Iron vigor how to use in the garden. How to apply iron vitrios to protect plants

Iron vitality or iron-II sulfate is a fungicide to protect garden plants From fungal diseases, as well as the destruction of moss and lichen on trees. It is a 53% salt formed in the interaction of bivalent iron and sulfuric acid, associated with water molecules (crystal hydrate) - granules or powder of light green or gray-green (sometimes with a brown tint) well soluble in water.

Mechanism of action: contact. Protective period 14 days. The shelf life of the iron mood is not limited, the drug is hygroscopic, so it is necessary to store it in tightly closed glass or plastic container in a dry place.

Application

Iron vigor is used in the garden to protect plants from a number of diseases:

• alternariosis
• anxanosis
• kokkomicosis
• clusteroporiosis
• gray rot
• Apple and pears
• false torment dew
• present
• oidium grapes

Iron sulfate does not protect against bacterial infections. Practically not used in room flower growing.

It is possible to spray trees and shrubs in spring or autumn - strictly before the blooming of the kidneys or after leaffall and debris. Iron sipop does not apply as fertilizer and for the treatment of infections on a green leaf - causes burns of sheet tissues - acidity 3-5% solution about pH 3-5 (very acidic reaction).

Consumption standards

As a rule, the following concentrations are used:

• 3% solution for bone crops (plums, cherries, apricots, peaches, cherry, allycha) - 300 g of iron mood powder on 10 liters of water. Spraying before shelter on bare branches or vines.
• 4-5% solution for seeds (apple tree, pear, quince, aronym, grapes): 400-500 g of iron mood powder for 10 liters of water, with a consumption rate of about 10-15 liters per 100 m2.
• 5-6% solution - to destroy moss and lichen on trees and garden tiles, as well as basement or cellar from mold: 500-600 g of iron mood powder on 10 liters of water.

If you do not have scales, measure 2% solution to the eye: the floor of the table spoon of iron mood per 1 liter of water, get a bright orange fluid color.

Iron vitrel detains the blooming of the kidneys (about a week), therefore, treatment with 3-4% solution before the commemoration of the growing season, helps to survive the period of spring frosts. Especially relevant for such cultures as grapes, if we process about a week after the removal of winter shelter, exclusively on a naked vine with unscrewed kidneys.

Disadvantages of iron vitrel

• you can not spray on leaves and young gains - iron sulfate them burns at a concentration of more than 1%
• concentration up to 1% - practically not effective for the pathogen
• iron vitrel is quickly oxidized to trivalent iron and loses its fungicidal properties
• therefore, the period of protective action on average is only 10-14 days
• very carefully need to be processed in the spring, it is advisable to use only in the fall

EFFICIENCY OF ISSUE CITY

The processing of iron vitriol in the spring details the renal disclosure, slows down the awakening of the bush, and this, depending on the weather, both plus and minus.

If we talk about the efficiency of iron sulfate as a fungicide, then it is pretty doubtful - the surface spraying of the branches does not kill completely fungus, the disputes can be stored in closed places (for example, for the bark) and places of inaccessible processing. Therefore, if you have valuable grapes or fruit trees, preference should be given to copper preparations: it is, oxych and others.

Although many gardeners are very productively used by such a garden processing scheme from diseases: in the spring - spraying with copper vitrios, in the fall - iron.

Compatibility of iron vitrel

The drug is incompatible in common solutions with phosphorodorganic insecticides and other drugs decomposed in an alkaline medium. Mixing iron sulfate with lime is not allowed.

Each owner of the cottage or private house must be prepared for winter period. Your future arrangement of cases in spring depends on this training. Processing the garden in the fall of various diseases and pests, you send your strength to more in extent on the purification of pests and to combat harmful insects, various microorganisms that excite all sorts of diseases, rodents and the influence of weather conditions. Autumn trees are carried out with the aim of fighting fungal and bacterial diseases, as well as with some pests. This event is considered preventive. Different infections that have survived from the fall, with the onset of warm days will be re-activated, so caring gardeners carefully study how to treat the garden in the autumn urea and iron vitrios from diseases and pests.

Autumn spraying should be made immediately before the winter attack when all the leaves are already faltered. More early treatment may cause negative consequences, such like a burn of leaves and their late aficulate.

This not only does not bring a positive result, but will lead to a weakening garden that did not have time to get everything. nutrients And properly prepare for winter.

You need to start spraying in November, when there is no danger to damage the leaves chemical preparations. Before starting processing, old trees need to withdraw lichens and an old bark with a metal brush.

How to spray bushes and trees in the fall

Among the gardeners are the most popular processing of plants after harvesting with 1% burglar liquid. This tool helps to destroy dangerous fungi - pathogens of pasta, mildew, rot, and other diseases. With the help of a special cylinder under pressure or sprayer, it is thoroughly spraying all fruit trees, berry shrubs (including a strawberry), as well as perennial decorative cultures.

After a leaf fall, but no later than the end of October, the kronu of bushes and trees and soil is sprayed with a solution of urea (carbamide). This is an excellent prevention of pasta and spottedness.

Autumn garden treatment with iron vigor

Iron vitrios is an antiseptic, fungicidal agent, allowing to fight rot, mold, mushroom diseases Plants. This drug is the only fertilizer containing iron available for plants. With insufficient arrival of such a trace element, premature yellowing and dying of young shoots take place. Most of the lack of iron suffer from fruit trees: pears, apple trees, plums, cherries and others. Sensitively react to the lack of sulfate sulfate peach, rose, raspberry shrubs, as well as vegetable crops - cabbage, tomato, potatoes.

If the plantings are old and their concerns such problems as the presence of moss and lichen, then the autumn garden treatment with an iron vigorous concentration of 5-7% will help get rid of them. The main difference between the autumn processing by iron vitrios from the processing of the Bordeaux liquid - it is forbidden to add lime.

The effect of treatment with iron vitrios is significantly less than that of previous methods, but there are also its advantages - this is the saturation of trees with iron, and a distinctive impact on oxidation processes.

For the prevention and treatment of some vegetable diseases, it is used with others chemicals For complex therapy of plantations. Insecticides can be added to the solution, which will allow unsubstantiated harmful insects.

Autumn garden processing with copper vigor

Autumn spraying with copper vitriol pursues preventive purposes. By the time, the kidneys will be blossomed, the trees will already be protected from diseases. Solution copper Kaper It will help to prevent the occurrence of rotting fruits, malieving dews and crashes.

The drug is considered a fungicide to combat the diseases of berry, fruit (seed and bone), ornamental cultures. This is a good prophylactic different species fungal diseases on plants. The concentration of copper sulphate is chosen depending on the type of plant. So, for spraying an apple tree and pears, as well as quince, it is necessary to make a concentration at the rate of 100 g of the preparation on 10 liters of water. And for bone crops, such as plums, cherries, cherries, as well as peaches and apricots, use another concentration - 50-75 g per 10 liters of water. This concentration is used for spraying berry Sustainers. Spraying with copper vitriol is better to carry out in the fall, since the spring high-concentrated solution hurts young foliage. But it is possible to do this no before November, as a chemical burn is possible when processing on leaves.

Garden treatment in autumn urea

This is a highly efficient granulation Fertilizer containing in a digestible form necessary for the growth and development of plants nutrient element of nitrogen. The mass fraction in its fertilizer is 46%. Urea The most popular spraying agent. It can be used both in autumn and spring. IN autumn period A concentration is taken at the rate of 500-700 grams per 10 liters of water.

Fresh Garden Articles and Garden

At the same time, it burns around many fungal diseases, even part of pests that are trying to winter on fruit trees. Garden processing in autumn urea is chemical treatment, not fertilizing trees. It is held throughout the crown of the tree or berry bush and necessarily sprinkles next to the adjacent land around the tree. The urea is sprayed with virtually all seed and bone cultures, as well as berry bushes.

What you need to know with the autumn processing of the urea garden

Working with urea autumn, remember:

• carbamides are organic fertilizersbut their composition is determined by mineral nitrogen-containing components;
• this is a high-speed concentrate, whose properties are preserved for a long period;
• fertilizer will quickly disperse, therefore requires irrigation directly soil, including greenhouse and greenhouse;
• the connection is effectively on the converted areas;
• biologically active soil retains nitrogen more than alkaline or neutral soil environments;
• nitrogen-containing feeders are more efficient and safe for the garden in the autumn period, when the foliage does not burn with a concentration violation;
• the carbamide slows down the growing season, delaying the flowering from the sovereign frosts for the bunch of spring frosts. It is fruitful to reflect on the preservation of the early varieties of plums, peach and apricot, and themselves fruit trees preserve the emerging kidneys;
• after spraying in the fall, garden pests die, and also eliminate various diseases garden crops;
• after connecting to the ground, the carbamide turns into carbonate ammonium;
• nitrogen-containing compounds do not accept connections with chalk, lime and simple superphosphates;
• urbamide helps to get rid of old stumps, provokes their rapid rotting;
• autumn garden treatment with nitrogen concentrate protects garden plants from early frosts.

One of the most popular pest control means is an iron vigor, the use in gardening in the fall of this means is no less active than in the spring.

Iron vitrios has a crystalline species, not transparent, odorless, in chemistry is defined as iron sulfate or sulfate iron. With the help of it, you can improve the condition of old trees, as well as increase the fruitiness of the young. Usually used divorced in water, but for different species Plants need different concentration.

In which cases is iron vigor?

Gardeners are often resorted to the use of iron vapora, since it is not only effective, but affordable at the price of the agent. Actively used to combat:

• insect pests;
• mkhami, rot, lichens;
• infection on the surface and in the humps of trees;
• lack of iron;
• fungal species of plant diseases.

Iron vigor finds its use not only in gardening, but also in construction as an additional antiseptic drug when processing wood from fungus, rot and mold.

It should be noted that iron sulphate has increased acidity, when it leaves burns, it is necessary to apply it for treating trees and shrubs in the fall and in the spring when the leaves have not yet appeared or when they are already faltered. Most often, it is at this time that the appearance of fungal foci occurs, the cause of this is the plant residues on the surface of the plants, as well as the soil around them. In this case, the solution is treated not only trees, but also the ground.

Even the iron vigor is used as plants in prophylactic and disinfection measures. To do this, it is necessary to dissolve 100 g of iron sulphate in 1 liter clean water.

Concentration of solutions

Unified Instructions for the dilution of the Iron Court does not exist. Experienced gardeners distinguish different concentrations of solution for various plant species:

1. For fruit bone crops, such as apricot, peach, gill, plum, cherry, cherry, you need to do a 3 percent solution. The method of preparation: 300 g of iron sulphate dissolve in 10 liters of water. Dispose before the onset of colds bare branches and trunk. Roma process before shelter.
2. For fruit seed crops, such as grapes, apple tree, pear, prepare a 4 percent concentrate. Method of preparation: 300 g of iron vitriol Dilute in 10 liters of water.
3. For these species of garden crops, it is possible to use a 5-6 percent solution. Method of preparation: By the same algorithm, as indicated above, it is only necessary to increase the amount of means - 500-600 g to dissolve in 10 liters of water.

The spraying of iron vitrios from harmful insects is carried out by a 5 percent solution, it is better to carry out the procedure late in the fall. This will help get rid of insects that winter in the bark of trees.

For spraying against rotting of moss and lichen, a 3 percent solution for bone species is used, and 5 percent - for seed plants.

Treatment of trees with iron vitrios in the autumn period as prevention is performed by 1 percent solution (100 - 150 g of powder for 10-15 liters of water). Such a concentrate is useful to clean the damaged areas of plants.

Spraying trees by iron vitriol

The iron vigor is used as feeding trees with a lack of iron in the ground as in the fall and in the spring. A sign of the lack of iron is the chlorosity of young leaves, while the old retain their color. With increased sensitivity of cultures to the lack of iron, the owners of grapes, apple, plums, raspberries are most often faced. To feed the plants, it is necessary to breed in 10 liters of water 50 g of iron sulphate, process the trunk and the soil every 4-5 days before the green leaves appeared.

This substance is able to delay the blooming of the kidneys if the processing is carried out by 3-6% solution, the delay lasts about 7-10 days. This feature can be used during the spring frost.

The following minuses of this substance are distinguished:

• iron vigor is not effective in combating bacterial plant diseases;
• when dealing with pests and fungi is useless in low concentrations (1 percent and less);
• protective action lasts up to 14 days.

Precautions

Do not confuse iron sulfate with copper vigorous, which is more dangerous for the human body. Iron vitrel refers to the third class of toxic substances, the substance does not ignite and not explosive. When working with sulfacy hardware, it is not necessary to protect a person, but it is necessary to ensure that the solution does not touch the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth. If you get a concentrated solution on the skin you need to immediately wash off large quantity Water with soap.

It is forbidden to store near food and dining room dishes. Thus, in the use of iron mood to treat trees in autumn more advantages than in spring period. This is due to the fact that the autumn does not remain leaves, which sulfate iron burns. A bare tree can be treated without fear to harm him. It is also very convenient to apply before wintering, providing disinfection by the plant.

To combat insect pests and diseases fruit trees modern market offers a wide selection of funds.

Unfortunately, not all of them are effective and have an adequate value, so it is best to use long-known Verified Means - Iron Civil.

What is iron vigor?

The substance with the chemical name of iron sulphate is most famous for the people like an iron cunerySuccessfully used in gardening over several decades.

The drug has the form of a crystalline light green powder, the concentration of the active substance in which is located in the region of 53%.

Iron Cupid is saltwhich is obtained by the interaction of sulfuric acid and bivalent iron. At the same time, each molecule of substance is associated with the seven water molecules, which turns it into the crystallium.

What is needed for?

Iron sulfate is most in demand among experienced gardeners. Such a success he acquired due to its versatility and relatively low cost.

Garden treatment with iron vigor is carried out to solve the following tasks:

• whitening trunks garden trees in spring and autumn;
• fighting moss, lichen and other fungal infections of garden crops;
• prevention of grape diseases;
• treatment of black spa roses;
• fighting insect pests;
• healing mechanical damage on the trunks of fruit trees;
• saturation of soil iron.

In addition to plant processing, iron sulfate will help get rid of the fungus on the walls of the house and in vegetable stores.

Features of use

Garden treatment with iron vigor you can spend twice a year: in early spring And in the fall.

Young trees spray only after the winter to the dissolution of the kidneys. Older need to handle in the fall.

It is impossible to add to the solution of lime, it is used in combination with copper, not iron, vitrios.

In addition to seasonal differences in the use of iron sulfate, its concentration in solutions for different purposes:

1. Garden treatment in the spring of iron vitrios to combat fungal infections of fruit trees is carried out with 5% solution of the preparation.
2. Prevention of diseases is carried out at a concentration of 0.5-1%.
3. Rose treatment requires a smaller amount of active substance - only 0.3%.
4. Berry shrubs are sprayed with a solution with a drug content of up to 4%.
5. Autumn garden treatment requires greater concentration - 7%.

Young trees are covered with fine bark, so the content of the drug for their spraying should be slightly less than for older. This fact must be taken into account, especially when conducting processing twice a year.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any drug processing, iron vigor has a number of pros and cons in use. To the first one can attribute:

• a wide range of applications;
• low price;
• the low level of toxicity for a person with external exposure (dangerous only when the mucous membranes and the skin appears at high concentration, to avoid damage it is enough to simply wash off with water);
• high efficiency in the fight against fungal diseases;
• the drug does not penetrate the plant, valid only outside.

The list of flaws Iron sipop usually include the following facts:

Everything negative sides Garden processing by iron vigor can lead to serious consequences.

To avoid them, it is enough to carefully examine the instructions for the use of the drug. And it is clear to comply with its recommendations.

Iron vigor - a popular means used to protect the garden from pests, diseases. Autumn garden processing by this agent in the fall occurs no less active than in the spring period. Iron vigor is a sulfate iron (iron sulfate). It can be seen in the crystalline form, the crystals do not smell. With this fertilizer, you can enhance the fruitiness of young trees, improve the condition of old trees. When processing the garden with iron vigorous fall, fertilizer is used as a solution, only for different cultures, a solution of different consistency is needed.

Appointment of iron vapor and its use

Experienced gardeners are often used iron sulfate. It has a low cost, effective in the fight against insect pests, disease, saturates the soil of iron. Garden treatment with iron vigor can immediately solve several tasks at once:

• fighting lichens, moss and mushrooms of garden crops;
• teachers of trees in the garden in autumn and spring;
• treatment of spa varieties;
• spraying fruit trees to protect against pests;
• soil saturation with iron;
• restoration of old trees;
• treatment of mechanical damage to the stems of fruit trees;
• prevention of grape diseases.

Iron sulfate is successfully used to remove the fungus in vegetable stores, greenhouses, house walls.

It is worth noting that the iron vigor has increased acidity, causes burns when hitting the leaves. It is necessary to apply iron vigor for treating trees when the leaves are already falling in autumn, or when they have not yet appeared in early spring. It is at this time that plants are susceptible to fungal infections.

To destroy the fungus, the soil and the fruit trees themselves are treated with a solution of iron sulfate. Operatoes with iron vitrios are produced in disinfection and prophylactic measures. In a liter of clean water, 100 grams of fertilizer are bred.

Iron Citule To Combat Diseases

Iron sulfate is actively and efficiently used to prevent the following diseases:

• parsh and apple clamps;
• alternariosis;
• oidium grapes;
• torment dew (false and real);
• kokkomicosis;
• anthrand;
• gray rot.

From bacterial infections, this fertilizer does not protect. Therefore, when growing room colors is practically not used.

Preparation of solutions of different concentrations

We will not be able to bring a single instruction on the preparation of the solution of iron vigor. It is simply no, for processing different crops, a solution of different concentrations is required. This is seen from the table.

For processing fruit bone crops (apricot, cherry, cherry, plum, peach) is suitable 3% solution. For its preparation it is necessary to take 300 g of crystalline fertilizer, dissolve it in a 10 liter bucket with water. Before the onset of cold weather, this solution needs to peel the barrel and naked branches of plants, trees and shrubs.

For the treatment of fruit seed crops (grapes, pear, apple tree), 4% solution is needed. In some cases, 5 or 6% solution can be used. The solution is prepared on the same recipe, only increase the amount of fertilizer itself - they take 400-500-600 grams per 10 liters of fluid, respectively. Spraying of trees with a solution from insect pests should be held late autumn. The solution will help get rid of those insects that are hidden in the crust of trees.

Anti-lichen and rot, moss used autumn spraying 3% solution for bone treesand 5% for seeds. As prophylaxis, it is enough to treat 1% solution. It is held in the autumn period. The solution is enough to spray damaged parts of the plant.

Treatment of trees with iron vigor is carried out as feeding. It is necessary for cultures that suffer from lack of iron in the soil. The fact that there is little iron in the soil, the chlorosity of young leaves says, whereas the old leaves retain their color. Spray trees can be in spring and autumn.

Gardeners, on the site of which plant apple trees, grapes, raspberries and plums are growing, often face that cultures suffer from lack of iron. How to breed a mixture? For feeding plants, it is necessary to take 50 g of iron vigor on 10 liters of water. It is necessary to process the soil and stem every five days until the leaves are green.

Iron sipop can delay the blown of the kidneys. For example, after a treatment with 3-6% solution, the delay will be 7-10 days. In the period of spring frosts, it is possible to take advantage of this circumstance to delay development until heat comes.

Iron sulfate fertilizer

Iron vigor can be used for cooking valuable fertilizer - Helata iron. It relates to world-grain, which is used for the prevention and treatment of noncommunicable chlorosis. It contains a bivalent iron, this form is the most affordable for plants cells.

To prepare this fertilizer, you need to take two liters of water, add 5 g citric acid. In a separate dish, dilute 8 g of iron vitality in two liters warm water. Stir, stirring, pour the solution of the mood into a solution of citric acid. Add a liter of water to the mixture.

It turns out five liters of 0.5% transparent solutions of unusual orange color. How to apply for spraying this microfertilization? After cooking, the fertilizer must be immediately used. It is effective for many cultures.

Advantages and disadvantages of the use of iron vigor

Any fertilizer for treating garden plants has its own minuses and pros. The advantages of using iron sulfate can be attributed:

• low price;
• a wide range of applications;
• with external effects, the low level of toxicity;
• high efficiency in the fight against fungal diseases;
• acts on the outer parts of the plant, not penetrating inside.

Disadvantages of the use of iron vapor:

• For a full effect, it is necessary for about 24 hours, starts to act two hours after applying. If it rains during this period of time, it will make a remedy, the garden treatment in the fall of pests, diseases will be useless.
• There is a low efficiency of the drug in the insect pests. It is necessary to use additional funds.
• It can only be used in the period when there are no leaves on the trees: late in autumn for the winter or early spring.

Using Iron Court: Security Measures

Iron vitrios is less dangerous for the human body than copper sulphate. Officially, it refers to the 3 class of toxic substances that does not explode and does not ignite. Working with iron vitrios is not required to use special protection, it is important that the solution does not hit the mucous membranes of the mouth and eye.

If iron sulfate solution hit the skin, it is necessary to rinse it with water with soap. Fertilizers need to be stored in the discharge of chemicals, away from the dining room and products. Apply a solution better in autumnthan spring. At this time, the trees are already bare, the leaves opole and they do not threaten burns from the sulfate iron. The use of iron vapor in front of wintering allows disinfection.

Must be observed the following rulesSo that fertilizer cannot harm:

• You should always carefully read the instructions on the package, you do not need to exceed the proportion.
• The vigor should be breeded in plastic, enameled or glassware.
• It is necessary when processing be sure to protect your hands with rubber gloves.
• Iron vigor can not be mixed with lime! Lime is combined only with copper vigor.
• Store crystalline iron sulfate you can unlimited time, not allowing moisture.

»Preparations

In the arsenal of the farmer there is a proven, reliable drug - iron vigor. It is still in demand, despite the emergence of many new chemicals. Causes of popularity: an extensive range of applications, low toxicity, affordable price. What is this drug, how to breed it and then treat the garden further.

Iron sipop is differently called sulfate iron. From a chemical point of view, it is a salt, bivalent iron sulfate. It looks like small crystals (sometimes - powder) greenish color with a bluish (turquoise) or a yellowish tint.

Copper sulphate (saturated-blue crystals) is not an analogue or an iron substitute, each has its own recipe and tasks.

Iron vitrel is sold in garden and housekeeping stores, retail packaging - usually 200 or 250 g. Mass fraction of the useful substance (sulfate) - 53% (1 grade) or 47% (2 grades); In the recalculation of pure iron - 20%.

Iron Cittle Granules Close-up

Cooking working solution (general rules)

An aqueous solution of iron sulfate in various concentrations in horticulture is in demand. It is applied using a sprayer, in some cases - brush. Prepare it quite simple.

The liquid is prepared only in a glass, plastic or enameled container.

Water for breeding is desirable to take soft - rain or snow. The resulting liquid is an antiseptic, has an acidic reaction.

Compatibility with other drugs

When mixing sulfate iron with alkalis (for example, with lime), chemical interaction occurs, and many properties are neutralized, lost. But such mixtures are sometimes used in agriculture As moderate (soft) fungicides.

Iron vigor compatible with many drugs, fungicides and insecticides

Dosage

The solution of iron mood is prepared in different concentrations (proportion of 10 liters of water):

• 15% - 1.5 kg;
• 10% - 1 kg;
• 5% - 500 g;
• 3% - 300 g;
• 1% - 100 g;
• 0.5% - 50 g.

The specific weight of the substance is about the same as in the water. In a glass - 200 g, in a teaspoon - 5 g, in a tablespoon - 16 g. It is impossible to measure metal spoons, take plastic.

The concentration of more than 1% is very effective, but it burns the greens and is suitable only for plants in the rest stage.

Scope of application

Iron vitrel helps to fight some pests and diseases of plants, fungus in houses and cellars. Acts as a fertilizer during chlorose. Solves the following tasks:

1. Destruction of lichens and moss in garden plantings.
2. Disinfection of wood wounds, swell.
3. Suppression of fungal infections on fruit-berry, decorative and vegetable cropsah (treatment and prevention). Protection Contact, on the surface (without penetration of plants).
4. Reducing the number of some insects (apple mixes, vintage pests).
5. Reflection of rodent attacks (efficiency - not 100%).
6. Replenishing the lack of iron in the nutrition of plants.
7. Cleaning walls from fungus, mold in the cellar and in the house. Wood processing.
8. Disinfection country toilets.

Consider various methods in details.

Applied not only for plants, but also other purposes, for example, disinfection of the toilet

Working Instructions

In each case, different concentrations are needed. Let's look at the instructions and how it is different for different trees and shrub species.

When filling the dupla

Grinding the hollow on a fruit tree allows you to stop the destruction of wood and extend the term active life plants. The operation is carried out on the outcome of the season, after the leaf fall, stages:

• stripping internal cavity before healthy wood;
• disinfection by iron vigor (5 percent); Sometimes it is recommended to break down (10%);
• 4 hours later - filling (filling) cement mortar (cement, sand, lime in proportion 2: 6: 1 plus water to depletion of sour cream);
• after drying - the paint coating on the olife.

How to treat wounds on trees in autumn

Frost frost, burns, mechanical and infectious damage to the bark and wood are treated with iron sulfate (5%) after cutting dead tissues. The optimal time for such events is the first half of the summer.

Autumn Spraying in Gardening

After leaf fall trees and bushes Included in the phase of rest. it best time To apply a concentrated impact:

• for fungal diseases (Cokkkomikosis, cytospose, septoria, black cancer, pass, moniliosis, mildew, anthracnose, spottedness, rust, Botritis, etc.);
• on mkham and lichens.

The purpose of the work is not only the struggle with the existing infections, but also prevention to prevent their occurrence and development.

Garden dosage:

• seeds Breed (apple tree, pear, etc.) - 5%.
• kostoykovye(cherry, plum, etc.) and decorative culture (including roses), berries(Raspberry, currant, gooseberry) - 3%.

Processing produced by abundant spraying of trunks and branches, as well as rolling circles and soils on the adjacent territory. Approximate consumption - 2 liters per plant. Act with positive air temperature (from +5), in mad and clear weather.

Treatment in spring (to swelling kidney)

Spring event - analogue of autumn: The same rules (not recommended for roses only). It is impossible to be late with the deadlines: they work when setting low positive temperatures (+5 degrees or slightly higher), strictly for sleeping kidneys. If the currant has already woken up, it does not touch it.

Such spraying of an apple tree in the spring reduces the number of harmful insect - apple-leaf sheetoblushki (media).

Autumn I. spring spraying Leave on the kidneys a special protective film.. Because of her kidney in the spring wake up for a few days later. This is usually considered positive effectbecause sometimes allows flowers and bones to avoid freezers.

Program for grapes

1. Chopped with autumn cuttings before bookmarking on winter storage Disinfect (3%).
2. Sleeping cuttings before spring landing washed with iron sulfate solution (1%). The kidneys are "braking", contributing to the rise of the roots.
3. In the autumn, the young vine laid on the wintering in front of the shelter is treated at a concentration of 3%, adult bushes - 5%. Consumption - from 1 to 3 liters on the bush. After some time, if the weather is raw, the vines darken - this is a normal reaction.
4. The work is repeated in the spring, after discovery, at the air temperature above +4 degrees, before the blown of the kidneys. Sometimes for spring recommended a concentration of a little - 1%.

Many diseases and pests of vineyards are suppressed - Oidium, Pillow, mealybug etc. Along the procedure, the procedure restrains the revelation of the kidneys for 1-2 weeks (sometimes it is useful for care from frosts).

It is believed that the preliminary processing of grapes and trees by iron vitriol saves them from sicks with mice and hares. Unfortunately, sometimes the method does not help. Recommended not neglected additional means protection.

Spraying with iron vintage grape helps to cope with diseases and pests

Special mix

To combat fungal diseases on a green sheet, you have to prepare a special substance (has a scientific patent, tests have passed). Mix 50 g of iron vitrel, 30 g of urea, 20 g of greased lime and 10 liters of water. The finished liquid is stored no longer than a day. Spray:

• apple trees, plums, cherries in the stage of scattering kidneys;
• strawberries in spring in the phase of the growing of young foliage;
• tomatoes, potatoes during the season of vegetation (less phytoophulas and colorado beetles).

Additional effects:

• the acidity of the substance is close to neutral, does not burn;
• toxicity is minimal;
• components enhance each other;
• good adhesion, long protection;
• nutritionality (nitrogen, iron, calcium).

There is a quantitative increase in crop, improving its quality.

Seasonal Roses Protection in the Garden

To combat S. black spotty On roses they are sprayed with sulfate iron in foliage (to dissolve at a concentration from 0.5 to 1%, no more): starting from the end of spring - several times (with an interval of 13 days).

Fertilizing fruit trees

With a lack of iron in plants, signs of chlorosis (yellowing, pale) appear - on a young foliage, old sheet remains greine; Flowers are minor. Especially sensitive apple trees - they will dry young shoots. On herbaceous cultures, chlorosis occurs with overproaling ground by manganese (it interferes with digesting nutrition).

Cuts out extra cornering subcortex A weak solution of iron vapor (up to 0.5%): several times, weekly. For the prevention of dose five times less - 10 g (2 ppm) on the bucket.

Watering is less efficient: in the soil, the substance is associated with inaccessible forms. For root feeding, chelated fertilizer is necessary. It can be made independently: to connect 1 liter of water, half a teaspoon of citric acid, a teaspoon of iron vapora. The mixture is not stored, watered immediately.

At home

• At the beginning of autumn, before laying a harvest, to the surface of the basements and cellars, the means (from 1 to 6%) is applied by spraying or brush; Then they ventilate.
• A strong concentration is used against the house fungus - 15%.
• Street garden toilets Spray for disinfection and reduction of "aroma" (5%).

Precautions

The substance refers to low hazard (3rd grade). It does not burn, does not explode.

Hit into the organism large number The drug causes general toxic action, stomach disorder, skin irritation and mucous membranes. Requires ambulance.

With competent agricultural workers, there are no problems. Spraying is carried out in windless weather, in protective clothing, in the respiratory "Petal", in gloves. Sending particles should be avoided in respiratory tract, as well as in the eyes, skin and mucous membranes. When hit - rinse with water.

Storage after use

Shelf life in hermetic packaging - without limitation. The open container should be preserved from dampness, use as soon as possible.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Minuses:

1. Hard restrictions on processing timing.
2. Protective action - no more than crescent.
3. The substance is easily flushed with rain.
4. It does not help against bacterial and viral diseases.
5. The overestimated concentration is able to destroy (burn) the plant.
6. Understated concentration is useless.

Positive moments:

1. Low cost of the drug.
2. Long shelf life.
3. Good efficiency against fungi.
4. Additional feeding iron.
5. No toxicity (in permitted doses) for plants, humans, the environment is not detected.

Iron vigor deservedly enters the list of sought-after drugs. With competent use, it gives excellent indicators in terms of value / effectiveness, protects landings from diseases and fungi.

Unlike copper sulfate, iron vigor (iron sulfate) by appearance It is a crystalline powder of greenish or yellowish blue. How to apply iron vigor in gardening, how to make a solution and handle trees read further.

Previously, iron vigor used even as a fertilizer if there was a lack of iron soil. He manifested itself in the fact that chlorotic leaves appeared on apple trees, pears, plum, peach, raspberry or roses, a weak increase in young shoots, ugly leaves and even underdeveloped fruits. From the lack of iron suffer from such vegetable crops, like potatoes and. Most often, the lack of iron is manifested on alkaline soils, as well as on sites where large doses of phosphoric-potash fertilizers were made or watering is carried out with high calcium water. There is not enough iron and in soils of greenhouses, where the upper layer does not change every 3 years.

Iron vitrios is universal and effective tool To improve the fruiting of trees and restoring old trees. However, it is very difficult to use iron vigor as a fertilizer - when you get into the fox, it causes severe burns. Therefore, it is better to use such a drug like a ferry containing iron in chelated form.

Application of iron vitality in gardening

The lack of iron is often found at apple trees, pears, drain, peach, raspberries, roses, with vegetable crops - potatoes, tomato, cabbage. With a lack of iron, chlorosis appears on different cultures, which often causes a weak increase in young shoots, the underdevelopment of the leaves and the underdevelopment of fruits.

Iron vigorous is used in gardening everywhere, such a concentration of solutions is used for processing:

• Disinfection and treatment of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Hollow Trees - 500g by 10l Water;
• Trees of trees - 500g by 10l water;
• Black spare roses - 30g by 10l water;
• Seeding cultures (apple tree,) - 500g by 10 l water (treatment is carried out against lichen, moss, black cancer, cytospose, septosphere, etc.);
• Preventing the appearance of chlorosis by the method of spraying of leaves - 50g by 10 l water;
• Bone cultures - 300g by 10 l water (treatment is carried out against lichen, moss, gray rot, etc.);
• Argus, Currant, Malina - 250g by 10l water;
• The processing of grapes is carried out by spraying - a working solution of 500g by 10 l water (against anthrax, bacterial cancer, a pad, spotted necrosis, oidium, Milda, etc.).

If it is responsible for spraying trees with iron vitriors, the results will already during the summer - moss and lichen disappears almost completely, and the next year the bark creates softness and elasticity.

The solutions of the iron mood are used as an effective means in the fight against the arms of the fungi of fruit trees (500 g per 10 liters of water). But plant treatment should be carried out until the kidney extension or after the autumn leaf fall.

Treatment of trees by iron vigor in spring and autumn

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Iron vitrel fills the lack of iron sulfate in shrubs: currants, raspberries, roses, or some vegetable crops. It is necessary to spend the spraying of fruit trees in the spring until the moment of vegetation, otherwise you will strongly harm the leaves, and in the subsequent and fruits (or rose flowers). Very important information: The dosage of iron vitrel is 50 g per 10 liters of water. For some reason, manufacturers of funds rarely indicate this information on the packaging, so summer residents are often looking for assistance in different sources that are not always reliable.

Autumn treatment with iron vigor is carried out after the fallout of the leaves, trees and bushes are included in the quiet phase. This is the best term for applying a concentrated impact on diseases:

• for fungal diseases (cockelosis, cytospose, septoria, black cancer, pass, moniliosis, mildew, anthracnose, spotty, rust, Botritis, etc.);
• on mkham and lichens.

The garden treatment is produced by a rude spraying with a solution of iron sulfate of trunks and branches, as well as rolling circles and soils on the adjacent territory. Average flow for autumn processing - 2 liters per tree or shrub. Spraying in gardening is carried out only with positive air temperature (from +5), in mad and clear weather.

How to prepare an iron sulfate solution for spraying grapes?

Iron vigor is easily dissolved in water, and problems with the preparation of solutions does not occur. For the processing of grapes, considerable volumes of solutions are required, depending, of course, on the number and age of the bushes, but most often it is 7-10 liters.

For spring processing of grapes, 0.5-1% solution is prepared, that is, on a bucket of water is added from 50 to 100 g of the drug. In the fall, a concentration is created from 3 to 5%, using 300-500 g of iron vapor.

Measuring necessary volume Clean water of room temperature and weighing the required amount of chemical, it is simply necessary to pour into the water with a thin flowing, continuously stirring. Then mix until complete dissolution and pour into the sprayer.

Spraying to carry out in windless or weakly mild weather, spraying a solution behind the wind so that the drug does not fall on the face and open parts of the skin.

Video Instructions for the use of iron mood for roses

On the way of receiving a full-fledged harvest, we are waiting for many obstacles - plants are sick, affected by pests, the final results are not happy. Today you can find various means In bright motley packs that promise to solve the problem for 1-2 applications. In most cases, this is just a catchy advertising, and a large price is even close close to insignificant efficiency.

Description

Many experienced dacnis Do not rush to use new-fashioned funds, and trust the health of your garden plants with proven inexpensive drugs. One of these, of course, is iron vigor. This remedy is widely used for the prevention and treatment of fungal diseases, complex protection from pests.

Other names of iron mood, well reflecting its nature, is iron sulfate or sulfate iron. In essence, this is a salt resulting from a chemical reaction of bivalent iron and sulfuric acid. Chemical formula - FESO4. Small crystals have a turquoise-yellowish color.

Application

The substance is characterized by increased chemical activity. The solution of iron sulfate during sputtering very often leads to the burns of sheet plates and young shoots, so the processing is performed by late autumn or early spring, and not during the actively active vegetation.

Pre-perform the cleaning of the territory, since pests often winter in the fallen foliage, fallen branches of trees surrounding the soil. Related territory B. right Circle Also treated with iron vigor.

Main scenarios of use:

• preventive treatment of basements and cellars before bookmarking on long storage collected vegetables;
• fighting peronosporosis, muced dew, anthracnose, gray rot, coccquomsis;
• treatment fruit-berry trees and shrubs from pasta, lichens and moss;
• lubrication of cuts and wounds in trees and shrubs (for example, after trimming);
• rose treatment when spotting on them;
• spraying of vineyards;
• fighting insect pests.

The solution of iron sulfate cannot be used in conjunction with lime, "carbafosomes" and other phosphorodurgic fungicides.

When processing, do not forget that young trees are still thin, and therefore the concentration of the working solution must be lower. Processing them, as a rule, only 1 time during the year, in the spring.

In the fall, the iron vigor is most often used for processing pears, apple trees, cherries, drain, cherries, apricots.

Dosage of iron vitriol:

• Treatment of fungal diseases - 30 g of iron sulfate on 10 liters of water. 2-3 consecutive spraying with intervals 1 time per week.
• Chlorosis - 30 g of iron sulfate on 10 liters of water. Periodicity - 1 Treatment in 4-5 days up to full recovery Color leaves. In prophylactic purposes, the concentration is reduced 5 times.
• Mosses and lichens - 300 g of iron mood on 10 liters of water.
• Treatment of cracks and wounds - 100 g of iron sulfate on 10 liters of water.
• Protection of raspberries, strawberry, gooseberry, currant - 300 g of iron sulphate on 10 liters of water (spraying to spend before the vegetative season).
• Grapes spray before the commemoration of the vegetation (preferably 1 week after the melting of the winter coating) - 100 g of iron vitality on 10 liters of water. Before the shelter for the winter, the plants are treated with a more concentrated 4% solution.
• Sanitation of dacha toilets from sall smells - 500 g of iron sulphate on 10 liters of water.

During the period of active vegetation, the concentration of the solution of iron mood during processing of any plants should not exceed 1%.

Precautions:

1. When breeding iron sulfate, use only technical plastic or glass containers.
2. Perform work in solid rubber gloves, respirator and mask to protect your eyes.
3. Avoid getting substances on the skin, especially the mucous membranes.

In general, the toxicity of iron vitriol is less than the copper.