The stove in the bath is the main attribute. It should be functional and harmoniously fit into the interior. Therefore, its decoration is treated responsibly. There are many materials on sale that are used in this case. Options for finishing the stove in the bath, as well as the recommendations of professional builders will be discussed in detail below.
The need for finishing
The decoration of the stove in the bath (a photo of a successful work is presented below) can be made of different materials. After the brickwork is created, it needs to be given a spectacular appearance. When choosing materials, it is worth considering that they should not restrain the spread of heat from the oven. Therefore, certain requirements are put forward for their characteristics.
Correctly selected material will serve as a heat shield that will not let infrared rays into the steam room. Also, the material will accumulate heat, allowing the bath to remain heated for a long time.
The comfort of people who are in the steam room depends on the quality of the arrangement of the stove. In this case, the cladding must be durable, resistant to not only high temperatures, but also steam and water. There should be no scratches or chips on the surface of the oven. Moreover, it must be beautiful, fit into the existing interior of the room. The finishing material must be safe. It is able to extend the life of the oven.
Features of materials
Furnishing a stove in a bath is most often done using materials such as natural or artificial stone, tiles or tiles (special tiles). Often, special bricks (red, fireclay or ceramic) are used for such purposes. The simplest and most inexpensive option is clay-based plaster.
The choice of material depends on the characteristics of the operation of the furnace. Also, the design must be combined with the existing interior. Veneering usually does not require specialist assistance. Each owner of a bathhouse can cope with such work independently.
Experts recommend choosing tiles for cladding. Everyone can independently lay it on a prepared base. However, other types of materials are often used during the selection of materials is huge. It is important to consider the characteristics of each variety. In this case, the work can be done efficiently. Professionals say that even small mistakes made in the course of finishing work are striking. Therefore, you need to perform all actions slowly, carefully and carefully.
Brick
To make the right choice, you need to consider the characteristics of each material. The classic option is to decorate the stove in the bath with bricks. This is a common type of cladding material. The brick prevents the wall from overheating. It can also be laid on the floor. In this case, the space in front of the firebox will also be insured against overheating.
When choosing this material, you need to take into account that there are ordinary and decorative bricks. In the first case, the finish is made of the same material as the main masonry. However, special decorative varieties of this material look much more impressive. When choosing a brick for decoration, it is necessary to observe the levels of the rows. The seams between them should be thin and even.
The portal can be laid with offset rows or evenly. This is only possible if the veneer is done in one layer. In the process of work, the master must check the evenness of the masonry using a plumb line and a level. If the oven is oversized, it is better to lay out bricks with an offset or parquet pattern. So the structure will be stronger and more stable.
Decorating the stove in the bath with bricks, according to reviews of professional builders, is a good option. It provides good surface protection against overheating. It can be laid directly on wood floors or walls. In this case, you do not need to install additional fire retardant heaters.
To finish the furnace, builders recommend purchasing fire-resistant bricks. Most often, this material is used to separate structures made of steel or cast iron. Brick contributes to an even distribution of heat in the room. It takes a long time to pick up the temperature. But after that, it evenly gives off heat to the space.
The brick is resistant to moisture. When creating masonry, you need to leave holes. They are needed for free circulation of air currents. The varieties of refractory bricks available on the market allow you to choose a material that will match the decorative features of the room.
A rock
Decorating the sauna stove with a stone will also be appropriate. This material can be natural or artificial. In terms of fire resistance, stone is not inferior to brick. But the appearance of the oven becomes more spectacular. The stone is known for its high decorative value.
It is worth considering that the finishing is carried out with a stone that has undergone special processing. Raw material is not suitable for these purposes. Elements are made of natural stone that resemble tiles or blocks in shape. But on the back, they should be flat. There are different types of stone. The most popular for decoration are granite, marble. However, in a steam room, they may look out of place.
The cost of the presented types of stone is quite high. Therefore, many bath owners choose other types of materials. It can be sandstone, shale. The second option is often sold chopped in large chunks. For this reason, the cost for the presented material is low.
Decorating a stove in a bath with decorative stone requires a lot of experience from the master. Laying out a brick portal is much easier. When dealing with natural stone, one has to deal with the unequal thickness of each decorative element. Their configuration may differ.
The laying of a portal made of natural stone is often trusted by professionals. Not every bath owner can independently cope with this work.
The decorative stone that is on sale can be processed or not. The second option is not suitable for a bath. It will quickly get dirty and lose its attractive appearance. This becomes especially noticeable on the rough stones, from which the finish near the floor is made. Although many owners like the look of raw stone, it is better to give preference to the processed variety of this material. Their surface must be sanded or polished.
Finishing features
Decorating the stove in a bath with decorative or natural stone has many advantages over other materials. In addition to the high ability to accumulate heat, decorativeness and practicality, the presented material has a healing effect on the human body. The structure of the stones contains different minerals. When heated, they affect the respiratory tract and other body systems. This statement is true for natural stone.
If the finish is made from a decorative variety of material, it also has a number of advantages. It is relatively inexpensive and at the same time has a spectacular appearance.
Natural and artificial stone are durable finishes. They are able to extend the life of the oven. They are often used for finishing metal stoves. However, this option is also suitable for brickwork. The stone softens the heat of the stove.
Installation of stones is carried out on a special grid. A sheet of refractory basalt cardboard is installed under it. In the process of laying, a fire-resistant solution is used. Before installation, natural stones are immersed in water to improve the quality of the finish.
Tile
Decorating the wall of the stove in the bathhouse, the firebox is possible with the help of special tiles. In terms of fire resistance, it is not inferior to brick and stone. The choice of shapes, shades and patterns of tiles is huge. However, for finishing the stove, it is worth choosing special varieties of such a material. Porcelain stoneware is well suited for these purposes.
Unlike brick and stone, tiles can have any color and pattern. It is worth considering that the installation of tiles on the wall near the stove is carried out only on a pre-assembled layer of thermal insulation. If you install the tiles right away, it will not be able to protect the wall from overheating.
Slab size
The size of the slabs is selected in accordance with the preferences of the owners of the bath. However, experts say that the larger the tiles, the neater the finish looks. To mount it, you will need to provide a flat surface under the tile layer. For self-installation, it is better to use small and medium tiles. Even a non-professional can handle this work. If the plates are oversized, a specialist will be able to mount them exactly.
Tiles
Furnishing the stove in the steam room is often done with a special type of stove. They are called tiles. The production technology of such a material is inexpensive. At the same time, the appearance of the finish is effective. This material may appear as a thick tile on the surface. However, this effect can be obtained by using tiles without a pattern.
However, materials of this group, which have three-dimensional patterns on the front surface, are much more popular. Such tiles are laid using the same technology as ordinary tiles. However, the thickness of the finishing layer will be greater in this case. This material is also used for finishing part of the floor and wall near the stove.
A feature of such tiles is the need for correct selection before starting installation. Each trim element must be matched to its color. Tiles are compared with each other in shape, shade of glaze. If necessary, grind uneven edges before installation. The end result should be a smooth portal. It will become a real masterpiece.
Decorative plaster
Decorating the stove in the bath with your own hands can be done using decorative plaster. This type of materials has been used for such purposes relatively recently. Decorative plaster in this case has certain features. It is not applied in order to finish directly the brick or metal surface of the furnace. This material creates a barrier between the heater and the walls. At the same time, modern varieties of plaster allow you to create interesting design effects.
Plaster is used to decorate the walls that adjoin the stove. It is worth considering that this material is used if the heater is not installed in a steam room, but, for example, in a recreation room. The fact is that decorative plaster is less moisture resistant. Therefore, it can be used in relatively dry rooms.
The composition of decorative plaster can include different components. It can be clay and sand, chamotte, gypsum and asbestos, lime. There are also cement-based formulations. The composition as additives may include fiberglass, salt, chopped straw. A fiberglass mesh is placed on the surface prior to installation. Plaster is applied to it. Heat resistance and thermal conductivity of decorative plaster is high.
Steel case
The decoration around the stove in the bath can be done using a different technology. For this, steel can be used. It is a flame retardant material. It is pointless to decorate the walls around the stove with this material.
Steel conducts heat quickly. It does not protect surfaces from overheating. Therefore, a refractory finish is installed first. He will perform a protective function. Steel plays the role of a decorative element.
When choosing a steel case, you should give preference to metal that has been processed in a special way. In this case, the material will not corrode.
Coloration
Another possible option for finishing the stove in the bath is painting. This is a simple, relatively inexpensive way to create a decorative layer. The paint is applied to almost any surface. However, preference should be given to its heat-resistant varieties. Regular paint will not work for these purposes.
For such purposes, moisture-resistant silicone-based compounds are suitable. Before applying paint, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper and degreased.
Having considered the options for finishing the stove in the bath, you can choose the best option in accordance with your taste preferences and the characteristics of the interior of the room.
In recent years, metal stoves have gained great popularity among the owners of home baths. The reason for this was the ease and speed of installation, affordable pricing policy. However, they have a number of disadvantages, ranging from unpresentable appearance and ending with the likelihood of a fire. Furnace decoration in the bath is performed to reduce negative factors.
Furnace decorative finish
Distance from the wooden wall to the stove
During operation, the temperature of the metal furnace in the bath reaches about 400 0. A metal heated to such a temperature can cause a fire in nearby wooden structures. For fire safety purposes, there are permissible distances from the metal source of heating to the wall established by SNiP. In the absence of protective screens, the distance should be at least 1 meter.
In large rooms, it is not difficult to maintain such a distance. But if the question concerns a small home bath, every centimeter of space is important.
To reduce the permissible distance, a number of measures are carried out:
Metal screens
Installation of steel sheets allows you to reduce the fire hazard distance. From a wooden surface to a steel screen, it is enough to withstand 50 cm.
Protective screens made of metal can be either factory-made or self-welded. During installation, it is necessary to create a ventilation gap between the heating part of the furnace and the metal screen. The presence of the ventilation duct contributes to the heating of the casing to 100 0. Factory screens are equipped with legs and fasteners, using them, it will not be difficult to install the sheets.
Brick screens
There are two options for installing a brick screen:
- a brick partition is erected only between the wooden wall of the bath and the metal stove;
- the oven is laid with brick walls on all sides.
It is enough to leave a distance of 10-15 cm between the wooden wall and the brick screen.
A brick partition is erected only between the wooden wall of the bath and the metal stove
Wall cladding with heat-reflecting screens
Reflective sheathing is a heat-insulating material covered by a stainless steel sheet on top. This option allows you to reduce the distance from the protective coating to the working surface of the oven to 38 cm.
As a protective layer that does not allow the wood surface to catch fire, use non-combustible, durable materials with low thermal conductivity:
- basalt wool(basalt canvas, basalt slabs, basalt cardboard), sometimes it is called stone wool. Made from rock (basalt), it is an environmentally friendly material. Does not emit harmful compounds when heated, withstands temperatures up to 600 0, without collapsing and without losing its properties. Possesses good water repellency, absolutely does not absorb moisture and does not corrode adjacent materials;
- minerite slabs- the main component in them is cement. They are able to withstand a temperature of 600 0, however, the operating temperature at which the properties do not change is 150 0. Well absorbs and releases moisture. Minerite is harmless to the respiratory tract when heated;
Bath wall cladding around the stove with heat-reflecting screens
- asbestos boards or asbestos board... It is considered by some to be a carcinogenic material that is harmful to health, but this has not been scientifically proven. Asbestos dust can be harmful to the body if inhaled. Asbestos closed on top with a metal sheet has established itself as a good thermal insulation material;
- expanded vermeculite slabs do not contain asbestos, are made of mountain mica. They have a low specific weight, high mechanical strength. Such boards can be applied with a layer of plaster and tiled with ceramic tiles.
The top of the insulating layer is covered with a sheet of stainless steel. In some cases, galvanized iron is used, but it is "transparent" to infrared rays. The polished steel surface is capable of reflecting heat rays, directing them back into the bathhouse.
They mount metal sheets on ceramic mounts that are not exposed to strong heat. For free circulation of air currents, preventing heating of the wooden wall, it is necessary to provide a ventilation gap. For this, a ventilation gap is provided between the insulating layer and the wall. The screen is mounted, leaving a distance above the floor and above the ceiling.
Cladding followed by cladding
It is possible to provide an aesthetically presentable appearance of the bath by decorating the heat-insulating layer with refractory tiles, the installation of which must be carried out on heat-resistant glue.
To ensure high thermal insulation protection of the wooden surface from the heat of the furnace, refractory materials are mounted on it, which can be used as:
- glass magnetic sheets resistant to high temperatures and high ambient humidity. They are characterized by high elasticity and mechanical strength. When heated, they do not emit toxic substances;
- expanded vermiculite sheets;
- minerite slabs.
Facing types: tiles
The following types of tiles have proven themselves well for facing heat-insulating areas:
- Terracotta tiles... Eco-friendly unglazed tiles made of colored clay without mechanical impurities by long-term firing in ovens. Possesses increased heat resistance, does not emit harmful substances and specific odors when heated. During operation, it does not lose its original color. Has a color palette from gray to beige. Has textured options for wood and stone. Able to keep warm for a long time.
- Clinker tiles made from shale clay. It is fired at a temperature of about 1200 0 in one cycle. Does not harm health during heating. Such tiles are durable, have increased resistance to abrasion and discoloration. The available colors range from black to white.
Facing tiles around the stove in the bath
- Porcelain stoneware tiles... Artificial finishing material, consisting of clay, quartz sand and kaolin. It withstands a humid environment and high temperatures well, does not deteriorate under "thermal shock". It has a long service life. Manufacturers produce glazed, matte, polished, structured porcelain stoneware under leather, wood, stone.
- Soapstone tiles... Natural material of mountain origin, often gray, but interspersed with brown, cherry, yellow and green shades. Withstands repeated heating and high humidity, well accumulates and gives off heat.
Construction of a brick casing around a metal plate
The brick casing for shielding the furnace is heavy, and a prerequisite for its installation is the presence of a foundation.
Foundation device
If the brickwork around the metal stove is made in the already built bathhouse, the floor covering will have to be dismantled.
The size of the concrete base is calculated by adding the size of the brickwork 20 cm + ventilation gap 10 cm + horizontal dimensions of the metal stove.
Installation is started by picking out a layer of the earth. The depth depends on the degree of freezing of the soil and is about 60 cm.
Reinforcing grill under the stove in the bath
In the case of a close occurrence of groundwater, geotextiles or roofing felt, well-coated with bitumen mastic, are laid on the bottom and on the sides of the pit.
A sand cushion is installed on the base of the resulting pit. The sand is laid wet and tamped thoroughly. A layer of gravel or crushed stone is poured on top and compacted.
Another layer of sand 15 cm thick is poured.
- collect a reinforcing lattice from reinforcement or metal rods, with a mesh size of 10 * 10;
- poured with concrete mortar, not reaching the edges of the pit by 10 cm;
- after that, the concrete needs time to "mature" within three weeks;
- several layers of roofing material are laid on top of the concrete base and a heat-resistant slab is installed;
- a continuous row of bricks is laid, which should not protrude beyond the boundaries of the refractory sheet, voids in the masonry are also unacceptable. The excess solution is immediately removed;
- the second row is laid in the same way as the first, but with an offset of the seams;
- compliance with the horizontal plane is considered a prerequisite.
The ready-made solution can be purchased at the store or use a sand-clay mixture. To determine the best ratio of sand and clay, a small batch is made from which a cylinder or bar is formed. Pay attention to the possible appearance of cracks, the absence of which is an indicator of quality.
Preparation of mortar for masonry for a stove in a bath
Clay used for masonry is preferably used from deep layers, without earth and mechanical impurities.
To give the clay the required consistency and plasticity, it is kept in water for several days, after which it is rubbed through a sieve to remove debris.
A ratio of clay to sand 1: 1 is considered good, liquid is added to it in small portions.
A high-quality mixture does not stick to the trowel and does not drip from it. When carrying a trowel over the solution, the left trace should not blur or have a torn structure.
To improve the quality of the masonry, rock salt is added at the rate of 0.1 kg per bucket of ready-made mortar. It is also good to add cement and chamotte powder.
Furnace lining technological process
The laying of the protective casing around the metal plate is carried out:
- red solid brick, which has a high degree of heat resistance and a long operational period;
- fireclay brick, which has the same characteristics, but a higher cost;
Lining the stove with bricks in the bath
- ceramic refractory bricks: all the positive properties of solid bricks are inherent in it, but at the same time it has a more aesthetic appearance and can be used as facing.
In some cases, the masonry is carried out with hollow bricks, but it must be borne in mind that it has the worst heat retention characteristics.
It is advisable to soak the brick before starting work. Dry brick is able to quickly absorb the liquid fraction through the capillaries and does not allow the binder part of the solution to penetrate inside to increase the adhesion of the masonry. In the summer, this method is not difficult.
If the construction process takes place in the autumn-spring period, it is quite problematic to dry the wet brick in the finished product in cold, humid weather. To heat for drying means to strike a blow to the strength even before the oven starts operating: uneven heating will destroy the seams. It is also impossible to leave the oven undried for the winter, the cold will tear the masonry under the influence of negative temperatures. In this case, a more liquid solution is made and the surface of the brick is slightly moistened.
With insufficient construction experience, for the convenience of maintaining a horizontal plane, a cord or fishing line is pulled along the perimeter of the masonry. The disadvantage of this method is the need to raise the line with each row.
Usually the masonry is finished flush with the level of the slab, but in some cases, to give a presentable look, they also hide the pipe.
- The metal oven can be temporarily insulated with polyethylene to avoid contamination.
- The row starts from the corner. Most often they use masonry in a "half-brick", placing each on the bed (flat). To save money, they are sometimes laid on spoons (with an edge).
- The thickness of all joints should be the same with good filling with mortar.
- Each row is laid with a reinforcing mesh to increase the strength of the masonry.
- The second row also starts from the corner, but use the first half of the brick to offset the seams.
Reliable insulation of the stove in the bath from the walls is one of the most basic works in the construction of a bath. Protection of combustible surfaces allows you to avoid not only fire, but also deformation of the wall material. It is important for home craftsmen to know the basic requirements and step-by-step instructions for working on thermal insulation from various materials.
Collapse
First, let's figure out whether it is always necessary to protect the surfaces of walls and ceilings in a bath.
When is it necessary to insulate the walls from the stove?
If the stove is made of bricks, or is located at a distance of more than 1000 mm from the wall, it makes no sense to carry out a full cycle of thermal insulation work. In these cases, it is enough to make a protective screen from foil on moisture-resistant kraft paper. It is important to know the gaps between the wall and ovens with different surface materials:
- the oven, laid out with a wall thickness of half a brick, is recommended to be moved away from the surfaces of the bath by 350-400 mm;
- a metal stove, not lined with brick or a layer of thermal insulation, must be at least 1000 mm away from the walls;
- It is recommended to install a steel stove with an extended part of the firebox and protected by thermal insulation at a distance of 700 mm.
But most individual baths are small in size and it is not always possible to withstand the required clearances. Therefore, the optimal solution to the problem is to protect the walls and ceiling with a reliable layer of thermal insulation made of non-combustible moisture-resistant materials.
Example of wall protection
SNIP requirements
Protection of the walls of the bath from the heat of the stove is carried out in accordance with the requirements of building codes. It is important for a home craftsman to know the main ones.
SNiP III-G.11-62
“Heating stoves, smoke and ventilation ducts of residential and public buildings. Rules for production and acceptance of works. "
According to these standards, the gaps from the heater to the wall surfaces are:
- the thickness of the lined wall panels of the stove is 24 cm, with a layer of plaster made from lime solution, or with the addition of a layer of cement, the thickness of which is 25 mm, as well as when applying a layer of asbestos and clay solution, 4 cm thick - the distance should be at least 13 cm;
- the wall thickness of the half-brick stove and the application of a layer of lime plaster and the addition of asbestos, 25 mm thick or when protected with 4 cm thick asbestos-vermulite plates - distance from 300 mm;
- when installing steel furnaces, with covering the furnace walls with a refractory material, the minimum distance to the plastered wooden walls is 700 mm, with a layer of gypsum and lime mortar of 25 mm;
- when installing a steel stove in a bath with unplastered walls, the distance to them should be at least 1000 mm.
The inspector of the fire service checks and signs the permits for the use of the bathhouse when carrying out control measurements. Only after this procedure can you use the sauna.
SNiP 2.04.05-91
"Heating. Ventilation and air conditioning."
When purchasing an industrial design of a furnace, the installation requirements can be found in the instructions. Home craftsmen must know and fulfill several requirements:
- the ceiling in the bath is protected by an asbestos slab, plaster and sheet metal, up to 1 cm thick, in this case the brick-built stove is made high so that the gap to the ceiling is at least 250 mm;
- when installing a steel stove with a protective heat-insulating layer, maintain a gap to the ceiling of at least 700-800 mm, if the ceiling is plastered and protected with non-combustible materials;
- in all other cases, the distance to the ceiling must be 1200 mm.
But the question arises before the home-made ones, how to sheathe the wall near the stove in the bath?
Wall insulation methods
The industry produces various materials and I want to choose the best option for price and quality. Let's analyze the main options for protecting surfaces in the steam room.
Fireproof drywall
This material is produced in the same way as ordinary drywall, but the outer surfaces are treated with special substances that make it impervious to high temperatures. At the same time, it is able to withstand the effects of open fire for 1 hour, without losing its properties and without emitting smoke and soot.
You can distinguish it by the color of the sheet marking. It is produced in red color. When buying, pay attention to 2 main characteristics of the material, which are indicated in the certificate:
- limit of resistance to fire. This is the time of exposure to high temperatures until material breaks down. The higher this number, the more reliable the surface protection will be;
- leaf weight. Sheets are used with a thickness of 12 mm, such drywall weighs more than usual, therefore it is important to take this characteristic into account, especially for laying on the ceiling.
Work on laying fire-resistant drywall is carried out according to the following scheme:
- prepare the walls, for this they must be cleaned of dirt, remnants of the old finish layer. After that, it is necessary to prime the surfaces and level them with a solution;
- fix waterproofing and thermal insulation on the walls;
- we pass the walls and ceiling with impregnations that increase the fire resistance of surfaces;
- we mark the place of installation of profiles for fastening drywall and fix the guides at a distance from the ceiling covering of the walls - 100 mm. The gap to the wooden floor is 50 mm. The frame is fixed with long self-tapping screws;
- sheets of material are installed on the frame and fixed with self-tapping screws, the caps of which must be twisted flush with the surface of the sheets;
- you can proceed to finishing work, but do not forget about the high humidity in the steam room, so you can treat the walls and ceiling with water-repellent impregnations. After that, the walls are putty, and a layer of decorative finish is applied.
The works on finishing the walls and ceilings of the bathhouse with the help of fire-resistant plasterboard have been completed.
Minerite
How to insulate the stove in a bath from a wooden wall? Many builders use the material "Minerite", which combines thermal insulation properties and protects surfaces from the effects of open fire.
These boards are manufactured with a fiber-cement backing and a hard face. Materials produced specifically for damp rooms and baths are not affected by humidity and heavy loads. With the help of Minerita plates, the wall covering is installed without gaps, it is not subject to deformation when heated, so there is no need to leave temperature gaps.
Plates can withstand heating up to 150 0, without changing their physical properties. Environmentally friendly when used in damp rooms and under the influence of high temperatures do not emit harmful substances and are resistant to the formation of fungi and mold.
Work on their installation is carried out similarly to the installation of drywall, but does not require the manufacture of a frame:
- before work, we clean all surfaces from dirt and old coatings;
- if necessary, we level the walls, especially the floors to prevent the sheet from bending;
- slabs are laid on the floor or walls without gaps to the wall and fixed with self-tapping screws;
- on the walls and floor, it is necessary to make a gap of 30 mm for air access. Therefore, self-made or industrial bushings are put on self-tapping screws. Therefore, when buying self-tapping screws, you must take into account the size of the indentation;
- when installing slabs in a new bathhouse building, it is important to make small grooves or drill holes of a larger diameter in the place where the self-tapping screw passes. This is necessary to prevent damage to the slabs during shrinkage of the building.
After completing the work, the plates are putty and decorative finishing is applied.
Superizole
Fire-resistant material, consisting of quartz and quicklime with the addition of additives, is able to withstand temperatures of 120 0. It is used for decoration of fireplaces, walls, ceilings of a bath from the heat of the stove. When heated, no substances harmful to humans, unpleasant odors are emitted.
Plates with a thickness of 25-80 mm are fixed in the same way as drywall on glue, self-tapping screws or heat-resistant mastic. Thermal insulation of the stove in the bath with Superizol is not a cheap way to finish the coatings of a steam room, but you should not buy inexpensive Chinese stoves.
Stainless steel protective screen
For these purposes, screens with a matte or mirrored surface are used. Stainless steel sheets are an excellent solution both to protect the coverings of the steam room from fires, and as a decorative finish of the room.
But the material is quite expensive, so you can use a screen to protect the lower surface of the walls near the stove, and install a cheaper material on top.
Isolation of the sauna stove from a wooden wall using stainless screens is carried out according to the scheme:
General scheme
The screen is ready. It is better to use mirrored surfaces of screens, in this case, they will reflect heat, it will be faster and evenly distributed throughout the steam room. Thus, we create a protective screen around the stove in the bath, prevent burns and perform a layer of decorative trim. 
What is the best way to choose?
The decoration of the wall from the stove for different types and sizes of baths is used in different shapes and materials. The main thing, in this case, is to ensure the fire safety of your steam room and to protect the walls from deformation at high heating temperatures.
Otherwise, it all depends on the capabilities and desires of the owners of the steam room. You can use heat-resistant tiles or expensive tiles, or you can simply close the walls and ceiling with mineral wool and a layer of metal foil. By leveling the walls with drywall sheets with surfaces not exposed to open fire, you can paint the steam room with heat-resistant paint with Minerita.
With a large bath, it is possible not to perform these works if the conditions of SNIP and fire safety are met. By making the concrete base larger than the stove and maintaining a gap of 1 m to the walls, you can safely use the stove and enjoy the steam. In any case, it is important to take care of safety and then your bath will serve you for a long time.
← Previous article Next article →The stove in the bath is not only a device for heating rooms, but also a stylish element of the interior. Therefore, special attention is paid to its external cladding. Reliable and practical materials are presented on the construction market, from which the stove is finished in the bath.
The correct choice of a suitable material depends on the design idea, interior style and financial capabilities of the customer.
Features of the decorative facing of the stove
A high-quality finish of a sauna stove must meet the basic operational requirements: withstand high humidity, temperature drops, ensure the durability and safety of the surface. The lined stove should quickly heat up the bath rooms and create a comfortable microclimate inside.
The lining of the stove in the bath has a number of advantages, among which the following are distinguished:
- fast and uniform heating of the premises;
- accumulation of heat for a long time;
- minimal risks of getting burned from a heated oven;
- overdrying of air does not occur;
- simplicity and availability of maintenance of the finished cladding;
- attractive appearance of heating equipment;
- resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.
Types of oven cladding
Besides the fact that the stove is the main heating equipment, it also serves an aesthetic function.
The lining of the sauna stove is carried out using practical and durable decorative materials:
- ceramic tiles;
- refractory bricks;
- artificial and natural stone;
- decorative plaster;
- tiles;
- frame made of metal plates.
All materials are distinguished by high performance characteristics and installation features.
Ceramic tiles - elegance and durability
The best material for cladding a sauna stove is ceramic tiles. It is characterized by ease of installation, affordable cost and durability.
For facing work, the following types of tiles are used:
- Clinker room. It is made of red clay with the addition of a fireclay component, a melting agent and a dye.
- Majolica. Material with a pressed base, covered with a protective glaze layer. This type of tile stands out for its rich colors, decorative patterns and ornaments.
- Terracotta. Facing material, which is similar in performance to majolica. Important differences are the porous structure and the absence of a protective glaze. Terracotta is characterized by durability, increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This type of tile is made in a round shape.
- Marble. Such material stands out for its increased wear resistance, practicality and availability of installation, it is devoid of almost all disadvantages.
Choosing this type of finish, the owners of stoves ask themselves an important question, what kind of tiles is better to cover heating equipment. Experts believe that the best option is a material with a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and a dense structure - clinker tiles.
Refractory bricks: reliability and safety
Decorating a sauna stove with bricks is the simplest and most affordable option for owners who decide to do the cladding on their own.
The material has a number of advantages:
- fast and safe heating;
- accumulation and maintenance of heat for a long time;
- resistance to increased moisture;
- low cost and ease of installation.
The following types of stones are used for facing work:
- granite;
- marble;
- coil;
- porcelain stoneware;
- talcochlorite;
- jade.
Decorative stones are able to withstand an unlimited amount of heat, they accumulate thermal energy well and maintain a given temperature for a long time. In addition, this material is resistant to acids and alkalis.
Artificial elements are not inferior to natural stones in their performance characteristics. With their help, you can qualitatively overlay the stove in the steam room or the fireplace in the house.
The technology for laying stones is simple, therefore it does not require additional preparation. Non-standard shapes of elements can cause some difficulties in the fitting process, therefore, it is recommended to lay out the material on a flat base before installation. The stones are numbered and fixed on the surface of the oven with an adhesive.
Decorative plaster: simplicity and affordability
A simple option for cladding a Russian stove is to plaster surfaces. Over time, the decorative and protective properties of the plaster composition decrease, which will require frequent renewal of the cladding.
Important! Decorative plaster is only used for brick ovens and is not suitable for metal appliances.
Plastering a stove in a bath is simple, all work is performed in the following order:
- the surface is cleaned of dust, debris and residues of the joint solution;
- the seams are cleared 10 mm deep;
- before the lining begins, the oven warms up;
- a mesh of metal rods with fixation on a wire is installed on the surface;
- the surface is moistened and the primary layer of the plaster mixture is applied;
- after the plaster has hardened, a second layer is applied.
The thickness of each subsequent layer does not exceed 6 mm. The plaster mortar is applied with a trowel, leveled over the surface with a spatula. When plastering the surface, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of defects - air bubbles and sagging.
After hardening, the top layer is thoroughly cleaned until a smooth surface is obtained.
Tiles: originality and practicality
The use of tiles is an old way of lining stove equipment for a bath. Tiles are tiles made of pottery plastic clay by firing in a kiln at a temperature of over 1000 degrees. On the back of the tile there are grommets designed to fix the material to any surface. Tiles are presented in several categories:
- with a smooth surface;
- majolica;
- with glazed surface;
- with a relief surface.
The tiles are distinguished by high performance characteristics - durability, practicality, strength and high heat transfer.
Tiling work should be entrusted to professionals who will perform well the installation of the material on the surface of the stoves.
Metal frame: accessibility and safety
The sauna stove can be clad with a metal frame, which is installed on top of the device and covered with protective shields. The steel frame provides reliable protection of the furnace portal and an optimal level of air heating in the room.
This cladding has the following advantages:
- accumulates the released heat energy;
- quickly heats the air and walls in the room;
- differs in an affordable price and ease of installation.
A serious drawback of such a cladding is the likelihood of getting burns in direct contact with the surface. Therefore, experts do not recommend installing metal frames for stoves in baths in order to avoid possible injury.
A competent choice of decorative material for cladding and adherence to the technological process will ensure the correct operation of the sauna stove and the creation of a comfortable microclimate in the premises.
This question is of interest to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to do it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting the stove or fireplace, but also as a decorative component. Often, facing a brick oven comes down to a simple application of plaster, which cannot boast of a long service life and beauty. It is clear that cracks or delamination of the material is easy to eliminate, but still, the final result cannot please.
In this article, you will find out how you can tile a fireplace or stove so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will give off heat well and do not require quick repair.
Metal oven
Before figuring out how a bath or a regular brick stove is faced, we will consider the option of using metal stoves, which also require finishing. The metal stove for the bath has become common and standard. Not a single bathhouse can be imagined without it. What is the advantage of using a metal product?
- Easy installation. Plus, you can do it yourself.
- Ease of operation.
- The metal heats up pretty quickly.
- The stove will have pretty good draft.
- High level of efficiency.
- Democratic cost and economical fuel consumption.
But in order for the oven to fully perform all its functions, it should be prepared. This will help improve the base performance. What is it about? About facing the stove in the bath with brick or stone. Everyone knows how good a stone is in heating. But, not everyone can afford such a stove. But simply imposing a metal structure will be just right, without heavy expenses.
Below are several reasons showing why brick cladding is so necessary:
- a metal stove will quickly heat up, but the body will not keep up with the high temperature;
- while the oven heats up quickly, it cools down quite quickly. It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature, toss up firewood, which is not always economical;
- this will help create a comfortable atmosphere in the steam room or room, since the air will not dry out so much;
- you protect yourself and others from burns on the metal wall.
You can use both brick and stone in the cladding of a metal stove. Such a lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.
Choosing a material for facing a brick oven
The amount of materials for work in this area may vary. It all depends on your capabilities, means and desires. But, you must understand that there are some requirements for finishing. It's all about the environment. After all, the oven is capable of delivering high temperature readings. So, what for a fireplace, what for a stove, the criteria are as follows:
- Increased resistance to heat.
- High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
- Excellent ability to withstand stress and mechanical damage.
- Durability.
- Decent appearance.
- Since the stove will be used in a bath, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.
What kind of facing materials are used in the work? You can trim the stove:
- brick;
- ceramic tiles (tiles);
- tiles;
- natural stone.
Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and benefits.
Facing brick
The brick itself looks pretty good and is often used in the construction of stoves and fireplaces. And if the structure is made of metal, then, as mentioned above, you can overlay the stove with this material. At the same time, the problem with cracks on the heated surface is solved, it simply does not exist. The brick does not require the use of a reinforcing mesh. The only thing is that the brick is quite heavy. It is important to take into account the load on the foundation so that it can withstand this impressive weight.
If you use facing bricks, then you will make your fireplace or stove even more beautiful and attractive. This is a good option for an existing oven. And to transform the oven, you can use curly details and a variety of colors. With them, your stove may not be recognized.
Note! In appearance, the finishing of a stone stove is no worse than expensive marble or granite.
As for the finishing of the metal structure, ballast of fine dry sand is used between the steel walls and the brick. It will protect the masonry from deformation and expansion of the metal, transferring heat well into the room.
Ceramic tile
Perhaps this is one of the versatile materials that are often used for any purpose. Such tiles gained their popularity due to their relative cheapness and good characteristics. The only limitation of this material is its maximum heating temperature. The tile does not have any interlocks or hooks that would help the material resist deformation at high temperatures. That is why it is not recommended to use it for ovens that get very hot during operation. But for a fireplace, this is a suitable option.
Ceramic clinker tiles are much better at this task. In addition, it can imitate any kind of finish. There are products with imitation of brick, tile, wood, granite or marble. In addition, clinker tiles are more wear-resistant, stronger and more durable. And the coating can be matte or glossy.
If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative bricks and ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.
An important point: when decorating the stove with tiles, you need to choose high-quality glue or a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures. Otherwise, no matter how high-quality the tile is, it may fall off due to cracked adhesive. Don't skimp on this.
But you can learn from this video how to properly tiled the stove with tiles with your own hands. This will help to cope with the task quickly and efficiently, while saving some money on hiring employees.
Tiles - proven over the years
For a long time, furnace masters had to look for protection of the cladding from deformation under the influence of temperature. Everything changed when the tiles were invented. Are you the first to hear about them? Simply put, this is a simple clay tile, only having a volumetric configuration. The dorsum of the material has protrusions called rump. They connect the tiles to each other and tie the masonry together. The sample can be seen in the photo.
The tiles are laid at the same time as the construction of a fireplace or stove, one row after another. This makes it possible to create a solid self-supporting wall. To connect the products to the main masonry, wire tendrils are used, which are laid in the seam between the bricks. As you can see in the photo below, the tiles are connected to each other with steel hooks. In addition, everything is fixed with a solution.
You will be surprised, but the assortment of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.
Furnishing the stove with stone
Stone has always been considered a guarantee of reliability and durability. But, the price of natural stone will not be affordable for everyone. For this case, there is an artificial stone that is not too inferior to natural in characteristics. Both one and the other material meet all the necessary requirements and tolerate elevated temperature indicators and transfer heat with high quality.
Texture, natural color and nobility are a huge plus of the stone. Such ovens inspire confidence, seem reliable and durable. And indeed it is. Well, the warmth emanating from the stone is quite pleasant and beneficial. For a sauna stove, this is a great option.
As with tiles, the mastic or glue used to fix the material must be heat resistant. The good news is that you can find a lot of such compounds on the market, so the finishing is simplified.
If we talk about natural stone, then the cladding is made with the following products:
- from marble;
- from slate;
- from basalt;
- from sandstone;
- from granite.
Alternative stones (artificial) are also good in this regard and are capable of meeting high standards. They can also be safely used to save on finishing. I don’t want you to be left without your last money because of the beautifully and nobly lined stove. Therefore, you need to be judicious in this regard.
Advice! The weight of the stone is also quite impressive. Therefore, if your foundation is not reinforced, it is better to use another option or reinforce the structure.
Wood as a type of cladding
You may be surprised, but wood serves not only as heating oil, but also as a beautiful finish. In addition, the material is quite light and will not exert additional stress on the foundation. But, it is important to remember that wood is capable of poorly conducting heat, therefore, the idea should be implemented competently and limited. Most likely, this will be an accent in your decor. Wood is used to create or decorate shelves, benches, benches or corners.
But, do not forget that wood is a flammable material. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it near an open source of fire. It can be used to decorate parts that are distant from it and do not heat up so much. In addition, the wood should be protected with a special impregnation from fire, which will help fight the high temperature. But even then, the material is best used rationally and rationally. If done correctly, your fireplace or stove will look quite presentable and beautiful.