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The basic meaning of their own life. What is the meaning of a person's life?! The meaning of human life is philosophy

From scientific and philosophical points of view, the definition and concept of the meaning of life imply the presence of certain objectives of the existence, individual and general purpose of man.

The meaning of being is the basis of the worldview, which determines the entire path of the development of the moral and moral appearance of people.

In philosophy

In most cases, the meaning of life is perceived and positioned philosophical problem. The philosophers of antiquity wrote that the secret of human existence is itself itself, and, trying to know himself, he recognizes the surrounding space. There are several historically recognized points of view on the problem of meaning:

  1. The followers and receivers of Socrates said: "I am ashamed to die, not aware of the forces of your spiritual and bodily." Epicur, exploring the theme of human death, called not to be afraid of her, because the fear of death in essence is irrenine: when death comes, there is no man no longer. However, oddly enough, the attitude towards death significantly affects the attitude towards life and determines it.

  1. The problem of the meaning of life was also actively discussed in the philosophy of Kant. In his opinion, a person in itself is the goal of the highest value, he is a personality and the only creature on the planet, able to independently dispose of his life, pursue any goals and achieve them. The great philosopher said that the meaning of a person's life is not outside, but in the inside of him: at the same time, the defining factor is the idea expressed through moral laws and debts. Kant also tried to describe what "meaning". In his opinion, the meaning cannot exist independently, as a matter of reality, he is in the consciousness of people and he also defines their behavior, forcing voluntarily to obey the laws of morality and thereby putting the person to the step above the rest of the living beings on the planet. Those, from the point of view of Kant, the purpose of a person is expressed in stock of a certain worldview, or religion. At the same time, religion, as an explanation of the emergence of our world, Kant denies - its significance is that it is the basis for the development of human morality.
  2. Cant's philosophy received further development and other German classics. According to Fichte, the search for the meaning of human life on Earth is the main task of any philosophical doctrine. Comprehension of meaning is the complete agreement of the personality with himself, which is expressed in the freedom of man, reasonable activities, development. Developing and becoming a free and sensible person, a person changes and improves the surrounding reality.

Throughout the history of philosophy and religion, attempts were made to find universal, suitable for everyone, the meaning of human being.

Religion calls for a person to prepare himself to "life after death", because it is outside the "biological" existence and a real life begins. From the position of virtue, the answer to the question: "Why do we live?" Obvious: To make good deeds and serve the truth. In addition to religious representations, the point of view is widespread, which sees the goal and the meaning of a person's life in obtaining physical and moral pleasures and the opposite, which presents the suffering and death target.

In psychology

Psychology also did not bypasify an extremely relevant dilemma - why a person lives on Earth. I search for solving the problem of "What is the meaning of a person's life" is actively engaged in at least two directions in psychology:

  • The notorious psychologist and philosopher Viktor Frankon worked for a long time on the creation of his own school focused on studying a person's search for what to live. According to Frankl, the goals for the achievement of true purpose are addressed by a person, make it more conscious, reasonable and morally healthy. As a result of his research, the psychologist wrote a book: "A man in search of the meaning of life." This work contains answers to the most common questions about the search for meaning, discloses in detail this topic and offers three ways to achieve it. The first way is aimed at comprehending the purpose of existence through labor activity and bring it to the ideal; The second way is the experience of feelings and emotions, which themselves are meaning; The basis of the third is to acquire experience through the passage on the life path of suffering, pain, anxiety and the struggle with earthly adversity.
  • Psychology was also actively engaged and engaged in the study of the meaning of human life in an existential direction or logotherapy. This direction calls a man being not knowing why and why he came to this world and his goal is to find this knowledge. Therefore, the center of the logotherapy is psychological aspect This process. And people have only two ways - either, despite possible failures and disappointments, look for their calling, respond to their actions, try, experiment; Either - to surrender at the very beginning of its path and his life will pass, and without touched by awareness.

Forms

The goals and meaning of human existence are rarely universal for life or concluded in the same thing. Most often, they change with age, internal changes in personality; or under the influence of external circumstances. For example, in adolescence and youthful age, the solution of the problem - what is the meaning of life - will be: getting education and the necessary skills for the start of work; After 25 years, the most common answers - the creation of the family, building a career, improving the material conditions of existence. Closer to the retirement age, when life becomes more meaningful, people are puzzled by the issues of spiritual development and religion. For some people, the problem of meaning is solved by means of a hobby, in which a person is implemented in parallel with the objectives listed above. In the latter case, the life of such people is more filled with and bright, because in parallel they reach several goals and are not very dependent on one, and therefore, it is easier to experience possible disappointments and obstacles that are able to comprehend them and move on.

Birth and education of children is one of the most common types of life goals and meaning of life.

The birth of a child leads to the fact that most of The attention of the parents focuses on it: they earn to ensure their child the best, try to give a good education, Help B. hard periods, instill the correct lifestyle. Most moms and dads try to raise their children properly, to press them the desire to live according to the principles of justice and high morality. And if it succeeds, parents believe that the life path is not in vain, he had the meaning to leave his decent continuation on Earth.

Leave the trail on Earth - an already rare version of the acquisition of meaning. Most often, people who have any rare talent are capable of. These are great scientists, artists, representatives of the royal, noble and other clans, famous managers, etc. However, not everything is so sad.

Leave your mark on Earth can a person who does not have a very bright talent, but hardworking, persistent and purposeful, who lives, understanding and presenting what could be the meaning of his life.

For example, this is an educator that puts the soul in its wards, or a doctor who has undermined a lot of people, a carpenter, through his work, the improvement of people, an athlete, possibly not possessing bright abilities, but every day all the best results, etc.

The problem of achieving meaning in the Society of High Technologies

In the modern world, humanity lives in an accelerated pace and spends a lot of emotional and physical resources to maintain the standard of living. We rarely manage to stop and think about what the meaning of human life is. Society and progress require to match fashion, specific standards, format of relationships between people. A person is likened to squirrel in a wheel making thousands of monotonous, brought to the automatism of movements; He does not have time to think about what he wants himself and what he lives for.

Modernity is characterized by everyday pursuit of the illusion, fake ideals. Culture of consumption does not allow developing spiritually, moral side modern man It becomes less developed, landed and primitive; A miracle of life turns into ordinary existence.

Naturally, people have become more often susceptible to diseases. nervous system, depression, hysteria and chronic fatigue. The number of suicides over the past decades has grown several times. Human meaning has become an expensive luxury.

However, for people of the strong spirit, persistent and sustainable social influences, capable of thinking - progress opens up new opportunities for self-development and improvement of the world. Now it is much easier to gain knowledge contributing to the search for goals and meaning; easier to promote their own own ideas: For them they will not be told on the gallop and will not burn at the bore; Technological capabilities allow you to create and build new objects and objects. We live in a relatively quiet period and the desire to maintain peaceful relationships, carefully treat nature, find compromises and spiritually grow and there is a goal and meaning of human life.

Introduction

Great philosophers - such as Socrates, Plato, Descartes, Spinosa, Diogenes and many others - had clear ideas about what life "best" (and, therefore, and most of all meaningful) and, as a rule, they associated the meaning of life with The concept of good. That is, in their understanding, a person must live for the benefit of other people. He must leave the contribution after himself.

From my point of view, people who have brought significant benefit of others are writers such as Pushkin, Lermontov, Bulgakov and many others, these are scientists such as Einstein, Pavlov, demikhov, hippocrates and others. But this does not mean that we simple people And not the great minds do not bring the benefit to others.

The question "On the meaning of life" worries and torments in the depths of each person's soul. A person can for a while completely forget about him, immersed with his head in care, to work, in material concerns about the preservation of life, about wealth. I think on this issue There is no definite answer, but there are many different opinions. And their abundance is explained by the fact that different people in their lives pursue different goals.

In his essay, I will consider various opinions about the meaning of life on Earth, and in conclusion I will write what the meaning of life is for me.

The meaning of human existence.

Ancient Greek philosopher and academic-encyclopedist Aristotle, for example, believed that the purpose of all human actions is happiness (Eudaimonia), which is to implement the essence of a person. For a person whose essence is a soul, happiness is thinking and knowledge. Spiritual work thus has an advantage over physical. Scientific activity And art classes are the so-called diagonetic virtues, which are achieved through the subordination of passions of the mind.

I have to some extent agree with Aristotle, because it really lives life in search of happiness, and most importantly, when you are internally. But on the other hand, when you completely dedicate yourself to art or a little profitable science and you will not have money for normal clothes, good food, and because of this you will start feeling out of the way, and you will become alone. Is this happiness? Someone will say no, and for someone it is really the joy and meaning of existence.

German philosopher of the XIX century Arthur Schopenhauer defined a person's life as a manifestation of some world will: people seem to come by own willingBut in fact they drive someone else's will. Being unconscious, the world will is absolutely indifferent to their creations - people who are thrown by it on the arbitrariness of accidentally emerging circumstances. According to Schopenhauer, life is a hell in which a fool travels for pleasures and comes to disappointment, and a sage, on the contrary, tries to avoid troubles through self-restraint - a wise living person is aware of the inevitability of disasters, and therefore bores his passions and puts the limit to his desires. The life of a person, in Schopenhauer, is a constant struggle with death, incessant suffering, and all the efforts to free themselves from suffering lead only to the fact that one suffering is replaced by others, whereas the satisfaction of the main life needs turns into only saturation and boredom.

And in the interpretation of the life of Schopenhauer, there is some truth. Our life is a constant struggle for survival, and in the modern world it is very "fighting without rules for a place under the sun." And if you do not want to fight and become anyone, she will give you away. Even if you minimize desires (to be, where to sleep and eat) and measure with suffering, then what is life? Purely take and live in this light by a person whom the legs will wipe. No, it's not the meaning of life in my opinion!

Speaking about the meaning of human life and death, Sartre wrote: "If we have to die, our life does not make sense, for its problems remain unresolved and remains uncertain to the importance of problems ... Everything is born without a reason, continues in weakness and dies by chance ... absurd That we were born, absurd that I die. "

It can be said that on Sarter there is no sense of life, because sooner or later we are all die. I did not agree with him, because if you follow his worldview, then why live at all, it's easier to commit suicide, but it's not so. After all, each person holds a thin thread holding it in this light, even if its existence in this world is disgusting. We all know perfectly well about such a category of people like homeless people (people, without a certain place of residence). Many were once wealthy people, but they were raised or were deceived, and for the gullibility paid to everyone, well, there are many other reasons why they have come to such a lifetime. And every day for them is a lot of problems, tests, flour. Some do not stand and still leave this world (with their own help), but others find the strength to live on. Personally, I believe that a person can say goodbye to life only when he does not see the meaning.

Ludwig Witgensteinwees in personal life may make sense (importance), but life itself does not make any meaning of these things. In this context, it is said that someone's personal life makes sense (important for itself or others) in the form of events that occur throughout this life, and the results of this life in terms of achievements, inheritance, families, etc.

After all, to some extent it really is. Our life is important for our loved ones, for those people who love us. There may be only a few them, but we realize that we need someone on this white light, for someone important. And for the sake of these people we live, feeling necessary.

It seems to me that it is also worth seeking a look for the meaning of life also in religion. Because it is often assumed that religion is the answer to the human need to stop feeling the condition of confusion or fear of death (and the accompanying desire does not die). Determining the world outside of life (spiritual world), these needs are "satisfied", providing meaning, purpose and hope for our (otherwise meaningless, amelessly and end) lives.

I would like to consider it from the point of view of some religions.

And I want to start with Christianity. The meaning of life is in the salvation of the soul. Independent Being is only God, everything exists and is comprehended only in continuous communication with the Creator. However, not everything in this world makes sense - there are meaningless, irrational actions. An example of such a deed is, for example, the betrayal of Judas or his suicide. Thus, Christianity teaches that one act can desten to the whole life. The meaning of life is the intention of God about a person, and it is different for different people. It can be disturbed only washing the false dirt of lies and sin, but it is impossible to "invent".

"I saw a frog buffalo and said:" I also want to become a buffalo! "Bulk, poured and burst into the end. After all, God has made a frog, and whom the buffalo. And the frog wrote: I wanted to become a buffalo! Well, burst! Let everyone rejoice in how his Creator did. " (The words of the elder Paisius Svyatogort).

The meaning of the earthly stage of life is in the acquisition of personal immortality, which is only possible through the personal touch of the sacrifice of Christ and the fact of His Resurrection, as if "through Christ."

Vera She gives us the meaning of life Goal, the dream of a happy afterlife. Let us hard and bad now, but after death at that time and moment, when she was appointed to us by fate, we will find eternal paradise. Each in this world carries its test. Everyone finds its meaning. And everyone should remember the "purity of spiritual".

From the point of view of Judaism: the meaning of life of any person consists in serving the Creator, even in the most everyday affairs - when a person eats, sleeps, sends natural needs, executes married duty - he must do this with the thought that she cares about the body - for To be able to serve the Creator with full self-dedication.

The meaning of a person's life is to facilitate the establishment of the kingdom of the Most High over the world, the disclosure of his light for all peoples of the world.

Not everyone will see the meaning of existence only in constant ministry to God, when every moment you first think about yourself, but that you have to marry, grow a bunch of kids, just because God ordered.

From the point of view of Islam: special relation between man and god - "presenting yourself to God", "Submissions to God"; The followers of Islam - Muslims, that is, "devotees". The meaning of the life of Muslim is to worship the Almighty: "I did not create jinn and people to bring me any benefit, but only to worship me. But worship brings them the same favor. "

Religions are prescribed rules if you live on them if you are conquered God and fate means that you have the meaning of life.

The meaning of the life of a modern man

Modern society, of course, does not impose the meaning of life to his members and it is an individual choice of every person. At the same time, modern society offers an attractive goal that is able to fill a person's life to meaning and give him strength.

The meaning of the life of a modern person is a self-improvement, education of decent children who must surpass their parents, the development of this world as a whole. The goal is to turn a person from the "screw", the application object external power In the Creator, Demiurga, the builder of the world.

Anyone embedded in modern society is the creator of the future, a participant in the development of our world, in perspective - a participant in creating a new universe. And no matter where he is working - moves the economy forward in private firm Or teaches children at school - his work and contribution is needed for development.

The consciousness of this fills life with meaning and makes his work well and conscientiously - for the benefit of yourself, other people and society. This allows you to realize your own significance and a single goal that set itself Modern people, feel involved in the highest achievements of humanity. Yes, and just feel like a carrier of a progressive future - it is already important.

Yes indeed - good question. What is the meaning of this life?

And you know, in this article we will give you an accurate answer to this question!

Only he will be at the end of the task. Remember how in the textbook on algebra at school?

That's just we have to warn you immediately !!!

After reading this article, your life can change by 180 degrees!

Yes Yes exactly!

Think, you just need this answer? Are you sure to hear it?

If not or you are not sure, then feel free to close this page and go further somewhere in Google or Yandex to read there hundreds of other articles that the meaning of life is in children!

For those who have already read before this place, let's say right away: the meaning of life is not in children!!

The last phrase can be emphasized and allocate fat !!!

Why? Let's explain a little later ...

So what is the meaning of a person's life? BUT...?

Why this is all this: work on which you need to get up every morning on alarm clock, some goals, plans, loans, constant lack of time, stress, traffic jams, metro, family, children, medicines and headaches?

Why is it all necessary? What is the meaning of such a lifetime?

Where are you going? What are you striving for? You are having broken my head into the future at a speed of 200 km / h, not noticing how your real events are accessed outside the window. And you lack time to even breathe fragrance of flowers?

Credits, suppliers, contracts, partners, kickbacks, taxes ... And now the alarm clock Sutra is ringing! Dzhin-Dzin! Climb! And again, they walked pictures from life at the rate of 200 frames per second. And somewhere now the sun gets up, noise with surf, shouting seagulls and the air still smells the morning cool!

Or do you have an emptiness ahead? All the paints of your life have long been erased. And you live only in thoughts about the past ... I am experiencing old resentment, mental pain, treason, slowly fading from the lack of love, warmth, care, understanding ... Sorry about the opportunities, accusing your fate and other people who made you such such ? Such is probably fate, you say to yourself.

So what is the meaning of life then?

Why live at all?

After all, every year wrinkles on the face becomes more and more, and why the person lives, in which the meaning of his life, no one has explained.

Well, okay, enough already get lost in guess, picking up in your past, thoughts, experiences!

From now on, you can start smiling! Like this: :))))))))

Just what you were looking for!

To begin with, let's wonder the wrong answers!

Although, probably, 99% of people, the question "what is the meaning of life," will answer this way, because they also do not know what he is! :))

Wrong answer number 1

The meaning of life is in children!

And why not in the children, you ask!

Yes, because!

Think: Masha had a small daughter. And Masha decided to call his daughter Katya. Beautiful name! But before the birth of Kati, Masha had no meaning of life. No one! More precisely, he was: to give birth to Katya. All 35 years old Masha lived only in order to give birth to Katya. And now, finally, she has the meaning of life: grow and raise his beloved daughter (or son as you like). But what will happen when Katya will grow? When she is already 21 years old and she will finally say: "Mom, well, enough already! I'm not small ..." Masha will lose the meaning of his life again!

It turns out that way.

The saddest thing is that for most such masses, for which the meaning of life is children, and happening. After their child grows, their life becomes aimless and dreary again.

But the nature was so conceived that sooner or later Katya and Vasya would grow and leave the parental home to start building their own independent life!

And if their mother (or dad) is at this point, will not find the right, natural answer to the question "what is the meaning of my life," will continue to "cling" for their children, try to control their lives without having his own!

And if you continue this chain, then Katya will also think as well as Masha: I have to give birth to a child, because in this sense of my life. And then the story will repeat!

Night, Street, Pharmacy Lantern ... Pharmacy, Street, Lantern ...

Because not in the children's sense of human life!

A child is only a tactical (intermediate) target, but not the main, strategic one.

Although most people, not knowing what the main goal of their life, put a child's place for this!

Wrong answer number 2

Yes, what's the difference in what the meaning of life!
Do not worry. Just live and do not think about it!

And what, too, option! Indeed, what is the difference in the meaning of the life of a person!

Live yourself and live! You will die, then there can be the guys with white wings on top, and finally, and in what the meaning was. And put a test or nonsense ... Well, as in the institute, remember? :) And then they will send back to the ground, but in another body, in a new embodiment, in new family... to some pops in the jungle. And everything again in a new one: again born, shout, suck the tits, learn to walk ... And then, one day, when the sun stand in the zenith, warming up the earth with his warm rays, you will devourous for some satellite tiger in the bushes Where you moved down the little. And again on the sky, Welcome to Heaven, in the adoptive commission with its battle from the past incarnation of the backup! Just a circle of samsara some kind!

So what's the joke? Can anyone explain? And then he was tired of there, and here ... how much did the bodies changed, was and a man and a woman, how much did it moved on this earth for many centuries, and as he was a fool, and remained! Ay, guys in white coats, and what is the meaning of life?

Well, finally, I thought to ask! And you type in Google "What is the meaning of life," they will answer your thoughts in your head .. Find the article "To the meaning of a person's life." And read. Read attentively! Until the very end. If he has not yet understood for so many lives, in which the point is. There you will explain everything in the human language. And, maybe this time, when you get back from the ground to us with our backup, we will put the firm 4-ku instead of zeros and units for past lifestyle.

Wrong answer number 3

The meaning of human life \u003d power, sex and money.

Well, here for such selected senses of life, just put zeros (0) and units (1) in the heavenly office of Angels in white coats. Simply kindergarten Some! She rushed his ego called Personality, playing the illusion of his power over the world, well, or the authorities over 5 wipers from HOA. Who has what power ... Small, medium and big business. Politics. 20 years built his empire, and then the power changed and everything crumbled as a card house for several months. And if this business was the whole sense of life, then, in fact, and there is no need to live! Alcohol, malice, accident ... and write off the consumption in the count again!

Knock Knock? Can? Hello, Office! I came again (a) to you with my backup. Something some unsuccessful incarnation turned out. Somewhere I acted again!

The conversation can be approximately:

But the hints were! Well, if you remember. Do you remember?

Do not go here, the Baska snow will fall, you will be completely dead. Do not sign this contract, bad it smells, do not start this case, look it's better here ... It is much more promising and more profitable.

But not! I said, I decided so, I want it, I will achieve this at any cost ...

And we told you, suggested, but you do not hear ...

Your personality, your ego went out that it seems to you that it is you. That there is nothing else. That only your personal will, your personal plans and your personal goals determine your life.

And if we say you that you have your owner invisible, your boss?

No, not the one that splashes saliva, anger and discontent screamed every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. (By the way, this earthly office boss did it, too, because he does not know what the meaning of his life).

We are about your spirit! And his tasks of incarnation on earth through your physical body And your identity!

Well, what are you looking at us again with such aspiring eyes, as and 125 years ago, when did you pass the past test?

To explain?

Well, we explain on the human, understandable to you!

With pictures, like in comics!

And no longer tell us that I did not understand.

And here is the answer at the end of the task!

The correct answer to the question is: "What is the meaning of a person's life?"

But for starters, let's deal with who this person is.

There is a physical shell, a material object of a dense plan for the existence of matter. Hands, legs, head, stomach, lungs, straight intestine, bones and heart.

But what distinguishes the dead from the living?

It seems like the same set of organs. But something is missing in this set.

And what is missing, can you answer?

Right! The souls, or rather a thin-material object that is joined with a physical body (biological carrier) throughout life.

And soul or spirit? What's the difference. Let's deal with how it is interconnected.

The human body is surrounded by an energy shell (in another aura or biopole). These are the objects of the Astral Plan of the existence of matter. On the human aura (biofield), it is possible to highlight the zones of energy condenses that are called chakras. Their 7 pieces.

The human energy membrane is enclosed in a cocoon of an emotional shell, which feeds the energy. Therefore, the more often a person is rejoicing, the more dense and more its energy shell and the less he is sick, since there is a direct relationship of human health and density, the size of its energy membrane. "Jupiter, you're angry, then you are wrong."

What is a person?
Physical and energy membrane