Finishing work - The process, the main purpose of which is the creation of a protective layer, which protects the structures from the negative impact of the environment, extending the service life of surfaces, as well as gives them a more attractive appearance. In addition, competently performed decoration can significantly improve sound insulation and fire charts of the object.

Types of finishing works in construction: main classification

As you know, finishing works can be carried out inside and outside the room, respectively, you can immediately allocate two main groups: internal and external processes. However, there is a more detailed classification, according to which finishing works are divided into:

Plastering;

Painting works;

Glass work;

Facing work;

Bulk work;

Stucco work.

In addition, the processes for creating clean floors also come to the list of finishing works. Getting finished only after completing all building and electrical work. Before starting work, the premises passes the preparatory process.

Types of finishing works in construction: the procedure for implementing

When finishing work, it is very important to adhere to the correct sequence. For example, it is possible to start working with paint and varnish materials after the turning out of the plastering. Floor arrangement is the penultimate stage, after which only wallpaper work can be carried out.

- A rather blurred concept, because their list includes a variety of processes, including carpentry and carpentry.

The quality of finishing works largely depends on the level of preparation of young workers. They need to know information on the modern methods of decoration of buildings and structures, on new materials used in construction, combining simplicity and manufacturability, comparative cheapness and economic efficiency, quality and durability, how to reduce labor costs, improve the quality of the finish, reduce the execution time Finishing works. The study guide addresses the foundations of finishing works: plastering, putty works, painting works, wallpaper and facing work, flooring, parquet work. A feature of this book is that new building finishing materials and work technology with them are described here. The publication is intended for students of vocational schools and technical schools.

Chapter 1. Appointment and types of finishing works

1.1. Appointment of finishing works

Finishing work in construction is a complex of building processes associated with the inner and exterior decoration of buildings and structures, the result of which is to increase their protective and operational and architectural and aesthetic qualities.

The appointment of them is to give designs, buildings and structures of such qualities as durability, non-corruption, resistance to environmental impacts and decorativeness.

Finishing works are carried out during construction or after the end of the installation of buildings and structures or during the repair of apartments, offices, redevelopment of premises, etc.

Prior to their execution, all major construction and installation, repair and sanitary work should be completed.

During the construction, repair and reconstruction of buildings and structures, special attention is paid to the quality of finishing works, which create a unique appearance of the object and give individuality to his interior and exterior.

1.2. Types of finishing work

Finishing works include plaster, putty, paint, wallpaper, facing, including decorative facing stone, flooring and ceilings, glass works and artistic painting. It is also possible to include a device for collective frame-in-wing and light-resistant partitions, built-in furniture, fencing of balconies and loggias.

Not only visual-aesthetic perception, but also the durability of exploitation, air exchange, noise and thermal insulation, moisture protection, sanitary and hygienic properties, and a number of other indicators, depends on the choice and quality of the finish.

Finishing works are performed both in and outside buildings and structures.

Facade Finish B.other or in factory conditions during panel construction, or in the process of the construction of brick, large-bedding and wooden buildings, or when repairing or reconstructing buildings and structures. Apply the finish of facades by ordinary or color decorative plaster, artificial and decorative stone, tiles or panels, etc.

Interior decoration Determined by the appointment of the room, the form of the structures forming it, the conditions for its operation and the capital gains. At the same time, not only the physical durability of coatings, but also the terms of moral aging, ease of operation, conditions of sanitary and hygienic content, etc.

Finishing works are divided into two groups: actually finishing and finishing-assembly.

Actually finishing works - This is a device for protective and decorative coatings on the surface of building structures. These include plaster works (solution coating), paintwork (coating with paint and varnishes), cladding work (coating with finished artificial products or natural origin), wallpaper operations (watering or films).

Finishing and installation work - This is an assembly of elements of the building, simultaneously playing a constructive role and performing the functions of the finishing coating. These include:

1) the device of prefabricated and trifle and sliding partitions;

2) a device of built-in furniture;

3) cladding of walls and partitions with large-sized sheet and slab products of factory manufacture;

4) a device of light-resistant partitions from glass blocks and profile glass;

5) device of floors from parquet board, shield parquet, wood-shaped and wood-fibers;

6) a device of suspended ceilings;

7) filling light openings (windows, doors, framug, showcases) sheet window, showcase, mirror and decorative glass;

8) installation of facade panels with full factory finishing;

9) The device for fencing balconies and loggia asbestos-cement sheets, aluminum, plastic and other products.

Finishing coatings perform two functions: technical and decorative.

Technical function aims to improve sanitary and hygienic, technological, fire prevention and other properties in the operation of buildings and structures.

Decorative function - Giving the uniqueness and completion of the architectural appearance of the building and the interior of the premises.

Depending on the ratio of these features, the coating is classified as ordinary, special, decorative and architectural and artistic.

Conventional coatings applyand the construction and repair of buildings and structures of all types.

Special coatings Apply mainly in production buildings, where the technical function prevails.

Decorative and architectural and artistic coatings Apply in civil and industrial buildings, in the construction and reconstruction of unique buildings and structures, decoration of restaurants, clubs, etc.

The coating obtained during the finishing papers can consist only of the facial layer and facial and one or more preparatory layers (corrupt, primer, leveling, etc.) in the face layer of coatings are used as liquid materials (varnishes, paints, mastics) and Products with finished facial surface (tiles, wallpaper, facing panels, glass). For the device of the preparatory layers, materials are used, as a rule, in a liquid or plastic condition (solutions, primers, primers, putty, adhesives, mastics).

Control questions:

1. What is finishing work and their appointment?

2. What work refer to the finishing?

3. What applies to finishing and installation work?

4. What functions are finishing coatings?

From this article you will learn:

• What are the standards for the interior decoration of the premises
• What includes the rough finish of the premises
• What is the finishing of the premises
• What you need to remember when the interior decoration

To repair in Moscow it is necessary to come seriously. During the construction of any object, it first lays its foundation, walls are erected, after which they arrange overlaps and roof. But the view of all these structures is rough, the house in such a state is a little suitable for further operation. Interior decoration of premises is carried out just in order to make an object comfortable for accommodation. Today, the construction market presents a wide range of finishing materials and the latest technologies, which gives you the opportunity to choose the most optimal.

Interior decoration of premises and its regulatory framework

Some owners of residential premises, possessing relevant skills and skills, make repairs on their own. Others prefer to refer to experienced masters. However, in fact, and in another case, you need to know the key requirements for the interior decoration of the premises. They are spelled out in special regulatory documentation - the joint venture (Code of Rules). All work carried out in the framework of the premises must comply with the established standards and in no case deviate from them.

Required regulatory documentation with the requirements for each type and type of finishing work. Follow the rules prescribed in it, if:

• you are going to build a building or structure;
• in your plans, the reconstruction of existing premises or the alteration of a certain part;
• you are going to restore your facility.

The main focus in these standards is made to ensure security.

There is a law of the Russian Federation No. 384-F3 dated December 30, 2009 "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Facilities." This is the main regulatory act, the execution of the conditions of which is mandatory for all construction organizations.

Note that the interior decoration of the premises is made in accordance with the SP 71.13330.2011. Sanitary and technical networks are arranged and mounted on the basis of the joint venture 73.13330.2016. The rules for conducting power supply and electrical networking systems are specified in SP 76.13330.2016. Repair work standards for private customers are spelled out in GOST R 52059-2003.

If you order an internal decoration of premises in a construction company, definitely conclude an agreement. In the contract, specify that the work performed must necessarily comply with construction regulations.

The quality of the final finishing of the premises must meet the requirements of the joint venture 71.13330.2011. Since this document is quite large, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the instructions where the main permissible limits of the deviation of all surfaces of the indoor room are indicated.

Permissible gender deviations:

• thickness - no more than 10% of the project specified in the project;
• the irregularity of the surface of the screed for decorative coatings is not more than 2 mm on 2 m;
• plates when laying parquet - no more than 2 mm on 2 m lengths;
• seam width when laying ceramic tiles - no more than 6 mm;
• surface flatness when laying ceramic tiles - no more than 1 mm.

Besides:

• with visual inspection, chips, potholes, grooves and cracks are unacceptable;
• the surface flatness is checked with a rail of 2 m long. The permissible lumen on the entire length should not be more than 4 mm;
• invalid emptiness under tile when climbing it. When the voids are detected, the tile is stacked again.

Permissible deviations for walls:

• when applying plaster on the walls, it is necessary to ensure that the deviation from the flatness does not exceed 2 mm at a length of 1 m, and in high buildings - by 1 cm;
• the decoration of the walls is performed only on surfaces with humidity below 8%;
• painting works are also carried out on surfaces with humidity no more than 8%;
• paintwork coatings are applied with a thickness of at least 25 microns;
• on painted surfaces there should be no inclusions, splashes, spots, color drops;
• glued wallpaper can only be with a level of humidity not higher than 8%;
• the width of the seam between the wallpapers should not exceed 0.5 mm;
• non-surfaces should be missing spots, bubbles, discontinuation of wallpaper;
• it is prohibited by pasting by wallpaper of plinths, doorways, electro-communicating devices;
• the drawing on the wallpaper must necessarily coincide over the entire length.

Before the immediate interior decoration, decide how you see the end result. Of course, you can try to make repairs on your own. But it is much more convenient to use the help of professionals, especially if you are interested in not only the interior decoration of the premises, but also redevelopment.

What is the internal decoration of the premises? The masters conduct a number of events: align, put off and plastering surfaces, perform work on the tie of floors, decoration of walls and ceilings with plasterboard. In an additional order, surface facing is carried out, the workers install windows, doors and slopes. The interior decoration of the premises also involves conducting electrical work, installation of material for insulation and laying of floors.

From how qualitatively finishing finishing works, the general view of the room and the result of repair depends. That is why it is very important to use high-quality finishing materials.

Interior decoration of premises is carried out in 3 stages:

1. Repair ceiling.
2. Works with walls.
3. Flooring.

Note! Works are carried out in this sequence.

Blacknian indoor decoration

Allocate the following types of interior decorations:

1. Chernovaya. The masters prepare the surfaces in the room to apply finishing materials. Usually, under the draft finish, the base strengthen the base, eliminate defects and level the surface with different methods.
2. Clear. Finishing / decorative materials are applied to the pre-prepared surface.

Let us dwell on the general rules of the draft finish.

The rough interior decoration of premises usually implies work on the leveling of floors and walls in various ways. In accordance with the SP 29.13330.2010 and the joint venture 71.13330.2011, the draft floor arrange on the capital basis on multi-layer technology.

If the floor is laid on the base from the soil (often do the owners of private houses), it is mandatory stabilize and secure the soil to avoid drawdown and swelling. At this stage, it is also carried out by drainage.

Note! Work on the sealing of the soil base is carried out in accordance with the joint venture 71.13330.2011, which describes the requirements for earthworks.

Highlighting the floors follows only at the appropriate temperature. The minimum air temperature for snowing sand, gravel or other earthworks - 0 0 C. At +5 0 C cause bitumen compositions and poured cement solutions. Polymer compositions are used at +15 0 C.

The level of humidity in the room should not be above 60%. In addition, before proceeding with the arrangement of the floor, it is better to complete work on plaster and putty, accompanied by increasing humidity.

The underlying layer of sand, gravel, slag or similar materials is placed on the base of the soil. As for the thickness of the underlying layer, it is determined by the alleged load, but should not be less than 60 mm, if it is sand, and 80 mm, if it is larger submits.

If necessary, within the framework of the interior decoration of premises, floor-insulation is carried out - a number of measures to protect the screed and floor covering from contact with moisture. In this case, use such waterproofing materials such as bitumen-based masts, polymeric materials for coloring, as well as a PVC film and a membrane with similar characteristics.

In the interior decoration, the floor is aligned, pipelines and other communications mask, evenly distribute the load on the bearing elements and conduct other types of work. In all these cases, the wizard apply ties. The most common appearance is the filler screeds from the solution, which includes cement and sand (with or without reinforcement).

The minimum string thickness over the ceiling plates is 20 mm, and in the layer layer (as well as on bulk and thermal insulating materials) - 40 mm. When pouring over the pipes, the screed must be at least 10-15 mm thicker of the diameter of the pipeline.

Instead of ties from the cement-sand mortar, it is allowed to use prefabricated structures from plywood, tree fiber plates and similar materials. When installing such a coating, its elements are fixed on the basis, applying glue solutions or mechanical mounts for this.

Before finishing, the wizard plaster walls and ceilings. In this regard, the following rule is spelled in SP 71.13330.2011.

The walls on which finishing is provided should have strength of at least 65% of the design value.

For the repair of all cracks, cracks and other defects, it is necessary to use special solutions.

A notch is applied on the surface of concrete to provide adhesion. The surfaces of the brick and blocks need to be processed without a notch, but at the same time be sure to fill the seams with a special composition.

When plastering, a multilayer method is used. In this case, the thickness of each layer must correspond to the value prescribed in this table:

Applying each subsequent layer of plaster is permissible only after drying preceding.

Nothing is said about the methods of alignment of plaster, but it is best to fulfill him in the lighthouses. To do this, there are beacon profiles that serve as a support during the distribution of plaster and removing its excess.

Instead of plastering within the interior decoration, the premises are made or trim from plasterboard sheets. Sheets are fixed directly to the base using adhesive mass, using a special metal frame or wood bar.

Having casing on the frame, you can pave a hidden wiring without violating the integrity of the wall. Of course, to ensure safety, all wires must be laid in the cable channels from non-combustible material. If the building is elevated from concrete or brick, you can use plastic corrugations. If the building is wooden, applied metalworking or steel pipes.

Often, after the end of plastering or installation of plasterboard plates, the surface needs to be putty. In these cases, a special composition is applied on the walls with a thin layer (as a rule, on the basis of plaster), after which they align, waiting until it dries, and then polished with abrasive materials.

Pure interior decoration

Upon completion of the preparatory work, the wizard proceeds to the finishing of the walls. The choice of materials is usually determined by the prescription. And specialists in the field of repair and finishing, and the owners of houses and apartments are paying great attention not only to the aesthetic component, but also the safety of materials for decorating.

The rooms are housing (this is a bedroom, living room, children's rooms), non-residential (kitchen, corridor, bathroom, etc.) and production. For each type, materials with a specific labeling, intended for the repair of these rooms. The interior decoration of residential premises is carried out by materials with the E1 marking. The E2 mark suggests that the material is intended for non-residential premises, and E3 - only for production.

Ceramic tile

Decorative furnishings of indoor rooms with high levels of humidity (bathroom, kitchen, toilet) should be carried out using ceramic tiles. This material has excellent characteristics. It is durable, practical, moisture-resistant, is easy to care, it practically does not remain pollution, it has a long operational period. A large range of shades and textures allows you to choose ceramic tiles for any interior style according to your wishes.

But ceramic tiles have disadvantages, the main of which is the high cost. It should also be noted that independent laying of the tile - the process is quite heavy, and therefore it is better to use the services of an experienced specialist.

When transporting ceramic tiles, care must be taken, since this material is quite fragile. You also need to remember that the tile hardness for the floor is different from the stiffness of the wall tiles and the ceiling.

PVC and MDF panels

Wall panels of plastic or MDF for the interior decoration of residential premises are not the best option. This material is used in the repair of non-residential premises due to its low ecology. At the same time, furniture from MDF is in many apartments and homes. But still, if you take care of your health and well-being of loved ones, preference should be given to another material for finishing.

The interior decoration of the premises with such panels looks very worthy. Advantages at the material is also enough: these are strength, ease of operation, no need for additional processing of walls. In connection with this panel, you can use indoors with unprepared walls. Fasten them to wooden planks installed on the wall.

Plastic panels for interior decorations are less than MDF, but the ecological characteristics of the latter are much higher.

Wallpaper and their varieties

Internal finishing of premises with wallpaper - perhaps the most common option for walls, which has been preferred by millions of people for many years. Wallpaper is the most optimal solution for the repair of residential rooms in the house. The choice is very large today. You can prefer the wallpaper of any texture and design on fabric, vinyl, flieslinic basis.

The advantages of paper wallpapers are environmentally friendly and small cost. Wallpapers from fabric and cork material have excellent safety indicators. Among the minuses can be noted in shortness - over time, wallpaper is losing their color. In addition, they are easy to break or scratch.

Almost smooth walls previously treated with primer should be accumulated.

If the drawing is complex, when the wallpaper should be carefully customized.

For various types of wallpaper, different adhesive compositions are used.

Decorative plaster

There are different types of plaster for interior decoration. Decorative plaster enjoys particularly popular today, allowing you to create a beautiful and unusual design in a house or apartment. Fillers in decorative plaster are different, due to which you can achieve any textures and draw up a room in the desired color scheme.

A significant drawback of such an interior is in high cost and large labor costs.

Walls under painting

Often when the walls of the walls are painted. Plus this method is the simplicity. Minus - big labor costs to level the foundation, because even the most minor wall defects are clearly visible when painting.

The paint is very easy to apply on dry walls covered with primer, using a roller. The method is very economical: To update the appearance of the surfaces, it is enough to walk on them with a roller again.

Interior decoration by wood

Owners of country houses and cottages are often used for the interior decoration of their premises materials imitating the timber, as well as lining and eurogram. It is also very common with wood, whose advantages are high ecology, practicality and a pleasant appearance.

Thuetically widespread today and such finishing materials such as a surround board, wood sections, parquet board are obtained.

The internal finishing of the premises of wood sections implies the same (or approximately the same) thickness of elements-slices. The sections are formed using a tracing saw - a tool that allows for aesthetic polished elements.

Parquet board is not the most profitable material, but its design fully justifies all financial investments. Interior decoration of premises by parquet board always looks great.

The interior decoration of the premises is also performed using the natural wood panels. The advantages of such a finish - environmental friendliness, practicality and excellent appearance.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone is a tile, the material for the manufacture of which was served by natural stone, plaster or plastic concrete. In appearance, artificial and natural stones are almost completely identical to each other.

Finishing inner premises with stone allows you to create a spectacular design of absolutely in different styles.

But it is worth noting that the decorative stone is almost not used as the main material. As a rule, it combines, for example, with plaster, wallpaper, etc., the decorative stone itself is used to decorate individual zones in the indoor - corners, doorways, etc.

Among its advantages, in addition to beautiful design, you can note:

• high strength;
• practicality - the material is resistant to high humidity (the exception is a gypsum stone), it is easy to wash and clean, and therefore it is an ideal option for laying in the kitchen as apron;
• simple installation - Standard tile glue use for cladding of walls. It is very convenient that you can not worry about the uniformity of the seams and the placement of tiles in terms of the level, and therefore it is even necessary to fulfill the finish under the power even inexperienced person.

Minus decorative stone - high price.

Clinker tile

The internal decoration of the premises using clinker tiles is sufficient. Clinker is called ceramic material, for the manufacture of which shale clall is used and a special technology is applied.

The clinker tile shape resembles a brick and is perfect for imitation of brickwork in the interior.

Clinker tile has several advantages:

• looks very presentable;
• resistance to moisture, detergents and other negative factors. In this regard, it is often used to finish kitchen aprons;
• it has a long operational period: the tile is capable of maintaining a primordial look over several decades.

Mount the tile is simple. The process is similar to the installation of a conventional tile. But in order to fully put a clinker with his own hands, definitely need to have certain skills.

In the modern building materials market, you can find clinker tiles for both walls and floors. Even the tile in the sets for finishing the staircase steps is presented.

It is worth emphasizing that the clinker cannot be called budgetary material, the price is high enough.

Do not start at the same time repairing all the rooms in the house, since in this case the process will delay. Interior decoration should start from the far premises in the house. As soon as you complete work in this room, you can start repairing others.

Remember that paint and whiten the walls are only from top to bottom. Always start the ceiling, and complete work at the plinth level.

Repairing walls and ceiling, use the rag and special paper. They should cover furniture and surfaces to protect them from possible contaminants. In addition, so you will save time cleaning in a house or apartment.

Do not forget that before proceeding to the interior of the room, you should make sure that all communications are mounted qualitatively. This is an important rule, forget about which in no case cannot.

So that fresh or twisted walls are not collapsed, immediately at the end of the finish, close all the doors and windows. There should be no draft in the house or apartment.

Before starting repairs, decide where the sockets and switches will be installed.

If the condition of the walls and ceilings are unsatisfactory, cover them with plasterboard, which will greatly facilitate your work. Walls and ceiling will be in perfectly even state. You can mount plasterboard both with a special profile, so on the glue for the installation of the material.

When fitting plasterboard sheets to each other, joints are formed to be plastering.

After installing the drywall, you can take it with wallpaper or dyeing it.

For the floor today, special self-leveling mixtures are often used. Only when they completely dry, they laid the selected material, for example, linoleum or laminate.

1. Remember that a large amount of moisture should fall on the laminate, and therefore it is not the best option for the kitchen. If manufacturers declare the opposite, do not believe. From moisture, the laminated coating sweeps, it flies and is not subject to recovery.
2. Parquet in the kitchen is also better not to sharpen, because it is absolutely not intended for this room.
3. If you make a massive parquet on the floor, it should not be heated under it, as it will negatively affect the quality of the material.
4. Performing an internal decoration of the room, install not only hydro, but also sound insulation.
5. If you spend an internal finish of the apartment in the new building, perform the screed again.

1. If the age of your home is less than 3 years old, the ceiling cracks can be better installed using a plasterboard material, keeping them the ceiling.
2. We recommend that you give preference to drywall and import profiles, rather than domestic manufacturers, since the quality of Russian materials today leaves much to be desired.
3. In some walls, after applying putty in places of contact with a wet building material, convexities are formed. The volume of the gypsum increases, the profile deformation occurs.

1. Places that are aligned using a plaster solution with asbestos, it is better to re-re-launch through the beacons using only environmentally friendly plaster. If you consider the price of the material used, the work will cost much cheaper.
2. Brick walls have higher noise insulation properties compared with standard plasterboard partitions.
3. Uneven walls before laying the tiles must be launched with a mortar from cement and sand.
4. Do not acquire expensive paints of imported manufacturers. Just in this matter, Russian analogues are no worse. Even if you buy the most expensive Russian paint, compared with the cost of foreign, you will save almost twice.

1. You can not connect aluminum wiring with copper wiring. Do not try to save on it - spend the copper wiring everywhere.
2. It is forbidden to carry out power wiring around the bathroom. Statistics show that it becomes the cause of the annual death of about 60 people.
3. If you live with young children, use differential automatic to protect. When contacting a person he works. His analogs are not always.

Collaborate with the company "My Repair" is reliable and prestigious. Specialists working here are the highest level professionals. The company "My Repair" works throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

about me and my brigade

Stroganov Kirill

I am repaired for more than 15 years. The most pleasant for me is a solid list of satisfied customers.

My main task is to organize the repair process in such a way that it would be easy and pleasant when interacting with me and my team. I'm maximally open for you.

I will help you choose modern material, as expensive and not expensive.
Optimizing estimation. Many years of experience allows me to offer you to optimally reduce the cost of repair without loss of quality, even in the premium class.

I managed to collect an excellent team that works simply. This allows you to clearly withstand the timelines, do not go beyond the scope of the agreed estimate and save your time and strength.

We are approaching your work with pleasure from creating a project design and ending with the Councils on the placement of furniture and a decor of the premises.

Finishing works, how to make them correctly and inexpensive.

Finishing works (OR) called the process, as a result of which the protective layer is created for the design. It gets protection against external negative impacts. The operational period of surfaces is also essential, and a more attractive appearance is created. Thanks to the competent finish, such characteristics of the object as sound insulation and fire resistance are improved.

Types of finishing work

Since they can be carried out with the external and on the inside of the room, then their species are appropriate. And more detailed division is such:

1. Plastering.
2. Painting.
3. Work with glass.
4. Facing.
5. Stowing wallpaper.
6. Stuccoing.
7. Work on clean floors.

Stages must be completed before finishing work:

1. Training.
2. Dismantling.
3. Draft or
4. Chistay Oer.
5. Electrical work.
6. Plumbing operations.

Stage of preparation

Here the main thing is to prepare the premises. Furniture and other obstacles for work are made of it. Creating the desired space is due to the plan planned and the type of repair. If the overhaul is thinking, then all furniture from all rooms is made.

In cosmetic repair, the work of furniture from one room can be deployed to another. Very massive furniture can stay in the room, but it should be moved to the center of the room.

And it is also important to eliminate old wallpapers.

If it is necessary to replace floor coverings, work is carried out in parts. Any mea of \u200b\u200bthe position of massive furniture after the final stage of repair is carried out very carefully.

Replace doors without changing blocks, you can after repair. If you need to replace the door blocks, these actions are performed before work with the walls.

Dismantling

There are operations to eliminate old components: finishes, wiring, plumbing, etc.

The goal is to improve the quality of the upcoming repair, replacement of structures or redevelopment.

Dismantling can be realized by your efforts. You can refer to professionals. One way or another, it may affect such objects:

Flooring,

Ceiling,

Wiring,

Separate economic structures.

From the walls and the ceiling necessarily eliminate old wallpapers, paints, tiles and other finishes. More modern materials will follow their place. And also such dismantling allows you to identify different effects and high-quality alignment of surfaces.

Still under elimination can be partitioned. Additional outlook for windows and doors are cut down.

When dismantling the floor eliminates its trim material. Lags and boards can be removed if the concrete basis is conceived.

The ceiling is eliminated with plasterboard designs.

How to delete windows, doors and wiring?

When the windows and doors are solid thermal conductivity, they are replaced - their full dismantling is carried out.

Delete electrical wiring needed very carefully to avoid shocks. Before this process, all electricity in the apartment / house is turned off. Then all the wires coming from the distributor, sockets and other campsive places are trimmed with nipples.

When the cable is arranged in the wall, it is better to extract it, applying chisel, hammer, perforator, or drill. When it is removed, it is important not to spoil the necessary electrical appliances.

They include the following:

1. Plaster. The goal is to close the cracks and uneven sections of more than 5 mm. Work affects walls and ceilings. Cement formulations are used:

With lime

With sand,

With plaster.

There are here and its stages of work:

A) surfaces are prepared under the base.

B) Lapered profiles are put.

C) the walls are finally aligned.

1. Master stage. Systems are created from separate building materials. Their assembly is obtained in a specific algorithm. They are strengthened cement mortar.

Partitions, walls, columns, fireplaces can be installed. From materials it is worth using natural stone, foam blocks, bricks, etc.

1. Work with plasterboard. Walls, different partitions, arches, slopes, suspended mechanisms, etc.

1. Malyary stage. The surfaces are processed, ground, reinforced (when necessary), polished and polished. The final phase is putty by equalizing means.

1. Plumbing. Sewing and plumbing, communication systems are satisfied. Pipes are installed and bred. Their tightness is checked. Mounted devices that take into account water consumption. On the floor prepared the zone for the bath, shower and other plumbing.
2. Electrical installation. Strosure of walls. Wires and cables are stacked. Plots for sockets and switches are prepared. The walls are created for shields and counters, fuses, adjustable blocks.

The ceilings are mounted here. During the need - and a variety of robes and other designs.

Walls and surfaces of ceilings are stained. The mixtures for staining in several layers fall on the treated surfaces (after priming and pasting).

Stressed wallpaper. Walls before that are ground. Wallpapers are selected to taste and under the tasks of the room, as well as under the species of the wall surface. Glue is selected based on the type of wallpaper. For example, to shove fliesline wallpapers, you should not use adhesive for conventional paper wallpaper.

In the kitchen, the bathroom and the toilet can be blocked tiles. The process can occur on:

Cement composition

Glue solution

Mastica.

The surface for tiles is prepared: plastered, aligned, a screed is made (when necessary).

Floor floors. It can be parquet, laminate, linoleum and other materials. Running thresholds and plinth.

Mounted doors and their components: platbands, limiters and other fittings.

Lighting devices are installed. They can be on the ceilings, walls and sex.

Plumbing puts.

Replacing the wiring is a necessary operation even with cosmetic repair. This activity can be realized by your efforts. But still need help of professionals in this area. Prices for these services are different. Their calculation proceeds from the type, difficulties and volumes of the intended works. Immediately it is usually calculated to replace the outlet. Some calculations specialist can do immediately, having studied the front of the work and learning the wishes of the customer.

Within this stage:

1. The new wiring is designed and paired. It can be isolated or open. This is a question of the wishes of the owner.

1. Fully or partial switches and sockets are changed. Their work is configured. And they can be transferred from one site to another.
2. Old lamps are removed. New devices are installed and transferred.

1. If necessary, the cause of the lack of current on a certain segment of the chain is detected.

1. Different meters are put, automatic devices and RCDs.

1. Collecting and component shield. Also, the shields may be several.

1. Old communications are eliminated.

1. Lightning receivers are put, and the ground contour is mounted.

1. Mounted networks with a weak voltage: it is TV, Internet, telephone.

In this case, the installation can: strobhide the walls, lay the wires into the created ships, mount the main cable trays, etc. The main characteristics of the quality of these works are:

1. All components of the chains work simply.
2. Electricity is served without failures.

Plumbing work

They include a rather extensive range of diverse works. Some works are simple, they can be realized on their own. And only specialists can perform some. And they mean solid costs. Examples of such works:

1. Installation and repair of plumbing devices, water supply networks.
2. Connecting and adjusting household apparatus.

Optimally ordering a complex of work. At the same time there will be serious spending, but your plumbing will be distinguished by high quality.

The materials used are pluses and cons

Types of materials depend on the place of their application.

Options for wall decoration:

The first. Wallpaper. They may have textures, photos, images, to be glossy, matte, monotonous, etc.

Their advantages:

1. Solid diversity.
2. Different price spectrum.
3. Ease of preparation of walls.
4. High dynamics and ease of sticking.

1. Susceptibility to mechanical stress.
2. If some kind of plot is damaged after painting, if it is difficult to replace. The reason is the differences in shades of circulation.

Second. Decorative plaster. It can be used in various designs. Her advantages:

1. Serious factory and color assortment.
2. It can make your image on it.
3. Resistance to moisture.
4. Durability.

Her minuses:

1. High complexity of application.
2. Too serious price tag.

Third. Paint. It is also distinguished by universality. Strengths:

1. Abundance of colors.
2. Can be used in different rooms. In the bathroom and in the kitchen you can use the moisture-resistant and oil versions.

1. Light application.

1. Long service life.

1. There are versions at any price.
2. allowed to create patterns on the wall.

1. Exhibits all uneven zones on the surface.
2. The need to cover in 2-3 layers.
3. Vile smell.
4. Long drying process.

Fourth. Tile. It is usually glued in the bathrooms and in the kitchens. Her strengths:

1. Resistance to moisture.
2. Simplicity of laundering.
3. Resistance to light mechanical impacts and wear.
4. Not flammable.
5. The abundance of color modifications, textures and sizes.

Weakness:

1. Modest sound - and thermal insulation.
2. Fragility.
3. Complex stacking process.
4. High price tags.

Fifth. MDF panels. Pros:

1. Fast and easy installation.
2. Environmental Safety.
3. For them, no need to prepare the walls.
4. the abundance of types and colors.
5. Convenient cleansing when used.
6. Modest prices.

1. They strongly appear spots and traces of liquid.
2. Rather fragile.
3. Perceived to moisture.
4. This is a combustible material.
5. Non-fairable appearance.

Sixth. Tree. The usual option for country houses and baths. Pros:

1. Creating a warm atmosphere.
2. Hiding uneven zones.
3. Ease of installation.
4. Abundance of forms.
5. Improves insulation from noise.
6. Nice smell.
7. Ecology.
8. It can be painted in different colors and tones.
9. With due process, resistance to rotting and durability appears.

1. Serious prices.
2. The need to update defense from insects and moisture.
3. Poor copes with temperature jumps.

In private houses, the interior becomes elegant thanks to natural stone. His advantages:

1. Durability.
2. Elegant view.
3. Strength.
4. Ecology.
5. Resistance to moisture and temperature jacket.

1. Solid prices.
2. Massiveness.
3. Cock dust. It is difficult to extract it.

For those who need modern materials, the PVC panels are suitable.

Their advantages:

1. Quick installation.
2. Ease of trim.
3. Abundance of colors and images.
4. Modest prices.
5. Ecology.
6. Heat and sound isolation.
7. Resistance to moisture.
8. Durability.

1. Combustion.
2. Lone
3. Burnout in the sun.

Ceiling options

Here they usually appear tension and drywall options. Their comparison is set out in this table:

Specifications	Tension	Plasterboard
Ecology
Aesthetics
Security
Durability
The need for powerful surface preparation
Abundance of designs
High speed and easy installation
High prices
Potential savings
The complexity of self-installation
The complexity of purification from dirt
Potential belts, collapses
Fragility
Weakness before low temperatures
You can not replace the damaged area
Easy to scratch
When using powerful luminaires, spots appear
High prices
Perfect evenness
You can create a variety of designs.
On top of this material, any trim is perfect
This material can be wasolation and cables.
Not the best strength
Resistance to moisture and fungi
Need to plaster seams and screws

Separate the ceilings from the inside can be wallpaper, paints and whitewash.

Pokes - a fairly long-time decoration method. His advantages:

1. Ease of implementation.
2. Cheapness.
3. Does not reduce the height of the ceilings.
4. The ability to "breathe".
5. Ecology.
6. Defense from mold

1. The need for surface preparation.
2. One color option is white.
3. cannot wash.

If you are a supporter of classics, then the white ceiling is your option. You can use whitewash. Usually its color is selected in brighter colors with the analogy with the color of the walls.

Options for work with floor

All of them must have such qualities:

1. Easy application.
2. High strength.
3. Fire resistance.
4. Surface without slides.
5. Possibility for additional insulation.

If a universal version is required, linoleum will be borne. It is great for any premises. Thanks to the abundance of colors and images, it is easily selected to any interior.

If you need an option with the best appearance, it is better to take a laminate or tree. They have some analogies.

In rooms with high humidity and load on the floor it is better to use ceramic tiles.

Time today, good glory won carpet. This is an elegant carpet replacement.

Specifications	Linoleum			Caras. tile	Carpet
Light and fast installation
Resistance to moisture
Heat and noise insulation
Strength
Easy wash
Abundance of choice
Template for deformations
Chemical resistance
Low temperature resistance
Temperature resistance
Ecology
Price availability
Durability
Noise due to illiterate installation
Need special preparation before installation
Fakes on sale
Sustainable divorces appear.
Easy care
Unpleasant odors

To finish the floor, these options are used: natural stone, cork, rubber, bamboo and bulk floor.

Frequent errors when performing finishing works

Errors made with OR may negatively affect their quality and service life:

1. The design project is not created, which reflects the visual result. It helps to understand in advance, what will be the appearance of the interior at the end of the work. This will make it possible to correctly calculate the necessary volumes of materials and resolve the issue with species and volume and necessary work.
2. Positions of plumbers, electrical equipment are not defined. At the beginning of the repair, it is necessary to solve this dilemma to:

A) Determine how and where the sockets and switches will be located.

B) develop the method of laying cables, pipes, ventilation, etc.

C) Calculate the load of the installation design.

For example, if it is chaotic to plan the positions of lighting devices, without distinguishing them into groups, in some areas of the premises it will be very weak or very strong lighting.

1. There are no fortified structures, reinforcements and isolation in the right places. Example: if partitions are plasterboard, then in the areas of the installation of massive furniture and other similar elements you need to mount a reinforced profile.
2. The condition of all major surfaces in the room for defects are not studied. The same applies to communications. Example: If you do not change the wiring in the old house, it may not cope with the load from powerful household appliances. In the end, the circuit breakers will fly out.
3. There is no study of sources of thermal losses. Example: without insulation of walls in apartments where it is necessary, they can freeze, cohere. Mold and fungi are formed on them.
4. Repair is partially executed. If it is not fulfilled in a whole apartment, but only the rooms can occur level differences in the ceilings in the rooms. So it will be difficult to breed communication, the created covers will damage.

If there are not enough tools for full repair, it is better to still sink and arrange full-fledged work.

1. The use of cheap materials and compositions. As a rule, such materials do not differ in durability. They will last long. And soon there will be repairs again. Example - If you make pipes from metalplastic with cheap fittings, there is a high risk of leaks.
2. No control over repair work. Control is necessary when you hire workers. For example, they can deviate from the design project, not in those zones to carry out a socket or pipe, etc. Therefore, it is important to monitor the quality of work at all stages.
3. Repair of weak quality. This item follows from P.8. Some brigades take small amounts for their services. Most often, the reason for this is a low professional level of employees. Such brigades can repair for a very long time and poor quality. As a result, it will be a waste of money.

Factors affecting the cost of repair

Repair - Global event. It requires certain costs. But from what factors is its cost. Their list is:

1. Professional level of workers. What it is higher, the higher the dynamics and the speed of repair.
2. Responsibility that experts can take on and guarantees provided by them.
3. Cam Brigade or Agreement with the company. In the second case, payment is always greater, but more guarantees for high quality repair, and all activities are reflected in the documentation.
4. The volume of work implemented by a brigade or firm.
5. The number of decorative components. For example, due to the use of 3D panels, the ceiling lights increases and pay for work. These nuances should be provided in advance. The easier the repair is inhabit, the easier it is to coordinate the estimate.
6. Dynamics of work. Here workers can work in two shifts. Accordingly, payment will be higher.
7. With a sabraba. It is needed if you for some reason cannot control the performance of work. And if you can, and even the materials are purchased independently, then the savings are obtained. But time costs are harvested.

The construction of the house is a very important process from which the reliability of operation depends on the future. Perform such works only specialists who have experience performing their execution at each stage.

The finishing works are played in this very important role, which are carried out at almost the completion of the main types of construction. This process has its own characteristics that should take into account every wizard during its execution.

Main characteristics

Finishing works are the process of finishing both internal and external surfaces of buildings to protect them from external influence. Such procedures combine not only protection, but also heat and sound insulation of the walls.

This is a comprehensive procedure that has its own distinctive features for each type of processes. There may be absolutely different types of materials from plaster, tile and other products.

Performing such work, you should adhere to the basic safety rules and use products that are non-toxic for humans. This factor is very important and plays a practically crucial role in selection of materials.

Main types of finishing works

Since these processes can be performed for different types of surfaces, specialists identify several types of them:

1. Glass work suggests the final glazing of the building to limit external influences on the inner parts of the house. Such a process can be carried out both inside the building and outside, which depends on the type of structure.
2. Plaster works involve the application of construction solutions on all the main components of buildings (walls, ceilings, etc.). For such purposes, several types of plasters can be used that have different properties and purpose.
3. Facing is a surface coating procedure with special materials (tile, plywood, etc.).
4. Painting works. The implementation of such a procedure involves applying not all types of surfaces of various types of paint solutions in order to protect the main substance.
5. Wallpaper pasting is a rather simple type of work, but often conducted to obtain a decorative effect in the building.

All these types of processes can be performed, and may not, which depends on the specific type of building. There are many types of materials that are used to solve these tasks and obtaining high-quality coverage.

The features of one of the operations included in the finishing work can be seen in this video: