Shady garden (with examples of design and a list of shade lovers). Shade-tolerant plants for the garden - what unpretentious species are better to plant on your site? Perennial shade-loving shrubs for the garden

(18 estimates, average: 4,22 out of 5)

Many summer cottages have certain natural lighting zones - well lit by sunlight and shaded. Very often, the areas of the plot located in the shade are partially used or completely remain empty, which not only looks inorganic, but sometimes leads to an irrational distribution of plants on the site. This article will tell you about how to choose the right shade-loving plant for the garden who can feel comfortable in such conditions.

It is worth noting that the partial shadow cast by mature trees or small buildings at home is not intimidating. most plants, since during the day they manage to get required amount sunlight. But it happens that on the plots there are places that are completely sheltered from the light and the plants are transferred to them, become less hardy, and often do not take root at all and die.

Particularly problematic is the issue of shading areas of the site. country house becomes for the owners of small summer cottages, since all the necessary crops and desired plants need to be placed in a small area.

The question of the correct distribution of plants over the territory of the summer cottage should be approached quite seriously, since the harvest and, accordingly, the effort spent on growing plants will depend on the correct planting of plants and various crops. Very often, beginners who are just planning a planting and deciding where and how the flower garden, vegetable garden and garden will be located, face difficulties in this matter.

Quite often landing different trees carried out along the fence or fences. This approach is quite expedient, since with such an arrangement the trees do not occupy the usable area, but here it is necessary to take into account which side of the site is best for planting so that the shadow from the trees does not fall on large area suburban area and did not interfere with the saturation of plants with sunlight.

If planting trees is only in the plans, then you need to take into account in advance in what places the plants will be located, which prefer the maximum amount of light, and where you can partially shade the area.

Shrubs are also often planted along hedges and fences, but it should be understood that some of them will be in full shade from previously planted trees or a fence. Based on this, more the right option will be the landing of decorative or berry bushes closer to the central part of the summer cottage, which will also serve as an additional division of the territory into zones.

The situation with growing flowers is a little simpler, since for these purposes there are simple technologies for growing flowers on hills or with vertical gardening and placement in hanging pots... Thus, flowers have the opportunity, regardless of their location, to receive the right amount Sveta.

In order to prevent possible problems when growing plants, the concepts of shade-tolerant and shade-loving plants, as the former adapt and cope with existence in shaded areas, while others by their nature prefer to grow and develop in the shade. For a complete understanding, before planting a plant, it is recommended to study agricultural techniques and take into account the requirements for the planting site.

It should be borne in mind that the shadow can be stable (constant), partial (the area can be shaded at a certain period of the day and illuminated at a certain time of the day, due to the course of the sun) and diffused (light penetrates the foliage and tree branches).

In the dense, stable shadow cast by trees, shrubs or buildings, the magnificent elecampane, kupeny, heart-leaved tiarka, stonecrop, European clefthoof will feel good. Such a zone of illumination, in combination with well-moistened soil, is perfect for planting dark geraniums, hellebore, astilbe, black cohosh and primrose.

In those areas where the shadow is scattered, for example, under old apple trees or nuts, it is recommended to plant a spring navel, lupins, fragrant woodruff, daylily. In such conditions, such medicinal herbs like lemon balm and peppermint. And also it should be borne in mind that in addition to the shade and humidity of the place, the composition of the soil can affect the plant. For example, on sandstones or sandy stones in conditions of diffused shade, the creeping tenacious, violet, lily of the valley, periwinkle and kupena grow beautifully.

Usually in the shade orchard they place various shrubs that do not require too much attention to themselves and develop excellently.

In the semi-shaded areas of the garden, you can often find a shade-tolerant rhododendron, which prefers just such conditions and does not like the sun's rays at all.

But it is worth remembering that this shrub should grow precisely in partial shade, since in the complete absence of sunlight, its flowering may not be so abundant and beautiful.

Viburnum, elderberry, hydrangea, ivy, clematis and maiden grapes are also considered shade-tolerant shrubs.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant flowers for the garden and flower beds

Some flowers may not easily feel good in the shaded areas of the summer cottage, but they can do without sunlight at all.

Shade-loving perennials

Even for a novice florist, it will not be difficult to grow on your own summer cottage perennial from shade-loving flowers. Among perennials great amount colors that prefer shade. Due to the fact that there are incredibly many such types of shade-loving flowers for the garden, summer residents have the opportunity to plant not monotonous flower beds, but whole flower beds, which will decorate a shaded landscape.

Badan Is a perennial plant that loves dense and medium shade, but although it can grow beautifully in full shade, its flowering may suffer.
Early flowering daylily, a perennial that loves partial shade, and in strong shade its flowering noticeably weakens.
Hosta Is a plant that prefers to grow and thrive in the shade. The only requirement is constantly moist soil.
Aconite Feels good enough in the shade, but, like the hosta, prefers moist soil.
Lily of the valley- the usual and classic perennial flowers for shaded areas in summer cottages.
Astilbe- prefer partial shade and develop well in it and grow.
Dicenter- flowers that love partial shade and shade with moist soil.
Brunner- picky and pretty perennial flowers that feel calm in any shade. But at the same time, constant care is needed for the Brunner, since the plant tends to grow rapidly.
Cyanosis and lily of the valley- classic plants for shaded areas of the summer cottage.

All varieties feel good in the shaded ones. pansies, besides, when planting them, you can achieve flowering from spring to late autumn.

Foxglove - a biennial tall shade-tolerant plant that copes well with a small amount of sunlight, but the normal state of the plant can only be ensured if agricultural technology is followed.
Forget-me-nots - a shade-tolerant plant that is absolutely not afraid of full shade and tends to grow rapidly, forming a whole flower carpet.

Choice annual plants for planting in the shaded areas of the suburban area is very small, so many summer residents do not plant them so often in their plots, but still there is a number of plants that can please with their beauty.

Balsam Feels good in partial shade, but in full shade, the plant may lack flowering.
Ever-flowering begonia suitable for shaded areas of a garden or flower garden.
Fragrant tobacco – beautiful plant that feels good in diffused light, for example a good place for such a plant there will be a young garden, where foliage and branches are able to transmit a sufficient amount of sunlight.

It is impossible to imagine a single garden without shrubs, flaunting either impeccable decorative foliage, or ideal trimmed forms, or a scattering of luxurious inflorescences. And the first when mentioning garden bushes always come to mind the most popular species growing on sunny, sun-drenched areas - roses, action, junipers.

It should be borne in mind that there is a place for shrubs where the lighting is much more modest. They can become a real lifesaver when decorating shaded areas, create not only a secluded atmosphere, but also effectively fill the space.

Shade-tolerant hydrangea is oak-leaved. © Carolyn

Where conditions are unfavorable for planting most herbaceous perennials, shade-tolerant shrubs will perform not one, but several tasks at once, while not inferior in decorativeness to their more popular competitors, sun worshipers.

Among garden plants, there are many crops that can put up with poor lighting. At the same time, a thinner or more saturated shadow, dryness or, conversely, excessive humidity of the place affects the selection, but still allows you to find your ideal soloist or partner for almost any task.

At the same time, shade-loving does not mean at all that you will not be able to admire the spectacular beautifully flowering shrubs. After all, many of the most beloved and colorful stars belong to plants that do not lose the ability to bloom profusely even in shade.

Barberry (Berberis).

All plants that can be attributed to shade-loving shrubs are found in nature in forest areas and are used to being content with literally minimal lighting.

Let's get acquainted with the 8 main stars among fans of secluded places closer.

List of the best shade-tolerant shrubs see next page.

It so happens that shaded places are found on the territory of a summer cottage or garden plot. And at the same time, there are not so many well-lit places. The reasons for the many shaded areas on the site can be very different. So, for example, on it in a large number shrubs and trees grow. They, of course, give delicious fruits and berries, but they take up a lot of space and cast a rather voluminous shadow. Therefore, the plants growing under them are almost completely devoid of sunlight. However, few summer residents do not want the entire summer cottage to be beautiful and originally decorated. The way out of this situation is very simple. So, in shaded areas, you only need to plant shade-loving perennial shrubs for the garden.

How to choose shade-tolerant shrubs for your garden

Shade tolerant perennial shrubs conventionally divided into 3 different groups, namely: berry, flowering, and decorative deciduous. Each of these plants has both certain pros and cons. And there are also such types of shrubs that not only look very impressive, but also give useful, fragrant and incredibly tasty fruits. Experienced gardeners and summer residents categorically do not recommend buying planting material in spontaneous markets, as there is a high probability that it will be of very poor quality. It is best to purchase seedlings in specialty stores that have a good reputation. Among the various types of shrubs, the most popular and common ones can be distinguished.

Shade-tolerant flowering shrubs

Rhododendron

This shrub has a very effective appearance, especially during the flowering period, when it is almost completely covered with inflorescences, consisting of flowers of a rich color. Its leaf plates are fleshy. Rhododendron thrives in the shade created by tall trees and shrubs, in which many other plants can simply die.

Garden jasmine

This shrub is very popular with gardeners and summer residents. Such a very beautiful plant will be an excellent decoration for almost any site. Jasmine looks especially impressive during flowering. At this time, its branches are covered with snow-white lush inflorescences, from which a very pleasant and rather strong smell emanates. An important advantage such a shrub is its undemandingness to the place of growth, as well as to the quality of the soil. Garden jasmine can adapt to absolutely any growing conditions. So, he perfectly withstands dry periods, and he is also not afraid of rather frosty winters. However, in order for your site to be decorated with a compact and neat bush, it will need to be cut systematically and often enough.

Shade-tolerant berry bushes

Such perennial plants suitable for those gardeners and summer residents who want the plants they grow to be not only very beautiful, but also bring some benefit.

Barberry

This shrub is quite popular in eastern countries... It is fast growing and frost resistant. It is easy enough to care for, and it also perfectly tolerates dry periods. Such a shrub has small very beautiful leaf plates, which in the fall change their green color to a rich burgundy one. The barberry grows berries with high palatability. They are used in cooking to prepare a variety of dishes.

Gooseberry

It can grow in both sunny and shaded locations. And such a shrub needs to be watered quite rarely and in moderation, while it can withstand a dry period. The plant grows very tasty berries, which are often used to make jam.

Hazel

This plant prefers to grow only on non-acidic soil. If the soil is acidic, then it is recommended to add sand to it. Quite tasty nuts grow on hazel.

Shade-tolerant ornamental deciduous plants

This group includes many plants. Here are some of them.

Forsythia

Such a plant has spectacular leaves of a rich lemon color. It can be planted either together with other shrubs or alone. It is frost and drought resistant, as well as unpretentious in care.

Euonymus

This shrub grows very quickly and does not need much maintenance. V winter time it also looks quite impressive. Leaves of a rich color will certainly bring zest and a kind of charm to your garden.

Magonia

Such evergreen shrub loves moisture. With systematic watering, it will become very lush and even bloom.

Such shade-tolerant shrubs will become wonderful decoration any site.

The presence of shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden is important not only for decorative purposes. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are many types of these shrubs. You can easily pick up something from an extensive list to your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

There are many shade-loving plants in nature. They prefer to grow out of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant are a broader group. It also includes cultures that adapt in the shade when needed. big trees or buildings. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

Ground cover and flowering plants can take places around future shrubs. There are also many among them who love shade. For example, lily of the valley. It is beautiful, undemanding to care for and grows quickly.

In the absence of the sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need the correct soil composition. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is the forest, so they need the appropriate land: with a neutral pH and a good level of fertility. Each species has its own nuances. Lush growth and full bloom will be an indicator that you have chosen the right soil.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

They do not like cramped conditions. Observe the recommended distance for each type.
Use undersized species when strengthening and decorating embankments.
The shape, height, abundance of flowering of many shrubs is controlled by conventional pruning.

Fruit shrubs for the shady corners of the site

There is a small group fruit and berry bushes that are capable of producing crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. This is due to the origin of cultures. In the wild, shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt to deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with the lack of illumination. They are often planted next to a raspberry tree. This is how you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern breeding has brought out individual shade-tolerant species and among other fruit bushes and trees. It is not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden shops for details, which varieties are prepared for planting in your area, which can grow in the shade, how tasty and productive they are. Beware of counterfeits. Only work with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating a plot: names

The plants most adapted to the shade are distinguished by interesting external data:

Lilac. The culture familiar to the urban landscape has long been adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She may well be able to transfer planting in the shade, unless the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach a height of 5 m.
Elder. TO decorative varieties this culture includes black, red, and also Canadian. The bush is beautiful when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including a lack of light.

Privet. Its dense branches are used as a material for a living fence. Gardeners use a similar planting in shaded areas. The privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. But it does not tolerate frost well enough.
Cornel is ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Cornelian cherry blossoms in spring, with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the shrub is especially fragrant. In autumn, in place of flowers, they form bright fruits. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks pretty attractive.
Junipers. Very beautiful representatives conifers... Fits well in most landscape solutions Location on. The bushes look elegant as a single planting surrounded by flowers. Juniper doesn't care how much sun it grows.

Juniper

Garden jasmine, or Chubushnik. Popular shade lover. It tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - it is shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer, it is abundantly covered with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other cultures:

weigela;
wisteria;
forsythia;
snowberry;
rhododendron.

Weigela is another striking representative of shrubs that prefer shade. It blooms beautifully from the end of spring. Weigel planting is practiced to decorate the space near fences or as part of a hedge. She will also be able to grow under a large tree.

Wisteria is very beautiful during her lush bloom... This culture is used to decorate garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, planted along walls or fences. Forsythia during the flowering period is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It visually "warms" a dark place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its foliage before winter.

The snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. Fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. The berries are white, with a slight green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another shrub in demand in the climate of the Russian Federation. It grows, even if shaded, in ascetic conditions. Differs in very beautiful flowering.

Shade-tolerant plants will help to decorate the most unsightly places on the backyard. The gardener has 3 options for arranging such a corner: fruit, flowering or decorative deciduous shrubs. All of them are distinguished by their attractive appearance.

Shrubs for country house: video

Wisteria (Wisteria Nutt.)

Very decorative, beautifully blooming liana up to 18 meters high. Wisteria is a subtropical plant native to China. In Russia, wisteria is cultivated on Black sea coast Caucasus.

Wisteria blooms profusely in spring, from the end of March. The flowers are white, pink, purple, collected in large drooping clusters up to 30 cm long. They have a pleasant aroma.
In decorative gardening, wisteria is widely used to decorate arches, pergolas, walls of houses. Remember the famous Japanese Bridge entwined with wisteria in Claude Monet's garden in Giverny. Dogwood (Cornus L.)

Genus of trees and shrubs, ornamental all year round thanks to beautiful flowers, dense foliage, bright fruits and beautifully colored shoots.

Cornel ordinary (Cornus mas L.) (pictured on the right) blooms in April before foliage appears. The flowers are golden yellow, collected in umbellate inflorescences. The fruits ripen in late summer - autumn.

Dogwood is winter-hardy, tolerates drought well.
In ornamental horticulture, dogwood is used in single plantings, in groups and for creating hedges. Lilac (Syringa L.)

Nice flowering shrub up to 5 meters high. Hardy, unpretentious, frost-resistant, drought-resistant. Grows well in urban environments. Blooms profusely from late May for 20 days. The flowers are collected in inflorescences 10-20 cm long. The color of the flowers is from white to purple. Has a pleasant aroma. Loves sunlight, but tolerates partial shade well. With a lack of lighting, it blooms worse.

In ornamental gardening, about 10 types of lilacs and hundreds of varieties are used. Weigela (Weigela Thunb.)

Shade tolerant ornamental shrub 70-80 cm high. Blooms profusely in late May. The flowers are pink or purple, bell-shaped in shape.

In ornamental gardening, weigela is used in single plantings, in groups and for creating hedges. Grows well under the crown of trees.

In the photo on the right: flowering weigela ( Weigela florida(Bunge) A.DC.)

Action (Deutzia Thunb.)

Shade-tolerant beautifully flowering ornamental shrub up to 2 meters high. It blooms for a long time and profusely from late spring - early summer. The flowers are white, pink, purple-purple. Withdrawn terry varieties action. Action flowers have no scent.

In ornamental horticulture, action is used in single plantings and in groups. Elder* (Sambucus L.)

Unpretentious shrubs with a height of 1.5 - 5 meters. Decorative at the stage of flowering and fruiting.

In ornamental gardening, 2 types are most common:

Elderberry black (Sambucus nigra L.)

The flowers are small, white-yellow, collected in large inflorescences up to 25 cm in diameter. It blooms in May-June. The fruits ripen at the end of summer. The flowers are used for medicinal purposes. Elderberry red (Sambucus racemosa L.)

The flowers are small, collected in paniculate inflorescences up to 20 cm in size. It blooms in May-June. The fruits ripen from the end of July.

Viburnum (Viburnum L.)

A genus of unpretentious shrubs, there are more than 150 species. Viburnum is frost-hardy, shade-tolerant, not demanding on soil, resistant to atmospheric pollution.

Blooms profusely for 2-3 weeks in late May - early June. The flowers are white, collected in panicles with a diameter of 5 - 8 cm. Honey plant.
In ornamental gardening, viburnum is used in single plantings, in groups and for creating hedges. Viburnum is decorative at the stage of flowering, fruiting, has beautiful foliage. Many beautifully flowering decorative varieties of viburnum have been bred, for example Buldenezh. Chubushnik or jasmine (Philadelphus L.)

A beautifully flowering shrub up to 3.5 meters high with large white flowers with a diameter of 2.5 - 7 cm. It has a pleasant aroma. Blooms in June-July. Blooms profusely for a month. Unpretentious, winter-hardy. It tolerates partial shade well.

In the photo a mock-orange of the "Beauclerk" variety.

Spirea (Spiraea L.)

Shrubs up to 2.5 meters high. There are spring-flowering, summer-flowering and late-flowering types of spirea. Abundant flowering. Flowers from white (spring-flowering species) to purple (late-flowering species). Honey plant.

Spireas are widely used in ornamental gardening to create hedges.

Hydrangea* (Hydrangea L.)

Very beautiful flowering shrubs and small trees up to 3 meters high. Bloom profusely and continuously throughout the summer. The flowers are white, pink, blue, lilac, collected in large spherical inflorescences.

Hydrangeas are used in group plantings. Hydrangeas are often grown in containers or tubs that can be moved around the garden.
Large caps of hydrangea flowers are popular in floristry. They make up bouquets of flowers and floristic compositions. Large hydrangea inflorescences retain their decorative effect for a long time in dry bouquets. Honeysuckle (Lonicera L.)

Unpretentious decorative beautifully flowering shrub up to 3 meters high. Blooms in early summer. Flowers have a variety of colors - from white to dark red. Fruits are bright red or orange, inedible in most species. Honeysuckle is decorative at the stage of flowering and fruiting. Good honey plant.

Suitable for growing in the shade tartar honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.), alpine honeysuckle (Lonicera alpigena L.) and edible honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz.).

In the photo on the right: Tatar honeysuckle. Kerria Japanese (Kerria japonica DC.)

Ornamental shrub up to 2 meters high. It has thin and long shoots. Blooms profusely and continuously in spring - early summer. The flowers are bright yellow. It has many varieties, including double flowers.

It tolerates partial shade well, but on open place blooms better. Bubble plant (Opulaster opulifolius(L.) Kuntze)

Ornamental shrub up to 3 meters high.

The flowers are white or pink, small, 6-8 mm in diameter, collected in corymbose panicles. Blooms from late May to July.
Unpretentious, tolerates shade well. Numerous varieties of the viburnum bladder have been bred with different foliage colors from golden to purple, but the leaves are not brightly colored in the shade.
Used to create tall hedges in single and group plantings. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos Dill. ex Juss.)

Unpretentious shade-tolerant shrub 1-2 meters high, not demanding on soil, winter-hardy, resistant to atmospheric pollution, tolerates shearing well.

The snowberry blooms all summer, from May to September. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, white, pink-red. Honey plant. The snowberry has decorative fruits. Snow-white berries up to 1 cm in diameter stay on the bush all autumn and winter. The berries are inedible.
The snowberry is used in group plantings and to create hedges.

Photo: Sakaori, Ximeg, Andrey Korzun, JoJan, Sebastian Wallroth, Meneerke bloem, Calimaq, Epibase, Neelix, Donar Reiskoffer, Juha Kallamäki, Père Igor, Wouter Hagens, Dinkum.

Five-leaf maiden grape or wild grapes (Parthenocissus quinquefolia Planch.).

Liana up to 30 meters high. Attached to the support with antennae. Used for vertical gardening. Unpretentious, frost-resistant. Suitable for growing on balconies and loggias. Especially decorative in autumn. From the end of summer, its leaves acquire a beautiful burgundy color.

Hazel or hazel (Corylus L.).

Shrub up to 7 meters high. Blooms in early spring before the leaves appear. The fruits ripen at the end of summer. Unpretentious. Prefers to grow in shaded areas. In ornamental horticulture, it is used for landscaping in groups or single plantings.

It is used for fixing the slopes of ravines and slopes, for planting in forest shelter belts. Privet (Ligustrum L.)

Unpretentious shrub 2-4 meters high. Used to create hedges. Resistant to environmental pollution.

In the photo: a formed privet hedge.

Juniper (Juniperus L.)

Junipers are a genus of evergreen coniferous shrubs and trees. Used for decorative landings in gardens and parks as tapeworms and in groups. From junipers create hedges, they are planted in forest shelter belts. These plants are extremely useful as they purify the air well.

Boxwood* (Buxus L.)

A genus of evergreen shrubs and trees. In ornamental gardening, boxwood has been known since ancient times. It is prized for its dense crown and beautiful shiny foliage. It also tolerates haircuts and keeps its shape. Hedges and topiary are created from boxwood.

Euonymus* (Euonymus L.)

Deciduous shrubs or small trees up to 2 meters high. They are decorative at the fruiting stage, have bright red-orange fruits.

Euonymus are especially prized for their autumn foliage coloration.
Used to create hedges, fences and other outbuildings on garden plot.
In shady areas of the garden, you can grow winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus(Thunb.) Siebold) and warty euonymus (Euonymus verrucosus Scop.).

In the photo on the right: winged euonymus, summer and autumn foliage coloration.

Cross-pair microbiota (Microbiota decussata Kom.)

Short evergreen coniferous shrub with creeping branches. Height 20-50 cm, while the size of the crown can reach 2-5 meters in diameter. Microbiota - endemic Of the Far East Russia, grows in nature on the Sikhote-Alin plateau. Listed in the Red Book of Russia. Winter hardiness. Grows well in the shade.

In ornamental gardening, it is used not so long ago, while it is not widely used. The microbiota is grown in gardens and parks as an evergreen groundcover. Barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii DC.)

Ornamental shrub up to 2.5 meters high. It is especially decorative in autumn due to its rich carmine-purple foliage and bright red fruits. Many varieties of Thunberg barberry have been bred with different colors of foliage, including variegated (i.e., with multi-colored leaves) varieties.

It is used for creating hedges, planting in groups, decorating borders.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

There are many shade-loving plants in nature. They prefer to grow out of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant are a broader group. It also includes crops that adapt to the shade of large trees or buildings as needed. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

They do not like cramped conditions. Observe the recommended distance for each type.
Use undersized species when strengthening and decorating embankments.
The shape, height, abundance of flowering of many shrubs is controlled by conventional pruning.

Fruit shrubs for the shady corners of the site

There is a small group of fruit and berry bushes that are capable of producing crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. This is due to the origin of cultures. In the wild, shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt to deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with the lack of illumination. They are often planted next to a raspberry tree. This is how you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern selection has brought out some shade-tolerant species among other fruit shrubs and trees. It is not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden shops for details, which varieties are prepared for planting in your area, which can grow in the shade, how tasty and productive they are. Beware of counterfeits. Only work with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating a plot: names

The plants most adapted to the shade are distinguished by interesting external data:

Lilac . The culture familiar to the urban landscape has long been adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She may well be able to transfer planting in the shade, unless the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach a height of 5 m.
Elder. The decorative varieties of this culture include black, red, and also Canadian. The bush is beautiful when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including a lack of light.

Privet. Its dense branches are used as a material for a living fence. Gardeners use a similar planting in shaded areas. The privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. But it does not tolerate frost well enough.
Cornel is ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Cornelian cherry blossoms in spring, with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the shrub is especially fragrant. In autumn, in place of flowers, they form bright fruits. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks pretty attractive.
Junipers. Very beautiful representatives of conifers. Fits well into most landscape solutions on the site. The bushes look elegant as a single planting surrounded by flowers. Juniper doesn't care how much sun it grows.

Juniper

Garden jasmine, or Chubushnik. Popular shade lover. It tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - it is shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer, it is abundantly covered with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other cultures:

weigela;
wisteria;
forsythia;
snowberry;
rhododendron.

Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush bloom. This culture is used to decorate garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, and planted along walls or fences. Forsythia during the flowering period is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It visually "warms" a dark place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its foliage before winter.

It often happens that in the shady side of the garden, under the crown fruit trees, there is a lack of some kind of animation, landscape texture or spectacular fencing. One of better solutions in this case, plant shade-loving shrubs there. Here are several types of such bushes.

1. Broad-leaved Kalmia or Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)

This beautiful green bush is beautiful with its delicate pink flowers and glossy evergreen leaves. The birthplace of the mountain laurel is wooded East End North American continent. Tall trees of impenetrable forests provide abundant shade, so this is a familiar environment for kalmias bushes. For use in the landscape, new decorative varieties plants. Their flowers and leaves are brighter in color than wild shrubs. A variety of mountain laurel is the narrow-leaved kalmiya. She has graceful oblong or lanceolate leaves, bright green at the top and bluish at the bottom. The plant blooms with cupped-funnel-shaped pink or white large flowers.

2. Japanese Kerria (Kerria Japonica)

The Japanese rose is a deciduous shrub that grows and blooms beautifully in shady areas of the garden. Its bright yellow flowers look like small roses. This plant is quite hardy and is often used by gardeners as a hedge. Since kerrias are classified as primroses, they will be one of the first to decorate your garden at the beginning of the garden season.

3. Stalked hydrangea (Anomala petiolaris)

The plant looks pretty much like a vine. It can bloom beautifully with delicate white flowers and in low light and in almost full shade. However, under the sun's rays, the shrub blooms more intensely. It is used for vertical gardening of the garden, for example, for decorating a gazebo, patio or decorating tree trunks, lamp posts with it.

4. Daphne Carol Maki or Daphne (Carol Mackie Daphne)

This shrub has interesting variegated leaves and simple white flowers that give off a wonderful aroma. If properly cared for, the bush will bloom profusely even in the shade. Interestingly, it blooms before the leaves ripen in March-April. The fruits of the bush are no less decorative - bright red drupes. They appear at the end of summer. But it is important to consider that the fruits, flowers, and leaves of daphne are poisonous. It tolerates frost well, but does not feel well in drought.

5. Euonymus

This decorative and beautiful shrub, the leaves of which have two shades - emerald and golden. The more light hits the bush, the brighter its leaves sparkle with gold. If the bush is planted in the shade, its foliage will be more emerald green. This plant is of several types. One of them is the so-called "talking bush".

6. Holly or Holly (Ilex crena)

This evergreen shrub has shiny, dark green leaves that have jagged or spiky edges. The plant blooms in May-June with modest, white, four-petalled flowers. Holly looks more impressive with fruits - small, red drupe balls, which remain on the branches until frost. The bush grows slowly, but it can live up to 100 years.

7. Crenate holly (Ilex crenata)

Another wonderful representative of holly. In its homeland, it can form into a whole seven-meter tree, in our strip it looks much more modest - most often in the form of a bush resembling a pyramidal poplar in shape. Its abundant greenery resembles a boxwood crown. Prefers shady areas with well-damp soil. May die under the open sun.

8. Hemlock or Marsh Ledum (Ledum palustre)

This one is beautiful and does not require good lighting The shrub is classified as broadleaf. Its dense foliage allows it to be trimmed in various shapes. Hemlock is also great for decorating hedges. It grows up to 60 cm in height. True to its second name, the shrub loves to grow in swampy areas without much sun exposure. Blooms around early summer. Widely used in folk medicine... For these purposes, it is necessary to pluck the shoots at the end of summer. But be prudent - the plant is poisonous (according to legend, it was this plant that killed Socrates).

9. Yew (Taxus)

Yew is a poisonous shrub that is better not to be used in the decoration of a personal plot if there are children and pets in the house walking around the yard. Yew trees are considered a Christmas bush and do not require a lot of light. They are distinguished by their bright, showy red berries.

10. Japanese pieris (Pieris japonica)

This is another evergreen graceful shrub which grows well in shady conditions. Its foliage is oval or lanceolate, shiny and green in adulthood. Young bushes are distinguished by copper-red, pink or white leaves. The flowers are similar to white bells, but sometimes other shades are found. It can delight you with flowering already in March-April, awakening your garden with wonderful aromas and delicate beauty.

The dream of any summer resident is a plot on which trees and fruit shrubs for the garden will be correctly and efficiently distributed, with an optimally selected, comfortable planting place for each of them.

What can be planted in the shade?

It is most easy to identify light-loving crops (of which the overwhelming number) on our land squares. The problem arises with shady areas, where not all fruit trees and shrubs for the garden are able to grow. In addition, the shadow of the shadow of strife!

Shade from trees is different from shade north side Houses. As you can imagine, in the second case it is more dense. The shadow of a single tree is not like the dull shadow created by a group of plantations. It can be temporary and light (and many plantings perceive it normally), or it can be permanent and dense, creating a huge problem in selection for a low-light area suitable tree or bush.

You can try to plant light-loving fruit shrubs for the garden in a shaded place, but the return from them will be completely opposite in comparison with the expected one, because the crops will only have to adapt to unfavorable conditions for themselves and try to simply survive in them, not to mention their high yield.

Shrubs in the shade as decorative elements of the garden

Shade-loving for the garden will enliven shaded places with their foliage, and often attention is drawn not by their flowers, but by leaves: original, varied, giving decorativeness to the general appearance. Factors such as diverse (kidney, lobed, cordate, lanceolate), their unusual texture (color shades, embossed veins, pubescence) and even arrangement on the stem (alternate, not covering and not shading each other) are able to create an attractive composition, from which, moreover, it will subsequently be possible to obtain an excellent, high-quality harvest.

For planting in the shade, shade-tolerant fruit trees and shrubs for the garden are suitable, such as:

red, pink, white, black, alpine currants;
raspberries;
blackberry;
elderberry black;
hazel;
dogwood;
viburnum;
edible honeysuckle;
barberry;
gooseberry;
male dogwood;
Apple tree.

Currants grow in the sun and help out in the shade

Naturally, shade-loving fruit shrubs planted in sunny places for the garden will bear fruit much better, but in the absence of an alternative, these are optimal crops that can grow well in the shade.

Currants are one of the bushes most suitable for growing in the shade. Unpretentious to care for, it multiplies easily and quickly in all its varieties. Large berries will delight compact bushes of such high-yielding varieties like Pygmy, Mermaid, Vigorous.

It is a beautiful tall (about 2 meters) shrub characterized by yellow flowers and graceful leaves. Flowering occurs in May, and in July the culture is already able to please with appetizing-looking red berries, in fact, completely tasteless. Currant is a winter-hardy plant, which can be attributed to the advantage of such a culture.

Shadow Protector: Black Elder

Like other shade-tolerant fruit shrubs for the garden, it is an excellent decoration for any site and, in addition, can effectively protect it from pests. It will be very difficult for her to grow in a strong shade, the plant will tolerate partial shade calmly. Black shiny fruits persist on the bushes even after the leaves fall. Healing properties due to the unique chemical composition, are possessed by berries, flowers, leaves and plant bark.

Shrub of Life - Honeysuckle

The very interpretation of the name of the culture ("life" and "youth") indicates the enormous benefits of such a plant. The shrub, which can reach 2.5 meters in height, has a yellowish brown bark and pale green oblong leaves. Not all fruit shrubs for the garden are characterized by such vitality; honeysuckle age in natural conditions can exceed a hundred years. Such a plant is simply recommended for growing on suburban area due to its powerful anti-inflammatory properties, choleretic and diuretic effects, as well as the performance of protective functions, especially in cases of intoxication of the body. Interestingly, the first pruning of the plant is carried out 5-7 years after planting due to its too slow growth. With such a shrub, a plot in the shade can turn into a real berry conveyor, the main thing is to have time to collect a bountiful harvest!

Shade Plants for Health

Kalina - beautiful bush, which is pleasant to admire at any time of the year. In summer, the plant pleases the eye with attractive spherical or umbrella-shaped inflorescences with pale pink or snow-white flowers. In autumn, admiration is caused by the carved foliage playing in different shades berries hanging on the branches: from juicy orange to deep crimson red. Viburnum fruits can hang until the snow falls, being especially popular with birds during this period. The beneficial properties of this culture are successfully used in traditional medicine. Fruit shrubs for the garden, in particular, viburnum, will only decorate the summer cottage, giving it a touch of aristocratic nobility and ornamental beauty.

Rosehip (most varieties) - also B summer period will delight fragrant bright colors and a swarm of bumblebees useful for the garden; in autumn the plant will give a wonderful harvest useful berries, which, when dried, will become a medicinal basis for many medicinal compositions.

Raspberries are tasty and aromatic, a favorite berry of adults and children, the benefits of which are known to everyone. Being a shade-tolerant plant, it is very demanding on the soil in which it grows. The area allotted for its landing should be moderately humid and closed from piercing winds. The varieties most adapted for growing in the shade are Turner, Marlborough, Crimson Mammut. The compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden should be considered when planting raspberries and apple trees side by side. This neighborhood is unprofitable for both. Fast growing root system raspberries, located close to the surface, takes everything from the soil nutrients, thereby condemning the fruit neighbor to a hungry existence. The apple tree, in turn, during the period of active development, which coincides with the flowering and fruiting of raspberries, generously shares with the latter the pests present on it, the destruction of which by spraying will cause the ingress of poisons on ripe berries raspberries.

Dogwood and hazel: useful and beautiful

Cornel is an uncommon crop, but this does not detract from its medicinal and technical properties... Being a bush or tree, the height of which is about 2.5 meters, it has a well-leafy, compact crown, giving the area on which it grows, a neat and well-groomed appearance. The taste of juicy aromatic fruits is sweet, with a certain amount of pleasant sourness. The plant is not capricious to soils, but it bears fruit optimally on well-fertilized light soils. The yield increases incrementally: at the age of 5-10 years, the plant is capable of producing up to 25 kg of fruits, at 15-20 years - from 40 to 60 kg, at 25-40 years - up to 100 kg of beautiful high-quality berries.

Common hazel, which is becoming more and more popular among gardeners due to its delicious fruits, perfectly tolerates shade and grows up to 5 meters in height. Blooming early, before the foliage blooms, it forms graceful earrings at the ends of the shoots, at the sight of which the mood rises in anticipation of the onset of the long-awaited warm days.

Barberry for decorativeness

Barberry, a branchy thorny shrub, is characterized by tall growth, but its dwarf varieties are most in demand among gardeners, convenient for harvesting and effectively used as an ornamental hedge. The culture is characterized by increased winter hardiness.

Sour berries are most commonly used in industry. Barberry prefers neutral soils, is characterized by easy survival and rapid growth. Needs periodic pruning. If we take into account the compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden, then barberry is optimally combined with raspberries and can easily grow with it in the neighborhood.

for shady areas

Gooseberry, moderately demanding on the soil, grows well in the shade, is characterized by winter hardiness, high yields. Berries are rich in many beneficial substances.

The blackberry, as well as the red rose hips, until a certain time was considered an exceptionally light-loving plant. This statement was disproved empirically: such crops bear fruit perfectly in semi-shaded places, delighting the consumer with their tasty and healthy fruits.

Fruit trees and shrubs in the garden (you can see a photo of them in this article) are recommended to be selected, focusing not only on their agrotechnical characteristics, but also using your own imagination aimed at forming a beautiful autumn composition that will play with a variety of colors: green, orange, yellow, purple. The bright plot will delight with its contrast, giving the gardener an excellent mood and inspiration to create future masterpieces.

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