The final stage of the capital construction of a private house or cottage is the finishing of the facade. And here, as a rule, a question arises that is relevant for all owners. Owners of private buildings want to know how to cheaply finish the facade of the house. Wall cladding should not only be of high quality, but also attractive from an aesthetic point of view. But at the same time, few owners are willing to invest in material that will allow the appearance of their home to become exclusive. After all, few have the opportunity to afford a solution for finishing external walls without taking into account their cost.
However, in search of an answer to the question of how inexpensively to decorate the facade of a house, one should not go to extremes either. Stopping at the budget option, you should give an objective assessment of the characteristics of the selected material, in particular, its ability to withstand wind, frost, sun, rain and other environmental influences. After all, there is hardly any need to learn from experience the saying that the miser pays twice.
Finishing the facade is very cheap, of course, impossible. However, the selection of the building material, which, with other similar performance characteristics, will have a lower cost, is quite real.
Best finish
What should be the characteristics of materials for high-quality and inexpensive finishing of the external walls of the building? When choosing them, the owner of a private house should first of all pay attention to the following:
The number of textures and colors offered by the manufacturer;
- resistance to appearance of visual defects and to fading;
- similarity with natural material, especially if an imitation product is considered.
The next criterion is durability. A facade made of inexpensive material can be a real headache for the owners. After all, it will require annual repairs. What is the best way to finish the facade of the house inexpensively? Liked materials that have a good service life. This should be the main selection criterion.
Competently approaching the solution of the task when solving the question “how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively?”, You will need to consider the total cost of the entire external cladding. It should include:
Financial costs for the purchase of one square meter or kilogram of material;
- the cost of components, necessary equipment and tinting;
- the cost of installation, as well as preparatory work.
In cases where the selected material options have equal characteristics, it is worth paying attention to the final cost of their use.
Types of facade structures
Asking yourself how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively should be at the design stage. Indeed, only in this case it will be possible to correctly allocate the budget, as well as to develop the organization of sound insulation and heat saving in advance.
By type, facades are divided into:
- "wet", created when using building mixtures;
- “dry”, equipped with fasteners (self-tapping screws, dowels, nails, etc.) by mounting the material.
By the presence of a gap between the cladding and the outer wall of the house, the facades are divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. They are installed in various ways. In the first case, there is free space between the house and the cladding material, which serves to ventilate the air and remove moisture. With non-ventilated facades, the finish is attached directly to the wall.
Plaster
How to finish the facade of the house inexpensively in terms of material, while obtaining a durable and high-quality finish? One of the most common options is decorative plaster. This is the simplest and most popular way, the use of which can protect and decorate a private house. Today, manufacturers present a huge number of plaster compositions on the building materials market, which differ in the type of surface obtained and in their main properties. Those owners who are wondering “how to decorate the facade of the house inexpensively and beautifully?” Can use plaster, which has the following advantages:
Aesthetics due to the existing rich assortment and a wide choice of colors;
- water resistance, not absorbing and not passing moisture;
- the ability to withstand temperature extremes and the influence of the sun;
- excellent sound and heat insulation performance;
- good strength, as well as the ability to withstand small mechanical stress;
- ease of installation and no need for expensive equipment;
- low price.
Among the disadvantages of plaster are:
The possibility of cracks;
- peeling of coating layers;
- appearance of spots on the surface.
However, it should be borne in mind that all the shortcomings of the plaster are associated with its improper installation. If no mistakes were made during its implementation, then there is practically no risk of such problems.
Plaster is of various types, differing in the components of the mixtures. This should be taken into account by the owners who are wondering how inexpensively to decorate the facade of the house. So, distinguish plaster:
mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- silicone.
Consider the most budget options in more detail.
mineral plaster
This material is especially good for those who are considering various options for solving the question: “How to finish the facade of a private house inexpensively?” A photo of this finish is shown below.
Mineral plaster is a budget and therefore the most common composition. In addition to low cost, the material attracts attention with a wide range of colors, excellent resistance to direct sunlight, as well as the development of microorganisms in it.
Mineral plaster is fireproof. In this regard, it is often used when a flammable insulation was used when facing the house. In addition, mineral plaster goes well with any building materials. Its main disadvantage is the low degree of elasticity. This is sometimes a significant problem when a building shrinks, when many small cracks appear on its walls. A similar nuance should be taken into account by the owners of newly built houses. On average, the material can last from 12 to 16 years.
Acrylic plaster
What is inexpensive to finish the facade of the house? Acrylic plaster is quite suitable for solving such a problem. It is somewhat more expensive than mineral, but at the same time it is devoid of its main drawback. Acrylic plaster is more elastic, which does not damage the facade when the building shrinks. In addition, this type of mixture is more durable. On average, its service life is 18 years.
Among the shortcomings of the material, one can single out its flammability, which should be taken into account when choosing a heater. In addition, such a surface collects dust well, which will require further careful maintenance of the outer walls of the building.
silicate plaster
How else can you finish the external walls of the house and at the same time achieve their maximum durability and quality? For this, silicate plaster, which is made with the addition of potash glass, is perfect. It is to this component that the material owes its remarkable performance properties. Such plaster is the most durable, without losing its properties for almost 30 years. The material is sufficiently elastic, which allows it not to crack when the walls shrink. It does not attract dust too much, and the dirt that has fallen on it is washed off the surface during rain.
Of course, such plaster, in comparison with those described above, has a higher cost. That is why its choice directly depends on the possibilities of the budget of the owners of the house.
Facing brick
How to decorate the facade of the house inexpensively with your own hands? Cladding bricks are among the most popular materials. For these purposes, a special decorative material is used. Such a brick is called front, facing or facade. It has an excellent appearance, rich in a variety of shades, shapes and textures.
In addition, such a material has excellent stability indicators in terms of its ability to withstand the harmful effects of environmental factors.
ceramic brick
How to finish the facade of a house from aerated concrete inexpensively? For this, ceramic bricks are suitable. It is made from clay that is fired. Such material, familiar to everyone, has the following advantages:
durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- good heat and sound insulation performance;
- resistance to temperature extremes, and, in addition, to fire and bright rays of the sun;
- cheapness.
Among the shortcomings are:
Not always exact geometry;
- the presence of limestone inclusions in the composition, which stand out in a darker color;
- the possibility of destruction or shedding in case of poor-quality mortar;
- a high degree of water absorption, which reduces the frost resistance of the material.
silicate brick
This finishing material is made by autoclaving a cement-sand mixture into which special additives are introduced. It is due to the simplicity of its manufacture and the cheapness of the raw materials used that silicate brick is considered the most affordable of all such types of cladding.
Among its advantages are:
High strength;
- exact geometry;
- environmental friendliness;
- good soundproofing properties;
- low price.
This material should be paid attention to those who do not know how to decorate the facade of a wooden house inexpensively.
Among the shortcomings are:
Not the best decorative look among bricks;
- significant weight;
- low thermal insulation qualities;
- high degree of water absorption;
- low frost resistance.
Facade concrete tiles
This finishing material is produced on the basis of quartz sand, cement, filler, as well as various additives. Its advantages are:
Moisture resistance and durability;
- rigidity and strength;
- wide selection;
- low cost.
Among the shortcomings are:
Weak resistance to temperature changes;
- a lot of weight when used for a "wet" facade;
- often come across products with inaccurate geometry.
Siding
How to decorate the facade of a frame house inexpensively? When solving this issue, it is worth considering one of the most easy-to-use modern decorative materials - siding. It is offered by manufacturers in a wide range and, in terms of its performance, is very durable (up to 50 years). In addition, siding has excellent heat and sound insulation properties.
Siding can decorate not only a frame house, but also a wooden, brick, as well as any surface. Ennoble this material and a building that has long been erected. This material is vinyl and wood, metal and cement. Consider the most budget option for such a cladding.
Vinyl siding
This lining is made of polyvinyl chloride. In its appearance, it can imitate brick and stone, as well as wood and other natural materials.
Vinyl siding is the most popular material used for cottage facades due to the following:
Long service life;
- resistance to temperature changes, corrosion, sun rays and fire;
- low weight;
- relatively low cost;
- a wide range;
- ease of installation and further operation.
Often, the advantages of vinyl siding include its resistance to various mechanical damage. However, with a strong impact, the integrity of the material is broken.
The disadvantage of vinyl siding is its inherent high level of coefficient of linear expansion. This feature must be taken into account during installation. In addition, vinyl siding has low thermal insulation qualities, as well as the complexity of repair if it is necessary to replace one of the elements.
Slate
Quite a lot has been said about the dangers of this material until relatively recently. On this wave, slate has already begun to be somewhat forgotten in private construction. However, this issue should be fully understood. Yes, in the old days, asbestos, which was unsafe for health, was used to produce slate. To date, the material of this component does not contain.
In this regard, those who do not know how to inexpensively finish the facade of the house should purchase flat sheets of slate. They are perfect for finishing frame houses, as well as buildings made of gas silicate or aerated concrete.
A very interesting version of the facade is the use of various combinations of flat and waved slate sheets when facing it.
When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide how to sheathe the house from the outside. After all, it is the correct finishing of the facade that will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully choose materials for its insulation and decoration. Without a solid finish, the house will look ugly and sloppy, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal changes, etc.
On the modern construction market there is a very large assortment of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial possibilities.
Requirements for facing facade materials
So that dampness does not appear in the house, it is comfortable and warm, and the house looks aesthetically pleasing from the outside, the cladding materials must meet certain requirements.
Based on them, and it is worth choosing the right option. So, the lining should have the following qualities:
- have low thermal conductivity to keep warm inside the house;
- have vapor permeability - no condensation should form inside the insulation layers;
- differ in moisture resistance - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material;
- have absolute or increased heat resistance - the skin must withstand high temperatures, under their influence not be deformed and not ignite;
- have inertness to chemical influences - do not change their characteristics when such substances get on it;
- be protected from the influence of microorganisms, not serve as a breeding ground for insects and rodents;
- do not decompose and do not lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
In order for the sheathing to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to securely attach decorative material to the walls, but, following the technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will play its role.
There are two main systems for home insulation, and the choice will depend on what material is planned to be used for decorative finishing and on the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with glue, in the other - along the created crate.
Plastering a house
When using insulation boards with a sufficiently high density, for example, foam plastic, fiber cement or tightly pressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, wall lathing is not needed.
Most often, this principle is applicable on even brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the lining is done as follows:
- on the wall of the house at the height at which insulation will be installed, a metal holder profile is fixed, selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is leveled to a perfectly flat horizontal line;
- the walls are cleaned of dust, and, before applying the glue, wetted with water for better adhesion;
- further on insulation boards pre-diluted special glue is applied;
- the first row of plates is installed on a metal profile and is firmly pressed against the wall;
- the next row is installed on the first one according to the brickwork system - in the dressing;
- fixing two or three rows of plates with glue, each of them is additionally fixed with dowel fungi;
- further work continues according to the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed in the same way on other walls;
- when the layer of glue under the insulation dries, it is necessary to glue all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with reinforcing mesh corners. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula;
- after the corners have dried, the serpentine reinforcing mesh must be fixed on the entire insulated surface;
- the surface on which the sickle cloth will be glued is smeared with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and excess glue is also removed;
- when the surface dries well, it must be covered with polymer plaster, with a layer of 2-3 mm;
- the final stage will be the imposition of decorative plaster, selected in the appropriate style of the building.
plaster prices
Plasters
Sheathing a house using crates
Insulating facade system using lathing can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative trim.
- To install the crate correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
- Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
- If a wooden wall is sheathed, then before laying the insulation, a vapor barrier film should be fixed to the entire surface of the walls.
- Next, insulation mats are laid between the bars of the crate. If necessary, they are fixed to the wall with fungal anchors.
- After installing the insulation layer, stretch it on top superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the bars of the crate with staples of the construction stapler.
- Next, you can install decorative cladding material.
Another option for installing the crate is done in a slightly different way.
- Markings are also made on the wall and suspensions are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edges-holders should protrude from the wall by the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars that will be attached to them.
- These elements will be fasteners not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
- Insulation mats are marked and cut in those places where they will be put on metal elements.
- Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and fixed on top of it.
- Next, wooden crate bars are installed in the hangers, they tightly press the insulation against the wall and fix them in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
- A decorative sheathing material is also installed on top of this system, using the installed sheathing bars as guides.
Types of decorative trim
Modern materials make it possible to make an imitation of brickwork on a wooden wall, or vice versa - to transform a brick house into a wooden frame. To do this, use such facings as siding made of different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and how it looks in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.
Clinker thermal panels
Clinker thermal panels are one of the modern materials for insulation and facade design.
They relatively recently appeared on the construction market, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not at all surprising, since they have many positive qualities.
- One of the main advantages is that this material immediately performs two functions: it is insulation and decorative trim.
- The panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in various colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
- They give the surface absolute accuracy and aesthetics.
- This type of sheathing is convenient and relatively easy to mount on the wall.
- Thermal panels can be used for covering any wooden or brick surface.
- The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
- Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from the hose with water under high pressure.
- The density of the connection of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.
Thermal panels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base, on which clinker tiles are pressed. A warm substrate increases the thermal insulation qualities of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for walls, which allows you to save the material from which the house is built for a longer period.
The structure of the panels - a layer of insulation and decorative brick-like tiles - Clinker tiles protect the insulation base from external factors such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
- Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and can last 45-60 years without repair work, without losing their original appearance.
- The panels are assembled in a single plane using the available locking joints (ridges and grooves), which ensures tight adhesion.
- Straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them are produced, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not differing from the general appearance of the walls.
- Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stresses of the facing material.
Installation of thermal panels
- Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to revise it for various bulges, significant recesses and chips, which can greatly interfere with quick installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls in a perfectly even state.
- When installing panels on surfaces that have large irregularities, for example, the walls of a log cabin, a crate of wooden beams is arranged on them.
- In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the elements of the crate so that the fastening of the panels is successful. Each of the panels to be fixed must have at least three battens to create the necessary rigidity of the skin.
The diagram clearly shows the attachment points to the wall or crate and the dimensions of the panel itself and the protruding locking ridges.
- After the wall surface is completely sheathed, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the design of the walls the appearance of natural brickwork.
Video: cladding a house with clinker thermal panels
Prices for thermal panels
Thermal panels
House siding upholstery
Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is It is produced in various forms, imitating wooden and stone wall coverings.
It is produced from different materials using two technological processes - monoextrusion or co-extrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and the second is manufacturing double layer elements. The top layer of the material is protective against external influences, and the bottom one is the base of the panel.
A truly high-quality siding has a whole range of advantages:
- it is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, while at the same time having good elasticity;
- the material is safe in fire protection, resistant to thermal shocks. High operational qualities of the material allow it to be used in various climatic conditions;
- siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage by insects;
- high-quality material is not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance for many years. The service life of siding is about ten years;
- panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation;
- the material does not require special care and is well put in order with a jet of water under strong pressure. The surface itself does not absorb dirt;
- cn siding is special to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open up great opportunities for design solutions;
- the material is non-toxic, and therefore harmless to human health;
- in addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.
Types of facade siding
saydi ng facade claddings are made from vinyl, aluminium, thin steel, cement-cellulose pulp and based on wood raw materials.
- Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but is also used for finishing private houses. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.
- The cladding material is made from wood fibers and their binding components by pressing raw materials under high pressure, and then coated with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.
Fiber cement siding - great for plinth sheathing - Cement-cellulose version of the facing material - most often used for lining the basement sections of the building.
The most common is vinyl siding. - The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for finishing private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is acquired and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.
Vinyl siding
This type of siding is made in the form of stacked strip panels with a perforated edge through which they are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a lock-latch on the strips for pairing adjacent panels with each other.
The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.
The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual “lining”, but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, “ship board” or “herringbone”. The surface of the material can imitate the texture and color range of different materials. Panels can be mounted in a horizontal and vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars.
Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint that contains titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original state for many years and gives any color a pastel softness. At the same time, you need to know that the bright shades of the material indicate the absence of this component, so such coatings lose their original color much faster.
Prices for the range of siding
Installation of siding panels
Installation work of installing siding horizontally begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels overlap each other and snap into place. The panel is fixed to the crate with nails along the upper part, through special holes.
During installation, you should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer than the standard dimensions of the panels), a special docking profile is used, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.
During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative typesetting elements are also installed, which will give the facade completeness - external and internal corners, spotlights, ebbs, window and door slopes, etc.
Video: installation of facade siding
Block house
The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. A house sheathed with this material imitates a log cabin.
There are two longitudinal grooves on the flat side of the block house board, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for easy installation, there is a groove on the bottom edge of the panel, and a spike on the top edge.
Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.
For the manufacture of this sheathing material, conifers are mainly used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a facade cladding. Wood is naturally endowed with excellent qualities that people began to skillfully use to build and decorate housing.
What are the main advantages of this facade material:
– ecological cleanliness inherent in natural wood;
- lightness and strength;
— resistance to high and low temperatures;
- ease of installation;
- the ability to "breathe" - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;
- affordability in price compared to a solid log.
The material is easily attached to the crate of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also interior walls.
Block house prices
Block house
Block house installation
- The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the facade. To do this, the block house panels are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
- Then each panel must be completely covered with the first layer of antiseptic.
- After it dries, as a rule, all the flaws of the material appear, such as roughness and irregularities. They must be removed with sandpaper.
- A second layer of antiseptic should be applied to the leveled surface. On sale are similar products that already have dyes in their composition - they will help protect the wood from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer needs further painting or varnishing.
- The block house is attached to the crate, starting from the bottom of the wall of the house. The first panel is laid up with a spike - this is done so that during precipitation water does not get into the groove of the panel.
- In places where you have to screw the board through, the screw must be recessed and masked. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is aligned and tinted in the color of the panel.
- Installation continues along the "groove-thorn" system throughout the entire plane of the wall. The material is fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate.
- At the corners, the panels are joined through installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
- If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, its two segments are connected with a bar of the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then the joint is sealed with the mentioned mixture of glue and sawdust.
Video: facade cladding with a block house
The facade is the main part of the building, which, first of all, pays attention to everyone who comes to the house, as well as casual passers-by. With the help of high-quality finishes, you can give the building a decent look and make the house stand out from other similar buildings with its sophistication and originality.
Nowadays, having a variety of finishing materials and using special tools and finishing technologies, you can turn an ordinary facade into a real masterpiece. To create a high-quality facade, a serious professional approach, accurate calculation and considerable funds are required.
The appearance of housing largely depends on the personal preferences of its owner. Even before deciding how to clad the facade of the house, it is important to take into account the functional requirements for these structures, as well as the bearing capacity of the walls of the building.
Modern outdoor finishing materials
For the professional reconstruction of the facade, the modern construction industry offers various facing materials, the installation of which is carried out according to appropriate technologies. With the help of such a finish, you can eliminate various defects in the building and achieve excellent results - correct geometric deviations and irregularities, repair dilapidated facades, insulate the building and perform decorative finishing.
Such materials are:
- porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles;
- natural or artificial stone;
- plastic panels;
- siding;
- block house.
Traditionally, the facades of residential buildings are finished with plaster, followed by painting. Plaster is usually applied to a pre-prepared base, and if the plaster layer is more than 12 mm, a reinforcing mesh is used. This method will prevent the formation of cracks in the plaster during the operation of the building. The finished surface can be smooth or decorative. To give the applied layer a decorative effect, special rollers and stamps are used.
There are so-called wet plaster compositions with various decorative inclusions and color pigments. As a result of such plastering, the surface becomes rough and does not need to be painted.
Plaster is combined with decorative stone - natural or artificial. The use of decorative stone can be fragmentary, for example, on the corners of the building, on the plinth, window openings along the perimeter, columns or ledges of the structure.
Natural stone finish
Natural stone in the decoration of facades is also used as an independent material. It is laid on a cement mortar, and the seams are filled with grout and leveled with jointing. This is an expensive and time-consuming type of finish, but due to the durability of the material, the facade will have an excellent appearance for many years. The facade, trimmed with decorative stone, smooth or chipped, will resemble a medieval castle.
Not everyone can afford to finish the house with natural stone. In this case, artificial stone is used as an alternative for facing. This material can be an imitation of expensive rocks of various colors. Sometimes an artificial stone cannot be distinguished from a natural one, so such a facade will look expensive and luxurious.
The advantage of this type of finish compared to natural stone is that the cost of acquiring it is much lower. This material does not burn, does not rot, has a relatively small weight.
Clinker tiles imitating clinker bricks are also successfully used for facade decoration. She is not afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. This finishing material is made from natural ingredients in a variety of colors and textures.
brick cladding
Facing bricks are also often used for facade decoration.
Such a finish performs not only a decorative function, since the insulation is closed with a layer of bricks.
Thermal panels with clinker tiles
With the help of clinker thermal panels, it is possible to solve two problems at the same time - to insulate and finish the facade of both a new building and an already operated one. The facade made of clinker panels practically does not differ from the facade made of natural bricks, and the cost of construction work is significantly lower.
In order to prevent damage to finishing materials by precipitation, it is necessary to build gutters.
Finishing with porcelain stoneware
Porcelain stoneware, or artificial granite, is used for facing ventilated facades. This material is durable, able to withstand atmospheric and chemical influences. Finishing with porcelain stoneware is carried out at any time of the year. Thanks to natural ventilation, condensation does not form, and mold and fungus do not develop.
A ventilated facade in the cold period reduces the thermal conductivity of the house, and in the hot season it does not heat the walls. Corrosion-resistant metal load-bearing profiles are attached to the walls of the building vertically and horizontally. Then the insulation is mounted and, using special fasteners, porcelain stoneware slabs without visible seams or with seams. This facade does not require additional care.
Facade board or block house is used most often for wooden houses, and sometimes for houses made of foam blocks. Reconstruction of dilapidated facades with the help of these materials will fundamentally transform the appearance of the house.
The facade, lined with natural sustainable wood species, will last much longer. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly. And with the help of various impregnations, you can not only preserve the wooden material, but also give it the desired shade.
A block house with an imitation of timber will give the facade the appearance of a building made of natural wood and create additional thermal insulation.
Before proceeding with the decoration of the facade with wood materials, they need to be held under the sun for several days. Such acclimatization is necessary so that wooden products do not lead during operation and cracks do not appear.
clapboard
Lining - a cheaper finishing material made of wood. The facades of summer cottages or bathhouses are also sheathed with clapboard, which are perfectly combined with the surrounding nature.
Siding
Inexpensive facade finishing can be done with siding or facade foam. From English, "siding" is translated as "sheathing". Siding is vinyl, basement, metal and wood.
- Basement siding is used to cover the basement of a building. For this purpose, panels with a thickness of at least 3 mm with imitation of natural building materials (stone or facing bricks) are suitable.
- Made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). This material is resistant to mechanical damage. Also, when choosing siding, you should avoid bright colors, as vinyl products are sensitive to ultraviolet light.
- Metal siding is a material that is quite durable and resistant to external influences. Most often used for facing the facades of industrial buildings.
- Wood siding is a natural material and therefore the most expensive. It is eco-friendly, but not durable.
You can buy siding in a variety of colors. Polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC) are produced with imitation of various materials. The most popular siding is wood or brick. The advantage of the material is that it is lightweight and easy to install.
Siding is installed on a layer of insulation, but it is possible without it. This modern material is widely used for finishing houses, residential summer cottages and in the repair of old dilapidated facades. Siding is an excellent waterproofing material that can provide protection to the walls of the house.
Panels with decorative elements
Panels with decorative elements made of reinforced polystyrene can be used to finish the facade with high quality and relatively inexpensively. Such panels are both a heater and a decor.
Decorative elements such as moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters are suitable for finishing classic facades. These elements are made of foam with a protective coating. Their installation is carried out on a plastered surface using a special adhesive.
As you can see, in order to reconstruct the facade, there is a wide variety of finishing materials. The choice should be guided, first of all, by the financial side and personal preferences. Also, the selection criteria are the protective functions of the material from atmospheric influences, environmental friendliness and ease of installation and subsequent maintenance. The main thing is that the beauty of the facade is preserved for a long time.
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How to transform the "face" of your own home and make it unforgettable? The theme of decorating the facade is inexhaustible...
The variety of finishing options is dictated not only by the need to decorate wall structures, but also to protect the material of the walls from external environmental influences.
Ordinary brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, foam and gypsum blocks have either low decorative qualities or poor resistance to any precipitation, wind and temperature extremes. Even a material such as silicate brick, which has an attractive and reliable appearance, is inferior to its facing counterpart in most respects.
This is a kind of lining, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. Economical and environmentally friendly material.
Finishing with a block house or imitation of a bar is best done on a double wooden crate. The first serves for laying insulation, the second - for creating a ventilated gap and mounting the cladding. Ventilation is needed not only for mineral wool, but also for wood. In addition, each panel must be treated on the inside (to protect against rot and insects), as well as on the outside (to protect against precipitation).
It is used for finishing walls with low vapor permeability. Insulation plates (polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam) are fixed with an adhesive solution and fixed with dowels.
A fiberglass reinforcing mesh is mounted on top and thrown with a solution (this is necessary in order to avoid cracks at the joints of the insulation plates). The top layer is rubbed, and after it dries, facade plaster is laid on it, which is then primed and painted with exterior paints.
Siding
Literally from English "siding" - "outer skin". One of the leading materials used in housing construction.
Installation of siding is exceptionally easy and installation usually takes place at a high pace of work.
A supporting frame (crate) is required, which can be arranged, for example, from a metal profile or a wooden beam. As a heater, foam plastic with a thickness of at least 20-40 mm is used.
The use of such a heater as mineral wool, due to its ability to absorb atmospheric moisture, requires the creation of an air gap.
Types of siding:
Vinyl
Gives the building a finished, aesthetic appearance. Inexpensive, durable and elastic material. Before use, we advise you to weigh the pros and cons based on incl. for environmental and fire reasons.
It is also advisable to inquire about the performance characteristics of the products of the selected manufacturer before buying. Cases of swelling, warping, cracking, increased brittleness in winter and uneven burnout in spots in summer have been noted.
The author of this article has worked with the Polish brand of siding ROYAL and Tecos (joint Belgium-Russia). For two years, burnout of panels on the south side was noted, which in general is not critical. There are no complaints about the mechanical characteristics.
Steel
The increased cost relative to vinyl and the need for additional costs for anti-corrosion treatment make it somewhat difficult to use metal siding for finishing private buildings.
However, some owners still opt for a more solid "metal" option. Steel siding complies with fire safety requirements and can be used incl. for finishing fire hazardous objects.
Time-tested finishing material (first used in Europe over 100 years ago). Durable, fireproof, not afraid of moisture and biological corrosion.
More recently, it was in the shadow of its vinyl counterpart, but the domestic consumer could not pass by the material on the traditionally beloved cement base.
On some Internet sites you can still find outdated information today. that fiber cement siding is unclaimed in the field of private construction and is hazardous to health. The fact is that earlier asbestos was used in the production, which can really threaten health. Today, this component is excluded from the technological cycle and its function is performed by harmless cellulose.
Cement siding looks flawless and can be painted after installation, allowing the homeowner unlimited color options.
Some manufacturers give a guarantee for this type of product up to 50 years!
Wooden, in the common people "Canadian" siding
Not afraid of Russian frosts and looks amazing!
An eco-friendly, aesthetic and sweet material that needs no introduction. Unfortunately, this excellent coating retains all the shortcomings of the wood and therefore the service life is not its strongest point. Relatively expensive, it is less elastic and therefore requires increased accuracy during installation and maintenance during operation.
Facade heat-insulating panels (Thermopanels)
A relatively young, but trusted method of insulation and decorative facade finishing is widely used both in the countries of the European Union and in Russia in accordance with the new, more stringent norms of SNiP No. 23.02.2003 "Thermal protection of buildings".
It is a lightweight but durable panel made on the basis of foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam providing excellent heat capacity. The technology provides for the creation of a single monolithic layer having the effect of a thermos. (keeps cool in summer and warm in winter).
Mounting on any surface is acceptable: concrete, wood, gas and foam concrete blocks, brick, glass-magnesite sheet, etc.
Ceramic tiles (porcelain stoneware)
Artificial finishing material with excellent operational characteristics.
Due to its high performance, it has turned from a tile intended for flooring into a universal finishing material widely used for finishing the walls of architectural structures. It is ideal for cladding ventilated facades ( more about the technology at the end of this article) .
Facade plaster
To this day, this traditional solution enjoys well-deserved popularity.
The abundance of modern technologies brings a pleasant variety to the choice of the owner of a country house puzzled by the high-quality relief of wall surfaces. The main limitation is the relative laboriousness of applying plaster and the need for skilled labor.
An attempt at mechanization here was unsuccessful, because the "grandfather" method of work has not undergone significant changes.
Durable and most budgetary plaster. Over time, the hardness of the coating only increases.
This plaster has a high pH and is resistant to biological corrosion. A small selection of colors from the manufacturer is not an obstacle to the use of a wide range of colors. White plaster is applied, followed by painting with silicate facade paint.
Disadvantages: low elasticity, low adhesion to the base. Price: the most budget option. Durability: about 30 years old. Frost resistance: 75 cycles.
Does not require kneading and eliminates dosage errors. The choice of color is unlimited - the mixture is tinted.
Acrylic plaster goes on sale as a ready-to-use mixture on a water-dispersion basis. Elastic, durable, has a high resistance to aggressive environmental influences. Disadvantages: low vapor permeability.
It is undesirable to use on facades with cotton insulation. Price: relatively inexpensive (compared to silicone and silicate plasters), but more expensive than mineral plasters. Durability: 50 years. Frost resistance: fifty cycles.
It is applied on all types of mineral bases. Has neutral electrostaticity - does not attract dust and dirt.
Strong and durable coating. It is made on the basis of liquid glass, which provides high vapor permeability (higher than that of mineral and acrylic) and resistance to biological corrosion.
Disadvantages: Small selection of colors. Price: Above average price range. Durability: 60 years.
If the budget allows, then this is the best option. Includes all previously mentioned material benefits.
It is made on the basis of a modified silicone resin, with the addition of an organic acrylate binder, mineral fillers and pigments.
Disadvantages: used in combination with a silicone primer, very expensive. Price: The most expensive plaster Durability: 60 years. Frost resistance: 60 cycles. Among facade paints, by analogy with plasters, Acrylic, Silicate and Silicone paints are distinguished.
Not the most popular, but noteworthy option.
Ceramic facing brick has many advantages, including high mechanical strength, resistance to water, wind, ultraviolet radiation and temperature extremes. Unfortunately, he also has disadvantages, such as, for example, low thermal insulation, rather big weight and high price, it is because of them that he has recently lost his position in the market of finishing facade materials.
In order for the thickness of a brick wall to meet the requirements of SNiP in terms of protection against heat loss, it must be from 80 to 90 cm thick. And this is both expensive and requires a more powerful foundation. Although for a low-rise building such a wall has excessive strength.
You can use well masonry when a gap is created between an ordinary brick and a facing brick, filled with a heat insulator. This technique allows you to reduce the total wall thickness by 1.5 times. But the use of warm facade systems reduces this figure by half.
Looks like a real one, but weighs 1.5 times less.
This type of finish has an amazing decorative surface due to its resemblance to the natural counterpart. However, it weighs one and a half times less and is more suitable for finishing work, since any collection already has additional elements for cladding window and door openings, corners and joints, which greatly simplifies installation.
Artificial stone is easy to process, durable, environmentally friendly (which is important in recent times), easy to mount on any base.
The only thing that such a finish is afraid of is humidity. Therefore, in places where the influence of natural moisture is high, the surface lined with artificial stone must be treated with hydrophobic solutions.
Suspended ventilated facade
The most common method for walls with high vapor permeability.
The idea is to form a supporting frame providing a gap for air circulation between the insulation and the cladding. Mineral wool is used as a heater.
A system of metal profile brackets is installed on the wall, the height of which should ensure the placement of heat-insulating material, a protective vapor-permeable membrane and a gap of the required width.
Mineral wool mats are reinforced with glue and (or) plastic umbrella dowels, a membrane is laid on top, which prevents the material from collapsing, but at the same time allows water vapor to escape.
Metal profiles are installed on the brackets, which serve as the basis for mounting the cladding. Any sheet or lath material can act as a cladding, from corrugated board to composite panels or porcelain stoneware.
The use of each of them has its own characteristics in terms of the method of fastening, the pitch and the material of the crate. For example, composite panels should only be attached to aluminum profiles. Finishing the facade will not only strengthen the external walls of the house and prolong its life, but also decorate the site, creating a unique aura of attractiveness and captivating the views of passers-by.
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Properly executed facade decoration of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects the walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is a great decorative decoration. In today's material, we will present the most common options for exterior home decoration, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and a comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.
A harmonious selection of finishes ennobles the appearance of the house
The basic requirements for the finishing of facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. On the basis of this document, it is prescribed for fixing facing boards requiring an adhesive layer to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor).
If the house is finished outside with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. When the area of the board material is over 900 cm², the adhesive solution must be applied both to the wall and to the wrong side of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness of more than 12 mm, fasteners are installed.
Related article:
wood siding
Being the predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, wood siding has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products, the wood pulp mixture is pressed when heated, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance. Raw materials are preliminarily cleaned of harmful impurities and resins, which makes wood siding an environmentally friendly material. The coating from it, thanks to the natural structure, looks cozy and natural.
Among the shortcomings, the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and repel insects is noted. Also, wooden cladding requires painting, as it periodically fades in the sun. It is not recommended to sheathe the walls of private houses made of foam or fiberglass with wood siding.
metal siding
If we compare metal siding with analogues, then it is the most resistant to natural influences, has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All dirt is easily washed off with a jet of water from a hose. Metal siding is resistant to rotting, it will not be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire resistant, does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Under the influence of sunlight does not fade.
The disadvantages include the possibility of rust due to exposure to moisture, higher cost. Cutting requires a special knife, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When fixing the cladding, installation is mandatory.
Sandwich panels
Due to the three-layer structure, which includes a metal or polymer shell located on both sides, and a heater between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. In the role of insulation, or polyurethane foam is used.
This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which are quick installation, low weight, good sound insulation, and environmental safety. Affordable cost is an important factor. After proper installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.
The downside may be the possibility of freezing of the joints if the installation was performed with violations.
Ventilated facades
Multi-component ventilated facades protect the walls when the temperature drops and extend their service life. They are a system with the presence of special gaps that provide ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.
The advantage of ventilated facades is a long service life of at least 50 years. In winter, they save heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. With temperature differences, cracks do not form on the surface. Simple installation methods are attractive, which can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the lining can be easily dismantled.
The disadvantage of a ventilated facade is the possibility of condensation between the wall and the insulation if the installation was carried out illiterately. From this, the walls begin to freeze through, and moisture forms on them, which reduces the service life.
Modern cladding of the facade of the house, which material is better - comparison of options
The variety of options for finishing the facades of houses with modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their range and decide on priority criteria.
| Material name | Key Benefits | disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Plaster: Mineral; acrylic; silicate; Silicone. | Aesthetic appearance breathable coating | Potential for mechanical damage |
| A rock: Natural; Artificial. | naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences | High price The need for installation skills |
| Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyperpressed; Silicate. | Safe frost-resistant With high decorative qualities | Need a solid foundation Careful docking |
| Porcelain stoneware | Excellent durability Resistant to any weather conditions Durability | Significant weight High price |
| Ceramic facade tiles | Good decorative qualities, durability low price | The need for careful ground preparation Must have styling skills Brittleness of the material |
| Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal. | Easy installation low price Nice decor | Some species have a short lifespan. Poor UV resistance |
| Sandwich panels | Environmental Safety Quick installation Good sound insulation Durability | Joints can freeze |
| Ventilated facade | Long service life High thermal insulation performance Available installation | Condensation may form in gaps |
Even a brief overview analysis allows us to draw certain conclusions. More detailed information can be found in the article in the descriptions on specific types of facing varieties.
Harmonious combined facade decoration
If there are difficulties with what material to finish all parts of the building, you can choose different types of finishes, harmoniously combining them. How such an exclusive facade of private houses will look like, the photos below will demonstrate from various angles.
Additional decor can be inserts from another type of material. This technique is more common in order to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.
You can choose different materials for a combined finish. It is important not to create variegation by performing a harmonious arrangement of individual elements. The result is an exclusive design style that draws attention with originality and demonstrates the artistic ability and taste of the owners.
Overview of prices for facade materials for exterior decoration of the house
When deciding how to sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.
| Material name | Price per m², rub. | The cost of turnkey work, taking into account insulation per m², rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Plaster | ||
| Mineral | 350−750 | ˃850 |
| Acrylic | 1600−1905 | ˃2100 |
| silicate | 2600-2615 | ˃3100 |
| Silicone | 2406−3900 | ˃3500 |
| A rock | ||
| Natural | 1400−2750 | ˃7340 |
| Artificial | 550-2350 | ˃4550 |
| Facing brick | ||
| Clinker | 1250−2650 | ˃2600 |
| Ceramic | 400-800 | ˃1400 |
| hyperpressed | 665-1250 | ˃1700 |
| Silicate | 280-350 | ˃1000 |
| Porcelain stoneware | 630-1850 | ˃3680 |
| Ceramic facade tiles | 958-2350 | ˃1700 |
| decorative siding | ||
| Vinyl | 185 | ˃750 |
| Wooden (larch) | 590-1950 | ˃2000 |
| Metal | 450-600 | ˃1550 |
| Sandwich panels | 600-1800 | ˃3100 |
| Ventilated facade | 1150-1500 | ˃650 |
Among the improved varieties of cladding of the new generation, it should be noted the Russian-made facade thermal panels, the price of which varies from 2050 to 7000 rubles. per m2. Such material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of various colors and textures.
Choosing the right type of finish for your home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and recommendations, ask questions in the comments.
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