To do quality repair in the bathroom, it is not necessary to have large finances. After all, if you want, you can save a lot of money.
For example, you can refuse the services of a designer and come up with a style in which the repair will be done.
You can also save on construction team and do it all by hand.
But in order for the process to be established and the result to be achieved, it is necessary to draw up in advance detailed plan actions.
So, you will need:
- Come up with a design;
- Stock up on the necessary materials and tools;
- Make a budget;
- Calculate the exact dimensions of the bathroom and plumbing dimensions;
When choosing a design, you need to pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Owners of a small area should take into account that a small space is less functional.
Light colors in the interior and large mirrors on the walls, visually enlarge the room.
You can refuse to install a bathtub and give preference to a shower cabin. Thus, there will be more space in the room.
For hygiene products, instead of bulky floor cabinets, you can hang compact hanging cabinets.
After you have decided on the choice of design, you need to draw up a plan of action. After all, in order for the process to go on continuously, all actions must be performed sequentially.
Negligent attitude to previous work can significantly affect the final result.
Step 1: Calculate the amount of building materials
This is very milestone under repair. An unpleasant moment may be that if the calculation is not correct, there may not be enough tiles, panels or other building materials.
Indeed, in the process of cutting and laying, part of the material may be damaged. To avoid such an incident, you should initially purchase building materials with a margin.
Step 2: Remove the old surface
To remove tiles from the walls and tiles from the floor, you need to stock up on a hammer and chisel. However, it will be easier to cope with the work with a puncher or drill. There are two dismantling options: sparing and emergency.
The first is done with a hammer and chisel. First you need to soak the grout, and then carefully separate each tile from the wall or floor.
The second option is much faster, but more "dusty" and "noisy". To do this, you just need to demolish the coating in layers with a perforator.
Step 3: Repair the floor
First of all, install the screed device. If installation is not provided additional system“warm floor”, then the height of the screed will be 1-1.5 cm. The height will be 3-4 cm if the floors are further insulated.
There are several types of "warm floor" system: water, film and electric. Any of the systems retains the microclimate in the bathroom well, at the same time it has a low cost and is easy to install.
Step 4: Wall decoration
To date, the market presents bathroom materials for "any wallet". First of all, it all depends on the finances that you have. Most often, tiles are laid on the walls.
But you can also choose a more budget option, for example, plastic panels or a special moisture resistant plaster. At this stage of repair, everything depends on your imagination and finances.
Step 5: Ceiling
When repairing the ceiling, it is worth starting from the materials that were used on the walls. So, for example, with tiles and plastic, an elastic vinyl film looks very nice.
If you plan to make a ceiling with various transitions, then use a special moisture resistant drywall. However, there is a more budget option: plastic panels.
After all are done Finishing work, you can install a bath, furniture and plumbing. Do-it-yourself repair is not an easy task, but very informative. In addition, it can save money and make the design exactly the way you want!
DIY bathroom renovation photo
When acquiring a new home or living in an old one for a long time, it becomes necessary to repair it. Any updates are associated with costs that even the most economical person cannot always afford. In the absence of a significant amount of money, it is not at all necessary to postpone the replacement of a damaged finish on the back burner. Smarter to plan budget repair using inexpensive but quality materials. And you should start with the bathroom, which is one of the most important rooms in the house.
Repair, like any change, begins with getting rid of the old and unnecessary. And this process can be called the most pleasant and easy part of the work: coatings that have become obsolete can be safely removed from walls and ceilings without worrying about their safety.
Cleaning of the premises is carried out in several stages:
- Disconnecting plumbing;
- Removal of old coating from walls, floors and ceilings;
- Removal of previous layers of plaster, screed and waterproofing residues;
- Cleaning the room from dirt and dust.
After getting rid of debris, all surfaces must be leveled cement mortar. Slots must be sealed with sealant.
An obligatory stage is the waterproofing of the room. Can be used for floor coating composition, which is applied to the screed in one or two layers.
Cheap do-it-yourself bathroom renovation: material requirements
The bathroom is characterized by a special microclimate, which leads to rapid wear of materials. Therefore, when making even low-budget repairs, it is worth choosing a finish whose performance meets the requirements.
The materials used must have the following properties:
- Resistant to high humidity;
- The presence of antiseptic additives that prevent the appearance of fungus and mold;
- Resistance to aggressive compounds used to clean the bathroom;
- Ease of maintenance.
The best option for the bathroom - smooth surfaces. Due to the absence of irregularities and various volumetric patterns, the material does not accumulate dirt on itself, retaining its original appearance for many years.
When choosing a finish, you should also pay attention to the possibility self-assembly. A simple do-it-yourself repair will cost less (approximately twice).
How to paste over a bathroom cheaply: we decorate the walls
A significant part of the costs falls on the design of the walls, which have the most large area when compared with other finished surfaces. Wallpaper is one of the options for the economy class, but before you paste over the bathroom with them, you should think carefully. This type finishes are very unstable to high humidity in the room.
Painting with a water-repellent emulsion is the most cheap way wall decorations. For finishing, a special composition is used on a polyester or acrylic basis, which is applied to the surface after it has been leveled. The paint lasts for 5-8 years.
Among budget options necessary properties also have the following types of finishes:
- plastic panels;
- Ceramic tile.
PVC panels - inexpensive material which saves not only money, but also time. Plastic strips fastened together do not require preliminary alignment of the walls and removal old finish. The installation of the panels is quick and can be done even by a non-professional.
If you want to decorate a small bathroom inexpensively, you can consider laying wall tiles. This material resistant to moisture and mechanical damage, has great amount colors. The tiled bathroom looks nice and neat. A small budget in this case will not be a problem: you can purchase domestic products that have more affordable prices.
Bathroom renovation options: how to finish the ceiling and floor
The ceiling can be decorated in the same way as the walls. For example, paint with white paint or install plastic panels. This option is the most economical and practical.
For a small bathroom ideal solution can become a setting stretch fabric. The cost of such a finish depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, so installation false ceiling in a small restroom will cost less than other options. Especially if you abandon the idea of a designer canvas and make it matte white.
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Finishing the floor is the most important task on which the safety of using all plumbing equipment depends. That is why experts recommend that the first step is to update the waterproofing in the room, and only then repair the coating itself.
For finishing the floor in the bathroom, two materials with high durability and a variety of designs are suitable:
- Linoleum;
- Ceramic tile.
Linoleum will cost less than tiles, but if we are talking about a small bathroom or toilet, there will not be much difference in their cost. Therefore, the choice of coverage in this case depends on personal preferences. However, it should be borne in mind that the installation of linoleum is quite simple and is done by hand, which also significantly reduces costs. Having given preference to the tile, you will have to work hard with its installation. Or finish the floor with the help of a specialist.
Renovation of a small bath: updating plumbing
Buying a bathtub and sink is the biggest expense in a renovation. However, you can save even in this case. The solution to the problem will not be the acquisition of new equipment, but the restoration of the old one.
The update is done in two ways:
- Application of two-component polyester enamel on the inner surface of the bath (the cheapest option);
- Restoration liquid acrylic(It will cost more, but the result will be more resistant and beautiful).
If the bath is in a very poor condition, you can purchase an acrylic liner. This is a special insert that is attached inside the bowl with a sealant.
The listed methods may not seem budgetary, because. are not very cheap. However, in any case, it will be beneficial to restore old bath than to buy a new one.
Quick budget do-it-yourself bathroom renovation (video)
Self-renovation of the bathroom can be carried out at almost any income. It is only important to carefully plan the whole process and acquire necessary materials. Modern market offers a variety different types finishes, so picking up a high-quality coating of low cost is not difficult. The main thing is not to get carried away, trying to save as much as possible: you need to pay attention not only to the price of the material, but also to its properties.
The bathroom is a room with special requirements. In particular, it must be well protected from moisture and temperature fluctuations. That is why the decoration of the bathroom must be carried out in accordance with a number of rules. How to start repairing a bathroom with your own hands will be discussed in this article.
Types of repairs in the bathroom
Depending on external causes, two main types of repair work in the bathroom can be classified:
- Pla new renovation . Planned repairs can be both major and cosmetic. In the latter case, the cost step by step repair the bathroom will be relatively small - but correcting visual flaws is possible only if everything is fine with the functionality of all elements of the bathroom. Such repairs usually involve only updating the walls, ceilings and floor covering as well as mixers. The overhaul, respectively, is aimed at restoring all existing deficiencies, including serious structural defects.
- Unscheduled repairs. A sudden need for a bathroom renovation may appear due to exposure external factors. For example, there is always a risk of pipes bursting or flooding by neighbors from above - and in such situations, measures will have to be taken. In addition, unplanned repairs include a number of works related to the replacement or repair individual elements bathroom ( sewer pipes, plumbing or tiles).
To understand where to start bathroom renovation, you need to decide on the type of repair - it is quite possible that the set of operations required for repair will be different.
Bathroom renovation planning
Before starting work, you need to decide where to start repairing the bathroom - this process must be consistent. First of all, it is worth choosing a suitable design and deciding on a color scheme. Most often, the bathroom is painted in pastel colors, or a combination of two tones is used.
- Tile;
- Porcelain stoneware;
- Mosaic;
- Plastic panels.
Of course, the list of materials mentioned available options is not limited, so the choice is quite wide. When choosing finishing material and designing the design of the room, it will not be superfluous to take into account their compatibility with plumbing. If a overhaul the bathroom involves the replacement of plumbing fixtures, then the issue of visual compatibility becomes very important.
In addition, it is necessary to measure all the dimensions of the room - height, width, length and area. Depending on these dimensions, all other elements of the room are selected, including plumbing and communications, and the amount of materials necessary for repair is purchased.
Choice of plumbing and finishing materials
When the decision is made about what materials and plumbing will be used to equip the bathroom from scratch, you can start choosing them. Presented on the market wide range of various appliances and materials suitable for the bathroom, so there will be no problem with this moment.
Difficulties may arise in other points, which boil down to the following list:
- Before choosing, you need to carefully design the future design of the bathroom;
- The dimensions of plumbing fixtures must correspond to the dimensions of the bathroom;
- In order not to run into problems during work, you need to calculate in advance the required amount finishing materials.
It is best to buy building materials and plumbing in one store - in addition to the fact that in this case it will be possible to take a whole set of identical plumbing fixtures, there is a high probability of getting a discount for bulk purchases.
Dismantling of old finishes and plumbing
When the previous steps are completed, you can do the next step - preparing the premises for repair. This stage is extremely important, since the quality of installation of finishing materials and plumbing depends on it. In addition, carefully carried out preparation greatly simplifies the further renovation of the bathroom from scratch.
It is advisable to remove the sink and bathtub before repair, even if there is no need to replace them. After that it is dismantled old tile, as well as work on cleaning all surfaces of the room. All old coatings must be qualitatively removed - for example, the presence of a layer of paint will not allow the use of glue or new paints for finishing the room.
Laying communications
After dismantling the old coatings and finishing, you need to start replacing various communications - this moment is most suitable for this work. In addition to the pipeline sections located directly in the bathroom, it is also recommended to replace vertical riser, and in some cases - interfloor pipe sections. If the old pipes leak during operation, then another repair will be required, and these will extra costs that could have been avoided.
Also at this stage, you need to install the wiring. Of course, the first step is to decide where the electrical appliances will be located, and only then pull the necessary communications to them. In addition, the bathroom must have good ventilation, preferably forced.
Surface leveling
Before leveling the surfaces in the bathroom, you need to carefully examine them and understand what kind of work will be required in this particular case. In any case, the amount of work directly depends on the condition of the surfaces.
By by and large, we can divide the scale of work on leveling surfaces into two categories:
- If there are no special flaws on the walls and ceiling, then it will be enough to align them ordinary putty;
- In case of serious surface defects, more serious repair work will be required (it is worth reading the relevant articles about leveling walls, floors and ceilings).
Surface finishing
After completing the previous operations, you can proceed to fine finish walls and ceiling. A huge variety of materials are suitable for finishing the bathroom - from moisture-resistant paints to various mixtures or facing tiles.
For the ceiling, a suitable option would be a coating of water-based paint. This finish looks good enough and has acceptable performance. However, there are also excellent alternative options- for example, plastic panels or tension structures.
Installation of plumbing, accessories and doors
Now you can proceed to the final stage, which begins with the installation of plumbing. Old plumbing fixtures had to be dismantled for ease of repair. In addition, if the repair procedure in the bathroom does not involve the replacement of plumbing, then its timely dismantling will allow it to be used in the future - it will not be damaged during repairs.
Then various bathroom accessories are installed - hooks, mirrors, lighting fixtures, etc. Ends phased renovation bathroom door mounting. The need to dismantle it is determined by the same conditions as in the case of plumbing - the door will interfere with work, and it is very easy to damage it during repairs.
Conclusion
Summing up, we can draw the following conclusion - the stages of bathroom renovation should go sequentially, and there are particular difficulties in observing right technology no. By consistently performing all the work and paying attention to details, you can renovate the bathroom without any problems and bring it to the desired look.
The bathroom is a room with special conditions: high humidity, temperature fluctuations. Therefore, when starting a renovation in the bathroom, you should clearly plan the entire workflow, think over the sequence of steps to be performed. In this article, you will learn how to start a bathroom renovation and what types of work you need to do.
Step-by-step instructions for renovation in the bathroom
Stage 1: drawing up a plan and choosing a design solution.
There are two types of bathroom renovations:
- unplanned, spontaneous, arose by the will of unforeseen circumstances. For example, when a pipe breaks, flooding by neighbors.
- planned, which is cosmetic or capital. It requires planning, serious investments and time.
It is worth starting repairs in the bathroom with a definition of design, interior. Think over to the smallest detail what this room will be like, choose a color. Pastel colors are considered traditional, as well as a combination of blue with blue or peach with beige.
The next moment is a choice facing material. As a rule, finishing in the bathroom is performed tiles, porcelain stoneware, mosaics, plastic panels. Check plumbing to see if it needs to be replaced. If necessary, select suitable option. We turn to measuring work: we measure all sides, calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Based on these data, we mark the location of the plumbing.
Stage 2: selection of plumbing fixtures and finishing materials.
It is important to understand for yourself that the purchase of plumbing is preceded by the planning stage, and not vice versa. This means that first we develop a design project, draw up a plan, and only then we go to the store. Another point - you should clarify the dimensions of the plumbing you like and check with the plan whether it will fit.
As for finishing materials, it is preferable to purchase them immediately for the entire repair cycle, so as not to be distracted later, if suddenly something was not enough. Do not forget about the preparation of the necessary tools.
Stage 3: dismantling of plumbing and cladding.
After all the preliminary work is done, we proceed to the beginning of the workflow:
- we take out the sink and bathtub from the room, even if they will not be replaced with new ones. So, you can keep them safe and clean.
- we remove the old tile, cleaning after it all surfaces: ceiling, walls, floor.
- remove from walls old paint if they were previously painted, since adhesive solution or a new coat of paint will not adhere well to the surface.
Stage 4: replacement of communications: pipes, electrical wiring.
Very often, in an old house, you should carefully inspect and replace not only the pipes that are in the bathroom itself, but also the main riser, and sometimes interfloor pipes. Why is it worth doing it? Old pipes can leak at any time, and then the new repair will be damaged, and additional investment will be required to eliminate defects.
The next step is the replacement of wires, switches, installation of new sockets in conveniently located places. Important point this stage - the installation of a ventilation system, it is preferable to make it forced. The construction market offers different types of fans for forced ventilation.
Watch the video: Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation, where to start
Stage 5: leveling surfaces.
At this stage, we focus on the condition of the surfaces. uneven walls will need to be aligned using special plaster mixes. First you will need to putty all defects in the form of cracks, potholes. In pretty difficult situations it will be necessary to apply several leveling layers of plaster.
Stage 6: finishing surfaces.
After all surfaces are leveled and dried, you can proceed to the finishing work: painting, tiling, coating.
An excellent option for decorating the ceiling is coating with emulsion paint. Moisture will not accumulate on such a surface, moreover, you can easily choose the desired color. practical solution- the use of plastic panels or a stretch ceiling covering.
Stage 7: plumbing installation.
We install plumbing fixtures in their places, having completed all the finishing work. In this case, the entire space will be available for lining, and what is important - the plumbing will not be damaged or dirty.
Stage 8: finishing touches.
We place furniture, accessories: a mirror, hooks, lamps. If necessary, we will replace the door. Previously, this should not be done, since you can scratch, damage the surface of the canvas at the time of entering the plumbing or during its installation.
Such is the sequence of repair work in the bathroom, which meets the principles of practicality, rationalization. Moreover, you can do all this workflow yourself, and the result will be a sparkling, impeccable cleanliness, attractive bathroom design.
Now you know where to start repairing the bathroom and how to complete all the stages of work. You can use the services of specialists, but it is much cheaper to do everything yourself. beautiful bath- the dream of every person, because it is from this room that your morning begins. Watch video and read step by step instructions to learn how to carry out repairs yourself.
Many home masters do not know where to start repairing the bathroom and in what sequence to carry out such work. We have prepared detailed and understandable instructions.
The room in which we take water procedures is considered very specific. Serious humidity and temperature fluctuations are constantly present here, water flows in large volumes in it. It is clear that in order to repair such a room, it is necessary to select special materials that can withstand all negative impacts. To finish the premises of interest to us, they usually choose:
- plastic panels;
- porcelain stoneware;
- tiles (for walls and floors).
These materials have the required qualities that allow them to be used in a room where there is steam and high temperature.
Finishing the bathroom with plastic panels
In addition, the bathroom should have special atmosphere that helps to relax the person. So, you need to correctly think over the design of this room and choose it correctly. color scheme. Most often, bathrooms are made in pastel colors that do not irritate a person, but, on the contrary, soothe him. nervous system after a busy day. Professional designers recommend finishing bathrooms with products in beige, blue, peach, and blue shades.
Thus, bathroom renovation should begin with the preparation of a design project, the selection and purchase of the required materials. At this stage, you will need to foresee a lot of little things and purchase a lot of various products, ranging from sewer pipes and glue for installing tiles to shutoff valves and a heated towel rail.
Now you need to decide on the scope of work and make a plan for their implementation. Subsequence self repair bathroom, as a rule, such:
- Preparing the room for renovations.
- Analysis of the state of the existing floor covering and the choice of technology for its restoration or complete replacement.
- Floor repair, insulation and waterproofing.
- Installation of sewer and water pipes.
- Laying electrical wiring.
- Plastering of ceiling and wall surfaces, their sheathing with the selected material and insulation.
- Installation of an efficient ventilation system.
- Installation of sanitary equipment.
The above sequence will allow you to spend a minimum of time on giving the room for water procedures perfect look.
Where to start preparing the described premises for its complete transformation with your own hands? Of course, from the dismantling of all plumbing fixtures installed in it, as well as furniture (if any), lighting fixtures, mirrors and hinged structures. If you are doing a major bathroom renovation, be sure to remove the faucets and faucets.
Removal old tiles in the bathroom
After that, proceed to remove the old finishing materials. Remove lining from walls and ceilings, knock down ceramic tiles(along with the layer of glue that held it), wash off the paint. With a perforator, preparing the bathroom for good repair goes much faster - feel free to knock down everything that leaves from the ceiling and walls. Your task is to get to the brick or panel masonry and floor slabs.
After such actions, it will be necessary that you "exposed" and carefully treat them with primers. They should be chosen wisely. Do not forget that now there are a variety of primers - bioprotective, hydrophobic, contact, increasing adhesion, strengthening. If you do not know what kind of composition you need to purchase, be sure to consult a specialist. Real help in this matter, consultants of good hardware stores often provide.
The next step in preparing the bathroom is the revision of the flooring. When the old screed showed itself during operation exclusively with the best side(for example, you forgot to turn off the water, it flowed for a couple of hours, while not even a drop of moisture leaked to the neighbors below), leave it. If the screed has clearly served its purpose, it must be removed.
This operation is performed by a puncher with a chisel. With these tools, you can also remove the old cement substrate under the tile. Important point! If you don't touch old coupler, it is better to clean the substrate with a grinder equipped with a cleaning cup-shaped circle (it is usually called a diamond cup). The cost of such a device is quite high. But it will always come in handy for a master who does all the housework with his own hands.
Now you can sweep out all the dirt and debris and proceed directly to repair work.
- screened quartz sand;
- cement M500 (you can also take M400);
- PVA emulsion;
- water.
The ratio of cement to sand is 1 to 4. Water needs to be mixed as much as cement. It is most convenient to form a screed with your own hands using marker beacons. The mixture is applied in a layer of about 4–5 cm, rubbed building rule, after which it must be carefully smoothed out with polyurethane foam or polyurethane of stainless steel to perfect condition (no cracks, swell and other defects). Very important! A screed made on the basis of sand and cement must not be touched for 40 days. During this time, no work can be done in the bathroom.
Creating a new concrete floor screed
Waterproofing of the premises high humidity it is best to perform with materials made of polyester or aquaisol. Do not use ordinary waterproof film for this purpose. Hydro insulating material lay as carefully as possible, the joints between it separate parts connected in two ways:
- Building hair dryer.
- Adhesive mastic, which has a special composition.
On the walls, waterproofing is brought in by 25–30 centimeters. Note that cuts in the moisture-proof film are not allowed in the corners of the room. It is better to bend the insulating material, make folds. But in no case do not cut the film.
It is almost impossible to see open sewer pipelines in apartments these days. Such communications spoil the whole look of the bathroom, nullify all the tricks of designers. Chasing the walls in order to hide the pipes is also not an option. This procedure is very tedious, dusty and really long.
Installation of pipelines in the bathroom
For this reason, sewer pipes are now most often mounted according to a special technique - they are launched along the bottom in a bundle, and then masked with galvanized slopes. The latter can then be easily glued with silicone tiles (facing). The silicone composition is also used for fixing the slope from the floor surface and to the wall.
Unfortunately, bathroom renovations cannot be done without shaving. In any case, you will need to make two strobes for cases when a separate faucet is installed on the washbasin, or one if a common faucet is used. One thing reassures - the length of the strob will be minimal. In addition, they are located vertically. It is relatively easy to punch them with your own hands, which cannot be said about horizontal strobes.
For a heated towel rail, it is desirable to install metal-plastic pipes. It is not worth looking for other options these days. Such tubular products are ideal in operation. They can be easily bent downhill using transition fittings.
But for the cold water system in the bathroom are more suitable polypropylene pipes(PPN). They are easily welded into a strong and reliable monolithic structure and then hide in the walls. It should be said right away that it is advisable to purchase fittings for such pipes from solid plastic. It is not advisable to use metal reinforcing elements. They can leak at any moment. But sealed plastic will never let water through.
Installation of the pipeline should begin with the installation of sewer pipes. Using sealant and seals, you will spend no more than one day on their assembly. After that feel free to install polypropylene products for cold water and solder them. Be sure to blow out mounting foam pipes in grooves. So you will be sure that the pipeline does not fog up. Yes, and heat loss in this case will be significantly reduced. Follow the recommended piping sequence and your bathroom renovation will go faster.
Electrical wiring is carried out with a cable protected by a double insulating layer. It is desirable to place the wire in a metal or plastic corrugation. It is better to use a metal sheath, as it shields the wiring perfectly.
Having dealt with communications, proceed to the processing of wall surfaces. performed by two compositions - starting (it has increased tenacity) and finishing. The latter perfectly levels the treated surface. It is necessary to plaster from the ceiling to the floor.
Plastering the walls in the bathroom
The following stages of repair work:
- Insulation and ceiling lining. Thermal insulation is recommended to be made in the form of a pie, consisting of two glass-magnesium sheets and a heater placed between them. Sheathing can be made with clapboard (plastic) or laminated boards, which are fixed to the ceiling with building silicone or strong mounting glue.
- Laying tiles on the floor. The sequence of the operation is as follows - mount the products on the glue, starting from the door, tap each tile with a hammer (rubber). All cut rows should be laid last and after the adhesive under the remaining rows has completely cured.
- Wall covering. It is produced with plastic panels, porcelain stoneware, ordinary tiles.
Last steps works - cleaning the ventilation duct (or installing a new one), installing a sink, bathtub (shower booth), faucets, water meters. If you were able to do all the previous operations, the placement of plumbing will pass without difficulty. There are no special tricks here.
Here, in principle, is the whole phased plan bathroom renovation. You just need to start implementing it and after a while enjoy the new look of your water treatment room.