Malina is a plant that can be found in all areas of our strip. Often it breeds in itself easily and quickly, turning into a wild, if you leave unattended. Her ability to take shoots and stepsing makes many gardeners think that Raspberry is quite unpretentious, and does not require much care. However, it is deep delusion. Of course, it can survive in winter long and strong frosts, but without competent training can either be very damaged, or lose the ability to be plentifully fruit, which will certainly not paint it. Who needs a berry plant on the site, which will play more or more decorative role.
Competent preparation of raspberries by winter - practically one hundred percent guarantees that next year you will receive not only good harvest, but also superbly looking green bushes that will be pleasantly pleased with their harmony.
Previously, what happened (video - competent cropping of raspberries)
Many believe that Malina is time to prepare in the fall in the fall. However, actually preparation should begin in the summer. Or rather at the end of summer. IN the last days summer season It is necessary to make fertilizers to achieve wood aging in raspberry. The best assistants In this case, potash and phosphoric fertilizers, but in no case nitrogenous. Ferrected soil, full of different vitamins are good for any plant, and raspberry here is no exception. It is feeding, that promptly made, will give an excellent margin of the strength of the root system, that next year will allow you to count on a rich harvest. The last feeding is made in early October, that is, before the start of the period, when strong frosts are possible.
When all the berries are collected, it comes time to do directly trimmed bush. Cropped by those branches, which this year gave fruit. They served their own, covered with a crust, and the plant no longer need to spend their strength on them next year. But young green shoots that have grown this summer should be left, removing only the weakest and thin.
We encourage branches, cover mulch
In the fall comes time to engage in the mulching of the soil. It is necessary to protect the roots of raspberries, achieving moisture throughout the year. Most. in a convenient way Achieve a constant humidity at least at some level is the raspberry landing in the trenches. But usually, gardeners do not resort to such a way, which means that Malina needs an additional shelter layer, which will help protect her roots. In turn can go autumn leavesYes, and just the prefabricated last year, peat and much more. This is especially true for residents of those regions, where heavy frosts are possible in the fall until the snow cover falls.
In addition to peat and leaves, a good service will serve straw. You can also use sawdust, only in no case coniferous trees. The fact is that raspberries do not in the best way to alkaline and acid soil reaction, which means you need to resort to organic materials with a neutral environment. Common compost, which is a frequently used material for mulch, contains a lot of nitrogen, and during the warm winter, it can cause the downstream of the branches.
The thickness of the mulching layer should be between five and ten centimeters. If you make a layer less, his protective properties It turns out not enough. The larger in the thickness of the layer simply makes the plant to sing in the spring, and in the winter during thaws it can provoke the development of fungal and purulent diseases that will strike on the immune system of the bush. Before you begin to mulch, necessarily plenty of a bush. The plant in no way should remain in winter With a dry root system.
After the leaffall, it's time to start threading bushes to the ground. For this purpose, there are several columns of wood or metal, between which the wire is stretched at a height not higher than 20 cm from the ground. This is done so that during the winter the branches fell into the snow as early as possible. In the final form, they must be arcs. The thread from Capron and ribbons are the best bindings for raspberry bushes.
How to delay snow
If your raspberry grows on open areasthat are very strongly blurred in winter in winter, you need to take care of. To do this, you need to use plywood or polycarbonate sheets that can be tied to the existing trellis, pre-inserted into the ground. Install these barriers from the windward side there, from where it blows the greatest number Winds. How to determine? It is enough to look at the website of the meteorological regional service and look at the wind rose in your area. Polycarbonate, by the way, is more practical material Unlike plywood, because it is not afraid of frosts, does not rot and allows you to use yourself for many seasons.
Residents of those regions where winter is a little snow or so windy that leaves bushes without snow, even when protection, it is possible to recommend the use of additional observer material like spunbond. This material is covered by the bushes naught to the ground, being collected in several layers. At first, the branches are tightly tied to the wire, and then with top with the obscure material and fixed in various ways. You can press it to the ground, you can wear from two ends, in general, as more convenient. As an option, curved polycarbonate sheets can be used, which will serve as good protection with raspberry rods.
When to stream and open
It is very important and enough difficult moment. If you hurry with the bezers bending, then at high daily temperatures, the plant can recycle, and if you contribute, the trunks will become more fragile, and they will be easily damaged when flexing. The best time lapse for bending - between leaf fall and first snowfall. The same applies to covering spunbond or polycarbonate sheets. It is worth it, and bring considerable harm to the plant.
No less important to remove the shelter in time. Moreover, it is also important not to hurry as when shelting. It is worth doing that ahead of timeAnd the plant can get wood burns. In addition, in the spring, quite common things are temperature differences, often exceeding ten degrees. In the afternoon, the bushes can be very hot, and freeze at night. Besides, March is a month strong winds. All these factors lead to weathering of wood and burns, which does not most effect on the immunity of plants.
In the case of a covering material, first we remove it in order to eliminate the impairment of the bottom of the bushes with mulch. Then, after a while, the bushes are straightened and their garter to the chopler. All this procedure must be made until mid-April.
Features of the preparation of removable raspberry
A separate case is the preparation of removable raspberries by winter. The specificity of this plant is that it gives fruits as on bilateral shoots that have already been given a harvest last season and on new green shoots.
If you want to assemble the maximum harvest from these varieties, then the same technology should be followed as in the preparation of ordinary raspberries. Only the preparation time will be shifted at a later time, since removable raspberries give the berries until the first frosts. However, if you look at a more severe look, best harvest Removable varieties are still on new green shoots, and not for last year's, so it's better to cut the old branches, giving an opportunity to the bustle to distribute all the forces on new ones.
In order to protect remote raspberries, you need to cut all the wood, leaving only small stems from the roots. It is done after strong frosts will affect the foliage. Then we spite the roots with a mulching layer as reliable. The main thing is not to overdo it with a thickness, a plant in warm winter should not recycle. In addition to mulch, nothing else will need.
Stages of raspberry preparation for winter
So, the preparation of the raspberry for winter time occurs in stages. In order for this process to appear more clearly, it is better to write it line.
First stage: Potash-phosphoric fertilizers during the end of summer and began autumn will contribute to the aging of wood in the raspberry.
SECOND STAGE: After removing the crop, we produce trimmed bushes, removing old shoots and leaving only the strongest. With the repairing raspberry, the situation is different - she is cut off all the trunks of the root, but at the same time in a later date, waiting for it to stop frigues.
The third stage: do not miss the water when watering the plants, the roots before the winter should be well moistened.
Fourth Stage: We make mulching roots with foliage from trees and shrubs.
Fifth Stage: Delabying bushes from the chopler and tie to the wire close to the ground - this operation is produced in October.
The sixth stage: concerns regions with a low-speed and harsh winter - you need to additionally cover the branches using spanbond.
Seventh Stage: Install protection for the snow layer, if in winter it is the likelihood of it to blow up it.
The eighth stage: it is produced in the spring - you need to divert the branches in a timely manner and tie them to the grind.
When complying with all these rules, you will provide reliable protection Raspberry bushes and be able to count on their good growth in the next season.
Which is not terrible frost, but the colorful kidneys, under the influence of very low temperaturesmay freeze, so it is necessary to cover the raspberry for the winter. Consider how to prepare raspberry for winter,to preserve a plant for good fruiting.
When to start training?
Preparation for winter is a rather long and time-consuming process that can be done without any problems, if follows the rules and recommendations. Preparing raspberries to wintering you need since the summer, and not from autumn, as many people think.
Fertilizer features
At the end of August, it is necessary to start to strengthen to achieve the aging of the tree part of the plant. In this situation, it is necessary to use and stop making these feeding will be prepared for the root system for the winter. It is necessary to make 60 g under each, it is necessary to alternate with the submission according to the scheme: the first year is a organic, the second year is mineral fertilizers.
Before the start of frosts, approximately at the end of September - the beginning of October, you need to make the latest feeding.
Trigger of shoots and removal of leaves
Trimming berries - important element Preparation for winter, so it is necessary to approach this case responsibly. To begin with, it is necessary to cut dry and young, but thin shoots, leaving only thick and strong. Depending on the height, they need to trim 15-20 cm. You need to track the distance between the bushes - it should be at least 60 cm. If the bush has grown very much, then delete unnecessary shoots.
After these manipulations, it is necessary to remove the remaining foliage on the plant. It is important to carry out the procedure very carefully that the kidney of the plant is damaged.
Important! It is impossible to leave the leaves on the plant, otherwise they will burn the kidney during rotting, which will affect the normal development of the plant and fruiting.
Mulching soil
It is very important that the soil surrounding the plant is covered all the time, because the berry does not tolerate the drying of the upper layer of the soil. For this, it is recommended to carry out the soil mulch. Well suits such material as straw, peat, rebeling leaves. It is impossible to cover raspberry sawdust coniferous trees And branches with needles, because the plant does not like to be in an acidic environment.
Need to be given special attention Autumn because such manipulation can save root system Raspberries from the sudden onset of frosts when the land has not covered the layer of snow. Mulching should be carried out by 7-10 cm. It is important not to overdo it with a layer of mulch, because it can cause rotting, sparing or provoke fungal diseases plants.
It is important before mulching well to pour soil so that the root system will receive a sufficient amount of moisture, leaving for wintering.
Flexion of a shoulder
In order for Rasnia well to move the winter, it is necessary to conduct the bending of the shoulder plants and fix them in the earth. 
Important! Flexing should be done on time so that the shoots do not dry, otherwise they will break during this procedure.
Implementing manipulations on bending recommend at the end of September, after trimming and removing leaves. Bending the plant is needed at a height of up to 40 cm so that in winter the shoots were completely covered with snow. You can be taped by kapron threads or other strong material. The procedure is carried out in such a way that the shoots bellowed and tied up with each other, moving from one bush to another.
Features of the preparation of raspberries by winter
Methods, how to prepare raspberries for the winter, depend on the peculiarities different varieties plants. Consider the features of ordinary and
Ordinary varieties
When preparing ordinary it is important to take into account that when circumcised the upper part of the plant shoots will be stimulated by the education of new young shoots in the spring. Such a procedure is fully justified, because Malina fruits only once a season, and all the remaining time is prepared for the next year of young shoots.
An important element is considered to break the leaves of the plant. But it is worth considering that it is impossible to overtake, spending your hand from the bottom up to the shoots, because such a manipulation will damage the kidneys growing in the sinuses of the leaves.
Repairing
When preparing removable varieties need to remember that annual shoots give a good harvestbUT B. autumn period, After a complete harvest, you need to trim all shoots that older than one year. Young shoots must be left for spring, because the first wave of raspberry fruction is formed on them. And by the autumn, the shoots that developed this year will give another wave of fruiting, that is, under normal weather conditions it is possible to collect harvest twice.
If the cultivation of this plant occurs in medium latitudes, which are characterized by a short summer, then recommended in the autumn period to carry out complete removal of all shoots, not leaving young. Such manipulation is necessary because short summer Raspberry will not have time to give two harvest at once, and it is known that the first harvest is weaker. Such a procedure will allow to miss the Malina the first wave of fruiting, thereby contributing to the early formation of young and strong shoots, flowering will begin earlier and fruiting will be abundant.
Crimping the removable raspberry when preparing for winter you need to be carried out in November so that the leaves are completely extinct. 
In the garden, everything perennial plants It is necessary to prepare for the arrival of frosts. Many beginner gardeners do not know how to prepare raspberries by winter so that in the future she continued to please ripe berries. We deal with this process in details.
Many of them are confident that preparatory work Frodules should begin in the summer. In fact, at the end of the summer, you need to take care of the enhanced fantastic of the shrub wood. For this, potash and phosphoric fertilizers are applied. Culture requires useful soil rich nutrient substances, minerals. Summer feeders are not only able to improve fecundity, they prepare the root system, as well as one-year-old sprouts to the effects of frost. The result of the work will be visible next season when the plant will bring berries. The last feeding of plantings should begin from the beginning of October.
Many beginner gardeners do not know how to prepare raspberries by winter so that in the future she continued to delight ripe berries.
The quality of wintering cultures is influenced by their round-seasonal state. Crested bushes less winter-hardy, as to the offensive winter months They have not finished their height. More susceptible and garden plots with strongly dense plantations, as well as inhabited. Wood, which did not bypassed diseases of fruit and berry crops, susceptible to cold weather. Therefore, in the summer it is important to process branches, protecting from possible defeats, as well as other insects.
Main steps
After graduating from the bodies, the main work begins to prepare a bush plant to the winter period. Agronomas that know how to prevent damage to the plant, recommend adhere to the main sequence of actions when working with shrubs.
The phase of action during the preparation of raspberries by winter:
- Fertilizer with potash-phosphate additives in the summer-autumn period to improve the aging of the berries.
- Conducting the removal of last year's shoots.
- Spring soil before wintering.
- Mulching.
- Removing the branches of the raspberry with frame base, laying them closer to the soil.
- Shelter branches protective material.
- Installing cordons for snowstand.
The process ends with the timely opening of planting plant, lifting the branches and bringing them to the frame.
Professionals who know how to prepare raspberries to wintering, pay attention to each stage of work. The main of them is timely pruning of berry plantations. It represents the removal of only appearing, as well as weakened branches, the stems of the second year of growth. It belongs to the shortening of the tops of fruitful bushes, as well as the breaking of plantations with the complete removal of young offspring in the rows. This is done to reduce Malinnik's density and increasing the stability of a berry culture to adverse conditions. After the trimming process in the raspberry garden, only strong one-year-old trunks should remain, which next season will be able to bring a good harvest.
After the trimming process in the raspberry garden, only strong one-year-old trunks should remain, which next season will be able to bring a good harvest.
Removal of leaves
Experienced professionals who know how to prepare for bad weather, it is recommended to remove all the leaves of the branches that remain on the winter. The importance of this work is to preserve the kidneys. The onset of cool and raw weather may entail the rotting of the remains of foliage, which is transferred to the kidneys, so they are burned or damaged. Deleting foliage is made in mittens. Protecting the palm, you need to squeeze your hand loosely and spend it along the entire trunk from the bottom up. This direction will ensure the safety of the plant. If you carry out from top to bottom, you can damage the kidneys located in the sinuses and significantly reduce yield.
In the autumn period, you need to make the soil mulch. Thus, the preparation of raspberry bushes by winter will be full. This process involves the coating of the soil around the bush various materialswhich will regulate the circulation of air and moisture in the upper layers of the Earth. Roots must be protected all year round.
The mulching process involves the coating of the soil around the bush with various materials that will adjust the circulation of air and moisture in the upper layers of the Earth.
For work it is necessary to choose organic materialWith a neutral acid level, since the berry culture does not complain or an acidic or alkaline soil reaction. Therefore, if hydrofins are used as an insulating layer, you should not apply coniferous breeds. The ideal option There will be a gravel foliage, peat or straw. You can use the usual compost, but it contains large doses of nitrogen, and therefore it can cause the lower branches in case the winter is warm.
The mulchine layer must also be adjusted. Its optimal thickness ranges from 5 to 10 centimeters. The less than this minimum will not protect the soil from frost enough, and the larger can cause the occurrence various diseases Cultures from purulent to fungi, and will also reduce the general immunity of raspberries.
If an ordinary straw is used as protection, its layer should be about 20 cm. It is best to mark it in composted bileIn winter, mice capable of damaging the roots and trunk will not get into the raspberry. Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly pour the soil so that the cultures do not leave for winter hibernation with the root root system.
Competent preparation of raspberries to wintering assumes one of the main stages - bending the stems of the raspberry to the soil. For this, the shrub is binding to beams, and then tilted so that its height is not more than 40 cm. After that, the bushes need to be secured at the lower level of wire or ropes, trellis or metal arcs. There is one trick: if the bushes are planted with rows, it can be consistently tied one to the next to the end of the row. The main condition is to create a height of an inclined plant, in which the culture will be completely covered with snow in winter.
In order for the preparation of raspberries to winter and protect it in the winter period, it is important to withstand the shelter time and shrub disclosure.
If you want to make a question too late, an unexpected frost can damage the branches and make them fragile and less elastic. As a result, bending the branches to the Earth can hurt the plant. The ideal period is the time after the leaf fall and before the first fallout of the snow. Shelting bushes with nonnetic material is also better to spend at the specified period.
Even if all the procedures are performed qualitatively, the protection of the raspberry does not stop in the fall. It is important to monitor that in the winter period shoots were completely covered with snow. If necessary, snow can be added. When an ice crust appears, it must be broken. To do this, you need to break it with garden inventory For air inflows in the ground. Normal air circulation ensures root ventilation and prevents them from rotting.
The opening of raspberry bushes in the spring is carried out in stages so that all the efforts applied in the fall were effective. After the melting of the snow, the material used to cover the plant from frosts is removed. It is necessary in order to ventilate low part bushes and mulching layer. It is not necessary to immediately tie raspberries to the trellis, it can cause wood burns. Since in the spring happens sharp drops Temperatures, day wood can overheat, and freeze at night. Therefore, in order to prevent burns, weathering and weakening immunity, it is better to leave a shrub in the underlying condition for some time.
It is important to monitor that in the winter period shoots were completely covered with snow. If necessary, snow can be added.
Then the branches are examined on the subject of conservation of health, and the overwhelming sprouts rise to the chopper and are fixed. It is better to hold the discovery of shoots until mid-April. This is the optimal time for the safe introduction of the plant into open space.
Features of the preparation of removable raspberry by winter
The feature of the removable raspberry is unique ability Bring harvest both on biennium and on young shoots. In order for such a species to give more fruits, grow and cook it for winter, as well as ordinary varieties. At the same time, the timing of the shelter of the plant will be slightly shifted. After all, the plant is fruitful almost to the most frosts. Ordinary raspberry varieties require careful cutting of brutged branches. ONLY OF PRIEND BRANDS ABOUT FRONTY FRONTY. Preparation of removable raspberries by winter is carried out much easier and faster. When making preparations for the cold shrubs, the shrubs are fully carried out. Thus, you can save future fruit sprouts from various diseases. In the spring, young shoots will appear, which in July will begin to be fron. Repairing grade, cropped under the root, will delight berries to the coldests.
Double trim method to improve raspberry wintering
Experienced gardeners are used various methods Enhance the fruitlessness of the garden, including the preparation of culture to frost. There is a method of double cutting a plant that improves yields and prepares the plant to harsh cold days. The essence of it is in shortening the tops of the shoots up to 1 m in early spring And in the fall.
During the autumn trim, it is necessary to leave several branched branches for overrev. The strongest of them, which remain vital to spring, after the discovery again clipped in the upper third, only now is not the main stem, and the sidewards. Thus, excessive density and confusion is not allowed, formed right form The bush and disappears the need to make long distances between the rows.
Strict adherence established rules Preparations of plantings for frosty months will ensure reliable safety of stalks and high yield In the future season. The whole procedure does not require much time and financial costs.
Some gardeners in the preparation of raspberries to wintering make a gross mistake: in the fall, before the onset of frosts, they collect raspberry bushes in the bundles and gently bind them in a standing position. In this case, in the harsh winter there is a great danger of freezing flower kidneys from those shoots of raspberries, which are above snow cover.
Weak and herbaceous shoots of raspberries in the fall needed to completely cut.
Before flexing the raspberry bushes, the ends of the shoots shock at that height, which can be obtained by a secateur (about 2.5 m).
In the fall, before the onset of negative temperatures (no later than the end of September-early October, when the shoots were not finally wounded) the raspberry bushes arrive at the Earth as much as possible and in such a position I fix the trellis to the bottom wire, removing all the leaves. Cultural varieties of raspberry leaves are easy to remove, if you put a mitten on your hand, to loosen in it and take up to the top of the escape. In no case can you disrupt the leaves of the raspberry, leading to the top down (as the kidneys in the raspberry in the sneakers of the leaves grow from the bottom up) - in this case they break down. If you leave the leaves on the shoots of the raspberry, then they will soon cover the kidneys. In crude weather, the leaves of the raspberry watered and rot, which leads to the burden of the kidneys.
Solomy mulch, which I use and Malinnik (layer with a thickness of 20-25 cm), in order to avoid its settlement in winter field mice I crush in the fall in a compost bunch.
Bending the raspberry stems should be so that in the winter they are completely under the snow. Often, gardeners often perform this work formally, leaving the stalks at an altitude of 50-60 cm from the surface of the soil, and this is the most frost zone! The height of the snow cover by the middle of winter with the strongest frosts usually does not exceed 40-50 cm, so the raspberry stalks are not under the snow, but above the snow. And in the dynamage layer of air, the temperature is always the lowest. So it turns out that instead of protection, little nailed raspberries turns out to be in the most hazardous conditions Winter!
The quality of the raspberries also affects the condition of plants. Winter hardiness decreases sharply in raspberry bushes, overwhelmed with nitrogen (and therefore not ending with autumn growth), as well as in patients growing thickened and in the shade.
Correct raspberry in the fall is not enough to successfully overreach bushes. Malina requires care and winter. Depending on the weather, it is necessary to follow, whether raspberries are covered with snow (to plug it when there is a slight snowy winter), ensure constant access of air to the bushes (in the case of the formation of an icy crust to pour it).
If frosts are expected more than -25 degrees, and the snow was not enough, then it is necessary to additionally pour snow to raspberry, trying to completely fall asleep bushes.
Under the thick snowy fur coat, Raspberries successfully overwhelms. In addition, raspberry shoots are not damaged to the Earth and covered with snow are not damaged by the hares. Early in the spring, as soon as the Malinnik is exempt from snow, I unleashes the bushes, but I don't immediately raise them to the shleler - because it is not yet known what the shoots are turned well, and which were defeated by frosts. When raspberry victims are revealed in winter, they must be removed as soon as possible to avoid the development of diseases.
A good crop depends not only from full care For raspberries during the growing season, but also after its end (fruiting). So that berry landings are well overwhelmed, they need to be well prepared for winter in the fall. This rule concerns all plants growing on the plot, including raspberries.
Features of the care of raspberries in autumn and its preparation for winter
From how qualitatively the preparation of raspberries for winter was made, not only the volume of fragrant berries next year, but also the immunity of plants to diseases. The preparation of raspberries to the colds in the fall consists of trimming the stems, removal of leaves, making fertilizers, mulching and shelter for the winter.
Trimming raspberries in autumn
Shortly before the onset of sustainable cold weather, the autumn raspberry must be trimmed correctly: weak annual shoots are removed from the bush, stalks older than 2 years, which are easy to distinguish on dark brown color. If the shrub scratched greatly, and there is not enough space between the rows for normal growing, the young light brown side offspring. The thinning of the Malnix has not only aesthetic function, but also increases its freezing resistance.
Most experienced gardeners Not only spend autumn trimming of shoots and young raspberry offspring, but also removed after trimming the leaves. The thing is that after the onset of rainy cold weather, the leafy plates begin to rot and the flower kidneys are tightly covered, as a result of which the latter are amazed.
Note! It is necessary to remove the leaves after trimming the raspberry in the fall in the bottom upward, otherwise there is a risk of damaging flower kidneys.
It is possible to quickly and safely remove the leaves on the shrub using dense mittens, which will serve as a barrier from sharp spines. In order to clean the escape qualitatively, it is moderately wrapped and spend up. Upon completion of manipulation on the bush, healthy year-old shoots without leaves should remain.
Why do you need to trim
Many gardeners, especially beginners, are asked in the fall as a question: Do I need to cut raspberries for the winter? Do it necessary because regular trimming Raspberries in the fall - an integral part of the departure to get a generous harvest of fragrant berries for the next year.
In addition, it is necessary to cut raspberry in the fall in order to:
- Raspberries corresponded to dimensionsspecified in the description of the variety: raspberry berries have the ability to fine with the absence of trimming in the fall.
- Bushes ok transferred the winter season.
- Plants had high immunity.
- Posted landings aesthetic species And at the same time release a place to carry out manipulations near each bush.
- Prevent the wintering of pests And their distribution to nearby plants.
- Bushes well lit.
Video: How it is right and for what to cut raspberries in the fall
Terms of raspberry trimming
Optimal time for trimming raspberries - August-September. Many gardeners hold opinions that the manipulation is best carried out immediately before the onset of winter, but this statement is erroneous.
Such a late trimming has a detrimental effect on the plants: during the deferment of the manipulation of the manipulation on the branches, pests and diseases are actively multiplied, which significantly worsen the condition of the bushes and reduce the likelihood of their wintering.
Note! Crop the raspberry for the winter is best immediately after collecting the latest berries.
How to trim the bushes: instructions and ways trimming
To reveal the entire potential that carries autumn trimmingFirst of all, it must be implemented correctly.
Proper trimming Raspberries in autumn is carried out as follows:
- Remove dried, sick and very damaged annual shoots of stalks.
- Cut the old 2-year shoots.
- Highly thickened Malinnik need to break: for 1 square. M must remain 8-10 stems.
- To destroy pests, cut-off branches are folded into a bunch and burn.
- The land near the bushes is thoroughly drowning and make fertilizers;
- The shoots are treated with iron vigor.
At the end of the raspberry trimming in the fall, healthy shoots should remain, the number of which approximately coincides with the amount of cut branches.
Important!Cutting raspberries in the fall needed to carry out a sharp garden secateur: due to the use of stupid knives or scissors, the slice site is very long to heal.
If there is a need for reproduction, the piglet near the bushes dig and transplant. In the case when the expansion of the Malinnik is not planned, it is pulled out or cut.
By the way! About, how to transplant (multiply) raspberry autumn And in the spring you can read on a new place.
Features of the trimming of removable raspberry for the winter
The raspberries of removable varieties are fruitful in annual and two-year escapes. The scheme of cropping the raspberry of removable varieties in the fall depends on how much harvest is planned to be assembled next season.
In order to single collect berries, the bushes of removable raspberries are cut into the winter as well as the raspberry of ordinary varieties: the shoots are completely cut off, leaving only very short processes near the soil itself.
If you want to get 2 yields (but less abundant), then leave annual shoots.
Video: how to crop removable raspberry in autumn
Double trimming
Good affects the yield Double trimming of raspberries in Sobolev, according to which ordinary raspberry bushes are cut according to a certain scheme in May-June 2 years in a row:
Note! You can not postpone the first trimming for a long time, since young side shoots We will not have time to grow to winter and freezed. It is optimally spent about in early summer, it eats in June.
- 2nd pruning: As soon as the first leaves appear on the bush, the top is shortened by 5-15 cm: even more new stems will be formed on the bush.
Due to the double trimming according to the Sobolev method on the raspberry bushes, it grows significantly more than the uncess, rather than after ordinary trimming.
Video: How to increase crop raspberry with double trimming
Note! Even more detailed information is set
Than to feed raspberry in the fall after trimming
Throughout the berry season, Malinniki felt several times with fertilizers rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Important! Usually, berry shrub Still feed in the spring, so we advise you to read the material.
With the onset of autumn (but not after fruiting) experts recommend to feed the raspberry bushes potash and phosphorian fertilizersBecause they increase immunity and frost resistance to bushes.
Raspberry preparation for winter
Whether the raspberries will appear, it depends not only on weather conditions and climatic conditions Your place of residence, but also from the quality of departure in the fall and preparation for the winter.
The necessary manipulations for the preparation of raspberries by winter are held in the following order:
Correctly and on time, the preparation of raspberries in the fall for winter will save thin stems from freezing.
Mulching
Before stroking raspberries for the winter, the soil is a little loose and bring the last feeding. Too dry soil is recommended to be moderately pouring.
By the way!Especially important mulching in the regions with severe and low-snowing winter, as there is a big risk of freezing the death of Malinnik in such conditions.
What to climb raspberry for the winter?
As a sheltering material uses overwhelming sawdust (in no case are not fresh!), Foliage and vegetable residues (for example, barhotock and other), peat, overwhelmed dung (ideal for removable raspberry, will indeed fit for normal). Optimal thickness Mulching material 10 cm: Thanks to such a layer of shelter, plants will be well protected from frosts, and will not bother during warming.
Shelter for winter
Before placing the mulching material, the root neck sprinkle the earth a little, and so that there was no melt water, where to gather, the soil near the bush is growing. Cropped and purified leaves are strongly flexing in the ground and fix the brackets. So that the raspberries do not extinge, the height of the nailed bushes should be no more than 40-50 cm.
Important! It is impossible to allow even small peeping stems from under the snow, as the kidneys will not be transferred to even moderate frosts: on the surface of the snow cover the temperature is the lowest.
The ground on the plot and the naught branches are covered with dry straw or foliage. Instead of organic mulch, stems can be sealed with polyethylene, spanboard.
The materiality of the shelter of raspberries for the winter directly depends on the weather in the cultivation region. It is impossible to warm the shrub in southern regionsBecause since it can recycle.
Snowmanship
Snow is a full insulation of all plants in the garden. To protect the raspberry from strong frostsIt is covered with a layer of snow by 50-100 cm. In order to snow downstairs near the Malinnik, one-line shields are installed or dry stems of sunflower, corn in a checkerboard.
TELL WATER Very helpful for raspberries, before the onset of warm spring days, snow near bushes is thoroughly tamped and sprinkled with sawdust.
Features of the preparation of removable raspberry by winter
Removable raspberries also need special preparation for winter. To do this, it is necessary to eat it well before the winter, because a plant for normal development next season will need a lot of strength. As a rule, under the repair bushes viburnum make fertilizers with a large content of potassium and phosphorus.
Unlike the usual raspberry, it is necessary to crop remote rain in the fall (in the case of a planned single collection of berries next season, if you want to collect a harvest of 2 times (but less abundant, the annual shoots do not need to be removed).
After trimming, the autumn bushes of the removable raspberry practically do not need insulation, since the upper part of the bush is absent, and the roots are not afraid of moderate frosts. In the regions with harsh weather conditions on top of the bush laid mulch.
Thus, the cultivation of removable raspberries have the following advantages at autumn preparation for winter:
- The total trimming of crimson bushes helps to completely get rid of all pests and diseases accumulated during the season on the stems.
- Short "hemp" (or rather, practically missing) is much easier to insult (they only need to be closed).
- Due to the lack of last year's stems, only autumn berries are tied. And since the plant did not spend the force on the formation spring crop, then autumn raspberries pleases not only with its number, but also quality ( this concerns only Middle strip (Moscow region)where complete trimming is recommended, in the south, repairing raspberries can easily be resting to late autumn).
Video: Pruning and care for removable raspberries in autumn
What are the subtleties of the preparation of raspberries to winter in Siberia and in the Urals
Malina is not endowed with special frost resistance, so it needs more carefully prepared for winter in the territory of the Northern Regions - Siberia and the Urals. To prevent freezing stalks, they are definitely flex and covered. As a result, the bending of the branch in the winter will be rushed with snow, which will protect them from frost and cold winds.
If you want to get abundant yield Next year, Malina requires careful preparation for winter and departure in autumn. Correctly and timely, the preparatory work will be revealed by a berry from the extinction, development of diseases and the wintering of pests.
Video: Care, trimming and raspberry preparation for winter
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