What a porch to the house. Build a porch for a private house: several convenient ways

The porch is like a business card at home. If a wooden house, then a wooden porch will look very harmonious. What only the structures of the porch did not draw folk crafts! To build a porch, you can invite a professional brigade of builders, but to build a porch with your own hands is also quite real.

Outdoor field Before entering the house on which the steps are called the porch. The porch can be:

built-in - made together with the house on one C foundation and with general waterproofing. Over the porch - the visor or the overall roof with the house. The wooden porch, the photo of which is located below, this:

a lowered later.

Constructive elements of the porch

The design of the porch includes:

stages. Minimum height one step 250, and the depth is 350 mm. A small slope on them, somewhere about 1.5 degrees, prevents rainwater accumulation;
canopy. It should be 0.5 m above the platform;
railing. If the porch is high, then without them can not do, and when the steps are only 2-3, then they just decorate it. Optimal height 1m;
playground that precede the entrance to the house.

When designing it, it is determined by:

how many steps will be the stairs leading to the porch. It depends on the height of the base. The amount of their odd;
width of the porch. At least it should be 1.5 times longer than the width entrance door. Two people who encountered on it should free better. If the porch goes into the terrace, the width will be quite large. So that snow drifts do not interfere with open the door in winter, it should be located 50 mm below the door threshold.

Everything necessary for construction

For the construction of a wooden porch, we need material:

cement;
boards. Oak, spruce, larch, fir;
40x80 or 100x100 mm square sections;
nails with a length of 150 mm, but instead they are also suitable for selflessness.

From the tool you will need:

shovel bayonet;
a hammer;
screwdriver;
level;
roulette;
plumb;
hacksaw.

Following the house Wooden porch with your own hands

Start work on the construction of the porch need:

with carefully selection of the structure. The porch attached to the house should not look something in the thorny. For this, it is withstanding a single architectural style. Ideally, the porch merges with the facade of the house;
once the porch is attached to already finished houseSo it is necessary to make a foundation.

Foundation

We choose uncomplicated I. inexpensive option: Foundation pile:

dig up piles with a depth of minimum of 0.8 m;
we arrange to support the sole, for which we fill in the pit cement mortar, and then pour a large crushed stone or pebbles. Make a bout. Flat stones can also be used for sole;
we take timber, in length equal to the height of the porch. Covered by an antiseptic. If you have a spent automotive oil, it is quite suitable for this purpose, like the Olife. The support device is possible not only from the bar, but from two, bonded by nails of boards with a thickness of 50 mm;
we place the timber in the pit and fill with concrete. Observe verticality will help the plumb;
when concrete hardens, the foundation is ready.

We arrange the base for the site

all supports align at one level;
we perform a pressure on the supports. There will be spikes;
in the lags we make nests under the spikes;
we establish lags on support;
one of support beams Breeping to the wall using self-tapping screws or nails.

We make a tent, Kosur

On the tutor set the steps and it depends largely on how reliable will our porch wooden house. This carrier element It is an inclined board with a thickness of 50 mm, located on the side of the steps. The same board, but located under steps, is called Kosur. There are 2 types of performing ledges in the tutor:

cut;
embedded.

We will consider the 1st Type. To manufacture the theater it became easier, spend time on the template:

we take 40 cm of a strip of dense cardboard or organic;
one end of the band apply to the platform support, and the second place on the reference site;
draw a pattern, cutting out the stages. The width of the recess is the same as the sizes of a sticky.

There may be such a situation that the edged board is available in stock, already what is needed for the manufacture of the taper. Then we choose one of the options:

we screw up the screws with the bottom of the edged board. Additional bars, the width of which is the same as that of the bearing oblique board;
to the bearing board we attach one or more outdoor boards. They will close it and the whole design will strengthen;
instead of a edged board, use non-cut.

Note: Often the design of the staircase includes 3 tents: on the sides of two and one in the middle. To the steps were strictly horizontal, all the testers are performed identical.

Support for Taitiva

For the guards, the reference site is assumed, so:

when everything is solved with dimensions, dig a hole under the supporting platform. Its dimensions depend on the size of the theetics;
in bulk the sand layer, on top of the rubble layer and poured with cement mortar;
during operation, check the horizontality using ready-made tenants;
after the solution is hardening on the supporting platform, mount the theettes, attaching them to support structures platforms;
it remains to place the supporting overlays under the assets and attach the lags last to lags using the "spike-groove" connection.

Fastening the guards to lags by the way "Schip-groove":

we take a board in which you pre-peep the grooves and secure it to the site beam;
insert in the grooves spikes the tents;
as an additional mount, you can use metal stripes or steel brackets. The frame of the bottom of the porch is ready.

Playground and steps

Flooring on the site is simply manufactured:

attach the boards to lags using self-tapping screws;
so as a result of drying the tree between the boards, there were no big gaps, lay them as close as possible to each other.

The execution of steps in the triangular ledges carved in the theater is simpler than the mortise steps. The risers and sticky are connected to the same method as the testers, and the boosters to lagas, i.e. "Spike in the groove."

Here's what it looks like:

1 - Kosur;
2 - disposal;
3 - risers;
4 - metal rod, which are bonded between the boosters or the testers.

View this video will simplify the task of the device wooden stairs For a porch:

We arrange the walls

To make a wooden porch protected from bad weather, the walls are also needed. For their manufacture, it will be necessary:

cutting a 2.5 cm cutting board;
bar 5x5 cm.

Technology is as follows:

from the square of the square section, we arrange a framework. In this design minimum distance between vertical and horizontal elements - 50 cm;
vertical racks and horizontal ties are mounted with each other with metal cornersin which there are holes for screws. There are other ways, but this one is considered the most reliable;
dowels Fresh Frame to the wall of the house;
the lower part of the frame is Krepim to the site;
further we are slaughtered edged board. The use of a headboard will make the trim more dense, but it will increase its cost.

Hold the porch

An excellent material for the roof of a built wooden porch is polycarbonate. The advantages of using this material:

if the porch is completely closed, even the windows can not do, because enough light penetrating from above;
simple and easy roofing design. Do not require crates.

The roof will arrange after the framework of the frame before it is trimmed. Wherein:

depending on the size of the sheets, the distance between the rafyles is selected. The end of the first sheet and the beginning of the second must be located on a wooden timber;
attention should be paid to high-quality stakes;
for fastening polycarbonate sheets, it is advisable to use self-tapping and moisture-proof thermosham, selected in tone.

How to build a wooden porch and avoid annoying mistakes, told in this video:

The device of the porch requires certain knowledge and skills. In this article, we will try to consider the stages and features of the creation of this element of the private house. Almost all houses have a porch, design, sizes and material of which are often dependent on the height of the base and dimensions of the construction. For houses with a low basement, quite a small porch with 1-2 steps. But most often the number of steps is somewhat more. When choosing the width of the stairs are guided by the following specific criteria. The minimum width is 0.8 m, this is sufficient to pass 1 person. Two people will differ in the width of the staircase of 1 m. In addition, dimensions and decorations can be selected based on the design of the house or the local area.

It is also recommended to make an odd number of steps that allow you to end up lifting or descending from the same leg with which it has begun. The width of the stage is 25 cm, and the height can be selected in the range of 12-20 cm. The slope of the steps is recommended to be installed from 27 ° to 45 °. If you have to build a large multi-stage staircase, you will need to additionally use the railing to ensure safety. In order for water to flow down, it is necessary to provide a small slope of the surfaces of the steps and the porch.

Choosing a material for the porch

Most often, the same material from which the facade is made are used for the porch device.

But sometimes, guided by any considerations, for example, for more complete compliance with design, choose something other. The porch can be manufactured from:

tree;
concrete;
brick masonry;
natural stone.

Most budget option It is a porch of wood, besides, the time to build in this case will need the least. Appropriate timber are considered billets from ate, larch, fir or oak. It is necessary to impregnate with oil and antiseptics in order to increase protection against rotting and resistance to moisture.

Creating a brick porch, concrete or stone will require the construction of a foundation capable of withstanding the mass of the entire design. The most reliable and durable is the porch of reinforced concrete, which uses reinforcement with iron rods. To increase aesthetic qualities, facing by other materials is often used, such as ceramic tiles. It should be borne in mind that any facing material Must have a good clutch with shoes to prevent slipping into snow or rainy weather.

From the types of bricks, silicate facing is considered the most appropriate, since it is well tolerated the temperature differences and the long exposure to moisture. If it is applied to cladding a natural stone Or tile of ceramics, the inner can be made from standard red bricks.

From anything, he will need additional protection from precipitation. This is achieved by the visor equipment over the design. It can be constructed separately either, for example, the roof can smoothly move into a visor located above the porch.

Back to the category

Stages of creating reinforced concrete design

To create such a porch, the following building materials will be required: sand, cement, crushed stone, water, iron rods (fittings), concrete, wooden plank for formwork.

Stages of creating a porch of concrete:

designing design, calculation and purchase of materials. It is better to make a sketch of the reinforcement frame in advance;
land work. It is necessary to dull care for the foundation small run necessary size, align its bottom and make a substrate based on sand and rubble;
installing formwork from wooden boards and creating a frame of reinforcement;
pouring construction concrete.

The depth of the foundation under the porch of concrete should exceed the depth of the soil freezing by 0.2-0.3 m. These data differ for different regions Russia, they can be found from reference books based on experienced data. If the house is heated in winter time And the internal temperature does not fall lower than 10 ° C, it is allowed to reduce the depth of the foundation to 30%. Smaller foundation sizes can cause its deformation, instability or destruction. The brand of factory concrete is recommended to choose F150 in the northern regions and B15 for middle strip. The suitable is the reinforcement of a periodic profile with a diameter of 12 mm A-III class. The standard step between the rods is 20 cm. Concrete can be made independently from sand, rubble, cement and water.

Any home needed durable, reliable and durable porchwhich will allow beautifully and conveniently check out the entrance to the house. For the construction of such a porch can be used various materials: This can be a metal or tree, but concrete remains the most durable and durable solution. Concrete Porch K. wooden house It is not so difficult to attach, as it may seem, and this work will be quite affordable to the home master. How to do this, and what are the advantages of such a solution?

Benefits of concrete swing

A concrete porch for home can build every owner, and he will not regret his choice. This solution has several advantages at once:

Device concrete porch In a private house, it will not take too much time, but it is inconvenient to spend this job alone. If you attract your friendly, the work on the pouring will be more quick, and more reliable.

Design of the porch and the necessary calculations

To build a concrete structure, you need to design its size, location at the house, the number of steps and the level of their steepness and other parameters. Optimal width The porch is about 1.5 meters - this will allow two adult people to quietly break at the entrance to the house and exit from it. The height of each stage is 16-20 cm bet that the width of the steps should be at least 267 cm so that it is convenient to occur.

The height of the porch should not reach the level of the entrance door. The newly built house will be gradually satisfying, and due to changes in the height of the foundation, the door can be below the level of the porch. In addition, the wood door has a flare property while increasing humidity on the street, then it will stop opening normally and close, if the porch is too high.

To clearly present the arrangement of the design, it is necessary to develop a drawing with an indication of all sizes. Based on it is manufactured armature carcass and formwork for the fill of concrete.

The concrete porch is constructed by about the same scheme as the tape monolithic foundation. It is a powerful structure with a height of several tiers (degrees), and it is important that concrete maximally filled the reinforcement frame without emptiness and any other disorders. It is necessary to purchase high-quality ingredients for the preparation of the solution.

For the preparation of the solution, crushed stone, sand and cement will be required, the proportions are 5: 3: 1. The amount of concrete is calculated in cubic meters, for this you need to simply geometric formulas Calculate the volume of the porch in the drawing. You can purchase a ready-made concrete solution so as not to spend time on the preparation of the mixture. It will be high quality manual, although the price will be slightly higher.

The normal humility of the concrete solution is determined as follows: it must flush from the shovel, but the mixture should not fall apart into pieces. When working in a manually, the mixture will be ready for approximately 1.5-2 hours, it should have a completely homogeneous consistency and uniform lug.

The main stages of the construction of a concrete porch

The process of creating a concrete porch with their own hands is stepdown as follows:

The porch should not be toughly connected with the foundation of the house. In the spring, the bases may suffer from grounding of soil after defrosting, and as a result, cracks may appear in concrete.

A shield is used as a deformation seam, a shield is made of boards and impregnated with bitumen. It will be completely closed by concrete and invisible from the outside, but it will prevent the foundation of the foundation at the place of the joint with the basis of the concrete porch.

Filling of concrete solution

When the frame is fully prepared, you can proceed to the pouring of concrete. It is advisable to conduct this procedure at a time that the design is monolithic without different layers and air emptiness. Concrete solution must be thoroughly well, it is desirable to use concrete mixer for this work.

The solution is poured into the formwork and carefully smash. It is necessary to get rid of air emptiness in the frame: for this, the space between the elements of the reinforcement is picked up by a wooden cool, you can also use a building vibrator.

Vibration will allow compact concrete, and the porch will eventually be more durable and durable. Empties down carrying ability Concrete, and over time, cracks may occur on the surface.

The porch code is completely flooded, concrete is covered with a film and leave up to dry. The more massive structure, the longer this process will be, much also depends on weather conditions. The top layer should not disappear, otherwise cracks may appear on it. To prevent this, it is periodically watered with water and covered with a film.

Formwork can be removed in a few days, but it will be possible to use the porch no earlier than in a month. It is believed that concrete becomes final strength only 4 weeks after the fill, and only then the construction will be fully prepared for use.

Construction and finishing options for concrete porch

It is not necessary to build an ordinary rectangular design in front of the house with 3-5 steps. Concrete porch can have a very diverse and interesting view. It can be equipped with a ramp if there will live small children or people with disabilities in the house, there are various other design options.

An interesting solution is a semicircular porch, which can also have several steps. For the construction of formwork in this case, not boards are used, but thick tin sheets that can be relatively easy to bend. Formwork will pour porch non-standard formand it will be a continuation original design houses.

Facing can also be different. The most common solution is a porcelain tile: it will be durable, durable, reliable, in addition, you can choose a tile of any sizes, colors and pattern.

You can use not only porcelain stoneware, but also a natural stone, in some cases a natural stone is used for finishing. In any case, the finish must comply with several requirements:

Facing the facing will be completely simple. To do this, clean the fully dried surface of the porch from dust, apply a layer of tiled glue to it and gently press the tile on one. Between them, plastic crosses are stacked so that the distance between the tiles was the same, and the seams looked neatly.

When the glue dries, the seams are neatly wiping with a special composition, after which the coating can be lost, and it is ready to use. It will be easy to cope with such a coating: if there is even a minimum skill, the builder will be able to cope even with complex drawings.

Very often many during the construction of the house in the most different reasons Make a high base, determining the presence of a porch. Also, the development of individual entrepreneurship in our country, with the organization of shops and cafes in the apartments of our high-rise buildings, radically strengthened interest in the design of the porch of concrete.

So, we need to build a porch with your own hands. Select the material, dimensions, define functions. And it is from the functionality of the object to start. If this is a device that provides a comfortable lifting of a person to the height of the entrance to the house, then it is necessary to simply calculate the number of steps with a lift height from 15 to 20 cm, the dimensions of the site for a comfortable opening of the inlet door and thus determine the minimum size of the porch.

Another thing, if the function of the porch is connected to the terrace or, except for utilitarian purposes, it is intended to solve additional aesthetic, architectural tasks.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account that:

porch B. public place must have a ramp;
if the steps of more than 3 - the handrail is required;
anti-slip porch coating - safety safety standards.

We will consider the construction of a concrete porch as the most common design of such a structure.

Concrete porch - basic requirements and errors when performing with your own hands

Despite the monumentality of this type of porch, they are the simplest in the construction, and subject to simple requirements, one of the most durable. First of all, we denote these requirements and note the most frequent errorsleading to undesirable consequences.

Ideally, when the foundation of such a porch is performed jointly with the foundation of the house and tied with a single armoomas, laid on the same depth and as it should be waterproof. At the same time, it, together with the foundation of the house, will resist the forces of frosty radiation, and prevent the transfer of moisture from the ground to the concrete array of the porch. In this case, the separation of the porch from the house with the destruction of the base will not happen. But it is precisely such consequences that a violation of the technology of the construction of this engineering structure can lead.

We often, it is often starting to build a new house and breaking the process of its construction to the stages, forget about the porch, and then you have to solve additional tasks. And they are the same as in the case of an extension of the porch to the existing house, and this is primarily:

device of a separate foundation;
ensuring waterproofing;
device of armooction platform and steps;
device deformation device (damping) seam.

About each stage separately

Separate foundation is better to lay on the same depth as the foundation of the house. This minimizes the imminible mutual displacement of the porch and the house in the vertical plane in the winter. Compensate this effect is also called up a deformation seam. It is filled with thin polystyrene foam, basalt Vata.filled with polyethylene, at a thin end - rubberoid, with closing at the top by some elastic water-repellent frost-resistant sealant.

Numerous tips on the binding of various attacks to the house, including the porks, I personally do not support one simple reason: I do not know a single case when the crack would not have formed between them. At the same time, the more stronger and more reliable you will try to provide a ligament - the greater the harm you can cause both designs. Give them to live own lifeAnd you will not notice their constant seasonal mutual displacements by 2-3 mm.

Waterproofing of a concrete porch, and as thoroughly as possible, due to the fact that concrete perfectly absorbs moisture, which when border temperature regimes Multiplely moves into a solid state - ice, expanding at the same time, which leads to a fairly rapid destruction of the porch. And if in the total mass this process, although it passes, but less noticeable, then in the places of fastening of the elements of the porch (ceramic and paving tile, natural stone Other) It proceeds with an accelerated pace, which can lead to its complete destruction in a few years.

Regarding reinforcement. Separate elements The porch - steps - periodically take on a much larger load than the whole structure as a whole. The best distribution and promotes Armopoyas. And make it preferably spatial and one for the whole structure.

Now I will tell you about each of the stages independent construction Concrete porch.

Preparation of the base for a concrete porch (foundation)

Above the depth of the freezing can be put on the foundation for the porch only if the house itself has either floating or small-breeding foundation. Otherwise, compensate for the difference in the discrepancies of the linear values \u200b\u200bof the displacement from frosty beating the porch and the house will not be able to any deformation seam. Especially this requirement is important to observe if the house is located on bubbly soils. As a rule, the foundation for the porch is made in the form of a tape or on the pillars, if the porch itself is not very large and heavy.

It will not be superfluous will also bother about drainage under the foundation from sand, rubble or mixtures thereof.

If you decide to make your porch in the form of a single concrete constructionshrouded below the depth of the freezing, then calm down at this stage about its serious waterproofing. To do this, to put geotextiles on the drainage layer waterproofing film, and on the side parts of the porch, located below the level of the earth, after the platform, apply bitumen waterproofing, and better, get a special on it waterproofing material And falling down the gap does not land, but sand for better drainage.

In cases where columnar or ribbon foundation Completed separately, it should be divided into its and concrete part of the porch with two layers of rubberoid, better on bitumen primer. Contact it with the Earth prevent the layer of reliable waterproofing laid on a small sand pillow so as not to pull moisture from the ground.

Installation of the formwork of the porch, preparation and fill of concrete

After you worried about the waterproofing of the porch, you can start setting the formwork for the fill of concrete. One note: if you decide not to make a foundation in general, and this can be justified when you make a small porch at the exit from home to the garden or on the backyard, organize a buster with sand and the same waterproofing. In this case, it is also possible to lay a layer of heat insulation (polystyrene foam at least 5 cm).

In the formwork, in addition to the accuracy of the sizes in the case of cladding with standard materials, it is important to ensure that it configuration is immutable at a pressure on its walls of a large layer of heavy concrete. Provide the thickness of the material and the stops sufficient safety margin initially. Believe me, knock out additional wedges and put additional stops after the fill of the concrete when the formwork will begin to bend and bred, the occupation is ungrateful and practically depriving you the chance to get a porch with precise size.

Already at the Installation Stage, you should worry about deformation seam. Make him a little protruding for the dimensions of the porch - then it will cut and compact.

Having made, exhibiting and taking the formwork, proceed to the formation of the armopoyas porch. You can not do it only if your porch is a platform with one - two steps, having enough thickness in a narrow place, although in this case, at least one layer of arms would have laid.

The reinforcement is cutting so that its ends are 2 - 3 cm. Did not reach the formwork, connect with a knitting wire, we do not advise welding. In general, in any place, the valves must be protected by at least one and a half o'clock layer of concrete.

If you order a ready-made concrete, then make its mark to be not lower than M200, and if you are killed yourself, then add to 2 buckets of the sand and as many rubble, preferably 2 different fractions.

Well, if you do not lay on a polypropylene or basalt fiber at the rate of: a small handful of a pear of concrete mixers, yes, you will get a gram of 80 - 100 liquid soap into the same pear, then you get the material more perfect than the fact that the plants for the production of concrete will be offered.

Finish finish of concrete porch

One of the most advanced cases of the poles in lately Became a press concrete. It is also called decorative or top concrete. It is worth such pleasure quite expensive, but only if you order it in specialized firm. You, with the help of our recommendations, you will be able to fulfill the sophisticated views with your own hands.

With this embodiment, the porch finishes, we simply do not fill up to the top level 2 - 3 cm concrete, and we prepare a slightly enhanced composition and put it immediately on the fresh concrete. Thus, only the surfaces that we will mold will have another composition of concrete. The composition of our press concrete is as follows:

1 part of cement M500;
1 part of white river sand;
3% (from the mass of cement) of the C-3 plasticizer or similar by the properties, which, however, can be replaced by a similar amount (by mass) of liquid soap;
fiber polypropylene or basalt, at the rate of 600 g per 1 cubic meter. concrete.

I think you noticed that there is no rubble in this composition. And it is right.

Over top Concrete work thoroughly with spatulas and smooth glades, slightly approximately the cement and wait for the collection of setting (the finger leaves a smooth clear dent). Molds in simple in the texture of polyurethane or silicone stamps - on the Internet a lot of proposals and prices. You can also make them yourself.

Before the formation of molding, sprown the surface of the concrete by a separating layer, which can perform the same talc or iron oxide, if you want to slightly pour your porch, but to be honest, it is better to do it later, touched it entirely.

Easily more complicated with risers and side wings of the porch, if any. In this case, it is better to provide for the possibility of overlaying an additional layer of such plaster and to define under the same conditions by the same stamps, processing their surface. liquid soap For better compartment.

Paint all this can simple compositionsthat are not difficult to make themselves by adding dyes to the primer deep penetration, And you can buy expensive fashionable and get almost the same effect.

Tip: Do somewhere in the side of a piece of surface with press concrete to pouring the porch. All will experience, on it, experiment with flowers, mixing them. Get a unique picture with marble effect.

And read about other ways to finish the porch on our website.

Dear readers, if you have any questions, ask them using the form below. We will be happy to communicate with you;)

The porch is not easy at the visor over. In this almost business card at home. Buildings can be luxuriously decorated, but if the door is instead of steps wooden drawer From under vegetables, and in the role of a roof over the door a piece of unevenly cropped iron - all the impression was gone. How is it right and beautiful for a private house? Photo best projects, design secrets and more on the topic - in this material.

Pillchko - the mandatory part of the facade of anyone and few people think about that in fact this detail of the design carries a very important function. It is a transition from the ground level to the height of the first floor of the building. If at home they have, then this height can be quite decent - up to one and a half meters.

At least one, but will need. Before the entrance door, there must be a platform on which it will be convenient to turn around and open door leaf So that he does not interfere with the passage.

In addition to the specified main function, the porch task includes:

preventing the house and dirt;
in some cases - placement of seats for recreation and garden tools;
in the closed design, the task of the heat insulator is performed;
it is an element of the facade decoration.

In list minimum requirements to the design - the presence of at least two-three steps, the minimum size of the site in one square meter.

All over hair dryer

The input extension form depends on the taste and the preferences of the owner and may be:

rectangular;
angular;
radial;
trapezoidal.

Chinese folk signs It is said that the welfare of the family depends on the form of this part:

Semicircle and circle		Contribute to harmony and well-being in family relationships
Square		For success and stability in life
Rectangle		Helps personal growth and solitude
Trapeze		Financial stability
Corner option		Unity of children and parents

According to these canons or not, but the shape of the porch for country house Must look. If this design has rounded shapes, they must be repeated in the lines of the building or adjacent and.

Open and closed form

The entrance of the house can be closed or open. In the first case, construction will be less expensive and not difficult. In the second, the design will become an integral part of the facade and can be used not only as a porch, but also as.

For your information! The material of the porch does not have to be the same as the material of the facade. It is only necessary to support the overall style of design.

Projects closed porch For a private house can be the most different, consider the photo of the most successful options.

Veranda - Glazed from three sides, in which not the heating systems. She can only be in front of the cottage facade, but also to retreat from him on the side.

Tip! To a attached veranda I looked at the organic part of the house, it should be no more than a third of the ground floor area.

The terrace does not have the walls. This is an open form that may not be just in front of the house, but even be located all over the perimeter of the structure. In this case, the steps can be located at any convenient place or at several points immediately. Most often, the terrace is drawn up by the railings, they give the constructions a finished look.

Metal porch in private houses: photo

Metal structures are durable and durable. Forged options are distinguished by openwork design. Such extensions may look like real works of art. The base is metal racks and profiles or pipes. If the house has already given a shrinkage, you can tightly tie it with a metal porch, welding parts of the reinforcement. Forged extensions have only one, but a substantial minus - they will not protect the entrance to the house from the cold and wind. Photo of the porch in a private house of metal:

Metal stone combination - most durable and monumental option

Reinforced concrete structure

This option is found most often. Specialists advise to lay the foundation of the concrete porch along with.

In this case, the stages for the rise are also performed from concrete. For the formation of the feet use figure formwork and special spacers. To over time concrete base Not destroyed under the influence of rain and snow, it covers.

Features of registration

The appearance of the input extension must match the stylistics of the facade of the building. For registration use various materials:

a rock;
ceramic tile;
tree;
plastic;
laminate, resistant to moisture.

For your information! If the stoves are used ceramic tileIt is worth taking care of anti-slip coverage. A rubber or polyurethane rug can be performed in his role. It is especially important to provide such a coating in winter.

For decorations, use original and other accessories.

Common style directions:

Country The characteristic features of this are figured balusters and parapet laid out by stone. The visor is made of wood, and the space between the railings and is filled with crossed wooden straws.

It implies use. The drawing must be harmoniously combined with patterns on platbands and cornices. If you add a bright coloring, it turns out truly the royal porch.

High tech. In used harmonious combination Metal and plastic. Details are made of galvanized pipes, it is possible to use tempered glass. Successful idea There will be a polycarbonate. He has different coloursis easily mounted and bent if necessary.

Classic. Such extensions are decorated with stone. Best of all, marble and granite is suitable for this purpose. The facade is appropriate columns. You can install forged fences.

Porch to the house with your own hands: projects, photos and tips of builders

For the construction of the porch does not require any special skills. It will first need to work for work. It is necessary to measure the height of future degrees, door loan.

Here for example, several projects:

All these options can be recycled under their own requirements and features of the facade.

Construction of the porch with their own trees with a canopy

Stage 1 - Design

In each case, the sizes and shape of the porch can be different, ns exist some required parameters:

the width of the staircase is not less than ninety centimeters;
the slope of the stairs within thirty - forty-five degrees;
height of steps from 15 to 19 centimeters;
width of steps - thirty centimeters.

These are dictated by the anatomical characteristics of a person and adapted to its average parameters. For people with greater growth, all the above parameters are 3-4 centimeters.

Important! To rainwater It was not stood on the steps, with their arrangement make a slight tilt forward.

If on the wooden porch there is only a pair of steps, you can do without it. But if there are older people in the house - it is better to provide them.

Minimum size Places - one square meter. If possible, it is better to provide a larger platform. Subsequently, it can be put on the summer. The flooring level should be provided for five centimeters below the inlet door threshold. So even when booting boards in crude weather, there will be no problems with opening and closing the door leaf.

Stage 2 - Foundation

The design of the tree at the inlet is installed on the column or pile Fundam. You can install such a basis in just one day. For this purpose, the ground is drilled in the land, which are installed asbestos-cement pipes, which are strengthened with reinforcement and are filled with concrete solution. You can install I. wooden poles, but they will preserve a relatively long, even if they soak wood protective compositions. Easiest to work with screw pile.

Supports of any type are plugged at the level below the level of the fruit of the soil. After installation, the horizontal strapping is mounted on the support.

Stage 3 - Setting the stairs

Thickness should not be less than 3 centimeters. Otherwise, when transferring furniture or refrigerator, the load will be such that the steps will simply break. To fix the steps on the Koser, use the screws. Unlike nails, they do not surrender over time and do not split the wood.

Step 4 - Sauce

What makes the roof of the porch - decides each, but the question of the harmonious combination of materials should be taken into account. Combination of concrete and wood - not the best way. The tree is well combined with tiles and. Examples in the photo of the visor over the porch:

The roof shape can be a single, tent or arched. The main thing is the presence of a slope for water flow and. The distance between rafters is no more than thirty centimeters.

Important! Everything wooden details The porch should be thoroughly treated from tree-rising insects and rot.

RESULTS

So that you feel like in a children's county, the korphic on the porch, you have to work hard. A project should be developed that guarantee the stability of the design and its harmonious combination with the facade of the building.

Entrance to the house equipped with a veranda or terrace will be convenient locally Rest of the whole family. For inspiration you can use best photos Porch for a private house and video recommendations: