font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">Facade Claddings called a set of works on the installation of protective structures for the external walls of the building. As practice shows, such decoration is no less important than the construction of the building itself, which is why the decoration of external walls is deservedly given increased attention.
The main requirements put forward for work are as follows:
- extension of the life of the walls, and hence the entire building as a whole;
- giving an aesthetic appearance to the outer surface of the walls;
- heat retention - facade cladding, in fact, complements the insulation used in construction;
- effective removal of moisture coming from the room and accumulated in the walls in the form of condensate;
- combination with other elements of the building - windows, doors, exterior elements.
In order for the cladding to be suitable for a particular building and correspond to it in all respects, even at the construction planning stage, the best finish is carefully thought out, including the type of insulation, cladding technology and types of facade materials.
Types of heaters
Facade insulation plays a paramount role in home improvement, especially if serious flaws were made during the construction of the building or poor-quality building materials were used that could lead to heat loss. Using insulation, you can significantly save during the heating season, sometimes reducing energy consumption by several times. And in the summer, on the contrary, a comfortable temperature will be maintained in the room.
Consider the most common types of insulation used today to insulate houses:
- glass wool - the most budget option for insulation today, thanks to which it is loved by many construction companies. Glass wool is often preferred for the reason that, in terms of technical characteristics, it is not much inferior to more expensive mineral wool. Glass wool's low thermal conductivity, combined with its high elasticity, makes it ideal for flexible flooring and panels. Glass wool is also used as a heater for hinged facades, as well as a number of other insulation technologies used in practice. The material is in demand in the frame construction of buildings, where they fill voids in the structure. Among the significant disadvantages of glass wool, one should name such as thermal conductivity at high humidity, a tendency to shrink and form cracks and holes, the need to use special protective equipment during installation.
- Extruded polystyrene foam- air material consisting of many small bubbles containing air. The insulation resembles frozen foam, in which there are only two percent polystyrene foam itself, and air takes up the rest of the place. The air enclosed inside the bubbles acts in this case as a factor holding back heat. Expanded polystyrene practically does not absorb moisture, and passes steam in small quantities. The main difference between this type of insulation and non-extruded polystyrene similar to it is that polystyrene foam significantly exceeds its strength. Among the shortcomings of expanded polystyrene, one should mention its instability to acetone and some types of varnishes and paints - from interaction with them, the material is destroyed up to complete dissolution. In a destructive way, direct sunlight also acts on the insulation, which can be solved through the use of several layers of finishes.
- Mineral wool insulation- perhaps the best of modern materials. Mineral wool has a lot of advantages, including: incombustibility, environmental friendliness, excellent thermal conductivity. Despite the slightly higher cost of the material, in comparison with the heaters described above, the price, in this case, fully pays for itself. Durable, resistant to tearing and deformation, the material also shows biological and chemical resistance, is easy to install and is safe for human health.
Types of coatings
In addition to the materials used in the decoration and insulation of the facade, the technology used is of considerable importance. We list the most commonly used cladding methods.
Wet (plaster) facade
Under the wet facade is meant the technology of the outer cladding of the building, consisting of several stages of installation work, culminating in the application of a finishing coating in the form of a layer of plaster.
Despite the emergence of new, seemingly more advanced cladding technologies, wet finishing still does not lose its relevance. First of all, because there are specific cases when no other cladding method is suitable.
For example, during the reconstruction of historical monuments of architecture, the use of modern facade structures is completely unacceptable. In such cases, the only right decision is precisely the decoration of the walls with plaster, which can visually recreate the same texture or as close as possible to the one that was originally on the walls.
Wet façade technology is ideal in cases where there is a high level of humidity inside the building. The condensate that appears in such a situation due to the temperature difference is removed outside the interior with the use of facing plaster, thereby solving the problem of humidity.
Among other things, the technology of wet facades, when using which it is possible to cover the outer surface of the walls with a reliable layer of plaster, virtually completely eliminates the formation of so-called cold bridges during finishing work. In other words, even in the coldest weather, heat will remain inside the room, provided that high-quality insulation is used.
Facade decoration using frame systems
Frame systems are used more and more often today, especially when it comes to cladding of administrative buildings and new buildings. Design - a special fence, consisting of several layers, the main function of which is to protect the walls of the building from negative external factors, as well as to help preserve heat inside the premises, thereby complementing the work of the insulation.
The main advantage that distinguishes them from the traditional stucco finish is the fact that the design does not prevent the free circulation of air through the walls, while in the case of stucco, the walls are literally sealed and do not breathe. At the same time, the frame system contributes to the effective removal of moisture from the room.
Ventilated facade, among other things, increases the sound insulation of the walls, and is also characterized by a high degree of incombustibility. However, despite the fact that the facade consists of completely non-combustible materials, its design features contribute to the formation of strong traction, which, in theory, can provoke a fire even in materials that are sufficiently resistant to high temperatures.
Almost the only significant drawback is the final cost of the frame structure, which follows from the complexity of its installation, which requires the participation of professionals. If the installation of ventilation facades is performed poorly, there is a risk of formation of cold bridges that will release heat from the room.
When choosing a ventilated suspended structure, one should take into account the general style of the building, since this cladding technology has a futuristic look, so it looks good on administrative buildings, but is not suitable, for example, for the reconstruction of architectural monuments.
Varieties of materials for facade cladding
The choice of cladding depends on the technology that was chosen for finishing a particular building. The list of building materials used in construction today is quite wide, below we will consider the most popular types of facade materials from all the current variety.
Porcelain slabs
Porcelain stoneware - the most commonly used material used in modern construction. The cost of porcelain stoneware is quite high, but it fully pays for itself with the technical characteristics of the material. Facing with porcelain stoneware reliably protects walls from destruction, as it is distinguished by increased strength, density, resistance to physical stress and the effects of aggressive chemicals. With porcelain stoneware, the walls acquire a noble, beautiful appearance, which completely transforms the building.
metal cassettes
Cassette cladding, used for ventilated structures, is a practical wall cladding method that is durable, requires little maintenance and looks great. Metal cassettes are made of galvanized metal coated with a polymer composition. Compared to composite boards, metal cassettes have increased impact resistance.
Ceramic blocks (clinker)
Cladding tiles are nothing but high quality ceramic tiles. The clay used in the creation of clinker cladding is subjected to prolonged firing, during which it melts. The material obtained as a result of heat treatment is used in all weather conditions - the facade decoration with tiles almost does not absorb moisture due to its high density.
Composite panels
Aluminum panels for building cladding is another material in demand in modern construction, which is a multilayer panel consisting of two sheets of aluminum with an interlayer (made of plastic). Due to the uniformity and density of the panels, they are resistant to acidic environments, high humidity and wetting. Among the shortcomings of the material, it is important to mention the susceptibility of the panel surface to mechanical damage, for example, they can be easily scratched.
fiber cement board
Plates from fiber cement - a facing building material from among the budget ones, made of cement with the addition of mineral filler. In addition to the relatively low price, fiber cement has a long service life, resistance to adverse temperature conditions, resistance to mold and fungus, as well as ultraviolet radiation. Fiber cement panels can have a different shape and be made in any color scheme.
Wet surface finishing
Plaster is an easy-to-use material. The use of plaster in the technology of wet facades allows you to create a variety of textures on the walls. Its significant advantage over other types of cladding is maintainability in the event of violation of the uniformity of the layer. Among other things, the plaster facade has the ability to remove moisture accumulated by the walls.
metal siding panel
metal siding - galvanized steel sheets coated with polymer. The material is easy to install, easy to transport, has a beautiful appearance, unpretentious care. All these advantages are complemented by the low cost of the material, which allows it to be used everywhere. The tangible disadvantages of metal siding include its susceptibility to low temperatures and, as a result, high thermal conductivity.
Vinyl records
PVC panels are more in demand than metal siding. The advantage of PVC panels is their price and ease of installation. However, the list of shortcomings of the material sometimes outweighs all the pluses. So, vinyl is prone to melting, easily scratched and broken, and has a high thermal conductivity.
glass panels
Glass panels are used today in a number of building wall cladding technologies. Glass panels have high waterproofing properties and promote air circulation inside the structure. Ventilated facades with glass cladding make the building beautiful, emphasizing the modern style of urban architecture.
Stone finishing: use of natural or artificial material
The stone is used in cases where the facade needs to be given a classic look, reminiscent of an old mansion or castle. Depending on financial capabilities, natural or acrylic stone is chosen. The stone for decoration can have a different shape, the choice of which depends on the characteristics of the building and the specific goals put forward by the wall cladding. So, stone can completely cover all the walls or combine it with other cladding materials - for example, with plaster.
Installation of planken facade board
Planken - wooden boards, which are used not only for facade cladding, but also for interior decoration. The main difference between planken and ordinary wood facing boards is the technology of their processing - planken does not have sharp edges, which makes the wooden coating aesthetic and neat.
Terracotta panels
The production of terracotta panels resembles the technology for making clinker tiles - clay is also taken as the basis here with the addition of minerals as a filler. The main distinguishing feature of clay panels from tiles is their impressive weight, which must be taken into account during installation. Otherwise, terracotta panels have the same positive qualities as tiles.
profiled sheet
Profiled sheeting is another technology loved by many because of its low price and ease of installation. The building, sheathed with a profiled sheet, has a neat appearance and retains it as such for a long time. But when choosing a profiled metal sheet, you need to be prepared for tangible shortcomings. For example, corrugated board tends to get hot in the sun, so in the summer heat it is better not to touch it to avoid burns. The disadvantages include the noise of the profiled sheet, which is especially noticeable during rain. Despite the anti-corrosion treatment, the profiled metal sheet becomes vulnerable at the cut points.
Linear panels
Linear type panels are made of steel or aluminum sheets. Product design resembles a cross between facade cassettes and siding. Linear cladding looks beautiful and modern. Rectangular metal boxes are laid out in straight, parallel lines to each other - hence the name of the material. Linear panels are coated with a polymer layer that protects the metal from corrosion, which is especially important if the product is made of steel.
Plastic HPL panels
HPL-panels are decorative panels, which are otherwise called decorative paper-laminate or compact laminate. Representing cellulose pressed under high pressure and high temperature, HPL-panels are distinguished by their solid structure, pronounced wear resistance, zero absorption of water and moisture, and fire resistance. The density of the panels is so high that their surface absolutely does not absorb dirt. Completely devoid of pores, the lining of environmentally friendly cellulose panels will never be spoiled by vandals: there is simply nothing for the paint to catch on.
Stages of project implementation
Work on facing the facade requires a strict sequence of actions, especially when it comes to ventilated structures.
The starting point is the drafting of the future cladding. At this stage, the bearing capacity of the walls is calculated, on the basis of which the cladding and related materials are selected. The work takes into account the needs of the building, the features of climatic equipment, the organization of fire safety, wind loads, and the climate in the region. Not the last role is played by the decorative component of the future lining.
A well-designed and detailed project will become a guide to proper and consistent installation.
The main stages of the project implementation can be outlined as follows:
- Work on the marking of the future facade structure using a laser, tape measures, marking cords.
- Installation of brackets with self-tapping screws, which are installed in pre-prepared holes.
- Installation of insulation, which is laid in a checkerboard pattern with overlapping seams of the previous layer in order to prevent the appearance of cold bridges. To fix the thermal insulation plates, special plate-type fasteners are used. The insulation is covered with a protective film so that there are no gaps at the joints - this is achieved by the fixing tape.
- Installation of guides that are mounted on pre-prepared brackets, according to the markings made.
- Installation of material on the finished frame. The installation technology depends on the type of cladding chosen.
Facade coating cost
| № | Name | Unit measurements | Price, rub |
| 1 | Wet plaster facade | ||
| 1.2 | Primer Ceresit ST 17/10 | liter | 73 |
| 1.3 | Adhesive for mineral wool board (25kg/mesh) | mesh | 751 |
| 1.4 | Mushrooms for insulation (150mm) | PCS | 9,6 |
| 1.5 | Base layer for plaster Ceresit CT190 (25kg/mesh) | mesh | 851 |
| 1.6 | Plaster (pebbles 2.5mm Fur coat) Ceresite ST 137/25 (25kg/mesh) | mesh | 1220 |
| 1.7 | Facade pro Mesh fiberglass 4 * 4 (roll) | roll | 2127 |
| 1.8 | Paint Silicate ST54 15l/bucket (two layers) | bucket | 5820 |
| 1.9 | Insulation boards 120 density Rockwool FacadeButts OPTIMA | m 2 | 650 |
| 1.10 | Preparatory work, Ceresite primer | m 2 | 93,6 |
| 1.11 | Installation of insulation boards on glue and fungi | m 2 | 561,6 |
| 1.12 | Base layer for plaster with mesh | m 2 | 292,5 |
| 1.13 | Application of finishing plaster type pebble | m 2 | 222,3 |
| 1.14 | Painting on plaster | m 2 | 152,1 |
| 2 | Porcelain stoneware | ||
| 2.1 | Ceramic granite slabs "ESTIMA" (Estima) | m 2 | 570 |
| 2.2 | Porcelain stoneware slabs LLC "ZKS" Ural granite | m 2 | 750 |
| 2.3 | Kerama Marazz porcelain stoneware slabs | m 2 | 780 |
| 2.4 | Plate installation | m 2 | 1400 |
| 3 | metal cassettes | ||
| 3.1 | Metal cassettes of open type 0.7 mm | m 2 | 890 |
| 3.2 | Metal cassettes of open type 1 mm | m 2 | 1030 |
| 3.3 | Open metal cassettes 1.2 mm | m 2 | 1060 |
| 3.4 | Closed metal cassettes 0.7 mm | m 2 | 950 |
| 3.5 | Closed metal cassettes 1 mm | m 2 | 1090 |
| 3.6 | Closed metal cassettes 1.2 mm | m 2 | 1140 |
| 3.7 | Laminated metal cassettes 0.7 mm | m 2 | 1600 |
| 3.8 | Laminated metal cassettes 1 mm | m 2 | 1800 |
| 3.9 | Laminated metal cassettes 1.2 mm | m 2 | 1920 |
| 3.10 | 3D facade cassettes 0.7 mm | m 2 | 1200 |
| 3.11 | 3D facade cassettes 1 mm | m 2 | 1400 |
| 3.12 | 3D facade cassettes 1.2 mm | m 2 | 1520 |
| 3.13 | Perforated metal cassettes 0.7 mm | m 2 | 1220 |
| 3.14 | Perforated metal cassettes 1 mm | m 2 | 1420 |
| 3.15 | Perforated metal cassettes 1.2 mm | m 2 | 1620 |
| 3.16 | Copper panels 1 mm | m 2 | 2700 |
| 3.17 | Copper panels 1.2 mm | m 2 | 2950 |
| 3.18 | Mounting cassettes | m 2 | 1350 |
| 4 | Composite | ||
| 4.1 | Alkotec 1220 x 2100 x 3 mm G1 | m 2 | 1250 |
| 4.2 | Alkotec 1500 x 8000 x 4 mm G1 | m 2 | 1300 |
| 4.3 | Kraspan 1250 x 2000 x 2 mm G1 | m 2 | 1160 |
| 4.4 | Kraspan 1250 x 4000 x 4 mm G1 | m 2 | 1280 |
| 4.5 | Mounting | m 2 | 1620 |
| 5 | fiber cement | ||
| 5.1 | Plate 8 mm (painting in RAL color) | m 2 | 1220 |
| 5.2 | Plate 10 mm (painting in RAL color) | m 2 | 1420 |
| 5.3 | LTM plate 10 mm | m 2 | 1450 |
| 5.4 | Plate Rospan 10 mm | m 2 | 1410 |
| 5.5 | Mounting | m 2 | 1720 |
| 6 | Clinker | ||
| 6.1 | White Hills London Brick | m 2 | 1650 |
| 6.2 | White Hills Bremen Brick | m 2 | 1670 |
| 6.3 | White Hills Toledo | m 2 | 1750 |
| 6.4 | Ronson Standard | m 2 | 1780 |
| 6.5 | White Hills Norwich Brick | m 2 | 1850 |
| 6.6 | White Hills Cascade Range | m 2 | 1990 |
| 6.7 | White Hills Chinon | m 2 | 2140 |
| 6.8 | White Hills Sheffield | m 2 | 2280 |
| 6.9 | White Hills White Cliffs | m 2 | 3270 |
| 6.10 | Mounting | m 2 | 2570 |
| 7 | metal siding | ||
| 7.1 | under the beam 0.5 mm | m 2 | 334 |
| 7.2 | block house 0.5 mm | m 2 | 370 |
| 7.3 | ship board 0.5 mm | m 2 | 335 |
| 7.4 | ecobeam 0.5 mm | m 2 | 382 |
| 7.5 | Mounting | m 2 | 1250 |
| 8 | Vinyl | ||
| 8.1 | "Alta-Profile" "KANADA plus" | m 2 | 1000 |
| 8.2 | "Miten" (Mitten) | m 2 | 1400 |
| 8.3 | "Alaska" (ALASKA) | m 2 | 500 |
| 8.4 | "Tecos" (Tecos) series "Ardennes - ship timber" | m 2 | 712 |
| 8.5 | "Fine Beer" (FineBer) | m 2 | 640 |
| 8.6 | "Grand Line" (Grand Line) | m 2 | 660 |
| 8.7 | Mounting | m 2 | 1000 |
The building, which is approaching the final stage of construction - the choice of the facade of the house, needs two main points: protection from adverse effects from external influences on the structure and decoration of the house, which determines which style it will be assigned to.
Ventilated façade system with porcelain stoneware cladding. Facing the facade of a private house can be done as follows (indicating the prices for work and the cost of the material):
- ventilated facades - the cost of work in the range of 1200-1300r / m 2;
- siding trim - cost from 400r / m 2; with lining and waterproofing about 9000r / m 2; material cost - 120 - 500 rubles / sq.m;
- brick finishing - the cost of work will be from 550r / m 2; material cost - from 1000 to 4000 rubles / sq.m;
- stone or tile - cost from 1300 to 2200r / m 2; clinker tiles - 3300r / m 2; natural stone - 4400r / m 2; material cost - 1000 - 1200 rubles / sq.m;
- plaster finish - cost from 500 to 1800 rubles / m 2; material cost - from 60 to 300 rubles / sq.m;
- coloring - the cost of work from 150r / m 2.
Any of these methods needs preliminary preparation before the main surface work and has its own individual qualities. The main thing that needs to be highlighted, in addition to technological subtleties, is the type of material for cladding and the quality of the wall.
Ventilated façade system with natural stone tiling. Ventilated facades
The design of the façade is simple: cladding material (aluminum sheets or tiles) and substructure. An air cushion is formed between them. In addition, a heat-insulating layer is often made between the facing surface and the wall, then the “cushion” is located between the thermal insulation and the lining.
Advantages of this cladding
- use in areas of increased seismic hazard;
- durability (from 20 to 50 years);
- the load-bearing wall does not need to be leveled beforehand;
- installation is fast, since the installation is all-weather due to the lack of "wet" work;
- economy on heating, as the thermal insulation of this method is effective;
- noise insulation increased several times;
- resistance to adverse weather events.
Ventilated façade system with tiling. The main part is considered to be a layer of insulation - it must be resistant to weathering, have high vapor permeability and withstand sudden temperature changes. The most suitable option for thermal insulation is based on stone wool. Slabs, which have a base of rocks of the basalt group, have dimensional stability, incombustibility, high thermal insulation and durability. The fastening of such facades takes place on a load-bearing wall, both made of concrete and brick. The underlayment structure consists of brackets mounted on a load-bearing wall and load-bearing profiles that are mounted in series on the brackets. With the help of fasteners, sheets for cladding are installed, and at the end the insulation is fixed with the help of profiles or dowels.
Ventilated hinged facades are not only visually attractive, but also functional. With the help of such facades, the general appearance of buildings in a certain architectural style is preserved or can be changed.
Severe climatic conditions are not afraid of ventilated facades, unlike other types of cladding, which have a short service life. Despite the cost of hinged systems, savings on heating allow you to recoup all costs. The big positive side of such a facade is the lack of need for repairs..
Finishing the facade of a private house with siding
PVC sheathing (vinyl analogue to wood) has been known to the world for no more than half a century, which was enough to evaluate its expediency, but wooden siding has been known for a long time.
PVC siding. PVC siding
The advantages of this method are the following:
- The protective screen is formed thanks to vinyl siding. Since it is ventilated, there is no excess moisture and it is possible for the walls to "breathe";
- the screen is easy to clean;
- does not burn, but may melt. During melting, harmful compounds are released, which is why this method is considered environmentally hazardous;
- durable, so an old-style house can be easily modernized.
The manufacturer will already depend on the durability and ability not to fade in the sun.
Despite the cheapness of the vinyl sheathing itself, the auxiliary materials are expensive. After measuring the building and calculating the materials, one can only judge the final price of the siding. The most basic rule is the observance of technology during installation. In order for the facade not to have to be redone and not warped, it is necessary to calculate the expansion-compression of the PVC panel.
Metal siding with a coating that reproduces the texture of natural wood. metal siding
It is the most resistant to mechanical influences, unpretentious and durable, fire resistant. Consists of galvanized steel and has a polymer coating.
A few drawbacks: in terms of texture and color scheme, the choice is small.
Metal siding conducts current (this is controlled by grounding), and this allows you to avoid the penetration of radio magnetic waves inside - a protective screen appears at the house, but mobile communication catches badly.
Wooden siding. wood siding
The cost of the tree is not small, which increases the social status of the owner. The appearance of such a house is unsurpassed, although the durability is not at the highest level. Using new technologies, it is possible to create such wood that will last longer than usual. Wood treated under pressure (impregnation process) increases the density of wood, so resistance to adverse influences is increased.
Finishing the facade with brickwork. Finishing the facade with brickwork
Often, brick cladding is already a pre-calculated version of the facade of a private house. Brick has always been considered the epitome of respectability.
If the building has already been built, for example, from wood, then when lining the facade with bricks, one should not forget about the ventilation system, since the wood can quickly deteriorate due to condensation.
Also, thermal insulation properties will not arise due to such a sheathing, if the gaps are not filled with liquid foam in a quality manner. The best option would be insulation with a basalt slab or mineral wool.
When making brickwork, one should not forget about the foundation with waterproofing.
Whatever the old wall is made of, it should be connected to the new masonry with flexible ties at the rate of about 7 pieces per m 2. The height of the duplicated masonry should be no more than 7m with a pediment (without - 5m). Otherwise, stability, as well as strength, will be weak.
Decorative elements, as well as a combination of brick color schemes, will look positively on a monotonous smooth wall.
Facade tiling. Tiling the facade of a private house
Although the design is simple, the execution requires special scrupulousness and adherence to installation technology. Also, such a facade is quite expensive.
For the successful construction of a tile facade, it is necessary that the masonry walls sit down. Each type of tile has its own adhesive. Tiles can be clinker, ceramic, cement-sand based, artificial or natural stone. Facade tiles must be designed for outdoor work.
This type of cladding is done for a long time, because it is not only spectacular, but also able to turn a boring house into an architectural masterpiece.
Walls that have been insulated can only be clad in this way if the ventilated façade has been sheathed after with magnesite board or OSB. The thickness and method of fastening depends on the load. It is allowed to perform tiling of a ventilated brick facade.
Grouting should be considered if you have brick or chopped stone tiles. You need to leave gaps from 5 mm, and the color of the grout can decorate the cladding. Also, larger tile options are suitable for basement cladding than for walls. Thus, the house will look more stable and grander. And the upper edges must be protected with a cornice and a visor from moisture.
Cladding of ventilated facades with clinker tiles
Glaze Collection
"Snow Peak" "Coconut Grove" "Sea Foam"
"Sunset" "Morning Dew" "Basalt"
"Nut" "Granite" "Wet sand"
The Cherry Orchard Lunar Eclipse Savannah
"Rocky Coast" "Caramel" "Honey"
"Malachite" "Iceberg" "Wheat"
"White cloud"
Collection "Natura"
"Europe" "Africa" "America"
"Asia"
Stucco home decoration.
The stucco facade is called "wet", as it includes wet work in the process. Plastering takes 2 to 4 weeks of work.
Mineral plaster. mineral plaster
The most popular cladding due to its cheapness. Possesses weak plasticity and is short-lived. This does not apply to the minuses at all, since the price and environmental properties overlap the previous qualities. The walls are quite capable of "breathing", and the house can be ventilated in the usual way.
Mineral plaster is most often used for walls made of a material that "breathes" and is insulated with mineral wool or basalt slabs. Near a railway and a motorway, such a facade is inappropriate, because vibration can lead to destruction of the coating.
Operation on average about 10 years. It is undesirable to apply on newly built houses (except for frame ones), it is necessary to shrink the house.
Decorative silicate plaster. silicate plaster
One of the best finishes for the facade of a private house. It is plastic, and also passes air, has antistatic properties, and therefore does not collect dust.
Considering the cost of the material, this is one of the most expensive "wet" linings. Installation work is also considered expensive. In operation, the facade of silicate plaster can serve 20-25 years.
Thin-layer acrylic plaster (fur coat type). Acrylic plaster
Despite all its plasticity and moisture resistance, the protective film that forms on it does not allow the house to breathe. If the house is located near the railway and other places where there is strong vibration, then acrylic plaster is just right. Also, if the walls are insulated with foam glass or expanded polystyrene. It absorbs dust, so it is not used near highways. The house needs additional ventilation. Acrylic plaster is quite durable and its service life will be 15-20 years.
Silicone plaster. silicone plaster
The most common "wet" cladding. It is elastic, "breathable", only it alone does not absorb chemicals and salts. If you follow the correct application technique, then the look, service life and strength will be good, even on the highway. Serves up to 25 years.
Calculation of the cost of the facade of a private house
- material for 1kg (if plaster) or 1 sq.m. (if brick, siding, block house, ceramic tile);
- insulation required for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe facade;
Choosing the material and technology for finishing the facade of the house should be at the design stage. The modern market offers a lot of different materials, so it will not be difficult to equip the facade in accordance with a certain budget or design idea. When choosing a material for finishing the facade of a private house, two most important factors should be taken into account. Firstly, the house must be in harmony with the surrounding area, look aesthetically pleasing and in accordance with the tastes of the owner. Secondly, the facade material should become a protection for the house, playing the role of an additional insulation and sound insulator, as well as protecting the supporting structures from moisture, sunlight and other negative influences. Not every finishing material will cope with the tasks, so let's focus on the best options.
Types of facade structures
Among other things, when choosing a facade material, it is necessary to take into account what the building is built from, the principle of organizing facade decoration may depend on this. For example, for wooden houses, it is advised to equip a ventilated facade.
It is customary to divide facades into the following types:
Depending on whether there is a gap between the outer wall of the house and the finishing material, the facades are divided into:
- ventilated;
- non-ventilated.
Ventilated facade
Ventilated facades assume the presence of a ventilation gap between the facade material and the wall, or if it is used. The gap is necessary for free air circulation and removal of excess moisture that condenses or leaves the house through the walls. At the same time, the ceiling wall material remains completely protected from all atmospheric influences. It is better to equip such a facade when the walls breathe. involves the installation of finishing material directly to the wall. Sometimes facades are classified simply as ventilated and "wet", although this is not entirely correct.
Now we can move on to materials that are widely used in the decoration of the facade of a private house.
No. 1. Facade plaster
No. 3. Facing brick
Among the most popular materials for facade decoration has always been and is. Of course, for these purposes, not an ordinary building one is used, but a special decorative one, which is called.
ceramic brick
Ceramic bricks, made from clay by firing it, are well known to each of us. Its facing variety strikes with a wide variety of colors and textures, but this is not the only advantage of the material.
Advantages:
- durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- good sound and heat insulation characteristics;
- resistance to temperature extremes, sunlight, fire;
- relative cheapness.
disadvantages:
Hyper pressed brick
Such material is obtained by using shell rock and some special additives by semi-dry pressing. Outwardly, it resembles a ceramic brick, but in many respects it is ahead of it.
Advantages:
- durability and strength;
- good geometry;
- frost resistance;
- a large assortment;
- ease of processing.
The water absorption of such a brick is at an average level - about 5-6%, and the obvious disadvantages of the material include high thermal conductivity, the ability to change color over time and a lot of weight, which affects transportation. 
silicate brick
Facing silicate brick is made from a cement-sand mixture by autoclaving, special additives can be used. Due to the ease of production and low cost of raw materials, silicate brick is considered one of the most affordable materials among other types of bricks.
Advantages:
- high strength;
- exact geometry;
- environmental friendliness;
- good soundproofing qualities;
- low price.
disadvantages:
No. 4. Porcelain tile for facade
Advantages:
- durability;
- the widest range. You can find tiles of any size, color and texture, as well as imitating stone, brick and other materials;
- resistance to negative environmental factors;
- fire resistance;
- relatively small weight.
Tiles can be installed both in a “wet” way and by equipping a ventilated facade. 
No. 6. Concrete facade tiles
The material is produced on the basis of cement, quartz sand, filler and additives.
Advantages:
- durability and moisture resistance;
- strength and rigidity;
- big choice;
- relatively low price.
disadvantages:
No. 7. decorative siding
Siding is one of the most inexpensive, easy to use and modern materials for the facade of the house. It has excellent decorative qualities, is sold in a wide range, boasts decent durability (up to 50 years), excellent sound and heat insulation qualities. With siding, you can revet any surface and even ennoble a long-built house.
The main types of decorative siding:
- vinyl;
- wooden;
- metal;
- cement.
Vinyl siding
It is made of polyvinyl chloride, can imitate stone, brick, wood and other natural materials. - one of the most popular materials for facade cladding, it is most often used in domestic private construction.
Advantages:
Often the advantages include resistance to mechanical damage, but a strong blow can violate the integrity of the material. Among shortcomings a large coefficient of linear expansion, which must be taken into account during installation, low thermal insulation qualities and the difficulty of replacing a damaged element in case of repair.
Separately, it is worth highlighting basement siding. It is completely identical to vinyl, but has an increased thickness: 3.5 mm versus 0.7-1.2 for conventional PVC siding. Due to this, resistance to mechanical damage is increased, which makes the material one of the best in terms of price and quality for. 
wood siding
metal siding
It is made of aluminum or steel, which are covered with a layer of primer and polymer coating. in private construction is used infrequently due to the high price. Best suited for home cladding steel sheets with a zinc protective layer and a polymer or powder coating.
Advantages:
- strength;
- durability (up to 50 years);
- resistance to temperature extremes;
- incombustibility;
- resistance to any weather vagaries;
- high aesthetics;
- relative ease of installation.
In addition, metal siding is resistant to corrosion due to protective coatings, but if such a coating is damaged, rust should appear. Naturally, it is not necessary to talk about heat and sound insulation qualities. 
cement siding
The material is obtained by mixing and pressing cellulose fibers and cement. Cement siding can replace stone in terms of its decorative and operational qualities.
Advantages:
- high strength;
- resistance to precipitation, sunlight, high and low temperatures;
- fire resistance.
Among cons heavy weight, installation complexity, high cost and insufficiently wide selection of colors and textures. 
No. 8. Sandwich panels
They are a multilayer material consisting of two layers of rigid material (usually metal) and a layer of insulation between them. All this "sandwich" is connected by hot pressing, the surface of the panels can be smooth, embossed or decorative.
Advantages:
Of the minuses, only a high price.
No. 9. Facade cassettes
Metal facade cassettes are widely used today for facing the facades of administrative buildings, but more recently they have also been used in private construction. The material is easy to recognize by its characteristic appearance: these are square or rectangular elements made of metal (steel, aluminum, less often copper) with a polymer coating.
Advantages:
- high reliability and durability;
- aesthetics;
- a large selection of sizes and colors;
- resistance to negative environmental factors and fire.
Metal cassettes can be used for cladding old and newly erected buildings, they are mounted on a frame. The only negative is the high price.
No. 10. New and Undistributed Materials
In addition to those materials that have already become traditional in the field of facade cladding, there are more innovative and in some ways even more progressive. The most interesting of them:
- concrete siding. It is made from cement, sand and dyes. The material has a beautiful appearance and a pleasant rough surface, it is durable, but heavy enough, so it will require reinforcement;
- clinker thermal panels consist of ordinary clinker tiles and a welded layer of expanded polystyrene, and this is an excellent insulation. With external attractiveness, such a finish becomes an additional heat insulator. The disadvantage is the high price;
- glass panels- a popular option for shopping centers and office buildings. For arranging a private house, it is suitable only if you like bold decisions.
The choice of finishing material for the facade should be preceded by a multivariate analysis, including the climatic features of the region, the type of house, the particular style of the site, your own preferences, the material of the walls, your own requirements and preferences. Fortunately, there are plenty to choose from.
Often a finished house requires finishing sheathing. Or the outdated walls of the building need to be updated, insulated and sheathed with other building material. At the same time, 90% of developers in all cases want to save the budget and choose an inexpensive facade material. That is why in the article we will analyze the cheaper it is to sheathe a house from the outside and at the same time get a beautiful decorative effect.
Important: when choosing a facade material for cladding a house, it is worth considering the difference in the linear expansion of the wall material and the material chosen for cladding. If this aspect is not taken into account, then under the influence of temperature changes, the walls of the house and the cladding will expand each in its own way. As a result, cracks may form outside or inside the cottage.
Before you inexpensively finish the walls of the cottage, you should take into account some points:
- So, when choosing a facing material for a house, it is worth considering not only the cost of the sheathing itself, but also the price of all components for the work. In addition, if the cladding will be done by craftsmen to order, then the price for the work should be added here.
- Sheathing the house is best done in the dry and warm season. So the material will grab as tightly as possible, and its very structure will not be disturbed by moisture.
- It is advisable to insulate the house under the cladding in order to reduce the sound permeability of the material and enhance the energy efficiency of the finished cottage. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam or polystyrene are used as heaters.
- It is advisable to purchase all building materials from a trusted supplier who can provide quality certificates for all purchased goods. Thus, it will be possible to avoid possible marriage and subsequent downtime in work.
Important: choosing how to sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, give preference to non-combustible materials.
Facade plaster
The most budget option for making the exterior of the house attractive. In addition to the fact that facade plaster plays the role of a decorative finish, since it is most often textured, such a building mixture has a number of other advantages, such as:
- The function of thermal insulation allows you to additionally protect the walls of the house from the effects of cold;
- The soundproofing characteristics of facade plasters have also proven themselves on the positive side;
- In addition, plaster mixes have a positive effect on the safety of wall material, protecting blocks or bricks from destruction, burnout, swelling, etc.
For outdoor work, the world of building materials offers the following types of plaster:
- Silicone. The most expensive type of textured plasters. But at the same time, with minimal costs for the purchase of the mixture (in comparison with other finishing materials), it is possible to get strong walls of the house at the output. The effect is achieved due to silicone resins added to the composition of the building plaster mixture. In addition, thanks to this additive, silicone plaster does not pass or absorb water, and also does not lose its shade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
- Mineral. This type of building mixture is made on the basis of cement and sand. Such a mixture is resistant to fading, the effects of temperature extremes, mechanical stress. However, more often mineral plaster is used in industrial construction.
- Acrylic plaster. It contains acrylic, which allows you to get a protective film on the surface of the facade dried after plastering. Thus, the lined house is not afraid of dirt, moisture, dust and debris. In addition, acrylic mortar does not fade in the sun. The only disadvantage of such a cladding is its poor vapor permeability.
- Decorative. It differs from the rest in a finished shade. That is, in the store you can choose the final shade of the mixture and plaster the house in a single tone, in accordance with the intended design.
Important: for aerated concrete walls, you should purchase plaster specially designed for such blocks. It allows you to even out visible irregularities and defects and protect the walls from moisture and temperature extremes.
facade paint
Another of the budget options, designed to decorate the walls of an old house. Let's say we have an old brick house that has lost its gloss. But at the same time, the walls are still quite strong. In this case, paint can be used as a facade "new thing". Such a material is a building mixture, which includes a structuring filler. The thickness of applying such paint is 10 mm, which allows you to form a protective and at the same time decorative barrier on the walls of the cottage.
The peculiarity of such a facade paint is that it can be applied even to an unprepared surface without first repairing cracks and chips. Due to its structure, facade paint will hide all the bumps. In addition, the coloring mixture is able to "breathe", which has a beneficial effect on both stone / block walls and wood.
Siding
Such sheathing material occupies one of the leading positions in the construction market. And competitiveness is due not only to the acceptable price of the material, but also to technical characteristics. Siding is thin long panels 150x500 mm, which have a perforated edge in their design for simplified installation of the material to the frame. The second edge of the panels has a light protrusion that allows you to cover the attachment points of the underlying elements. In this way, the skin takes on integrity and attractiveness.
Siding is also popular because it has a wide range of colors. Or rather, it is made in various designs - wood, marble, stone, brick, etc. Thus, you can give the house any look in accordance with the intended design.
There are several types of siding according to the type of material from which it is made:
- pvc siding. These are honeycomb panels that are lightweight. Thanks to such a hollow structure, siding panels act not only as decorative sheathing, but also additionally insulate the walls of the house. Such material does not rot, is not afraid of water, is resistant to burning and decay.
- Metal siding. Thin panels in steel, zinc or aluminium. They are 5 mm thick. Easy to install, resistant to negative effects of atmospheric precipitation and corrosion. You can sheathe such material yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals.
- Wooden siding. Natural material, which is characterized by increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness and low thermal conductivity. However, wood panels cannot withstand moisture. And even if the panels are carefully treated with antiseptics and varnishes, wood has a shorter service life than metal or PVC.
- Fiber cement siding. The material is made from a mixture of cement and polymer fibers. The result is a material that is strong and resistant to various negative factors.
Important: siding can be mounted on top of the ventilated facade system. The material does not interfere with air microcirculation.
Wood
For sheathing a house in a country style, you can use a cut or unedged board. The first option is lumber with perfectly even edges. The second type of board is lamellas, sawn from an unprepared and uncleaned log. As a result, bark, bast and sapwood remain on the ends of the boards. Such sheathing material is used for wall cladding with a herringbone or overlap. The panels overlap one on one in the direction from the bottom up. The upholstery with proper care will last 15-20 years. Then the boards will need to be changed. Although for a small country house, this finishing option is ideal. After all, the tree retains heat, provides the walls with breath, and it looks just beautiful.
If you want to use wood as a cladding, but in such a way that the house looks rich, then you can also use a block house. These are the same wooden panels, but with a convex side. That is, it imitates a log. Sheathing the house with a block house looks colorful and expensive at a low cost of material.
Tip: if you want to save even more, you can buy siding for a block house.
Decorative tiles
Clinker tiles are often used for facing the house. It can imitate brick, stone, etc. Such material is made from a mixture of water, clay and glaze. The result is an environmentally friendly material of low weight. Therefore, facing the house with tiles does not require strengthening the foundation. The tile perfectly interacts with the sun, water, low and high temperatures. And to fire, such material is completely inert. Laying tiles can be done independently, observing all the principles of laying. Thus, a budget option will be released.
Panels for house cladding
You can clad the house with light PVC panels. Such material is also inexpensive and attractive. Finishing can be done in the form of natural stone, marble, brick, wood, etc. The panels are lightweight, and therefore easy to install. With the help of such facing plates, you can perform a beautiful decorative finish of the entire cottage. Moreover, the panels can be combined by finishing the basement and corners of the house under a stone, and the walls can be done under a tree or simply by decorating in a uniform shade.
Remember, a house finished with the right materials not only gets a new look, but also gets a longer life.
Options for finishing the facade of the house are quite different. The choice can be influenced by the price, and you should also pay attention to the material of the frame, think about energy saving and not miss the design.
About how to decorate the facade and will be discussed in this article. Several factors can affect this, first of all, the foundation, if it is powerful, then it can withstand the load.
But it may need to be reinforced. This is a serious question.
Before buying a material, you should first figure out what requirements we put forward for this work and then think about how to finish the walls of the facade. After all, the frame can be made of high-quality material and insulated.
But there are rooms that require additional insulation and then you should pay attention to completely different materials. Therefore, when choosing, in addition to aesthetics, we also pay attention to the following things.
So:
- Facade cladding also has weight. This should not be forgotten.
If this figure is large enough, then you should pay attention to the foundation, which must withstand the weight of the entire structure. If it is weak, it will need to be strengthened.
And this is money and time. Then the choice should already fall on plastic panels, and not on stone.
They are simply lighter and do not require foundation reinforcement; - The coating should protect the walls from external influences, this will insulate the house and increase the life of the materials;
- It is necessary to pay attention to fire safety. This is especially true for buildings that are made of wood.
In such a structure, the indicator should be on top; - Pay attention to the maintenance of the material, it can be quite high;
- The base plane should also be taken into account, if there are strong errors, then this should be corrected. In this option, frame structures are better suited, which are mounted on any wall and at the same time level it.
Facade finishing materials
Based on the above indicators, you should make a choice. In retail, there are many finishing materials that can be applied.
Look at the design too. Choose a photo and decide on the appearance.
Attention: Do not get hung up on just one type of material. After all, you can also combine. Separate, for example, the walls and the plinth.
Apply different materials.
Plaster
This type of finish is quite common. The basis here is either cement mortar or decorative plaster.
When performing work with this material, figures of various types are often used, and this can be done completely with your own hands. There are several options for the manufacture of this material.
So:
- Cement plaster, which is made on the basis of cement and sand. It is used for large temperature fluctuations and high humidity.
She handles those numbers very well. Only such material does not make the room warmer.
The coating protects the frame of the house from external influences, but is rather weak as a heater; - Acrylic plaster, which is the most attractive in the price range. It won't let moisture through.
It can be used when insulating a house with polymers. There is also a significant drawback, it reacts extremely negatively to temperature changes and can crack; - Silicone plaster based on silicone resin. This is a polymer coating that is water-repellent, it does not let water through.
It tolerates temperature extremes and is resistant to ultraviolet rays. This is a durable material that will last more than one year. But it is the most expensive in this segment;
Attention: Decorative plasters are the cheapest finishing material. With their help, you can imitate almost any more expensive material.
You can give any color and structure.
After plastering the surface, it is painted and here it should be said that it is better to give preference to acrylic material, it is more resistant to temperature extremes. Provides high quality coverage with good vapor permeability.
Facade stone
Types of finishing facades of cottages and other premises with the help of this material are quite large. This is probably the strongest and most durable material.
Yes, and the price is quite different, you can use natural material, but if it turned out to be high in price, then you can use artificial substitutes, and they are in no way inferior to natural ones in terms of performance.
So:
- With this type of finish, you should immediately pay attention to the foundation, which must withstand a significant weight of the structure. If it is weak, then additional reinforcement will be required;
- Nowadays, there are several textures and colors of this material. There are plenty to choose from;
- The stone is natural, it is a durable material. It tolerates high humidity and temperature extremes.