House from Brous instruction. The consistency of the construction of the house from the bar do it yourself

The decision to build a house from the bar is not immediately accepted and not suddenly. Just this technology, with a simpler assembly of the walls, allows you to get excellent characteristics for housing: for the Moscow region there is enough timber in 195 mm thick. With this thickness of the outer walls, it will be warm, but it is better to warm it for saving on heating (outside 10 mm minvati) and make a verteautable facade. Then there will be also savings on heating.

Plasticity in processing - one of the advantages of wood

What wood choose

For the construction of the house uses usually wood coniferous rocks. There are several reasons. First, the increased resin content, which are natural preservatives and antiseptics. Thanks to their presence, wood is destroyed for a long time. Secondly, affordable price. You can, of course, build a house from a beech or oak bar, but the price will be simply translated. Thirdly, the wood is soft, easily processed.

Of all the coniferous rocks most often put a house from a pine bar. With good characteristics, it is relatively inexpensive. Houses from larch and cedar rarely put: too expensive. From ate even less often, but for another reason: it is faster than all collapse, and even heavy in processing. So relative to the breed of wood, choice, actually, and not. In 95% it is pine. But with the type of timber it is necessary to understand.

By processing method, the bar happens:

• Normal or whole, unstage bar. Heated from a solid log, section - quadrilateral (square or rectangle).
• Profiled timber. It is also pumped out of a solid log, but after it is processed: the stubs are formed by spikes and grooves - profiles, with which one bar is docked with another. Side faces are also processed. From the machine they come out already laughing. Section - complex shape. Side faces can be smooth, rounded, curly - with chamfer, the form of "locking" - numerous beards and recesses.
• Glued bar. Externally similar to profiled, but assembled (glued) from several boards.

We will analyze the features of each of the types of timber, relative to the construction of the house.

House from a regular bar

If earlier it was said that they decided to build a house from the bar, they definitely understood the usual rectangular timber. Other simply was not or was it too expensive: he was brought from abroad. The usual bar is the most affordable time if you take the cost per cubic meter. But, as a result of all the required events, the cost of the construction may be higher than from the profiled. It's all about the features of the material. They lead to significant additional costs at the stage of construction: when erecting a house from an unstrooty bar, an interventical insulation is necessarily used. He has a non-ideal geometry, and, if this does not do, blow through the cracks between the crowns will be sooooo strong. The second feature is the surface of the walls, it turns out uneven and without finishing inside and outside can not do.

In addition to laying the interventovation layer, the concoated log house supplied, additionally sealing seams. Canopate is not alone, but at least two, sometimes more. And all because it is made from the wood of natural humidity. In practice, this has the following consequences:

Another feature of the house from the usual timber: walls are irregular. To give them a "decent" species, they are either trimmed with finishing materials, or grind. But grinding is a controversial approach: the inter-night seal makes it almost impossible. Even if you manage to polish the bar, where to give the seams?

So it turns out that the cost of the house as a result can be greater: to the cost of a bar, add an interventical insulation, material for cacopa and the work itself (and it is not available), the cost of external and interior decoration. Consider also bringing to the plot to you, the bars of the ordered length. Bowls are peeling in place. This means that the qualifications of carpenters must be high. From how there is a word, it depends as warm the angles will be. And in the brusade house it is the corners and are the most problematic place.

Features of the profiled bar

Considering the profiled bar, the first thing that rushes into the eyes is almost perfect geometry and smooth surfaces. In any case, it should be. With good quality execution, the finish is not needed: the wall immediately turns out to be smooth and smooth, even at least under painting.

The second, also a fairly obvious feature, - due to the fact that the edges that two profiled timber join, have removing and protrusions (locks) of through slots can not be. Manufacturers of a profiled timber say that the walls can be placed without interventory insulation: it will also be so warm. But few of them listen. Put at least a thin but insulation. Someone uses a thin substrate under the laminate, someone self-seeping tape for mounting plastic windows, as well as jute tape and similar materials.

In the photo, by the way, the most common profile has recently in developers - "Comb." It can have a "tooth" of different heights and widths, and love everyone for the fact that it is impossible to blow it. Nevertheless, and here it is customized, laying insulation.

Several typical bar profiles (two extreme on the right in the picture - glued bar, but exactly the same profile make profiled from the array)

In general, profiles are a lot. Some of them - in the photo. When choosing a supplier, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the shape of the locks, but also on how they are completed. The coincidence in any pair must be maximum.

After making the decision to build a house from a bar with a profile, you need to decide on its humidity. The profiled bar is natural humidity (cheaper), there is a chamber drying with humidity no more than 14-16%. The peculiarities of the lumber of natural humidity have already been considered, now let's talk about chamber drying. The company establishes large drying cabinets in which the finished profiled timber is loaded. There, in conditions of elevated temperatures, it loses excessive moisture. At the same time, all processes occur in the chamber, which usually accompany the drying of wood: it bursts, it twists. Accordingly, part goes married, and the remaining sold at a higher price. Causes, it seems clear.

If you decide to build a house from a chamber drying bar, you can start the finish before. The log house should still stand out, but it will be necessary for it 9-12 months. At the same time, new cracks are rarely formed, only existing ones are expanding. But it should be borne in mind that due to the high costs for drying, most often only reduce humidity to operational - 16-18%, while the chamber drying is considered to be 8-12%.

In any case, sealing gaps. Konopka is needed in very limited volumes: First of all, you will have to view all the angles and wrestles, if there is (so called the places of fastening of the places). Even well-made bowl when dry can be uneven, because of which the gap will appear. Also, the timber can turn out what will lead to the appearance or expansion of the gap. So the periodic audit of the angles is also required during operation. Wood - Live Material, and all the time will change something. Also, after a year of sludge, it will have to make too large cracks in the bar (without fanaticism so that the panel does not spread the crack).

The log house is assembled from numbered blanks with a molded bowl (the numbers are blue on the ends)

It can be easier to face the assembly. If you just order a sawn timber, cutting the angles from the profiled timber, as from the usual, can be on the plot. But many enterprises, in the presence of a project, offer part of the work to take over. With the help of a special program, make a layout of Brus: compile a list of "spare parts" of which the house will be collected. Then the blanks are cut on this list, and with molded thumbs. The billets are numbered and ready to be brought to the site, where the house remains to fold, like a designer: folding the bars by numbers marked on the plan.

It is convenient, especially if you are going to cost the house with your own hands without construction experience. It is clear that the service is not free, but you can save money for payment of carpenters: it is not required to collect such a high-qualification designer. Only in this case is warm or not there will be your home depends on how the bowls will make exactly at the production. Sometimes there are firms that make very poor-quality drums. Several of these you see in the photo.

Poor-quality made bowls - blowing will be incredibly, and caulking badly save

In general, there are its disadvantages and its advantages, but compared with the usual bar, profiled more convenient in construction, and at a price can also be cheaper, if you count with the finish.

Glued bar

By title it is clear that it consists of glued parts. First, the lamellas are peeling, they are treated with antiseptics, dried to a certain humidity, then glue. Due to the complex manufacturing process, the price tag has about 2.5-3 times higher than that of the usual and 80-90% of the profiled.

What is his advantages? Properly manufactured, it does not crack, it does not lead it: drying in dry material can not be, and glued boards should have a humidity no higher than 12-15%. Therefore, the process of finishing, with sufficient to compensate the heat loss of the timer, can be given only to painting or varnishing, since the protective impregnation is carried out at the enterprise (must, in any case).

What does glued bar and its profiles look like

Another consequence of the lack of drying is a folded log house after a few weeks you can immediately put under the roof, and in a few weeks you can start the finish. This time is necessary on the shrinkage of the cup, and the geometric dimensions of the glued bar should not change. That is, it turns out a significant savings of time - everything, including finishing work, can be made in one season.

But is it good for glued beads? From the point of view of the speed of construction - yes. But he has serious shortcomings. The first: it was glued. What turns out one of the main advantages of wood - environmental friendliness. The second is low permeability. Many put wooden houses precisely because of their ability to naturally adjust the humidity in the room. The glued bar due to the presence of layers of glue this is deprived. Of all the advantages of wood, there is only an attractive appearance, but, trimmed with a lining of the appropriate profile or block house, looks likewise. Therefore, using the glued bar for the construction of the house - the question is very controversial.

Stages of construction of a house from a bar

Brusade house has several advantages:

• The walls are obtained lungs, which is why the load on the foundation is low, which means that the costs of its device will be lower.
• Wood - The material is elastic and small basement of the foundation. It compensates without prejudice to the integrity of the building. And this is again the same, it allows you to make small-breeding foundations on well-draining soils.

The choice of the foundation type depends in many respects from soil, but most often they do if there is no need for the basement, you can put a column (for small builds of temporary accommodation - cottages, baths, etc.) or or without). The choice is desirable to base on the results of geological research. More The process is described.

While the foundation is "grasped", prepare wood. The entire timber and brazen are treated with antiseptics and antipirens. Use compositions that do not form a film on the surface surface. They will not interfere with the drying process. After training, the bar begins the entry of the house:

• Cut-off waterproofing. So that the wood from the foundation does not pull moisture, it is necessary to pave a layer of hydrophobic material. Previously, two layers of rubberoid laid under the first crown. Today there are more modern materials - coating and rolled. You can use them, and in combination: to deceive, stick roll.
• Laying a groin crown. The timber is chosen without signs of blue, with a minimum number of bitch. It is desirable - from the middle part of the tree - with the maximum density of annual rings. It is treated with additional impregnation, designed for wood, which is in direct contact with the Earth. In order to ensure the best preservation of the first crown, there is a trick: a wide board is stacked for waterproofing, impregnated with bitumen mastic with a working on. It is still laying a layer of waterproofing, and from above - already the first crown. All these layers are associated with the foundation of studs that are filled in the foundation.
• Rough floor. Floor lags are fixed to the first crown - a timber section with a cross section of 150 * 100 mm. From stacking at least 70 cm in increments. To make it more convenient to work, the draft floor boards are unfolded by lags, without navigating them.
• Assembling walls from a bar. If the wall kit is not ordered with ready-made bowls, they are "killed". Cut down the template. From a piece of plywood, the pattern is drawn, it will be drunk, then cut down. More often use chainsaws, but a fairly high degree of ownership of the tool is required: the accuracy of the execution of the execution depends on how warm the house will be. Forms of connecting timber - in the picture.

The laying of the interventory insulation has already been told: when using an ordinary timber, it is obligatory, under profiled - desirable in the bowl, the rest is at will. Between themselves, the crowns are connected by molecules - long round bars, painted from a solid piece of wood, ducts - a rectangular shape or stiletto - metal rods. In any case, the hole is drilled by a hole in which the connecting element is clogged.

• The order of work depends on the type of the chosen roof. When the device is simple installed subcording legs, with the order of the other. A windproof membrane is rolled up on the collected rafter system. In this form, the house is left for a long period of destruction.
• Door and window openings. For the speedy dermiska and shrinkage, you can cut window and doorways, put the chain or fixing strips. Door and window blocks until the end of the main shrinkage does not put.

Upon expiration of the year, two can be searched for finishing work. All the time until the log house is defended, it is necessary to track the processes occurring in the wood. Immediately it is necessary to inspect the corners and, if necessary, to cross them. Then track the status of them, as well as timber connections. If brazed up with a lot of effort, the timing can hang on them, because of which the slots are formed. You can solve the problem with a breakdown: take a huge wooden hammer and knocking on the walls, causing a faster shrinkage. The same reception is used if the house is too slow.

The video shows the main stages of how to build a house from a bar. Despite lyrical deviations, a lot of valuable information.

How to build a house from a bar: photo report

Built such a house.

We ordered a wall set on the project, a belt foundation is filled under it.

Brought blanks with stuffed bowls. They were neatly unloaded, while examining for flaws. One bar was problematic - he was in the middle of a bundle and suffocated - he was covered with a fungus postponed on a separate "treatment". The rest were covered with impregnation (Valley of the Love) and folded in the stack.

So that there were no problems with fungus under each laid gasket - boards lying across.

Also purchased the rolls of the insulation and braid. The copper was sent to swim in the impregnation. In the old bath poured impregnation and left them for half a day, then got it and dried.

On the waterproofing laid on the foundation, the first crown was laid - half-breed. He has no grooves at the bottom.

It was attracted to the foundation with anchors to the stiletto poured into concrete.

Put the first crown. The one that previously fastened on the foundation is called "zero".

We are diagonally. In order for the cups to fit without problems and there was no skew, they should be equal. Permissible skew - a couple of millimeters.

Aligning the diagonals, drills the holes for the sewage. So that there are no holes more / less than it is necessary in length, the leather-limiter planned on the drill.

Walls gradually grow. In checkelling order, they fasten them with anticipation.

In general, the bar is more or less normal, but there are problems with incorrectly washed cups. When putting a bar, we get a huge gap. Fight it - only manually customized cups to go all exactly.

It takes a lot of time to eliminate these inconsistencies, but all the walls are gradually laid out.

Walls made of profiled timber

We proceed to assembling the rafter system. First, as is customary, two extreme farms are installed, then everything else, on the project.

The finished crate was chosen to rubberoid. So leave the house to dry.

Inside, we lay the blackboard boards, feeding each fifth. They will be dried with the house.

Video on the topic

Errors that are allowed during the construction of houses from the profiled bar are described in detail and disassembled in this video. Very helpful. Look.

Ecology and high quality characteristics are inherent in wooden house-building. From rounding our grandfathers collected entire termes, the beauty of which still causes delight. And thanks to modern antiseptics and neomid, the wooden log house is not afraid of fires and fungus. On the installation on its own it is easier to use the bar of the right form. How to make a log cabin with your own hands the main stages of installation, rules and recommendations of specialists can be found in this article.

Design your house

Before assembling the house from the bar, you must choose the right project. Logs are collected according to typical or individual projects, may differ in architectural complexity or have simple forms. If you plan to build an already ready-made factory loggment, we recommend to stop your choice on a typical project that has advantages:

1. The log house is already tested in operation, and the manufacturer eliminated the main disadvantages.
2. Material for production is used as cost-effective as possible, so the price for the finished box is cheaper.
3. It is easier to choose the finishing material and roof, as you can see some ready-made houses and chat with the owners.

When choosing an individual design of a bar, too, the most suitable material. It has the right form and is adjusted for any size. Therefore, with the appearance of this sawn timber it became possible to collect wooden boxes of the most complex and unusual shape.

Choosing a timing of the desired section, any project can easily be adjusted to any region with different mean temperatures and climate. For a garden or country house, a small segment material is suitable: 100x50 mm, 100x100 mm. For permanent residence, the timber is taken by a cross section of 150x150, 150x200, 200x100 mm. The easiest option is a square cross section - 150x150 mm. Square form allows you to quickly assemble the walls without the selection of technical and outdoor. But provided that the bar is simple. In this case, the 150x150 mm section is necessary and insulated.

One of the economical options is a profiled material. Schip and groove on the technical sides of the timber are firmly connected during installation and create a reliable obstacle to the wind. Walls are insulated using a tape heat insulator, right during the assembly. And if the front and auto side are additionally polished, then after assembling the box, it is only necessary to go through the walls with paintwork material and the house is ready for accommodation.

A separate group releases a lumber from glued lumber. This bar consists of a lamellae, which are interconnected under the influence of the press and glue. But about the ecology of glued lumber, scientists argue so far. From the positive stands: high strength of walls and increased thermal insulation properties. So, a cross section of 100x100 mm is suitable for the construction of a housing house from the glued material, at the winter temperature to -15 degrees, the additional insulation of the walls will not need.

Choosing a project, it is worth considering the walls from which timber will be collected. Since further finishing works depend on this, which means additional material investments.

And where to start?

When the project is selected, a car score begins from a bar. The foundation is prepared by the foundation. Since the material is easy, then any kind of foundation is suitable:

1. Columnar;
2. Ribbon and painted;
3. Ribbon.

The monolithic is not recommended, since this is the most costly option that will be profitable only under the condition of moving and very shrinking soil. For loose soil with high groundwater running, a pile or column foundation is suitable. How to build a house if the soil is swampy and movable? It is reasonable to use screw piles. They are easy to mount with their own hands, and "walk" in the future the log house will be less. But, choosing a columnar or pile foundation, it is worth understanding that in the future the base of the house will have to additionally apply a frame and insulate. Otherwise, the basement or cellar in the house will not be, and the heat loss after insulation the base will decrease by 15%.

One of the most popular types of foundation under the wooden log house - tape. The name was received for the external similarity with the concrete ribbon rolled along the ground. The foundation height is selected individually and is associated with the features of groundwater.

With a high level of groundwater overlooking and freezing in winter, more than 1.2 m can be used with a ribbon framework. The design combines a concrete belt, but on piles through each 1.5 - 2 m. And first piles are flooded, then formwork is made under the ribbon. Before the fill it is recommended to calculate the cube of the foundation, it will reduce the cost of concrete.

Detailed technology for assembling a ribbon-wood-rod foundation is disclosed in one of the past articles.

Lego for adults

Finished log house Manufacturer will be delivered to a plot in hermetic packaging, it will be easier to collect with his own hands. From a solid bar to collect their home without experience and skills difficult, since the correct connection of the angles is required. But about it is slightly lower.

Vent.

Before laying the first crown, it is necessary to perform waterproofing the foundation. The tree is hermetically, and on microcracks in the foundation of moisture will fall to the first crown and in time it will begin to start. Materials will be needed for work: bituminous mastic (price from 350 p.) And ruberoid (price from 220 p.)

Waterproofing is performed as follows:

1. From above, the foundation is labeled with hot bitumen mastic.
2. The first layer of rubberoid rolls on top. When docking, the material is stacked by the brass.
3. Ruberoid is again wetted by bitumen mastic.
4. The finishing layer of the rubberoid rolls.

The width of the runner should exceed the width of the foundation by 15-20 cm. The remaining ends of the rubberoid can be hidden under the trim.

First Crown

The first crown of a log is laid in terms of dry waterproofing. By section, the first crown is greater than the rest in the box. This will increase the stability of the design.

The first crown of a church is the most important in the design, so it is worth overparing to increase durability for larch or aspen. They are less affected by moisture, and over time, the hardness is acquired comparable to iron. But we do not recommend using aspen from the Volga region. The tree has a fragile core and in 90% of cases is not suitable for construction.

Before laying, the first crown is covered by protective compositions (Sanezh, Belinka Bio, Ticcuryl, neomide 440 and Valtti Aquololor (price from 120 r. / L). The masonry of the first crown is carried out on the laid racks or the lining board. Rakes are laid in increments of 30-40 cm The ribbon of the foundation, the board are sewn to the base with the help of metal pins. Rakes have a thickness of 10 mm and create an additional gap between the foundation and strapping, which creates additional ventilation. Wooden strapping is attached to the foundation using metal anchors. But the box is attached to the base only at the lungs Constructions. Large houses in several floors are quite heavy and will not move from the base without additional fasteners.

We fold the box

Build a log house from the finished kit is easy, but with a solid bar you will have to tinker. There are several variants of the corner joints of the bar with the residue and smooth:

1. Assembly in the paw. In the ends of the bar, spikes and nests under them are peeling. It has cons: blown, over time, the material will die and serious insulation will be required.
2. In the lobby tail. The option is similar to the previous one, but has a special feed at an angle. Minus in difficulty drank.
3. In the bowl. In each bar, the bowl is done below the top link. The upper crown go to the bowl and creates a hermetic connection. Cons: you will need skill and special cups.
4. In Polterev. Half sections are cut in each end part. The top crown is stacked in the obtained socket. Minuses in thinning and unreliability of the connection. To increase the clutch, a knap of wood is made, which the ends are connected.

The connection to the angle with the residue is considered to be warmer and reliable. Corners and a timber interconnected with a heater. Brassing applied wooden or metal. The last option is more reliable, but when cutting a cut in the walls, slots are formed, and metal pins spoil the appearance of the house. Wooden copper can be made independently from lumber residues or birch. The copper will give the structure of additional strength, and will not be allowed to twist the bruus when drying. Must begged in every two crown, passing one, with a step of at least 150 cm.

A jute insulation is rolled between each bar (the price of 110 p.). If the material is profiled, then between spikes and grooves there is a special gutter under the laying of the tape insulation. If you need a bruse connections in length, the joint is used in the indigenous spike. The essence of the connection in the supply of spikes and grooves, which are securely connected and are additionally attached to the brazers.

Internal partitions in Siruba can immediately not collect. They are made of a smaller cross section and are attached to capital walls. But if you plan a two-storey log house from a bar with your own hands, then at least one partition is going to immediately. It serves as an extra support.

Black floors can be displayed immediately. In the future, they serve as the basis for a warm "cake" of the first floor. As a heater of floors, minvat or eco-plastic can serve as a flood. The most inexpensive option to use foam, it will give additional sound insulation between the floors.

Window and doorways in a logberry cut immediately not recommended. The structure must stand. Even the chamber drying for the first three months will give a shrink at least 3%, natural humidity at least 10%. Before inserting the frames, the opposite is made, which will give the design of greater strength and will not give out the skews during the tornness of the soil.

Choose a roof and roof

Until a complete shrinkage, black roof is erected. If the chamber of chamber drying or glued, then the shrinkage is insignificant and can be processed to the finishing roof. Any material is suitable as a roof: professional flooring, ondulin, soft tile. The most economical option for garden houses - rubberoid or slate. From the choice of roofing will depend on the shape of the crate. The softer roof and the roof is, the more often the lamp is made. For example, under the soft tile and the substrate made of thin plywood.

Roof design is selected individually. But the fewer the bends and corners in the design, the more reliable it will be. The easiest option is a single roof or a double, they are gathering with their own hands.

The rafter system is assembled from the laying of ceiling lag. For operation, the timing is suitable with a cross section of 100x50 mm. The technical side will be 50 mm. The front and frame of the rafter system are assembled from the material with a cross section of 150x100 mm. They are attached to Mauerlat, which is stacked on the top of the wall. As a Mauerlate, a timber is taken by a cross section of 150x150 mm. The most difficult installation in the montage is the first rafters and the matrix. Fasten the rafter system to walls with metal brackets or anchor bolts. Lagged and Mauerlat are connected with the castle of a spike groove. Read more readers can read in an article on the installation of the roof.

Finished roofing is insulated and waterproofing is made. It is necessary to reduce heat loss in the house. Next, proceed to additional insulation and finishing. Full shrinkage wooden house will give after three years. This time is not recommended to perform grand design finishing works, but you can already live in the house.

What how much

As you know, the road will be aswaling going, but not always the owner's hands are sharpened for construction work, or work eats all his free time. Specialists will comply with a grazing for a few weeks, and the quality of work will be high. The installation price will depend on which work must be performed. There are two types of standard log cabins:

1. Full construction.
2. Simple assembly.

The service has a list of works. Turnkey installation includes: Foundation (fill, formwork), assembly of the box, a rafter system, roofing, draft floors and a ceiling, installation of windows and doorways, all internal partitions. Simple assembly may include separate work. For example, the foundation is done with your own hands, and the box and the rafter system is collected by experts.

The houses from wood have always been considered the warmest, comfortable and environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is not surprising that in our time many owners of country sites dream of eating a wooden dwelling.

What will we talk about:

Build from Bruus

Today, instead of traditional logs, a wooden bar can be used for this purpose. This is the material of a new generation, distinguished by durability and a wonderful appearance, and the construction of it is so simple that even specialists can cope with it.

The advantages of buildings from this sawn timber also include:

• · High thermal insulation, which is several times higher than this property of other building materials and can significantly save on energy carriers.
• · Bar more than twice as fast, it does not give cracks.
• · For the manufacture of material, polyurethane glue for humans and the environment is used.
• · Houses from the bar, unlike log, are practically not subject to shrinkage, so the construction and interior decoration will take much less time.

Selection of material

Before you begin in the construction of your own hands, you need to choose the material. In today's building materials market, manufacturers offer several types of timber, which are characterized by their functional characteristics.

The glued bar is considered the most durable and resistant to external influences. It is depicted in the photo below.

It uses well-dried lamelles for its manufacture. Due to the fact that all sections with different defects are removed from the source material, the glued bar becomes more durable, its appearance is improved. Next, the lamella is spin and glued so that different layers of wood fibers supplemented each other. This method of assembling timber makes it very durable and resistant to pressure. Collect the house from glued timber is simple enough.

Today also produce a profiled bar (on the bottom photo). Its main difference is the presence of special grooves that facilitate the assembly of construction. It can be solid or glued, rectangular or d-shaped.

The main difference between the glued material is that it does not give a shrinkage. You can start the wall decoration immediately after the completion of the assembly. The profiled lumber can give a small shrinkage, but it is many times less than a wooden log.

The answer to the question: how much is it worth collecting a house from a profiled timber, depends on what thickness material you choose, and which degree of moisture it will have.

Calculation of material

If you decide to assemble a dwelling from a bar with your own hands, at the initial stage of the construction, calculations should be carried out by the volume of the necessary building material. For this, the perimeter of the future buildings is calculated and multiplied by the alleged height of the floor. The resulting result is set to the thickness of the lumber. As a result, it turns out a digit equal to the number of cubes of material for the construction of one floor. To the resulting volume should be added wood to assemble interroom partitions.

Preparation for assembly

To properly collect a house from a bar with your own hands, you need to adhere to some recommendations. All lumber carefully examine and sort. Next, sprout from the surface all noticeable irregularities. Following the project, determine the length of each bar, is triggered and placed. To speed up the assembly process, it is necessary to pre-prepare braided and drilled holes for them. The entire prepared timber is folded on the side of the wall, where their laying will be carried out.

Stages of the building

Before collecting a house from a bar of 150x150, a foundation should be prepared. Its depth and type depend on the magnitude of the houses of the house and the characteristics of the soil on the plot. After the foundation is sufficient enough, you can start laying the first crown. If you build at home with your own hands, be sure to consider the Council of the specialists: do not lay the first crown at once on the foundation.

This is the most exposed to moisture place, so there is a board between concrete and a bar, which can be easily replaced if necessary. Its thickness should be at least 50 mm. Before laying the board is treated with antiseptic solution.

After laying the first contour layer, the BRUSEV performs a treadmill. To compact the joints between the previous and subsequent rows use jute. To strengthen the design every two vehicles are connected by copper.

To the lumber is not deformed in the field of window and doorways, part of the bar are placed in the size of the wall. After the shrinkage passes, the unnecessary tree is cut off.

The floor of the first floor and the attic insulate the layer of mineral wool. After 3-4 months, you can proceed to internal work. Before that, once again inspect all the walls. If there were cracks during the shrinkage on the surface of the BRUSEV, they must be treated, the cracks canopate jute.

From above the walls can be covered with varnish. It will protect the tree from the effects of moisture and ultraviolet rays. To reduce the cost of paint materials, the walls are grinding. In addition, the coating applied to a smooth polished surface will last longer.

Step-by-step instruction of how to collect a house from a bar on the video below. This video describes in detail all the necessary stages of work.

In order for the house you built reliable and served not one dozen years old, do not forget about the following recommendations.

1. Before collecting the design, the material is sharp and removed the face.
2. It is impossible to use nails for fixing the bars. For a bar, 6 m long will need four brazen (two along the edges and two in the middle at the same distance from each other).
3. From the smaller bars collect walls, the material with a small curvature is used for short sites in the places of door or window openings.
4. To assemble the angles, a spike-groove is used.

The house is properly assembled from a glued or profiled bar. The house will serve not one dozen years, allowing you to enjoy warm and comfort.

Profiled wood with proper quality processing gives a brushless connection. The shutter from the elements of the groove is a cup of a cup of a dual-type labyrinth type tested by decades. The adjustment of premissive angular connections is able to turn the frame of the brusade house into the thermos without significant heat loss.

Cold bridges are blocked

Order a ready-made typical construction project of a cottage from a bar with reference to the region is beneficial. Select from savings on the network and adapt the technical project under the request by the designer. What is the advantage of the project:

• Get detailed calculation of material costs, components, cost of work;
• Questions of lack of material or the realization of the remaining surplus will not arise;
• Detailed drawings and positive assemblies will be removed from the labyrinth of errors;
• Transportation costs are optimized;
• Laying pipes and cables will not cause difficulties;
• The maximum cost of the standard project is 20 thousand rubles.

But the implementation of the idea rests in the need to hire the team of qualified carpenters. The level of responsibility, skill of specialists and the seriousness of hidden flaws will turn out to be the first wintering.

How to be inexperienced in the construction of the average man, conceived to build a warm house from the profiled bar with their own hands? Order Domocomplekt at the local house-building plant and save this step with a solid amount and approach the period of settlement.

In essence, the household complex designer for the builder. The profiled bar is cut into size, the lobby tail plugs are made without gaps on the exact factory equipment, which eliminates the appearance of cold bridges.

In the attached video, the master jewelry enjoy a chainsaw for this purpose. But are they capable of reproducing the accuracy of the machine stream? It can be seen that the cuts are made approximately with a margin. Will they definitely be legally or moored non-coaching of louds? Doubt pushes a self-employment to occupation. And the cost of work will fall into a million amount than factory processing.

House from the profiled bar do it yourself

Benefit acquisition of a home complex from a profiled timber

The technological worker replaced the carpenter - that's what the mehowing thing means

The developer is limited in time, looking for the opportunity to reduce the construction of a brusade house. Let's figure out on points, whether the costs of cutting and sampling are reasonable:

• Get a chamber of chamber drying 10-16% humidity in sealed packages;
• Procedure treatment with a film-forming stabilizer induline. This means that the main channel of absorbing moisture is blocked, the crack of the crack does not disappear;
• Each detail is numbered, the instruction will indicate the assembly place;
• Fit and refinement are excluded, time is spent only on the process of assembling at home;
• Check prices on wholesale bases per cubic meter of a long profiled bar. It turns out that the cost of a similar unit of the house complex coincides or more than 10% - which is where the benefit is hiding;
• A set of a bar on a house of 120 m 2 will cost about 650 000 r., In 190 m 2 - about 950 000 r.;
• The cost of assembly will be averaged by 25% of the cost of the bar. Order the reserve fund at their discretion;
• The chip thickness will be offered according to the climatic zone: the common size of a bar of 150 x 150 mm is suitable for Voronezh. In Siberia, the wall thickness is less than 220-250 mm unacceptable;
• Installation will accelerate twice;
• The material is processed by an antiseptic and antipiren by 100%.

Complete set 100% from the base to the skate, such is a construction service

Ready household complexes from the manufacturer

Bookmark Fundament

Weight of 1 m 3 dried timber of coniferous rocks 0.5 tons. Roofing, inter-storey floors, furniture, wind and snow loads. Total mass will not exceed 40 tons for a two-storey house 10 x 10 m. The depth of groundwater and soil type affect the choice of the base.

The pile will accelerate the beginning of the grazing assembly. Column and fine-breeding foundations of time consumption: the volume of the removed soil is great. To prevent the wet of concrete, a compacted sandy bearing is made 0.3 m, over a gravel pillow.

Concrete foundation is poured in advance, not less than six months before the start of construction. Box reinforcement with a metal period Ø 12-14 mm will harden the monolith. After the polymerization of the concrete, the base should stand in order to reveal the soil when freezing and thawing revealed weak points or confirmed strength.

The layout of the foundation of the house is carried out according to the drawing. Corner basic points of external and internal conjugations require special attention. Accuracy is required in the location of the threaded mortgages. After removing the wall formwork and the upper face is deceived by waterproofer. Warming with polystyrene favor will extend the foundation of life. The backflow of clay is made with a bevel out.

Raise the house from the profiled timber

By level, align the upper edge of the foundation, we deposit 2 rows of rubberoid for waterproofing. We put antiseptic and processed bitumen mastics of the fifty-mastic boards of a larger format: they will cause lags.

The lower row is subject to disaggregation. I donate boards - it is easier to replace them. Along the layer of the insulation, we put the first crown. Special attention pays for the coincidence of the corners. Level, plumb, cord for testing diagonal do not release from hand.

In the sinuses of each row of the profiled timber and angular compounds of the outer walls are invested with a tape of the insulation. Wooden bent, scored with tension, strengthen the connection of the chub elements. Steel ties will cause the point of dew in the thickness of the material, provoke a premium and rotting. Therefore, they are used only to communicate a cut with a foundation.

Cold no loophole: barrier reliable

The installation of the lag under the draft floor is consistent with the size of a plate mineral wool insulation in increments of 0.6 m. Fastening to the bruster with reinforced corners and stabilizes the spatial lag on the suspension.

The splicing is allowed by the adhesive or imposition of a cropping zone with a fixation zone of at least 0.6 m of each end. On both sides of the lags are sewn with OSP 9 mm plates or moisture-resistant plywood. Mandatory laying of a steaming membrane.

Interlated overlap of the black floor analog. The difference is only in the number of insulation that has become soundproofing. Partitions are mounted in one axis - a partial unloading of bearing walls is needed: In addition to its own weight, the roof transmits a wind load.

The skill of the assembly of walls from the profiled timber and partitions according to the drawings and instructions comes quickly. An important concern is not covered with a roof, protect the log house and unclaimed blanks from precipitation and humidity in bad weather.

In the heat and frost, the cracking of the naked water moisture is inevitable. The appearance of cracks will worsen the heat conduction indicator. Liquidation of damage - a long "pleasure" is not for one day.

Let's give the word Scandinavam

There is a lot of insulation, superior wood to save the heat. A profiled large-scale coat ram due to the abundance of waste, unsuitable for processing in building materials. Swedish builders went to reduce the cost of processes due to the inclusion of paired parts with a thickness of 70 mm.

The use of smaller wood reduces costs up to 40%. The foamed breathable insulation seals joints, allows you to reduce the power of the heating devices even in the Arctic zone. Ideal at the cost and thermophysical properties in the panizol market.

Tested with a replacement of a wooden bar on a laminated analog of chipboard from chips. The heat insulator in 100 mM is the main load on heat resistant. The resulting monolith is not afraid of warping and cracking. Shrinkage also decreased. Often it makes sense in taking into service such a novelty.

Progress does not stand still

Know how to build, learn to wait

After you summarized the house under the roof, the windows and the doors were closed and left only slots for drafts (let it blow out an excess of moisture) you need to wait for the shrinkage. Under its own weight, the spikes of the bar will be deeper into the grooves of the structure. Pause lasts until six months. Windows, door boxes are waiting for its o'clock, otherwise it will break the design.

Now it's time to carry out additional insulation from the inside. It should be noted that the costs of the profiled bar are reduced this way: a reduction in size by 50 mm in thickness and the width is presented with savings of 2-2.5 thousand rubles. per cube.

The only condition: natural and artificial materials with wire conductivity are used. Turn the housing into a foam box - we will destroy the tree, in the room we will arrange a bath. There will have to invest in forced ventilation.

Oh neither a profiled bar, and the smoothness of the walls is relative. If you like the interior of the hut - Leave as it is. The texture of the bar under the layer of varnish looks attractive. But, of course, the design of the modern stylish house requires a different approach.

As an option - plasterboard, fixed by vertical holders - hobs the flaws. There is a heat insulator and the house will not be terrified. While one floor is separated, the other will already become a residential.
Protection of the facade of the house from the profiled bar, as a regular event, will be crazy. Lucky, paints, impregnations burn out under the sun, lose protective properties. Perhaps sooner or later you will have to think about the ventilated facade. But the house collected from the bar, under the plastic facing loss the charm of natural material.

Outcome: your own roof over your head

Conclusion

Building a house from a bar on its own for the summer season is a sinking task. Do not make adjustments to the finished project - this is the only wishes of the manufacturer. The implementation of a large-scale project by the customer and the performer in one person ensures compliance with your expectations.

All photos from the article

We invite you to consider step-by-step management - how to build a house from a bar with one type or another of the foundation and a double roof. Immediately it should be said that we will not go into the smallest details, since this material is designed for a reader who knows how to keep any tool in his hands. About this below the text, and you are also waiting for the display of the thematic video in this article.

Stages of construction

Note. Do not forget that the longest bar has only 6m in length, and if you plan, for example, a 7 × 8m house, then you will have to dock on the ranks that complicates the installation.

Types of foundations used for wooden houses

Construction method:

• the pillar itself is usually a masonry of brick or concrete blocks, a height of 40-50 cm, which mainly depends on the slope in this area;
• for masonry, a fossa is made, a depth of 20-25 cm and a width of 40-50 cmThe sand pillow is falling asleep there, and then concrete solution is poured. This pillow can be adjusted by the pillar's height - simply adding or removing some amount of concrete mix;
• the distance between the reference points should be no more than 2mIn addition, they should be on every corner and on every junction.

Construction method:

• by the location of the points of the support, the instruction here is the same as in the case of a column foundation - a distance of at least 2m, plus supports on each corner and on each compound;
• for the construction of such a base, metal or asbestos-cement pipes are taken at least 20 cm in diameter and roll it into the ground by 40-50 cm, obtaining a casing pipe;
• then the pipe is poured concrete and reinforced, although it is an optional condition for steel elements.

Construction method:

• if the construction of a brusade house is done with their own hands on a pile-screw foundation, the number of screw piles will be exactly the same as the amount of stamps or pillars;
• such a pile just screws into the ground with the help of the lever to any depth, although it is still to cut up too much;
• such a foundation is very convenient for sites from a large steepness slope - it simply compensates for it.

Construction method:

• ribbon foundations can be monolithic, that is, filled into a trench or formwork with the reinforcement frame, or teams - collected from bricks, stone or blocks;
• the tape depth depends on the state of the soil and weight of the superior construction - they are swallowed and low-boiled;
• outflowed bases are used on bubbly soils, and it must be below the soil freezing point by 40-50 cm;
• such foundations are considered the most good for buildings of any type, although it is not always appropriate, as you can do without cheaper versions.

A little bit about the bar

The timber has not only a different cross section and length, but also by the type of profile - it can be profiled (have grooves for the longitudinal connection). The percentage of the drawing of the architectural structure will depend on the humidity - it can be wet and dried.

Another material varies in the type of manufacturing - it is made from the wood array or glue from the lamellae (the price is strongly changing). Profiles can be made from different breeds of wood, where the most valuable is the Siberian larch, and the Ural spruce goes after it.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing a house. The fact is that the docking in a smooth fugu requires a sealing laying (jut or linen ribbon) and impudent for fixation.

In addition, it is very important to provide communication channels, such as water supply, sewage, heating, electrification and communications. It is desirable that all "wet" rooms of the type of bath, toilet, the kitchen turned out to be near - it will make it easier for the channels of the channels.

Construction boxes

It all starts with the installation of the strapping, which is installed on the foundation of any type, pre-underlay cut-off waterproofing. When we build a house from a bar with our own hands, then it is to the lower crown that the greatest moisture load accounts for the lower crown.

That is why it can additionally put a wedding board from a larch with a thickness of 50 mm. Or the board or lower crown must necessarily be impregnated with an antiseptic that an order of magnitude increases its operational period.

But let's deal with what benefit is the wedding board? Sooner or later, the bottom will be raised and no drugs will be helped in this, which are treated with wood. But after all, replace the board is much easier and cheaper than the whole crown!