Master's tips
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To prevent the oil paint from drying out during storage and to prevent the formation of a film on it, put a circle of thick paper on the surface of the paint and “fill it with a thin layer of drying oil.
"The plastic wrap covering the balcony or greenhouse is protected from breaking by the wind by a string stretched on both sides with intervals of 10-15 cm."
"Clay is usually added to make concrete mix easier to handle, but clay will reduce the strength of the mix. Add a spoonful of detergent to the mix for a bucket of water."
"To prevent the screw, the head of which is hidden behind an obstacle, from rotating together with the tightened nut, you need to put a few turns of thread or thin wire over it and slightly tighten the ends. Friction holds the screw well in place. The ends of the thread can be cut after tightening."
"You can cut out a birdhouse entrance without a brace. It is enough to split the front side of the board in the center and cut out half-holes of the required size with a chisel or a hatchet, and then reconnect the halves."
Wooden screw caps will crumble and fall out of the wall. Take your time to cut a new plug. Fill the hole in the wall tightly with a capron from an old stocking. With a red-hot nail of a suitable diameter, melt the hole for the screw. The fused nylon will turn into a solid cork.
"A carpenter's level is not difficult to turn into a theodolite by equipping it with a sighting device made of a slot and a front sight."
"In order for two strips of linoleum to lie end-to-end, it is convenient to use a self-adhesive decorative film, placing it under the base of linoleum."
"To prevent the nail from going in the right direction and not bending when driven into a deep hole or groove, place it inside the tube and secure it with crumpled paper or plasticine."
Before punching a hole in the concrete wall, secure a piece of paper just below. Dust and concrete debris will not fly around the room.
"To cut the pipe exactly at right angles, we advise you to do this. Take a straight strip of paper and screw it onto the pipe along the sawing line. The plane passing through the edge of the paper will be strictly perpendicular to the axis of the pipe."
"Turning over logs or wooden beams will be helped by a simple tool - a segment of a motorcycle or bicycle chain, supplemented with a hook on one side and a tom on the other side attached to a scrap yoke."
"In order for one to be able to work with a two-handed saw, we advise you to use a simple technique: move the saw handle from the top to the bottom."
You can cut a piece of slate of the required size with a saw, but it is better and easier to punch holes with a frequency of 2-3 cm along the line of the proposed cut with a nail, and then break off the slate on the support.
"The best way to glue the tile to the wall is to take bitumen, melt it and drip just four drops in the corners of the tile. Glues to the dead."
Shaped holes in the manufacture of curly window frames are most conveniently cut out with a hacksaw with a turned cloth.
"Making stained glass is a long and difficult task. You can make a quick imitation of stained glass. To do this, take thin laths or twigs of a vine, stick to a sheet of glass, and then paint the glass and cover it with varnish."
"If you don't have a dowel at hand, you can make it from a piece of plastic tubing. The body of a ballpoint pen can also work for this. After sawing off a piece of the desired length, make a longitudinal cut, about half, and the dowel is ready."
"It is known how difficult it is to hang a door working alone. But just shorten the lower pin by 2-3 mm and it will become much easier to work."
"A very strong, non-shrinking and sufficiently waterproof putty is obtained from bustilate mixed with any powder - chalk, gypsum, cement, sawdust, etc."
"If you need to screw a screw into the end of the chipboard, drill a hole slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw, fill the hole with Moment glue (but not epoxy!), Screw the screw in a day. The board does not delaminate. day. "
"It is more convenient to fasten portraits, photographs, paintings in wooden frames with glass not with nails, but with the help of stationery bent at right angles. The buttons are gently pressed with a screwdriver. Compared to nails, the danger of splitting thin frames is minimized."
"It is not so easy to wrap a screw in hard wood. If you poke a hole for the screw with an awl and rub the screw generously with soap, then after such an operation the work will go like clockwork."
To save time, the wallpaper can be trimmed with a sharp knife without unrolling the roll. To do this, you must first align the end of the roll and use a simple pencil to draw a circle outside the border of the Edge. Working with a knife, the roll must be gradually turned in the direction of rolling.
A wire holder with three hooks at the bottom and a handle at the top is convenient for carrying large sheets of plywood, glass, or thin iron at home.
IF you need to cut a round stick into the distance, it is most convenient to do this work using a template. It is made from a metal tube with a groove in the middle. The diameter is chosen so that the template slides freely on the stick.
It will become better to work with a hacksaw, and it will be easier if, in its middle part, the height of the teeth is increased by 1/3 of the height of the teeth.
If you attach a load weighing about a kilogram to the front of the bow saw, it will become easier to work. The load must be made removable so that the saw can also perform other work.
"A wax-like finish can be obtained by painting the surface with diluted PVA glue. To obtain the desired color, dilute the glue with water tinted with watercolors."
"Making a cover for an ax blade is as easy as shelling pears. Take a piece of a rubber tube, cut it lengthwise and put it on the blade. A ring cut from an old car mobile camera protects it from jumping off."
"A linen cord will help to dispense with clamps when gluing wooden frames. You should put four short loops on the corners of the frame and with two long loops pull the frames diagonally. The corners are adjusted using sticks that twist the middle loops."
"How to silence a creaking floorboard? Between the floorboards you need to drill a hole at an angle of 45 ° with a diameter of 6-8 mm, hammer in a wooden pin, greased with wood glue, cut off the protruding end with a chisel and putty on the floor surface."
"To make it easier to scrape a floor covered with varnish or paint, iron it through a damp cloth - and the job will not be easier."
"A slight decay on wood can be eliminated as follows: the affected wood is removed from the healthy layer, and then impregnated with a 10% formalin solution. After drying, the area is putty and painted over."
"Door hinges won't squeak if they are lubricated in time - this is a well-known rule. But you can do without lubrication. To do this, you need to make a washer from a polyethylene cork and put it on the hinge pin."
"A broken door latch due to a broken spring can be repaired as follows: the role of springs can be successfully performed by a piece of rubber tube with a diameter of 15 mm or a piece of elastic rubber installed between the bolt and latch bodies."
We offer a simple device for fixing the window frame in the open position: a wooden or plastic plate, in which a number of holes for the bolt are drilled. The plate is attached to the window frame with a screw.
"Cutting a large hole in a sheet material can be done in a simple way: clamp a nail in a vice (it will serve as an axis) and a piece of a drill (this will be a cutter). The circle is cut by rotating the sheet around the axis."
Or the facade of a house, often the choice falls on vinyl siding - a material that has proven itself well and is in increasing demand due to its many advantages. Today, manufacturers offer several types of siding that are different in terms of performance, and we can talk about the variety of colors and relief for an infinitely long time. It can be difficult to understand all this even for a professional builder, what can we say about beginners? Our tips for choosing vinyl siding will help you find the best option that best suits your requirements.
# 1. What are the main properties of vinyl siding?
The first thing that interests buyers is the properties of the material, because everyone wants to evaluate how suitable it is for a particular purpose. Appearing in the middle of the last century, this material first conquered North America, and then the whole world. The reason for this is a lot of positive qualities, which today continue to distinguish vinyl siding from analogues:
Of the shortcomings only the ability to melt at high temperatures can be distinguished. It is clear that in terms of mechanical strength, vinyl siding is inferior to wood or metal, but at the same time it is not so easy to damage it, so it will retain its original appearance for a very long time.
No. 2. Composition and properties
Vinyl siding owes all its advantages to the composition. Of course, the main components remain unchanged, but these or those additives, as well as their amount, can affect some of the properties of the material. So, the composition of vinyl siding includes the following substances:
No. 3. Features of production and quality of vinyl siding
Some of its properties also depend on the peculiarities of the production of vinyl siding, which is quite natural. Manufacturing is based on extrusion, the essence of which is as follows. All components of the future siding are mixed at a high temperature, and then the mixture is pressed through the hole, forming a tape. In the production process, it is cut into separate parts, which are given the desired shape. After solidification, the shape is retained. The differences are what kind of extrusion technology is used.
Vinyl siding can be divided into two types:
No. 4. Types of siding by purpose
Vinyl siding depending on the purpose, it can be divided into several types:
No. 5. The main parameters of vinyl siding
If we are not talking about basement siding, then panel thickness ranges from 1-1.2 mm, but experts do not recommend taking material with a thickness of less than 1.1 mm. Length and width can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer. So, the length of the siding can be 2.5-4 m and by width - 20-30 cm... A medium sized siding sheet weighs no more than 2 kg.
Depending on the appearance of the siding, when choosing a material, you should pay attention to some other parameters. Today is widespread herringbone siding, and in this case, an indicator such as a form factor is added, which determines the number of waves of the herringbone.
In the marking, siding is indicated as:
- with single herringbone S,
- with double - D,
- with a triple - T.
The number following the letter indicates the panel width in inches. For example, a siding marked D 4.5 means a 4.5-inch wide double herringbone panel.
No. 6. Color and texture
Panels can be not only smooth or herringbone, but also , block house or stone... This is an excellent solution for facades, because, along with excellent performance, such material also has decent performance properties.
The siding color can be absolutely any. Light standard shades are in the greatest demand - these are calm green, yellow, pink, brown, beige and others. Recently, manufacturers have been offering many bright colors, so it is possible for every taste.
No. 7. What to consider when buying?
When you have a clear idea of what kind of siding will suit you, what color and size it should be, it is important to purchase a quality product. It depends on how careful you are when buying. You need to pay attention to the following things:
No. 8. Which manufacturers should you pay attention to?
TOP 5 world manufacturers
Siding appeared in North America, where the highest quality product is still being produced. Material from companies from the USA and Canada is more expensive than anyone else, but also in terms of quality it is among the leaders.
Canadian company that has been producing vinyl siding since 1957. During this time, the manufacturer has become the market leader, and the highest quality of products is confirmed by a 50-year guarantee! As for the variety, it will not be difficult to find a siding suitable in color and shape. The only drawback is the high price, but this is a price to pay for confidence in the material and for its durability.
Gentek
The main competitor of the previous company. It has been operating since 1965, all production facilities are located in Canada, and the manufacturer gives a 55-year warranty for its products. The company's siding features high mechanical strength, precise geometry, fade resistance and beautiful texture.
Georgia pacific
A company from the United States, which has been on the market for a long time, and entered the domestic market in the 90s. Product warranty - 50 years. The range includes siding for plinths, vertical and horizontal surfaces. The collections are constantly updated, and it will not be difficult to find a material of a suitable color. Recently, rich burgundy and brown shades have appeared.
Foundry
This US manufacturer is also confidently among the leaders in the field. Like others, it provides a 50-year warranty on its products. The range includes all types of vinyl siding, and appearance is given no less importance here than performance. If the sheets repeat the structure of a stone or wood, then maximum naturalness is preserved, and it will be impossible to find repeating elements on a segment of 14 meters.
Novik
A young Canadian manufacturer that started in 1995. Over the years, he managed not only to break out into the leaders in the local market, but also to conquer the whole world. The company's products are also widely represented on the domestic market. Basically, this is a basement vinyl siding, which has excellent properties and excellent appearance, very accurately repeats the structure of stone, wood, and other materials.
TOP 5 Russian manufacturers
Docke
It is the leader among domestic manufacturers of vinyl siding. The company entered the market in 2005, developed very rapidly, and today it has at its disposal two factories, a wide range of products, a lot of representative offices throughout the country and abroad, thousands of positive reviews. The choice of vinyl siding is sufficient to find a suitable option. Prices are much lower than those of imported counterparts, and the quality is at the same level.
Alta Profile
The company was the first in Russia to start producing vinyl siding; it has been operating since 1999. Today, the manufacturer offers several extensive collections of siding, and in the manufacture uses all world achievements and its own developments. The material will serve faithfully for at least 30 years. Experts compare the quality of products with some American and Canadian companies operating in the economy segment, but at the same time Alta-Profile's prices are much lower.
The company initially produced metal roofing and has recently started producing vinyl siding, where it has succeeded. Today the assortment includes all types of siding, incl. and spotlights. The production is carried out according to American technologies on imported modern equipment, so the quality of the products is quite high, and the guarantee is 50 years, like that of foreign manufacturers.
Northside
The enterprise has been operating in St. Petersburg since 2001, immediately took a course on the production of vinyl siding and today is considered one of the leaders in the field among domestic manufacturers. The production is carried out taking into account the highest standards, the material behaves perfectly in operation, the choice of textures and colors, although not the richest, is quite sufficient for the majority.
The company from Tver, operating on the market since 2005, supplies not only throughout the country, but also abroad. For the manufacture of siding, German equipment is used, strict production control is carried out at all stages, which allows us to produce products of the highest quality.
Recently, it has become very popular to decorate a house with siding. This material perfectly copes with the protection of the outer surface of the walls from external negative influences. Sheathing the house with siding with insulation will make the home not only beautiful, but also more comfortable. With the help of these panels, it is possible to hide the imperfections of the cladding, ensuring the drainage of condensate along the inner surfaces of the products.
By visiting the store, you can choose from a wide range of colors and designs. As practice shows, siding today is the most durable cladding material that is ready to last about 30 years or longer if properly installed and used. However, before starting work, it is important to decide which siding is best for cladding a house. Reviews may help you understand this.
Vinyl siding reviews
This material is made from high-quality polyvinyl chloride using extrusion technology. The panels have a special structure, which provides for the presence of two layers, the inner one is characterized by impact resistance, while the outer one is resistant to fading of the pigment. When manufacturers compare vinyl siding to plaster and natural finishes, which are quite expensive, they highlight certain advantages. Among them - ease of installation, no need for periodic repainting, as well as resistance to fading. Among other things, vinyl siding is easy to use.
Home craftsmen note that this cladding can be installed on any frame buildings by one person. This is also due to the fact that each panel has a low specific weight. It will be quite difficult to install the façade panels incorrectly, since the manufacturer puts instructions in the kit, and the fasteners are supplied with the products, so you do not have to choose it additionally. Buyers note that vinyl siding is so popular also for the reason that it does not provide for the need to apply paint during operation, this is the advantage of polyvinyl chloride canvases over wooden ones. The manufacturer guarantees that the finish will keep its original appearance for ten years. But replacement of panels may be required only after 25 years. However, this period will depend on the correct installation and operating conditions.
Reviews about the main characteristics of vinyl siding
If you want to choose a good siding for house cladding, then you can pay attention to its vinyl version, which almost does not fade during the entire period of operation. It is possible to install such a finish even in areas with a difficult climate; it remains resistant to destruction up to -50 degrees. High temperatures are also not afraid of panels, like precipitation and wind. Buyers claim that these products are completely immune to mold and mildew infection. The finish is not afraid of the effects of insects, it does not rot and does not rust.
According to the owners of detached houses, a very important feature of PVC is that it does not conduct electricity. If you want to save money, then you should choose exactly vinyl siding, the installation costs of which will be lower compared to the clapboard, which requires processing with paint every year.
Reviews of acrylic siding
When choosing front panels, you should consider their acrylic variety, which is performed using polymers of the same name. This finish is very similar in characteristics to the one described above, but the acrylic is made using a different technology. Among other things, he absorbed all the advantages of a vinyl brother, which allowed him to find many other advantages. Consumers claim that the main one is less susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation.
If you are deciding for yourself the question of which siding is best for cladding a house, it is recommended to read the reviews. From them you can find out that acrylic does not lose strength throughout its entire service life. The attachment points cannot become loosening points. Such cladding can be used at higher temperatures, which sometimes rise to 85 degrees. Chemical solvents can get on the front part, which can negatively affect the products. This indicates the possibility of cleaning with synthetic detergents.
According to users, this material almost does not burn, and with direct exposure to fire it will emit the smallest amount of harmful substances for the human respiratory system. If the question of price is significant to you, then it is worth remembering that finishing with acrylic siding will take more money than cladding with vinyl panels. In this case, however, it should be borne in mind that the service life of acrylic is much longer and is 50 years. Private home owners argue that the ultimate benefits are clear.
Reviews of metal siding
If you are faced with the question of which siding is best for cladding a house, it is recommended to read reviews of each type. This will let you know that metal finishes are the leader in fire safety and are able to cope with extremely high temperatures. According to buyers, the price of this cladding is slightly higher compared to the aforementioned materials. Having visited the store, you can understand that the cost depends on the thickness of the steel and the polymer coating, the latter of which protects the material from the effects of atmospheric precipitation. Plating a house with metal siding allows you to get a facade that will be distinguished by its durability, because such a finish can be used for several decades.
This coating consists of individual elements that are not subject to deformation. The thick base is excellently resistant to mechanical stress. The owners of private houses claim that they choose metal products for the reason that they are environmentally friendly, since no chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. Metal is distinguished by the fact that it can be used to produce finishes with a maximum service life, as well as to be used in an aggressive environment. Such characteristics are not capable of boasting vinyl and
For reference
The installation of which is not so great, is carried out simply also because you can not be afraid to damage it. The structure of products and manufacturing technology are in many ways similar to metal tiles. The only difference is in sheet profiling and dimensions.
Choice of finishes for aesthetic reasons
Despite the combination of all the positive characteristics, the modern market is dominated by vinyl siding in pastel shades. For the manufacture of these panels, which is used which is distinguished by color fastness. But sometimes bright colors on such coatings fade. In order to achieve a rich tone, very expensive stabilizers are added to the products, which negatively affects the cost. Although there are special pigments among the ingredients, bright hues are at risk of burnout from sun exposure. Considering this circumstance, it is recommended to buy vinyl products in pastel colors.
Colors of metal coatings
If you are still thinking about which siding is best for cladding a house, it is definitely recommended to read the reviews before visiting the store. Having familiarized yourself with them, you can understand that the metal finish is better than the others in terms of color as well. If you compare vinyl products with others, then you can highlight the advantage in a variety of colors.
The range of metal cladding is so diverse that you can choose absolutely any color - from dark to light. In this case, the brightness will not affect the final cost of the composite elements. That is why you can create a truly original facade. Before purchasing, you need to pay attention to the color schemes of the buildings in the neighborhood. If they were created taking into account a certain trend, then you should decide what is more priority for you - general harmony or your own originality.
Material calculation
The calculation of siding for cladding a house is very important, since, having carried out it, you can determine how much material is needed in order not to visit the store again and not overpay for unclaimed finishes. Here everything will depend on how the panels are supposed to be oriented - horizontally or vertically. In the first case, you need to measure the height of the walls, and then pay attention to the width of one panel. At the next stage, the first value is divided by the second, and then multiplied by 4. This is true in the case when the house has a simple architectural solution, otherwise it is necessary to multiply the result of the division by the number of walls that are supposed to be faced. It is important to take the material, taking into account a stock of 10-15%, since it will have to be cut during the installation process.
Siding installation
External cladding of a house with siding can be carried out only after the master becomes familiar with the technology. It provides for initial preparation, during which old finishing materials are removed from the surface. Cracks can be repaired with plaster. In order to exclude the occurrence and spread of harmful mold and mildew, the walls must be treated with special solutions. Items that are loose or rotten must be removed or replaced.
Installation of the crate
The price of which is 300 rubles. per piece, can be produced by you yourself. The mentioned cost is relevant for metal products. When installing them, you will need to install a frame, which is also called a crate. This system can be made of wood or metal. The first option is cheaper and does not require special skills from the master. But such a frame will not last so long, since it is subject to decay.
If the mentioned price of cladding siding does not suit you, then you can choose the vinyl version of this finish. You will have to pay an average of 200 rubles for one product. Whatever material is chosen for the facing, the technology remains the same. In the next step, you can start installing the panels. The first is inserted into the grooves of the vertical profiles, while you need to bend the middle. After that, the panel is lowered to the starting profile, and the lock connection snaps into place. Once the lower part is fixed, the top of the panel can be pressed down and fasteners installed in the center of the technological holes.
Conclusion
The price of siding for house cladding is not in all cases a fundamental factor for the buyer that influences the choice. Each consumer is guided by certain principles. Among them are quality, environmental friendliness and aesthetic appearance.
People have been asking the question of finishing houses since the inception of construction as such. Insulation of walls, hiding communications on them, protection from moisture and heat - for this, external decoration is used.
Since the Silicon Age, ancient people have decorated their huts on the outside. Then - with dense foliage or bark, animal skins. Now a lot of finishing materials have appeared - both on a cement basis (all kinds of plasters), and mounted, made of plastic or metal (siding). It is easy to install, non-toxic, diverse in terms of textures and colors, easy to clean, does not fade in the sun and is often cheaper than other types of exterior decoration of houses.
The questions arise: which siding manufacturer is the best to buy? What will be better? What is more profitable in terms of price / quality ratio? Which siding is best? An article on the topic: "Rating of the TOP 7 best siding for house cladding!" Will help to answer the questions posed! Reviews, photos, which one to choose - we will talk about this a little below.
Pros and cons
- Ease of installation. The siding is installed on a wooden formwork using self-tapping screws. Installation is the simplest, you can do it yourself, because there are enough guides and articles on this topic on the Internet.
- This is a very durable coating that retains its excellent appearance for a long time (about 20 years).
- Another important plus is ease of care. If necessary, the coating can be washed.
- Siding is an environmentally friendly coating, so that when exposed to UV rays, it does not release substances harmful to health.
- Vinyl siding is subject to extreme temperature changes. The moisture contained in the material and on it, among other things, expands and contracts easily with tangible changes in temperature. A difference of more than thirty degrees Celsius is already critical, therefore it is impractical to use this type in the northern regions.
- The need to prepare the wall. Before installing the panels, a wooden formwork (rail system) should be attached to the rough surface of the outer wall, to which the plastic will be drilled.
- The fragility, however, concerns only the budget plastic coating. The plastic itself is designed for ten years of use, after which the top layer begins to degrade and peel off. All this does not apply to metal siding, but after a while, steel still needs to be updated and freshly painted.
- Insecure. Particleboard and plastic are highly flammable, melted. In case of fire, it will not help to stop the flame due to its flammability.
Comparison with analogues
In addition to using steel or vinyl panels, you can decorate the facade of the house using:
- Stukururks... A budget option. Difficult to apply, since for plastering the wall it is necessary that it be as smooth and even as possible. Suitable for brick or Inkerman white stone walls.
- Porcelain stoneware... An expensive solution, but very aesthetic. Artificially created pressed plates are resistant to temperature fluctuations, hold color well, and do not crack in the cold. They are mounted with facade adhesives on a flat prepared surface.
- Wild stone... A more accessible version of the previous version. If desired, the finishing wild stone can be collected in the forest belt. Its preparation consists in trimming the ugly back part in order to form an adjacent plane. Aesthetic, quite inexpensive, but laborious.
- Treesbut... One of the oldest cladding solutions. By itself, it is not cheap, it is fire hazardous, wood is afraid of moisture and frost. But it is very beautiful and warm, since the tree easily forms an air cushion between the room and the street, thereby not allowing heat to quickly escape through the walls.
- Bricks... An energy efficient solution, but can be expensive. Beautiful, durable, massive. It is used in those areas where their manufacture is available and it is important to insulate the walls with massive cladding.
Types of siding
There are such types:
- Chipboard... Glued lining. It is made of wood fibers (waste of the cellulose and woodworking industries), pressed at high temperatures using binder resins.
- Vinyl... The thin PVC-based plastic from which the panels are melted is relatively durable and cheap.
- Metal... Stainless steel cover. It is more often used for finishing industrial buildings and premises, workshops and hangars. It is afraid of corrosion, mechanical damage and is capable of collapsing under its weight if improperly installed.
- Cement-bonded... Plates made from cement and cellulose fiber press. Not afraid of fire, flexible enough, massive. Requires preparation in the form of a crate to which it will be attached. It is expensive and rarely used.
Top 7 best siding for home cladding
Our selection includes:
- Dolomite Rockvin;
- Dolomite Rocky Reef Lux Coral;
- Eskosell Malachite;
Let's get to know each position in more detail.
Uncomplicated, but very high quality PVC panel. Made to look like beige timber, with longitudinal fasteners. Minimum thickness and smooth surface for easy installation. Perfect for finishing small utility rooms.
Price: from 220 to 244 rubles.
Siding Grand Line Amerika
- longitudinal fasteners;
- 3 m span length.
- thin (1.1 mm).
Easy-to-install plastic from a foreign manufacturer. Lightweight, durable, not afraid of the sun. Sheathed the extension, everything is fine, no complaints. Cheap and cheerful. I am satisfied, and I recommend you to buy such a sheathing.
Siding in its popularity among developers today competes on equal terms with such traditional types of finishes as plaster, stone cladding, wooden clapboard and blockhouse.
Anyone who has worked with siding probably noticed that he borrowed his best constructive and decorative qualities from the lining. Siding is just as easy to install, inexpensive and aesthetic.
At the same time, unlike wood, which rots, warps, cracks from moisture and frost, siding easily tolerates extreme environmental influences. Therefore, cladding made of this material costs decades, without requiring repair and painting.
Unlike decorative facade plaster, high-quality siding is easy to clean, restoring its original appearance.
Types of siding for cladding a house with all the variety of surface textures and colors are divided into three basic groups: polymer, metal and fiber cement.
For the manufacture of polymer siding polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and acrylic plastics are used. These materials are optimal for low-rise budget construction, especially when using ventilated facade technology for wall insulation.
Polymer siding does an excellent job with the role of external protection of insulation. Since this material does not allow water vapor coming from inside the room to pass through, an air gap is left between it and the insulation layer for ventilation.
Polymer siding does not rot or delaminate. It is non-flammable and non-toxic. The advantage of vinyl and acrylic siding, in addition to the low price, is the simplicity and manufacturability of installation.
Due to the presence of convenient locking joints, additional elements for finishing corner, cornice and window elements of the facade, the installation of polymer siding in terms of speed significantly exceeds the classical plaster and stone cladding.
A type of polymer siding is a basement... It is several times thicker and smaller in size (1130 by 468 mm, versus 6000 by 262 mm for a private).
The surface of basement siding most often imitates brick or stone in a very wide range of colors. Despite its name, this type of siding is actively used today for facade decoration. At the price, basement siding is 2.5 - 3 times more expensive than ordinary siding, but this difference is fully justified by its high strength and resistance to fading.
Choosing a siding for your home is easy, since all varieties of this material are durable, aesthetic and reliable. When choosing, you need to take into account their cost, the material of the bearing wall, the type of insulation and the technological features of the installation.
Metal siding is galvanized steel profiled sheet, covered with a resistant polymer composition. Until recently, the field of application of this material was limited to the production and trade area. However, today manufacturers, in terms of aesthetics of appearance, have tightened their material to the level of polymer siding.
You can choose any color of metal siding, since the color range of this material is not inferior to plastic today. In addition to the classic "herringbone", manufacturers have mastered the production of siding from metal "like a log" and natural stone.
Today, metal siding is used not only for cladding warehouses, hangars and trade pavilions, but is confidently mastering private housing construction. The advantages of this type of exterior finish are determined by the physical properties of the metal - fire resistance, strength and durability.
Thanks to the double anti-corrosion coating (zinc + polymer), metal siding is not afraid of corrosion and reliably protects walls for 30-50 years. However, when installing it, careful processing of attachment points and cutting areas is required, since rust can quickly spread through the exposed metal throughout the entire siding area.
Siding made from cement with the addition of cellulose fibers, it can rightfully be a new and interesting material. Under the influence of temperature, it deforms less than plastic and metal, but it allows moisture to pass through. Therefore, when facing it, you need to put a moisture-proof film under it.
This material does not burn or decay, it is characterized by high strength and environmental friendliness. It surpasses plastic and metal siding in its noise-insulating properties. The disadvantages of fiber cement cladding include high cost and high weight. Therefore, the frame for it must be made strong and stable.
Fiber cement siding is available in the form flat strips with a length of 3.6 meters with a width of 19 cm and a thickness of 1 cm. It does not have locking joints, like metal or plastic, so the installation is carried out in the "overlapping" method using special conductors. Fasten the cement siding with self-tapping screws or shaped metal plates.
Fiber cement siding, unlike plastic and metal siding, requires the use of special cutting equipment and is very demanding on the quality of installation. Installation errors can lead to a decrease in the moisture resistance and strength of the cladding.
Which siding is better is impossible to answer unequivocally, since each species has its own strengths and weaknesses. For example, plastic siding, due to its high elasticity, withstands well turned mechanical stress. They cause irreparable harm to metal. In severe frost, plastic siding becomes fragile, so a strong blow can destroy it.
Any type of siding is suitable for cladding a wooden, frame and stone house, since the main condition for the quality of installation of this material is reliable fastening of the supporting frame to the wall.
The second factor in the successful application of polymer and metal siding- compensation of thermal expansion. Therefore, their fasteners are performed without tightly pressing the screws to the frame racks. In addition, an oval cut is made at each attachment point of metal and plastic siding to prevent deformations of the cladding under the influence of temperature changes.
Speaking about the choice of siding, it should be emphasized that the quality of this material largely depends on the manufacturer. Therefore, it is better to purchase siding of a well-known brand than to save money and buy low-grade material, which will have to be changed in a few years.
The polymer siding market is dominated by Canadian, American and German companies... Therefore, Canadian siding under the brands Novik, Mitten, American CertainTeed and German Holzplast are in high demand. In the budget price segment, the products of the Russian company Alta Profile and FineBer deserve attention.
High-quality metal siding is produced by the Russian companies Nord Haus, Grand Line and Optima. In the field of fiber cement cladding, the siding of the Belgian company Eternit, the Japanese Nichiha and the Russian brand RosPan are of high quality.