Layout of rooms in a private house photo and video selection. Convenient layout of the house for living What premises should be in a private house

Thoughts about the desire to build a house command respect. First of all, you need to collect more information in order to be fully armed. Now I will give a short excursion on what you need to know and how to prepare in order to avoid mistakes when searching typical layouts houses.

It often happens that a plot with a ready-made foundation is bought, but there is no project for it. In this section, you will find many ready-made breads that you can use when building on your own site. So:

1. First, you need to decide on the site and the remoteness of construction and further residence from the city. A plot of 5 km and 20 km from the city will have an order of magnitude more difference.

2. What are the soils on the site? The type of foundation will depend on this.

3. Choice construction technology- is the second most important direction, since the climatic features inside the house, sound permeability, as well as the strength of the structure as a whole will depend on the chosen construction technology.

4. Roof type

5. House layout- the most basic direction in design.

The planning solution can be the same for different construction technologies. The arrangement of the rooms and their purpose will remain unchanged. Here we need to plan everything correctly so that the layout of a private house is competent and located in accordance with the wind rose, taking into account the layout of the premises when designing.

Also when designing planning solutions it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances that have come into fashion quite recently, but have already firmly settled in the minds of developers. Such nuances are, for example, dressing rooms, pantries in kitchens, which are very convenient to use, and offices. More and more people want to get rid of wardrobes and dressers in bedrooms, living rooms and other rooms, putting everything unnecessary in reliable and specially made storage systems that allow you to leave the room empty as much as possible.

This technique has long been used by interior designers to visual magnification premises. Also, a big boom is caused by the arrangement of cabinets, which were previously done only in 3% of projects. Agree, it is much more pleasant to work at home and more productive than spending several hours every day on the trip to work and back, simultaneously standing in a traffic jam and the mother of the whole world. Working in personal account at home, always calm and there is more time for family and self-reflection.

Let us summarize the conclusion of the material written above. The main parameter of the house is its planning solution, which is convenient and comfortable for you and your family. And from what to build, the question is not of the first importance, since any project, as a constructor, is assembled from the necessary modules. We need a garage - we add it, we need a second floor - we build it up, and so on. There is a wall thickness, but from a brick or block, it is reflected only in the estimate and energy-efficient indicators of the house.

Personal collection layouts consists of 28 categories of standard sizes which are painted below for your convenience. That is, if you are looking for a planning solution for building a house 12 x 12 m, go to the corresponding line of the picture and by clicking on it, go to the big picture, where the selected solution opens:

- house layout 6 by 6 m;

House projects 6 x 7 m;
- house layout 6 × 8 m;
- house layout 6 × 9 with an attic;
- projects of houses 6 x 10 m;
- projects of houses 6 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 6 x 12 m;
- projects of houses 7 x 7 m; - house layout 7 x 8 m;
- house layout 7 × 9 with an attic;
- projects of houses 7 x 10 m;
- projects of houses 7 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 7 x 12 m;
- house plan 8 by 8 m;
- house layout 8 × 9 one-storey;
- house layout 8 × 10 m;
- projects of houses 8 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 8 x 12 m;
- house layout 9 × 9 m;
- projects of houses 9 x 10 m;
- projects of houses 9 x 11 m;
- layout one-storey house 9 × 12 m;
- house layout 10 × 10 m;
- projects of houses 10 x 11 m;
- plan of a one-storey house 10 × 12 m;
- projects of houses 11 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 11 x 12 m;
- house plan 12 by 12 m;

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I remind you that the finished foundation must be examined for chips and cracks, as well as checking its correct placement, according to the climatic map of soil freezing. To do this, you need to call a constructor specialist - a constructor.

– component project documentation, where the location of the main structures, partitions, doors and windows is fixed. Such a document also displays the area and size of all rooms, the material used for construction, the location of plumbing and other technological marks.

Determine the size of the house and the number of its floors

Many people decide to build as spacious a house as possible. But this option may turn out to be irrational. Often, a standard cottage of 10x10 m is the best solution. Having studied the corresponding photos, it is easy to make sure of this.

If the house is high, then moving around it takes a long time, heating costs increase. It is also worth thinking about the property tax, the amount of which depends on the area of ​​the house.

A two-story house is necessary for a family with several children, and a small one-story house is a universal solution that will suit most. Also, do not forget that when the children grow up, the spacious second floor will become unnecessary.

But two-storey house still has certain advantages over a building with one floor. With the same area, the construction of such a cottage will be cheaper by reducing the cost of arranging the foundation and roof. V high house easier to place necessary rooms, and also reduce heat loss. But the layout of a one-story house frees you from the need to build a staircase.

How to plan a house?

To private house was convenient, you need to correctly arrange the rooms on the building plan. Second floor - appropriate place for the bedroom, and the first for the living room, kitchen. But if there are elderly people in the family, then one bedroom should be located downstairs.

Estimate which side the sun will be on. Standard Option: the bedroom is oriented to the east, the living room to the west, the kitchen to the east or south. If the window faces south, then air conditioning is required. The staircase is located on the north side. You also need to consider whether the windows face the noisy side of the street. Optimal solution- so that the bedroom window is oriented towards a quiet area.

Flowers grow well in rooms located on the south side. But they can get hot in summer time... Therefore, on the southern side of the personal plot, tall trees are planted, blocking the path of the sun's rays.

A comfortable residential building is a structure where the layout is in accordance with the advice of experts, proven in practice. What are the common points to consider?

• At self-creation the project takes into account the thickness of the walls. The total thickness of the external and interior walls can be 0.5 meters.
• The optimal shape for any room, be it a bathroom or a kitchen, is close to square. Convenient width - at least 3 meters.
• How fewer corridors in the cottage, the better. If you cannot refuse them, then the corridor must be made at least 1.5 meters wide.
• Before determining the size of your future home, make a list of all necessary premises... For example, a nursery for the first child, for a second child, a balcony, a terrace, a basement. Calculating the area of ​​each is an important step. How to do it? Draw the room to scale and arrange the furniture inside it, also taking into account its size. It turns out so often that ready plan requires adjustment. For example, there is not enough space in the hall to put a spacious sofa, and there is too much on the balcony.
• The windows of places where the owners of the house spend a lot of time should be oriented towards the courtyard. It is so convenient to watch the child play on fresh air, for the arrival of guests, etc.
• A bathroom, a kitchen are places that should not be economized on the area. Otherwise, being in them will cause discomfort. Each floor should have its own bathroom.
• The basement is also convenient in that, if it is available, floor insulation is not required. But building a basement is far from cheap, because the foundation in this case is built in a special way.
• The terrace and porch should be included in the project initially. Otherwise, the risk of erecting incomprehensible structures later increases significantly.
• A common decision is to equip the attic floor. it cheap option compared to the construction of a second floor with a roof, but less comfortable. Many homeowners complain that the attic tier is inconvenient to use.
• The layout of the house must include a separate room for the boiler, the dimensions and area of ​​which must meet the established requirements. Some boilers are allowed to be hung in the kitchen, but a boiler room is a more modern and safer option.

Ceiling height

A common question is how to determine the height of the ceilings? Excessively low ceilings, like high ones, will become an irrational solution. Ceilings that are higher than the average increase the cost of heating the house, building walls, stairs, and finishing.

If the area of ​​the room is more than 20 sq. m, then a comfortable ceiling height is above 3 m. For an area of ​​16-20 sq. m, the optimal ceiling height is from 2.7 to 3 m. Therefore, the layout should take into account that it is better to make rooms of approximately the same size within one floor. If the layout does not allow doing this, then the height of the ceilings is made different. For example, the level is significantly lowered by plasterboarding. After all small room with high ceilings, it looks disharmonious.

Interesting and modern version, thanks to which the layout will become unique - ceilings of double or one and a half height relative to the minimum in the house. For example, this is how the living room is arranged. Such a modern plan is a common solution in the photo of foreign interiors. But such a decision is associated with certain difficulties.

We must say right away that you can only draw up an approximate plan on your own. When you do this, go to the architect and together already determine the exact area of ​​the rooms, the connection between them and, in general, the whole plan of the house.

Architect services

The architect can point out some impossible things. For example, too low an attic, too wide corridors that take up extra space that can be allocated for other rooms, etc. The architect will also determine optimal thickness load-bearing walls, which depends on the number of partitions, number of storeys, area and arrangement of rooms. If there are a lot of partitions, you need to either reduce the thickness of the load-bearing walls (if the partitions can cope with the load), or remove unnecessary partitions.

Basement

Do you need a basement? It is used as a storage room, workshop, boiler room or cellar. Especially resourceful ones equip it as a recreation area.

The basement can only be under a part of the house. It all depends on the purpose and the need for additional space under the house.

Hallway

If the hallway has its own corridor to the rest of the rooms, its area will start from 4-6 m 2.

If it is combined with a corridor near the living room or bathroom, then more space should be allocated for clothes and shoes.

Living room

It is best if the corridor from the hallway leads directly to the living room. Guests are not confused and the layout is simpler. Living room area from 15 m 2, depending on how many simultaneous guests you will receive.

The living room should be located on the sunny side (or partially on it), since it is a day room that needs natural light. It is also better to place the living room closer to the bathroom, so that guests do not look for a toilet.

Bathroom and toilet

Better to make a separate bathroom. So, a person who wants to use the toilet will not wait while someone buys in the bathroom. If the combined bathroom cannot be avoided, it is better to fence off the bath or shower sliding partition or curtain.

If the bathroom is separate, it is enough to take 2-3 m 2 under the toilet. The average bathroom area is 4-6 m 2.

Bedroom

The bedroom should be on the sunny side. For those who like to sleep, the windows should be positioned so that the morning sun does not hit the face. The average bedroom area is 12-20 m 2.

Kitchen and dining room

The kitchen and dining room can be combined if you allocate more space for the room. 15-20 squares is enough. If separately, then 10-12 m 2 can be given to the spacious kitchen, and about 8-10 m 2 to the dining room. If there is a lot of space, it is better to separate the kitchen so that fumes and heat from cooking do not penetrate into the rest of the room.

With sufficient lighting, the kitchen and dining room can be anywhere on the plan of the house.

The closer the kitchen is to the bathroom, the more it saves the length of the water supply.

Attic

The attic is often either a second guest bedroom or a children's bedroom. In the attic, the main thing is the height of the attic itself and the size of the windows. Windows can interfere with an abundance of light, so you should carefully study the cardinal points and the location of large windows. The average height of the attic is 2.5 m 2 in the center and about 1.7-1.8 m 2 around the perimeter. Then it is convenient to walk on it.

Veranda

Dimensions 5 × 2 meters are perfect for small house. It is best to locate the veranda on the east or west side, next to the kitchen. A light foundation and roof are required for the veranda. In summer, the veranda serves as an external dining room with a pleasant view of the courtyard.

Children's room

The main thing is that the children's room is on the sunny side and close to the bedroom and living room (so that parents, if something happens, can quickly find out what is happening with the children).

Second floor

The second floor of a two-storey house allows you to place 2 bedrooms and a nursery, as well as an additional bathroom for the owners. it the best option for a young family without senior citizens. Elderly parents need a bedroom on the first floor so that they do not waste energy climbing up to the second.

You need to be careful with the stairs: children who jump and run everywhere can hit its edges. If possible, avoid sharp corners... The stairs should take up a little space. The type of stairs is also important (in a small house, it is worth focusing on optimality in terms of size). But if the house is large, then there can be any staircase. The main thing is not to interfere with the passage.
In a one-story house, you can plan a floor height of 3 m (from floor to ceiling). But if there are two floors, then their height can be made 2.7 m. In this case, less material will be spent on building a floor, and it will be 2 steps less to go up.

Today, more and more developers use projects to equip their suburban land plots two-storey houses... Such buildings are considered the golden mean in terms of size, usable area, type of placement of rooms. The classic version of buildings on two floors assumes the traditional placement of premises with the organization of general-purpose rooms and a kitchen on the first floor, bedrooms and a bathroom on the second.

Two-story house project: layout

There are a wide variety of projects for houses in two floors, and developers can adjust them according to on their own:

• select the construction material (a two-story house, the layout of which is any, can be built from aerated blocks, wood, foam blocks, ceramics, bricks, etc.);
• independently set the dimensions of each room;
• add additional structural elements at your own request (attic, terrace, veranda, attic, bay window, garage).

Features of the layout

When the layout of two-story houses is being developed (photos are attached), it should be borne in mind that residents spend most of their time on the ground floor, so it is very convenient to use the living room as a common room, nursery or study. The family rises to the upper floor only in the evening to sleep, so it is worth giving the common space the most comfortable conditions in order to create convenience for everyone.

Advantages of houses with two floors

The construction of two-storey houses has the following advantages:

• Significant savings in the area of ​​the site, which is especially important for small land areas. On the saved space of the local area, you can build additional recreational facilities (for example, a gazebo, a bathhouse, a shed, a summer kitchen, a flower garden, etc.) or utility buildings (a shed, a carport ...).
• Aesthetic appeal. A two-story house (the layout can be very different) allows you to bring to life the most unusual design solutions affecting the exterior. Using the services of an architect or a professional designer, you can build an interesting structure, complete the design of the site in the same style.

• Possibility of space zoning. The layout of two-story houses (photo attached) allows you to divide the living area into a day zone and a night zone. Day room - on the ground floor (living room, kitchen / dining room, boiler room, various utility rooms etc.). Second floor - night zone, where the bedrooms are usually located, and where at any time you can go and relax in silence, without the intrusion of strangers.
• For construction, you can use the most various materials- bricks, aerated concrete, beams (glued, profiled), logs, as well as use frame technologies.

• The facade can be diversified beautiful balcony(the railing can be made from natural stone, wood decorated with carvings, durable glass, metal supplemented with artistic forging, etc.).
• There is a wide variety of possibilities for interior design.

Cons of two-story projects

The construction of a house with two floors requires more funds than in the case of one-story buildings. And this is due to many factors. First of all, it is the need to build a powerful foundation. To support the weight of several floors, you will need a strong and reliable foundation... A strip-type foundation made of concrete is provided for two-storey buildings. The cost of its construction is quite high, but it is able to support the weight of a building with an attic and furniture filling even on small area development.

In a two-story house, it must be created ladder structure, which leads not only to additional costs, but also significantly complicates the technology of building the house itself.

Difficulties in the layout of two-story houses

There are other factors that increase the cost of construction. Let's consider them in more detail:

• due to the large weight of the two-story house, additional reinforcement is required floor slabs otherwise, living indoors will be quite dangerous;
• the communication system and heating in such buildings has a more complex ramified scheme, requiring the laying of additional water pipes, sewage drains, the installation of a special circulation pump, which contributes to the normal movement of the coolant inside the circuit to ensure full heating;
• construction, finishing and facade work require the installation of scaffolding to ensure the possibility of lifting materials to the desired height;
• for families with children and the elderly, special projects are being developed, where rooms belonging to these residents and the necessary premises are located on the ground floor, since moving along stairs can be dangerous and problematic for them;
• the cost of purchasing insulation increases, because the wind load on the walls increases.

But, despite the listed disadvantages, if there are sufficient funds for construction, it is possible to build really reliable and very comfortable housing on a small plot of land. To do this, you can choose a free project or use the services of a specialized company that is engaged in design development.

Materials for the construction of country houses

For the construction of two-story buildings, various building materials are used, which are presented in a wide variety on the modern construction market.

Applicable:

• log;
• timber;
• piece materials (bricks, foam block, gas blocks).

Among developers today, the most common frame technology construction, but other options are used. The choice of raw materials for housing construction depends solely on budgetary possibilities and taste preferences of the future owners.

Two-storey houses 6 by 8

Despite the fact that the house 6 by 8 is two-storey (the layout is described below) - the building is small, it is able to offer comfort and quite normal living conditions.

We propose to consider great option for a small family.

The main entrance to the premises is from the porch. A large living room is combined with a compact kitchen adjacent to the bathroom.

The living room is accessed by stairs to the upper floor, where there are two bedrooms. One of them can be easily converted into a guest room or a nursery. The rooms are separated by a walk-in closet, which is intended for general use.

In this project, the total area is increased due to a long terrace adjacent to the living room. This area of ​​the house can be used as a dining room during the warmer months. There are two entrances from the terrace at once, leading to the house, thanks to which the owners and guests can freely enter the building from the street.

House 7 to 7 two-storey: layout, photo

Two-storey 7x7 houses are perfect for a family of 5-6 people. Such a cottage very harmoniously combines all the amenities for permanent residence outside the city. Finished projects such an area is very popular among private developers.

Let's consider one of the classic options.

House layout 7 by 7 ( two-story project) is quite functional and includes all the premises necessary for a comfortable stay of a family.

The first floor of the premises is reserved for receiving guests.

Here is located:

• living room;
• canteen;
• kitchen;
• full bathroom;
• entrance hall and dressing room.

If desired, you can significantly increase the usable area by connecting the space of several rooms (for example, a living room, kitchen and dining room).

The two-storey house under consideration has two porches. The first serves as a front entrance from the street. When entering the room through the hallway, there is a dressing room where you can leave your shoes and outerwear. Another porch is located on the other side of the building, at the exit from the living room.

This option is beneficial for many reasons. In the backyard, you can always set up a seating area or a flower garden. Also, in the backyard, you can arrange a play area for children, where they can go out through the living room. In this case, you do not need to go around the building.

The layout of such a small two-story house takes into account the needs of the whole family.

Two-storey houses 8x8 meters

House 8 by 8 is two-story (layout, photos are attached) - a cozy dwelling, where for each family member there is a personal space in the form of a room. A cottage with such dimensions can freely accommodate even on a fairly small area.

The layout of the house is 8 by 8 (two-story project) may be as follows.

On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a living room, an entrance hall and a bathroom, and the upper floor is completely given over to bedrooms or there are three bedrooms and one more bathroom. Very convenient on one of the floors or below interfloor staircase equip dressing room for storing things.

Future owners can adjust at their own discretion in the house:

• the layout of the premises;
• facade and interior decoration;
• arrangement of a garden, yard or adjoining territory etc.

Two-storey house 9x9

The non-standard layout of the 9 by 9 house proposed here (two-story project) will appeal to any family.

The entrance to the premises will begin from a stone porch with an area of ​​5.7 sq. m. Then there is a corridor and a hall (8 sq. m.). For design, you can use an unusual combination of colors, for example, gray tone in combination with green tint the hallway will give beautiful style, which will be remembered by every person for a long time.

First floor

From the hall there is an entrance to the kitchen, which passes through an archway into the living room. It is well lit and has access to a terrace. Both rooms are decorated in blue and silver shades. The drawing of this house has a small corridor (area 2.5 sq. M.), Behind which there is a bathroom with shower (4.5 sq. M.). On the ground floor there is also an office (10.2 sq. M.) And a boiler room (2.1 sq. M.).

Second floor

The two-storey house, the layout of which is non-standard, has a corner corridor on the second floor. This is a distinctive feature of this project. You can decorate it with photographs, paintings or mirrors hung on the walls.

From the corridor there is an entrance to three bedrooms. Their drawing is unusual, they are all placed around the corridor.

Such a two-storey house is an excellent option for a family of 5-6 people.

Two-storey house 10x10

The layout of the house is 10 by 10 (two-story version), suitable for a large family. The project can be realized from timber, foam blocks, logs, stone and other materials of no less quality.

The set of premises for the first floor is standard. Rooms for different purposes can be located here, but some of them are required:

• entrance hall or hall;
• living room;
• kitchen;
• bathroom;
• boiler room.

After entering the required premises into the plan, there may still be some free space on which to organize additional rooms, for example:

• cabinet;
• guest room;
• dining room.

The layout of two-story houses (photos are posted in the article) may include a garage under the roof of a building with two entrances, one of which runs from the house through the hallway, the other from the street.

It is not at all difficult to achieve a convenient placement of rooms. The main thing is to exclude long and narrow corridors... This can be achieved by combining the area of ​​several rooms. As for the long corridors, the space they occupy cannot be considered useful and functional.

Second floor of a house in classic versions layouts are given exclusively for a family recreation area.

Placed here:

• bedrooms;
• bathroom;
• children's rooms.

If there is enough space, upstairs you can arrange a family lounge and dressing room.

As with the lower floor, it is best to avoid forming corridors.

Combining living room and kitchen

Quite often, the living room is connected to the kitchen and dining room. This type of accommodation has many advantages.

• space and usable area increases;
• the boundaries are visually expanded;
• comfortable conditions are created for family communication during a joint vacation or dinner;
• the convenience of receiving guests;
• when preparing food, people who are in the kitchen are not separated from other residents.

There are also disadvantages:

• possible distribution around the house unpleasant odors from the kitchen;
• the need to increase the frequency of general cleaning.

House layout- part of the design documentation, which displays the location of the main structures of the house, partitions, bathrooms, windows and doors. Among additional information, which is displayed using house plan, it is possible to highlight the area of ​​the premises, the dimensions, the material of the walls, the placement of plumbing devices, the binding of the axis, as well as the marks, for example, on the staircase. In this article, we will look at how a house plan layout is created, as well as its most common options.

House layouts catalog

Architects carefully study the needs of people so that the layout of the house is the most comfortable for them. In this regard, there are two types: first create a volume and then fill it with the necessary rooms, or first arrange the rooms correctly, and then create a volumetric model of the house from them - preparation for the development of the layout of the house. House plans are developed at the design stage - see how the house layout is developed in a specialized program. Quite often, a home needs several house plans:

• basement floor;
• typical;
• attic.

They differ due to the peculiarities of the location of the living space. For example, on the attic floor, there is no need to install all the main walls. In addition, part of the usable area will be lost due to the low ceiling height near the enclosing walls of the house. So we will consider the plans and layouts of a 6x6 house; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.

The drawing up of this drawing is also carried out taking into account the standard sizes of prefabricated elements. Such a calculation will help to reduce the number of places of shortage of foundation blocks, floor elements, etc. The process begins with drawing the axes of the house and tying the walls to them. After that, partitions, windows and doors are applied - watch the drawing lesson additional elements on the plan of the house. The final stage become the signatures of the premises, their area, as well as the application of dimensions - the designation on the drawings of the layout of the house. After the construction of the house, BTI draws up floor plans of the premises to take into account the changes that the owners will undertake.

House plan, popular layouts

Improper design leads to the need to carry out redevelopment - work associated with changing the space-planning solution of the house. A building can have several large rooms or only 2. Their number and area are determined by the overall dimensions of the house: 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.

It is important to correctly compose the usable area of ​​the building. In the process of this work, attention is paid to two coefficients that help to assess the area occupied by corridors and utility rooms and compare it with the living space.

House layout 6x6

House layout 6x8

House layout 6x9

Small, club house. House layout 6x9 designed for fans of billiards and poker. On the 1st floor there is a large living-dining room-kitchen, after an exchange in which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented plan of a 6x9 house most likely involves an attic floor. Total area 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2.
Small, club house. The layout of the 6x9 house is designed for billiards and poker lovers. On the 1st floor there is a large living-dining room-kitchen, after an exchange in which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented plan of the house most likely involves an attic floor. Total area 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2.
The house is designed very rationally and has everything you need for life. These are three large bedrooms, a large veranda, and a loggia. Area: total 53.8 m2 living 38.8 m2

House layout 7x7

It is precisely this organization of the space of the house that they are trying to achieve when redeveloping apartments. The house accommodates two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room overlooking the veranda, a hall and a real bathhouse. Such layouts of 7x7 houses are really convenient. Total area 57.1 m2, living area 34.0 m2.
This house plan 7x7 suitable for those people who love space very much. The layout of the house involves the construction of large rooms that will allow you to have a good rest. A veranda stretches along the main facade of the house, and a spacious loggia on the second floor. As seen, house layout 7x7 involves the arrangement of two bedrooms, one of them is equipped with an exit to the street. Total area 53.8 m2 living 38.8 m2
A small house with a laconic layout. It perfectly takes into account the conditions necessary for a full-fledged living. It has a large bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. According to the plan of the house, the total area is 50.8 m2, and the living area is 22.0 m2.

House layout 8x10

House layout 8x8

The layout of the cottage is notable for the fact that the house is suitable for a family of four. The plan of the first floor of the 8x8 house shows two large bedrooms, a kitchen combined with a living room. The second floor plan consists of two bedrooms, a large corridor leading to a balcony. It should be noted that the corridor has a railing on one side, since no overlap is provided above the living room with the kitchen. Total area 69.7 m2 living 36.9 m2
The dimensions of this country house - layout 8x8 designed for relaxation. On the ground floor there are auxiliary premises: a hall, a steam room, a veranda, recreation rooms and a kitchen-living room. On the second floor there is a large comfortable bedroom. Total area 62.3 m2, living area 34.0 m2
This house layout 8x8 also well suited for a joint holiday. The ground floor plan of the house has a sauna, a dressing room, showers, a swimming pool, a relaxation room, a terrace, and a small storage room. On the second floor there is a sleeping area of ​​15m2. The layout of the house has a total area of ​​63.1 m2 and a living area of ​​28.3 m2.

House layout 9x9

Unusual housing option. The central room accommodates the hall and the kitchen. There is a large living room to the right of them. Windows are located in bay windows, there are no partitions, all this corresponds to the creation of airspace. The house has two bathrooms, three exits to the street, in addition, the plan of the house includes a laundry room, a sauna, a terrace and bathrooms. For relax house layout 9x9 provides two bedrooms located on the second floor.
It is also a custom country house layout that is ideal for a large family. The building has as many as three bedrooms, as seen on the second floor plan of the house, one of them is "L" -shaped. The fairly comfortable layout of the 9x9 house also accommodates a sauna located near the bathroom, as well as a utility room. Total area 96.5 m2, living area - 47.3 m2.
it comfortable home designed for permanent residence. A compact layout, a separate bathroom, a spacious bedroom, a nursery and an office on the second floor of the house are all signs of urban development. The kitchen is combined with a large living room, on the ground floor there are small utility rooms.

House layout 10x10

It is also compact house layout 10x10, characterized by increased comfort. The house has a large terrace, which is accessed by two staircases. The first floor involves the arrangement of a large living room, a recreation room, a separate kitchen, in addition, an entrance hall is indicated on the plan of the house. The second floor has a huge hall - 30 m2 and two small sleeping areas of 11.3 m2. Total 121.8 m2, and living 57.1 m2
Great house for a family with children. In the planning solution 10x10 there is a place for small children: a large playroom is provided for them. On the first floor most the place is occupied by the kitchen and living room. Total area 123.2 m2, living area 78.0 m.
Spacious house with large rooms and original internal zoning... The living room, dining room and kitchen form a single room with an unusual geometry. The kitchen area is placed in a small niche, and only a large one is left in sight. "The hall is replaced by a vestibule and a corridor. On the 1st floor there is also a bedroom and a separate bathroom. Upstairs there are large bedrooms, one of which has an exit to the upper terrace. house layout 10x10 even implies a library. Total area 137.8 m2 and living area - 74.7 m2

House layout 10x12

The options for using the usable area and volume given below are notable for the efficiency of using the usable area. In the second illustration, the house is distinguished by its architectural expressiveness and the presence of a garage that fits well with its surroundings.

House layout 12x12

This house is intended for a large number living, it has four bedrooms, the layout of the house is such that 3 of them are located on the second floor and have large area... The house has a large hall that has an exit to the bathroom and allows you to go downstairs. The living room is combined with the kitchen-dining room, one of its sides is fully glazed. As you can see on the 12x12 house plan, the living room is combined with the kitchen-dining room. The total area is 137.8 m2, and the living area is 74.7 m2
This option house layout 12x12 intended for permanent residence. It has a storage room, several outbuildings and a garage. A nice addition is the veranda, which makes the house so cozy. Hall, living room and kitchen are located downstairs. The total area of ​​the house is 141.3 m2, living area 55.9 m2.
Solid house with a good layout 12x12. It has a separate room for the location of the electrical unit, as well as an attic. As you can see, the plan of the house involves the construction of a large terrace and a loggia at the top. Each floor has 2 bedrooms. The total area is 152.0 m2, and the living area is 94.2 m2.

DIY house layout

The essence of the development of the layout of the house comes down to the compact arrangement of the premises, here it is important to tell that there are two ways of creating layouts in the design. Both consist in the preliminary determination of the number of people and their gender, age in order to calculate the area of ​​the required premises. The difference is that when using the first method, you need to present all areas of the premises as rooms, for example, 15 m2 is allocated for a bedroom, which means that this room can have dimensions of 5x3 meters. Reasoning in this way, it is necessary to imagine all the premises and try to arrange them on the plan.

Agree that the first method misses one important detail: when you arrange the rooms, one will go beyond the other, so the building will turn out to be of a complex shape. A way out of this situation can be fitting the premises to one line or using the second method of designing the layout of the premises. It consists in drawing the outline of a building for a given area, which is still considered based on the number, gender and age of the future inhabitants of the house. For example, if you have calculated that you need an area of ​​70 m2, then this is how much usable area your home should have. It should be emphasized that when using the second method of drawing up the layout of the house, it may turn out that you forget to add the space that the walls will occupy to the usable area, so you will mistakenly choose the outline of the task smaller. If everything is calculated correctly and the outline of the house is drawn in drawing program or on a sheet of paper, then you can proceed to drawing the premises. Here, of course, one cannot do without adjusting the areas of the rooms, in addition, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the floor slabs or beams are of a certain length. As the designers note, the room looks much better without sharp corners, the worst looks outer corners, which are perceived as large deviations of a straight wall from the normal.

Above, we figured out how to draw up a layout of a house with our own hands, but we did not touch on what principle to place premises in it. The fact is that the plan of the house has two sides: this is the front and rear façades, which may differ in design and architecture. The front door should face the main facade, so the hallway will be located in this part. The main facade and the front door must be led out onto the road, you cannot build a house facing your land plot, the main architects of the city make sure that all buildings are combined with each other. Just say where the entrance should be, and where will it lead? The most traditional solution is to set up a small vestibule, where guests can take off their shoes and outerwear before entering the house. But if every square meter counts, then the vestibule can be abandoned, as is often done in Western countries, the front door will lead to a room where furniture and appliances can be installed. However, in this case, do not forget about the need to install a second door in order to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the enclosing structure in the place of the opening.

Residential building rooms

Below there will be a theory regarding the rooms of residential buildings. You, for sure, have come across interiors or designs of rooms of certain sizes on the Internet, while you liked some options more and others less. Typically, there are more design options for medium to large rooms.

Traditionally, the room is presented to everyone as a rectangular room. This stereotype has arisen due to the peculiarities of the construction of apartment buildings. In them, the width of the building is selected in such a way that one part of the room faces the street. And no longer multi-storey building you can't build, and there is no point in that either. Making rooms wider is already expensive, and building a house according to such a layout is not profitable. But you, when building private housing, need the most comfortable layout of the house, so look for options with square-shaped rooms of medium or big size... When developing or searching finished version, see that the rooms have normal aspect ratios:

• if the room is rectangular, then the length should not exceed the width by more than 2 times. Example: a 6x4 m room has a normal aspect ratio, and a 3x7 m room is already a designer's mistake;
• corridors should occupy the smallest possible area, if possible, then let the rooms be connected by rooms, it is better than giving away the useful area of ​​your house for the passage and littering;
• calculate the number of windows and their area in such a way that the rooms in the house are sufficiently illuminated, otherwise it turns out that you were in vain trying to arrange the living rooms in the layout of the house closer to the sunny side;
• place furniture at the planning stage so that it does not turn out that the only place for the bed is the wall opposite to the entrance and similar options.

If everything is clear with the proportions of the premises, then now you should pay attention to their area, because you can make a larger room for your beloved yourself. However, too large rooms more difficult to ventilate, cool and warm up, overly succumb to such a desire.

if you love non-standard solutions and you do not mind spending a little free space on an interesting device design solution then take a closer look at the room two stories high. This technique is also called the second light; it looks great in large expensive houses. If your home plan is done using this option, then the most suitable view heating a room on two floors will infrared heating, since the air at the top will not warm up, it will not form air gap at the ceiling.

The living area is called sleeping, common, children's rooms, a veranda, a dining room, living rooms, as well as an office.

The utility area includes an entrance hall with a dressing room, bathrooms, a garage, a kitchen, a pantry, a bathroom, and a boiler room. An example of the location of utility rooms is the layout of a house 10x10, the third option, on which the bathroom is conveniently located and a library on the second floor. Decide for yourself what living and utility rooms you need, this will allow you to roughly imagine the necessary useful area, and therefore the number of storeys of the house.

Location of rooms on the layout of the house

Pay attention to your construction site and find out where the sunnier side will be. Now look at the rough layout of the house and think: which part of it will be more illuminated by the sun. Having found the most lighted area, place living quarters in it, since it is in them that people spend most of their time.

In addition to what we have listed, there are some more tips for the layout of the house: this is the division of plans into two parts: back and front. The front part on the ground floor is located on the side of the doors, and on the second floor it is located on the side of the stairs. In the front of the building plan, there are premises such as a common room, a guest room, an office and similar premises, which are intended for the social life of a person.

Sleeping and children's rooms

We said that living rooms should be well lit, but where will they be? Many bedrooms are located on the second floor - look at the layouts of two-story houses, bedrooms there in the overwhelming majority of cases are located on the second floor. One bedroom, and most often a nursery, finds its place on the ground floor.

Bedrooms and children's rooms should be calculated based on the norm: one person 8m2, two same-sex children - 12-20 m2, a married couple - also 12-20 m2. The rates can be increased, but not decreased. On the layout of the house, bedrooms and children's rooms should be placed so that they are not walk-through, doors and windows are placed so that they do not interfere with the installation of furniture. It should be remembered that their location can only be in the above-ground floors. Below it will be written that the windows of living quarters must face south or east, for good lighting... According to existing building codes, one bedroom should be oriented to the east and south (sector 70-2000); if the house has more than 4-6 rooms, then it is better to orient at least two living quarters to this well-lit part of the house layout. Here house layout 6x8 has 4 bedrooms, two of which are located on the second floor. Please note that they are located in the same part of the house, which must be oriented to the cardinal points, according to the standards given slightly above.

The height of the living quarters should be more than 2.5 meters, which is comfortable for living, the only exception is the height of the inclined part of the ceiling attic floor, which does not exceed 50% of the area of ​​the premises.

General

This room, which is often larger than the others, can be 16-40m2. The purpose of this room is the most varied: it can be: dining room, living room, fireplace or front door. Take a closer look at house layouts 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12- almost all of them have this common room. A distinctive feature from residential is that it can be made through passage, doorways can be made without door leaves... As a rule, it is recommended to connect the common room with the bedrooms using a corridor or stairs, but a direct connection using doors is also possible, but this is not very convenient. In the common room, it is better not to create unnecessary walking paths, and also cross them in the middle.

On the layout of the house, the common room can be divided into functional areas, for example, a fireplace, dining room, children's play area, watching TV, etc. The living room is well located - house layout 8x8, in the first option. As we can see, this is a rather noisy room, at least at times, so it is better not to connect the common room with the living room.

Boiler room

Do not forget about the arrangement of a boiler room or boiler room, it is advisable to place it on the basement floor, and if it is not there, on the ground floor, but with a separate exit device (it is necessary to clarify according to building codes). Do not combine the boiler room with a washing or drying room Better use the free storage space garden tools, however, you should not unnecessarily clutter it up. The area of ​​the room and its volume depend on the equipment that is installed in it.

Front

Of course, so that it is convenient to enter the house and things are not scattered, you need to make the front on the plan of the house. It can be 1.4 meters wide, and the area can be about 7m2. Since a mezzanine can be arranged in the front hall, its height can also be reduced to 2.2 meters. The front room is referred to as utility rooms.

To reduce the penetration of cold into the house, you can design a vestibule with a length of more than 1.2 meters on the layout of the house, or double doors... Through the corridors, the living room, stairs and the hall, the front is connected with other rooms.

Bathroom and toilet

The bathroom should be located on the first and second floor. The toilet can only be made on the ground floor. It can be combined with a bathroom or made as a separate room. It is better to place the bathroom near the bedroom, but do not make them adjacent rooms, but separate these rooms with others, for example, dressing rooms.

If you have a little more money to spare, consider setting up a separate drying, washing and ironing room. Agree that sometimes you just don't want to see the washing machine in the bathroom, and the hostess is often disturbed when she is doing the laundry. Needless to say, we iron linen in the recreation areas and use the spacious balconies for drying.

Other facilities related to the use of water are a bathhouse (sauna) and a swimming pool. They can be placed in basement. House layout 7x7 shows that a bathhouse or a swimming pool can also be on the ground floor. If you want to design a pool on the floors on the plan of the house, you must remember that in this case they must be reinforced.

Kitchen

This room is usually associated with homeliness and appears to be light and warm. Today, the space reserved for the kitchen area is often combined with an adjacent room, since the value of the cooking zone is gradually decreasing. The area of ​​the kitchen on the plan of the house should be approximately 10-12 m2, this is standard parameter, but if the house is large and it is supposed to eat in the kitchen, then the kitchen can be more than 18m2. Take a look house layout 6x9 meters on the ground floor has a kitchen of 16 m2, it is rather country house as it has only two bedrooms, on average 8m2. We can say that this option can be used by a small family.

The kitchen area in the layout of the house is, of course, on the ground floor, on the shady side of the plan. It will not be superfluous, and arrange small kitchen and on the second floor. It is good to install a small refrigerator, electric kettle and microwave in it.

In general, on the layout of the house, one should consider not only the placement of the kitchen, but also the technological sequence of placement on it. kitchen equipment... It is represented by a sink, a cutting table, a stove for cooking and sometimes Washer... The placement of such elements can be carried out along one wall, and maybe along two walls. Cabinets, refrigerator and auxiliary equipment are placed so that the hostess spends as little time as possible on cooking.

Ladder and pantry

The utility room on the layout of the house is best located in the most unpromising place. As it, many use the place under the stairs. The ladder is selected in such a size that large-sized items can be carried along it. Spiral staircases, in fact, are inconvenient, the step located closer to the center of the circle is very narrow, which is inconvenient for a person when climbing. Well built staircase - house layout 9x9, in the second version, where it is installed in the kitchen combined with the living room. Staircases it is better to connect with platforms. You should not use ultra-fashionable solutions, for example, steps fixed on the wall - it is hardly safe.

Probably the most convenient option there will be not a two-flight, but a three-flight staircase. In this case, three marches are interconnected by platforms by means of special fasteners - kosour. On the layout of the house staircase will take up a lot of meta, but the loss of usable space can be reduced by using the space under and above the stairs.

Garage

Often, a garage is included in the layout of a house. The most common solution is to build a garage on the ground floor. But, there are also projects in which the garage is located in the basement. The only drawback can be a steep climb - will the car go up it in winter?

In general, the construction of garages in residential buildings can still be on the basement floor, but not on the second. Also, the garage can be made in the form of an extension. A visor must be designed above the gate, if windows are located above them. Using an unheated garage increases the heat loss in the house, as the wall between the garage and the house loses less heat. An example of a built-in garage illustrates house layout 8x10, in the first version, the garage has two doors. On the other hand, a garage built into the house is so simple only on the layout of the house, but in fact, this is additional system ventilation, which must effectively remove gases from this room. The entrance from the garage to the house should be done not through one, but through two sealed doors. It is good if he does not go out into the corridor, but into the vestibule, it is very convenient and you will not have to take off your shoes and put on your shoes several times. The gate should be designed in such a width that it does not impede the entry and exit of this room. Pay attention to the layout of the house and the size of the garage, if possible, calculate a garage for two cars.

Veranda

It is an important part of a country house; it is, as a rule, an unheated room with a large glazing area. It should be located on the east or north side. If the veranda is glazed, then it will prevent the loss of heat by the enclosing structures. Placing a veranda on the layout of the house is advisable near the kitchen and the common room. In addition to windows, this room also has doors - they should be placed on the side so that the paths of movement do not intersect and the owners of the house can conveniently place furniture.

A comfortable veranda width is 2.4 meters. The height of the veranda is taken the same as that used in other rooms - more than 2.5 meters. For an example of the device of such a room, please note: house layout 6x6, the second has a large enough veranda with large windows.

Porch

Moving on: the layout of the house should have a porch that will make it easy to get in and out of the house. The porch ennobles appearance at home, giving it solidity. It should be noted that the layouts with the porch look modern and show that they are reasonably well thought out. But do not forget about the visor, under which you can open or close the umbrella in the rain and which will protect your front door from more atmospheric precipitation. A good solution when arranging a porch may be to place it under the overlap of the second floor, but no matter how you look, this option will take about 2 m2 from the usable area, so its use in the layout of the house may be impractical.

Basement

If there is an opportunity to arrange a basement under the entire spot of the house, then it is better to use it. On the layout of the house, you can calculate the places for placing engineering equipment in the basement, workshop, garage, bathhouse, pool and other areas. For the lighting device, it is better to arrange pits with windows and a drainage system.

The height was supposed to be more than 1.8 meters. It should be noted that strip foundations often need to be buried precisely to this depth, so problems should not arise.

Instead of a basement, some owners arrange an underground, which is less than 1.9 meters high. On the layout of the house, this is also shown with an indication of the heights, however, this option is advisable to use only when the height groundwater too close to the surface.

Windows and doors on the layout of the house

Window and door openings should be thought out, for example, it is desirable that with the help of doors it becomes possible to block the movement of air from the second floor to the first. The openings can be very wide, which, in principle, looks pretty good. Wide doors will allow you to easily bring in furniture and it is convenient for two people to pass at the same time. Optimal width the door will be 90 cm.

Window openings are mainly arranged for lighting. The ratio of the area of ​​the skylights must be greater than 1: 8 - for rooms full floor; for the attic floor, window openings can be slightly smaller - a ratio of 1:10.

It will not be unnecessary to install large windows. The use of double-glazed windows will allow you not to worry about large heat losses with an increased glazing area, and the layout of the house will only benefit from this. However, it must be remembered that windows with a larger area than the standard, when used in rooms facing west, can lead to overheating. Of course, you cannot bring all the windows to the main facade, and this is not why, when the windows overlook the courtyard it is also very useful, you can not only well illuminate and ventilate the premises, but also provide good review into the yard, you will see what the children are doing, who walks there, etc.

Kitchens and bathrooms should be large enough, as the degree of convenience in preparing and taking a bath depends on this. Do not skimp on a bath, especially when the size of the house is 250m2. When building a two-story house, it is better to make two bathrooms. The second floor can only have a shower.

The windows look good, up to the ceiling - this option must be considered on the plan of the house when outside the window Live nature... The battery can be removed to enhance the view of the window. Do not be greedy when distributing windows, there may be more than one window per room.