indispensable in the production of synthetic plastics, fuel additives are obtained from it, it can be used to heat domestic and industrial premises.
Scientists have proposed a number of useful APG utilization methods. These include: its re-injection into the oil reservoir, which increases the service life of the well, transportation and combustion of gas in boilers of thermal power plants, its use in the petrochemical industry, extraction of heavy hydrocarbon compounds from APG.
Natural gas boilers are often used to heat private houses and summer cottages. There are no particular difficulties in the operation of such devices. It is only important to correctly carry out the first start-up of the heating system and ignite the gas boiler. It is best to entrust this procedure to a qualified technician.
Types of gas boilers
Many owners of private houses choose gas boilers for heating. This choice is explained by the economic benefits of using fossil fuels, the ability to heat a large house with one device. A gas boiler does not require constant maintenance of the combustion process by adding fuel; during its operation, soot and soot are not formed. There are different types of boilers:
Also, gas heaters are divided into single-circuit and double-circuit. The system with two circuits not only heats the room, but also provides hot water supply. Single-circuit ones do not have such an additional function, so that there is hot water in the house, the system will need to be equipped with a boiler.
Floor standing gas boiler. Danko. Continuation.
Each heating boiler has a combustion chamber. Depending on the design, it can be:
- Open. It works by natural draft, therefore it is only suitable for rooms with a vertical chimney. Requires effective ventilation to ensure sufficient oxygen supply and exclude combustion products from entering the room.
- Closed. Uses forced draft in work. The presence of an electric fan and a coaxial chimney allows you to remove combustion products from the chamber. All wall-mounted gas appliances are equipped with a closed chamber.
Regardless of the type of gas installation, it is part of a single heating system, which also includes pipes, radiators, a pump, an expansion tank and filters. Before igniting a gas boiler, you need to make sure that the elements are securely connected.
Filling the system and removing plugs
After installing and debugging gas equipment, you cannot immediately turn it on. Before turning on the gas boiler, the system must be filled with water. To do this, you will need:
- 1. Open the tap located at the bottom of the boiler next to the cold water connection.
- 2. Wait until the system is filled with water. This happens slowly and takes a certain amount of time. In the process, it is necessary to control the pressure level. To do this, you need to use a pressure gauge.
- 3. Upon reaching the mark of 1.5-2 atm, close the valve.
Lesson 4 - How to remove soot from a boiler.
During filling, air pockets can form inside the system. To prevent their occurrence, the procedure should be carried out at a positive temperature. In the cold season, the room where the boiler is located must be preheated.
Even if all the conditions for preventing traffic jams have been met, it is imperative to remove air from the system using air vents specially provided for this purpose located in the upper union of the radiators. Depending on the design of the batteries, these can be Mayevsky taps or automatic valves.
To release air through the tap, you will need to unscrew it with a mounting wrench, after placing a water container under it. Air mixed with water will begin to come out of the radiator. After about 5-7 minutes, when an even stream of water flows from the tap, it should be closed.
A similar procedure must be done with all radiators connected to the heating system. Then the pressure is re-measured and the water tap is opened. The gauge readings may slightly exceed the average value, but should not reach the maximum. Otherwise, when the water starts to heat up after turning on the boiler, the pressure will become extremely high and the heating system will fail. With automatic valves, little effort is required. You just need to wait a while until the air comes out of the line.
The boiler "DANKO" goes out. We repair it with our own hands.
Pressing and rinsing
Another preparatory stage - pressure testing - is not considered mandatory by all gas equipment installers. However, by pressing, the reliability of the equipment is determined, and the quality of its work is improved.
Pressure testing is carried out using a pressure pump pushing water or compressed air through the line. During pressure testing, the strength of the connections is checked and leaks are detected. Their presence is evidenced by low readings of the manometer. If defects are identified, they must be eliminated and pressure testing repeated.
Unlike pressure testing, flushing is a mandatory procedure that must be carried out before igniting the boiler. It is carried out in two stages:
- Rough flushing. Light particles and suspended solids are removed under pressure through open valves in radiators.
- Fine flushing. It is a control one and is carried out using a pressure pump.
Filters in front of the gas boiler are often clogged during the flushing process. They can be cleaned and reinstalled or replaced with new ones. Close the shut-off valve before replacing.
Starting the device
When all the preparatory stages are completed, you can proceed to the launch of the gas equipment. The sequence of actions depends on the type of boiler. Attachments such as Celtic, Protherm, Beretta, Ferroli, Bosch must be connected to the network and unscrew the gas valve. After that, press the "Start" button, using the "+" and "-" buttons, set the desired temperature.
These models have a hot water supply mode. When switched to it, the electronic burner will automatically ignite. For pierce ignition, you need to press the flame regulator and hold it for a few seconds, then activate the piezo button. Sometimes the ignition can be blocked due to the presence of air in the system. To unlock, just press the "Restart" button. The inclusion of parapet models of the ATON type occurs in the same way. If the set includes a remote control, you can set the boiler on fire with it.
The algorithm for starting floor appliances will be slightly different. Before lighting a floor-standing gas boiler such as Baxi, Siberia, Buderus, Lemax, Conord, you need to ventilate the room, check the presence of draft and the position of the control and temperature selector. It should be in "Off" mode. Then open the gas valve, switch the selector to the pierce ignition mode and press it for 5 seconds. Press the piezo button at the same time. After the burner lights up, you can adjust the temperature regime.
Boiler Navien, instruction.
Gas heating systems must not be switched off for a long time, especially during the cold season. The action of low temperatures will provoke freezing of the heating system and the failure of its components (pipes, radiators, boiler). If a long-term non-use of the gas installation is planned, it is not recommended to turn it off, but to set the minimum temperature indicators. This avoids defrosting of the heating circuit at minimum fuel consumption.
Even if during the absence of tenants the gas supply from the pipeline stops, serious problems will not arise. Control sensors, which are equipped with modern gas heaters, will block their operation, preventing possible problems.
Operating rules
It is best to entrust the first start-up of a gas boiler to the specialists who install it. They will competently carry out all the preparatory work on filling the heating circuit with water, pressure testing and flushing it, and also make a note in the technical documentation about the successful turning on of the device. It is not forbidden to start the equipment independently, but in this case its owners lose the right to warranty service.
After switching on for the first time, the operating rules of the heater must be observed. According to them:
- 1. It is forbidden to disassemble it yourself.
- 2. Do not put any foreign objects on it.
- 3. It is necessary to monitor the level of the coolant and regularly add it to the line.
If you smell gas, smoke or burning, turn off the boiler, turn off the main gas supply valve and call the gas service specialists. To turn off the device you will need:
- 1. Close the main gas cock.
- 2. Disconnect the power supply to the device.
- 3. Shut off the taps supplying water to the heating circuit. In winter, it is recommended to completely drain the water from the system to prevent it from freezing.
It is also recommended to wash the boiler only when it is off. To do this, you should choose mild detergents or a soap solution. It is prohibited to remove contamination using aggressive chemicals, insecticides and toxic substances.
Many consumers still use gas stoves that were produced in the last century and are not equipped with automatic ignition, so they use matches or purchase a special device - a lighter for household gas appliances. They are available in different types, and you can buy them in special stores, where the seller will check the operation of the mechanism and explain how to use the device correctly.
For those users who are interested in devices of this purpose, our article will be useful, which describes the design features, all the advantages and disadvantages of modern lighters, as well as the rules for their use.
Household gas
A unique development of Soviet engineers is a simple design: a body, a can of liquefied gas and a piezo ignition system. I pulled the trigger, and a flame appeared at the end of the long tube, brought it to the burner - the stove worked, cook as much as you like. High safety eliminates burns, it is used for all gas equipment in the house, you can kindle a fireplace or a fire on a hike. The gas cartridge is easy to refill.
On piezoelectric elements
The second in terms of ease of use: mobility, since there are no wires, ease of use: brought it to the burner, turned on the gas, pressed the button - a discharge arc appeared at the end of the product for a short time, and the flame ignited. No refueling cans, batteries or silicon needed like smokers' lighters. The piezo lighter was designed for a certain number of clicks.
The principle of operation is simple: the piezoelectric crystal is compressed, it generates a current, and a spark appears. The product has a rather comfortable body, simple use and high safety for others. There is only one drawback: the piezoelectric element is not restored after the resource is exhausted, it is necessary to purchase a new product, but, given the low cost, this is not a problem for users. Piezo lighters were sold earlier in any store, and they cost a penny, but were used not only for gas stoves.
Electrical
For high-quality operation, the electric lighter is connected to a home electrical network with a voltage of 220 V, after pressing a button or key, an arc appears at the end of the product - this electrical discharge and ignites the gas in the burner. On the positive side: long service life, easy use. Cons: you need a socket in the immediate vicinity of the stove, there is a danger of electric shock if used improperly.
Electronic
A fairly mobile battery-powered product is convenient to use in everyday life for igniting gas equipment: stoves and columns for heating water of the old model, where there is no start-up electronics. It works properly, the principle is simple: when you press the button, a spark of low power is generated, but this is enough to ignite the gas. The electronics are located inside the case and there is a compartment for installing batteries. The absence of a wire extends the area of operation.
The device works reliably, made with high quality, the only drawback is the replacement of batteries, but they are constantly available in stores. The use is safe, since the strength of the electric discharge is not dangerous for users. You just need to make sure that no drops of fat or moisture get on the divider, otherwise the product will become unusable.
Price policy
Each type of lighter has its own price, depending on the device:
- Gas products - minimum price from 53 rubles, liquefied gas is ignited by a piezoelectric element.
- Electrical devices - 157 ₽ minimum.
- Electronic counterparts have a higher cost - it directly depends on the manufacturer.
Each consumer decides which type is better to buy, we will talk specifically about the prices of different types of lighters in the section where there will be a description of the best models.
Advantages and disadvantages
Let's consider each option separately.
Gas
- Simple construction.
- Convenient use.
- Refueling a spray can.
Minus - there is a danger of getting burned during operation.
Piezo lighters
- Ergonomic body.
- No power cord needed.
- Complete security.
There is only one drawback: they cannot be repaired.
Electrical
- Long-term operation.
- One hundred percent firing up due to strong discharge.
Disadvantages: attachment to the source of current, you can get an electric shock.
Electronic
- Battery operated.
- Excellent mobility.
- Ultimate safety.
Negative: if moisture or fat gets on the divider, they instantly break down, not repaired.
How to choose
To find a high-quality lighter, and not a disposable product of the Chinese assembly, which breaks after a few clicks, is not difficult today - the quality and reliability are much higher than consumer goods from the Middle Kingdom. It all depends on the money of each buyer and the type of device. To do this, you need to go shopping, touch each lighter with your hands, read the instructions.
If you do not care how long it will work, then take any, and if you want to purchase a product with a long service life, then pay attention to the manufacturer. Perhaps the next section of this article will help you make the right choice.
Best lighters
Price in Moscow from 390 rubles, made of high-quality plastic and stainless steel, length 260 mm, handle color black. French development, made in China, 12 months warranty.
High quality product, professional design, comfortable handle with soft inserts, hanging ring is available. The use is simple: I pressed the button, the gas turned on. Tefal works without comment, but you have to pay extra for the brand.
Cost 250 rubles, material - plastic, color red, dimensions: length 210 mm, weight 110 g. Type - on piezoelements designed for 5-6 thousand clicks.
Excellent quality, albeit a yellow assembly, when you press the button, it gives out a sheaf of sparks, everything is done to the conscience - it sits perfectly in the hand and does not creak when used. Normal value for money. No complaints.
The price is only 155 rubles, dimensions 15x32x129 mm, weight 100 g, runs on gas - ignition from a piezoelectric element. Material: plastic and stainless steel tube. German quality, but made in China.
A versatile lighter with good mobility, can be used to light a fireplace or a fire in the country. Simple design, high-quality assembly, works like a Swiss watch, no drawbacks have been identified during use.
Cost from 200 rubles, width 65 mm, length 205 mm, weight 110 g. Type: gas version with a piezoelectric element, refueling the canister, flame control, the nozzle is placed at the optimal distance from the handle.
An excellent quality lighter of a domestic manufacturer, there is a lock against child intervention, it ignites everything. Convenient transparent body, you can see how much gas is left. During the operation for 3 years, no complaints.
Cost from 269 rubles, weight 180 g, flame control, protection from child intervention by blocking the control key, there is a refueling valve, a gas volume control window, a flexible tube with a nozzle at the end. The development is domestic, but made in China.
Excellent quality, high reliability, a good filling valve does not allow gas to pass through, as is the case with budget products. Convenient to use - flexible tubing accepts any configuration. There are no downsides.
conclusions
It is not a problem to buy a lighter for a gas stove today, but why overpay for a foreign brand when there are enough domestic producers, and the quality is at the level of world standards.
| Name | |||||
| Material | plastic / stainless steel | plastic | plastic and stainless steel tube | plastic | plastic |
| Arm length | 26 cm | 21 cm | 13 cm | 20.5 cm | 21 cm |
| Handle color | black | multicolored | multicolored | multicolored | multicolored |
| Manufacturer country | Italy | Russia | China | Russia | China |
| Ignition system | pieza | pieza | pieza | gas version with piezoelectric element | |
| Price | from 690 rubles. | from 200 rubles. | from 160 rubles | from 150 rubles. | from 300 rubles. |
| Where can I buy |