How to make an aged tree at home and give it a vintage look with your own hands? This article is devoted to just such tricks! Artificially aged things look very stylish and harmonious!
The 7 paint aging methods we will look at here are interesting for their simplicity and great end result. They also do not require the purchase of any expensive special materials or tools.
We will analyze in detail the following 7 painting methods:
This is a versatile technique that can help give wood or wood furniture an antique look. It can be used on untreated wood as well as on already painted wood and furniture. Suitable for painting in one or more layers.
For example, this is the result obtained when painting with this method in white (for a detailed guide, read the article "") 
Let's take a closer look at how to paint a tree using this method, making three layers (brown, white and yellow).
Necessary materials:
- paint (brown, white and yellow)
- brush, candle, rag.
Step-by-step instruction:
Step 1: First coat of paint
- Decide on the color of the paint that you will take as a basis. This will be the first, bottom layer of paint that we will apply directly to the wood. In this case, we use a dark brown color.
- Paint the wood with slightly random strokes, without painting the surface completely and evenly.
- Leave to dry completely.
Step 2: using a candle
Take a candle and rub the surface of the tree with it in several randomly selected places(at the same time, press on the candle quite hard so that a clear trace of wax or paraffin remains on the tree).
- Step 3: second coat of paint Pick a color for the next coat and paint it on (we'll use white here). At this stage, the paint can be applied evenly over the entire surface, and not with strokes, as with the first coat. Leave to dry completely.
- Step 4: Then take a rag and wipe the surface with some pressure. In places where wax has been applied, the paint will lag behind the surface. If two layers are enough for you, then you can stop at this, and if not, follow on.
- Step 5: third coat of paint Repeat steps 2 and 3, but the last one using a different paint color (here it will be yellow). After the paint is dry, a protective varnish can be applied. The latter is not necessary due to the fact that we deliberately gave an antique look, so if the paint starts to lag a little over time, this will not be noticeable.
2. Aging using wet paper
This method of giving wood the texture of aging is similar to the previous one with candles, only now instead of wax there will be wet paper(if candles were suddenly not found at home, then everyone certainly has paper).
Necessary materials:
- dye,
- brush, paper,
- a bowl of water.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Step 1: Fix the wet paper. The base paint was not applied here so that the natural color of the wood was visible. Therefore, we immediately take a sheet of paper, tear it into uneven pieces of different shapes and sizes. After that, dip each piece in a bowl of water and place it on the wood you are going to paint.
- Step 2: Apply paint. Having laid out all the pieces of paper, immediately start painting in the selected color, that is, you do not need to wait until the paper dries.
- Step 3: paint stripping Then, carefully lift each piece of paper off the surface. You can do this while the paint is still slightly damp or after it has completely dried.
You can make multiple layers, for example, as in the previous method. To do this, follow the step-by-step instructions there, replacing the wax with damp paper.
3. Texture with a dry brush "Loft"
This technique is great for creating an old and scratched look. The key to success here is just using a very dry brush. For example, old, stiff-bristled brushes work well.
Necessary materials:
- stiff bristled brush
- water-based paint.
Instructions:
This is how the process looks like:
- Dip the brush in the paint of the chosen color and leave as little paint as possible on it.
- Apply paint in quick strokes in different directions. Be careful not to get carried away over the entire surface.
This technique is also suitable for painting with the metal effect of a loft, for example, for creating such artificial zinc letters.
You can also combine this method using sandpaper to remove some of the paint after each coat.
4. Painting with scrapers in the Provence style
The result will be about the same as using sandpaper. The difference is that sandpaper not only removes some of the paint, but also evens out the surface of the wood if there were irregularities in that place (which is not suitable if you want to preserve the structure of the wood, leaving it as natural as possible). The second difference is that sandpaper is used only after the paint has dried.
Necessary materials: brush, paint, scraper (or any unnecessary plastic card).
Instructions:
- Paint the tree first.
- After, how the paint will dry a little(not completely dry, literally a few minutes, when the coating is already formed, but still sticky to the touch), take a scraper or old plastic card and scrape off some of the paint in some places.
ADVICE: If you paint furniture, then scrape off the paint on the corners and edges, because this is where it most often peels off during use. Thus, the effect of antiquity will look more natural.
5. Rinsing method
This method for creating an aged wood effect is suitable for elegant rustic or Provence style furniture. It is best used on raw wood.
Necessary materials:
- paint, brush,
- water, rag.
Instructions:
- Apply a coat of paint and leave to dry for a few minutes (as in the previous method, so that it is still sticky and not completely dry).
- Then quickly rinse the wood with water gently wiping the surface with a rag. The goal is to wash off some of the paint on the surface. Leave to dry. That's all!
For example, a table painted with a gentle green color looks just great after applying this method.
6. Method of painting with wooden blocks
This is a simple method that allows you to age wood or furniture using a piece of wood.
Necessary materials:
- paint, brush,
- wooden block.
Instructions: 
- Dip the end of the block of wood into the paint and run it along the surface to be painted.
- Apply as many colors and layers as you like.
Here, for example, we made one layer of light blue paint.
7. Paint filling method
This is a one step method suitable for all types of wood with a lot of surface texture.
Necessary materials: paint, scraper (or plastic card).
Instructions: You just need to pour some paint on the surface of the wood and smear it with a scraper. Wait for it to dry and you're done!
After we have covered all 7 methods for painting wood with an antique effect, I would like to highlight a few basic tips that you can apply to all methods:
- If the surface you intend to paint is has been treated with a sealant, wax or varnish would be better polish it a little to make the new paint work better.
- Feel free to experiment: you can mix these techniques as you see fit to create your own personal design style.
- At first practice on some piece of wood or on less visible areas of furniture (for example, on the inside of a painted cabinet door) before working on more visible parts.
And remember that the main thing here is your desire! Good luck!
Wood is a beautiful material from which a variety of interior elements are made. It can be decorated in many different ways. One of the popular techniques is wood aging. This is a rather difficult process that requires certain knowledge from the master.
Expert advice will help you figure out how to do this processing yourself. Aging of wood can be done in several ways. After considering all the techniques, it will be possible to choose the best option.
Why aging wood?
Aging of wood is carried out for various reasons. This technology allows you to give the material the required decorative qualities. With this finish, you can decorate certain interior styles. To save money on the purchase of antique, exquisite and very expensive decorative elements, the technology of artificial aging of natural material is used.
The choice of such a finish can also be caused by the individual preferences of the owners of the house. If they want to decorate the interior of their home with just such products, artificial aging of wood will provide a wide field for creativity. It will be easy to give the material the required appearance using the methods presented below.
There are several approaches that can help give wood the decorative qualities it needs. For them, certain materials and tools are used. Also, the master will need a sufficient amount of free time. Haste in this case can lead to unsatisfactory results.
Mechanical aging of wood
There are various methods for aging wood. They allow you to give the array a specific appearance. Mechanical aging is one of the most popular approaches. It is also called brushing or texturing. The wooden surface is treated with a special brush. This allows you to stylize the material, giving it an antique look.
Brushing a tree involves removing the "pulp" from the structure. This gives relief to the workpiece. It is this process that takes place with the wood mass for a long time. It dries out under the influence of various environmental factors.
Experienced craftsmen claim that this is one of the easiest ways to process wood. However, it is not always possible to apply this approach in practice. It depends on the characteristics of the wood species. Also, with the method, it is possible to obtain a relief surface. In some cases, it is better to decorate the interior with other types of processed wood.
Features of mechanical aging
Wood brushing may not be used for all types of natural material. This method is suitable for processing almost all coniferous species, especially pine. Brushing is also used for larch, walnut, ash and oak. These are the most popular types of wood that are used today in the construction and decoration of premises.
Mechanical aging is not carried out for natural fruit varieties. Also, this technology is not used for processing beech, maple, teak, and a number of exotic types of wood. They are rarely used for finishing work. That is why the mechanical method is so popular.
For processing, you will need to prepare a special brush. It has a metallic "pile". The procedure requires a sufficient amount of free time. You can't rush. Otherwise, you can spoil the appearance of the array. This method can be used to age small pieces. For an extensive amount of work, it is necessary to use a grinder, drill or a special machine.
Manual brushing
Do-it-yourself wood aging requires a certain concentration from the master. The material must be dry. Otherwise, it will not be possible to provide the required decorative surface. Teasers will appear. On dry wood, along the course of the fibers, it is carried out with a brush. To make the pile stiffer, you can trim it.
As a result of such manipulations, it is possible to remove the softest fibers from the outer structure of the array. After this, the grinding process is carried out. To do this, use a brush with finer bristles or sandpaper with a coarse grain.
After this processing, you can color the array. For this, stain is most often used. This allows you to create the desired shade. Other dyes can be used. The appearance of the finish will depend on the correctness of this stage. This is followed by polishing and varnishing. This protects the natural material from decay. The surface is varnished several times.
Machine processing
To process a large amount of material, it is necessary to use special equipment. It can be a grinder or an electric drill. A special wire attachment is put on the angle grinder. Work must be done carefully so as not to damage the material.
A wood aging machine can also be used. Such equipment is most often used in enterprises. With its application, it is possible to achieve a high speed and quality of aging of wood massifs. Roughing is done in just a few minutes. At this time, small soft fibers are removed.
Woodworking machines are purchased only if it is necessary to process large volumes of materials. The most popular types are the Festool Rustofix RAS 180 unit. The Makita 974 grinder is also used for self-processing of wood, which is supplied with an abrasive brush.
Chemical aging
Artificial aging of wood can be performed using a different technology. In the process of processing, the array is cleaned with coarse sandpaper. Then proceed to its chemical aging. If it is necessary to process hardwoods, an ammonia solution can be used. You can also use ammonia. It darkens the array.
You can simply trim the surface slightly for a clearer definition of the growth rings. After that, stain and varnish are used. There is also another method. Another possible chemical aging option is the use of a water-based stain. When the desired shade is obtained, the composition is washed off with a sponge and water. This enhances the contours of the rings, making the edges darker.
Patting is another option. This is the most complex and highly decorative treatment. In this case, it opens the pores against the background of a smoother surface. For this, special chemical compositions are used. They can be purchased at specialized stores.
Heat treatment
Thermal aging technology of wood is another way to give the solid wood an antique look. The procedure is carried out in several stages. First, firing is carried out over the entire surface of the material. It is also possible to process only selected areas. It also adds a decorative touch to the finish. It is best to use a gas burner for this purpose. Before starting work, you need to practice on an unnecessary piece of wood.
Firing will remove all soft fibers. After that, the knots, tree rings of the wood appear more clearly. Further, mechanical processing is carried out. Carbon deposits must be removed with a metal "bristle" brush. This will also increase the bumpiness of the pattern.
Dry brush method
Another relatively uncomplicated approach is dry brush aging. To carry it out, you will need to use imagination. First, scratches, gouges, chips are created on the material. You can skip this step, as this processing is irreversible.
First, one coat of paint is applied to the surface, and then the second. Then they should dry well. Next, using fine sandpaper, the top layer of paint is erased. This must be done unevenly. In some places, the scuffs should reach the first coat of paint, and in others - to the wood. Particular attention should be paid to the protruding parts and the edge.
Next, paint is applied using a dry brush. You need to pick up a flat, hard brush. The paint should be contrasting. If the base is light, the top layer should be dark. The paint should look like a bristle mark. Strokes cannot be crossed. Next, fresh smears are smeared with a cloth napkin. Then a transparent varnish is applied. It is applied in 2 layers.
Wood restoration
Another type of wood aging is its restoration. This must be done if the appearance of the decor has been lost. First you need to clean the surface. Next, the wood is covered with acrylic paint in 2 layers. Then the protruding surfaces are rubbed with paraffin. They are painted in the required shade. Further, after drying, the places treated with paraffin are cleaned off. Finishing is carried out with varnish.
Having considered the features of aging wood, you can create the necessary decor yourself.
Choosing a suitable room design, it has become fashionable to give wood products an antiquity effect. There are several technologies that will visually add age and make the details of the decor unique handmade.
They are easy to use, so you can do it on your own, saving money from the family budget.
What is this type of processing for?
The entire surrounding human world is filled with electronic assistants, artificial materials. Under these conditions, it is not surprising that among city dwellers it has become popular to use wood in interior design in order to get even a little closer to nature.
By processing semi-antique boards or timber, the owner receives an exclusive product, because each tree has its own unique relief.
In addition, the aging technology significantly increases the strength of raw materials, in contrast to the natural impact of the environment and time.
And thanks to the coating of the tree with protective solutions and varnishes, its service life is extended, in addition, paint or varnish prevents the ingress of insects, prevents the process of wood decay.
This type of decorative finish is used for ceiling beams, flooring, furniture.
However, it is important to understand that not all lumber is suitable for this type of work. The aging technique cannot be used for the following types of wood:
- cherry, pear (other fruit types);
- maple;
- alder.
Therefore, for processing semi-antique wood, it is better to purchase hard wood, perfect for:
- nut;
- ash;
- larch;
- Pine.
And having completed a high-quality tinting of the product, you can get an imitation of an expensive wood species, taking as a basis a pine or ash tree that is budget-priced.
Important! Older trees require more careful processing, since they have many layers with different densities. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the age of the raw material, you need to pay attention to the number of rings in the cut: the more there are, the older the tree.
What aging methods should you pay attention to?
You can create antiques from furniture in three ways, these include:
But also the patina of wood is also distinguished, when special paints, wax or stains are applied to the raw materials in several layers, which, being absorbed, visually give the surface of the product age.
For masters who will practice such an imitation with their own hands for the first time, it is recommended to practice a little on pieces of boards or timber in order to clearly understand all the nuances of the process.
It should be noted right away that if it is necessary to process the finished product, then it will be correct to initially disassemble it so that the entire surface has a uniform coating.
And to create an author's masterpiece, you should pay attention to wood slightly damaged by insects, the external environment, where there are knots, chips, because in the end such a product will look luxurious. Therefore, it will perfectly complement the kitchen, veranda, living room in the style of "Country", "Provence".
Thematic material:
Mechanical method
This type of aging is called wood brushing, since brush in translation from English is a brush. It is this building element that performs the bulk of the work.
With the help of brushes, soft layers are removed from the surface of the tree, and the material acquires a relief. However, the desired effect will be obtained only when the cleaned raw materials are treated with paint or varnish, emphasizing and giving contrast to the pattern.
Important! For brushing, it is necessary to choose a tree with a pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the entire processing process may come to naught.
To carry out this method of aging, you need to have the following tools on hand:
- Bulgarian;
- electric drill;
- hard and soft metal brushes;
- sandpaper;
- paint brushes;
- stain;
- acrylic paint;
And in order not to harm health, all operations must be performed in an open space, adhering to safety rules.
Important stages of brushing
Mechanical simulation of aging consists of 3 basic steps. Among them:
- Rough. A metal brush nozzle in the shape of a circle is installed on the grinder. The surface is processed along the grain, while the pressure of the hand should not change, so as not to damage the relief of the material.
- Finishing or Grinding... The electric drill is equipped with a brass brush, and a grinder with a less rigid metal brush is also suitable, while the rotation speed of the tool must be reduced. The entire surface is processed, as a result of which various burrs, roughness must be eliminated. And in order for the wood to become pleasant to the touch, it is better to walk a couple of times on top with sandpaper.
- Painting and polishing... The final step, thanks to which the product takes on the expected antique look. A layer of stain is applied to the material, then it is gently washed off with a rag, due to which only the soft parts of the raw material acquire color. If desired, you can add paint in bright colors. After drying, the wood is polished and varnished.
An option for aging products can be the use of craquelure varnish. After applying this varnish, cracks appear on the surface, into which the paint can be rubbed and the raw material acquires a contrasting pattern.
Wood burning
The exposure of the raw material to the high temperature of the fire allows the effect of antiquity to be achieved in a short time.
It is better to take a gas burner as a tool, since the blowtorch will smoke heavily, which can spoil the surface to be treated.
Operating procedure:
- The material is burned by the burner to a depth of 3 mm evenly over the entire area. In this case, you should carefully watch so that the tree does not catch fire.
- The charred layer of raw materials is removed with a metal brush.
- The surface is sanded with sandpaper.
- Painting in this case is not necessary; you can simply apply a transparent varnish to the product.
But you need to understand that burning indoors is prohibited and life-threatening.
Chemical method
If you decide to use this method of processing, you need to immediately stock up on rubber gloves and a protective face mask, so that the poisonous fumes from the solutions do not cause poisoning.
Alkalis such as stove cleaners are suitable as a base material. The tree is covered with a solution in several layers and left so for about 12 hours, no longer, depending on the substance and type of wood. Then it is thoroughly washed with a vinegar solution. Its concentration is no more than 1 tsp. for 200 ml of water. When the surface is dry, it needs to be sanded. Acrylic paint is applied to the processed material or varnished.
How much does wood aging cost?
The average price for brushing is from 350 to 1 thousand rubles per 1 m 2. The cost of services depends on the region, breed and size of the material. For example, processing 1 m2 of unpainted hardwood boards will cost 50–100 rubles more than the same lumber made of pine or spruce.
If the client wants to immediately order the painting of raw materials, then the cost of the work can be safely multiplied by 2. The consumer can find a photo of the services offered on any website of the company of interest.
Of course, the prices for such imitation of antiquity are high. Therefore, you can stock up on the necessary set of tools, patience and make an antique masterpiece from wood at home, the quality of which will not be inferior to factory counterparts.
Brushing is a unique technology that allows you to age and structure wood. This solution provides an opportunity to give new wood products an aged noble look. More and more people prefer to create a unique interior in a house or apartment using wooden finishing materials. As a rule, wood, which has a more aged look, looks very noble and luxurious. But not many people know that even new wood products can be given that luxury and nobility that wood acquires after many years of exploitation. In this article, we will look at a step by step - a master class on brushing.
Increasingly, when decorating the interior of a house, they use wooden products, beams, ceilings, doors with the appearance of aged wood.
Tools for stitching wooden products:
- Grinder or electric drill with attachments;
- Iron and abrasive brushes;
- Bulgarian;
- Wide brush for varnish and oil.
Stage 1. Rough wood finishing
We take a piece of wood, in our case a board made of soft wood. Next, using a grinder and a special disk on wood, we make shallow notches, as shown in the photo below.
As a rule, this wood processing with a grinder will already be sufficient for its further use on ceilings or in places where a person cannot touch it with his hand, since in this case, during the initial processing, burrs remain on it.
Stage 2. Fine finishing
In the event that you plan to use wood after the stitching process for window sills, doors, furniture and other interior items, then additional surface treatment of the wood will be required. First of all, you need to slightly smooth and level the surface of the wooden product. For this We will use a metal brush. It is worth noting that it is necessary to work with such a brush on the surface without much effort, so as not to spoil the already finished wood structure.
First of all, it is necessary to install an iron nozzle with a large fraction on an electric drill. As shown in the photo below, we carefully go through the entire processed rough surface of the wooden blank without undue effort.
It is worth noting that iron brushes are used to smooth the surface of a wooden product, and burrs are removed with the help of abrasive nozzles. Thanks to this, the aging of wood looks not only believable, but also safe for humans, since the surface of the wood product will be perfectly smooth without burrs.
Stage 3. Surface treatment with abrasive brushes
After the entire surface has passed with an iron nozzle, we proceed to finishing with abrasive nozzles. When working with abrasive attachments, apply firm pressure to thoroughly remove any burrs on the piece of wood.
Stage 4. Finishing
After preparing the wood for finishing, you can use glazing or treat the surface of a wooden product with linseed oil, oil, stain, varnish.
In the photo below, the wooden facade of the house has been glazed.
Coating with oil gives the effect of "aged" wood. To do this, we need a regular brush and oil for wood in the interior. It is best to choose oil of dark shades, in this case, wood products will look more noble. We carefully cover the entire surface of the product with oil.
Stage 5. Giving the effect of "aged" wood
In order for the dark recesses to remain dark and the light ones to be light, we will need to treat the surface of the product immediately after the oil impregnation. For this We take an ordinary cotton rag. By carefully wiping the entire surface of the product with a rag, we create the visual effect of "aged" wood, as shown in the photo below.
Do-it-yourself brushing of wood is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially age a tree. The natural aging process lasts for decades. But now, with the help of special tools, this effect can be achieved at home quickly and without significant material expenditures. Aged material is ideal for classic, vintage and rustic decor.
DIY wood brushing: how the process is carried out
Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a brightly emphasized individuality in the decor of the room: classic, vintage, rustic and country.
The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires uniqueness and inimitable charm. But for a classic and vintage style, wood in its original natural form is not suitable. In this case, aged wood is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. Such material is suitable for the manufacture of any decorative element: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace cladding.
Under natural conditions, the aging process of a tree is delayed for tens of years, since the original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and quick way to artificially aging wood. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also by those wishing to diversify the interior of country houses.
Do-it-yourself wood aging (brushing) is a decorative technology for processing wood products, in the process of which an artificial antiquity effect is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method gets its name from the English word brush - a brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.
The artificial brushing method is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up the wood. In the process of work, the soft light layer is removed. As a result, the areas become embossed, which gives the material a special look, inherent only in fairly old trees.
The depth of brushing the board depends on its intended use. If it is necessary to create the effect of deep aging, then the depth of irregularities and roughness can be up to 2-3 mm. Deep wood relief is not recommended for the floor, otherwise the coating will get very dirty and poorly washed. The optimum depth is 0.5-0.8 mm.
Tree aging methods: basic information
Special tools and techniques are used to structure wood. It is based on mechanical processing of wood using special metal brushes that remove the upper soft fibers. Thanks to this, the solid surface is seen more clearly, forming a beautiful relief. But this is not the whole process of wood processing.
To emphasize the appearance and make the structure more distinct, the material is coated with special paints that have natural shades. The coloring is carried out unevenly: the depressions acquire a darker color, and the surface of the texture is light. This makes the relief more visible.
Helpful advice! In order for the artificially aged material to be as similar as possible to wood, the aging of which took place in a natural way, it is necessary to paint it gray. In this case, the paint, even before it dries completely, must be lubricated from the embossed surface. This will create the effect of a tree that has stood in the open air for about 10 years.
It is better not to use a tree with a fine-grained and indistinct structure, since the brushing method is ineffective for such species. Such trees are not suitable for aging:
- maple;
- alder;
- Cherry;
- Birch;
Both soft and hard types of wood are suitable for aging wood. The main requirement is that the material has a clearly expressed texture and layers with different hardness are visible. Best of all, wood brushing is performed on the following species:
- Pine;
- ash;
- nut;
- larch;
- wenge.
It is preferable to use coniferous wood for artificial structuring. The most affordable is pine. But this tree does not have a beautiful and unusual pattern. And, unfortunately, brushing a pine tree will not greatly correct this situation. If you use larch and spruce, then the result from the application of the method will delight you with a unique pattern and rich texture.
The aging technology allows you to create unusual textures that are suitable for interiors of different styles. Structured wood is used to create decorative elements, furniture, floors. Brushed furniture looks unique and very beautiful.
Do-it-yourself wood aging: the benefits of brushing
Unlike the natural aging process, the structuring of wood contributes to an increase in the strength of the material and its longevity. Also, brushing prevents the material from rotting and damaging it from fungi and insects. This is due to the use of special antiseptic agents to protect the wooden surface.
The result of brushing is an excellent material appearance that meets the latest fashion trends. Using a variety of tools for processing wood and technology, you can get a lot of exclusive items and interior details. At the same time, an artificial imitation of exotic types of wood will be created, the cost of which is significantly higher than the original price of spent sawn timber.
Woodworking tools: brushes, machines and machines
At first glance, the process of artificial structuring can seem very complicated. But the method of brushing wood with your own hands is the most affordable and simple way to visually age natural material. Even an inexperienced master can do this.
To carry out this task, you will need a minimum of equipment. In addition, the brushing technology allows you to achieve excellent results both manually and mechanically. Depending on the method chosen, the wizard will need different tools.
Wood brushing: toolfor manual processing
During work, you will need certain tools for brushing wood.
Metal hand brushes are used to roughly remove soft fibers from the surface of the part, while leaving the hard ones intact. They are used for the primary processing of wood. The stiffness of the bristles depends on the length of the wire: the shorter the wire, the harder the bristles. At the first stage of processing, it is better to give preference to the brush with the hardest bristle. It is desirable that the brush has a wide end part and is close to the roller in shape. This shape guarantees a more even processing of the wood.
A hand chisel is a tool with which you can apply deep longitudinal grooves of various curvatures in wood fiber. With the skillful use of this tool, you can get the material of maximum realism by applying deep cracks.
Coarse polishing paper is used to enhance the texture of the material, making the natural pattern clearer. To achieve the best result, push the emery along the grain while working. Using paper with different grain sizes, you can get grooves of different depths and degrees of severity.
The grinder, equipped with special attachments for brushing wood, is used at the initial stage for roughing and finishing wood. At the beginning of work, a metal brush-attachment is used on the grinder for brushing wood, at the final stage - with copper or sisal pile. Abrasive-polymer brushes are very popular now. Such a tool makes it possible to selectively remove soft fibers without affecting hard ones.
Helpful advice! If there is no brush of high rigidity, then with the help of a grinder, you can cut the pile. This will make the bristles harder. When choosing the bristle of the brush, it is necessary to take into account that the bristles are 7-10 times thinner than the soft fibers of a tree. Better to use a straight bristle brush. When working with an abrasive polymer brush, it is necessary to ensure that the surface of the wood does not burn during the robot at high speeds.
After the first stage of processing, experts advise to burn the wood using a kerosene burner. A gas burner is not suitable for such work.
Firing with a kerosene burner will help to carry out the following stages of work:
- remove fine wood fibers;
- dry the top layer of wood;
- emphasize and highlight the natural structure of the tree.
Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood
The mass production of artificially aged wood requires quick work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will simplify the work of obtaining aged wood. This will require variable speed drills and special brushing machines.
Let's consider the most popular models of specialized techniques for structuring a tree.
Festool rustofix ras 180 scraper router or brushing machine for brushing wood. Together with this tool, you can buy brushes for brushing wood. They are of three types:
- steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
- synthetic bristle brush for intermediate sanding;
- sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.
The Makita 974 sander is used for brushing wood. But during work, it may be difficult to process areas on the corners of the part. Therefore, at the joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different attachments or use a nylon brush on the grinder for brushing. This brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.
The Felisatti AGF 110 / 1010E sander is suitable for processing both flat and uneven surfaces. The tool comes with nylon and metal brushes.
Helpful advice! It makes sense to buy a machine for brushing wood only if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be purchased either with a machine or purchased separately.
How to age a tree with your own hands: technologies
The aging process opens up the widest possibilities for the master to change the structure and color of different types of wood. Before proceeding directly to structuring, the wood must be prepared. The material for brushing must be free from defects, notches and irregularities, and the moisture content must be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not meet these characteristics, then the wood fibers will break during processing, and a beautiful result from structuring will not work.
Let's consider in more detail the process of how to age a tree at home. Working with the material can be divided into several stages.
Before starting work, it is necessary to perform the primary processing of the part, namely: moisten the wood. This will prevent dust from spreading throughout the room during operation.
Next, you will need a hand brush for processing. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we select the hardness of the metal brush for roughing. The bristles of the instrument should easily remove soft surface fibers, but should not damage hard ones. It is necessary to move the brush in the direction of the fibers.
If you decide to automate the processing process using a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or sander, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the instrument with such an intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.
Care must be taken when choosing the speed: too fast brushing speed can cause the wood to bake. When using a hand tool, this problem does not arise, but more effort must be made. Also, hand processing will take a long time.
Helpful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of wood. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.
Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, we use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This step will remove roughness and scraps of fibers from the surface of the part. By removing all unnecessary, it is possible to assess how deeply and efficiently the structuring of the wood is performed. If necessary, the grooves can be further deepened, making the structuring more distinct.
At the next stage, you can think about the decorative design of the part. For this, indentations and grooves of arbitrary shape are made with a chisel in different places of the part. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that have appeared naturally.
Then the final polishing is carried out. To do this, you need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for wood will give the details a finished look, fully showing all the decorativeness of the texture. For manual processing, instead of a brush, fine-grain sandpaper with an abrasive surface is used. It will allow you to make a perfectly polished workpiece surface.
Then the wood must be dried well. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.
The use of stain will allow the product to age by creating contrasting textured patterns. A generous application of the composition with a quick removal of excess will paint over the soft fibers and leave light areas with hard fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, which means they are colored, while hard fibers do not have time to absorb the pigment during this time, so they remain light. Wood painted with gold or silver paint looks especially beautiful.
Against the background of the natural color of the wood, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part in the sun. This gives the product an original decorative effect and luxury. The product will look especially presentable if the wood is patinated - painting the deepest cracks with a darker paint.
At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove roughness and unevenness that appeared after dyeing.
Helpful advice! The varnishing is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. For painting brushed parquet, a special parquet varnish must be used. This will allow the finished coating to maintain a presentable appearance and performance for a long time.
Wood brushing: features of the chemical structuring of wood
Brushing with the help of chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compounds greatly facilitates the process of artificial aging of wood. To carry out chemical processing of wood, you must have special knowledge and ability to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a disadvantage - it is not always easy to buy the necessary reagents.
For the chemical structuring of wood, acids are needed: hydrochloric and sulfuric, alkali and ammonia. Reagents applied to the surface of the material corrode soft fibers. The master only has to scrape off the unnecessary wood.
Stages of chemical wood brushing:
- Surface grinding and cleaning from dirt.
- Apply chemicals to the surface of the part with a thin layer. During chemical structuring, it is necessary to monitor the evaporation of reagents. If necessary, it is recommended to reapply them.
- When the chemical acts, that is, softens the outer fibers, the part must be rinsed under running water and the remaining reagent removed with a soft bristle brush.
- Next, the tree must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.
The availability and demand for brushing allows you to perform this method at home. When structuring wood, it is imperative to adhere to safety rules. The tools and the wood brushing machine should be handled carefully and carefully. All artificial structuring processes must be carried out in special protective clothing, goggles and gloves. If during work antiseptic solutions are used or too much dust accumulates in the air from the wood, then you should work in a respirator.
Brushing a wooden surface is an unusual way to make a wood product more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, since everyone can artificially age wood. It takes a little time and effort to get luxurious furnishings or a chic, original, antique-style ceiling. For the best effect, you can patinate the furniture.
Artificial brushing of wood: the cost of work
The main task of brushing a tree is to create and emphasize the uniqueness of the texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly developed pattern of natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the selected type of wood, as well as on the size of the board.
The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or just impregnation. The most profitable option is a full brushing service from the beginning of work to the final coating with the purchase of the material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.
Workshops that are engaged in brushing wood carry out an individual calculation of the cost of processing, depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.
Brushing is performed on any kind of wood materials:
- bar;
- lining;
- strips;
- block house;
- planks.
Scope of wood structuring technology
The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will become an original addition to classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability to create exclusive items on your own. In addition, this method belongs to the category of simple processes available to everyone.
Fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, and aged wood are used as ceiling beams with brushed boards. This material creates a unique environment for living rooms and halls, cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and the aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.
Wooden furniture with brushed elements looks stylish and sophisticated. Artificial aging and patina of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: wardrobes, chests of drawers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.