Is it necessary to cover the lining. We paint the lining in the country: types of coatings, interesting ideas, technology

Coating the lining inside the house with protective compounds is an obligatory stage of work. Without processing, the material quickly loses its attractive appearance, cracks and becomes dirty. To prevent this from happening, use the recommendations from this review and reliably protect your finish.

Lineup overview

• Impregnation;
• Lucky;
• Paints.

With the help of special compounds, you can change the color without hiding the structure of the material

Impregnations

These compositions differ in that they penetrate deeply into the structure of the material and do not create a film on the surface. Some of the solutions discussed below can be used as a full-fledged protective layer, others can only be used as a preparation for finishing.

The most popular options are:

• Stains give the surface a certain shade, but do not protect it from water and other influences. Compositions can be water, alcohol or oil based. They differ in properties but perform the same function. The choice depends on the specific conditions, but the most popular are water-based solutions, they are distinguished by their low price and safety;

• Acrylic based impregnations are often called glazes. They differ from wood stains in that they tightly close the pores of the tree, therefore they can also be used as a finish. If you are thinking how to cover the lining so that it does not darken, then this option will come in handy. Acrylic emulsion reliably protects against ultraviolet radiation, and the surface retains its original color for a long time;

• How to cover the lining outside the house or indoors to protect them from mold? Antiseptic compounds provide excellent protection against fungus and extend the life of the wood at times. Such solutions are used exclusively as a preparatory layer, the surface is always covered with something again;

• If you are thinking, the better to cover the lining in order to increase its resistance to fire, then special fire retardants would be the best option. They also serve as a prep coat before the base coat. An excellent solution can be a universal fire-retardant solution, it makes the material resistant to both fire and mold.

Choose products from renowned manufacturers. It will not work to check its quality by eye, so it is better to consult to clarify which formulations have proven themselves best.

Lucky

This group of products allows you to create a durable layer on the wood that protects the material from moisture. In addition, with the help of varnish, you can give the surface the desired shade, or you can use colorless options.

Let's figure out what types of compositions are:

• Oil-based solutions create a durable protective layer that has good abrasion resistance. They can process any indoor surface. This option is notable for its low cost and a fairly large assortment of colors;

• If you are thinking of how to cover the lining on the loggia, then pay attention to alkyd varnishes. They fit very well on the material, give it a shine and an even structure and protect well from moisture;

• The most environmentally friendly coating for lining inside the house is acrylic-based varnishes. They are absolutely safe, odorless and fit well on wood. An additional advantage can be considered a low cost, and the main disadvantage is low abrasion resistance. For this reason, you should not use such a compound on surfaces that are often touched;

• For those who are deciding how to cover the lining on the outside, it is best to pay attention to polyurethane-based compounds. They have exceptional strength and durability and create a reliable protective layer on the surface. They can also be used inside where it is necessary to give the surface strength and protect it from wear.

Paints

This type of product differs from those described above in that an opaque film is created on the surface. Therefore, if you need to get a certain color, then this option is perfect.

There are also a lot of composition options, before you cover the lining in the house, you need to choose a specific solution:

• Oil paints are a traditional option that is less and less used nowadays. The composition has good protective properties, but it is short-lived; after a year or two, the coating needs to be renewed. Another disadvantage is a small selection of colors;

• Alkyd paints are very popular, as they adhere very well to the surface and do not raise the fibers of the material. The composition is distributed in a thin layer and forms a strong film that protects well from moisture and has good wear resistance;

• Acrylic compounds allow you to create an attractive and durable Euro lining coating. They are absolutely harmless, which allows them to be used in premises for any purpose. Paints are water-based and have a huge variety of shades. You can just buy white makeup and pigments and create your own unique color.

How to carry out the work correctly

Once you have chosen a specific option, you can get to work. Instructions for applying the composition with your own hands are as follows:

• Before covering the lining inside the house, you need to stock up on the required tools. You can apply paint or impregnation with a brush, with a roller, or with a spray gun. You will also need a brush for cleaning the surface, a ladder to reach the top, if you paint the ceiling, it is better to take a table;

• Next, you need to prepare the surface. To do this, you need to clean it from dust and debris. If there are stains on the wood, they should be removed. It is unacceptable to work on damp substrates, if the material is not completely dry, then it is impossible to start painting;
• Coating the lining with the composition is done in different ways. If you do most of the work with a roller, then the seams are painted over with a brush afterwards. If you work with a brush from start to finish, then you can go in order. The composition must be distributed in an even layer, the formation of smudges is not allowed, for this reason it is better to paint from top to bottom, then all flaws will be removed;

A flat surface is painted with a roller, the seams are painted with a brush.Work with a spray gun only with protective equipment

• In order for the staining quality to be as good as possible, you need to apply at least 2, or even 3 layers. Some, before covering the lining with paint or varnish, impregnate it with an antiseptic. But in this case, the decorative coating is applied twice, this allows you to achieve a rich color and strength of the coating.

The question is often asked how to update a lacquered lining? There are two options here: if the surface condition is good, then you can go over the layer with fine sandpaper and apply a fresh coat of varnish. If the lining is darkened or damaged, then it is better to repaint it, for this use the composition on the same basis, then it will fit perfectly.

Output

In this review, you learned how to choose the optimal composition for wood and apply it correctly. To understand the topic even better, watch the video, it clearly shows the important points. If you have any questions, write them in the comments below.

One of the most popular types of wood finishing materials is clapboard. It has a different profile, due to which the surface has a different appearance - from a smooth wall with small grooves to waves of different sizes. It's just that wooden walls do not fit into all interiors, therefore it often becomes necessary to paint the lining inside the room - at home or in the country.

How to process the lining inside the house

In general, many believe that it is better not to process the lining inside the premises with anything. Maybe so, but not in every climate and room, it will retain its original appearance for a long time. If the level of ventilation is insufficient, the wood may turn blue; if it is exposed to the sun, it becomes dark gray.

Blue discoloration can only be fought with biological agents - chlorine or active oxygen, and then - unambiguously impregnated with protective compounds, and maybe even paint. With gray wood it is a little easier: removing the top layer by sanding you will again get a beautiful color, but without UV protection it will not last long either. Therefore, they decide to paint the lining inside the house or cottage.

Another point: not everyone likes wood in the interior. It's just that sometimes people get tired of looking at her. I just want a flat colored surface. This also happens, and often. In this case, look for opaque paint. Choose characteristic effects as desired.

They paint the lining inside with opaque paints because wood in its natural color is not compatible with all styles. But sometimes you want hi-tech, for example. In this case, paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl (for example, Lignovit Platin) is suitable.

All compounds for protecting wood can be rather conditionally divided into six main groups:

1. Protective compounds... There are for outdoor and indoor use. Formulations for outdoor use additionally include UV protection, which prevents or slows down the process of photoaging of wood - the color change to gray. So if impregnation is needed for the lining on the balcony, and it faces south or east, you need a composition for outdoor work. Just pay attention, some of them paint the surface pink or green - this is the result of a chemical reaction. Read the description carefully, because the resulting color can only be painted over with opaque paints or very dark toning.

   

2. Tinting compounds or stains. They do not paint over the texture of the wood, but give some kind of shade. At the same time, a film is not created on the surface, the wood does not lose its properties - it remains vapor-permeable. Tint formulations contain pigment and can be lightly or highly pigmented. If you want to have a surface with a pronounced wood structure, take a slightly pigmented composition. You may need a lot of layers, but you will be able to control the degree of "shading" of the wood.

   

3. Lucky. Today, water-based varnishes or aqualacs are more popular for lining on walls or ceilings. They can be matte, semi-matte or glossy. Many have the ability to add color - simultaneously change the color. Unlike traditional varnishes, water-based varnishes do not close the pores - the film on the surface remains vapor-permeable, but protects from the absorption of dirt. Many manufacturers add UV filters and germicidal components. Such paintwork materials are good for balconies or in unheated rooms with periodic visits - in summer cottages and in baths.

   

   The varnish can be glossy, matte or semi-matte, and it can give a color - pigmented

4. Paints. This group includes compounds that create a dense film on the surface through which the wood structure is not visible. The group is extensive, with different properties and price ranges - from traditional oil enamels to latex and acrylate enamels.
5. Wood oils. There are transparent, there are pigments. Unlike varnishes, they do not create a dense film on the surface, but are absorbed into the fibers. Good formulations act in a similar way to varnish to protect against abrasion and dirt absorption. Only the oils do not have a bright glossy sheen - matte or slightly shiny, like silk, surface. This is a great way to preserve wood. By using a specific application technique with pigmented wood oils, the texture can be accentuated (see below).

   

6. Wax-based formulations. There are three types of wax: solid, liquid and water. Before use, hard wax is heated to a liquid state, liquid and water (wax glaze) are already ready for use. Wax protection is traditional and very effective, and new technologies make the process much easier. Lack of wax - it is quite difficult to apply it evenly, but it fits well on the previously primed surface.

This division is arbitrary: there are many mixed compositions that can be attributed to at least two groups. So there are impregnations that can be tinted, and there are paints with protective properties. The difference is in the effectiveness of protection. Impregnations primarily protect the wood, while the color shading is a secondary task. The opposite is true with paints. Their main task is to create a beautiful coating, and protection is a side effect. If you need both good protection and high-quality coating right away, take impregnation without tinting, and apply paint after drying.

Another example of a mixed formulation is oils with wax. These formulations combine the properties of both oils and wax, thanks to which the wood retains its appearance for a longer time.

The question of which of the groups to give preference, everyone decides for himself. Different tools solve different problems and it is important to choose the right properties that you need in the first place.

How to paint the lining inside: technology

Any type of paint can be used to paint the lining in "dry" rooms inside the house. Here you just decide on the requirements for the decorative appearance of the surface. If the lining is dry, it is possible not to impregnate it with protective compounds, or choose paint / varnish / wax with appropriate additives. it can only be painted on one side, leaving the back unprocessed.

If the lining will be used in damp or unheated rooms, on the balcony, you must first soak it well with protective compounds from all sides, you can - twice. Only after the impregnation has dried can it be painted, varnished, in general, given decorative properties. Another point: when installing the lining on a wall or ceiling, it has to be cut into pieces. Places of cuts in damp rooms must also be coated with the composition. It is not necessary to wait until it dries, but it is necessary to process it.

There is one very important nuance that many amateur decorators overlook. If you want to get a professional-level lining painting, you need to process each board separately: sand, paint, dry, and only then collect the surface from the already painted lining. That is, to mount already fully processed boards on the wall or ceiling. Only with this approach, from any point, the surface of the lining will have the same color.

It is difficult to paint well the entire surface of the wall, upholstered with clapboard

If you paint an already assembled surface, unpainted places remain in the grooves and recesses, it is difficult to grind large areas. It is definitely not possible to get a perfectly flat surface. The quality of the finish in this version is not above average. It is permissible to paint the finished surface if you are updating the painting. This must be done at different intervals - it depends on the operating conditions and properties of paintwork materials.

Correctly, the painting technology is as follows.

There can be many layers: it depends on the hiding power of the paint and on what effect you want to get. But in any case, the rule remains one: there should be little composition on the brush. The exception is impregnation or primer. They are applied with a well-dampened brush, but only those without pigment. When applying pigmented protective compounds, the rules for paints apply - the minimum required amount of the composition is well shaded.

Sometimes, even with careful rubbing of the paint, stains are clearly visible. This is not a bad paint, but the properties of wood: somewhere the pores absorb better, somewhere worse. In order to achieve an even color in this case, the surface is first primed. You can use any primers for wood or colorless matte varnish (water-based). After drying, the surface is sanded (aha, again) and then the required number of layers of paint is applied. Only in this case, after the first layer of paintwork materials, grinding is rarely required, and if necessary, then in some places, more often - on a thorn or groove.

How to evenly apply glaze, oil or wax, see the video.

If you need furniture quality painting, there are even more layers: first, a stain is applied, then two layers of primer. After drying, it is sanded until the surface is completely dull, first with grain 280, then 320, after removing the dust, a finishing layer is applied - varnish. An example of such work in the video.

Painting wood with preserving texture

You can achieve a pronounced woody pattern using azure, pigmented oil or wax. These compounds fit quite tightly, almost painting over the structure of wood fibers. Any of the formulations described above can be applied with a brush or roller.

When applying paintwork materials, they take very little, first applying in fragments along the entire length of the lining. Then, with a brush or roller, the applied strokes are shaded over the entire surface. Leaving them to soak for 5-10 minutes, take a soft, lint-free cloth to reveal the texture and remove most of the oil. As a result, the pattern appears much brighter than in the initial state: a greater amount of pigmented agent is retained in the grooves, and almost no part of it remains on the protruding parts. The result is a pronounced texture. This technique is also called brushing or texturing the lining. In interiors, wood treated in this way looks very decorative: both on the walls and on the ceiling.

The process can be seen in the video. Three samples were stained: two with the same oil with a pigment, one colorless. 5 minutes after painting, one of the pigmented blanks is wiped off to develop the pattern. To preserve the wood after the pigment has dried (read the package for 24 hours or more), the lining is covered with two layers of colorless oil (azure, wax). In places of intensive use, it can also be covered with matt varnish.

How to paint a lining under a bleached oak

It is often required to paint the tree white, but so that the veins are visible. They also say - to create the effect of bleached oak. There are several ways:

It is difficult to say which of the compositions to choose - you need to try it. It is advisable to paint the lining with several compositions and compare the result. The effect when using different products is slightly different, but still highly dependent on the wood. The reviews are also very different - someone bleached it with tints, someone with oil. Soils for these purposes are rarely used, but mainly due to the fact that not everyone knows their properties.

Secrets of decorative wood staining: techniques and tricks

City dwellers want to preserve the natural color of wood to the maximum. For those for whom wood in the house is a boring everyday life - paint the lining inside the premises in some unusual color. Modern paintwork materials allow you to achieve different effects. For example, textured or brushed lining, but in two colors. This technique is often used.

Brushed lining in two colors is an excellent choice for decorating walls

The trick is to apply two layers of different colors. The first layer is some kind of dark color, the second - a lighter or brighter one. Having played with colors and the order of their application, you can create your own version. Watch the video - how to get a lining brushed in two colors.

Coloring in two colors may not be the same. You can make grooves of a darker color, and the face (front part) only slightly tinted or do everything exactly the opposite. You will get a striped wall of lining - the effect of a rack wall.

How to paint the lining inside the house: ideas

Painting techniques and methods are great, but how? Just. There are many interesting options. The latest finds of designers - a wall of lining in a room with smooth walls. Looks creative and interesting. And most often such a wall is made using the brushing technique.

An interesting effect is provided by combining fittings of different thicknesses - in the photo, thin boards are inserted between wide boards. Moreover, they are painted in different shades of the same color. The combination is interesting and fresh.

Lining is not necessarily just a flat board with small grooves on one side, which is also called eurolining. There are different profiles, including those with waves and troughs. Of these, you can assemble interesting walls, the relief of which is emphasized by coloring.

Interesting reliefs can be assembled from lining of different profiles. To make it look more interesting - emphasize reliefs or whiten

As usual in the interior, a lot depends on the light. Several non-standard lamps - long translucent stripes, behind which are hidden lamps installed in the middle of the ceiling - and the interior is completely transformed. In this design, you can arrange rooms for young people, creative, etc.

You can play not only with light, but also with color: in the lighting area, paint the lining in a lighter color, thus emphasizing this area.

If you have good drawing skills, you can paint the lining. Just do not forget to cover the whole picture with colorless oil or varnish later - so that it will be preserved for a longer time. This technique can be used when

In the living room, the hallway, the rigidly delineated panels from the lining look great. In the same vein, you can decorate the wall in the dining area in the kitchen. Only its quality and color should be perfect.

The honey tint of the lining is repeated on the ceiling

Processing for a rustic interior can be deliberately imperfect. A sort of room with a masculine character.

Men will like the rustic style. In this case, painting the lining using the brushing technique is the norm. And the colors are chosen dark

As a counterbalance - light walls. The lining is whitewashed and the beams are painted dark. Despite the traditional materials used for centuries, the look of such a room is modern and stylish.

A great combination - light walls with a bleached oak effect and dark massive beams. This is almost a win-win option.

The lining is also used in the decoration of bathrooms. Impregnation here needs to be given maximum attention, but if done at a level, impregnation - with protection from moisture, then there should be no problems. And the interior, you see, is very interesting - warm tones of wood combined with bright marble are a great move.

The lining is also used at. Only it is necessary to fill it horizontally - this way you can expand a small space. And light colors look better in such a small area, maybe with a dark edging.

Ceiling - lining, painted with light stain

Many craftsmen who are completing the interior cladding of walls with wood, or starting to repair such cladding. You have to choose - what is the best way to cover the lining inside the house?

And, despite the fact that the widest selection of protective and decorative materials for wood is available on the market today, it is sometimes very difficult to choose the right composition.

Protection and durability of the lining

Principles for the selection of a protective composition

Choosing how to cover the lining inside the house, we must first of all answer three questions:

• Does wood paneling need to be coated at all - or can it be left uncoated?
• In which room will we cover the wood paneling - wet or dry?
• Is it necessary to tint the lining, or is it necessary to preserve the natural color of the wood as long as possible?

Namely, based on the answers to these questions, we will choose materials for the impregnation and coating of the lining surface inside the room.

Note!
Within the framework of this article, we do not consider how to cover the lining outside the house.
The thing is that completely different requirements are put forward for the outer cladding, which means that the composition for processing the lining must be fundamentally different.

Uncoated lining

The very first option that should be considered is lining without coating at all. And in principle, such a solution, despite its seeming impracticality, has its own reasons.

The point here is this: the wooden paneling of the room, left without a protective coating, darkens over time, and this happens quite quickly. And here your own taste already comes into play - if the darkened wood suits you, from an aesthetic point of view, then you should not spend money on additional processing.

Advice!
Not so long ago, a popular way of treating the lining was its artificial aging with a blowtorch. After several passes, the lining not only darkened (as in the photo), but also released resin, which gave it an interesting appearance.

Another aspect is purely practical. It is quite difficult to find a high-quality and effective coating for a lining for a bath, and it is quite expensive.

That is why many people decide not to waste time and money, but simply periodically change the lining - for example, once every five to seven years. If you use a cladding made of wood of inexpensive species, as well as install it yourself, then the option has a right to exist.

Coating functions for lining

Well, if we nevertheless decided to choose the most suitable coating for the lining inside the house, then it is necessary to understand what functions these coatings can perform.

For the interior cladding of a house from a lining board, you need:

• Ignition protection... It is achieved by treating wood panels with fire retardants - substances that significantly reduce the flammability of wood.
• Rotting protection... Antiseptic treatment is very important, especially where the lining is in contact with moisture.
  For example, when you choose what to cover the lining on the loggia, be sure to include an antiseptic composition in the purchase list.
• Protection against mechanical damage... Let the wooden floor first of all need to be protected from chips and scratches, additional strengthening of the wall cladding will also not hurt.
• UV protection... The more effective this protection, the slower the wood changes its original color.
• In addition, the external coating of the wood must provide it with an attractive appearance.- which means that we can either give the lining the shade we need using tinting, or simply apply a transparent varnish with a matte, semi-matt or glossy surface.

As a rule, several compounds are used simultaneously for processing wooden sheathing inside the house (see). This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible to combine all functions in one product.

Compositions for the treatment of lining

Impregnations and stains

Choosing the best to cover the lining or ordinary lining, we need to consider different types of compositions. And first of all, we will consider the substances that penetrate into the wood itself - impregnations and stains for wood.

• Drying oil- an option that is hopelessly outdated, and is used today exclusively for the processing of utility rooms.
  It copes well with the protection of wood, but after a few years after application it darkens, and the impregnated wood is covered with a sticky film.
• Protective impregnations- are used to give antiseptic and fire-fighting agents to the lining. As a rule, protective impregnations are applied to the wooden panel from both sides, therefore the application must be carried out before installation.

Note!
As a rule, the instructions for protective impregnation contain information about its compatibility with various topcoats (varnishes, paints, etc.)

• Antiseptic film coatings - by purpose they are similar to antiseptic impregnations. They are quite rarely used inside the house, but if you are looking for how to cover the lining outside, then antiseptic coatings are exactly what you need!
• Stains are used to give color to wood, as well as to disinfect it. They are used in the same way as impregnations.

The most popular manufacturers of impregnations and stains for lining are "Tikkurila", "Senezh", "Pinotex", etc. We recommend choosing compositions for wood processing from trusted manufacturers - even if their price is slightly higher, but the quality is guaranteed will not disappoint!

Varnishes and paints

As a rule, after processing the lining with penetrating compounds, it looks somewhat unpresentable.

That is why, in addition to staining or impregnation, the lining is opened with a protective varnish with decorative properties, or painted.

• Varnishes are used if we want to preserve the natural color of the lining and the texture of natural wood. Best suited for interior decoration - they are non-toxic, fireproof and easy to apply.
  The texture of the varnish can be either matte or glossy.
• If you are looking for how to cover the lining so that it does not darken, choose a transparent varnish with high UV resistance. But if you want to "age" the light lining a little, to give it a darker shade, then it is better to open it with varnish with tinting additives.
• Alkyd varnishes are highly durable, therefore they are most often used for treating floorboards or parquet. The lining should be coated with alkyd varnish only in those places where it experiences mechanical stress.
• Lining paint is used less often than varnish - but, nevertheless, it is used. The best solution is a translucent paint that partially retains the texture of the wood. The most common brands of paint for lining are Belinka, Teksturol, Senezh.
• Wax paints are the best, but at the same time, the most expensive and difficult to work with lining inside the house. The base of such paints is most often natural linseed oil.

Note! What is used to cover the lining in saunas and baths is a separate question! For these purposes, it is best to use specialized formulations such as "Supi saunasuoja" or "Evrotex-Sauna".

Lining coating technology

Coating preparation

The covering of the lining with protective and decorative compounds is carried out in the following sequence:

• We carry out the initial processing of the lining: we dry it, clean the surface with a scraper brush, and then sand it, sanding small irregularities. In the same way, sanding must be carried out before updating the previously varnished lining.
• If there are darkened areas on the surface of the wood sheathing, we deeply clean the lining with wood bleach (Senezh Neo, Hoarfrost, etc.).

• After bleaching, the lining is thoroughly washed with water and dried again.
• To fill the pores in the wood, we treat the panels with a primer. The primer improves the adhesion of the lining to the varnish and reduces its consumption.
• After applying the primer, we impregnate the wood with antiseptics and fire retardants. Compounds that provide comprehensive wood protection can also be used.

After the lining, treated with a primer and impregnation, is completely dry, you can start painting or varnishing it.

Applying varnish to the cladding from the lining

We apply varnishes and paints to wooden panels using brushes or spray guns (depending on the material and area of ​​the treated surface). You can study the application technology in detail by carefully reviewing the video instruction attached to the article.

Processing is carried out according to the following scheme:

• We use a natural bristle brush to apply the varnish.
• Thoroughly mix the water-based varnish with tinting - otherwise, the tinting of the lining will be uneven.
• On the wall lined with clapboard, we apply the first layer of varnish, moving with a brush along the hair of the tree.
• Leave the applied layer to dry completely. After the varnish is completely dry, sand it and proceed to applying the next layer.

• If we plan to cover the Euro-lining with tinting varnish, then each next layer of varnish should contain less tinting pigment than the previous one. This gives the lacquered surface depth and an attractive shine.
• We make the last layer of varnish transparent, and after application we do not sand it.

Now you know how to cover the lining in the house, and most importantly - you know how to do it! And therefore, if you are faced with such a task, you will be able to cope with it yourself, saving both time and money!

When repairing, it is not enough to sheathe the walls with clapboard in living quarters, loggias, baths (steam room and dressing room). A beautiful appearance will not please for long and after a while the wood will darken and begin to deteriorate. To avoid damage by insects, rotting, the harmful effects of high temperatures, only a special coating for wood will help.

All compositions are divided into decorative and protective. The former include:

• acrylate paint;
• oil;
• alkyd varnish;
• opaque enamel;
• decorative glaze;
• stain;
• acrylic scuba.

The group of protective agents is limited to impregnations and primers. Their main task is to protect from insects, rotting, pollution, as well as drying out, the appearance of fungus. They do not perform other functions, they are completely absorbed without leaving any traces.

Manufacturers of impregnations and varnishes

1. Finnkolor offers matt and semi-gloss varnish for wooden lining on an acrylate basis (diluted with water). The compositions are used inside dry rooms for covering walls and ceilings, for floors or furniture it is not recommended. They slow down the processes of wood destruction, protect against dirt, mold and mildew. Brush, spray, tintable. Consumption - from 1 liter per 5 m2 to 1 liter per 12 m2, depending on the surface (whether it is being processed for the first time) and the number of layers that will be applied. Packing - 9 liters, cost - about 2,000 rubles.

2. The Commander produces varnishes for different tastes of the buyer: matte, semi-matt, glossy and semi-gloss. They all have similar characteristics: they are safe for use in children's, medical institutions, without a pungent odor. After coating, the surface acquires water and dirt repellent properties. Packing is possible in 0.9, 2.7, 9 liters. Consumption - from 8 to 12 m2 per 1 liter. The price is about 300 rubles.

3. Eurotex-sauna - for baths, steam rooms and dressing rooms. It contains wax, which creates a protective film on the surface of the tree. Withstands exposure to steam, high temperatures, treatment with chemical detergents. Available in containers from 1 to 10 liters. The average cost (for 2.5 liters) is 450 rubles. This amount should be enough for 35 m2.

4. Belinka is known for its paints: thin-layer and colorless Azure. The lack of biocides allows for use in the home. The advantages are safety for health, vapor resistance, preservation of protective functions at any temperature. They do not have a shade, they give the lining only a matte sheen. Enough 1 liter when applying 3 layers on 10-12 m2. Packaged in cans of 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 liters. Approximate prices are about 600 rubles. Water azure for saunas or baths is also available for sale, the price of which does not exceed 500.

5. Pinotex is known for its exterior and interior wood coating products. The Interior line was created for living rooms, kitchens, baths. The impregnation is a transparent liquid, with which it is easy to process the lining, painted and not previously painted. Has no chemical odor, is resistant to damage, gives a well-groomed appearance. Among the components are lightfast pigments, water and alkyd resins. Available in 1, 3 and 10 liter cans. Consumption - from 8 to 16 m2 per liter. The cost is about 600 rubles.

6. Kompozit offers varnish for interior use. Water-borne, odorless, quick-drying, suitable for decorating walls and ceilings, chipboard, fiberboard and MDF. Ready for use, has no color, only emphasizes the drawing, tinting is possible. Consumption: from 8 to 12 m2 per liter. You can purchase cans of 1, 3, 10 liters for 250-2000 rubles.

7. From the Colorex company are available for sale:

• Panellac is a semi-matte liquid, which is used to treat new wood (as a primer), also previously finished Euro lining (finishing stage). It is used not only for wall and ceiling panels, but also for covering furniture. Performs the function of protection against changes in shade, mechanical damage (wood becomes hard and resistant to the use of chemicals). It is applied by roller, brush, spraying, tinting is possible. Packing - 0.9 l (720 rubles), 2.7 (1800), 9 (5100). Consumption - from 8 to 14 m2 per 1 liter.
• Supisauna is a water-based colorless acrylic matt varnish that washes well. For wet rooms: loggias, dressing rooms, steam rooms. The main goal is that the lining in the bath does not darken and rot. Packing and consumption correspond to the previous version. The price is lower - from 600 to 4000 rubles.

Selection Tips

1. Some domestic manufacturers (Finncolor Rapan Parquet, Kompozit Aqua Imperior) produce quality products that can compete with foreign ones. But the cost will be more affordable compared to imported goods.

2. For application inside the house, be sure to choose a product without odor and toxic additives. A water-based varnish is best. It is hypoallergenic, environmentally friendly, has a wide spectrum of action with wood materials, and is easy to work with.

3. For wood in the bath, special compounds are needed. You cannot cover the lining with ordinary paint, varnish - they do not allow "breathing", which provokes rotting.

4. The most affordable is the transparent water-based varnish. Alkyd will be more expensive, it will be more difficult to work with. Inside the living space, it is better to select the first option, and leave the second for surfaces subject to mechanical damage.

5. The most popular wood paint is considered to be a translucent topcoat. Pros: preservation of texture, acquisition of a solid color. Disadvantage: persistent odor, therefore, it is better to process in the warm season, in order to be able to ventilate the room. The most expensive option will be with wax, it will protect the walls from moisture better than all analogues.

6. For previously painted wood, you need to choose a composition, taking into account its compatibility with the already applied one. Impregnations, primers, varnishes can interact adversely with each other, causing harm.

7. For some owners, it does not matter what varnish is better to cover the lining, because they are satisfied with the tree without processing. After some time, it will darken, so you should pick up a semi-matt transparent varnish.

Thanks to the properties of the paint, you can zone the color, visually enlarge the room. For small, dark rooms, it is better to use light or transparent colors. The disadvantage of choosing a stain is that the surface must be perfectly flat, without knots.

Wooden lining is a beautiful, natural material. It is not surprising that so many users around the world prefer it as a finishing and cladding material.

Environmental friendliness and natural beauty of wood not only decorates the room, but also creates a certain microclimate in it. A lining covered with a dense coating (paint, varnish) allows you to create any decor.

But, the tree has a significant disadvantage that affects the performance of the lining - it is subject to rotting, various damage, and also tends to darken.

This article is intended for those who want to protect and at the same time keep the lining in its natural form. Let's consider step by step how and what is better to cover (soak, process, paint).

I must say that the "take a brush, paint and paint" method is good, precisely because of its simplicity. But how long will wood painted this way last? Wouldn't it be better to take a more solid and correct approach?

Correct painting of a wooden lining consists of 4 stages:

Stage 1 - preparing the lining for painting

For euro lining, such a stage will be superfluous, since manufacturers are guided by the European standard, which provides for the mandatory primary processing of wood with protective compounds.

Those who have bought a standard domestically produced lining or are dealing with an already painted surface, first of all need to carry out the primary processing of the panels.

Preparing a new lining

Preparing new lamellas includes:

• sorting... It is known that the overlap of varieties is allowed up to 10%. That is, the batch of the first grade lining can contain up to 10% of the second grade lamellas. In order not to disturb the surface, they need to be sorted;

• drying... The purchased lamellas must be dry prior to installation;

• holding at room temperature in which it is planned. Naturally, there is no point in heating the sauna so that the boards "warm up". But to lie for 2-3 days in the room where they will be installed, the boards are necessary;

• removal of defects... Defects in the lining surface include chips, roughness, the appearance of blue, white spots, dead (falling out) knots. On some of the panels, defects can be left alone. This is due to the fact that in the process of work you will need a short lining. For example, for finishing under a window or above a door. However, in order to start installation on an open surface, the boards need to be cleaned of defects by bleaching (for this purpose, it is recommended to use SenezhNeo or Hoarfrost). You can remove grease stains with the help of demineralization - wiping with a 25% acetone solution. Roughness is removed with a sandpaper (emery paper) or a metal brush.

Preparation of the exploited (old) lining

Unfortunately, painting a wooden lining is not an action that can be performed once for its entire life. Painting the lining is a process that needs to be repeated periodically.

In the event that it is necessary to paint pre-painted, varnished surfaces, it is also necessary to pre-treat the panels.

When you need to paint the lining:

• peeling of the lower layer of paint;

• loss of color of lamellas;

• loss of gloss of paint or varnish;

• the appearance of a significant defect, for example, the ingress of fat, oil, solvent, other dye, the manifestation of fungi on the surface of the lining;

• new style, thirst for change and fashion. For example, the existing color of the lining does not fit into the updated interior of the house and other factors.

How to clean the lining of varnish, paint and dirt

There are two ways to remove old paint or varnish from the lining:

• Mechanical... In this case, the existing coating is removed with a scraper, wire brush or a hot air gun and trowel. To completely remove the paint, you need to treat the boards with a solution of soda (for 1 liter of water - 100 grams of soda). A significant disadvantage of the method is the likelihood of damage to the lamellas with a scraper. Tip: This method is suitable for cleaning the lining from oil paint.

• Chemical... It involves the use of various synthetic solutions and compositions (removers, softeners), which contribute to the peeling of the paint from the base. It should be noted that the chemical method is quite aggressive. It is necessary to work with solutions in a well-ventilated area with the necessary personal protective equipment. After removing the surface layer, the lamellas must be washed with water or rubbed with white spirit.