The better to make a renovation in the bathroom. Bathroom renovation: estimate, room specifics, full cycle of work

To do quality repair in the bathroom, you don't have to have big finances. Indeed, if you wish, you can significantly save money.

For example, you can refuse the services of a designer and yourself come up with a style in which the repair will be performed.

You can also save on construction crew and do it yourself.

But in order for the process to be adjusted, and the result is achieved, it is necessary to draw up in advance detailed plan action.

So, you will need:

• Come up with a design;
• Stock up on the necessary materials and tools;
• Make an estimate;
• Calculate the exact dimensions of the bathroom and the dimensions of the plumbing;

When choosing a design, you need to pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Owners of a small area should take into account that a small space is less functional.

Light colors in the interior and large mirrors on the walls, visually enlarge the room.

You can refuse to install a bathtub and give preference to a shower cabin. Thus, there will be more space in the room.

For hygiene products, instead of bulky floor-standing cabinets, you can hang compact hanging cabinets.

After you have decided on the choice of design, you need to draw up an action plan. After all, in order for the process to go on continuously, all actions must be performed sequentially.

A negligent attitude towards previous work can significantly affect the final result.

Step 1: Calculate the amount of building materials

This is very important stage under repair. An unpleasant moment may be that, if the calculation is not correct, there may not be enough tiles, panels or other building materials.

Indeed, in the process of cutting and masonry, some of the material can be damaged. To avoid such an incident, you should initially purchase building materials with a margin.

Step 2: remove the old surface

To remove tiles from walls and tiles from the floor, you need to stock up on a hammer and chisel. However, it will be easier to cope with the work with a punch or drill. There are two options for dismantling: gentle and emergency.

The first is done with a hammer and chisel. First you need to soak the grout, and then carefully separate each tile from the wall or floor.

The second option is much faster, but more “dusty” and “noisy”. To do this, you just need to demolish the coating with layers using a perforator.

Step 3: repair the floor

First of all, a screed device is installed. If installation is not provided additional system "Warm floor", then the height of the screed will be 1-1.5 cm. The height will be 3-4 cm if the floors are further insulated.

There are several types of "warm floor" system: water, film and electric. Any of the systems preserves the microclimate in the bathroom well, while having a low cost and easy installation.

Step 4: wall decoration

Today on the market there are materials for the bathroom for "every wallet". First of all, it all depends on the finances that you have. Most often, tiles are laid on the walls.

But you can choose a more budgetary option, for example, plastic panels or a special moisture resistant plaster... At this stage of repair, everything depends on your imagination and finances.

Step 5: ceiling

When repairing the ceiling, it is worth starting from the materials that were used on the walls. So, for example, elastic vinyl film looks very nice with tiles and plastic.

If you plan to make a ceiling with different transitions, then use a special moisture resistant drywall... However, there is also a more budgetary option: plastic panels.

After all finishing work, you can install a bath, furniture and plumbing. Do-it-yourself repairs are not easy, but very informative. Plus, it can save money and make the design exactly the way you want it!

DIY bathroom repair photo

When purchasing a new home or a long stay in an old one, it becomes necessary to repair it. Any upgrades are associated with costs that even the most economical person cannot always afford. In the absence of a significant amount of money, it is not at all necessary to postpone the replacement of damaged finishes on the back burner. It makes more sense to plan budget repair using inexpensive but quality materials... And you should start with the bathroom, which is one of the most important rooms in the house.

Repair, like any change, begins with getting rid of the old and unnecessary. And this process can be called the most pleasant and easiest part of the work: coverings that have outlived their days can be safely removed from the walls and ceiling without worrying about their safety.

Cleaning the premises is carried out in several stages:

• Disconnecting plumbing;
• Removing old coatings from walls, floors and ceilings;
• Removing previous layers of plaster, screed and waterproofing residues;
• Cleansing the room from dirt and dust.

After getting rid of the debris, all surfaces must be leveled cement mortar... Always seal the slots with a sealant.

An obligatory step is waterproofing the room. For the floor you can use coating composition, which is applied to the screed in one or two layers.

Do-it-yourself cheap bathroom renovation: material requirements

The bathroom is characterized by a special microclimate, which leads to the rapid deterioration of materials. Therefore, making even a low-budget repair, it is worth choosing a finish whose performance meets the requirements.

The materials used must have the following properties:

• Resistant to high humidity;
• The presence of antiseptic additives that prevent the appearance of fungus and mold;
• Resistant to aggressive compounds used to clean the bathroom;
• Ease of care.

Ideal for a bathroom - smooth surfaces. Due to the absence of irregularities and various volumetric patterns, the material does not accumulate dirt on itself, retaining its original appearance for many years.

When choosing a finish, you should also pay attention to the possibility self-assembly... A simple DIY repair will require less costs (approximately twice).

How to paste a cheap bathroom over: decorate the walls

A significant part of the costs falls on the design of walls that have the most large area, when compared with the rest of the trimmed surfaces. One of the options for the "economy" class is wallpaper, but before you paste over the bathroom, you should think carefully. This view finishes are very unstable to high humidity in the room.

Coloring with a water-repellent emulsion is the most cheap way wall decoration. For finishing, a special compound on a polyester or acrylic base is used, which is applied to the surface after it has been leveled. The paint lasts for 5 - 8 years.

Among budget options necessary properties also have the following types of finishes:

• Plastic panels;
• Ceramic tile.

PVC panels - inexpensive material, which allows you to save not only finances, but also time. Plastic strips, fastened together, do not require prior wall alignment and removal old finish... Installation of panels is quick and even a layman can do it.

If you want to make a small bath inexpensively, you can consider laying wall tiles. This material resistant to moisture and mechanical damage, has great amount colors. The tiled bathroom looks nice and neat. A small budget in this case will not be a problem: you can buy domestic products, which have more affordable prices.

Bathroom renovation options: how to finish the ceiling and floor

The ceiling can be decorated in the same way as the walls. For example, paint with white paint or install plastic panels. This option is the most economical and practical.

For a small bathroom perfect solution may be installation tension cloth... The cost of such finishing depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, so installation false ceiling in a small restroom will cost less than other options. Especially if you abandon the idea of \u200b\u200ba designer canvas and make a matte white.

Finishing the floor is the most important task on which the safety of use of all plumbing depends. That is why experts recommend that the first thing to do is to update the waterproofing in the room, and only then to repair the coating itself.

For finishing the bathroom floor, two materials are suitable that have high durability and a variety of designs:

• Linoleum;
• Ceramic tile.

Linoleum will cost less than tiles, but if we are talking about a small bathroom or toilet, there will not be much difference in their cost. Therefore, the choice of coverage in this case depends on personal preference. However, it should be borne in mind that the installation of linoleum is quite simple and done by hand, which also significantly reduces costs. Having given preference to tiles, you will have to work hard with laying it. Or finish the floor with the help of a specialist.

Repair of a small bath: we update the plumbing

Buying a bathtub and sink is the biggest expense in a renovation. However, you can save money in this case too. The solution to the problem will not be the purchase of new equipment, but the restoration of the old one.

The update is carried out in two ways:

• Application of two-component polyester enamel on the inner surface of the bath (the cheapest option);
• Restoration liquid acrylic (it will cost more, but the result will be more persistent and beautiful).

If the bathtub is in a very poor condition, you can purchase an acrylic insert. This is a special insert that is attached to the inside of the bowl with a sealant.

The listed methods may seem not budgetary, because are not very cheap. However, in any case, it will be beneficial to restore old baththan buy a new one.

Do-it-yourself quick budget bathroom renovation (video)

Self-repair of the bathroom can be done with almost any income. It is only important to carefully plan the entire process and purchase necessary materials. Modern market offers a variety different types finishes, so it will not be difficult to choose a high-quality coating of low cost. The main thing is not to get carried away, trying to save as much as possible: you need to pay attention not only to the price of the material, but also to its properties.

The bathroom is a room that has special requirements. In particular, it must be well protected from humidity and temperature changes. That is why bathroom decoration must be carried out in accordance with a number of rules. About how to start repairing a bathroom with your own hands, and will be discussed in this article.

Types of bathroom renovation

Depending on external reasons, two main types of bathroom repairs can be classified:

1. Pla new renovation ... Planned renovations can be both major and cosmetic. In the latter case, the costs of step by step repair bathrooms will be relatively small - but the correction of visual imperfections is possible only if everything is fine with the functionality of all bathroom elements. Such repair usually involves only updating the walls, ceiling slabs and flooringas well as mixers. Overhaul, accordingly, is aimed at restoring all existing deficiencies, including serious structural defects.
2. Unplanned repairs... A sudden need for bathroom renovation may appear due to exposure external factors... For example, there is always the risk of pipes bursting or flooding by neighbors from above - and in such situations, measures will have to be taken. In addition, unplanned repairs include a number of work related to replacement or repair. individual elements bathroom ( sewer pipes, plumbing or tiles).

To understand where to start repairing a bathroom, you need to decide on the type of repair - it is quite possible that the set of operations required for repairs will be different.

Bathroom renovation planning

Before starting work, you need to decide where to start repairs in the bathroom - this process should be consistent. First of all, it is worth choosing a suitable design and choosing a color scheme. Most often, the bathroom is painted in pastel colors, or a combination of two colors is used.

• Tile;
• Porcelain stoneware;
• Mosaic;
• Plastic panels.

Of course, the mentioned materials list available options is not limited, so the choice is wide enough. When choosing a finishing material and designing a room design, it will not be superfluous to take into account their compatibility with plumbing fixtures. If overhaul bathroom involves the replacement of plumbing fixtures, the issue of visual compatibility becomes very important.

In addition, it is imperative to measure all dimensions of the room - height, width, length and area. Depending on these dimensions, all other elements of the room are selected, including plumbing and communications, and the amount of materials necessary for the repair is purchased.

Selection of plumbing and finishing materials

When the decision about what materials and plumbing will be used to equip the bathroom from scratch, you can start choosing them. Presented on the market a wide range of various appliances and materials suitable for the bathroom, so there will be no problem with this moment.

Difficulties may arise in other points, which boil down to the following list:

• Before choosing, you need to carefully design the future design of the bathroom;
• The dimensions of the plumbing fixtures must match the dimensions of the bathroom;
• In order not to encounter problems during work, you need to calculate the required amount in advance finishing materials.

It is best to buy building materials and plumbing in one store - in addition to the fact that in this case it will be possible to take a whole set of the same plumbing fixtures, there is a high probability of getting a discount for a wholesale purchase.

Dismantling of old finishes and plumbing

When the previous steps are completed, you can take up the next step - preparing the premises for repair. This stage is extremely important, since the quality of installation of finishing materials and plumbing depends on it. In addition, careful preparation greatly simplifies further bathroom renovation from scratch.

It is advisable to remove the sink and bath before repairing, even if there is no need to replace them. After that it is dismantled old tile, and also work is underway to clean all surfaces of the room. All old coatings must be properly removed - for example, the presence of a layer of paint will not allow using glue or new paints to decorate the room.

Laying of communications

After dismantling old coatings and finishes, you need to start replacing various communications - this moment is most suitable for this work. In addition to the pipeline sections located directly in the bathroom, it is recommended to replace the vertical riser, and in some cases - and interfloor pipe sections. If the old pipes leak during operation, then another repair will be required, and this will be extra coststhat could have been avoided.

Also at this stage, you need to mount the electrical wiring. Of course, the first step is to decide where the electrical appliances will be located, and only then pull the necessary communications to them. In addition, the bathroom must have good ventilation, preferably forced.

Leveling surfaces

Before leveling the surfaces in the bathroom, you need to carefully examine them and understand what kind of work will be required in this particular case. In any case, the amount of work directly depends on the condition of the surfaces.

By by and large, the scale of surface leveling work can be divided into two categories:

• If there are no special flaws on the walls and ceiling, then it will be enough to level them ordinary putty;
• In case of serious surface defects, more serious repair work will be required (it is worth reading the corresponding articles about leveling the walls, floor and ceiling).

Surface finishing

After completing the previous operations, you can proceed to fine finish walls and ceiling. A huge variety of materials are suitable for decorating a bathroom - from moisture resistant paints to various mixtures or facing tiles.

For the ceiling, a suitable option would be to cover from water-based paint... This finish looks good enough and has acceptable performance. However, there are also excellent alternative options - for example, plastic panels or tension structures.

Installation of plumbing fixtures, accessories and doors

Now you can proceed to the final stage, which begins with the installation of plumbing. Old plumbing fixtures had to be dismantled for ease of repair. In addition, if the order of repair in the bathroom does not imply the replacement of plumbing, then its timely dismantling will allow it to be used in the future - it will not be damaged during repairs.

Then various accessories for the bathroom are installed - hooks, mirrors, lighting fixtures, etc. phased repair bathroom door assembly. The need to dismantle it is due to the same conditions as in the case of plumbing - the door will interfere with work, and it is very easy to damage it during repairs.

Conclusion

Summing up, we can draw the following conclusion - the stages of bathroom renovation should go sequentially, with special difficulties in observing the right technology no. By consistently performing all the work and paying attention to the details, you can repair the bathroom without any problems and bring it to the desired appearance.

A bathroom is a room with special conditions: high humidity, temperature differences. Therefore, when undertaking repairs in the bathroom, you should clearly plan the entire work process, think over the sequence of steps to be performed. In this article, you will learn how to start renovating the bathroom and what types of work need to be done.

Step-by-step instructions for bathroom repair

Stage 1: drawing up a plan and choosing a design solution.

There are two types of bathroom renovation:

• unplanned, spontaneous, arising by the will of unforeseen circumstances. For example, when a pipe breaks through, flooding by neighbors.
• planned, which can be cosmetic or capital. It requires planning, serious investment and time.

It is worth starting repairs in the bathroom with the definition of design and interior. Think over to the smallest detail what this room will be like, choose a color. Pastel colors are considered traditional, as well as a combination of blue with blue or peach with beige.

The next moment is a choice facing material... As a rule, the decoration in the bathroom is performed tiled tiles, porcelain stoneware, mosaics, plastic panels... Check the plumbing to see if it needs replacing. Select if necessary suitable option... We turn to measuring work: we measure all sides, calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Based on this data, we mark the location of the plumbing.

Stage 2: selection of plumbing fixtures and finishing materials.

It is important to understand for yourself that buying plumbing is preceded by a planning stage, and not vice versa. This means that we first develop a design project, draw up a plan, and only then go to the store. Another point - you should clarify the dimensions of the plumbing you like and check with the plan, whether it will fit.

As for the materials for finishing, it is preferable to purchase them at once for the entire repair cycle, so that later not to be distracted if something is suddenly lacking. Don't forget to prepare the tools you need.

Stage 3: dismantling of plumbing and cladding.

After all the preliminary work has been completed, we proceed to the beginning of the workflow:

• we take out the sink and bathtub from the room, even if they will not be replaced with new ones. So, you can keep them intact and clean.
• we remove the old tile, cleaning all surfaces after it: ceiling, walls, floor.
• remove from the walls old paintif they were previously painted, since adhesive solution or a new coat of paint will not adhere well to the surface.

Stage 4: replacement of communications: pipes, electrical wiring.

Very often, in an old house, you should carefully examine and replace not only the pipes that are in the bathroom itself, but also the main riser, and sometimes the interfloor pipes. Why is it worth doing this? Old pipes can leak at any time, and then new repairs will be damaged, additional investment will be required to eliminate defects.

The next step is replacing wires, switches, installing new sockets in conveniently located places. An important point this stage is the installation of the ventilation system, it is preferable to make it forced. The construction market offers different types of forced-type ventilation fans.

Watch the video: DIY bathroom repair, where to start

Stage 5: leveling the surfaces.

At this stage, we focus on the condition of the surfaces. Uneven walls will need to be aligned using special plaster mix... You will first need to putty all defects in the form of cracks, potholes. In pretty difficult situations it will be necessary to apply several leveling layers of plaster.

Step 6: finishing surfaces.

After all surfaces are leveled and dried, you can start finishing work: painting, laying tiles, coating.

An excellent option for decorating the ceiling is coating with emulsion paint. Moisture will not accumulate on such a surface, moreover, you can easily choose the desired color. A practical solution - the use of plastic panels or stretch ceiling covering.

Stage 7: plumbing installation.

We install the plumbing in its place after completing all the finishing work. In this case, the entire space will be available for cladding, and what is important - the plumbing will not be damaged or stained.

Stage 8: finishing touches.

We place furniture, accessories: mirror, hooks, lamps. If necessary, we replace the door. Previously, you should not do this, as you can scratch, damage the surface of the canvas at the time of bringing in the plumbing or during its installation.

Such is the sequence of repair work in the bathroom, which meets the principles of practicality and rationalization. Moreover, all this work process can be done by yourself, and the result will be a sparkling, impeccable in its cleanliness, attractive design bathroom.

Now you know where to start renovating the bathroom and how to complete all stages of the work. You can use the services of specialists, but it is much cheaper to do it yourself. Beautiful bath - the dream of every person, because it is from this room that your morning begins. Watch the video and read step by step instructionsto learn how to carry out repairs yourself.

Many home craftsmen do not know where to start renovating the bathroom and in what sequence to perform such work. We have prepared detailed and understandable instructions.

The room in which we receive water treatments is considered very specific. Serious humidity and temperature fluctuations are constantly present here; water pours in large volumes. It is clear that in order to repair such a room, it is necessary to select special materials that are able to withstand all negative impacts... To decorate the premises of interest to us, they usually choose:

• plastic panels;
• porcelain stoneware;
• tile (for wall and floor decoration).

These materials have the required qualities, allowing them to be used in a room where there is steam and high temperatures.

Bathroom decoration with plastic panels

In addition, the bathroom should have special atmosphere, contributing to the relaxation of a person. This means that you need to correctly think over the design of this room and choose the right one. color scheme... Most often, bathrooms are performed in pastel colors that do not irritate a person, but, on the contrary, soothe him. nervous system after a busy day. Professional designers recommend finishing sanitary ware with products of beige, blue, peach, blue shades.

Thus, the renovation of a bathroom should begin with drawing up a design project, selecting and purchasing the required materials. At this stage, you will need to foresee a lot of little things and purchase a lot of different products, ranging from sewer pipes and adhesive for installing tiles and ending with valves and a heated towel rail.

Now you need to decide on the scope of work and draw up a plan for their implementation. Sequence self repair bathroom is usually like this:

1. Preparing the room for renovation activities.
2. Analysis of the condition of the existing flooring and the choice of technology for its restoration or complete replacement.
3. Floor repair, insulation and waterproofing.
4. Installation of sewer and water pipes.
5. Laying of electrical wiring.
6. Plastering of ceiling and wall surfaces, covering them with the selected material and insulation.
7. Installation of an efficient ventilation system.
8. Installation of sanitary equipment.

The given sequence will allow you to spend a minimum of time on giving the room for water treatments perfect look.

Where to start preparing the described room for its complete transformation with your own hands? Of course, from the dismantling of all plumbing fixtures installed in it, as well as furniture (if any), lighting fixtures, mirrors and hinged structures... If you're doing a major bathroom renovation, be sure to remove the faucets and faucets.

Deleting old tiles in the bathroom

After that, proceed with the removal of old finishing materials. Remove the cladding from the walls and ceiling, shoot down ceramic tiles (along with the layer of glue that held it), wash off the paint. If you have a hammer drill, prepare the bathroom for good repair goes much faster - boldly knock down everything that leaves the ceiling and walls. Your task is to get to the brick or panel masonry and floor slabs.

After such actions, it will be necessary, which you "bare", and carefully treat them with primers. You should choose them wisely. Do not forget that now there are a variety of primers - bioprotective, hydrophobic, contact, increasing adhesion, strengthening. If you do not know what kind of composition you need to purchase, be sure to consult with a specialist. Real help in this matter, consultants of good hardware stores often provide.

The next step in preparing a bathroom is to revise the flooring. When the old screed showed itself during operation exclusively with the best side (for example, you forgot to turn off the water, it flowed for a couple of hours, while a drop of moisture did not seep to the neighbors below), leave it. If the tie has obviously served its purpose, it must be removed.

This operation is performed with a perforator with a chisel. These tools can also be used to remove the old cementitious tile backing. An important point! If you won't touch old screed, it is better to clean the substrate with a grinder equipped with a grinding cup-shaped wheel (it is usually called a diamond cup). The cost of such a device is quite high. But it will always come in handy for the master who does all the housework with his own hands.

Now you can sweep out all the dirt and debris and proceed directly to repair work.

• sifted quartz sand;
• cement M500 (you can take M400 as well);
• PVA emulsion;
• water.

The ratio of cement to sand is 1 to 4. You need to mix the same amount of water as you do cement. It is most convenient to form a screed with your own hands using marker beacons. The mixture is applied in a layer of about 4–5 cm, rubbed building rule, after which it must be carefully smoothed with a polyurethane foam polisher or of stainless steel to perfect condition (no cracks, swells and other defects). Very important! The made screed based on sand and cement must not be touched for 40 days. During this time, no work in the bathroom should be performed.

Creating a new concrete floor screed

Waterproofing a room with high humidity best done with polyester or aquaizol materials. Do not use ordinary waterproof film for this purpose. Hydro insulating material lay as carefully as possible, the joints between it separate parts connect in two ways:

1. Building hairdryer.
2. By gluing mastic with a special composition.

The waterproofing is installed on the walls by 25-30 centimeters. Note that in the corners of the room, the presence of cuts in the moisture-proof film is not allowed. Better fold the insulating material, make folds. But do not cut the film under any circumstances.

It is almost impossible to see open sewer pipelines in apartments these days. Such communications spoil the whole look of the bathroom, nullify all the tricks of the designers. Shtrob the walls in order to hide the pipes is also not an option. This procedure is very tiring, dusty and really time-consuming.

Bathroom piping installation

For this reason, sewer pipes are now most often mounted according to a special technique - they are launched along the bottom in a beam, and then masked with galvanized slopes. The latter can then be easily glued with silicone tiles (facing). The silicone composition is used for fixing the slope from the floor surface and to the wall.

Unfortunately, repairs in the bathroom cannot be performed at all without shading. In any case, you will need to make two strobes for cases when a separate mixer is installed on the washbasin, or one if a common mixer is used. One thing calms down - the length of the strobes will be minimal. In addition, they are positioned vertically. It is relatively easy to pierce them with your own hands, which cannot be said about horizontal strobes.

For a heated towel rail, it is advisable to install metal-plastic pipes... You shouldn't even look for other options these days. Such tubular products are ideal for use. They can be easily folded down by sloping them using transition fittings.

But for a cold water supply system in the bathroom, they are more suitable polypropylene pipes (PPN). They weld easily into a strong and reliable monolithic structureand then hide in the walls. It should be said right away that it is advisable to purchase fittings for such pipes from solid plastic. It is impractical to use metal reinforcement elements. They can leak at any time. But the sealed plastic will never let water through.

The installation of the pipeline should begin with the installation of sewer pipes. Using sealant and gaskets, you will spend no more than one day assembling them. After that, feel free to install polypropylene products for cold water and solder them. Be sure to blow out polyurethane foam pipes in grooves. This will ensure the pipeline does not fog up. And heat loss in this case will be significantly reduced. Follow the recommended piping sequence and your bathroom repairs will go faster.

Electrical wiring is carried out with a cable protected by a double insulating layer. It is desirable to place the wire in a metal or plastic corrugation. It is best to use a metal sheath as it shields the wiring perfectly.

Having dealt with the communications, proceed to the processing of wall surfaces. performed by two teams - starting (it has increased tenacity) and finishing. The latter perfectly levels the treated surface. Plastering is necessary from the ceiling to the floor.

Plastering walls in the bathroom

The following stages of repair work:

• Ceiling insulation and cladding. Thermal insulation is recommended to be made in the form of a cake, consisting of two glass-magnesium sheets and a heater placed between them. The cladding can be made with clapboard (plastic) or laminated boards, which are fixed to the ceiling with construction silicone or strong assembly glue.
• Laying tiles on the floor. The sequence of the operation is as follows - you mount the products with glue, starting from the door, tap each tile with a hammer (rubber). All trimmed rows should be installed last and after the adhesive under the remaining rows has completely cured.
• Wall covering. It is produced with plastic panels, porcelain stoneware, ordinary tiles.

Last stages works - cleaning the ventilation duct (or installing a new one), installing a sink, a bath (shower cubicle), mixers, water meters. If you were able to do all the previous operations, the placement of plumbing will take place without difficulty. There are no special wisdoms here.

That, in principle, is all phased plan self-repair bathroom. You just need to start implementing it and after a while enjoy the new look of your water treatment room.