Western thuja Danica (Danica). Thuja western danica - a beautiful evergreen shrub

Conifers have long won the hearts of gardeners and landscape designers. Today, markets, gardening centers and specialty stores offer great amount evergreen conifers of the most different varieties, types, configurations, shapes and colors. Coniferous crops are ways to please the eye with their rich foliage throughout the year, they release substances that are very valuable for human health, called phytoncides, which have a beneficial effect on human health.

Among the many relatives in the huge family of conifers, the thuja western Darnika is far from the last. She is extremely popular with gardeners, as she has outstanding external data: she is neat, beautiful and very miniature. It seems that a real master of plant sculpture worked on its forms, and the tree became a true masterpiece of garden art.

This conifer belongs to the Cypress family, and is directly related to the western thuja species. The name is associated with the name of the breeder - a Dane, who brought out this original variety, with beautiful crown and miniature size. The duration of this amazing plant about 200 years, but the growth is unusually slow. Just imagine, in a year the thuja grows by only 5 cm, and increases in volume by only 3-4 cm. Those seedlings that we see in nurseries, only after 12-13 years will be able to reach a maximum height that will correspond to only 80 cm. The volume of the green "ball" will also be small and will reach the same size.

The branches are arranged in an upward direction and look very compact, this is also varietal feature, thin scaly needles, of which the spherical crown consists, are very soft and pleasant. When the plant is in young age, the needles look like small needles. Thuja rarely blooms and bears fruit. The fruits look like small brown cones, reaching a size of only half a centimeter.

Danica is unusually attractive and pretty, she can become a real decoration, especially in mass plantings or in composition with other coniferous plants, different in shape. Reproduction of culture can occur in several ways, we will talk about them.

Propagation of Tui Danica by seeds at home

As a rule, the propagation of this culture occurs through cuttings, but in rare cases it is possible to grow a tree by seed. Of course, it is the second method that is used exclusively when there is not the slightest opportunity to get hold of this conifer. The fruits in the form of cones are collected in autumn period the later the better. Sometimes this can happen almost in winter, the fact is that it is necessary to wait for the seeds to fully ripen and their natural rash. After the seed material is received, it must be dried and then put on stratification under a layer of snow.

Further, the sequence of actions is as follows: in the first half of spring, the seeds should be sown directly into the ground by half a centimeter and with a distance of 8-10 cm. thin layer needles, best crushed, mixed with soil. Be sure to moisten the soil and wait for the first shoots, which appear unusually well and amicably, but grow insanely long. As soon as they reach the age of three, the seedlings will be ready for transplanting to a permanent place. At this method there is a significant drawback - those plants that will result seed propagation, will not retain varietal characteristics relating externally to the side.

Propagation of thuja Danica by cuttings

This is the most effective method receiving desired plants, it is used more often even by an inexperienced gardener.

blank the right amount planting material produced only in cloudy weather. Taken exclusively annual shoots. Before the gardener starts planting, the cuttings must be soaked in water with potassium permanganate and kept for at least a day. Next, the soil is prepared in a box or on open space, but in the form of a small greenhouse. Twigs are placed in the ground under small angle to a depth of 5-7 cm.

The peculiarity of planting in different periods is as follows: when cuttings in spring term seedlings will take root in the current season. And if the thuja is cut later, in summer or autumn, then callus will grow during the year, and only a year later the first roots will appear from it.

Note! It is necessary to take cuttings from the central branches, otherwise, the crown of the future tree may not be sufficiently proportional and even.

Undoubtedly, growing thuja Danica in one way or another requires patience and accuracy from the gardener, and one should not be afraid of difficulties and possible mistakes. Due to all the difficulties that can be encountered in self-cultivation plants, many prefer to purchase ready-made conifers in nurseries, paying a lot of money for it. This guarantees an immediate effect and a guarantee that the conifers are treated for possible diseases and pests.

Landing and care

Thuja western is considered a rather unpretentious and unpretentious conifer. It can grow well both in open and sun-warmed places, and in shady corners of the garden. As for the soil, there are no special preferences here either, any soil is suitable for Danica, as long as it is not too acidic. The plant loves calcium very much, as well as the whole family, so you need to take care of this even before planting and add this mineral to the soil.

A tree can do without watering for some time, but it’s better, after all, not to test it for strength, and water it on time and plentifully, it belongs to lovers of moisture. An exception can only be the case if close to the surface of the earth lie ground water, in this case, drainage in the landing pit is indispensable.

In order for the tree to feel comfortable and look healthy and beautiful, it is necessary to occasionally feed it with mineral fertilizers, where calcium and nitrogen will be the main elements, and on those lands where the pH is exceeded, lime should also be added.

The planting hole is made based on the size of the pot in which the plant was sold, that is, the hole should slightly exceed the size of the container. The seedling must be taken out of their pot along with a clod of earth and placed carefully in the ground, straightening the roots. Then cover with soil and mulch.

This is where the basic planting rules end, and the period of caring for an evergreen begins. Thuja is not burdensome and does not require a lot of time and effort from the owner. If the landing was carried out correctly, then it remains to wait until the thuja gets stronger and takes root in a new place. After successful adaptation, care is reduced mainly to watering, rare feeding, treatment for diseases and harmful insects. You may need shelter for the winter if the cold season does not indulge in snow, and the frosts are quite strong and prolonged. Here you will need burlap, spruce branches, non-woven material.

As for pests, the set here is the same as for all coniferous crops: cypress aphid, scale insect, thuja moth, spider mite, false shield and other representatives of crawling, flying, sucking and gnawing. They spoil the needles, thereby breaking its crown, from this misfortune the color of the plant can change, the integrity of the “ball” can be broken. Here you can use the strongest means and not shun radical measures. Fufanol, Iskra and others chemicals will help to drive away the "enemy" and save the ephedra from death.

Sometimes some types of fungal diseases attack thuja, then you should use insecticides and fungicides such as Fundazol and apply them according to the instructions. The main thing is that the disease is noticed in time and measures are also taken in a timely manner. In some cases, the fungus can spread very quickly, and it can be extremely difficult to get rid of it, then if the thuja grows next to other "relatives", the best measure would be to eliminate it from the population, since infection is inevitable.

landscape use

It is impossible to overestimate the thuja western Danica and its possibilities in landscape design, for specialists in this field, it is considered a real treasure. What they don’t do with it, and as soon as they don’t use it: front entrances can be perfectly decorated with these miniature spherical plants, original thuja borders are considered the height of perfection, they are placed in designer tubs and put on balconies, patios, cafes and lawns . They are good both in a single and in a compositional solution, are tolerant of haircuts and open up extraordinary possibilities in the field of topiary. Landscape sculptors make their thuja a variety of figures and decorate private gardens and public squares and parks with them.

Plant this evergreen "ball" on your site, adding a few more conifers, and the territory will immediately become stylish and modern, along with this, new opportunities and a flight of fancy will open up.

Thuja western spherical is a plant of the cypress family, which belongs to dwarf thujas. This variety of western thuja was bred back in 48 in Denmark. It is for this reason that the plant is called "Danica". Thuja is a spherical shrub. Read on and how to care for her.

The spherical shape of the shrub - thuja western danica

Description of thuja Danica

Thuja is one of those plants that are very popular with landscape designers.

• The height of the thuja of this variety reaches a level of 0.5 m.
• The spherical crown is approximately one meter in diameter.
• thuja globular Danica develops incredibly slowly. For a whole year, the plant grows in height by only 4 cm, however, the increase in width is the same.
• The crown of the thuja danica is distinguished by its density and spherical shape.
• The needles have the following properties:
  • Green;
  • soft;
  • scaly.

The features of the plant include twigs that grow in an upright position and thin needles. It is due to this feature that this variety is popular.

• As for flowering, it is completely uncharacteristic for this variety.
• Cones on it are formed quite rarely and reach a size of 6 mm.
• The needles of a young plant are vertical thin needles, which are only 0.1 cm long. These needles are called “jewelry needles”.
• With age, these needles replace the scales, which grow in such a way that they overlap each other.
• According to experts, these dwarf plants at proper care can please their owner with rich in green throughout the whole year.
• She is cold tolerant. It is worth covering only fragile one-year-old plants.
• Thuja of this variety can develop and grow for a hundred years. Read about winged euonymus here:

Varieties and types of Tui Danica

On the territory of Russia, this variety dwarf thuja appeared relatively recently. But even today she is perceived as one of the best representatives decorative look thuy. This plant is very similar to the western thuja "Golden Ball". These varieties differ only in needle color and crown diameter.

The most popular today is the thuja variety Danica Aurea. This variety has gained its popularity only due to its appearance, but also because this variety is able to withstand temperatures down to -29 ° C. It should be noted that in the first two years of life, the plant requires protection from low temperatures.

Photo of thuja Danica in landscape design

She will feel comfortable in flowerbed ensembles near the administration building, in home gardens or in a modern front garden. Fine globular thuja suitable for landscape solution v Japanese style or for small alpine slides. Due to its unpretentiousness, thuja can also be used as a decoration for a terrace or balcony.

An excellent spherical dwarf thuja is suitable for forming a hedge. Due to its flexibility and adaptability, it can “take” absolutely any form, up to the image of an animal.

An experienced gardener can create even geometric shapes from thuja.

Planting and caring for thuja Danica

The Danica variety is propagated by cuttings. For its cultivation, a woody cutting is taken and germinated in a greenhouse. You can do it easier and buy a grown plant in a nursery.

To plant a plant in the soil, you must:

1. prepare drainage from expanded clay or crushed stone,
2. check for running water
3. plant the plant so that the root collar is at ground level.
4. It is worth sprinkling thuja with a mixture of sand, nitroammophoska, sand and soddy land.

For the first few months, the plant should be watered weekly.

Advice! Thuja should be planted in the spring; in the autumn, the gardener subjects the young seedling to serious tests. In addition, in the fall you will need to fertilize the plant more.

Caring for a thuja of this variety requires a lot of time. It is necessary to monitor the soil moisture, feed the thuja and pay attention to the root system, if it starts to rot, then it will not be possible to save the plant.

Price for thuja western Danica

Thuya Danica is a form of western thuja, which belongs to the genus cypress. This species was introduced to the Kingdom of Denmark (from the name of which the name is formed) in 1948. Outwardly, Danica is a shrub that resembles nothing more than a ball. Its average height is about 7 millimeters, and the crown diameter is no more than one mm. Danica is distinguished by long growth: in a year, the plant grows no more than about 4 centimeters both in width and in height.

Danica has a fairly compacted spherical crown. It is worth noting that the needles are green and soft, microscaly. Characteristic of the tree is the presence of graceful needles and vertically raised branches. Their similar position on a pair with a fortress of a regular crown determine the prevalence of the species.

Flowering is not characteristic of Danica. Small cones (no more than 6 mm, brown, rounded) are quite rare. Along with other plants of its kind (cypress), thuja has the following hallmark: the needles of early seedlings are needles up to 10 mm long. Then, as the plant grows, they are replaced by flat cups, overlapping each other.

Thuja in landscape design

To create various flower beds (for example, rock gardens), it is recommended to use the Danica variety. The spherical shape of the plant is maintained even without pruning. Also this species suitable for use in container gardening or patio.

Landscape designers really rightly consider Danica to be a universal plant. Thuja looks extremely impressive in completely different landing sites: these are small or large gardens, and landing alone, and rock gardens. Danica fits perfectly into both the free style of the landscape and the strict one. Also, thuja can improve the appearance of coniferous and shrub decorative flower beds, a plot in the country or in the village.

The plant will be comfortable in urban conditions (garden, lawn). Due to the type of crown (in the form of a ball), the plant is great, for example, under, or a heather garden. The unpretentiousness of the tree also allows you to grow it as an ornamental plant for a balcony, loggia or terrace.

Danica is highly valued by connoisseurs of hedges. Small trees densely spaced relative to each other form medium-sized decorative borders. Given the fact that Danica calmly tolerates a change in the shape and length of branches, gardeners with taste can make a kind of work of art from an ordinary hedge in the form of animal figures, for example.

Danica is an unpretentious plant that will become a favorite plant in the garden. It will delight with its unique spherical crown of greenish color without interruption. Under proper conditions and appropriate care from gardeners, this evergreen plant can please the eye with its existence for up to two hundred years.

Also, in addition to the greenery of the thuja, as advantages due to which the thuja plays an important role in the garden, one can note its magnificent aroma, as well as high resistance to frost and high humidity, a stable state of comfort even with a long stay in the shade. Thanks to this, thuja won the hearts of gardeners all over the world, participating in landscape design.

Tui look good even without participating in various plant compositions, by themselves. But this does not mean that they should not be used next to other plants. Any plants can be called excellent neighbors. The thuja will also look next to either swordtail elecampane, or purple echinacea.

It is almost impossible to remain indifferent to thuja. Just one plant planted on your site will stun you next year with its appearance and motivate you to plant another thuja, and, possibly, of a completely different variety. This shrub allows you to experiment in various ways without spoiling the look of the site. Tui in absolutely any period of time will be in place, and in general they look truly unimaginable.

Species and varieties

Of the varieties of western thuja Danica, there is only one variety, this Danica Aurea.

Just like the more popular variety, it is very much appreciated for its small size. It has a gilded color, and in itself looks concise. It is often used in rock gardens, also in group plantings with completely different ones. Various designers also advise using Aureu if you plan to design your own garden in.

And, of course, like Danica, plants are used to plant rockeries.

The growth rate is actually the same, perhaps quite a bit less - 2-4 centimeters per year, and maximum height reaches about 0.8 meters. Experts also recommend protecting the flowering ball from winter and spring burns for the first couple of years.

• It has scaly needles, as soft, as thick as Danica's thuja.
• Growth conditions must be met. The variety is photophilous, grows, as a rule, on fertile soils.
• A feature is that in winter it acquires a pronounced shade of bronze.

It has an extremely high winter hardiness, but certain conditions are required, namely, Danica Aurea needs shelter from the early sun in spring period, which is very important. Regarding spring, it is recommended to carry out preventive treatment from any pests during this season, even though Aurea is unusually high in disease resistance.

especially in spring, but only a few years after planting, unless of course there was a fertilizer consisting of minerals. In the very first month, it is worth spending ten liters per week on watering and sprinkling. In dry conditions, to which the plant is rather poorly tolerated, about twenty liters should be spent, twice a week, otherwise the crowns of the plant will begin to thin out, which few people will like.

Planting, care and reproduction

Lignified cuttings are most often used by Danica for propagation. They are subjected to a heteroauxin treatment and then germinated under proper greenhouse conditions.

In case it was not possible to obtain cuttings of the required strength, it will be possible to buy ready-made seedlings the best option. It is best to plant Danica in the spring, because for summer period persistent root system has time to form, it turns out that by the cold winter period the plant will already be rooted. In the case, gardening of the site is planned at another time, planting at any other time of the year, except for winter. A loamy place with high fertility is required. It will be good if there are no dirt oxen nearby. In case this is not possible, a 20 cm crushed stone drainage system must be taken care of.

Sand, peat and earth with nitroammophos make up the mixture that is used for the planting hole. After mixing, pour it into the pit in the form of a slide. This allows the root neck to be not below ground level, but approximately on a par with it. After all this, the plants are watered. The first month it is carried out once a week. Planting Danica implies that the distance between the trees during planting will be from 30 cm to 3 meters. For a hedge, the distance is about half a meter wide, and a little less in a row, about 40 cm.

In the case of a dry summer, it is necessary to water each seedling in volumes of 15-20 liters. After watering, shallow loosening is recommended. Mulching is also welcome, for example, with humus.

Despite the high resistance to an overabundance or lack of anything Danica, for everything you need to know the measure. The plant will grow well in a small shade with the required amount and amount of watering and top dressing, respectively. This will significantly increase the density of the crown, the needles will look more saturated. It also improves her thuja decorative properties. In late spring or early summer, it is strongly recommended to apply organic and mineral fertilizers to the root zone.

Plant care is carried out by cleaning dry and damaged branches in the spring. You can also modify the crown, cut the plant, transplant it. In winter, burlap will serve as a salvation from the cold and winds, with which you can cover the plant. Fortified shrubs, such protection is no longer needed.

Video - review of Tui Danica

The world's most popular western thuja Danica is a very attractive and at the same time unpretentious plant. Many gardeners favor this dwarf variety for its charming appearance and many positive qualities.

Thuya Danica - description

Compact thuja variety Danica is a coniferous evergreen shrub from the cypress family, it reaches a height of 80 cm and a diameter of 1 m. Its crown consists of many shoots densely covered with terry needles. The main part of the branches is directed upwards, which gives the bush a special fluffiness. The needles of Tui Danica are scaly, rich green in color, soft and shiny.

V winter period the color of the needles changes slightly - a brown-brown tint appears on them. The shrub is characterized by slow growth - in a year it adds 4-5 cm in height and 3-4 cm in width. Like all conifers of this genus, Danica blooms almost imperceptibly. Rarely appearing cones have a rounded shape and a diameter of not more than 6 mm. At favorable conditions such bushes can live up to 200 years.

Tuya Danica in landscape design

Evergreen thuja attracts decorative appearance throughout the year and is actively used in landscape design. It looks spectacular in large rocky gardens, in miniature plots, in a group or a single planting. It can be used as a front garden country cottage, and on lawns near public buildings.

Thanks to the spherical dense crown, the shrub fits well into japanese design, effectively complement the heather garden and. The compactness of the plant allows you to place it on terraces, balconies. Looks nice hedge from thuja Danica. Dwarf bushes pressed close to each other form compact decorative borders. Danica perfectly tolerates haircut and crown cutting, such plants can be given beautiful shapes- geometric, animals.

Tuya Danica - landing and care

The evergreen thuja Danica is photophilous, care and cultivation should be done in a bright place or in partial shade. A bush that receives a sufficient amount of sunlight has an elegant and lush crown. With their lack, the needles become less attractive. Thuja Danica is undemanding to the composition of the soil; moisture and nutritional value of the soil are important for it. The shrub grows well in all non-dry lands, from acidic to alkaline.

Tuya Danica - landing

Tui Danica is planted in the spring. Rules of procedure:

1. A planting hole is dug out a little more than a plant coma, about 60-80 cm deep.
2. So that the roots of the shrub do not suffer from excess moisture, a layer of drainage is laid out at the bottom of the hole - expanded clay, gravel, broken brick 15 cm thick.
3. For planting, a mixture of sand, peat and leaf (turf) soil in a combination of 1: 1: 2 is optimal.
4. For better growth plants in the pit add 100 g of nitroammophoska.
5. The plant taken out of the pot, together with the lump, is placed in a pit so that its root collar is at ground level.
6. The root circle is covered with soil, lightly rammed, peat, dry foliage, shavings.
7. A group of thujas are planted with a distance of 30 cm from each other, in single plantings - at a distance of 50 cm from other crops.

Tuya Danica - care

After planting, thuja care consists in regular watering, adding mulch, and monitoring the condition of the crown. How to take care of Danica:

1. The shrub must constantly receive water. Thuja must be systematically watered - once a week with a bucket of water, in the heat it is necessary to increase the volume of water. This plant evaporates a lot of moisture, which is why it loves watering and sprinkling. In case of prolonged drought, it is advisable to irrigate the crown with heated water.
2. Top dressing is carried out in the spring so that the crown has a beautiful shade. Complex fertilizers are suitable for feeding - for example, "Kemira wagon" 50-60 g / m 2.
3. During the growing season, the earth should be loosened to a depth of 10 cm and sprinkled with mulch - cut grass or peat. In autumn, it can be replaced with spruce branches to avoid the nesting of field mice.
4. At the end of autumn, the shrub is covered with burlap, tied with a ribbon so that the crown does not suffer from wet snow and icing. Tuya Danica after winter needs close care. If it was not covered, then from the end of February to the end of March, snow must be chipped from it. Otherwise, the first rays of the sun on wet needles can cause a burn.

Pruning thuja Danica

Often, thuja Danica does not need special shaping pruning. But without the removal of old, dead or improperly overgrown branches, one cannot do. In the spring of Tuya Danika, a sanitary haircut will still be needed, during it:

1. Remove dry branches.
2. Cut branches broken by snow or wind.
3. They cut off the needles dried up by the bright spring sun.

How to propagate thuja Danica?

Most reliable way breeding thuja Danica - propagation by cuttings. For this:

1. In autumn, several shoots 50 cm long are plucked from the middle of the bush. A little tree bark should remain at the end of the process - this is the “heel”, the longer it is, the better for rooting.
2. The lower branches on the shoots are removed - the needles should not touch the peat in order to avoid decay.
3. For planting fragments, it is necessary to prepare a pot with peat and leafy soil (1: 1). The cutting is deepened 2 cm into the ground at an angle of 60 °. Around it, the soil must be pressed with a finger and sprinkled with sand.
4. The stalk is watered and covered glass jar. After that, you need to put the pot in a bright place with a temperature of + 23 ° C.
5. It is better not to water it, but to spray it with water.
6. As young branches appear, the cuttings need to be slightly opened, gradually increasing the ventilation period.
7. In spring, in warm weather, regularly take them outside for hardening.
8. With the onset of heat, young rooted thujas can be planted in the garden, for the winter they are well covered with spruce branches.

Diseases of thuja Danica

Sometimes the following diseases and pests can be found in thuja: