Seeds of cucumbers are soaked in potassium permanganate. How to properly soak cucumber seeds before planting in open ground? Soaking and dressing of planting material

The seed soaking method is used by vegetable growers to accelerate germination and increase crop germination. In the case of nightshade plants, peppers and tomatoes, soaking is indispensable, these species are difficult and take a long time to emerge. But do cucumbers need soaking, because even without water treatment, the seeds of this culture germinate on the third day? How to properly soak cucumber seeds before planting, and whether contact with water will harm the planting material, let's figure it out together.

A viable dry-sown cucumber seed will sprout on the third day if maintained temperature regime at + 25 ° C. So should cucumber seeds be soaked?

There are two opinions: about the harmful effects of water before sowing and the undoubted benefits of soaking.

The following arguments are put forward in defense of the theory about the dangers of soaking:

Seeds hybrid varieties do not soak, they have already been trained by the manufacturer. Soaking is harmful, as the water will wash off the protective layer.
Cucumbers grown from soaked seeds are less resistant to external factors: drought, prolonged precipitation, temperature extremes.

Adherents of soaking cucumber seeds claim that the procedure:

Accelerates germination seed material.
Helps prevent diseases in cucumbers.
Eliminates the consequences of improper storage, helps to identify viable seeds.
Cucumbers sprout more amicably and faster, which contributes to the cultivation of seedlings.

Each of the theories has a right to exist. And, if you've decided to soak cucumber seeds, we'll show you how to do it right.

When are cucumber seeds soaked?

Cucumber seeds germinate quickly, in general, preparation planting material takes no more than three days. If the seeds are planted directly in open or greenhouse soil, they begin to soak in three days. If cucumbers are grown through seedlings, it is taken into account that the transplantation of seedlings is carried out at the age of 25 - 30 days, which means that the preparation of the grains is carried out in 28 - 33 days.

Seedlings and seeds are planted on the beds when stable temperatures are established after recurrent frosts. This period for middle latitudes occurs approximately in the second and third decades of May. In the southern regions, planting of seeds and cucumber seedlings begins earlier, in the last decade of April - the first half of May. V northern regions the dates are shifted to the end of May - the first ten days of June.

Cucumbers are sown in heated greenhouses already in March. To greenhouses, unheated greenhouses and under a film - two weeks earlier than to open ground beds.

Preparing cucumber seeds for planting

Seed preparation is a step-by-step process and consists of the following procedures:

Selection of viable planting material.
Disinfection.
Treatment with nutrient solutions.
Hardening.
Germination.

On a note! You do not need to soak the seeds of hybrid cucumbers marked F1, as they have already passed full cycle processing during production.

Seed selection

Viable seeds are first determined visually and then with a saline solution.

Empty and broken seeds are separated by hand, the rest are placed in a solution of 100 g of salt / 1 l of water for 10 - 20 minutes. The floating grains are discarded, the grains that have sunk to the bottom are taken out, wrapped in gauze and washed with water at room temperature.

Disinfection

Soaking in disinfectant solutions is performed to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and fungal spores, which in the future may cause diseases of cucumber seedlings. To prepare an antimicrobial solution, use:

potassium permanganate;
hydrogen peroxide 3%;
brilliant green;
boric acid;
infusion of garlic with aloe.

A strong solution is prepared from potassium permanganate: 5 g of substance / 250 ml. The grains wrapped in cotton cloth or gauze are kept in the prepared solution for no more than 20 minutes, then they are taken out and washed, so the planting material does not need excess manganese.

Hydrogen peroxide concentration of 3% is purchased at the pharmacy. It is not necessary to dilute the product with water; it is used in its pure form. The seeds are kept in peroxide for 10 - 12 hours.

Disinfection of seeds in brilliant green is carried out for 10 hours if the agent was diluted in a 1: 1 ratio. If brilliant green is used in its pure form, 1.5 - 2 hours is enough for disinfection. After brilliant green seeds are not washed.

Of crystals boric acid prepare a solution of 1 g of the product / 5 l. The seeds are soaked for 12 hours. The advantage of this method of disinfection is the feeding of the grains with boron.

To prepare an infusion of garlic with aloe, you need 3 - 4 cloves of garlic and 5 drops of fresh aloe juice. If aloe is not available, only garlic can be used. The ingredients are poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for several hours in indoor conditions... Next, filter the garlic infusion and soak the cucumber seeds in it for 10 - 12 hours.

On a note! After disinfection, the cucumber seeds are dried and left to warm up near a heat source with a temperature of + 50 ° C for a day.

Treatment with nutrient solutions

At this stage, the grains are soaked to saturate various elements nutrition. To prepare the nutrient solution, you can use any complex mineral fertilizer eg nitrophos.

Lovers of natural farming prefer processing in an infusion of wood ash or sunflower ash. The infusion is prepared from two tablespoons of ash diluted with a liter of settled water. The tool should be infused for 2 days, after which the seed is soaked in it for 4 hours.

Hardening

Seed hardening is necessary to prepare vulnerable seedlings for possible temperature extremes. Cucumbers are hardened in the vegetable section refrigerating chamber at -2 - + 2 ° C during the day.

Germination

For germination, you will need a shallow container into which a solution with biostimulants is poured. Grains wrapped in gauze or any cotton cloth are placed on the bottom. It is necessary to ensure that the seeds and fabric are constantly wet. When the grains swell and hatch, they are immediately sown into the soil.

On a note! Cucumber seeds often germinate during the soaking step in the nutrient solution and during hardening. If this happens, do not allow the roots to overgrow more than 5 mm, immediately plant the grains in the soil mixture.

Landing

The seeds that have hatched are planted in greenhouses, open ground and seedlings at home. In room conditions and in heated greenhouses, the temperature is maintained at + 25 ° C until the emergence of friendly shoots. In open ground and unheated greenhouses, grain is sown when the soil warms up to + 15 ° C.

Ideally, the soil should be even warmer, since + 15 ° C is the minimum acceptable value. To speed up the heating of the soil and, accordingly, the germination of seeds, they lay in the beds of open ground organic fertilizers, and immediately before planting, the soil is spilled with boiling water. Seedling beds are covered with foil to create a greenhouse effect. Every day, planting is aired, the shelter is removed with the appearance of the first shoots.

Successful plant cultivation largely depends on proper seed preparation for sowing. Soaking and germinating cucumber seeds are simple procedures, they do not require either time or money. You will see the result immediately, because your beds will be decorated with friendly, strong shoots of future cucumbers.

Instructions

First, plan where exactly you will grow cucumbers in the country. If you have a modern polycarbonate greenhouse for these plants, you can plant key seeds in early May.

In open ground, under lutrasil or film, plant the seeds of this vegetable only after the late spring frosts have passed. In the Central lane - not earlier than May 20. Accordingly, start soaking the cucumber seeds 3 days before the scheduled date.

As for the seedlings of cucumber, then its age should be 25-27 days, which means start preparing the seeds 28-30 days before planting young plants in the garden.

Now you can start the pre-sowing preparation of cucumber seeds. Empty the bag into a piece of bandage or gauze bag. If you are planting several varieties, you can place them in different fabrics.

Make a disinfecting solution by adding 3-5 crystals of potassium permanganate in 300 ml of water. She must acquire richly pink color... Place the seed bags in this solution for 20 minutes. Then rinse under running lukewarm water.

Now, within 12 hours, the cucumber seeds should receive a special nutrition. Place them in a solution of potassium humate or growth promoter. Next comes the next step of soaking.

Spread the wrapped seeds over the surface of the bowl. Pour some water into it so that it only wets the cheesecloth halfway. If you overdo it with moisture, the embryos can die without oxygen.

Place the bowl in a warm corner of your apartment for 2-3 days. Usually desired temperature at the top of kitchen cabinets or under a radiator. Be sure to check in the morning and evening to see if there is water in the bowl, otherwise the plant rudiments may die from drought.

After this time, you will notice a root appeared on one side of the seed. Do not wait for the roots to grow large, but put the container in the refrigerator to harden. After 12 hours, sow the planting material in separate pots that are filled with nutritious soil.

If you plant directly in open ground, then prepare a bed for the plants in advance so that the earth has time to settle.

note

If you don't have a growth promoter, add 2 teaspoons to a liter of warm water. In a day, the nutrient solution for soaking the seeds is ready.

Helpful advice

If you wish, you can make a technique useful for seeds - bubbling. To do this, place them in a tall container of water. Dip the hose from the aquarium compressor into it for 24 hours. The air should envelop the seeds evenly. This procedure is usually done before disinfection.

Germination of seeds is in demand in regions of Russia with rather severe climatic conditions... Pre-germination allows for much faster harvest vegetable crops.

You will need

- salt;
- ash;
- vegetable seeds;
- thin cloth;
- saucer;
- water.

Instructions

Soak vegetable seeds at room temperature for several hours. Then put them thin layer in a plastic or glass container, pouring a little water. It is recommended to cover the seeds on top damp cloth... Change the water and mix the seeds at least 2-3 times daily. If you are growing thermophilic vegetables, the water temperature should be 20-25 ° C. For other crops, a temperature of 15-20 ° C is sufficient.

Stop soaking when the seeds swell and 1-1.5% of them hatch. After that, the saucer is lined with a thin damp cloth and the swollen seeds are transferred to it. The saucer is best placed in plastic bag to maintain the required humidity. Turn occasionally germinated seeds gently to ensure an even supply of oxygen.

Germination of various crops takes up to 7 days. For example, germinate cabbage and cucumber seeds for 1-3 days, tomatoes and beets up to 4 days. Since it is advisable to germinate vegetable seeds before the root appears, try to transplant the seeds into the soil as soon as they appear white. During transplantation, the delicate root is easily damaged, which greatly complicates the planting. If the roots begin to grow back, and the landing is delayed, try to prevent the plexus of the processes.

If sowing needs to be delayed, for example, due to worsening weather conditions, place the hatched seeds in the lower compartment of the refrigerator. You can keep them at a temperature of 3-4 ° C for several days. Germination allows you to determine the most viable plant specimens. It is from them that sprouts hatch first. In addition, it allows you to get the maximum germination of vegetable crops.

note

Selected seeds must be pretreated with special chemicals protecting crops from the growth of fungal microorganisms, viruses and bacteria. You also need to recharge with microelements by immersing the seeds in an ash solution for 4-6 hours. A solution is prepared from 200 grams of ash and 10 liters of water, keeping for a day.

Helpful advice

Select the best quality seeds before germinating. To do this, sort them by dipping them into a sodium chloride solution. Seeds floating on the surface of the liquid are not suitable for planting.

Tip 3: Do I need to soak cucumber seeds before planting

Soaking the seeds before planting allows you to get the first shoots a few days earlier, and the germination of seeds increases. Therefore, if you are late with sowing, then soaking the seeds of many crops is worth doing. Cucumber seeds do not always need this procedure.

In general, many seeds require seedbed preparation, some - to improve germination, others - for disinfection. In the first case, soaking allows you to soften the seed shell, which makes germination faster, in the second case, the procedure helps prevent plant diseases in the future. The fact is that on the surface of the seeds, various bacteria and viruses, as well as pathogens of fungal diseases that attack delicate seedlings after germination.

Now let's talk specifically about the seeds of cucumbers, whether this seed requires soaking before planting. It is worth remembering that cucumber seeds germinate very quickly, with good soil moisture and temperatures above 20 degrees, the first shoots can be seen after two to three days, but the maximum germination period is up to a week. From this we can conclude that if it is possible to provide the plantings with the proper conditions for growth, then you can completely do without soaking the seeds.

Soaking the seeds should not be neglected only if the planting material is stale, improperly stored or purchased in an unreliable place, for example, a market. Soaking in a disinfectant solution (1% potassium permanganate solution) will help to avoid many diseases of cucumbers at the stage of active seedling growth. As a result, it will have a beneficial effect on the yield of the crop in the future.

From all of the above, we can conclude that soaking cucumber seeds before planting is an optional procedure, it is completely possible to grow excellent healthy seedlings without it (of course, if you follow the care of plants), especially if you take planting material from responsible producers who strictly observe storage conditions as a basis goods.

All farmers know that cucumbers love warmth, and their seeds sprout amicably in moist and warm soil. Spring weather is extremely changeable, which sometimes interferes with the successful awakening of the embryo of cucumber seeds and the emergence of friendly shoots of cucumber sprouts.

The advantages of sowing cucumbers in the ground with dry seeds

Dry seeds adapt better to temperature extremes that are characteristic of late spring and early summer. It is preferable to sow dry seeds, which is advised by leading agronomists and breeders. High-quality seeds have high germination energy and do not need soaking and germination. Moreover, many producers of cucumber seeds sell seeds already prepared for sowing. Such seeds can be calibrated, processed and dyed in bright colours various fungicides, stimulants and they are sown only dry, without germination.

When should you soak your seeds before sowing?

In very warm weather and late sowing of this culture, the seeds of cucumbers should be germinated and sown in moist soil, otherwise the roots will quickly dry out and die. Do not be late with germination: long roots break off easily during sowing. It should be remembered that wetted cucumber seeds, when the cold returns in the cooled soil, rot and do not give uniform shoots.

Advice. You need to start sowing cucumbers, especially on loamy soil, immediately after mechanical processing. Such a prepared bed has a loose structure, enriched with air and moisture. Subsequently, the soil cakes and becomes heavy, and it is more difficult for the seeds to break out of it.

Under favorable conditions, cucumber seeds sprout for 4-5 days. Sometimes the timing of the emergence of sprouts is postponed due to a lack of heat. In this case, the cucumbers must be sowed again. It is better to place new beds at a distance of 15-20 cm from the old ones.

Seed structure

I bought seeds in the online store "Russian Garden" (http://www.ncsemena.ru/), but the seeds purchased even in the store are guaranteed not to give 100% germination.

Preparation of planting material

Nikolai and Irina, rightly said, if not their own seeds, but purchased ones, then they do not need to be soaked, agronomists say that soaked ones sprout longer, now it seems that they pickle cucumbers with something and dry ones sprout faster
Helps everything well

Soaking and dressing of planting material

Sometimes, to get early cucumbers, planting occurs seedling method... The method of obtaining seedlings in sawdust is economical and uncomplicated. Pour with warm water with the addition of a solution of dark potassium permanganate. The seeds, possibly even dry, are placed in sawdust, retreating 3 cm from each achene, covered with sawdust on top of about 0.5 cm, then watered with water, of course, warm, covered with a transparent film and after 3 days the cucumbers will show their first cotyledon leaves. After that, it is better to remove the film.

For the most early harvest your cucumbers, before planting, be sure to soak the seeds in warm water... To do this, you need to put a piece of clean gauze or a soft rag on a saucer, you can even use cotton cosmetic pads. Put them in a bowl, pour them on top the right amount seeds, cover with a second layer of cloth, gauze or a second cotton pad, cover with warm water.
There is another option. The following composition is prepared. One Matchbox wood ash is dissolved in five liters of water. Insist for two days. In this solution, the seeds must be kept for four to six hours. They wake up after soaking, they swell. If this did not happen, then the whole procedure should be repeated from the beginning. It is necessary to hold them in warm water for one to two hours. Also suitable for processing planting material are aloe juice, infusions of valerian, chamomile, oak bark.
Let's take a direct look at the process describing how to soak the seeds before planting, what needs to be done for this. The planting material is placed in water at room temperature. Such processing helps to awaken the dormant forces in the small seed. Seedlings will be early. Gardeners are concerned about the following problem: how many days to soak the seeds so that they are ready for planting. It is enough to soak parsley, beets, peppers, celery, carrots, eggplants, parsnips, onions in water for forty-eight hours. For cucumbers, radish, cabbage, melon, radish, lettuce, zucchini, pumpkin, squash, eight to twelve hours are enough.
Heat-loving crops are often propagated not by seedlings, but by seeds. At proper preparation of planting material, the harvest of cucumbers can already be harvested in mid-June. It is important to choose suitable varieties time-tested cultures: Graceful, Murom 36, Altai early, Competitor, Zozulya, Manul, Kaskad, Kristall and many others.

For a gardener who wants to have good harvest, it is worth carefully studying the rules according to which cucumber seeds are sown - how to germinate a crop, as well as how to care for it later. The more information, the better the seedlings will be, and accordingly, the plant will give a lot of fruits. In the cultivation of cucumbers, the seed hardening method is used. Already swollen or sprouted grains are kept for two days in a room with a temperature from minus two to plus two degrees. A refrigerator, basement or glacier is perfect for hardening.

300 milligrams methylene blue;

Positive and negative aspects of germination

Every gardener tries with my own hands grow healthy and wholesome vegetables. One of the most popular is the cucumber, which grows both in the open field and in the greenhouse. Like all plants, the culture requires constant care. Every summer resident and gardener buys cucumber seeds. Not everyone knows how to germinate a culture. To deal with this process, certain information is required.

Personally, I never soak or germinate seeds of neither pepper nor cucumbers ... I plant dry. Once a neighbor gave sprouted cucumber seeds and I planted them. did not notice that they ascended much faster than dry ones. Well, I personally have it

Germinating seeds

Put in a rag on a saucer and add water as it dries in open ground, seedlings of cucumbers can not be earlier than the beginning of June and they should not have long lashes, otherwise you will break when planting it is 3-4 weeks

Can be diluted in water aloe juice - perfectly stimulates rapid germination.

Growing cucumbers

Plant seedlings in an open ridge at the stage of 3-4 true leaves, only necessarily after the threat of frost.

The seeds should always be in a humid environment, so you should not dry them out by constantly spraying the top layer of gauze. After 2 or 3 days, white sprouts will appear from the seeds. When they reach 3 mm, you can sow.

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Having considered the above methods of processing planting material, we can conclude that the question of whether it is necessary to soak the seeds is rhetorical. If you go through all the stages of preparation correctly, then as a result you can get good shoots, strong healthy plants and a rich harvest.

When culling, seeds are removed not only empty, damaged, but also diseased. After all, they can be carriers of dangerous diseases, which will then pass on to adult plants. Disinfection is carried out as a preventive measure. Before the seeds are soaked before planting, they are subjected to a special treatment.

Calibration

How to plant cucumber seeds? It is quite simple, you can grow them in the open field, and in the greenhouse, and on the windowsill. Planting cucumbers is easy, you just need to make beds and lower the prepared seeds there. It is important to identify varieties that will yield stable yields. Seed shops now offer hybrid species. Such varieties are demanding in terms of conditions and care. It is important not to forget that any plant needs human attention. If you study the information on how to germinate cucumber seeds, then the harvest will always be rich.

The pre-emergence period for a plant is very important, difficult and dangerous. Because of this, it is desirable to speed up the process of obtaining seedlings. different ways... And therefore, you need to know well how and how to process cucumber seeds, how to germinate a crop. Indeed, thanks to this method, a person can select the most best material(These are the plants that will hatch first). Germination also stimulates 100% germination in cucumbers: almost all of them appear at the same time (with an interval of several hours). Thus, all seedlings require the same care, as the needs are the same.

Soak

20 mg boric acid or 7 mg succinic;

Disinfection

Cucumbers belong to dicotyledonous plants, they are arranged like many flowering cultures. In the middle is the embryo, around which the endosperm and protective membrane are located. For all plants, the ratio of layers is different. Seeds are divided into starchy, oilseed and protein types (the categories differ depending on the nutritional reserve, whichever prevails). Every plant has common features for example, protein and phytin are found in all cultures. These components are very important for the growth phase. Phytin secretes phosphorus, which the seeds feed on. Cereal grains contain a very high percentage of starch. Oilseeds are rich in fats. How to plant cucumber seeds yourself, how to germinate grains? What kind of soil to use, how much moisture do you need? Let's figure it out.

If the seeds are granular and you are planting in peat pots, then you do not need to soak them. If you are afraid that they will not ascend, plant in peat tablets, soak them, and plant the seeds - they will definitely sprout.

Stratification

A question from our subscriber Roman:

Processing with mixtures

Stick into the ground or peat tablets and water

I put a napkin or rag in a plate, spread the seeds, cover with the free part of the napkin and water it. So that the napkin is well damp for several days. but didn't swim in water.

There are no particular difficulties at this stage of sowing. In the cucumber hole, make small dimples no more than 3 cm deep. Place one seed with a sprout in these holes. Gently sprinkle with earth on top, pour no less gently with warm water, preferably from a small watering can, so that the pouring jets of water under pressure do not wash the seeds to the surface.

Delicate, crunchy and smelling of unique freshness, the cucumber greens are a favorite delicacy of so many people! There is no vegetable garden in which at least a small patch of this vegetable has not lurked. For many, planting cucumbers is a common thing, but some gardeners, with all their efforts, get a not very happy harvest. The most common reason for such failures is ignorance of the basic rules for sowing seeds and therefore often they do not germinate. To make the number of unhappy cucumber lovers as small as possible, we will consider some points that will definitely help "make friends" with this thermophilic vegetable.

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How to soak cucumber seeds before planting? - Plant magic

The most effective method to disinfect them - warm them up in water with a temperature of up to 50 °. Place the planting material in a cloth bag and lower it in boiling water for twenty minutes. In this case, care must be taken that the temperature does not drop. Then the seeds are soaked in cold water for three minutes. Similar tests are suitable for carrots, cabbage and beets. Do the same with zucchini, eggplant, watermelon and melons. True, they require a longer " hot tub"- within two hours.

About the "character" of the cucumber

Spring is the beginning of the season when gardeners and gardeners think about the future harvest. Planting plans are created, seeds and fertilizers are purchased in stores. Some crops, such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, begin to be cultivated by growing seedlings. Other plants do not require a similar preparation period. They are planted immediately into the ground when the ground warms up enough. But in both cases, gardeners may be concerned with the question of whether to soak the seeds and, if so, how.

But almost every process has its drawbacks. In germination, it is also quite difficult to create the desired temperature regime. It is constantly required to monitor the seeds, whether they have sprouted or not. It is also necessary not to miss the moment of root tangling, and then transplant the seedlings in time. Sprouted seeds should not be taken with your hands, but with tweezers, so as not to damage the plant. This is a painstaking process, but it helps to achieve maximum results.

2 g zinc sulfate;

We achieve fast germination

For each process, a person must create favorable conditions... If you know how to germinate cucumber seeds correctly, then there will be almost one hundred percent germination of seedlings. Also, all plants will grow healthy and strong, and the harvest will be early.

Germination is the sowing quality of seeds. And soaking does not affect it, well, maybe a couple of percent. Soaking accelerates germination and germination. If, according to the seed passport, the germination rate is 30%, then soak, do not soak, and the divers will not help. Good luck.

We will sow correctly

A question about vegetable seedlings (cucumber, tomato, etc.) is it worth soaking the seeds before planting them?

Cover with a bag in a warm place and air it once a day. that's all

Garter cucumber

On a wet cloth and in a warm place for half a day.

After watering, inspect the cucumber ridge again, hide the floating seeds under a layer of moist earth, if any. Seeds need to be sown more than planned for future lashes, since during their growth the weak and sick are discarded. Such sprouts are plucked out of the ridge.

Seedlings in sawdust

Yes, yes, any plant has its own character, cucumber is no exception. It will grow only in warm conditions, in moist, but not floating soil, well fertilized with organic matter and mineral fertilizers.

The options for how to soak seeds before planting are very similar, but at the same time, they are not the most basic. Before soaking, the planting material can be frozen in the refrigerator. The seeds are wrapped in a damp cloth and placed in freezer... They are stored at low temperatures - from -1 to -3 °. This is how pumpkin, tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers are tempered for three days. Having withstood such conditions, they will be ready for planting in open ground much earlier than those not hardened.

ladym.ru

How to soak cucumber seeds for seedlings?

soroka- by itself

To prepare the material for germination, it must be placed in a warm place. For example, put next to the battery. The first you need crops such as pumpkin, cucumbers, squash, zucchini. The room should be at a temperature of plus twenty degrees. If the seeds warm up for a month or a month and a half, then later they will sprout earlier and provide an earlier harvest.

Tatiana Pavlova

The cucumber is a thermophilic plant, therefore the temperature regime for the culture is very important. For germination, a gauze or napkin is taken in which the grains will be soaked. The fabric is impregnated with a certain solution (we discussed how to make it above) and the seeds are wrapped in it. Then the cheesecloth or napkin is laid out on a saucer, on top of which glass is placed. This helps to retain moisture, which cucumbers love very much.

| Pro1oo4uTeP |

5 g of soda (drinking).

Shanti

The main thing in the germination process is to properly prepare the planting material. The grains need to be immersed in a certain solution, and therefore let's figure out how to soak cucumber seeds. In order for the seedlings to germinate perfectly, the grains must be dipped in a five percent solution of salt (table salt). This method will help to identify empty seeds: they remain on the surface, and full-fledged ones sink to the bottom. You can also warm up the planting material, even at home. For example, leave seeds near heating appliances at a temperature of +40 degrees Celsius for one week.
Roman, there is logic in this approach. If you do not intend to dive the seedlings, but want to sow directly into separate containers, then pre-germination can really save space. I do this when it comes about expired seeds, and you won't understand whether they can be thrown away immediately, or you can still sow))
I am interested in this question for the following reason, I want to plant seedlings of many varieties, while I need to know that the seedlings will be guaranteed, tk. I plan on 1-2 peat pots per grade.

Better not to soak. They sprout in 3-4 days. After soaking, they grow stunted and stretch out.
By hands

Nikolay Lakaevsky

Most often, cucumber sprouts very soon turn into green whips, clinging with curly tendrils to everything that gets in the way. To make the harvest happy, these long lashes should be tied up - this way it will be more convenient to care for the plants and feed. For these purposes, stakes and trellises are used.

Irina Shabalina

Its seeds germinate only if the ambient air temperature is not less than 15 ° C heat. This also requires warmed-up soil. The sown cucumber seed will never appear from the cold soil.

Elena Orlova

When preparing planting material, you can safely experiment. For example, here's how to soak seeds before planting with nutrient formulas. A solution of potassium permanganate is required. He prepares as follows. One gram of potassium permanganate is dissolved in five liters of water. But it should be borne in mind that such processing inhibits the development of plants. Therefore, experts recommend resorting to specially produced mixtures.

Olga

Not all planting material is suitable for growing strong and healthy plants. Perhaps the seeds bought a long time ago are already expired if their expiration date has expired. Therefore, before processing, it is necessary to sort through all of them, remove damaged, small ones.

Should you soak your seeds before planting seedlings?

It is worth constantly monitoring the amount of water in the saucer, if necessary, add liquid at room temperature. Without moisture, seeds can dry out and become unsuitable for planting.

The planting material must be soaked in the prepared liquid for a day. Next, the seeds should be dried to a state of flowability, and only then sow. In addition to this procedure, experienced gardeners they also pickle grains. This is done in order to protect the planting material from diseases and pests. You can pickle seeds in advance or just before sowing. For this procedure, use fentiuram (3 grams per 1 kilogram of grains) or TMTD (4 grams per 1 kilogram).

To obtain healthy and strong seedlings, pre-sowing soaking can be carried out. It is very effective and also stimulates the growth of the culture. There are several options for preparing a solution in which one kilogram of cucumber seeds will be soaked (the amount of substance per liter of water is indicated):

But there is a nuance. Guaranteed seedlings are not yet guaranteed successful seedlings. At the stage of seed germination, it is not always possible to assess the quality of the future sprout 100%. In this sense, picking is a blessing: we sow (even if dry, even if nailed - here it is no longer so important) seeds in a common container, and then we choose the strongest and most promising sprouts. And now they are already - in separate containers in order to further groom and cherish)

Cucumbers are a fairly popular crop that many summer residents grow on their plots. To get a good harvest, it is recommended to prepare the seed for planting in advance. That is why most vegetable growers soak cucumber seeds before planting.

Some gardeners are wondering whether to soak cucumber seeds before planting them in the soil. Definitely necessary, since this procedure allows several times to improve the germination of planted seeds. Also, when soaking, the yield of cucumbers planted in the greenhouse improves.

Often, it is precisely the refusal to pre-soak the seeds that is the main reason why cucumber seeds do not germinate.

Calibration

Before you start germinating seeds, you should do the preparatory work.

Before planting in the ground, it is imperative to calibrate. This procedure is carried out in order to select for planting only the largest seeds, which contain the most nutrients. First, all planting material should be selected according to its size. To do this, all the seeds are passed through a fine sieve to sift out the smallest seeds.

After that, you must use a saline solution. For its preparation, 20-40 grams of salt are added to a liter of water. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which selected cucumbers are added to it. If the seeds have surfaced within 10 minutes, then they must be disposed of, since the floating seeds are unsuitable for planting. All other seeds are quickly washed with water and dried.

How to soak cucumber seeds for disinfection

So that in the future the germinated seedlings do not suffer from certain diseases, it is necessary to deal with the disinfection of the seed material. Quite often, a solution made from manganese is used for this. Before soaking cucumbers in potassium permanganate, you should familiarize yourself with how to do it correctly.

First, all the seeds are laid out on the surface of the gauze or fabric material. After that, manganese is added to the boiling water so that the liquid turns a little pink. Care must be taken that the mixture is not too concentrated, as this can spoil the seed.

When the solution has cooled to room temperature, all the cucumbers in gauze are placed in a container with liquid. Some are interested in how long you need to set aside for soaking in potassium permanganate. For disinfection, 15-20 minutes will be enough. After processing, all cucumbers are quickly removed from the container, washed and dried.

Also, before planting in open ground, cucumbers of hybrid F1 varieties are soaked in hydrogen peroxide. To do this, the day before planting, all the grains are placed in a small gauze bag and dipped in a weak solution. They must be soaked for 20-40 minutes. This should be enough time to clear bacteria from the grain. After that, all the grains, up to one, are taken out of the bag and dried.

How to properly soak seeds in biologically active solutions

Many are interested in whether it is possible to soak seeds before planting in open ground in biologically active solutions. It is definitely possible, since they contribute to better growth bushes when growing cucumbers.

Epin. Epin contains a large number of nutrients that contribute to the better germination of cucumbers for seedlings. If you soak cucumbers in this liquid, they will become more resistant to diseases and weather conditions.
Zircon. Some vegetable growers claim that vegetables need to be soaked in Zircon before planting. This preparation is made from chicory acid, which accelerates the development of mature bushes and allows the seeds to germinate quickly.
Humate. This product contains humic acid and potassium salt, which accelerate seed germination by 2-3 times. To use the drug, it is enough to pour it into a small container and place the seed in the liquid.

How to soak cucumber seeds using folk recipes

Sometimes vegetable growers refuse to use commercially available soaking agents. In such cases, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself in advance with what else you can soak the cucumber grains.

Aloe juice

To ensure the fastest germination procedure for cucumbers, you can use aloe juice. This liquid contains a large number of immunostimulants, which not only improve the growth of the plant, but also protect it from diseases.

Before preparing the solution with aloe, one lower leaf is cut off and wrapped in a newspaper or towel.

Then the cut sheet is placed in the refrigerator for a week and a half, after which you can start squeezing the juice. This must be done with your hands, without using any metal tools... When all the juice is squeezed out, it should be mixed in a one-to-one ratio with boiled water. The prepared mixture is poured into a small plate, after which it will be possible to place the seeds in the fabric into it. During the procedure, it is better to transfer the container with soaked cucumbers to a warm room.

Ash

For soaking, gardeners use ash solutions. Ash contains minerals that stimulate the growth of vegetables. It is easy to prepare the ash solution on your own. Add 100 grams of straw or wood ash to a liter container of water. The prepared liquid is infused for two days, after which it is used to process the grains. Soaking takes 5-8 hours.

Mushroom decoction

Lovers folk recipes often soaked cucumber seeds in mushroom broths. For its preparation are used dried mushrooms since they are rich in useful trace elements that promote the germination of seed. During the preparation of the broth, hot water... The container with the mixture is covered with a lid and infused until the water cools completely. It is necessary to soak the seeds in mushroom broth no longer than six hours. After finishing processing, we plant prepared cucumber seeds in the ground.

Potato juice

Potato juice products are often used during the germination of vegetable grains before planting. To prepare a remedy from potato juice, 2-3 raw potatoes must be frozen in the freezer in advance. After two days, they get out and completely thaw. After that, all the juice can be squeezed out of them. It is poured into a plate where the soaking will take place.

Vodka

Some summer residents prefer to soak the seed in vodka. At the same time, it is not recommended to use a solution that is too concentrated so as not to damage the seeds.

To prepare the liquid, 500 ml of vodka is added to a liter of water. The mixture should not be infused and therefore the seeds selected for growing can be immediately placed in it. They should be soaked in solution for no longer than 20 minutes. This time is enough for complete dissolution. essential oils with which the seeds are covered. After the procedure, it is recommended to rinse the seed several times and dry it thoroughly.

Conclusion

Almost all amateurs fresh vegetables are engaged in the cultivation of cucumbers. It is no secret that it is necessary to prepare all planting material for sowing in advance. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the main methods of processing grains and determine how many days you should engage in soaking.

What only gardeners and gardeners do not go to in order to get an amazingly rich harvest on their site. Various techniques and techniques are used, ranging from latest developments agricultural technologies and ending with popular conspiracies.

To receive you need to excellent harvest cucumbers, their seeds are best pre-soaked. And how to soak cucumber seeds? There are several main ways to get germinated seeds for planting.

Wet a canvas rag, wrap cucumbers in it, put in a plastic bag and put away in a warm place. Cucumbers germinate within three days. Soak a cloth, and put in a glass jar with cucumbers wrapped in it. Close the jar with a lid and put it in a warm place for two to three days. The original method is used by many women - a damp cloth with cucumber seeds wrapped in it is put in ... a bra. Thus, they say, cucumber seeds can be planted in just a few hours.

For soaking cucumber seeds, it is best to use settled, thawed or rainwater... Chlorinated tap water is not very suitable for soaking seeds.

In addition, the soaking water should not be cold. optimum temperature water, which should be used for germinating cucumber seeds - 26-28 degrees. Also, before soaking, you can treat the cucumber seeds with a growth stimulant. It is necessary to plant sprouted cucumber seeds very carefully, because if the sprout breaks, then this seed can be thrown away - it will no longer give the plant. So we can conclude that. that germination cucumber seeds love moisture and warmth.

How to soak cucumber seeds?

Today we'll talk about cucumbers and reveal some of the secrets of a good harvest. Sometimes it happens that the seeds of the cucumbers that you planted simply did not sprout. And, even if they did, then not all are in the garden, there are only a few shoots.

Sometimes you even have to transplant everything anew and wait that this time everything will be completely different. To avoid such a problem or to reduce such losses to a minimum, cucumbers, or rather seeds from them, are best pre-soaked (before planting).

There are several ways to do this. Here are some of these ways.

Soak the cucumber seeds. Several ways.

The first method is probably known to many, it is to use a damp canvas cloth for this. Cucumber seeds are simply wrapped in it, and then we stuff this rag into a plastic bag and put it away in a warm place. There the seeds will germinate for about three days.

The second method is almost the same as the first. You will also need a rag where the seeds are wrapped, only instead of cellophane bag we need glass jar(any size). We close the bank and also put it at any warm place all for the same two or three days.
Enough original method preparation for germination, many women use - they put the same damp cloth with cucumber seeds wrapped in this cloth in ... a bra. Placed in such an original "storage", the seeds, they say, can be safely planted in just a couple of hours.
When soaking cucumber seeds (and for other seeds as well), it is best to use well-settled water. Even better thawed or rain. Chlorinated water (and this is what flows from the tap) is not suitable for soaking at all. Rather, you can soak the seeds in it, but the result of such a "chlorine" treatment will probably not be good. Also, when soaking, you should not have cold water. 26-28 degrees is the optimal temperature for water when soaking cucumber seeds, which will give you a good result. Also, before the soaking procedure itself, you can treat the cucumber seeds with a stimulant for their growth.
When the seeds germinate successfully, and you are going to plant them, do it very carefully and carefully, because if the delicate sprout of the seed breaks, then it can already be thrown away, because you will not be able to grow a plant from it.

Several Yet useful tips on soaking and sprouting cucumbers you will be given here in this video. We look. P. S. Was the article helpful to you? Please share it with your friends on social networks.

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Soaking and preparing

To begin with, it is worth noting that it is necessary to carry out the soaking process correctly only after disinfecting the seeds, immediately before planting. You will need a container, water, gauze and planting material for the procedure. As previously indicated, seeds in a dense shell must be soaked.

These include: seedlings of cucumbers, squash, pumpkin, beet, tomato, pepper and watermelon. It can also be classified as a presoak crop due to its content a large number essential oils, seeds of dill, carrots, celery, parsley, parsnips. After soaking such seedlings in water, some of the essential oils will be washed out, and their germination will be easier.

You can use tap water, but gardeners still prefer not to use it. Use wide plates or saucers as a container.

How to carry out the procedure

This process is quite simple to execute. Seeds need to be spread on moistened gauze and covered with a second layer on top. After that, the seedlings are poured with water, the temperature of which should be about +30 - +35 degrees.

It is worth noting that if the water becomes brown, then it must be changed until it becomes transparent. The volume of water required for the procedure is calculated based on the volume of the seeds. For specific crops, the ratio of seeds to water will be as follows:

50% water for seedlings of squash, melon, watermelon, tomatoes, pumpkin, cucumber; 100% - for parsley, dill, beets, celery, peas and legumes.

Containers with soaked seeds are placed in a dark place. Temperature for the most optimal conditions should be in the range from +20 to +25 degrees.

Some gardeners practice a rather interesting method - they put containers with seedlings soaked in water additionally in a plastic bag, before putting them away in an unlit place. Thus, providing a greenhouse effect. During the soaking process, air is not required for the seeds, so you do not need to worry that under a layer of water they "suffocate".

But at the same time, their prolonged stay in water can lead to the death of the planting material. Most seedlings take about 18 hours to swell. These include the seeds of cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce, beets, zucchini, watermelon.

Seedlings of carrots, parsley, celery, dill, onions should be left in water for swelling for 48 hours. Such crops, which have large mealy seeds, are soaked for 2-4 hours before planting.

How to soak planting material in a biologically active solution

Often, biological solutions are added to the water for soaking seeds before planting to stimulate growth (germination) in the future. As a rule, such substances are used as:

"Epin"- plant-based growth stimulant. This substance helps seedlings to quickly adapt to conditions environment and survive unfavorable factors(frost, lack of light). "Zircon"- a preparation based on chicoric acid secreted from echinacea. This substance is one of the strong growth stimulants, which not only stimulates the growth of seedlings, but also helps the formation of roots. "Humat"- environmentally friendly salt (sodium or potassium) of humic acid, obtained as a result of alkaline hydrolysis of peat, brown coal.

In general, there are a lot of substances that are added when soaking into water and contribute to good germination, and their assortment is diverse, but you can also prepare a biological solution in the form of an infusion at home. So, for example, extracts from pharmacy chamomile are suitable for soaking cabbage, pea, beans, radish seeds.

The best remedy for seedlings of carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, pumpkins, onions, peppers, celery and dill is valerian infusion. For dining beets and spinach, an infusion of fermented mullein is used. Natural biostimulants are also infusion of wood ash and aloe juice (fresh).

How to carry out the procedure specifically for each culture

Cucumbers

The seeds of cucumbers, like the cultures of squash, pumpkin, squash, watermelon, cabbage and radish, are the first to be prepared before sowing. To do this, in about 1-1.5 they must be dried, for example, near a battery.

After careful inspection, choosing only quality material, cucumber seedlings are soaked. Following the advice of experienced gardeners, these crops should not be soaked in plain water, but with the addition of stimulants and biological solutions.

By the way, using this advice, you can thus immediately disinfect the seeds. Sufficient time for soaking them - about 12 hours. During this time, the seedlings of cucumbers and similar crops will noticeably swell and, possibly, even signs of germination will appear.

Parsley and dill

Seeds of parsley, dill, carrots, lettuce and parsnips are soaked before planting. As a rule, sowing of planting material of such plants occurs in April. Therefore, you need to prepare the seedlings on time.

As mentioned earlier, seedlings of these crops (parsley, lettuce, etc.) do not germinate well due to the content of essential oils. Therefore, they will need more time for swelling. Soaking is carried out in water, this procedure can take about 48 hours.

Dry the seeds in a dark place before sowing. Correctly soaked and then dried seeds of parsley, dill, carrots and others will crumble easily.

Beet

Planting material in the form of beet seeds must be soaked before planting in advance, about 2-3 days earlier. Water can be used thawed, or ordinary, only it is worth bringing it to a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Beet seedlings will take about 22-25 hours to swell.

A special moment during the procedure with beet seedlings is at intervals of 2-3 hours, the first 10 hours you should change the water. Following these recommendations on how to soak the seeds before planting, you can easily carry out the procedure, thereby contributing to better germination and good yields.

Every gardener tries to grow healthy and wholesome vegetables with his own hands. One of the most popular is the cucumber, which grows both in the open field and in the greenhouse. Like all plants, the culture requires constant care.

Every summer resident and gardener buys cucumber seeds. Not everyone knows how to germinate a culture. To deal with this process, certain information is required.

Seed structure

Cucumbers are dicotyledonous plants, they are arranged like many flowering crops. In the middle is the embryo, around which the endosperm and protective membrane are located. For all plants, the ratio of layers is different.

Seeds are divided into starchy, oilseed and protein types (the categories differ depending on the nutritional reserve, whichever prevails). Each plant has common traits, for example, protein and phytin are found in all crops.

These components are very important for the growth phase. Phytin secretes phosphorus, which the seeds feed on. Cereal grains contain a very high percentage of starch.

Oilseeds are rich in fats. How to plant cucumber seeds yourself, how to germinate grains? What kind of soil to use, how much moisture do you need?

Let's figure it out.

Preparation of planting material

For each process, a person must create favorable conditions. If you know how to germinate cucumber seeds correctly, then there will be almost one hundred percent germination of seedlings. Also, all plants will grow healthy and strong, and the harvest will be early.

In order for the seedlings to germinate perfectly, the grains must be dipped in a five percent solution of salt (table salt). This method will help to identify empty seeds: they remain on the surface, and full-fledged ones sink to the bottom.

You can also warm up the planting material, even at home. For example, leave seeds near heating devices at a temperature of +40 degrees Celsius for one week.

Soaking and dressing of planting material

300 milligrams of methylene blue; 20 mg of boric acid or 7 mg of succinic acid; 2 g of zinc sulfate; 5 g of soda (drinking).

This is done in order to protect the planting material from diseases and pests. You can pickle seeds in advance or just before sowing.

For such a procedure, they use fentiuram (3 grams per 1 kilogram of grains) or TMTD (4 grams per 1 kilogram). A gardener who wants to have a good harvest should carefully study the rules according to which cucumber seeds are sown - how to germinate a crop, as well as how to care after her later. The more information, the better the seedlings will be, and accordingly, the plant will give a lot of fruits.

In the cultivation of cucumbers, the seed hardening method is used. Already swollen or sprouted grains are kept for two days in a room with a temperature from minus two to plus two degrees. A refrigerator, basement or glacier is perfect for hardening.

Positive and negative aspects of germination

The pre-emergence period for a plant is very important, difficult and dangerous. Because of this, it is desirable to speed up the process of obtaining seedlings in different ways. And therefore, you need to know well how and how to process cucumber seeds, how to germinate a crop.

Indeed, thanks to this method, a person can select the best material (it is these plants that will be the first to hatch). Germination also stimulates 100% germination in cucumbers: almost all of them appear at the same time (with an interval of several hours).

Thus, all seedlings require the same care, since the needs are the same, but almost every process has its drawbacks. In germination, it is also quite difficult to create the desired temperature regime.

It is constantly required to monitor the seeds, whether they have sprouted or not. It is also necessary not to miss the moment of root tangling, and then transplant the seedlings in time. Sprouted seeds should not be taken with your hands, but with tweezers, so as not to damage the plant.

This is a painstaking process, but it helps to achieve maximum results.

Germinating seeds

The cucumber is a thermophilic plant, therefore the temperature regime for the culture is very important. For germination, a gauze or napkin is taken in which the grains will be soaked.

The fabric is impregnated with a certain solution (we discussed how to make it above) and the seeds are wrapped in it. Then the cheesecloth or napkin is laid out on a saucer, on top of which glass is placed.

This helps to retain moisture, which cucumbers love very much. It is necessary to constantly monitor the amount of water in the saucer, if necessary, add liquid at room temperature. Without moisture, seeds can dry out and become unsuitable for planting.

Growing cucumbers

Heat-loving crops are often propagated not by seedlings, but by seeds. With proper preparation of the planting material, the cucumber crop can already be harvested in mid-June.

It is important to choose the appropriate crop varieties, time-tested: Graceful, Muromsky 36, Altai early, Competitor, Zozulya, Pallas' cat, Kaskad, Kristall and many others. How to plant cucumbers with seeds? It is quite simple, you can grow them in the open field, and in the greenhouse, and on the windowsill.

Planting cucumbers is easy, you just need to make beds and lower the prepared seeds there. It is important to identify varieties that will yield stable yields. Seed shops now offer hybrid species.

Such varieties are demanding in terms of conditions and care. It is important not to forget that any plant needs human attention. If you study the information on how to germinate cucumber seeds, then the harvest will always be rich.

Do I need to soak cucumber seeds before sowing?

Soaking is one of the methods of pre-sowing treatment, accelerating germination, which is not always used (we are not talking about disinfection). Firstly, high-quality cucumber seeds and without preliminary water treatments germinate quickly: 2 - 3 days after sowing at a temperature of 25 - 28 ° C. Secondly, if the seeds are warmed up, and then treated with a dressing agent, soaking it will only damage it, washing off the protective layer. Thirdly, soaking until a root with a length of 1 - 5 mm appears, that is, germination, makes the seeds especially vulnerable to unfavorable environmental conditions: prolonged cold weather, waterlogging or drying out after sowing is destructive for them.

Sprouted seeds are sown only when it is possible to maintain optimal temperature, humidity and air access for the seedlings. The requirements of seedlings to environmental conditions are incomparably higher than those of dormant seeds; they are more likely to die in adverse conditions.

Germination is an irreversible process: once it has begun, it cannot be stopped. Therefore, it is better not to risk it without good reason, and sow with direct sowing into the ground with dry seeds, especially if the soil is not too warm.

Germinated seeds are usually sown in seedling pots in order to obtain uniform friendly shoots (the pots are in favorable temperature conditions). When soaking, the seeds are sown when the seeds "pick" - ie. when the mouth of the seed opens and the embryonic root just begins to appear.

Soaking usually lasts 1-2 days. Sowing germinated seeds with a long root is less desirable, since seedlings may appear, in some of which the seed coat will not be dropped from the cotyledons (this often happens when the seed is shallowly planted, when the topsoil is overdried).

When germinating, you can wait until the seedlings completely shed their seed skins and unfold their cotyledons. Such seedlings are sifted either into seedling pots, or directly into the ground.

Such germination must necessarily take place in the light, so that the expanded cotyledons immediately turn green, and the process of photosynthesis would begin in them. Seeds have to be germinated when they doubt their germination - in order to select those that have hatched for sowing.

At the same time, in an improvised germination chamber, there should be an optimal temperature (25 - 28 ° C), and the seeds should be provided with moisture and oxygen (you cannot fill it with water!). At home, it is convenient to use flat transparent plastic containers as containers.

At the bottom, you can put moisture-absorbing paper napkins in several layers. Moisten enough so that the water is on the surface, but does not completely cover the seeds. The napkins must not dry out!

You can cover the top with another napkin, or you can close the container with a lid or insert it into a plastic bag: cucumber seeds germinate well with and without light access. Paper is better than gauze, because it does not injure the roots if they have time to grow.

You will have to sow without delay, without overexposing the germinated seeds, to a timely prepared place. positive effect, since they stimulate growth by initial stages... It is not recommended to treat with more than one preparation. The effect of soaking in a solution of fertilizers, including trace elements, appears when sowing in poor soil, and is almost invisible when sowing in a well-seasoned seedling mixture.

Soaking is desirable for seeds that have been exposed to heat treatment or have a moisture content of less than 8% due to storage conditions because they absorb water very slowly. In overdried seeds, the germination process can be very prolonged, and seedlings will appear unevenly. Soaking such seeds in a solution of one of the above drugs will help to get more friendly shoots.

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