Door hinges are devices with which the canvas is attached to the frame. In fact, the hinges are the magic tool that turns the "semi-finished product" - the door leaf into a functional and convenient design. Therefore, the choice of such important element filling the doorway must be approached responsibly - study the range, understand the types of devices and find the option that will meet individual requirements.
Door hinges are devices with which the canvas acquires the ability to fulfill its main functions : open, close. Device manufacturers have filled the market with a solid assortment door hinges which, at first glance, only a specialist can understand. However, the whole variety of "styles" and models of loops is classified into groups and is not difficult to study. Therefore, you should not limit the freedom of choice of the buyer and order a set with standard hinges - it is better to spend a little time and find the option that will exactly match your own ideas about the functionality of the door.
Types of door hinges
The first thing to remember when choosing a hinge is modern assortment devices will allow you to implement any ideas in the interior, including the possibility of opening both inward and outward ( bar). The main thing is to study specifications and accurately determine the type that will best meet individual requirements.
Loop types:
- Universal have a long service life, do not require special skills during installation and are suitable for any opening side ( right, left). However, when choosing such a device, it must be remembered that it will not work to remove the door from the hinge for a while, for example, removing a large-sized headset - first you need to unscrew the product .
- Removable (detachable) easy to use and install the door is hung). Distinctive feature– The door can be easily removed without unscrewing the hinges.
- Screw-in (screw-in) consist of two parts with threaded pins, designed for constructions with euro-recess ( with protrusion at the ends) and will fit on either side of the opening. One part of such a loop is screwed into the box, the second - into the canvas.
Note! It is necessary to mount the screw hinges carefully, especially if it is necessary to install the device in a thin web with a euro porch. This is due to the fact that this type of hinge can split the door leaf!
- Bar (metro loops) open in both directions: outward, inward.
- Hidden the hinges are invisible when the door leaf is closed and allow for 3-axis adjustment. When installing a leaf with hidden hinges, it is possible to open the door by 180 ° C, which will completely free the opening when bulky things need to be moved.
The main condition for choosing a loop is high quality products. factory products well-known manufacturers almost impossible to render unusable, unlike cheap handicraft iron devices. Therefore, when choosing products, experts recommend preferring products of predictable quality and choosing a material:
- brass hinges are highly resistant to corrosion and abrasion. "Minus" - the brass loop may darken over time.
- Steel- These are products made of high-strength material, resistant to corrosion with a long service life.
- brass-zinc hinges are durable products resistant to corrosion.
The next point to pay attention to when choosing removable loops,– opening side . As a rule, to determine the direction, it is enough to stand in front of the door so that the structure opens “towards itself”, and determine whether it is to the right or left hand canvas will open.
An important factor when choosing loops is the size:
- H = 7.5 cm is recommended for light doors weighing 10-25 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling;
- H=10 cm suitable for standard designs weighing 25-40 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling;
- dimensions H=10 cm at D=6 cm are intended for heavy doors weighing from 40 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling.
In addition, when choosing a loop, it is necessary to accurately determine location- normal ( 2 loops), for standard doors ( 2 top+1 bottom), for light canvases ( 3 equidistant loops). For heavy structures, it is recommended to purchase 4 hinges and arrange the parts 2 at the top and bottom. If it is planned with a height of 2,100 mm or more, then experts recommend ensuring the functionality of the structure by installing 4 hinges.
In fact, the roto door is a design that has the principle of joint action of swing and sliding mechanism. Such doors swing open and close, both in one direction and in the other. At the same time, they move, which saves usable area premises.
As a rule, rotary doors are produced in a complete set, ready for direct installation. This is due to the presence of a rather complex mechanism.
Roto doors have a lot of advantages and some disadvantages. The advantages of this design are as follows:
The disadvantages of the rotational design include the following disadvantages:
Swivel mechanism for doors that open on both sides and corresponding fittings
The original mechanism was developed in Russia and in recent times has become widespread among manufacturers of doors and windows. In fact, it is a combination different designs in one set. When closed, revolving doors are identical to conventional swing doors, which provide good sound insulation.
The mechanism allows you to open the doors in both directions, while there is a similarity with the variant of the type of book. Swivel design for the considered doors consists of a roller system. The roller itself moves along the provided groove in the upper part of the structure. The lightness and quietness of the system ensure their comfortable operation. The door rotates around its own axis, while remaining in the middle of the box.
As a rule, finished revolving doors are manufactured according to standard sizes. If desired, you can order a similar design for a purely custom order. The door can be with one or two doors. The material for the manufacture of structures can be plastic, MDF, tempered glass, strong wood and other suitable raw materials. Almost any door leaf can be equipped with a rotary swivel mechanism.
Regarding the fittings for the design in question, it includes a sliding mechanism itself, a unique magnetic lock with a handle and a brush-type seal. Mostly all fittings are mounted at the door manufacturing plant. Used for installation special tool, which prolongs the service life of the product and reliability of operation.
Do-it-yourself installation of a rotary system
Typically, the installation of roto doors is trusted by professionals. However, with some skills and the right tool, this procedure can be done with your own hands. Since the revolving door is produced in assembled form, its installation will not take much time and effort. However, it is worth considering a number of nuances, namely:
It is worth noting that the doors of the presented type must be purchased before the end of the repair. This is due to the formation of the doorway and the calculation of the required manipulations for the installation of the structure.
Self-installation of a roto door is quite affordable, but it needs to follow certain rules. Definitely, the assembly of the rotary mechanism should be carried out by a specialist, and ready product quite capable of installing it yourself.
Price of materials and related attributes
Rotary cost door structure higher than conventional swing doors. This is due to the fact that the presented version has a more complex mechanism responsible for opening and closing doors. Also, the price of the door depends on the material of manufacture, the number of doors and the size of the product. As a rule, roto designs are delivered to the consumer assembled. This also affects the cost, since almost all fittings and other attributes are already built into the locking system.
Photo and video tutorial for installing roto doors on your own
The presented video and photo materials will allow an ordinary consumer to install a roto door. These samples are some design options for a rotary-movable structure. In reality, it all depends on your preferences, needs and capabilities.
Holes with a diameter of 5 mm are drilled for fasteners. This eliminates the possible roll and distortion of the structure. The next step is to cut the cover guide on the indicated side. Installation in progress door leaf. The lower and upper strips and brushes are mounted. Bolted and screw fasteners are fixed with the necessary force using a hex wrench, a screwdriver.
The axial rod is inserted into aluminum profile and attach a shoulder mount to it. Then the axles of the liner are mounted and extensions, mounting brackets and strips are attached. At the final stage, the axle is attached to door frame followed by adjustment of the canvas, as shown in the photo and videos. The final reconciliation is carried out in terms of level and with a check of the operation of the door.
Do-it-yourself interior roto door: roto door - what is it, sliding fittings and a lock with a rotary mechanism for doors that open in both directions, self-installation rotary system, price, video, photo
Door leaf and frame form door block . Platbands are used as a decorative frame. Included hinged doors are included rubber compressor(fits into a box to ensure noiselessness) and extensions (box expander, etc.). The door leaf can have a porch on two or three sides, which covers the gap between the panel and the frame.
However, the usual swing doors have learned to roll over- now they open not only in the horizontal plane, but also recline vertically. The device requires only a tricky box, special hinges and is so cheap that it is mounted in the vast majority of plastic balcony doors with glass pane. The groove-comb type stopper allows you to adjust the width of the sash tilt and fixes the canvas at the desired angle relative to the vertical - it is convenient to ventilate.
In addition, saloon-type swing doors are available., which not only lack a vestibule, but also do not have a fixed position of the canvas, that is, they can open on two sides.
Everyone knows the design of the sliding door from the train, she also received a permanent residence permit in city apartments. The canvases move along the guide rail, which can be attached to the ceiling, to the wall (“on the overlay”) or beam way("in disarray"). Usually, from one to four panels are installed, the movement of which can be single-track (at the door with one or two leaves) or double-track (with two, three and four leaves).
For curved walls radius sliding structures, which cost nothing to follow the turn of the wall: the guide rails were wrapped, the door was bent and taught to bypass the corners.
However, sliding door it doesn’t have to be a sliding door at all, it may not have a lower guide rail at all. Special system suspensions allow you to move the canvas evenly, moreover, it does not even walk at expensive factories! The advantage of this design is obvious: since there is no bottom rail, there is no need to tear flooring- you can make it one, flowing from room to room.
In cramped conditions install folding doors or “book” doors, in which the canvas consists of two or more wings connected by special hinges. The classic "book" - a design of two leaves, which occupied half the passage - is not very convenient, so they learned to fold the door with an accordion, with a large number narrower sashes).
For those who have planned a very wide doorway, offer to combine. For example, to combine within the same opening a swing leaf with a sliding one, an accordion with a compartment door. For this, factories produce canvases in collections - with the same finish, but different types of opening.
Sliding-turn, or roto-doors are very convenient: first they need to be pulled, like a traditional door, and then, bringing it to the middle of the path, move it to the side. Such designs are deprived of the main disadvantage of swing doors - large area needed to open. In the final position, the canvas becomes across the jamb: with one half it goes into the room, the other - out.
Talking about saving space, one cannot fail to mention sliding doors: their panels slide into a pencil case, which is placed inside or along the wall. The width of the canister depends on the number and thickness (up to 45 mm) of the doors being retracted, as well as on the nature of the door surface (smooth or embossed). sashes at sliding doors may also be foldable. To protect hands, some manufacturers complete their multi-leaf products with a seal.
Surely you will remember at least one shot from an American western when a fearless cowboy enters the salon, and behind him the wooden doors are closed, swaying from side to side, back and forth.
Oddly enough, but the modern hospitality industry has not forgotten about this invention of mankind and successfully uses it to this day. And it is called "double action swing loops."
Often doors are mounted on universal hinges. But there are cases when their standard characteristics are not enough and a different mechanism of work is needed.
These include loops:
- overhead (installed without tie-in);
- pin (easily installed with screwing movements);
- angular (having the functions of universal loops, they differ from them only in shape);
- hidden (used for hidden installation);
- bilateral (allowing the door to open in both directions).
A two-section hinge is an element of door fittings that has a spring base, thanks to which it can swing in both directions - forward and backward.
Characteristics and functions
Due to their reversible principle of operation, double-sided hinges are very popular in in public places, where there is a direct need for this function.
Usually, big flow people in cafes, bars, and separate parts of these establishments, for example, in restrooms and in the kitchen, determines the need to install precisely such hinges for doors that open in both directions, thereby facilitating the movement of visitors and service personnel. In connection with this fact, loops of this kind are called bar loops.
Another use case for such fittings is the implementation of the design concept of a cowboy-style living space. They are very organically combined with country-style furnishings.
For swing door hinges can be installed as a single-section and two-section door. Both options enable convenient movement of people and are accompanied by more additional function transporting small carts or serving tables, which is valuable in the restaurant and hotel industry.
Advantages
Another advantage of automatic forced closing of double-sided pendulum doors is their heat-saving function. Due to this, in the cold season, the room remains warm, despite the increased traffic of large flows of people.
The ergonomics of swing doors with double-sided hinges lies in the function of bringing them to automatic closing.
In simple terms, this means that a person passing through a door with a reversible hinge in both directions does not need force to close. It has a stopper and bearing, which allow you to smoothly and silently bring it to its original position.
In order for wooden doors to open seamlessly in both directions, the hinges for them must meet quality standards and be wear-resistant.
Therefore, the main material for their manufacture is galvanized stainless steel.
And in order for the loops to fit into the interior, they are coated with a coating of different colors:
- brass;
- chromium;
- gold;
- nickel.
Maintenance of double-sided hinges
If your choice fell on the installation of the door leaf on two-section hinges, this means that you need to carefully approach the procedure for caring for them.
You can carry out care with the help of a lubricant, which is suitable for machine oil, or soft graphite, that is, a pencil lead. To do this, one or both leaves should be lifted, using a pipette or similar tool, lubricate the door parts or Alternative option put crushed graphite into the slot. Next, you need to shake them several times in both directions in order to evenly distribute the lubricant throughout the mechanism.
The spring swinging parts of the doors are constantly subject to friction and drying out. To swing wood plate constantly functioned properly, it must be subjected to preventive lubrication. Such a procedure should take place at least twice a year, and with high traffic of people - every three months.