Installation of a porch to the house. Brick porch - durable and reliable design

The porch is an indispensable element of the entrance of the building and its "business card". The desire to decorate their own home, taking into account fashion trends and personal taste preferences, is inherent in almost everyone. The design of the porch of a private house should emphasize the integrity of the entire structure and make it more attractive. There are many design options for the entrance of the building, so we suggest you consider the most popular and interesting ones.

Porch made of wood

The most popular option is the installation of wooden flooring on the porch. In most cases, such structures are made from pine wood, as the most inexpensive and popular natural raw material. If the porch is properly sealed, varnished and painted, then it will look attractive for many years.

This is a trendy way to decorate a country-style facade. This can be complemented by a wood-based porch decor to add a country cottage atmosphere. The tree can be supplemented with stone, which is relevant not only for country style. In suburban private buildings, these two materials look quite harmonious together and are suitable for finishing platforms, doors and use as decor.

Concrete porch

Concrete is considered a versatile material that is cheap and reliable, and is also optimal for the manufacture of a porch. This is a monolithic structure that does not begin to stagger over time, which is sometimes inherent in wooden products. Plus, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. Do not forget that a concrete porch can be of different shapes, which will not particularly affect the price and the amount of time to complete the task.

Concrete structures can be decorated with tiles, for example, clinker tiles. There are options trimmed with stone, and also painted with paint, and processed with other materials. In modern buildings with timber, brick or siding facades, the concrete porch can be left uncovered. This allows you to emphasize the features of the texture of the walls and their colors.

Brick porch

A brick porch is a more expensive option compared to the previous ones, but it also looks attractive and is considered a fairly reliable solution for decorating a house. The installation of the structure may take more time and require serious effort, but in the future, the labor applied will pay off with interest, since it does not require additional maintenance.

Often, a brick porch has a concrete base or steps covering based on other materials. There are options for laying tiles on the steps. It looks like a home, inspires confidence and adds reliability to the building. But be careful, as any step cover you choose should not be slippery, or the area will become potentially dangerous during the cold season due to snow and ice.

Porch made of stone

Natural stone is considered a classic option. Such raw materials are distinguished by durability of operation, presentability and strength, which is especially important. There are many types of stone, with some suitable for the base, and a number of others for creating decorative elements (and the raw materials for making the base will cost much more). Although, in general, all types of stone are able to withstand adverse weather conditions and will not require additional maintenance for a long time.

If the building is made of stone, then you can fit a porch with columns into the overall structure. Natural stone can be combined with monumental elements. Such a composition will look harmonious.

Metal and wrought iron porch

Usually, if we talk about a forged or metal porch, they mean decorative parts of the structure - awnings, railings, steps that are made on the basis of metal. But sometimes a completely metal porch is also installed in a private house.

The main advantage of such structures is increased strength and durability. However, you will have to constantly paint and treat your porch to keep it from deteriorating due to corrosion. Moreover, the metal floor will be cold enough, so it will not be suitable for arranging a terrace. The latter option requires a concrete base or wood flooring on a metal base.

Porch with awning

In most cases, awnings, as it were, continue the roof and, together with the porch, perform an important function of protection from the effects of precipitation and solar radiation. This is an excellent option for arranging a comfortable entrance to the building.

If the building has architectural features that will prevent the installation of a canopy over the main entrance, even a small one, replace it with a canopy. Such a detail will not only partially fulfill the functions of a canopy, but will also be able to diversify the appearance of the building, and if you choose the product correctly or make it in an original way, it will become a real decoration of the exterior.

Even a small visor can make the entrance to a private house more presentable. The shade from it will be able to protect from the sun, as well as save from streams of water during rain, if you open doors or wait for the car.

Porch with steps and railings

If the house has a high foundation and steps can be installed that will lead to the main entrance, the installation of the railings will be relevant. Such a structure will make the exterior of the building appear safer and more stable, and will also perform a very specific function and help residents and visitors to enter the house in bad weather.

This is a traditional design for the entrance to a building. It can be combined with a canopy or visor, as well as decorate with various designs in addition to make the composition look complete.

An integral part of any home, like the roof and floor, is the porch. It is with him that acquaintance with the exterior and style of the whole house begins. Very often, when buying a house, you may find that it does not have a porch or it is too old and must be replaced, in which case you need to know how to properly attach the porch with your own hands.

Where to start building a porch

The main thing in any work is to correctly and clearly plan your activities at all stages of construction. Determine the interior design of the porch, calculate the dimensions and choose the material for construction, the configuration and number of steps, the type of handrails and their style.

Also, when building a porch with your own hands, you must definitely take into account some of the nuances and design tricks. For example, the number of steps should be odd and this is not a builder's quirk, but a proven psychological factor, and their width should not exceed 20 cm.

Also, during construction, you should pay attention to the railing, which will help to emphasize the style of the porch, highlight its features, or absolutely conservatively act as an assistant. But do not forget that when building a small porch with your own hands, excessive piling up of interior details is unacceptable, so it is better to abandon the railing altogether.

Another important feature that should not be overlooked during construction is the size of the site. It can be made absolutely of any size, since there are no strict rules and recommendations for its construction.

Materials for building a porch

A properly balanced combination of tone and style with the whole house will help to attach a porch with your own hands, and not everyone succeeds. Surely everyone has seen a ridiculous stone porch attached to a wooden house or vice versa.

You can avoid such mistakes in construction by combining stone and wood, but you need to approach this process carefully and carefully. The porch, made in the same style as the attributes of the exterior design, will harmoniously fit into the structure of the building. So, if red brick or decorative forging is used during the construction of the fence, then these elements must be added to the design of the porch. Its lighting should overlap with the lights that illuminate the house from the outside. Let them emphasize the unity of thought and style of their owner.

The size of investments in the construction of a porch to the house will depend on the amount of work and materials used in the construction with your own hands.

How to build a wooden porch

Wood has always been a noble decoration for any home and emphasized the sophistication of style. The wooden porch is no exception. It is best to attach such a porch to a wooden house. Construction can be done in several ways.

Wireframe method. This construction method is the simplest. After pouring and fixing the foundation, a stepped wooden box is installed on it. The porch is fixed and leveled using transverse support beams, and wood in contact with concrete must be treated with resin or bitumen to extend the life of the structure.

Beam method. This construction method resembles the previous one, but after installing the porch on the foundation, the staircase itself is installed on beams embedded in concrete using the punching method. The beams themselves are fastened with a support bar or rigidly fixed to the foundation. As in the first method, it is worth paying special attention to the processing of wood in contact with concrete.

Extension of a concrete porch

When building a concrete porch with your own hands, first of all it is worth doing the preparatory work. It is necessary to calculate the size and dig a hole for the foundation of the future structure. The pit should be at least 100 centimeters deep with a crushed-stone cushion poured into the bottom in advance. After preparing the pit, a wooden formwork is formed and reinforcement with knitted reinforcement is performed. Next, the pit is filled with solution.

The second stage of construction is even more painstaking than the first. It consists of the direct construction of a staircase. The process begins with the erection of the formwork and reinforcement, and the staircase is built gradually, one step at a time. After the formwork and the reinforcing frame, the pouring of the steps and additional reinforcement of the corners with metal profile corners begins.

Attention ! After pouring, the level of the base of the porch should be lower than the level of the door, for further cladding of bare concrete and giving aesthetics.

Don't forget about handrails and railings. If the house is tiled with brick, you should not invent something new, it is best to choose a brick base for the railings. You can also choose decorative wrought iron railings with wooden handrails. It is important to remember that only wooden railings are ideal for use in any weather and season.

Making a brick extension

The stages of building a brick porch are the same as for a concrete structure, but as always there are a number of their own nuances. When creating masonry, the same method is used as when building a house, that is, row by row. A brick structure will undoubtedly cost more than a concrete one, but it will serve its owner much longer and better.

Installing the visor over the porch

To protect the porch from bad weather, you will need to build a roof, and in the common people a visor. It will help protect the site from rain and snow, protect it from premature wear, and also help to stylize the structure to the overall design of the house. Most often, the roof is made of a metal profile or metal tile, but it is possible to use a wooden beam or polypropylene plates.

The most beautiful and natural, namely wooden roofs, require additional attention and care. So, about once every 3 - 4 years, repainting or special processing of wood is required to extend its life. If you neglect these requirements, then the visor will dry out and crack, and soon completely collapse. When using polypropylene plates, it is worth remembering their low strength and fragility. It should also be borne in mind that the total roof area must exceed the porch area by at least 0.5 meters.

Advice! When building a concrete or brick porch to the house, you can pre-lay the foundation for fastening the roof.

In this way, you will save energy for further installation of the roof mounts and time for marking and strengthening it.

The roof must be single or gable, but always with gutters for water drainage. To prevent water from splashing in the rain, an ordinary chain should be attached to the end of the gutter to the ground, and drainage should be made on the ground under the drain point, which will eliminate possible puddles in front of the porch.

Stylistic features of construction

There are a huge number of styles and variations in the construction of a porch, but based on the latest trends in fashion and interior preferences, the following commonly used styles are distinguished.

Classic style. Absolutely conservative style with a minimum of interior and design introductions, or even with their complete exclusion. Classic gable roof with pillars, railings and cladding with tiles or porcelain stoneware. The colors of the paint and veneer are neutral or gray-brown. The style emphasizes practicality and simplicity, combined with independence.

Country house style... The predominance of a mixture of several styles, but no frills, where moderate classics prevail and country notes are intertwined. The natural decoration of the porch with grapevine or ivy is used, which creates a unique atmosphere and a warm atmosphere.

European style. Moderation of views and a certain severity create an incomparable style of old Europe. The style is dominated by the presence of many decorative details of the interior, from rocking chairs to garden figures and fountains.

Terrace. A separate style, inherent in a separate and open terrace or veranda with its own interior and furnishings, which consists of wicker furniture or wooden chairs and tables. Most often, the roof has to be abandoned on the veranda, and this causes a number of inconveniences.

Castle . The interior of this structure is dominated by the style of medieval castles, ranging from a pointed spire on a gable roof to a complete porch with natural stone. An obligatory attribute of this style is the presence of massive forged interior details and lamps stylized as torches and candlesticks.

Gazebo. The style intertwines a classic porch and a romantic date gazebo. Style obliges to the presence of benches and coffee tables, which are conducive to long conversations, romantic dates or just gatherings in the fresh air. Also, correct multi-level lighting and the presence of a large number of colors play an important role in the interior.

Conclusion

Building a porch with your own hands will never become commonplace. After all, every day many types of design and interior novelties are created that can emphasize a particular style, and this gives an impetus to action and conquering new peaks in repair. It is clear that you do not need special skills for building a porch with your own hands, but you will have to take into account all the nuances. But the main desire and then everything will be within the power of even a novice builder.

In addition, we will find out how to make a staircase for the porch with our own hands in the next video

Remember: the decoration of the veranda and the facade of a private house should be done in the same style.

Even a simple stone porch with your own hands emphasizes the monumentality of the structure.

When planning finishing for a concrete porch made of stone, look for granite.

The granite coating tolerates temperature fluctuations and constant loads well. It is delivered in the form of plates, which are quickly mounted on special glue.

On a note: prices for facing with natural stone depend on its breed, the method of processing the material.

Photo of a granite porch with exquisite wrought iron railings

It is not necessary to use granite or marble to decorate the entrance to the mansion. For these purposes, other stones are also suitable, which are more affordable in cost - sandstone, shale, limestone, basalt.

Inexpensive option for a porch made of stone, photo

Paving stones are a durable and practical material that can be used for outdoor use. It has many shapes and colors, which allows you to build a porch of any design.

An unconventional approach to the design of the entrance group of the house - photo of a porch made of paving stones

Outcome

The construction of a porch is the final stage of building a house. To build a high-quality, practical and durable structure, brick and concrete blocks are most often used. With the help of clinker bricks, you can achieve an excellent decorative effect, and to mask the structure of unsightly blocks, stone porch decoration is used.

A porch in a wooden house is a kind of business card that should attract attention, as well as serve as a reliable support for people as one of the most walkable sections of the house.

How to make a porch?

A wooden porch can be an extension for a private wooden or stone house. In any case, it will create a favorable picture. Thanks to a solid foundation, reliable materials, as well as original decoration, a wooden porch with your own hands can become a home decoration.

The porch can be either open or closed

But how to make a wooden porch with your own hands correctly? How to prepare the foundation for it, collect it and preserve it for many years? To understand this, let's try to build the simplest porch from scratch for a house with our own hands, as, for example, in the photo.

For example, let's try to build an open-type porch and build its base, not taking into account the presence of a railing and a canopy, which can be installed at will, based on the characteristics of taste.

Before making a wooden porch, the first step is to draw a diagram of the porch, calculate and measure all the required distance and, of course, prepare the materials. The porch project should include the features of the foundation, structure, a plan for connecting it to the house (whether it needs to be attached or not), and others. After that, you can start to implement the plan in stages.

Foundation

Any structure, be it wooden or stone, including the addition of a porch to a wooden house, must have its own foundation. In our case, for a wooden structure, it is best to choose a base on piles, since it is reliable, but at the same time it is quick and easy to build.

The strength of the foundation under the porch is calculated based on the expected load on it.

At the calculated points where the piles should be, you need to dig holes. As a rule, piles are installed in the corners of the structure, as well as at a distance of about 80 centimeters from each other, but no more. The depth of the pit also needs to be 80 centimeters.

The most successful option is the depth that is under the line of winter freezing of the soil, because the foundation made from these lines will be the most resistant, like the entire structure of the porch.

As piles, it is best to use beams with sufficient bearing capacity. It is important to treat it with antiseptics and impregnation before immersing the pile in the ground.

The lower end of the pile can be wrapped with roofing felt, after which it can be immersed in a hole. Next, you need to align the piles at an angle of 90 degrees to the horizon, after which you need to fix them with concrete, which is poured into the base of the pile. You can continue the device of the porch immediately after the concrete composition has completely solidified.

Lags

The pile heads (their upper part) must be aligned relative to each other and according to the porch construction scheme. To do this, some of them need to be cut down at a certain height.

The logs are cut according to the markings and the indicated dimensions, and then they are laid out on piles in such a way that they occupy the entire height from the piles to the threshold of the house, but at the same time the entrance door should be slightly higher than the upper part of the log. This difference should be about 50 millimeters.

Preparing for the installation of the porch.

When the logs are installed, leveled with a level and other devices, they can begin to be mounted, that is, fastened to the piles. And if they need to be connected to the house, then self-tapping screws, dowels are used for this, and if necessary, other materials can be used.

In a similar way, in the same order, the kosoura are restored. They are attached to the logs on top of the stairs with self-tapping screws, and at the bottom, tenon and groove joints are used as fastening.

A dry board 50 millimeters thick is ideal as the main material for kosour. The easiest way to cut the stringers is with a jigsaw, but you can also use rougher tools, such as a hacksaw or saw.

Platform and wooden steps

If a large area is planned for the porch of a wooden house, then first of all boards are nailed to the logs, and after that the site can already be started to be finished with finishing, depending on the taste or the planned design.

At the same time, you can also attach risers and treads for a wooden porch. First of all, the lower step is attached to the stringers, p the fixing order looks like this step by step:

• first the riser is installed;
• the riser is attached;
• after that, the tread is laid on top;
• the tread is also fixed;
• the next steps for the porch are stacked in the same way.

The same self-tapping screws or tongue-and-groove connection can be used as fastening to wooden steps. The base of the porch is already ready with your own hands, then it remains to make a railing and, possibly, a visor so that the staircase takes on a closed look. It is advised to use the same material for the railings as for the entire structure, but it is still better to process them with protective compounds and polish.

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The porch to the house is considered the logical completion of the building structure, it has steps, since the level of the first floor is above ground level. When building this element, it is worth considering the required area for the comfortable accommodation of two people and the presence of a canopy.

Everyone can build a porch with their own hands, the main thing is to know the nuances of construction, depending on the material for construction. The article discusses the main questions of how to build a porch to the house with your own hands.

• The construction work plan begins with the design. This includes the type of construction, design, material, step and handrail heights. When choosing these elements, it is taken into account what material the building is made of;

Important: when calculating the steps, it is worth considering that a person must finish a step with the foot with which he started, that is, an odd number.

• Before building steps with your own hands, you should know that a comfortable height is 15-20 cm, and a depth of 30 cm, with an increase in these indicators, it is inconvenient to walk;

• You will need to make a slight slope so that when precipitation falls, water does not accumulate on the surface;
• Railings and fences are required not only in the structure of more than 0.5 meters, the use serves as an additional decorative decoration. Railing height within 80-100 cm;
• If the area is sufficient, then the porch in a private house can be equipped with a bench or veranda;
• The design of the structure is selected based on the exterior of the building and the surrounding area;
• You can build a porch as a separate element from the building, and after the construction process, dock it with the house, but it is recommended to make a single foundation. If you performed it as a separate monolithic structure, then you do not need to attach it to the foundation of the house, since cracks will appear during the shrinkage process, which will lead to destruction.

Stages of building a porch to a one-story house

Before creating a project, it is worth considering the proportions of the house and doors in order to end up with a beautiful porch, since the construction of a small structure with large doors looks inappropriate and vice versa. Consider construction above 1.5, taking into account that a single foundation was not initially provided. The complex set goal will make it possible to simplify the task when building lightweight systems.

Construction starts from the foundation, brick is used as the basis for this project.

Required tools and material:

1. Twine;
2. Masonry and foundation cement;
3. Roofing material;
4. Trowel;
5. Capacity for mixing the mixture;
6. Building level;
7. Brick;
8. Armature;
9. Crushed stone;
10. Shovel;
11. Sand.

To build a porch to a house with a single foundation with the building, you will need to go deeper below the freezing point of the ground. You also need to go below the foundation of the building and you will need to break the integrity of the foundation of the house.

Important: Many builders argue that it is possible to install a foundation on the ground surface without deepening, on the one hand, such a process is real, but it should be borne in mind that the material for such a system will need to be selected with high performance characteristics, which will lead to additional costs. This is due to the high loads that occur annually during the thawing of the soil after winter, when the soil is not stable. Using pads against heaving of the soil will also not help. The use of an unburied foundation is permissible in regions with a dry climate. And if you use an unburied foundation in this case, the porch will float.

Step by step algorithm:

• To build a reliable porch to a one-story house, brickwork occurs in a full brick, that is, the thickness will be from 30 cm;
• At this stage, according to the project, the markings are made, the twine is pulled and pegs are installed;
• A trench is dug and filled with fine gravel or crushed stone and thorough compaction occurs;
• We reinforce the resulting structure;
• The mixture for the construction is prepared as follows: one part of cement, 5 crushed stone and 3 sand is taken;

Recommendation: when preparing the mixture, the resulting mass should have a dense structure, since the plastic solution will begin to exfoliate and peel over time. While stirring, water is added in small portions.

• The foundation is poured and left alone for 20 days. During drying, it is periodically moistened with water or previously covered with a film for 7 days;
• If another material is used as a cladding, then when laying a brick, you should not worry about joining;
• At this stage, the porch is constructed with a waterproofing material - roofing felt, laying occurs over the entire area;
• The waterproofing process is done in 2 layers. The first are installed with overlap and in parallel;
• The masonry process takes place using a building level or pre-stretched twine;
• The internal space is filled with construction debris, for example, brick breakage, the remaining mortar or fine gravel and gravel 25-30 cm thick, the layers are sprinkled with sand. It is carefully compacted so that, as a result, the voids between the material are minimal;
• The porch for a house in the inner space is filled until 20-25 cm remains to the edge and covered with sand;
• After laying a 10-15 cm layer of gravel or fine gravel, a screed is made;
• When performing this process, do not forget about the design of the railing, and what kind of fastening they have;
• The porch to the house is almost complete. On a pre-laid roofing material, a screed is poured from the total area. Going to the steps after, starting from the top.

Foundations, tiles can be laid as cladding, depending on the design. There are dozens of design options, the floor on the porch is decorated with decorative stone and, but only frost-resistant material is required, for example, porcelain stoneware. The masonry is done so that there are no voids, they are detected by tapping, in this case the tiles are repositioned.

It is not so difficult to build a porch with your own hands, the main thing is to adhere to the technology. The façade is finished with exterior plaster, decorative stone, tiles and other materials suitable for outdoor use. The choice of facing material for finishing the structure remains at the discretion and taste of the owner, but, most importantly, to make a beautiful porch, you need to take into account the style of the building and site.

Construction of a concrete porch

To make concrete, you should adhere to the algorithm. Key questions and recommendations:

• It is recommended to build a concrete structure at the stage of building a house to create a single foundation and waterproofing. Since properly installed waterproofing affects the durability;
• If the building has already been built, then attach a porch, 5 cm lower from the front door. The number of steps depends on the height of the door;
• The material for construction is selected high quality, moisture resistant and for outdoor use.

We build a porch to the house in 3 stages:

1. A building material is selected, and preparatory work is carried out on the site;
2. The main stage will be the calculation and construction of the formwork;
3. Concrete paving.

Work order:

• At the first stage, a pit is dug with a depth of 20-30 cm, and is 2.5 cm wider than the area of \u200b\u200bthe site;
• Gravel or fine gravel is poured into 2.5 cm, and sand is laid on top to fill the voids;
• To correctly calculate the height of the steps, the height of the structure is taken and divided by their number;
• At this stage, formwork is erected with a height of at least 30 cm, relative to the structure itself;
• The steps are located at right angles, and the platform itself has a slope of 0.6 cm, a drain of 30 cm. The steps also have a slope of 15 degrees;
• For the formwork, stiffeners are required;
• occurs after the indentation from the wall surface;
• The stakes are driven into a depth of 25 cm and spacers are installed. The resulting base is filled up and carefully tamped;
• Pre-cut boards are nailed to the formwork according to the parameters of the steps, nails are used as fastening material.

To attach a porch to a brick house, use the same technology before pouring mortar. It should be borne in mind that the construction of a brick structure will cost more than the construction of a concrete base.

Construction of a porch to a wooden house

Wood is considered an environmentally friendly material, but a do-it-yourself log porch must meet certain requirements, since the structure will be exposed to weathering and mechanical stress all year round. At the first stage, preparatory work is carried out:

1. When creating a drawing, staircases, construction and surface parameters and design are taken into account;
2. The foundation during the project phase should be thought out so that it is subject to minimal environmental influences;
3. The extension area must be of sufficient size for the simultaneous movement of several people;
4. There are no requirements and norms to build a porch from a bar;
5. The parameters and style are selected based on the type and design of the house;
6. The surface of the porch should be located 3-5 cm below the door leaf, otherwise, when precipitation falls, the door will deform, which will lead to creaks when opening and closing, and a complete structural failure is possible.

We build - a phased algorithm:

• You will need boards with parameters 15 cm by 5 cm;
• A support is made from the prepared material, fastening to each other occurs with self-tapping screws;
• A recess is made under the sole of the support in the ground;

• The support is created from improvised material, it can be flat stones or nickels, filled with cement mortar with gravel or fine gravel;
• Wooden supports are installed on these dimes. All elements made of wood are treated with an antibacterial primer against mold and rot 15 cm from the soil, but it is better to saturate the entire structure;
• If there is no primer available, linseed oil or used car oil is used as an impregnation, bitumen is inappropriate here, since after application an airtight film forms and wood rotting will go from the inside;
• Self-tapping screws are used as a fastening material for the platform. The more firmly the staircase and the platform are connected, the more reliable and durable the structure will be;
• The staircase is built after the completion of the installation of the site. It is worth paying attention to the bowstring, since this element is considered the most difficult, because it is presented in the form of a carrier board. Installation of steps takes place on it.

Creating a canopy:

1. Polycarbonate is considered a common material for a canopy, it has high performance indicators, which allows you to increase the service life, as well as a low cost;
2. A frame is made from several consoles;
3. For mounting the frame, metal clips are required as fastening material. Rubber gaskets are used to seal the washer attachment points;
4. For screws, holes are made several times more parts for installation, since polycarbonate tends to expand in the sun. It is impossible to use sharp material for fastening: self-tapping screws and screws, since there is a high probability that a chip will form, and then a crack will go along the surface.

The article considered several types of porch construction from different materials. Also, after construction, you can conduct electricity so that it is comfortable to move in the dark.