Features of growing action: rules for planting and care. Deytion hybrid: features, cultivation and use for decorative purposes Deytion planting and care in the open field

The deytion plant belongs to the hydrangea family and is a perennial with a fairly long flowering period. The flowers of the action are very unusual, and this is still exotic plant for our gardens can be easily grown on your site. The shrub is unpretentious, and its only drawback is the need to cover the flower for the winter in the middle zone.

Action, short description

The action in the description is a deciduous shrub that reaches a height of only one and a half to two meters. A characteristic feature of the deytion shrub is the peeling of the bark, which is also characteristic of other representatives of the Hortensia genus. On old shoots, you can see that the bark hangs from them, like rags. This is not a sign of disease, but a normal property of adult shoots.

The birthplace of this amazingly beautiful shrub is Japan and China. Very widely in the wild, the plant is distributed in North America, in some regions of Europe. In the southern part of Russia, this bush can also be found in nature.

Although the care of this ornamental plant is somewhat troublesome, the beauty of the flowering shrub makes you forget about the time and effort spent. Deutia is a unique plant that simply looks magical during flowering. Be sure to plant a delightful action on your site, which will decorate the summer garden.

Common varieties

A huge number of bred varieties of action allows you to create an original, memorable garden design. Some varieties of shrubs are suitable for creating barriers.

In the wild, this variety grows on the mountain slopes in Japan and Northern China. This variety has a high resistance to climatic conditions. The slender action is able to survive a long drought and sharp cold snaps.
The bushes of action are slender or, moreover, graceful, have a beautiful, compact, rounded shape. This variety is great for creating sculptures. With proper care, bushes can reach a height of up to one and a half meters.
From above, the oblong foliage of the action is slender, hairy, and smooth from below. In summer, the leaves have a juicy green color, and in autumn they turn yellow. Blooms action slender snow-white flowers at the end of May. Flowering time is about one month.

Through the efforts of the selectors, a truly unique variety of action was bred - Pink Pom Pom. The flowers of the variety are pink, double, numerous. The foliage is rough, dark green. The variety is distinguished by a long flowering period, which can last all summer.

The action is hybrid. This variety was obtained as a result of crossing the varieties Graceful and Amur Deytsiya. The height of the shrub can reach at good care 2 meters. It blooms with white flowers in July. The leaves are dark green in color, rough, turning red in autumn. This variety is cold hardy.

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In the wild, rough or star-shaped action can be found in some regions of China and Japan. This variety is distinguished by a rough leaf plate, for which it got its name. In height, the rough action can reach 2.5 meters. The flowering period falls on June-July. The leaves of the action rough reach a length of 9 cm, have a pale green color. In autumn, the shrub is very decorative - its foliage turns brown. This variety is very thermophilic and does not tolerate a drop in temperature.

When to plant

The best time to plant a bush in your garden is in spring, when the soil has already warmed up a little, but the buds on the trees have not yet opened. If you buy a seedling with closed roots, then you can plant it in open ground in mid-June. But before planting a beautiful action in your garden, it is important to choose a site for her where she will develop well.

Deutsia bushes are best planted in open areas. But at the same time, the plant does not like direct sunlight at noon. When choosing a site, keep in mind that the shrub will not grow well in a place open to cold northern winds and drafts.
If we talk about preferences for soil, then I must say that the shrub loves nutritious, moist soil, with good drainage. Excellent soil for planting is humus, compost mixed with peat. It is also good to add sand to the planting hole.
If the soil in the selected area is too acidic, and the action loves slightly alkaline soil, then lime should also be added to the planting pit.

Landing

Action is very simple fit and care in open ground. Planting holes are dug in the selected area approximately 50 cm deep. Broken brick, expanded clay or stones are laid at the bottom of the pit as a drainage layer. The thickness of the drainage layer should be at least 15 cm. In the soil mixture with which the pit will be filled, you can add 100 g of dry nitroammofoska.

When planting action, in no case should the root neck be buried. The neck must be higher or at least level with the ground. Between seedlings should leave a distance of at least one and a half meters.

Planted seedlings are covered with earth, rammed and watered abundantly. Young plants are mulched with a layer of peat or sawdust at least 7 cm thick. A layer of mulch will protect the planted bushes from drying out and will greatly facilitate the care of the action.

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Care

Caring for this Asian beauty comes down to watering, fertilizing and pruning.

watering

This shrub is drought tolerant and does not tolerate excess moisture very well. It is enough to water adult plants once a week, pouring a bucket of water under each bush.
After watering, it is imperative to loosen the soil around the bushes to a depth of at least 20 cm. If the weather is too hot, then the number of waterings is increased. Shrubs should also be watered more abundantly during flowering. Young plants also need more abundant watering.

top dressing

Deytion is very responsive to fertilization. It is useful to fertilize this shrub with fermented mullein by diluting a liter of fertilizer in a bucket of water. In mullein, you can add 100 grams of wood ash per bucket of fertilizer.

Twice for the whole season, fertilize the shrubs with complex mineral fertilizers, applying 150 grams of dry top dressing for each bush. It is advisable to fertilize the bushes during the flowering period. In the fall, they do not apply top dressing, as it is too a large number of fertilizer lowers the frost resistance of the plant.

trimmings

Action needs pruning twice a year. The first pruning is carried out in early spring, and the second at the end of flowering.

1. At the end of April, all thin shoots, as well as those shoots that grow inside the crown, are cut at an angle with a sharp secateurs. Subject to spring pruning and those shoots that did not have time to ripen last year. During spring pruning, all frozen parts of the shrub are also removed.
2. After flowering, faded branches are cut to a young shoot, which should also be shortened by a third. Pruning the plant after flowering stimulates the bush to give young shoots and bush, lay flower buds next year.
3. Also, if the bush is more than 5 years old, a couple of the oldest shoots at ground level should be removed every three years. Thus, the action is rejuvenated.

Shelter for the winter

Deutsia is a very thermophilic culture, and very often shrubs freeze slightly in winter. An important stage in the care of the plant is the correct preparation of it for wintering. With frosts of more than 20 degrees, the entire above-ground part of the shrubs can freeze out.
Therefore, the plant must be covered for the winter. The young branches of the bushes are flexible enough to bend them to the ground and pin them, cover them with a layer of dry leaves. From above, the bent shoots are covered with spruce branches.
If the shrub is too large, then it must be tied like a sheaf and wrapped with a covering cloth, for example, lutrasil. From above, the wrapped bushes are covered with spruce branches. They begin to cover the action for the winter even before the leaves completely fall off, with the arrival of the first frost.

In the spring it is very important to prevent the bushes from getting wet. Remove shelter when warm weather sets in.

reproduction

Action can be very easily propagated vegetatively and by seed, which is more difficult. With the vegetative method of propagation on cuttings, you can take both green shoots and already lignified ones. You can also divide the mother bush into several parts. Propagated action and root offspring.

Deutzia is a deciduous perennial (lives about 25 years) shrub 0.4-4 m high. It belongs to the Hortensia family. The natural habitat is Mexico, Japan, China.

The name of the plant was given in honor of Johann van Deitz, the mayor of Amsterdam, who sponsored the expedition to the East. Dutch merchants brought Japanese and Himalayan species to Europe in early XIX c, and the Chinese species became known towards the end of the aforementioned century.

Botanical description

Root system of mixed type: 1-2 taproots are combined with fibrous roots located in the upper part. The shape of the bush is upright or sprawling. The branches are hollow inside, easily broken from the load. The stems are covered with smooth dark bark. Brown color, over time, the old bark peels off and hangs in tatters - this is a natural process that is not a sign of any problems.

Action in landscape design photo

Numerous oblong-shaped leaves are attached on short petioles, arranged oppositely, colored in green color- before flowering, the action can be confused with honeysuckle. Racemes begin to appear on last year's shoots in late spring. Flowering is plentiful. The diameter of the five-petalled corolla is 1-2 cm, the perianth is double.

The flowers are bisexual, painted in white, raspberry, pink, purple hue, there is a double color. They can be simple or terry. The core consists of an ovary and long stamens. Flowering lasts about 2 months and is accompanied by a subtle, subtle aroma. After flowering, spherical seed pods are tied.

Selection of seedlings and planting action in open ground

Deutzia ‘Scabra Plena’

When choosing seedlings in a store, you must carefully examine the bush for damage, signs of disease, whether the kidneys are intact. You can choose a seedling with open roots, and not in a container, since you will be able to inspect well root system(the roots should not be overdried, damaged) and the cost is more budgetary. Purchase such seedlings immediately before planting, wrap the roots with thick paper during transportation.

But best of all, the survival rate of seedlings with a closed root system, planted in a container. Here it is important to pay attention to the cleanliness of the leaves: so that there are no spots and various damages.

When to plant

You need to plant in the spring, when the ground has already thawed, and the buds have not yet opened. Choose an open area without direct sunlight in the afternoon.

Preparation for planting and the distance between the bushes

If the roots of the seedling have dried up and become bare, you need to hold the plant for 2-3 hours in a container with a clay mash from a solution of light pink potassium permanganate; cut off broken branches. Container plants are lightly watered and allowed to stand so that the roots can be carefully removed along with the earthy clod.

The bush grows quite strongly, so it is necessary to plant at a distance of 2.5 m from other plants or any buildings. The soil needs loose, nutritious drained. If the soil in the garden does not meet these parameters, the planting holes can be filled with a mixture of humus, peat, sand in a ratio of 2:1:2. In too acidic soil, 300 g of slaked lime should be added. The depth of the landing hole should be 40-50 cm. Coarse-grained sand can be placed on the bottom as drainage.

How to plant

The soil removed from the planting hole (if it is suitable for the plant) or the prepared earth mixture must be mixed with 100-125 g of nitrophoska. Place the seedling in the planting hole, cover it with earth, the root neck should be a couple of centimeters above the soil surface. Press the soil a little, water the bush. To stimulate tillering, shoots should be shortened to 3-5 buds. Mulch the soil surface with a layer of peat about 5 cm thick.

How to care for action in the garden

Deutzia graceful Deutzia gracilis ‘Nikko’ photo

Watering

Watering will not be required often. It is enough to apply 1 bucket of water once a week, and in hot weather you will need 2 buckets of water at a time. From mid-August, stop watering.

After watering, loosen the soil to a depth of 20-25 cm. Remove weeds regularly.

top dressing

Top dressing should be applied only during the flowering period. Once a month, fertilize with organic matter (3-4 liters of manure solution for each bush). Twice a season, apply 120-150 g of complex mineral fertilizers under each bush.

pruning

Pruning should be done in spring and autumn. In the spring, shorten the frozen branches, cut off the broken ones completely. If almost all shoots have suffered from frost, it is best to carry out a cardinal pruning: cut them almost to the base, leaving only stumps. In the same way, the plant is rejuvenated once every 5-8 years.

After the end of flowering, it is necessary to shorten the shoots that have faded this year to the first strong bud or to the base. Cut off old branches, thin out the bush, give it the desired shape.

Transfer

If there is a desire or need to transplant a bush, this should be done only in the spring, so that the action has time to take root in a new place before the onset of cold weather. Moisten the soil, carefully dig out the bush and roll it along with the earthen clod into new planting holes. At the bottom, first place a drainage layer and 20-30 g of complex mineral fertilizer. Top up the earth, tamp, water abundantly. Old branches must be cut down, and young shoots shortened by 1/3 of the length. Adult bushes after transplantation adapt for a long time, but young ones take root quickly.

Diseases and pests

The plant is resistant to diseases and pests. Occasionally, a bumblebee proboscis can eat leaves - treat with an insecticide.

Frost resistance action and shelter for the winter

The frost resistance of the action is low, so it is necessary to cover it for the winter. In areas with snowy winters, it is enough to bend the bush to the ground and cover it with snow. During severe winters with low temperatures cover is required. It is most reliable to build an air-dry shelter (suitable for young plants): lay the bush on the ground, make a frame, cover with lutrasil or other non-woven material, additionally cover with spruce branches. Adult bushes should be tied with twine or twine, wrapped on top with breathable material (burlap, lutrasil, etc.).

Winter-hardy species suitable for the Moscow region and the middle zone, which can withstand drops to -18 ° C, are long-leaved deutsia, Lemoine deutsia, Amur deutsia, Pink deutsia. However, shelter for the winter is still necessary. Action rough (rough, terry) also winters in the Moscow region, but is more thermophilic and often damaged by frost. Requires enhanced cover. Frozen branches are pruned in spring.

Action from seeds

Action seeds photo

How to sow in the ground

• You can sow seeds in open ground before winter (crops must be covered for the winter with non-woven material, which is removed with the onset of spring heat).
• The bed is prepared in advance so that the earth settles.
• Shallow furrows are filled at a distance of 25-30 cm, seeds are sown to a depth of 1-2 cm, keeping a distance of 8-10 cm.
• In the spring, seedlings are weeded from weeds, moderately watered during the dry period.
• For the winter they cover with a layer of fallen leaves.
• Seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place in 2-3 years after reaching a height of 25-30 cm.

How to sow seedlings

• For sowing seeds of action for seedlings, use boxes with moist nutrient soil.
• Spread the seeds over the surface of the soil, spray with a spray gun, cover with a film or glass.
• Ventilate regularly, spray crops with water from a fine spray.
• Wait about 3 weeks for germination, then remove the cover.
• Continue to provide the plants with moderate soil moisture and bright diffused light.
• Fortified plants are planted in open ground in the spring of the next season, and in the fall, be sure to cover for the winter.
• The full development of the bush will take about 3 years.

Propagation of action by cuttings

Cutting action in the open field photo of rooted cuttings

Most often, propagation is carried out by cuttings.

How to propagate with green cuttings

• In early July, cut green cuttings 20-25 cm long.
• Remove the lower leaves, hold the stalk for a day in a growth accelerator solution.
• Carry out rooting in a container with sandy-peat soil, you can add humus.
• Place the branches at an angle of 45 °, deepen into the soil by 5-10 cm. Cover with glass or cling film and take it outside. Bring indoors for the winter, grow young seedlings until spring.

How to propagate with woody cuttings

Collect lignified cuttings 20-25 cm long in small bundles, tie, sprinkle the lower part with sand, store in a cool room until spring. In April, plant in open ground and build a film shelter. When the buds begin to bloom, the shelter must be removed.

Reproduction by layering and dividing the bush

layering

For propagation by layering, bend a branch in the ground, make a shallow incision and sprinkle with earth. Rooted cuttings are separated from the mother plant next spring.

By dividing the bush

The division of the bush is actively used during transplantation. The bush must be dug up, carefully cleaned of the roots from the ground, divided into parts. Each division must have growth buds. Plant immediately in open ground.

It is easiest to propagate by root shoots, since the bushes form shoots quite actively, then the mother plant does not need to be disturbed. The young shoot should be dug up and planted separately.

Popular types and varieties

Action Amur or small-colored Deutzia amurensis

Action Amur or small-colored Deutzia amurensis photo

Originally from the Far East, China, North Korea. Spreading deciduous shrub reaches a height of about 2 m. Elliptical leaf plates are 6 cm long, pubescent on both sides, bright green or ash-green color becomes yellow-brown by autumn. The corymbose inflorescences consist of white buds with a diameter of 7 cm. Flowering begins in June and lasts about a month.

Deutzia graceful Deutzia gracilis

Deutzia graceful Deutzia gracilis photo

A native of Japan. The height of the rounded bush is 0.5-1.5 m. The stems are thin, bent in an arc. The color of the leaf plates is light green, the lower part is covered with hairs. Upright brushes about 9 cm long consist of many white flowers. Flowering lasts a little over a month.

Action rough or star-shaped Deutzia scabra

Action rough or star-shaped Deutzia scabra photo

Native to China, Japan. The bush reaches a height of 2.5 m. The shoots are covered with brown or reddish bark. The leaves are elongated, pubescent, painted in a dull green color. Racemose inflorescences about 12 cm long consist of white or pinkish flowers.

Decorative forms:

Deutzia Scabra Plena photo

• terry - terry corolla is white inside and pink outside.
• pure white - has snow-white terry flowers.

Deutzia scabra ‘Pride of Rochester’ photo

• Vaterera - the corolla is white inside, outer part dyed burgundy.
• pink-terry - terry corolla is painted pink.

Deutzia scabra Candidissima photo

• white-dotted - green leaves are covered with whitish specks.

Action magnificent or magnificent Deutzia magnifica

Deutzia magnificent or magnificent Deutzia magnifica photo

It is a shrub reaching a height of 2.5 m. The shape of the leaf plates is elongated-ovate. Flowering is plentiful, shoots tend to the ground under the weight of large umbrella panicles 10 cm long. Flowers are double, white.

Deutzia longifolia

Deutzia longifolia photo

The height of the bush is 1-2 m. The shoots and the underside of the leaf plates are pubescent. Leaf plates reach a length of 12 cm, the surface is dark green, the reverse side has a grayish tint.

Deutzia lemoinei

Deutzia x lemoinei photo

Shrub reaching a height of 2 m. Flowering early, plentiful. The flowers are snow-white, the diameter of the corolla is 2 cm.

Decorative varieties:

• Boule de Nezhe - the height of the bush is 1.5 m. The flowers are white, with a diameter of about 2.5 cm.
• Mont Rose - flowers are large, painted in a bright pink hue.
• Pink Pompom - dense hemispherical inflorescences consist of double flowers of a bright pink color.

Other varieties are also popular: deutsia Vilmorin and Wilson, large-flowered, purple.

Deutzia x hybrida ‘Strawberry Fields’

Deutzia x hybrida ‘Strawberry Fields’ Deutzia x hybrida ‘Strawberry Fields’ photo

One of the most popular hybrids based on the action of the graceful and purple, with beautiful pink inflorescences of large double flowers.

Deytsiya whitest Deutzia Candidissima

Deutzia Candidissima photo

Various interspecific hybrid forms with bright double flowers white color.

During the flowering of action, rarely anyone will not pay attention to it. And many gardeners want to have such flowering splendor on their plots. But this plant is southern, and many are interested in how to plant, grow and care for the action in the Moscow region. You will find answers to these questions in our article.

Deytsia - Asian beauty

Deutia belongs to the genus of perennial woody deciduous or evergreen plants of the Hydrangea family (for information on growing hydrangeas, see here). In the wild, action is common in East Asia, Mexico, the Himalayas. On the territory of Russia, some types of action can be found on Far East.

Charming action came to our gardens from the east

In Europe, this plant became known thanks to the famous Swedish botanist Karl Thunberg, who, during his botanical research at the end of the 18th century, first saw the action in Japan and was fascinated by its beautiful flowering. The biologist named the plant in honor of the philanthropist Johann van Dyck, a Dutch merchant and mayor of Amsterdam, as a token of gratitude for the fact that he financed a marine botanical expedition to East Asia.

Already from the end of the 19th century, when Dutch merchants brought Japanese and Himalayan types of action, these beautifully flowering shrubs have become the subject of admiration for European gardeners. And at the end of the century, plants brought from Chinese lands appeared in the gardens.

Description and types

Action bushes, evergreen or deciduous, are upright or sprawling. Plant height, depending on the species, varies from 0.4 to 4 m. The leaves are simple opposite. In early spring, the shrub is beautiful with its fresh greenery, but the true beauty of the action is revealed during flowering, when exquisite white, purple or pink flowers, collected in apical racemose inflorescences, abundantly cover the bush. Unfortunately, the flowers are odorless.

There are many varieties of action, which differ in the height of the bush, the shape and shade of flowers and leaves.

Shrub with good care lives up to 25 years.

In nature, about 70 types of action are known, which differ in the height of the shrub, size, color and shape of the flowers. To decorate gardens and parks, there are many beautiful decorative hybrid varieties of plants obtained by crossing "wild" species. But in the conditions of central Russia, not all of them can endure quite severe winters. Therefore, for planting in the Moscow region, you need to choose winter-hardy varieties or hybrids that are hardy and will be able to overwinter with little shelter, and in the spring again please with beautiful flowering.

The most popular types of action for the middle lane

Action Amur (small-flowered)

In the natural environment, this shrub grows in the Far East in China and North Korea. Habitats - oak and coniferous-broad-leaved forests. In Russia, the Amur action is protected in the Far Eastern nature reserves.
Amur deytion is a sprawling shrub reaching 2 m in height.

Deutsia Amur

The bark on young shoots is brown, but becomes gray over the years. It has elliptical, finely serrated leaves, lowered and pointed at the ends, 5-6 cm long. In spring and summer, the color of the leaves is bright or grayish-green, and in autumn it changes to brown-yellow. The shrub sheds its leaves in winter.

The flowers are medium-sized white, collected in corymbose inflorescences with a diameter of 6-7 cm. The bush blooms at 2-3 years of age and beautiful inflorescences, generously strewn with branches, delight the eye for almost 2 months: from May to early June. By autumn, fruits ripen from flowers - spherical boxes of dark yellow color with small seeds.

Action graceful (slim)

The most spectacular of the plant species introduced into the culture. It is a bush of a rounded shape, up to one and a half meters in height. The branches are decorated with light green oblong lanceolate leaves, covered with sparse hairs on top. By autumn, the leaves turn beautifully yellow, and fall off by winter.

Action graceful

The graceful action blooms very beautifully. Since the end of May, its branches are literally covered with multi-flowered snow-white erect paniculate inflorescences, which are 10 cm long. This species can endure the winter quite well, but it must be covered, and a snow blanket will be the best shelter for it.

Deutzia Lemoine

This is a wonderful winter-hardy hybrid of Amur deutsia and graceful deutsia. It is a bush up to 2 m in height. Blooms early and profusely. Bushes with paniculate inflorescences 9-10 cm long, collected from numerous white small (up to 2 cm) flowers, look very impressive and rich.

Deutzia Lemoine

Action purple

Shrub 0.6-2m high with thin broad-lanceolate green leaves up to 5 cm long, very beautiful during flowering - from early June to July.

Flowers, up to 2 cm in diameter, come in all shades of pink and purple, 6-12 pieces are collected in inflorescences-baskets.

Action purple

Deutsia purple is a very spectacular and picturesque shrub, and although in the conditions of the Moscow region it is poorly adapted to a frosty winter and for its safety you need to tinker, covering it from the cold, but it's worth it - next year she will thank you for your care and again give beautiful flowers.

Landing: where, when and how to plant action

Deytion is a light-loving shrub, but does not tolerate direct sunlight and drafts, so it is better to plant it in the partial shade of the crowns of large trees and a place protected from the wind. Also, the bushes need space, which means that at a distance of about 2 m around it there should not be the nearest tree or building.

For good growth and development of shrubs, soil is needed that meets certain requirements, namely:

• nutritious;
• slightly hydrated;
• with slightly alkaline reaction;
• well drained;
• loose.

A good place for the action would be a plot in the shade of the house

If the soil on the site does not meet the requirements, then when planting, the pit should be filled with the following composition: humus, sand, peat compost, taken in the ratio: 2:2:1. If the soil on the site has an acidic reaction, before planting in the pit, you need to add slaked lime, about 300-350 g.

It is best to plant the action in the spring, as over the summer it will take root well and get stronger before the winter cold. Landing time in the Moscow region must be chosen according to the weather. The soil should be thawed by now, but the buds on the trees have not yet had time to blossom. Seedlings with closed roots (in containers with soil) can be planted until early June.

Advice! For better growth and development of the bush, it is desirable to shorten each shoot of the seedling to 4-5 buds after planting.

Now the main thing: how to plant a shrub:

Mulching the soil around the bush

1. Dig a hole about 50 cm deep.
2. Put a layer of drainage on the bottom - fine gravel, sand, broken brick.
3. Lightly sprinkle the drainage with the soil mixture described above, after adding 100 g of nitrophoska to it.
4. Lower the roots of the seedling into the hole, so that its root collar is at the level of the ground surface, or 1-2 cm underground.
5. Fill the seedling with earth (or soil mixture), tamp the soil and water.
6. Mulch the area around the seedling with a 4-5 cm layer of peat.

Advice! This fit is ideal but, again, optional. If the soil meets the requirements, then points 1,2,3 can be omitted. And, having dug a hole, immediately proceed to step 4.

Action - care, feeding and watering

It is very easy to take care of the action.

The bush does not need frequent watering. For an adult plant, it is enough if it is watered once a week with a bucket of water. On hot days, you can water twice a week, using one bucket of water at a time. From the second half of August, watering can be stopped altogether. After watering, it is advisable to loosen the moistened soil, simultaneously removing weeds.

It is not necessary to water the action often

Once a month, the plant needs to be fertilized with liquid manure. To do this, 3 liters of manure is diluted in water for irrigation and this dose must be applied under each bush.

A couple of times during the season, it is advisable to revive the action with a complex of mineral fertilizers - 130-150 g for each bush.

Attention! Top dressing should be applied only during flowering.

Another very important procedure for caring for the action is pruning the bush. It should be carried out twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Pruning a deytion bush

1. In the spring, after examining the bush after wintering, damaged and dead branches should be removed. If the shoots are poorly preserved, but the root system is “alive”, then the branches are cut off completely, leaving small stumps. In the same way, pruning is done in order to rejuvenate the shrub.
2. In autumn, after flowering, the branches on which there were flowers should be cut to the first strong bud. You also need to cut off old and strongly interfering branches. And also "ennoble" the shape of the bush.

Preparing the action bush for wintering

Most types of action do not tolerate frost well. Therefore, touching on the topic “action - landing and leaving in the suburbs”, one cannot ignore such an important issue as preparing for winter.

Since the flowers of the plant appear on the shoots of last year, for beautiful flowering they need to be protected from frost, and cold winters in the Moscow region require that the plant be securely covered: snow alone is not enough.

Winter shelter for action

For young bushes, you can use the method of air-dry shelter. In this case, the bush must be bent to the ground. And above it to build a hut, on which lay spruce branches or pour dry leaves. From above, cover all this with lutrasil, and on top of it - a film of polyethylene, which will protect the shelter from moisture.

Mature bushes, the branches of which are not so flexible, should be tied together, and breathable material, such as burlap, spunbond or lutrasil, should be wrapped around them, which will keep the heat under the shelter and prevent the kidneys from scorching. Such a simple method will keep the action from frost to minus 30 ° C.

Action multiplication

Action propagates:

• cuttings;
• dividing the bush;
• seeds.

action shank

The simplest and most common method of reproduction - cuttings. To obtain cuttings, you need to cut large healthy shoots from an adult bush in July. Then, in pots filled with a nutrient mixture, plant shoots at a slight angle, after powdering with Kornevin, for better rooting. Pour a little sand on top of the soil, pour it over, cover the pot with polyethylene and put it in a greenhouse.

When the cuttings take root, they should be planted in open ground. The first year, the bushes will be afraid of hypothermia, so they need to be well covered for the winter, as described above.

Young plants can be obtained by dividing the mother bush

When multiplying the action dividing the bush, an adult shrub is dug up and, carefully dividing the root system into 2-3 parts, they are immediately planted in open ground at a place chosen and prepared in advance.

Reproduction by seeds also not a very complicated method. Seeds collected in autumn are planted in spring in boxes with prepared soil. Cover with glass and periodically watered. After a week and a half, shoots will appear, and when there are three or four true leaves on the sprouts, and the sprouts are strong enough, they can be transplanted into open ground.

Cultivation action: video

Varieties of action: photo

Deutzia is a perennial woody plant that can be evergreen or deciduous. This plant belongs to the hydrangea family. This genus comprises about 50 species. various plants, which in natural conditions can be found in East Asia, Mexico and the Himalayas. In mid-latitudes, they began to be cultivated quite recently, but gardeners immediately fell in love with them for their spectacular and very long flowering. Japanese and Himalayan types of action were brought to European countries by Dutch merchants in the early 19th century. But European gardeners learned about Chinese species only at the end of the 19th century.

This plant was named by K. Thunberg. He named it after Johann van Deutz, who was mayor of Amsterdam and also sponsored a sea expedition to the East. This plant is gaining more and more love from gardeners every year, because it has a huge number of forms and varieties that differ not only in color, size and shape of flowers, but also in the size of the bush.

Action features

The bush of such a plant can be erect or spreading. Its height varies from 0.4 to 4 meters. The leaf blades are opposite. The bush looks very similar to honeysuckle until flowering begins. Flowers open on last year's shoots. A large number of pink or white flowers are revealed on the bush, which do not have an aroma. They are part of the apical inflorescences in the form of a brush. The life span of the action is approximately 25 years. The fruit is a box.

How to plant action in open ground

When to plant

Action is recommended to be planted in the spring. At a time when the earth is already thawed, but the buds have not yet begun to open. A seedling with a closed root system can be planted before the start of the summer period. Before proceeding with a direct landing, it is necessary to choose the most suitable site for this. Open areas are best suited for this shrub, while in the afternoon the branches should not be exposed to direct sunlight. It should also be noted that the action reacts negatively to the cold wind. The land should not be dry, well-drained and saturated nutrients. The best for planting is a soil mixture consisting of peat compost, humus and sand, taken in a ratio of 1: 2: 2. In the event that the composition of the soil at the planting site differs greatly from the required one, then such an earth mixture will need to be poured into the prepared planting hole. The shrub also needs slightly alkaline soil. In the event that it is excessively acidic, then during planting it is necessary to add 300 grams of slaked lime to it.

seedlings

It is necessary to choose a seedling in a special store carefully enough. You need to look so that there are no significant damages on the stems, signs of disease, and you also need to check the condition of the kidneys. Saplings in containers are sold slightly more expensive than those with an open root system. But it should be noted that for seedlings in containers it is impossible to assess the condition of the roots, so they can be damaged, rotten or overdried. It is necessary to purchase seedlings with an open root system immediately before planting, while the roots must be wrapped with a thick sheet of paper during transportation. Before planting a plant, it is necessary to cut off the injured branches, shorten the roots to 35-40 centimeters. In the event that the root system is dry, then it is necessary to immerse it for 2–3 hours in a container filled with clay talker, while pouring a liter of pale pink potassium manganese solution into it.

Landing Features

When disembarking an action, certain rules must be followed. So, when planting, it must be taken into account that from this shrub to any other plant or structure there must be a distance of at least 2.5 meters. The fact is that the adult bush is quite wide. The depth of the landing pit should be from 0.4 to 0.5 meters, at its bottom it is necessary to place a drainage layer, which can be made of sand or broken brick. After that, the root system of the action should be placed in the pit, and then it should be covered with soil mixture, which is discussed in more detail above, while 100 to 125 grams of nitrophoska should be poured into it. After planting is completed, the root neck of the plant should be flush with the ground or a couple of centimeters buried in the soil. The soil after planting must be compacted, and the bush must be watered. In a shrub, all stems should be shortened to 3–5 buds, this will increase the bushiness of the plant. The trunk circle must be covered with a layer of mulch (peat), while its thickness should be 5 centimeters.

Action Care

There is nothing complicated in caring for such a shrub, while a layer of mulch will save some of the work. Deytion reacts negatively to waterlogging, so it needs to be watered infrequently. It will be enough 1 watering per week, while 10 liters of water should go to 1 bush. During a hot dry period, the amount of water should be increased to 20 liters per bush. From the second half of August, the plant is no longer watered at all. When watering is completed, you need to loosen the soil to a depth of 20 to 25 centimeters, while removing all weeds. Top dressing is carried out 1 time in 4 weeks, for this, 3-4 liters of liquid manure are poured under each bush. During the season, it is necessary to feed the action with complex mineral fertilizer (from 120 to 150 grams per bush) only 2 times. Feed the plant only during flowering.

Transfer

You can transplant this shrub only in the spring. The fact is that a specimen transplanted at another time of the year does not have time to take root before the onset of winter. The plant must be dug out carefully, while the clod of earth on the root system should not be destroyed. The bush must be dug around the perimeter of the projection of its crown, it is pulled out of the ground along with the roots and a clod of earth. Then it is moved to a new landing hole, which should be prepared in advance, while 20 to 30 grams of complex mineral fertilizer should be poured into it. To fill the pit, you should use the same substrate as during planting, while it must be well compacted, and the plant must be watered. In a transplanted specimen, it is recommended to remove all old branches, and those that remain must be cut off by 1/3. In this case, the trunk circle should be sprinkled with a layer of mulch (peat). If the bush is young, then it will get sick quickly enough, but an adult bush will get sick for a relatively long time.

Trimming action

Plant care includes regular pruning. Deytion should be cut twice a season - in spring and autumn. In autumn, the branches that bloom this year must be cut to the base or to the first strong bud. You should also remove old branches and those due to which the crown thickens. Together with sanitary pruning, crown shaping is also done. In the spring, you need to shorten those branches that are frozen, and also remove the injured ones. In the event that during the winter the bush was very badly damaged, and more than half of its branches were broken, then it is recommended to cut such a plant “on a stump”. In the same way, anti-aging pruning is performed.

Diseases and pests

The shrub has a fairly high resistance to diseases and harmful insects. Very rarely, a bumblebee-like proboscis that feeds on leaves of action can harm it. You need to process the bush with a solution of Karbofos or Phtalofos, which should be fifteen percent.

Action after flowering

During flowering, the action looks simply amazing, it is especially pleasing that the flowers on the plant last a very long time. However, the time comes, and it still ends, and here it’s not far from winter. When planting a shrub, it should be noted that its resistance to cold is very low. Due to the fact that flowers appear only on last year's shoots, they need to be protected from frost as best as possible. Otherwise, the next year the plant will not bloom. In areas where winters are mild and there is a lot of snow, it is not necessary to cover the shrub, but its branches still need to be bent to the ground surface.

Caring for the action in the suburbs

In those places where winters are frosty or with little snow, mandatory shelter for wintering is required. At the same time, only snow cover will not be able to protect this plant from frost. Experienced gardeners recommend using an air-dry shelter to prepare such a shrub for winter. To do this, the shrub must be bent to the surface of the soil and fixed. After that, you need to make a frame over it. The surface of the frame should be sprinkled with a layer of dry leaves or covered with spruce branches. From above, everything is covered with lutrasil, and a polyethylene film is stretched over it. This is necessary so that water cannot penetrate inside. This method of shelter is ideal for young shrubs, as their branches very easily bend down to the ground surface. If the shrub is an adult, then it should be tightly tied with twine or twine. On top of the connected bushes, it is necessary to wrap it with a covering material that must allow air to pass through (burlap, spunbond or lutrasil). This will help protect the plant from the cold, while the buds will not rot.

Types and varieties of action with photos and names

Several species and varieties of action are cultivated in the middle latitudes, while some of them enjoy relatively great popularity.

Amur action, or small-colored (Deutzia amurensis)

This plant can be found in natural conditions in China, North Korea and the Far East. On the territory of Russia, this plant is protected in several reserves. It prefers to grow in coniferous-deciduous and oak forests, while it can be found at an altitude of about 1.4 thousand meters above sea level. Such a plant is a deciduous shrub, the shape of which is sprawling. In height, it can reach 200 centimeters. The branches are covered with brown bark, which eventually changes its color to gray. The length of oppositely located sheet plates is about 6 centimeters, they have an elliptical shape. They are wedge-shaped at the base, and sharpen towards the apex, finely serrated, with pubescence on both sides. in spring and summer time they are rich green or green-ash color, and brown-yellow or ocher in the autumn months. Multi-flowered corymbose inflorescences in diameter reach 7 centimeters. They contain white flowers that are odorless. The plant blooms for 20 days, while the beginning of flowering - in last days June. The fruits are quite inconspicuous and painted in a dirty yellow color, they look like boxes of almost spherical shape. This type differs in moisture and light-loving, as well as resistance to drought, gases and smoke. The plant is fast-growing, it begins to bloom relatively early.

Deutzia graceful (Deutzia gracilis)

The plant is native to the mountains of Japan. The height of the bush can vary from 50 to 150 centimeters. The bush has a rounded shape, thin arched branches. Blooms very luxuriantly. The leaf blades are oblong-lanceolate in shape, they are elongated and have a pointed tip, the edge is unequally serrate. They have a length of about 6 centimeters and are painted in a pale green color. The underside of the leaflet is bare, and on the front side there are stellate hairs. The flowers are white, they are part of erect multi-flowered racemose inflorescences, which reach a length of about 9 centimeters. Flowering begins in the second half of July, while its duration is 35 days.

Action rough, or star-shaped (Deutzia scabra)

Native to Japan and China. The height of an elegant bush is about 250 centimeters. The color of the bark exfoliating over time is brown or light red. The length of pale green leaf plates is 3-8 centimeters. On their surface there are small stellate hairs that give the leaf a roughness. In this species, flowering begins later than all the others. The length of the brushes, consisting of white or pink flowers, is 12 centimeters. The action blooms from 15 to 20 days. Decorative forms:

1. Terry. The inner part of the double flowers is white, and the outer part is painted pink.
2. pure white. It has double white flowers.
3. Waterer. The flowers are white inside, and their outer part is carmine.
4. Pink-terry. There are double pink flowers. The form is highly resistant to frost.
5. white dotted. With small white dots on the leaf plates.

Deutzia magnificent, or lush (Deutzia magnifica)

This hybrid plant was born by crossing the Vilmorin action and the rough action. In height, an upright bush reaches about 250 centimeters. Leaf blades are elongated, ovate. Terry white flowers are part of large paniculate umbrella inflorescences, the length of which is about 10 centimeters. Flowering is incredibly abundant, under the weight of inflorescences, the branches acquire an arched bend. The plant begins to bloom in July, while the duration of flowering is approximately 20 days. This view is one of the most beautiful.

Deutzia longifolia

The height of the shrub varies from 100 to 200 centimeters. On the surface of the shoots there is pubescence. The length of the leaves is about 12 centimeters, they are finely serrated along the edge. They are dark green with front side, and greenish-gray from the pile from the wrong side. The diameter of lilac-pink flowers is about 25 mm, they are purple in buds. Flowering begins in mid-July. There is a long-leaved variety of Veitch, her flowers have a darker color.

Lemoine Deutzia (Deutzia x lemoinei)

This hybrid appeared due to the crossing of the graceful action and the small-flowered action. The height of the bush reaches about 200 centimeters. Blooms early and profusely. Snow-white flowers have a diameter of about 20 mm, while they are part of small inflorescences, the length of which is 10 centimeters. Flowering is beautiful, lush and long, and the plant also has good frost resistance. Highly ornamental varieties:

1. Belle de neige. The height of the bush is about 150 centimeters. The white flowers are about 25 mm in diameter.
2. Mont Rose. The height of the bush reaches 250 centimeters. The flowers are large, deep pink. The edges of the petals are wrapped so that the yellow anthers become visible.
3. Pink Pompom. Relatively new variety. The buds are carmine, and the flowers are deep pink terry. They are part of lush hemispherical inflorescences.

In addition to the described species, purple, large-flowered, Wilson and Vilmorin deuces are found in culture.

Action Facts

This is a low, about 1.5 m, deciduous shrub from the Hortensia family. A characteristic feature of the action, characteristic of many hydrangeas, is peeling of the bark. If you look closely, then under the white lace of flowers you can see gray-brown shoots with thin plates of bark hanging down in “tatters”. This is a normal property of mature shoots, and not traces of a disease or pest.

In the garden, action looks good, for example, in a conspicuous place with evergreen rhododendron and terry kerria. They all bloom at the same time, and the action creates a neutral white transition between lilac and yellow flowers. In landscape design, a combination of action with decorative conifers is often used, and hedges are formed from tall varieties. Deytion is not afraid of exhaust gases, so it can be planted as a hedge in areas adjacent to the road.

Action: landing and care

landing action

The plant is very photophilous, for planting you need to choose the sunniest place, protected from cold winds. The soil should be loose, fertile, well-drained, with a neutral reaction. If the soils are acidic, when planting the action, 300 g of slaked lime or a glass of ash are added to the pit. The best soil for action is compost earth, humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1.

Places with waterlogged soil and high groundwater levels are not suitable for action.

Deytion is planted in the spring, it is best to buy seedlings immediately before planting. The depth of the planting pit is about 50 cm, for drainage, sand or broken kripich can be poured into the bottom of the pit with a layer of 10-15 cm. It is recommended to add 100-120 g of nitrophoska to the soil mixture to fill the pit. In no case should the root neck of the seedling be buried, it should be at ground level. The distance between the bushes is not less than 1.5 m. After planting, the action is watered abundantly, the soil is compacted and mulched with a layer of peat 5-7 cm thick.

Action Care

Watering. Adult plants are drought-resistant and do not tolerate waterlogging, so they only need 1 bucket of water for each bush once a week or less. After watering, the soil is loosened to a depth of 20 cm. In hot, dry weather and during flowering, watering is increased, and in the first decade of August it is stopped to give the action an opportunity to prepare for winter. Young plants in the period of active growth require more abundant watering.

Top dressing. Fertilize the action with compost with a glass of ash or fermented liquid manure (1 liter per 10 liters of water). Complex mineral fertilizers are applied twice per season (120-150 g for each bush). It is desirable to carry out top dressing during the flowering period and in the first half of summer, fertilizing in the fall has a bad effect on winter hardiness.

pruning. The action is pruned in spring and early summer. At the end of April, all branches growing inside the crown, broken or damaged, as well as the tips of the shoots that did not ripen last year and were frozen, are removed. After flowering, each faded branch is cut back to a strong young shoot. It is also shortened by a third or a quarter, and it begins to bush and lay future flower buds.

If the plant is more than five years old, every 3 years you need to remove 1-2 of the oldest shoots to ground level and thus rejuvenate the bush.

Preparing action for winter. Deutsia winters not as problem-free as spirea. In severe winter, the shrub can freeze to the level of snow and then grow back, but there will be practically no flowering this year, because the action blooms on the shoots of the previous year.

Young plants for the winter can be bent to the ground, fixing the branches with two sticks crosswise or in small arcs, sketch the leaves from above and build a “hut” from the sticks. Cover the entire structure with lutrasil and polyethylene. This design of the shelter will not allow the snow settling in the spring to bend down and break the branches of the action.

An adult bush cannot be bent - its thick branches will break immediately, they are very fragile. Mature plants are prepared for winter before the leaves have completely fallen so that they can serve additional protection in the cold. The branches of the action are carefully pulled together with a rope and a bag or any non-woven material with a density of 60 is put on the bush. It is fixed with clothespins from above. Such a shelter protects not so much from frost as from drying up shoots: without a bag, flower buds are likely to dry out.

Reproduction of action

The plant reproduces well in early summer with green and lignified cuttings, but bushes obtained by layering grow fastest. Seed sowing is also possible. Preliminary preparation seeds are not needed, they are simply sown in the spring, pressing tightly to the ground without embedding in the soil. It usually takes about 3 weeks for seedlings to emerge.

Annual seedlings are easily damaged by frost, so they are covered for the winter. Flowering of seedlings begins in the third year.

Pests and diseases

The plant is very resistant to pests and diseases. Sometimes its leaves are damaged by a bumblebee-like proboscis, which can be removed by treating the bushes with phthalophos or karbofos (15% solution).

Types and varieties of action

IN middle lane The following species are grown in Russia:

Action small-flowered, or Amur (Deutzia parviflora, Deutzia amurensis). Spreading shrub up to 2 m high (in the Moscow region - up to 1.5 m). It blooms with small (up to 1.2 cm) white, odorless five-petalled flowers. Flowering time - June, duration up to 20 days.

The action is magnificent, or lush (Deutzia magnifica). Shrub up to 1.5 m high with a wide crown that grows rapidly. It blooms with large, up to 3 cm, bright white flowers, collected in umbrellas. Flowering time in the Moscow region is the end of June - the beginning of July. In culture, decorative forms of action magnificent with double flowers (Formoza), with bell-shaped flowers (Superba), with especially dense inflorescences (Erecta) are grown.

Deutzia Lemoine, or hybrid (Deutzia x lemoinei). More tall, up to 1.6 m, with a wide rounded crown. White flowers up to 2 cm in diameter are collected in pyramidal panicle inflorescences, standing straight. Blooms early, in May; in the suburbs, flowering may be later. Decorative varieties of Lemoine action, which are popular with gardeners, have been bred:

Boule de Neige (Boule de Neige) - with white flowers in panicle inflorescences.

Mount Rose (Mont Rose) - flowers are large, up to 3 cm, bright pink, unusually wide open.

Pink Pom Pom (Pink Pompom) - double flowers, deep pink, hemispherical inflorescences.

Strawberry Fields (Strawberry Fields) - with flowers of an unusual color: raspberry outside and pale pink inside.

Action rough, or stellate (Deutzia scabra) has rough, hairy leaves. The crown becomes spreading with age, in the middle lane the bush grows up to 1.5 m. It blooms with white or pink flowers of small size (up to 1.5 cm) with characteristic oblong-pointed petals. The inflorescence is an elongated, narrow panicle.

In gardens there are forms of action rough:

Plena - with double flowers of pale pink color;

Roseo-plena - very hardy, with pink double flowers.

It is thermophilic, grows well and blooms in sunny places, covered from the wind.

Requires loose, well-drained, fertile soil. Dislikes acidic soils.

It is drought tolerant, watering is very moderate except for young plants and the flowering period.

Pruning required.

Shelter is needed for the winter.

Deytion (Déutzia) is a shrub or woody plant from the Hydrangeaceae family. Planting action in open ground and caring for it require compliance with the technology of growing ornamental crops.

Action: a general description of the shrub

Botanical description ornamental perennial may vary depending on the varietal characteristics. However, all plants belonging to this genus are characterized by a sprawling or upright aerial part from half a meter to four meters high. Subject to the rules of care, the plant is able to maintain decorativeness for a quarter of a century.

A characteristic feature of the plant is represented by a very abundant and long flowering from the last decade of spring. The flower may be white, pink or purple-purple. The flowers are not fragrant, collected in inflorescences of small sizes. After flowering, fruits are formed in the form of a box.

Characteristics of plant species and varieties

The genus includes about fifty species. Especially popular are decorative unpretentious garden forms and varieties with high winter hardiness, not only with simple, but also with double flowers.

Action rough

Rough, or stellate, or rough (D.ssabra) is represented by a small and very graceful shrub. The shoots are covered with gray or reddish-brown bark that peels off over time. The leaves are dull, green or yellowish-brown. The flowers are white or pink, collected in beautiful and narrow racemose inflorescences. It is used in single and group plantings. Differs in insufficient frost resistance. The most popular varieties include the white-flowered and leafy 'Candidissima' and the yellowish white-flowered 'Marmorata'.

Action graceful

Graceful or slender (D.graсilis) is characterized by small size. The height of the aerial part can vary between 50-120 cm. Distinctive feature is a neat bushy form of perennial, as well as early and abundant flowering.

The species enters the flowering phase in the second year after planting. The flowers are snow-white, collected in graceful racemose inflorescences, which look spectacular against the background of oblong-lanceolate light green foliage. The species is used in the design of borders and in group plantings with tall plants.

Deutsia pink

Pink (D. rosea) is a hybrid form derived from purple and graceful species. The height of the decorative shrub perennial does not exceed a meter. The flowers are characterized by a very attractive bell-shaped form with bicolor petals. The lower part of the petals has a pink color. The upper part of the petals is pinkish-white.

The whitest form snow-white inflorescences with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm, consisting of double flowers with a diameter of 30 mm. The period of active flowering occurs in mid-summer. The height of the above-ground part reaches two meters.

Deutsia Amur

Amur, or small-flowered (D.amurensis) is represented by a sprawling shrub up to two meters high. The aerial part is covered with brown or grayish bark. The foliage is elliptical in shape, with finely serrated edges and a sharp point. Leaf plate with pubescence. In autumn, the leaves are brownish-yellow. The flowers are numerous, white, up to a centimeter in diameter, collected in corymbose inflorescences.

D. hybrid

Hybrid deuce is represented by artificially bred species obtained by crossing several different varieties at once. Such hybrid forms take over from the parent pair the best features and are highly resistant to adverse external factors.

D. magnificent

Magnificent or lush, or hybrid (D. x magnifica) - this is a very popular hybrid form in home gardening, obtained as a result of crossing the rough deutsia and the vilmorena deutsia. upright shrub plant up to 2.5 m high with arcuate curved shoots. The foliage is oblong-ovate, bright green. The flowers are numerous, terry type, white, collected in large and lush inflorescences, blooming en masse in the middle of summer.

D. terry

Terry action is a very decorative plant, and it is precisely such varieties that are increasingly preferred by flower growers in the Moscow region, where perennial wintering is not particularly difficult. The most popular varieties include large-shrub Plena and vertically growing white-flowered "Pride of Rochester".

Deutsia Mount Rose, Pride of Rochester, Strawberry Glade and other popular varieties

• Variety "Mont Rose" with snow-white or pink, double flowers. large shrub perennial reaches a height of 2.5 meters. The foliage is dark green, turning an attractive yellowish-red hue in autumn. The perennial blooms from June to July and grows and develops very well on any type of soil.
• Pride Ochester(Pride of Rochester) belongs to the category of terry action with a height of the aerial part up to three meters and a width of up to 2.5 m. The flowers are very decorative, terry type, snow-white coloring;

How to plant action (video)

• Delicious beautiful variety "Strawberry Field" forms very large flowers collected in large and lush paniculate inflorescences. Distinguished by whitish-pink coloring of the petals. Shades can vary from rich raspberry tones to lingonberry or light lilac. The average height of the shrub does not exceed one and a half meters;
• For variety "Pink Mountain" characterized by very beautiful and abundant flowering. A sprawling perennial one and a half meter shrub has graceful hanging side shoots, which are literally strewn with delicate pink flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. It is characterized by winter hardiness, and when frozen in severe frosts, it is able to quickly recover from the root system.
• Strawberry fields up to one and a half meters high, it attracts attention with very beautiful, elegant whitish-pink flowers, which look spectacular against the background of oblong-lanceolate leaves. The shoots of a shrubby perennial have an attractive arched shape. Active flowering occurs in June-July, when large white-pink buds with a clearly visible red core are formed;

• captivity is a shrubby, medium-sized perennial with green foliage and white or pink flowers that bloom in late May or early June. A sample is practically not required for a plant;
• Tourbillon rouge refers to the popular and very common hybrid forms up to two meters high or slightly higher, with oval-ovate foliage and snow-white double flowers that bloom in early summer;
• Hybrid view of Lemoine obtained as a result of crossing species graceful and small-colored. Belongs to the category of early, and flowering begins in late spring and early summer. The flowers are snow-white, collected in lush and fairly large pyramidal inflorescences. It has excellent winter hardiness.

Action: planting and care in the open field

After sufficient thawing of the soil, but before the stage of active sap flow. Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted until the first decade of June. Before planting, it is very important to choose the right site for growing. Perennial prefers open areas with shading in the midday hours. The culture is very difficult to tolerate gusty and cold winds.

The soil on the site should be nutritious, not overdried, well-drained. The plant feels most comfortable on soils represented by a couple of parts of humus, a part of peat compost and a couple of parts of medium-grained sand. The planting hole is filled with such a nutrient substrate. If there is acidified soil on the site, slaked lime must be added at the rate of 0.3 kg per square meter. Preference is given to slightly alkaline soils.

When choosing planting material, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• before buying, a careful examination of the bush is carried out in order to determine the presence or absence of visible damage or disease damage on the shoots;
• plants with an open root system are sold at a lower price, but you need to carefully examine the roots for the absence of overdrying;
• before planting, you need to carefully cut off the branches broken during transportation, and also be sure to shorten the dried roots, then soak the root system in water for a couple of hours and process it with a clay mash.

Action should be planted with a distance of a couple of meters from each other, as well as other plantings, buildings or fences . At the bottom of a pre-dug landing pit, it is imperative to fill up the drainage, represented by medium fractional crushed stone or brick battle, after which a nutrient soil substrate is poured with the addition of a small amount of nitrophoska. The root neck of the planted plant must be placed at ground level or deepened by a couple of centimeters. After planting, abundant watering is carried out, and the subsequent shortening of the shoots by three to five buds. The site is mulched with peat chips.

How to propagate action (video)

Features of caring for garden ornamental shrubs:

• irrigation measures are carried out weekly, at the rate of a bucket of water per plant, but in too dry periods, watering should be increased by about one and a half to two times. From the last summer month, irrigation activities must be stopped, which will allow the plant to be prepared for wintering. After irrigation, shallow loosening is carried out, as well as the removal of weeds in trunk circle;
• fertilization should be done every month. For this purpose, it is best to use organics as fertilizers, represented by solutions based on manure or bird droppings. A couple of times per season it is recommended to fertilize with mineral complex fertilizers. In early autumn, phosphorus-potassium compounds can be added to improve the winter hardiness of the bushes;
• in order to maintain high decorativeness and improve flowering, it is advisable to carry out periodic pruning of a sanitary and formative nature. The event takes place a couple of times a year. The autumn pruning process includes shortening the branches and removing any old or damaged shoots. In the spring, frost-bitten and thickening branches are cut off. If necessary, the bushes are rejuvenated by pruning.

The subtleties of growing plants in the suburbs

Soil and climatic features of the Moscow region suggest some features when growing deutsia on household plots. The frosty winter period requires the obligatory use of the shelter of the aerial part in preparation for the cold. It is especially important to protect perennials in winters with little snow.

For this purpose, such protection methods as air-dry frame shelter are used. Dry foliage and spruce branches, as well as lutrasil and high-quality polyethylene can act as an insulating material. Tall actions should be tied with breathable materials in the form of spunbond, burlap or lutrasil.

Fragrant action: cultivation (video)

Deytion has a very abundant and elegant flowering that can decorate any garden space. Landscape designers and amateur flower growers fell in love with the perennial for its decorative effect and relative unpretentiousness, but the longevity of the culture will directly depend on compliance with the care technology.

Action ( Deiitzia) - very beautiful shrubs, characterized by elegant and rich flowering. Different species reach a height of 0.5 to 4 m. In landscaping, rough action (D. scabra) is most often used, growing up to 2 m. Leaves up to 10 cm long, rough, like sandpaper. Flowers are bell-shaped, collected in racemes. action in the middle of summer, effectively and for a long time.

There are decorative terry forms of Candidissima with snow-white flowers.

Plena with white flowers, the outer row of petals is painted in purple color and etc.

In private gardens you can find actions Calmium color ( D. kalmiiflora)

Action hybrid ( D. x hybrida Strawberry Fields)

They are less winter-hardy than the rough action and require serious shelter.

Growing features: action prefer fertile soils with sufficient moisture, plants are resistant to diseases and pests, grow well in urban environments. Propagated by cuttings, seeds. In the middle lane, actions need shelter for the winter. To do this, they are spudded, and the branches are bent, pinned to the ground, sprinkled with fallen leaves or other materials on top.

Despite the exceptional beauty, due to the low winter hardiness, it is risky to use the action in cases where a stable decorative effect is required from the plant. Each gardener chooses the plants that he likes.

To appreciate the luxury of certain types and varieties of action, view the photos below:

Types and varieties of action: photo and description

belongs to the Hortensia family.

This perennial has over five dozen species distributed in Mexico, East Asia, as well as on the slopes of the Himalayas. The famous botanist Thunberg saw a gorgeous plant in Japan for the first time and came up with a name for it - he named it in honor of the Amsterdam mayor Johann van Deutz, who sponsored a sea expedition to the East, and was always keenly interested in floristry.

Some external signs of a plant by which it is easy to recognize:

• action- a shrub of a sprawling or upright form, the height of which varies from 0.4 to 4 m.
• Leaves are opposite, finely serrated. Until the flowers bloom, the bush has a certain resemblance to honeysuckle.
• Last year's shoots are blooming. Numerous, odorless flowers are snow-white or pink. They are collected in apical racemose inflorescences.
• The fruits resemble miniature boxes.

The average lifespan of a plant is about 25 years. A feature of Deiitzia, inherent in many other representatives of the genus, is the detachment of the bark. If you look closely, you can see dark branches with scales hanging like tatters under the inflorescences. This is a regular, natural phenomenon for mature specimens of Deiitzia.

Among the cultivated varieties and types of action, there are those that are most often used in the design of home gardens, parks, alleys. The following are the most requested samples:

Deiitzia amurensis (small-flowered). Has a gorgeous crown. Brown bark acquires a grayish tint over time. The leaves are elliptical, pubescent on both sides. In spring and summer they are dusty or bright green, by autumn they become brown, ocher. White flowers appear in the last decade of June, remain fresh for 3 weeks, then box-shaped yellowish fruits form in their place. The variety is resistant to drought, smoke.

Deiitzia gracilis (graceful). Bushes with a height of 0.5 to 1.5 m. The shape of the crown is round, the branches are arcuate, thin. The leaves are light green, lanceolate (about 6 cm long). From the wrong side they are smooth, and the front surface is covered with edging. The snow-white flowers are arranged in erect 9 cm tassels. Flowering is plentiful, begins in mid-July, lasts 1.5 months.

Deiitzia scabra (rough). The shrub has a brown bark with a red tint, which gradually exfoliates. The elongated leaves (3-8 cm) are covered with star-shaped hairs, giving the surface a characteristic roughness. This is a late flowering variety. Inflorescences with a diameter of 12 cm remain attractive for 2-3 weeks. D. scabra has decorative forms (white-dotted, terry, Vaterera, etc.).

Convince yourself of the charm of this variety of action by looking at the photo.

Deiitzia magnifica (magnificent). A hybrid variety, which is a beautiful erect shrub 2.5 m high. The leaves are elongated. Terry flowers are grouped in umbrella brushes up to 10 cm long. Flowering is rich, long.

Deiitzia longifolia (long-leaved). 1-2-meter shrub with hairy shoots. The edges of the jagged leaves are rich green, their underside is grayish. Lilac-purple buds open in the last decade of July.

Deiitzia lemoinei (Lemoine). Abundantly flowering hybrid. Height - up to 2 m. It blooms with snow-white or bright pink tassels. It has many decorative subspecies (for example, Boule de Neige, Mont Rose, Pink Pompom). All of them are resistant to frost.

After reading detailed description varieties of action, check out the photos of these wonderful plants:

Methods of propagation of action

The shrub is propagated by traditional methods, the most common of which is cuttings. Good planting material is obtained from developed, healthy, half-lignified shoots. The procedure is performed in June:

1. Prepare cuttings 12-14 cm long. The cut should be beveled.
2. The sheets are shortened by half (cut off with scissors).
3. The cuttings are planted under a film in a highly nutritious soil.
4. Until rooting, water at least 2-4 times / day, then the frequency of watering can be reduced.

In the spring, young seedlings are sent to a permanent place - key features growing action look at the photo:

It is also possible to carry out the cultivation of action with the help of seeds. They are sown superficially, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand, covered with glass. Watered 2-3 times / day, using a fine spray. Early shoots are shown after 1.5 months. When leaves appear on them, the plants dive into suitable open soil.

The division of the bushes is the most elementary way vegetative propagation. An adult specimen is dug up, the root system is carefully divided into several segments with a pruner. Immediately, the action is planted and care is taken in the open field - according to the general rules (they will be discussed later).

Planting and caring for deytion shrubs in the open field

The action shrub, the care and planting of which requires attention, is suitable for slightly shady areas under the crowns of deciduous trees, since optimal air humidity is maintained there and diffused light is present.

It is advisable to avoid areas subject to drafts. The plant prefers rich, medium-moist soils, loams. He will like a soil mixture consisting of the following ingredients:

• humus;
• peat;
• compost;
• sand;
• wood ash.

Nitrophoska is sometimes added to this mixture. If the soil is acidic, then slaked lime is added. In the presence of close groundwater standing, it is imperative to provide high-quality drainage. The planting of shrubs begins in the spring - during this period, the probability of its successful adaptation is very high. The depth of the landing ditch is 0.5 m; a small layer of sand or gravel can be placed on its bottom.

What should be the landing pit intended for the action shrub, see the photo:

It is impossible to deepen the seedlings strongly, their root isthmuses should be flush with the ground. The distance between shrubs is 1.5-2.5 m, and the row spacing is 2 m. After planting, the plant is generously watered, the near-stem space is compacted, covered with peat mixture (layer - up to 7 cm).

See the photo for some stages of planting the action and caring for it - they will serve as visual material for beginner gardeners:

In order for the bushes to fully fulfill their decorative tasks and please the eye for as long as possible, care for the action shrubs must be provided regular and competent. You should pay attention to the following points:

Various perennials are used to decorate the garden. In action, planting and care in the open field are simple, so it has recently been increasingly seen in summer cottages and household plots. The charm of this shrub is the delicate, as if openwork, flowers that densely cover it. I want to love them endlessly. How to properly plant and grow this plant in the open field so that it turns into a beautiful action and pleases your eyes with a magnificent appearance?

A few words about the eastern perennial

tender plant appeared in Russian gardens recently. Its homeland is East Asia. The perennial belongs to the Hortensia family and is a deciduous shrub with a height of 0.4 to 2 m. Pieces of exfoliated bark can be seen on the stems of the action. This process is characteristic of the family and is its feature. Opposite perennial leaves are similar to honeysuckle leaves. When the time comes for flowering, and this is usually June, pink or white flowers bloom in action, collected in racemose inflorescences. Although the flowers do not smell, they are abundantly strewn with perennial twigs. Beautiful under favorable conditions flowering bush you can admire about 3 weeks a year. The life of the action is 25 years.

Depending on your desire, you can cut perennial bushes annually or give them free development. In the first case, a hedge can be created from plants along the roadway, since these perennials are resistant to smoke. But still, most owners prefer to plant action in the garden. With natural growth, the branches of plants spread out luxuriantly, so they look great in the suburban area with single bushes. The company of action can be made up by others flowering perennials. For example, lilac rhododendron, pink weigela or yellow forsythia will go well with snow-white flowers of oriental action. Beautifully trimmed plant bushes, along with conifers, will create beautiful compositions in gardens.

How to plant an action

Do not forget that the beautiful action came to Russia from countries with a warmer climate. She does not like wet soils and cold winds. But most of all the plant is afraid of severe frosts. If you like action, planting and care in the Moscow region must necessarily include protection from hypothermia of the bushes. The most important condition for the survival of the action in winter will be the choice of the right place for the perennial to live. It is best to plant the plant in the spring on the western or southern gentle slope of the site. These sides are more illuminated by the sun, and usually a sufficient amount of snow accumulates in such places, which will protect the bushes from freezing in the cold season. Remember that the groundwater level at the landing site of the action should be low.

The second condition for the successful life of a perennial in your garden will be the optimal soil for it. Since the plant does not like waterlogging, a nutrient soil consisting of peat, sand and rotted leaves in a ratio of 1: 2: 2 is suitable for it. If the soil in your area is different, then you will first need to select an unsuitable soil from the planting hole and fill it with the nutrient composition indicated above.

Having chosen and prepared a place for landing a capricious beauty, you can go to the store for her. You should carefully inspect the seedlings and pay attention to the integrity of the buds and the shoots themselves. They should not be damaged and signs of disease. It is better to purchase young action seedlings with an open root system, and not in containers. So you will consider not only the shoots, but also the roots, and make sure that they are intact and not overdried. If the roots are dry, then before planting you will need to soak them for a couple of hours in a liquid mixture of water and clay, adding 3 g of potassium permanganate to the mash.

Further, a hole is dug on the site with a depth of 0.4-0.5 m. Since the adult shrub is quite sprawling, the distance between seedlings or other perennials should be at least 1.8-2.5 m. A layer of drainage is poured into the bottom of the hole, this can be sand or small pieces of broken brick. Then they take a seedling of action and carefully lower its roots into the hole, filling the space with prepared nutrient soil. If your site is on acidic soils, you can add 300 g of slaked lime to the planting hole. Make sure that the root neck of the perennial is not buried in the soil by more than 2 cm. After planting the seedling, carefully tamp the soil around it and pour it with warm water. From above, sprinkle the area with peat about 5 cm thick. To make the perennial bush more actively, shorten its shoots to 3-5 buds.

Watering and fertilizing capricious action

Since the oriental plant does not like waterlogging, it needs moderate watering. One bucket in 7-10 days will be enough for a perennial. During the flowering period and on hot and dry July days, the action can be watered more often. Each time after watering, you need to loosen the ground under the perennial to a depth of 15 cm. The same procedure should be done after rains. In the second decade of August, the action is stopped. With the onset of autumn and the arrival of rainy days, it is advisable to prepare a waterproof material for the plants, such as polyethylene, and cover the ground under the bushes with it.

Once a month from the end of May to August, the perennial must be fed. To do this, liquid manure is applied under each shrub (at least 3 liters per 1 plant). In the spring you can feed oriental beauty 120 g of mineral fertilizer - superphosphate. In autumn, no fertilizers are applied under the action, otherwise it will endure the cold season worse.

Pruning bushes and preparing them for wintering

Pruning of bushes is carried out annually at the end of April and in the fall, after the plants have finished flowering. In the spring, perennials are inspected for damaged or broken branches, carefully removed. It is necessary to cut off the ends of the shoots that have frozen in winter and the branches that grow inside the crown. The branches that have faded in summer are cut to young shoots, and the new shoots themselves are shortened by 1/3 of their length. Thanks to the pruning procedure, the branches will begin to bush better and flower buds will begin to form on them. So that the shrub does not grow old, when it reaches the age of five, it is rejuvenated once every 36 months. To do this, the old branches are removed to the very foundation. Sometimes all the branches are cut at the root so that the plant is completely rejuvenated. With the correct implementation of all procedures, the actions will bloom every summer, starting from the second year of life.

The most dangerous time of the year for perennials is winter. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the shrub for the cold period in advance. In areas with snowy moderate winters, for this, the branches of the action are simply bent to the ground. But in the conditions of the Moscow region, the perennial will need a more serious shelter. After pruning, young bushes are not only bent to the ground, a wire frame is installed above them and covered with spruce branches or a layer of fallen dry leaves. Polyethylene is thrown on top of the frame to protect the plant from moisture. For an adult action, this method is not suitable. You will need to first tie the bush with twine, then wrap it with a spunbond or a piece of burlap. In such “clothes”, the plant will be warm and at the same time its buds will not dry out, but will develop normally in the spring. The perennial is opened after all the snow has melted.

About varieties of oriental plants

There are about 50 varieties of excellent action in the world, but not all of them are suitable for the conditions of the Moscow region. What plants will definitely take root in the indicated area and delight their owners with lush color? Most often in central Russia you can see the following perennial varieties:

• small-flowered action;
• rough action;
• graceful action;
• action pink;
• Lemoine action.

What is each of these plants? The second name of the small-flowered action is Amur. Its bush in gardens near Moscow can reach up to 1.5 m in height. As the name suggests, this perennial has small (only 1-1.2 cm) white flowers, with which it pleases others for about 20 days in June. Each flower is surrounded by 5 petals. This variety of plants develops very quickly, it is resistant to gases, sunlight and moisture.

Action rough— more tall plant. It can grow up to 2 m. The leaves of the perennial are covered with small hairs, because of this they seem rough to the touch. The action is called stellate for the shape of the flowers, whose petals are pointed, like the ends of asterisks. This variety has several varieties of flowers 1.5 cm in size. Some of them are double and pink, others are white. characteristic feature of all of them is rather late flowering - the end of June. Racemose inflorescences will show off on the branches from 14 to 20 days.

Action graceful- a small shrub. It does not exceed 1.2 m in height, so they are often decorated with borders, perennials are planted in the foreground of bush compositions. Already in the second year after appearing in the garden, the plant will delight you with graceful snow-white tassels, consisting of 4-5 dozen flowers.

Not so long ago, breeders crossed graceful and purple Deutsia, thanks to this, a hybrid deutsia pink. The small perennial is famous for its flowers, which are bright pink below and paler above. In shape, the flowers resemble small bells, collected in inflorescences of 20 pieces. The species is famous for its good frost resistance.

Bushes look attractive Lemoine's hybrid action. She was bred by crossing the Amur and graceful perennials. As a result, several decorative varieties. The brightest are raspberry outside and pink inside flowers. actions Strawberry fields. And pink inflorescences Mont Rose famous for their large flowers up to 3 cm. Unlike the variety Strawberry, flowers Boule de delicate white, collected in graceful panicles. All varieties of Lemoine's action in the Moscow region bloom at the end of June. Perennials when grown are characterized by a rounded crown, reach a height of 1.6 m and tolerate frost well.

Whatever kind of action you choose, know that with proper care after her, she will surely answer you with gratitude: she will delight you with a lush crown, bestow delicate inflorescences and make your garden attractive and cozy.