Budget version of the interior decoration of a wooden house. Interior decoration of the house of wood

The finish of the house from a natural tree is an excellent choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, an array, derivatives from lumber on a natural basis will always be in preference in people who care about the health of their family. The aesthetic interior decoration of the wooden house with their own hands from wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

Choosing an interior finish of the house in favor of wood

Buildings from wood were appreciated long, and today it is again in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Frams, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses from a bar are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of proximity to nature, which is not in the "stone jungle" of the megalpolis.

The modern construction of individual housing on the basis of environmentally friendly materials is relevant for families with medium-sized, and for secured people who value everything natural. For example, a wooden staircase is organically combined with a similar trim of walls. Painting natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with lining is an excellent solution when updating the interior in ecostilistic or for decorating "under the Russian Terem".

A house with a simple setting and wood trim, as if browsing the tenants with the frontists, teaches to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper treatment, wood becomes a fire-resistant and moisture resistant, and the house with such a decoration is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

The selection of finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the construction. Even if initially, the log house was decided to leave without additional internal processing, that is, the possibility in the finals of the work to put the walls, making them more even and smooth. For considerations of practicality and aesthetics, internal premises can be issued in different ways:

• leve out drywall under the wallpaper;
• shuffle under a whitewash or painting;
• crowing a clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

ATTENTION: The walls of the walls are chosen and during the next repairs. This is especially true on the first floor of houses, where weak waterproofing and ventilation. The removal angles are not dried and not hidden, but the covering of wood and composite plates based on wood and polymers, with impregnating antifungal composition gives an excellent result!

If the old building has numerous wall defects, natural materials based on wood will help to update the appearance. The choice of varieties directly depends on the general state of the house, since the satellite foundation can not be ascended by heavy wooden panels. The imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is erected. The buildings of glued bars are built with stricter geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under the plaster. Such a wooden house with internal finish with plasterboard is pre-coated with panels, and fliesline wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster.

Varieties of materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of the wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable of eco-friendly materials and the cleanest natural material of them available. With all its visible simplicity, this vehicle has a lot of options on texture and shades.

There are different woods:

• very bright and dark, almost chocolate (Wenge tree);
• almost without pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
• saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood valuable breed is very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and the delightful texture of natural wood is available in the form of veneer and wooden wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, the sheets of expensive wood are pasted or soldered to more affordable wooden panels. In this form, they are used for interior decoration of walls in a wooden house - Photo:

The walls of the walls are carried out:

• laminated chipboard;
• laminated plastic with a painter "under the wood";
• veneered MDF;
• clapboard;
• siding;
• panels made of composite materials.

All these materials refer to the so-called "dry finish", and "wet" processing involves plaster or putty, which should dry before final decoration. For example, sticking walls with glass windows under painting on a prepared surface.

ATTENTION: If for independent repair of a wooden house and internal finishing, the price of materials seems to be high, it is better to share costs into several stages than to give preference to poor-quality materials or non-technological installation.

"Dry" repair of walls is an excellent solution for pure and fast repair, in which there is no need for a family for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of the wooden house is made from the bar.

Tip: To protect the walls of the walls from the penetration of rodents behind wooden panels, it is impossible to leave lumen. All free space is filled with Minvata. It will at the same time serve as noise insulation and hygroscopic material to reduce wood moisture.

"Wet" cladding or plastering walls

The facing and alignment of the bar from the inside with the help of drywall is not chosen as often, especially when the log house is new, and a significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost completed, and you can go to the final stage. Complete the construction of a wooden house with an internal trim of plasterboard is fashionable in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the GLC when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are produced both start-up and finish (decorative). Classification of solutions:

• gypsum;
• cement;
• lime;
• combined.

The cement-sandy mixture is suitable for placing, tiles, small light panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. It is an entrance hall, bathroom, bathroom and kitchen.

For residential rooms (bedroom, children's, living room, cabinet) use plaster and spacing based on plaster or lime-sand mixture. Such an starting finish "breathes", it minimizes the humidity in a wooden house and prevents the formation of condensate. With very dry air, it gives an excess of moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the draft work, they go to the decorative lining of the walls, including the painting of the walls or the wicked wallpaper under painting - photo:

Step-by-step technique for preparing for the decoration of the walls of a wooden house:

• roughing of the walls (removal of contaminants and organic residues, mold and insects);
• the cracks are permanent than packs (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vaporizolation;
• additional impregnation of wood by chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and insect pests;
• oktkit emery and treat the wood with the wood;
• it is advisable in a secluded place to make a test finish with the selected material, if it is painting or plastering to estimate the result.

Interior wood decoration

The decoration of the inner walls of the wooden building is associated with materials based on natural wood:

• hussvabok;
• lining and eurvagra;
• planken;
• decon;
• block house;
• otling;
• glued bar;
• decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
• wooden panels or shields;
• rake and skeleton shield.

Sometimes the lower third of the walls are separated in the form of panels materials for floor finishing, such as a parquet board or laminate with spectacular wood decor. The locking system of rapid installation and a simple mounting to the wall speeds up the process of completing the repair in the house.

Tip: When buying, check the tint and the party number so that there are no discrepancies that can be detected during the repair, to purchase exactly the same material does not always succeed!

The same materials that were used in the lining of the walls of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

• multi-level ceiling;
• built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
• staircase;
• decorative beams;
• curly partitions;
• arch and Nish;
• designer and architectural details for the original decor, photo:

The lining was originally used to cover the cargo wagons, from where such a strange name. Modern decorative larch or pine lining, used for the interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working agencies". It is equipped with a lock connection, is well stung and sliced \u200b\u200baccording to the standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. Under the clapboard it is convenient to hide defects of old walls, lay communication for it.

Planken is a little different from the lining, has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decong is differently called "Terraced Plant", because it is successfully used in open outdoor premises. This material is perfectly facing the verandas, loggias, balconies.

The glued bar is a solid building material that is not subjected to cracking and stratification. They are gorgeous not only as a construction and finishing material, but also a completely acceptable milking internal finish - as overlaps and ceiling beams. It is used to finish the staircases and indoor moves between the buildings.

Such material as a furniture shield is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, and as an interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically in the facing of walls, stairs, joinery, windowsills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

ATTENTION: Buying materials containing wood can not be mounted immediately after purchase. They must acclimatize in the same room where they will be used. To do this, it will be necessary for about a week while wood "will be launched."

Finish Painting and Morilka

When choosing this type of finishing as painting of walls from glued timber, it is important to choose the paint odorless for interior decoration. The building materials market offers a large selection of high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. The color of the mono walls to choose by directory, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.

If there is a desire to leave the natural texture of wood, but to make a more rich shade, then with the interior decoration of the wooden house, we often use a veil. At the same time, roughing and sump should be completed. In this case, the primer is not applied to the primer penetrated the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry shade imitates expensive wood. The use of the simulatory shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: Use a ready-made sketch on the proposed samples to assess the upcoming results. Ready drawing It is advisable to fix or cover with protective varnish.

The smooth surface of the walls, trimmed with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be covered with colorless varnish:

• matte;
• half masters;
• glossy.

An artistic painting of walls, which is accessible to both professional artists, and creative people who wish to express themselves as a designer are also interesting. Of course, the tastes do not argue, but the blurred abis of the master looks better on the tree, than the amilateral motives in an inept hand of a novice. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing the subject.

A lot of materials are applied for construction, but residential buildings erected from wood do not cease to be popular. The atmosphere in a wooden house is distinguished by positive energy and comfort. However, the interior decoration of the wooden house is accompanied by a multitude of nuances.

The easiest way to get a beautiful lawn in front of the house

You, of course, saw the perfect lawn in the cinema, on the Alley, and perhaps on the neighboring lawn. Those who at least once tried to grow a green platform in their own area, without doubt they will say that this is a huge work. Lawn requires careful landing, care, fertilizer, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative agent - liquid lawn Aquagrazz.

Start finishing work

It should be immediately noted that starting finishing work from the inside of the house, immediately after it is not worth it. The structure of the tree, for some time should begun and give shrinkage. For houses built from glued bar, this period is about a month. Other wooden houses, before the start of the eligible works, should stand at least ten months. Exact time is determined based on the humidity of the material, the climatic conditions of the region and the season. During this time, the tree served as construction material dries. Accordingly, the timber or logs decrease in size, and the insulation is compressed, laid between the rows of the cut. The premature beginning of finishing works in a wooden house will lead to the fact that the facing will be overwhelmed or will not hold onto the wall at all. In other words, hasty in the decoration of a wooden house will lead to additional costs of time and cash.

Groans and their tightness

It is possible to ensure the tightness of the wooden walls of the house with a pacle, the jute material is sometimes used by moss. The process of sealing the gaps between the crowns of the log is called caulk. As a rule, Crop the log house in two approaches. The first time it takes place 1-1.5 months after the completion of construction, and the second is 6-8 months after expiration. Crop the slots between the rows of timber or logs are immediately outside and from the inside. Otherwise, the structure can squeeze. Therefore, in the process of cacopa, moving along the walls of the house and seal them alternately on both sides. Konopka begins with the lowest crowns.

It is worth noting that the lubber after cacopa becomes higher by 5-7 centimeters. Then, the severity of the sruba wall makes itself felt and he settles. As a result, the insulation, laid between rows of timber or logs, reliages the walls. The temperature in the house depends on the quality of these works. In addition to the conservation of heat, the second cacked allows you to eliminate small skews that have arisen in the process of sediment.

The interior decoration of the walls begins only after they are finally legitimate, and the house itself will fall. The process of shrinkage of the structure is checked using control measurements of the height of the walls. The wooden house is considered ready for interior decoration, if after the second cacopa, the height of its walls has not changed in 90 days.

Grinding of walls inside a wooden house

In some cases, finishing works inside the wooden house are not required. It is relevant for houses erected from high-quality material and as a result of having a pleasant appearance, both outside and inside. In this case, you can save money to significantly. The walls of this house are enough to polish and smoked. Varnish coating is better used to protect the floor from abrasion. Walls and ceiling can be treated with special paints and water-based antiseptics. The surface treated surfaces will not lose natural appearance, and on the contrary, the texture of wooden walls will become more expressive. The use of antiseptics is necessary in any case, if you, of course, want to keep a pleasant exterior design of wooden walls.

Seam from cacopa, between rows of timber or logs, can spoil the impression from any wooden walls. Therefore, to ennoble such a seam apply twisted cord. It not only acts as a decorative decoration, but also additionally protects rooms from drafts.

Doom and its value when internal decoration of a wooden house

The walls of some houses grinding will no longer bring any benefit, this concerns excessively old or curves of buildings. For the interior decoration of such houses, such options are used as products from plasterboard, lining, decorative panels, etc.

Installation of any such finishing material involves the use of a frame or crate, which will allow to level the curvature of the walls. In addition, the presence of the crate will allow air to circulate freely. For the wooden structure, it is an important factor. As a result of the natural movement of air, the material of the walls will not change the color and does not rot because Not susceptible to these processes only dry wood. The circulating air between the walls and finishing materials will allow wood walls to maintain a normal state.

The distance between the wall and trim is also used for laying cables and wires of various communications: electricity or household appliances. The wiring, by the way, should be mounted in wooden houses, only in the pipes made of non-combustible material (the most common corrugated tubes from stainless steel). If necessary, the material that provides heat insulation is laid in the interval. However, if a comfortable temperature is kept in the house, you should not use any additional materials. The tree itself wonderfully copes with maintaining the desired humidity in the room and unnecessary materials are capable of bringing harm, and not benefit.

However, the fixation of finishing materials on the crate has its drawbacks. For example, if insects or rodents will appear between the wall and facing, it will be quite difficult to eliminate them. However, before fixing the finishing materials on the wall, it will need to be aligned. It is difficult to achieve an absolutely smooth surface of the wooden walls, but with the right approach, it is quite possible. In order to close the gaps and cracks remaining between the wall and the facing, special mastic applies. Once, the clay was used instead, and in some places it is still applied.

In independence from finishing materials, it is necessary that the clearance of at least 20-40 millimeters remains between facing and the ceiling. This will play the role of insurance, in case of additional shrinkage of the new home. For the old structure, the gap will allow you to compensate for the changes in the wooden walls. Such a material like a tree, "breathes" the entire service life. Accordingly, modifies: swells, pulling the water, or dries. On time, the clearance left under the ceiling will allow you to leave the metamorphosis of the walls of the tree without consequences for facing materials. The absence of such precautions is fraught with finishing materials by deformation or appearance of gaps. In order for the clearance to not stand out on a general background, the ceiling plinth is applied, it is hard only to the ceiling.

Wooden Wooden Flooring

Manufacturers offer a variety of facing materials for interior decoration. However, for the decoration of a wooden house, often resorted to the lining. It allows you to save the overall style and atmosphere of a building from a tree. This material can be used both for the outer finish and for the inner (only methods of their processing differ). The lining is of a variety of species. Moreover, it is not about the tree from which it is made and not about its size. The profile of the lining, depending on the customer's desire can be modified. The wavy or even design of the material is distinguished, as well as the simulation of a bar or logs (block house).

For wall decoration inside a wooden house, cladding is used with a thickness of 15-20 millimeters. Its cost is less than the thicker analogues, but this material performs its tasks. It is possible to place classes of lining in any order: horizontally, vertically, at an angle. Holders of non-real patience and hard work capable of creating whole pictures from the lining.

Fixing the lining on the crate or walls, do not forget from a possible shrinkage at home. To compensate for possible changes in wooden walls, leave a gap of 20-40 millimeters near the floor and the ceiling.

Decorative wall panels

Often for interior decoration of houses and apartments resort to decorative panels. We distinguish the facing created from different material and imitating a variety of surfaces:

• MDF panels (veneer or laminated).
• Glass panels: smooth, corrugated, colored, matte, transparent.
• Polymer panels.
• Tree or bamboo panels.
• Leather panels.

They also differ panels and sizes, they are produced in the form of plates going among themselves or immediately in the form of a shield (dimensions vary). Walking, by the way, these are the same panels, but it is a mansion because This material was used for finishing work long before the emergence of other similar products.

Decorative panels on the wall are recorded, usually using the crate. The thickness and location of the bars, which depends on the type and sizes of the selected decorative panels. This finishing material is popular among designers and homeowners, because the abundance of colors, sizes and materials allows you to create unusual memorable interiors. Decorative panels are also different at the price. For example, panels made of polymers and MDFs are significantly cheaper than leather products.

Some types of panels are mounted only with the help of glue (products from plaster), therefore, for their fixation, it is resorted to additional plates from GVL or plywood. They are called the substrate panels and are attached to the crate in the first place. The main facing panels are glued on them.

Plasterboard in a wooden house

The inner decoration of the walls of plasterboard, no different from the finishing of the premises from another material. Plasterboard attached to a pre-assembled frame. True, as in other cases it is necessary to leave the safety gap.

The main condition at which the walls of the walls are allowed by plasterboard, is the operation of the house for several years, i.e. The house should be heated and give the final shrinkage. This is due to the fact that plasterboard differs fragility, and with significant changes in the geometry of the walls, will be unusable. Ignore such metamorphoses of wall surfaces can be if the frame will be movable. For this, its profiles are fixed to the walls are not too tough.

When finishing the walls of plasterboard, there is another nuance: all docking compounds and seams, as well as in the corners, it is necessary to use the reinforcing grid. The use of such a grid will prevent or slow down the occurrence of cracks in problem places.

Interior decoration of the old house of wood

If the age of a wooden house, in which finishing works are planned, has several decades, then the first thing is necessary to assess the safety of wood. To do this, it will be necessary to dismantle all the old cladding. After that, carefully consider all the places that differ from the total background of the wall surface color or the texture of the pattern. If necessary, suspicious places need to be checked by trying to damage them with the help of a knife, screwdriver or chisels. If the tree, everywhere has a dense structure and does not have signs of mold or fungi, then you can proceed to finishing work. In some cases, it is recommended to treat a tree with special impregnations. Using them, remember that the chemical elements are based on such impregnations.

However, if the material of the walls from mechanical effects crumble, then it is necessary to identify the causes of destruction. The most likely are such options as the appearance of insects, mold and other microorganisms. Sometimes, a third-party specialist is invited to determine the treatment methods of an infected site. Damaged areas of wooden walls must be dismantled and replaced by the plots adjacent to these elements will need to be treated with special compositions.

After evaluating the state of the walls of the old house, and carried out with the need for repair work, you can proceed to interior decoration. Works on the design of the premises of the old wooden house are produced in the same order as those described above. The only difference is that the safety gap should not leave.

The inner finish of the wooden house is the most creative construction process, during which it is possible to recreate the design that fantasy requires. Now the construction market offers a mass of finishing materials, among which you can always choose the right price and style. The internal decoration of the dwelling will talk about the presence of taste from the owner, because both the house is decorated, and judge his owners.

Preparation before the inner finish of a church

Before starting to repair the inner walls, you need to learn about some features that should be considered when carrying out the interior finish:

Types of interior wall decoration

The decoration of walls in a wooden house can be carried out in various ways. It all depends only on the desire and capabilities of the host itself. First, you should define the goal to be achieved as a result of finishing. Options can be completely diverse: from the natural beauty of wood to a modern style made by alternative materials. In practice, the trend of wooden houses is seen inside by progressive materials fully hiding the wood structure. Below will be considered as traditional solutions and those that are becoming increasingly popular with the owners of houses from the bar.

Registration of the carriage board

Lining is a simple and affordable material, with which you can separate not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling. To create a smooth coating, you need to bother in advance about the crate. Creating a crate will help hide unnecessary pipes and wires, as well as further insulate the walls if there is such a need.

The construction market offers buyers three types of lining, which can be purchased:

• The usual wagon board is simple polished boards that have no recesses and recesses. This is the cheapest finish material among those represented. This board is fastened with galvanized nails to the crate. The disadvantage of this material is the absence of a clutch of boards between themselves when laying, which may result in an incorrect and adjustment curve to the surface. Also, when installing, the chipped boards are not uncomfortable due to their small thickness.
• Universal type wagon board. Such material is more convenient and practical. Due to the fact that the boards have spikes and grooves, they are easy to adjust each other and such a design will not be twisted. This lining is reliable and practical in the finish.
• Carboards Block House. This type of lining, very similar to the second option, but on the one hand imitating a rounded log. It is designed to create an even more pleasant view of all clearance. The attachment method is the same as the universal board.

Important! The lining should be processed by an antiseptic and other compositions that increase its service life.

Like any material of the carriage board there are their advantages:

• Registration becomes more decorative, the tree gives comfort and comfort in the house.
• The lining helps to hide the unpleasant eye of communication (pipes or shrub itself)
• This finish contributes to the retention of heat indoors. Even the thinnest lining can make the house warmer without using a special material.
• Easy styling, thanks to which, even with your own hands, you can separate the house completely.

But, despite all the advantages that highlight the lining, it has several negative sides:

• The material does not oppose the fire like any wood, so it needs to be treated with special compositions. Such processing will increase the cost of finishing.
• Additional components for such design are much increased the cost of finishing with economical lining.

Natural finish

Protective beauty of internal design of wood will help to maintain paintwork products. This option is suitable only if the log house itself is sufficiently insulated and processed by special solutions to protect against moisture.

Before finishing, it is necessary to clean the surfaces from dirt and dust and carefully polish them. It will not be superfluous to handle with putty and primer.

It is believed that before coloring no need to wait for the shrinkage of the house. This assumption is true, but immediately after the construction of the color is also not made due to the fact that the moisture existing in the wood will go out, forming leaks and bubbles on the surface.

If the construction of the house was produced by the "in the paw" method, the surface is best to cover the paint, and if they built a "in the bowl", the usual transparent varnish will look great, which will not hide the natural pattern of wood.

With paint, you can create accents on certain surfaces or zoning the room. Materials for interior wall decoration should be as environmentally friendly, because the safety of the coating is particularly important in the house.

Recently, the art painting of the walls and the ceiling is very popular. This design will bring modern notes into the interior, while not torn the virgin beauty of woody pattern.

Important! With such a finishing of communication, it is impossible to hide, so the wiring is placed in the corners of the room, and the pipes are placed in a predetermined frame.

The floors and the ceiling with such a finishing of the walls are performed by a wagon board or parquet.

In this form of the interior, there are also its advantages and disadvantages that should be known about:

• The original style of a wooden log cabin remains.
• The cost of material is much less than with an alternative finish.
• The coating must be updated every 4 years so that it does not lose its decorative qualities.
• After the shrinkage of fires, as a rule, it is a bit twist, and the decoration with paint or varnish will not be able to visually adjust this situation.

Usually wooden outside the house already implies the same finish and inside, therefore the amazement of guests will not be the limit, if they, entering the wooden slam, will find a modern interior there, which has nothing to do with the village. At the moment, it is possible to place your home and so. For the floor it is best in this case a parquet, laminate or carpet is suitable, in some rooms there may be a tile. For the ceiling, mounted structures or drywall are used more often.

Design of plasterboard

Plasterboard is a very convenient material in the finish, which allows you to create any desired design without any problems. In order to attach plasterboard to the wall, you need to create a frame of a galvanized profile, to which the material is mounted with self-tapping screws.

Important! It is necessary to finish drywall after shrinkage at home, since cracks may occur in its process, which will spoil appearance.

Of the advantages of plasterboard design, it is possible to highlight the simplicity of installation, low cost, as well as the ability to hide all unnecessary communications.

Since this material is very fragile, then its main disadvantage will become that it is not at all resistant to mechanical damage. Also, a small negative point will be the fact that the finished design of plasterboard needs to be addressed, for example, with wallpaper or putty. Performing an interior decoration of a wooden house in a photo produced by plasterboard.

Plastic panels and plaster

Installation of plastic panels is also simply as the installation of plasterboard. The main and most significant difference from the previous material is considered a variety of colors and patterns, thanks to which it is possible to place a room in various styles, combining materials.

The plus of this material for finishing is still that thanks to laying on the crate, you can hide unnecessary communications. Such a coating can be washed, as the plastic is resistant to moisture.

Plaster is also an interesting option of wall decoration in a wooden house. Due to the fact that now there are decorative types of plaster, it is not necessary to fully align the surface. With the help of such a material, you can easily create the necessary relief or even drawings in the Sgrafito technique, as I depicts the photo below. The coating is very reliable and durable, so it will serve not one decade.

Interior ceiling and floor

Facing the floor and ceiling must be harmonized with decoration of the walls of the house. The most successful options for the floor will be parquet or laminate. This is due to the fact that such a coating preserves heat better and has environmentally friendly, which is very important inside the house, because the safety of all its inhabitants depends on this.

Important! Parquet after assembly is covered with paraffin and parquet varnish.

Proper laying of parquet will enjoy the perfect sex for many years. The lacquer coating is refreshing every 2 years due to the fact that it is wearing.

Very seriously, it is worth referring to the cladding of the ceilings in the house from the bar. You can finish only after a complete shrinkage of the house, and this is a period of 2 to 3 years. Otherwise, the ceiling design is simply deformed that spoil the entire subsequent repair.

For an interior in a modern style, it is enough to mount a stretch ceiling, which will save from problems with plastered and other related work. If the interior is set aside in the Scandinavian or rustic style ceiling beams do not hide, but on the contrary, they focus on them. They can be painted in any, suitable colorful color or coat with a veneer for a better decorative effect from natural wood.

Important! If the house is located on the second floor of the house, the space between the draft and the first ceiling is paired by insulation and vapor barrier materials.

By building a house from a tree, most likely, you wanted to do anything natural and natural in its interior decoration. At the same time, you should not forget about the beauty of the interior, which can be created from the most common materials, with certain knowledge.
The decoration of the walls of a wooden house from the inside may become a truly exciting occupation. In this article we will tell you how to transform the appearance of your "fortress".

As in all the works, this also should be followed by a certain sequence.
Violation can significantly affect the appearance of the design:

• Before starting the installation of any material, it is necessary to pre-process the walls. Remember that the tree is a material that is afraid of moisture, mold and insects.
  Plus, build houses from wood will not create perfect protection from cold and draft.
• All the gaps are clogged with packs or moss, which will create a heat-insulating barrier, and reduce heat loss to 40%. If you plan to sow walls and ceiling with framework structures, it will allow you to mount additional layers of hydro, heat and vaporizolation.
• If the frame will not be, then insulating processing, you can perform with mixtures, mastic and impregnation. Resistance to fungi and insects is achieved in a similar way, with special antiseptic solutions.
• Such processing of wood, originally eliminates you from the problem of the appearance of rodents, which is very important for the country house.
• Many materials combine listed properties simultaneously. It will save you from the need to perform the same works many times.
• All the measures listed above will increase the service life of your repair, and at home as a whole, and create a favorable climate for its inhabitants.

Materials for finishing

Today the market presents a great set of materials. It will be very difficult to understand them in an inexperienced person, but it is impossible at all.
Therefore, we will try to make the most detailed analysis of all common options:

• One of the most affordable ways is to finish the walls of a wooden house with plasterboard. This material enjoys unprecedented popularity today.
  It is unpretentious and easy to handle, durable and flexible at the same time. There are even moisture-resistant and refractory sheets (GLVO).

• Another advantage of using this material is that you get perfectly smooth walls and ceiling. And all this for quite reasonable money.
  The average price of one square meter of plasterboard, you will cost you about 100 rubles (without taking into account the cost of the frame).
• To spend money on the frame, you may not have to do, since the wooden house has many wooden beams, and it can be a frame type at all, which simplifies the process of plasterboard installation. In this case, a set of tools required for installation is reduced.
  All you need is a screwdriver, a tree hacksaw and an ordinary stationery knife.

• It is very important that when creating frames, you have the ability to hide all technical nodes, such as: elements of the heating system; ventilation, wiring; Water and sewer pipes; Unnecessary floors that do not carry any aesthetic value.
• Also, the free space under the mainstream is well ventilated, which relieves you from excessive dampness. In addition, you can create niches, embed lighting devices, household electronics and even air conditioning.

Lining and plywood

The decoration of plasterboard walls of a wooden house is a profitable and simple, but there will always be people who ask: "And where is the natural appearance? Where is unity with nature?
We built an ordinary city house! "
In this case, natural materials will come to your aid:

• One of the most common and beautiful options is the walls of the walls. The lining is a stranded wooden panel having a fastening system Comb - grooves.
  Standard panel width is 96 mm, length ranges from 2 to 6 meters.

• The lining can be several species that differ from each other from the profile of the board, thickness and width of the working surface. Note the most common.
• Standard is a regular board with straight chamfer (see photo above). Block house - a wider board, made in the form of a rounded timber. Brusal imitation - the name speaks for itself.
  This species is also wider than standard.
• The entire lining is divided into four grades of quality: "Extra", "A", "B" and "C". From the best to the worst. Also pay attention to the variety of wood.
  On the properties of each variety separately, you can find additional information on our website.
• Installation of lining to a wooden base is also quite simple. From the tools you need a screwdriver and electric jigsaw.
  The boarding of the board is carried out using a secret metal kleimer, fixing the usual wood screws.
• The decoration of walls plywood in a wooden house is another way to achieve an excellent appearance and functionality using materials made of wood.
• Let the plywood not so environmentally friendly as the lining, but its basic properties are not inferior to natural wood. This material can easily sow large areas.
• The main thing is to remember, choosing Phaneru - it's all the same omnipresent moisture. If you are not isolated the room from leaks and condensate, then be prepared for the appearance of dark spots and divorces, and with time, plywood in these places will be rotated.
  Therefore, approach the finishing question with the mind. Not only appearance, but also functionality of the room is important.

• Take a look at the image above, and you will understand that even rough trim plywood with seams can complement the overall style and create an original look of the room.
• This room implements all the advantages of frame construction from wood. We see a lot of niches (see Kak to separate a niche in the wall and in the partition), racks and shelves.
  Built-in lighting visually divides the space on the zone, and it advantageously emphasizes each of them.
• The long wall is separated by clapboard, and in its center there is a cloth of the screen for the projector. He himself was sheltered on the carrier beam, which is also decorated with plywood.
  The floor is also sewn and floor, but the laying is already produced more thoroughly, without obvious seams.

A private house built of wood can not always be considered a complete structure, since in many cases it requires an outer and interior decoration of the walls. There are many different options, but not all of them are suitable for the obstruction of this kind of buildings. In this article we will look at what you can see the wooden house inside and outside and how it is better to make it yourself.

When you need to sow a wooden house

To begin with, it is necessary to highlight those buildings that initially does not make sense to somehow sow outside, and even more so - to make insulation. Whatever finishing option you choose, it will not cost cheap, and therefore it is inexpedient for wooden summer or periodic living houses. As for the decoration of the dwelling from the inside, it is rather a question of the design and wishes of the homeowner than the need. After all, wooden walls from a bar or a rounded log always look attractive.

Now we present cases when wearing wooden houses are made from the outside:

• there is a good and strong log house in stock, but the old enough, which is why the appearance of the building leaves much to be desired;
• frame buildings from wood need to be awarded anyway on both sides, such is their design;
• if the wooden house built from a bar or log needs additional protection and insulation of the walls.

Often there are chopped houses, previously stood up for more than 50 years and ready to serve as much as much. Additional cladding from the street will not only allow to change the appearance of the dwelling for the better, but also protect wood from precipitation and in such a way to extend its service life. The same protection does not prevent the walls in need of insulation. Since the thermal insulation is accepted from the outside, and not inside a wooden house, then the insulation must be hidden behind the hydrobarier and lining, which will be discussed.

Council. The exterior finish of a wooden house, which has just been built, is produced after 1 year. The shrinkage of the buildings of this type is quite significant, as a result of which the external design of the walls may suffer and will have to redo it.

Materials for outdoor and interior decoration

Despite a wide selection of facing materials, their list for houses made of wood is somewhat limited due to different reasons. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to separate the house with the help of plaster, but this method is suitable only for frame buildings, covered with from outside the OSB sheets, as shown below in the diagram. Stacking the same log cabin or housing from the bar will be problematic.

As can be seen in the diagram, the base insulation from the Minvati, located inside the wall, is complemented by a layer of foam or polystyrene foam attached to the OSB plywood sheets. And after the apparatus decorative plaster is applied. But such a finish of the facade is a rarity for a wooden house, the following materials for external plating are more common:

• vinyl siding;
• siding from a tree, the so-called Block House;
• lining;
• comprehensive system "ventilated facade".

For reference. Cheaper and faster to see the walls of the house with a painted professional flooring, such a practice also takes place. But at the same time the design of the building looks at all cheaply and reminds of a production building. In addition, the professional flooring quickly burns into the sun and loses color. Is that you get a dear coated material in the form of a pattern, as in the photo:

Vinyl siding is a very popular material, it is relatively inexpensive and long retains the appearance, moreover, it is quite possible to seize the wooden house on its own. It will be more expensive to separate the walls with other siding - imitation of a bar and a rounded log called "Block House".

This is a very attractive and pretty material, but requiring care, as well as the usual lining of wood.

If we talk about that the best thing to sew a wooden house without binding to the value of materials, then out of competition - the system "ventilated facade". It is a frame of galvanized profiles, inside which the insulation is attached, and outside the decoration elements. Moreover, the latter can look like siding, brick or natural stone - to choose from. True, the system is difficult to call cheap, and with installation, not every homeowner will treat.

It is easier to solve the question than to separate the walls of a wooden house from the inside. For this purpose, the most often applies:

• ordinary and moisture-resistant plasterboard;
• oSB chip;
• ordinary sheaving boards - lining.

Gypsum and OSB are an excellent basis for the device of any finish layer - various wallpapers, tiles and other materials. Moisture-resistant GLCs are perfectly suitable for the inner lining of the bathroom, and the lining - for the bathhouse built into the house. OSB plates are used inside buildings not as often, as plasterboard is much more environmentally friendly.

A few words about the insulation used. It is well known that houses built from wood should "breathe". This means that the material of the walls is transparent for vapors, thanks to which the moisture from the inside of the premises is displayed outside, passing through the wood. If on their way to put a steamproof barrier, then in front of it moisture will be condensed, which will lead to gradual destruction of the fence. Therefore, it is not recommended to apply water-repellent polymers such as foam or foam.

The best solution for insulation when finishing a wooden house - mineral or basalt wool. It is vapor permeable and absolutely not susceptible to burning.

The exception to the rule is a frame building, where the Minvati layer is part of the enclosing structure, and there is no major wall. Here, the insulation protects against the vapor penetration on one side and waterproofing - on the other, as depicted in the scheme:

Wooden House Siding

This external finish of the house can be performed both with insulation, and without it, if necessary. But with any scenario between vinyl siding and the wall, it is necessary to provide an air layer for ventilation. Its problem is the removal of moisture that falls from the outside to the diffusion membrane, which plays the role of hydro and winder. That is why the blades of vinyl siding are not attached to the walls directly, which even they would be. Initially, it is necessary to assemble a crate of wooden bars, less often - from galvanized profiles.

Council. Before the trimming of the old chopped house, it is necessary to make a prematurely to cross the slits between the logs, using natural materials for this - felt, passion or moss.

The width of the bars for the crate when the external decoration device without insulation should be from 3 to 5 cm to provide an air layer. The interval between the rails is 40-50 cm. But the first thing is the diffusion membrane, it is capable of missing pairs, but reflect water. The membrane canvases are styled horizontally, starting from below, with an adhesive of 10 cm and skinning on the joints of scotch. After that, it presses the bars or profiles of the crates installed vertically.

Note. If you plan to install vertical siding, then the bars should be attached horizontally. Previously, they should be treated with antiseptic composition.

Also, the shapes of the crates are framed all openings - windows and entrance doors. At the same time, wooden elements are better to nail with nails, and not to screw themselves with self-draws. The latter do not give structures the ability to move during shrinkage or thermal expansion. Important moment: the surfaces of all bars should be strictly vertical and calmed in one plane. Now you can proceed to the installation of siding, using the starting and other types of the planks shown in Figure:

When fitting siding, it is important to take into account its thermal elongation, so the ends of the vinyl bands should not be resting in the nests of the angular slats standing on the sides (meaning horizontal installation). Strips need to be cut off and insert between slats with a gap of 3-5 mm, and nails do not score until it stops. In order, the oval holes are made in the siding so that the strip can move a little. By the way, the installation is conducted from the starting plank - from the bottom up.

When the lengths of the 1st band are not enough to cover the entire wall of the wooden house, then you need to put one or more connecting planks, placing them as aesthetically as possible. Although siding is allowed to lay an overlap (without a plank), but it looks like this connection is unpleasant, and therefore it is worth it to apply at least in the extreme case. Well, for the framework of windows and doors there are special vinyl plates.

If the finish process is decided to combine with insulation, then the installation of thermal insulation material is also included. Considering its thickness (at least 100 mm, and in the northern regions and all 150 mm), it is necessary to take bars for the crate of the corresponding width. Moreover, the membrane is not immediately on the wall, but on top of the insulation. It is fastened by navigating the controls with a thickness of 30 mm from above. Further work is made in the same way as described above.

Wooden House Finishing Block House

In essence, the Block House for the Treatment of the House is the same siding, only made of wood, and the work algorithm applies the same.

True, there are a number of differences in which we will sharpen your attention:

• there are no starting, angular and connecting planks. All joints will have to fade outside the shaped elements of the tree;
• the bands block of the House are sliced \u200b\u200bstrictly into size, and in the formation of internal and external angles, the material is cut at an angle of 45 ° for docking;
• the attachment of the canvases is carried out from the bottom up on nails or special beams. True, the latter have to be blown and the bands can fall out over time;
• with horizontal orientation, the board is better to install spike, and the groove down.

One of the most complex nodes is the adjoining of the facing in the form of an inner corner. Of course, you can not pay attention to the formed clearance and decide the angle of the shaped element. But that the covering of a wooden house Block to House, made by their own hands, was high-quality, it is necessary to cut into the adjacent part arcuate cutout, as shown in the photo:

At the end, antiseptic primer is applied to the finished surface, after which it is separated by several layers of varnish or paint.

Interior trimming

This is one of the most popular ways of covering private wooden houses from the inside, used in almost all rooms, and especially in the steam room. At the moment there are several types of lining:

• classic;
• block house;
• softline;
• landhaus;
• american.

Wall sheat technology inside the house for all species is the same, and work from the device of a steamproof layer from the film and mounting the crates is starting. The film is unfolded with an adhesive from 10 to 15 cm, after which the joints should be carefully smoke with double-sided or ordinary tape. From above, she presses against the wall of the crates, whose thickness is 20 mm. Reiki are nailed to the wall vertically (with horizontal cladding) with a 40-50 cm interval.

Important. All slave rails must be removed in one vertical plane through various lining or mounting wedges.

The first board is fixed by self-reserves at a distance of 40-50 mm from the floor, taking into account the subsequent installation of the plinth. All subsequent planks are correctly fixed with metal elements - klimmers worn on the previous board and brushes navigated to cloves. Cutting the trim by clogging nails in the lining groove is not recommended.

As with the outside of the house, the house is a block house, all the joints and corners should be bred with fittings or wooden plinth. After that, it remains to be treated with antiseptic wood and coat with several layers of varnish. Detailed finishing technology is shown in video:

Interior decoration of plasterboard

Plasterboard is an excellent material for the draft finish of any interior surfaces of a wooden house, including the ceiling. Also moisture-proof GLCs are indispensable in rooms with high humidity - in bathrooms and pre-bankers. Subsequently, it is possible to put the tile or apply liquid wallpaper. Technology here is simple: Galvanized profiles are mounted onto the wall or ceiling in such a way that their shelves are in the same plane. To tighten the design between vertical profiles, jumpers from the same profiles are put.

Sheetsocarton sheets are screwed to the shelves of profiles with self-draws so that their caps are flush with the surface of GKL. The step between adjacent self-pressing is 10-15 cm. Where it is impossible to screw the whole sheet, you need to measure it accurately and cut off part. This is done with a sharply sharpened knife or specialized tool. When the wall is completely sewn, the locations of the docking and the hats of the self-tapping screws should be aligned with the putty, which, after drying, should be lured by sandpaper. On this surface is ready for further facing.

Conclusion

Thanks to now, existing facing materials can be given to any wooden house presentable appearance, and even "turning" it into stone with an external sheaving. In addition, the finish will allow longer to save wood and increase the service life of the building as a whole. It will not be superfluous and the event on the insulation of the house outside, as a result of which the costs of its heating will be reduced.