It is very not surprising that in families where children are born, parents immediately begin to think about what kindergarten will give their baby when the time comes.
They, of course, would very much like to see bright spacious rooms, many beautiful gaming designs, a variety of toys and balls. However, often reality is far from our fantasies.
Today at the design museum we want to show you one modern kindergarten located in Israel. I would like to hope that a similar idea, someday, will be a reality in our country.
More and more lately, the design projects for children in which advanced and innovative solutions have been focused. LEV-Gargir Architects from Tel Aviv designed this fabulous place for children.
During the development of the project of this garden, considerable attention was paid not only to the right layout, security, good lighting of rooms for children, but also aesthetic, creativity and beauty.
So an amazing room was created - a private kindergarten in which children will be with great pleasure to spend the whole day.
While working on this project, architects attracted to cooperation of the local furniture designer, interiors and toys Sarita Shani Hay, whose unusual elements of decor, colors, materials and accessories reflect the understanding of the needs of the child and are imbued with great respect for children.
Its basic principle is to understand that in the interior for children there should be nothing fright and screaming - children, fantasizing, must come up with a new reality. In the interior of such a kindergarten there is nothing aggressive and unpleasant for the children.
The philosophy of the design of the design of the space of this institution of the 21st century is the following principle - the development and formation of their feelings in childhood will depend in which environment.
Therefore, the garden facilities were designed in such a way as to encourage children to be creative, sensitive and independent. The starting point for the original interior design was the building style of the 1950s.
One-story building was divided into several public places: the hall / hallway, creative zone, sports zone and library, and it also has four classrooms, each of which is created with its own characteristics for different topics: the ocean, nature, transport and majestic kingdoms.
Each room has its own way out into the courtyard. The full property of the preschool establishment consists of 1,000 square meters. m. (0.25 hectares), and the Garden building itself covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 400 sq.m.
The main factors affecting the design of the kindergarten were the appearance of the open space, internal location, convenience, sustainability, practicality and budget.
In the interior of the premises there are made under the order cabinets, bookshelves and large wooden interactive toys that are performed very aesthetically and functionally satisfy the needs of children in the game.
Furniture made of plywood and solid wood. The color scheme consists of three main colors: blue, white and red, with natural shades of wood.
Such a palette causes the energy and a sense of joy, while the surrounding space prevails in a calm, minimalist style, free from overloaded design in the interior to maintain a constant joyful game.
Admiring the wonderful photographs and architectural delights of this private kindergarten, it is worth noting that, of course, our preschool institutions are far from such a level, but, nevertheless, the beautiful architecture and interior design will not be able to be a pledge of good raising children.
According to its most important room in the children's preschool educational and educational institution is the group room. It is in it that the children spend most of their stay in kindergarten.
In the group, children play, get the necessary knowledge, take food and even sleep. This happens when the construction features of the room do not provide for the presence of a separate room for sleep and recreation of children.
As a rule, in groups of secondary and older preschool age, the group room combines several functions in itself, among which the following can be distinguished:
- playroom;
- place for developing and educational activities;
- dining room;
- bedroom.
Therefore, the group room must be carefully thought out and decorated taking into account the distinction between these important functional zones. By the way, the sanitary standards of the activities of the preschool educational institution also suggest clearly distinguished and separated by the zones, and such requirements are fully justified.
Furniture in the group.
First of all, it is necessary to pay special attention to the placement of furniture in the group room. In the standard version in each group of kindergarten, the following furniture items should be available:
- Tables and chairs for children - selected taking into account the growth of every child. This is not clearly certain sanitary standards that indicate which height should be a table and high chairs for a child of a certain growth.
There is a certain color marking of the height of tables and chairs. In addition, at every stool there should be a picture, in which the child will be able to remember his chair and distinguish it from others. Ideally, the labeling picture should be the same: on a chair, a locker for clothes in the reception room, on a towel hanger and on the back of the bed. So the child will be easier to navigate, and he will be able to find the items you need faster.
- Lockers for toys - Also must be a certain height for preschoolers of each age group. In this case, lockers must have additional mounting on the walls. This is done to comply with the safety technique, so that the locker does not overturn if the child does carelessly or get to him.
It is also necessary to choose lockers for storing toys, taking into account the material from which they are made, it was easy to handle with detergents and clean out of contamination. In kindergarten sanitary - hygienic processing of furniture items is carried out regularly, therefore cabinets must be made of moisture-resistant materials or covered with a protective layer of paint.
- Wardrobes for manuals - Designed for storing educational and developing benefits, as well as special pedagogical literature. They can be any height, because only the educator has access to them.
But according to sanitary standards, it is a prerequisite for the additional mounting of the cabinet to the wall surface. It is also desirable that the cabinets on their colors approached the total color range of the group room in kindergarten.
- Table and Chair for the Educator - Also very necessary furniture items in the group room. Ideally, according to the design, they must approach the overall style of the design of the group.
Sometimes to save space in the group room, a written table and a teacher chair are placed in the reception, which is at the same time. This is also very convenient, because the educator has the opportunity to celebrate the reception of children in the attendance table, and at the same time talk with parents on many organizational issues.
- Beds for children - Placed in the group room only if there is no separate bedroom room. Beds in kindergarten can be ordinary and bunk, which are also often used to save space.
It must be remembered that for the kids of the nursery and the second younger group, only single-tiered low beds are suitable, but for children of middle and senior preschool, you can use bunk beds, which, if necessary, can be closed with a side sides with a protective net to warn the child's drop in a dream .
Beds in kindergarten can be made of materials based on, as well as from metal. But this is already, rather, the treachery of past years, because metal beds in kindergarten remained from Soviet times.
- Carpet on the floor The group room is also a necessary attribute so that children do not sit on the cold, not covered with the floor surface. However, the need for the use of carpet disappears in the event that technology is used in the finishing of the floor covering "".
Instead of carpets, you can use bright and colorful mats of modern design. They have a lot of advantages - the surface of the mats is easier to process in case of contamination. In addition, the mat is much softer than, and it will help prevent injury and bruises during the fall of the child.
Decorating the group.
For decoration of the walls of the group room in kindergarten, various types of girlfriend are often used - this color cardboard, self-adhesive Oracal film, as well as many types of finishing materials that can be used in a completely unusual and unusual form.
For example, conventional polystyrene ceiling tiles, which are sold in each construction store, can be used as a starting material for the manufacture of felt animal figures or animated heroes, which are sold in each construction store. The ceiling plates are distinguished by low cost, and it is easy to cut the figures of any shape using conventional scissors or a sharp knife. In addition, the image is obtained a bit voluminous, which makes it more attractive in decorative terms.
Also, to create different compositions, ceiling plinths are used, made of polystyrene foam or foam. They are inexpensive, lungs and very convenient for the manufacture of various decorative parts.
Registration of corners in the group.
In kindergarten groups for preschoolers of different ages, it is necessary to organize the design of many thematic corners.
- "Our mood"
- "Corner of Privacy"
- "Information for parents"
- "Patriotic upbringing"
- "Corner of independent creativity"
- "Music Corner"
- "Traffic Laws"
- "Nature and the world"
- "Corner of physical culture and sports"
- "Touch Corner"
- "Book Corner"
- "Loculastical Corner"
- "Corner of Health"
- "Protection of life security"
- "Corner of fine art"
- "Corner of duty"
The design of the thematic corners in the group room of the kindergarten is engaged in the educator, as well as the most active representatives of the parent committee. At the same time, it is important to show fantasy and creativity so that with the help of the corners to make the interior of the group unusual, but at the same time interesting and attractive for children.
Scene - role-playing games.
The most important role in raising children play plot - role-playing games. With their help, the child will know the world and acquires elementary knowledge about the household and professional activities of people. For preschoolers of various age groups, there are the following types of plot games:
- »Hairdresser»
- »Builders" ("Build a house")
- »Family» (»Daughters - Mother")
- »Drivers»
- »Birthday" ("We celebrate guests")
- " Dr. Aibolit"
- »Dining room" ("in cafe")
- »Zoo»
- " Kindergarten"
- »Cosmonauts»
- " In library"
- " Travel"
- »Movement Rules»
- »School»
Props for most plot games can be bought in the toy store, but it is simply not there for some games, and therefore many teachers prefer to do it on their own, using the most different blowing materials and techniques. You can only envy the fantasies of educators who are able to create the most incredible things from such simple and most ordinary elements! What is the colorful cakes from a sponge sponge for washing dishes, foam candies in colorful wrappers or a Baton sausage from foam rubber!
Thus, props for plot games in some way can also be part of the interior design of the group room, because some games contain too many elements and require a separate corner in the room.
Before you determine your child in a preschool institution, all parents carefully study it. Therefore, the design of the group in kindergarten, its appearance, purity, accuracy and comfort of premises play a decisive role in their final choice.
Draft design team in kindergarten
The main task in the development of a kindergarten interior is to create a favorable atmosphere for the psychological development of kids. The situation should be such that the child wants to return here every day.
Working out the design project of a kindergarten, pay close attention to its lighting, it is desirable that the windows are located on both sides. In rooms apply fluorescent lamps are not recommended, use the most natural lighting.
Game Zone
Gaming zones in senior and preparatory groups should be quite spacious, so the furniture we recommend placing around the perimeter. The obligatory element is houseplants, their choice and placement should be harmoniously combined with the general design.
The basis of the design of children's rooms is the creation of a special microworld, which would cause interest in kids.
This is achieved with the improvement of functional zones:
- game;
- workplace;
- dining room;
- bedrooms.
- The garden interior should not resemble the official institution. Make premises Cozy can help large soft toys, light bright curtains, sofa pillows.
- Children's furniture should be strong enough because it is exposed to a particularly fast wear. Interior and furniture items must have the right size and height, selected in accordance with the growth of children in the group.
- The furniture should be placed so that there is enough space for games and charging.
- In the premises it is necessary to provide game islands with toys, materials for crafts, pencils, albums and lightweight furniture. In such zones you need a bright design.
- Another important component of the interior design is a variety of pictures raised on the walls and depicting characters of cartoons and animals. They will create a cheerful, comfortable setting.
- Provide a corner in the project in which children's drawings and crafts will be located. At the same time, parents should have access to them, they must see what their kid creates their own hands. Position the exhibition corner at such an altitude so that children can easily take work and put them back.
Features of the design of different zones in the group
Bedroom in kindergarten
The interior of the premises of the kindergarten must be saturated with different colors so that there is no clearly manifest contrast.
Color solution
This will help to visually erase spatial faces and create harmony in the interior of the group.
Note! Children's psychologists do not advise actively apply red, because its oversupply leads to aggression and nervous excitation. But all shades of green calm down, lift the mood and affect the psyche of the child.
Game Zone
The gaming zone must be issued bright in blue, yellow, orange and green colors, it will increase the game activity. In younger groups, the interior must resemble a fairy tale, it will create a joyful mood in children and will help develop their imagination.
The dining area must be issued depending on whether it is combined with an educational or game room. Furniture should be comfortable and made of durable and environmentally friendly materials.
Bedroom
The most important aspect is the organization of a place under day dream. The peculiarities of physical development are such that the children quickly get tired. Based on this, their activity is dependent on the quality of rest.
Beds must correspond to the growth of babies, the mattresses are needed comfortable and not very soft. Use spring products is prohibited categorically, as they can provoke the curvature of the spine.
Bright and stimulating tones in the bedroom are not allowed, it is better to decide in this case - to issue a zone in pastel colors.
About facing materials and equipment
Children's walls should not be covered by wallpaper. All surfaces should clean and wash well. In the game zone, you can plan a wall painting that will portray the characters of cartoons or funny animals.
For bedrooms, plastic panels are fully suitable. In kindergarten can be performed by a decorative plaster having a low-rise texture. The training zone can be painted in bright colors, while it is necessary to place accents with decor.
Outdoor coating must be used as safe as possible and tactile pleasant. It may be a laminate of light tones, covered with an average pile carpet coating.
All furniture in a kindergarten should be adapted to the growth and needs of kids. Everything else, it must be bright and interesting, attracting attention. It is best if it is made of a natural tree.
If the beds in the bedroom are bunk, the second tier must necessarily equip the side. In addition, the zone must be equipped with cabinets for clothing storage.
Gaming zones are equipped in different ways, the best option is to use soft aspirates in them, as well as racks and shelves with toys.
In the study part of the groups, as a rule, open cabinets under books, notebooks and other accessories for study, small partities with chairs. Do not forget to provide for the workplace of the educator.
Textiles in kindergarten design plays an important role, it gives the premises of the home. Curtains use lungs and bright, add them to be comfortable with napkins, tablecloths, towels.
Elements of decor in rooms are needed safe and unbreakable. It is not better for this toy toys, but they do not need to be placed in the classroom of groups, otherwise children will be distracted all the time.
Live plants are hidden to decorate the design of the premises of the kindergarten, which are placed in vases at that height, on which the kids will not get to them.
Summing up
We hope our article was useful for you. In order to more accurately deal with the technological and practical question, our website presents a detailed photo and video instruction in which you will find useful information on this issue.