Add site to bookmarks

Right landing hyacinths at home

Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Wide distribution received landing of hyacinths at home. Please go eye bright flowers Most of the different colors: white, pink, burgundy, purple, lilac. The attention of hyacinths with bright colorsthat bloom in winter or in early springWhen most other plants are at rest.

Hyacinths are beautiful perennial flowers, blooming in winter or early spring.

Preparation for landing hyacinths

Choosing the time of disembarking onto the distillation, you can achieve the desired time of the flowering of hyacinth. If you put on the bulbs until mid-September, most likely, they will give flowers to the new year. To get flowers to the beginning of spring, it is better to plant in the first days of November. Exact time Depends on the variety and distidence conditions. Until September, the distillation of the hyacinth is not recommended. To grow hyacinth at home, it is very important to correctly select the bulb for the surveillance. The bulb needs to choose a tight touch, rather large (5 cm and more), without external damage, without traces of rot and other diseases.

To independently prepare the bulbs for pastures, a certain experience is required. Therefore, it is better to use for landing hyacinth at home the bulbs purchased in the store. Preference should be given to large, proven stores specializing in the sale of colors.

Before the start of planting, the bulbs should be stored in a dry dark place at temperatures up to + 18 ° C.

You can plant a hyacinth in a pot or in any medium-sized container. You can use different plates, boxes. The main condition is the presence of a drainage hole. Drainage must be placed on the bottom of the tank, the layer of approximately 2-3 cm. Small crumbs or sand is suitable. A nutrient soil is poured on drainage. Choose mixtures with neutral acidity. You can use leaf, squeezing ground with a small addition of peat and sand. A finished excavation mixture acquired in the store is suitable.

Back to the category

How to plant bulbs

Next plant bulbs. Usually 1 - 3 bulbs are planted into one container. Locking is allowed more bulbs, which depends on their size and size of the container. Do not allow spinning of bulbs among themselves and with the walls of the pot, withstanding the distance of about 2 cm. No need to fall asleep their land completely. It is necessary to leave about a third of the height of the bulbs above the surface. From above, you should spray a little sand to avoid rotting. If the top of the bulbs is slightly lower than the edge of the pot, the flowers will look carefully.

Then the containers with bulbs are covered with polyethylene, in which several holes make to keep ventilation. Next, the pot is placed in a cold dark place. It is possible to cover it with an opaque material and put it in a cool room or put in the refrigerator. Periodically, you need to check that the land in the pot does not drive. If necessary, it should be moisturized. Pleasure the Earth is also not worth it.

The cold period is a prerequisite in the process of distillation of hyacinths. It is important to maintain the temperature in the room not higher than 5-7 ° C. During this period, plant root occurs.

In such conditions, the bulbs contain 8-12 weeks. During this time, the first sprouts appear. Now the containers with flowers are transferred to a warmer, but not a roast place, maintaining the temperature not higher than + 15 ° C. Usually, the arrow grows for one week, the formation of buds. After the appearance of buds, the flowers are transferred to a permanent place with good lighting, protected from drafts, heat and direct sunlight. It is carefully monitored that the soil remains wet. The plant is watered carefully, not allowing water from the bulb and the base of the leaves. Good effect gives feeding and additional lighting. For uniform growth, you can periodically rotate the pot. Soon bright fragrant flowers bloom. The average flowering time of hyacinth is 1-2 weeks.

Hyacinth - a flower of the Sparazhev family, with a pronounced pleasant aroma. This is a universal plant that is grown in the house and on the street. But in the pot he will not bloom many times: it is possible only when transplanting in open sad.

Why are hyacinths grow in pots

Flowers are grown both in pots and in the open soil

Hyacinth - Multi-Year bulbous flowerquickly responding to creating favorable conditions lush blossom. After that, the bulb is needed by a rest, which is otherwise called the "state of rest." During this period, the organs of the plant begin to form in it, which will delight with its beauty for the next season. These are natural processes for all bulbous, and hyacinth is no exception.

But at home you can change the natural rhythms of the plant and get beautiful flowers By the desired term. This process is forced and is called "outstanding". Two its options are possible: in water and soil.

Depending on the cultivation time, three types of pastures distinguish:

• early (by the end of December);
• mediterranean (obtaining colors in the middle of winter);
• late (bloom in early spring).

Important! The bulb can gain strength for further flowering only in natural conditions. To do this, it is transplanted into the ground. Before the onset of frosts dig and transferred to the house. After that, it can be used to be used to germinate by a certain period.

When selling blooming hyacinths to the pot often fasten the label with the text: after flowering the bulb throw out. In this way, sellers inform that repeatedly in a flower pot not get. To do this, it is necessary to enroll in accordance with the above note: to transplant the bulb into the soil on the street.

Residents of cities are often deprived of such an opportunity and do not know how to correct hyacinths. The bulb can not be thrown away, but planted on outdoor territory, dacha or on any fun bed. It is likely that by the end of the autumn it will give 1-2 kids.

Proper distraint of flowers

Choosing quality planting material Very important for successful flowering

The success of the surveillance of hyacinths largely depends on the variety of the plant and how correctly the bulb is chosen. A number of requirements are presented to the landing material.

Preparation of Lukovitsa

In order for the hyacinth in the pot bloom, it is necessary to properly prepare a bulb. This applies only to the sowing material that is dug out of the soil. If the bulb is bought in the trading network, it is obvious that all the preparation stages listed below it has passed.

1. Bulbs, designed for germination, dig in the middle of summer. Purified from soil and 14-15 days contain in conditions high humidity at + 30 ° C.
2. Next, the temperature is reduced to + 25 ° C and withstand sowing material over two weeks.
3. Next to the moment of planting the bulbs contain at + 17 ° C.

Landing time

The period of rooting the bulbs is 6-10 weeks depending on the variety and the quality of the sowing material. If you want to grow flowers to a certain time, the timing tested for testing:

• flowers to the beginning of the New Year and Christmas - landing in the first half of September;
• by March 8 - at the end of October.

Preparation of soil

For landing hyacinths, any small capacity are suitable: plastic cups, deep disposable plates, pots, jars.

For landing, a specific list of materials and tools will be required.

1. At the bottom form drainage with a thickness of 10-20 mm. It can be small pebbles mixed with sand.
2. Next pour the soil layer. To grow hyacinths, it is impossible to use sour. Optimal choice - a mixture in equal shares of sheet soil, turf and compost, some sand and peat are made. Also can be mixed in equal proportions. Nizinal peat and coarse sand. Another option is to buy a ready-made soil in the shop for gardeners.
3. 5-7 mm layer of sand pour on the substrate. This is a precautionary measure that prevents the root of the plant roots.

Landing

For distortions, deep pots are used 14-20 cm high. In the process of growth, the bulb will inevitably increase and perform over the surface of the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to plant a pot in the upper third, and not at the level of its edges.

For commercial purposes, hyacinths are grown in small boxes, but each bulb is located in a sphere cell

The planting process consists of several stages:

• the bulb, the bottom is slightly pressed into the soil (do not twist!);
• earth plowing so that the upper part of the bulb was free, performed above the ground level;
• admissible powder the upper part with dry sawdust.

Attention! If several bulbs are planted at once, they should not touch each other. At the same time landing should be quite crowded. Optimal distance between them 2-2.5 cm.

The period of rooting

After the flower is planted in a pot, he needs a rest period. At this time provide the following conditions:

• full lack of lighting;
• air temperature + 5-7 ° C;
• normal humidity.

During the progress period, the land in the tank is moderately humid. Difference is unacceptable. In order to disinfect and feeding, the soil is watered with a solution of manganese and sprinkle wood ash. The duration of the rest period is 2-2.5 months.

Place for storage of pots:

• lower shelf refrigerator;
• cold loggia;
• basement or cellar;
• garage.

The period of peace is different called "cold". This is a mandatory stage in the process of distillation of bulbous colors.

The final stage of the distillation

After two months after landing, they begin to check regularly whether the sprouts did not appear. As soon as they reach a height of 2-2.5 cm, the pots with sowing material are carrying a cool and well-lit place. Optimally - on the windowsill. Here the flower must be all the next month. In the first week after the end of the cold period of the pots, it is advisable to cover with a paper cap.

Attention! During this period of plant growth, the air temperature should not exceed + 15 ° C.

Upon completion of this stage, buds and a pot are transferred to the place where it will be constantly being. Further expect the beginning of flowering. Hyacinths are poorly transferred by excess moisture, therefore it is necessary to water regularly, but moderately.

Pulling in water

To obtain a "water" flower until the landings take place all the same stages as when growing in a pot. It is important to choose the right water tank. It should be such that the bulbs do not tone in the liquid, but it comes into contact with it its lower, root part. In order to achieve this, you can use various devices. A good choice - Narrow glasses.

Water must be clean: rain or past filtering. Capacity must be wrapped in dark paper and send plants to a cool place to pass the cold period. All this time follows the level of fluid and tighten it in a timely manner. After the first roots appear, fertilizers add. For example, "corneser".

How to choose a good, healthy plant in the store

Flowers purchased in a hypermarket need special care, which is sometimes able to ensure at home

The success of the cultivation of hyacinth in the pot directly depends on the quality of the sowing material. In order to avoid mistakes, the following rules are recommended.

1. For distances, bulbs with a diameter of at least 50 mm are used. If hyacinths are grown in the garden, smaller sowing material is suitable.
2. Depending on the variety, the maximum permissible diameter of the bulbs for growing hyacinth in the pot is 40-60 mm.

Requirements to appearance and the quality of the sowing material:

• lack of rot and mechanical damage;
• smooth surface;
• lack of traces of damage to pests and diseases;
• spent to the touch structure.

Important! The main criterion for choosing hyacinth for growing in a pot is the ratio of the diameter of the bulbs and its bottom. It should be 1.5-1.6: 1. At an unsuitable sowing material, this ratio is much smaller.

Bought flower brought home, how should it take care of him?

Typically, blooming hyacinths do not transplant, but on the plants purchased in garden shops does not apply

The bulb of hyacinth can be bought at any time of the year. If there is no intention to immediately send it to the surveillance, then placed in a cool place for storage at a temperature of 6-9 ° C. It will suspend growth processes and put the beginning of the rest period. If a bulb is purchased in a pot, it is placed in a well-lit place for pastures.

Is it worth a transplant from the shop

Regarding whether you need to transplant hyacinth from the shop pot, the opinions of the flower water diverge. Some believe that the flower is undesirable to injure the transplant. Others do not see any dangers for the plant in this process. In order to decide what to do next, the situation is evaluated by several parameters:

• flower condition: rooted bulb, eat sprouts, blooms;
• size pot;
• what will do with the plant after it is wondering.

Most often, hyacinths are implemented in their best commercial form: blooming. At the same time, the bulbs are planted in such small containers that the soil is almost not visible. Vegetation of plants in such conditions is supported by watering chemicals. As soon as this process stops, the flower may die. Therefore, to preserve the life of the flower, the hyacinth after the purchase must be transplanted into the pot with a soil regardless of whether it blooms or not. If it is purchased in a capacity with a sufficient substrate, the transplant is better to refrain. After the hyacinth blends, the bulb is digging and sent for resting period.

Conditions for growing hyacinth in pot

Try not to put hyacinths on the bottomroom, where the likelihood of dried away from heating batteries is great

The pot with hyacinth is placed in any light, warm place. Unwanted proximity to heating devices: radiators and various heaters. For normal vegetation, the plant is sufficiently room temperature.

During the anticipation period, hyacinth buds can be highlighted in the evenings of the incandescent lamp or luminescent. Optimal temperature For flowering - 20 ° C. Watering should be moderate, but constant. It is impossible to dry the soil. It is important to exclude water from entering top Lukovitsa and in the sinuses of the leaves.

Therefore, water poured the pot from the edge. It will inevitably cause a gradual erosion of the substrate. In order to avoid this, the container with flower is periodically rotated. This is useful and in order for the plant barrel to raise vertical. If necessary (if the soil is not nutritious), feeders are possible with mineral fertilizers.

The conditions listed above are considered ideal for growing hyacinth in a pot. But it is not always possible to ensure them. However, it is not necessary to worry about this: hyacinth is unpretentious and will surely bloom at room temperature and ordinary room lighting.

What care to provide hyacinth after flowering

Inexperienced flowers are lost in guessing, what to do with hyacinth after he blews. It all depends on whether another full-fledged plant is intended to receive from this bulb. If not, the flower is digging and thrown out. But you can do otherwise: dig a bulb and transplant it to the garden. Here it will relax and give new flowers under the condition of proper care.

If there is an intention to engage in the reproduction and further cultivation of hyacinths come as follows.

1. When the plant is flashing, cut off the flower.
2. Moderate watering and feeding, until the leaves remained on the trunk. During this period, the bulb will gradually increase in size and the appearance of children.
3. Next, the bulb is removed from the soil and purified from dried leaves. If there are kids, they separate them.
4. Those bulbs who beat off after the surveillance are unsuitable for repeated. But they can be put in the ground on the flowerbed or in the garden.

The maximum "life life" of the Lukovits of Hyacinth is 10 years. All this time they give flowers with a periodicity of 1 time in 1-2 years.

Landing in open ground

Hyacinth Lukovitsa Kucher plant only when they want to get a lush flowering

On average, hyacinths bloom 1.5-2 weeks. At the final stage, the dryer and leaves drying are observed. From this point on, watering is gradually reduced and fully stopped after drying the flower.

Attention! You can not cut the green mass and flowers before drying, because during this period there is an outflow nutrients in a bulb.

The purified bulb is planted into the soil at a temperature of + 20-30 ° C. The optimal period is the first half of autumn. The landing is carried out at a depth of 10-12 cm on dense heavy soils and 12-15 cm on loose and lungs.

1. Form the well of the corresponding depth.
2. Put at the bottom of 1-2 cm layer of sand.
3. The distance between the bulbs is 8-9 cm.
4. Before frosts, it is covered by landing space 10 cm layer mulch.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, this flower can be amazed various diseases and pests. Most often, when cultivating hyacinths in pots are the following.

Yellow bacterial rot

During the disease, the leaves of the plant are affected, and then the bulbs (in the photo orchid)

The disease is accompanied by a diffusion of bulbs, pronounced unpleasant odor, cessation of plant growth. On the initial stage Gray spots appear in yellow rot on the leaves.

The disease is caused pathogenic microorganismslocated in the infected soil. Signs of illness:

• brown minor recesses on flowers and leaves;
• the tips of the leaves are covered with mushrooms, thinned and destroy;
• root roots.

Renigation processes are accelerated by increasing air temperature.

Mosaic

Be frown at first leaves, and then all the plant

On the leaves and flowers there are chaotic arranged light green spots. The affected areas begin to shut and dry. Plant growth slows down. Possible death.

Gray Gnil

Gray rot leads to the death of the bulbs (on the photo of the bulb of the tulip)

Most often amazes plants during the start of growth. For the disease is characterized by education yellow spotswhich gradually increase in size and acquire a brown color. Quickly begins rotting roots. Plant dies.

Pest

When growing on the street, the most dangerous hyacinth pests are the TLL and TRIPS. They take juice from the plant, which leads to drying flowers and leaves. For the prevention of the lesion, the aified spraying is carried out. The most effective "phytoverm", "Akarin", "Accord".

Possible problems when growing hyacinths: Table

The table will help the table possible errors When growing hyacinths in the pot and the methods of their correction.

Problem	Cause	Decision
Green mass increase in the absence of flowering	Small bulbs	Choose a bulb with a diameter of at least 5 cm and put it
Different period of flowering plants of one grade while simultaneously landing several bulbs in one pot	All bulbs landed in one container must be approximately the same diameter.	Choose bulbs with a diameter of at least 5 cm
Slow height, weak flowering	The "cold" period before planting the bulbs; Pot transferred to B. warm place before the appearance of the first sprouts	Correctly prepare for landing a new bulb, adhering to the above instruction
Deformed flowers or their absence	The temperature in the "Cold" period was higher than + 9 ° C	Completely prepare for landing a new bulb
Yellowing leaves, slow growth	Insufficient watering, poor lighting	Timely water the plant, move the pot in a well-lit place
Buton Fitting, Bulb Holding	Excessive watering with water in the sinuses of leaves and buds	Water the plant under the root, the edge of the pot

Gyacinth reproduction at home

In nature, hyacinth breeds children. Moreover, the bulbs increase them for a very long time: 3-5 years. For obvious reasons for home reproduction This way is unsuitable. During the years of the selection of bulbous colors, several optimal methods of their breeding were found:

• seeds;
• kids;
• cuttings;
• cutting a dona;
• dissection of bulbs (reproduction of scales).

The most time consuming and durable is the first way of reproduction: seeds. It is most often used if they wish to get flowers of a rare variety whose bulbs are not available.

Reproduction kids

Breeding kids is the simplest

Highly productive, most commonly used method. Profitable for several reasons:

• the first bloom is obtained for the third year after landing;
• all signs of the parent plant are inherited;
• high survival rate.

The stimulation of the formation of children is carried out, cruciformly examining the diacon of the maternal bulbs.

Cherenca

The cuttings are harvested during the formation of buds.

1. Choose a piece of paper with a cutter and cut it as close as possible to the plant barrel.
2. Scroll is treated with disinfecting and stimulating drug growth.
3. Sit into the container with the substrate or under the film.

After 3-4 weeks, rooting occurs. After 50-60 days, the first sprouts of the new plant appear. In the first two years, the bulb does not dig, leave the mulch under the thick layer.

Cutout of the Donets

This method is better to use experienced flower

In this case, the method of reproduction is used by large bulbs. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• washed with sowing material from soil residues;
• laid for drying for 5-7 days;
• the bottom of the bulbs are cut out with a sharp knife so that a cone-shaped hole is obtained;
• the location of the cutting on the bulb and the cut-out diagra is treated with a solution of a fungicide (you can use pound charcoal);
• the cut-off of the Donets are laid up and covered with plastic film.

The first babes with a diameter of 5-10 mm appear after 2-3 months. If the air temperature is allowed (not lower than + 30 ° C), you can exercise landed in the ground.

Lukovitsy dissection

For this method of reproduction, dense large bulbs are required. Using a sharp knife, they are separated by 5-6 parts. Each slicer disassembled on scales. All sections are treated with a disinfecting agent. The resulting sowing material is stored in polyethylene bags. In the first month at a temperature of + 20-25 ° C, in the second - + 17-20 ° C.

If desired, you can grow beautiful hyacinths in the pot at home. This will help detailed instructions For each stage of preparation and germination of the sowing material, caring for a flowering plant.

Many people want to pamper on the winter holidays of close-up people with fresh fragile flowers. To do this, landing hyacinths at home is best. These gentle plants among the first begin to bloom on spring Groke. But not everyone knows that they can be planted at home and, ensuring correct careachieve chic flowering during the cold season.

Preparation of bulbs to landing

Most bulbous plants You can land in a pot on the windowsill. Hyacinth is no exception. So that he bloom at home, you need to take the largest and healthy bulbs to land.

The most popular varieties for homemade cultivation:

• "Lady Pink";
• "AIDA";
• "Jan Boss";
• "Aqua";
• "Odysseus".

When the hyacinth in the spring, a bud will appear in the flower bed, it should be gently cut off. Then all the forces he will put on the formation of a bulb. In June, these hyacinths dig out of the native bed and correctly prepare the tubers for landing. The procedure requires patience and certain knowledge.

1. Choose large dense bulbs. It is desirable that they are at least 5 cm in diameter, without the slightest damage and traces of illness.
2. Then the week is folded for drying in a shady, well ventilated at air temperature of about 20 degrees.
3. Next, you need to separate all the "kids" from the tuber, clear the dead scales and roots.

The following leopard care is as follows: they must be left in a dark room for 3 months, while ensuring proper storage.

• In the first 2 months, hyacinths should be at a temperature of 25-26 C.
• For the third month they should be transferred to the room with 17 C.
• After that, hold 3 days in a cool place, where the temperature ranges from 5 to 6 s, and then start planting in pots.

So that hyacinths are well blooming at home, it is important to observe temperature mode. Beginner flower flowers sometimes it is not possible to carry out such a bowls for the bulbs, so they buy landing material in the store. There are selling tubers who have already passed all the stages of development.

Landing in pots

Landing time room hyacinths It depends on when you want to see blossom. If you plan it to New Year, It is necessary to plant in the middle of the first month of autumn. Get a bouquet of flowers on March 8, you can put the tubers in recent numbers October.

You will need wide low pots. They will fit several bulbs. Pour the drainage layer on the bottom, then put the soil. You can purchase a finished earth mixture or prepare it yourself. It will be necessary to take in the same proportion leaf, turf, compost soil, peat and sand. Stir and use. Top in pots pour thin layer Sand. It will not allow to heat the roots of the plant at home.

1. Make small recesses and put hyacinth bulbs at a distance of several cm apart.
2. Slightly pour them with sand so that the tops of the tubers were on the surface.

Now plants for 2.5 months must be left alone. Pots need to be taken into a basement or another place where the air temperature ranges between 5 and 7 s. They must be in complete darkness. If the room is light, cover the pots with paper sheets.

Care during this period provides regular moderate watering. Be sure to follow the land does not drive. If the landing is carried out correctly, the tubers are well rooted and will subsequently blossom in household conditions.

What to do next?

At the end of the second month, the hyacinths in the cold room produce small green arrows. When they stretch into a height of up to 3 cm, they must be taken into the world in more warm room. Put pots on the loggia or on the veranda, where the temperature is quite cool. The optimal level is 12-15 degrees. In such conditions, the plant must gain forces forces, and in the end, buds will begin to form. Now it can be reached and put in a warm room for a permanent place. Flowers feel well on the illuminated area of \u200b\u200bthe house, which is protected from drafts and temperature drop.

1. Care of hyacinths in room conditions Simple. Put them away from heating devices And ensure the average temperature of about 20 degrees.
2. Moisten the soil in a timely manner, but try not to fill the plant strongly so that water is not stood in the pot.
3. It is advisable to provide additional backlight so that the pots are illuminated at least 10 hours a day.
4. After a week, the buds are fully formulated and bloom will begin, which continues at home about 7-10 days.
5. Watch that the room is cool, then the flowers will live longer.

During active flowering, the hyacinth sometimes begins to tear the sideline and can break. So it happens because of too heavy bloom. To avoid this, install the support of the pot to support the flower.

Gardeners call the stages of the preparation of hyacinths to flowering in winter "outstanding". If you have done something wrong for inexperience, it does not mean that the plant does not bloom. Just the flowers will be smaller, faster will fall, the leaves will stretch too far and start cloning to the ground. The main thing is to withstand cold period After landing in pots. Without it, flowers are unlikely to release buds.

How to plant hyacinth in water?

IN lately It became a fashionable landing of hyacinths into a water container. To do this, you need to prepare tubers like landing in the ground. Then, for each bulb, you need to take a glass container, fill it with filtered or spring water and put a plant there. It is important to ensure that the tuber does not drown completely in the liquid. It is necessary that only the bind of bulbs come into contact with water. Hyacinths need to ensure rest time in a cold dark place and wait until they appear sprouts.

Care at this time consists in the timely addition of water into the container. Try to not evaporate and the roots of the bulbs have always been moistened. When green arrows start germinate, we can gradually add mineral fertilizers into the liquid.

After 2.5 months, the sprouts of indoor hyacinths need to be taken into a bright room and provide them with the same care, as well as flowers in pots.

Subordinate

The soil is quickly depleted, so the cultivation of hyacinths at home will not be successful without regular feeding. It must be done several times since the appearance of the first leaflets.

Good care provides the Fertimix tool. In this fertilizer, the balanced content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. In addition to them, the preparation contains vitamins B1, PP and B6. All these elements are vital to hyacinths.

1. For feeding, type liter in the bank clean water And insert 2 cap drug in it.
2. To make flowering longer, it is allowed to increase the dose and use 3 Fertimix cap.
3. Water the pots of pots with flowers twice a month.

Such care at home will provide hyacinths full nutrition, improve their growth and flowering.

How to Prevent Flower Disease

So that hyacinth is resistant to various diseases, you need to carefully treat the selection of landing material and be sure to check that there are no traces of rot. For the prevention of fungal diseases, landing in the ground should not be made without prepressing tubers fungicides. Can be used liquid "Dr. Fole".

The main reason for the appearance yellow leaves and slow development of the plant at home is considered wrong care. Watering hyacinth, act carefully. Water should not fall on the bulb and flower leaves. Otherwise, the peel rotation can begin. Leide water near the edge of the pot, gently impregnating the earth.

How to care after flowering?

When the lush buds go down, they should be trimmed sharp knife And throw out. Himself the hyacinth continue to feed and secure him full care. Do so until the leaflets are covered. Then remove the tuber from the pot, remove the dry shoots and dry the bulb. It is impossible to plant it in room conditions. After the "pasture", the plant is very exhausted and will not stand the re-procedure.

Put it in the fall in the garden. In the open soil, the hyacinth will recover and the next year will be covered with flowers.

Thanks to the beauty and amazing tenderness of hyacinths, their cultivation is popular in many countries. In the spring, people gladly take care of flowers on the flower beds, and in the fall begins the "distortion" at home to decorate their dwelling with bright summer paints.

When growing indoor plants, many questions often arise. Especially if the plant first appeared in the house and his owner does not know how to care for him. And especially, if this is not a common room plant, and the one that can be grown in the garden, and at home, such as hyacinth.

Care at home is definitely different from the care of hyacinth in the garden. It is impossible to say that one of them is easier, and the other is more complicated, but each has its own secrets. We will try to answer the most fAQwhich arise when growing hyacinth at home.

1. How to grow hyacinths at home?

As hyacinth is still garden plantHe needs to create conditions, as close as possible to Garden.
To grow hyacinths in roomms, you will need specially prepared for the disturbance of the bulbs, i.e. already past summer period rest. They must be healthy, dense, without damage, with a diameter of 5 cm.

2. Can I grow hyacinth as a houseplant?

If you think the hyacinth can live in a pot constantly, and every year to delight you with your colors, then unfortunately, mistaken.

The bulbs are used only for pastures at home.

Celling is the use of a certain set of measures to accelerate plant growth.

In essence, this is a human whim. There is no such phenomenon as a distance in nature.

It follows from this that in the process of distillation of the bulbs are strongly depleted, they simply do not have enough strength for re-flowering (distillation) at home.

Therefore, after distortion of the Bulb of Hyacinth, for 1-2 years, planted in an open ground for recovery.

3. How to fit the bloom of hyacinths to a certain period?

Hyacinth varieties are several dozen. The difference between varieties exists not only in the color, but also in flowering timing. Knowing approximate scheme Calculation of the deadlines, you can adjust the bloom of hyacinth to a specific date, holiday.

Early distillation is the flowering of hyacinth at the end of December, and for this use precisely early varieties. Medium pasture - blossom in late January - early February. Late trampling - blossom in March-April.

Approximate scheme

		Temperature cooling	cooling
Early (December)			10-14 weeks			Anna Marie. Bismarck. Blue Magic. DELFT. Blue L "Innocence. Marconi. Pink Pearl. Fondant. Yang Bos
Middle (January-February)			10-14 weeks			Ametist. Blue Djaint. Blue Jacket. Blue Sky. Gipsy Queen. Carnegie. Lady Derby. Oranje Bovenj. White Pearle. and increasingly early grades
Late (March-April)			12-16 weeks		3-4 weeks	Anna Lisa. Woodstock. City of haarlem. Hollihok And increasingly early grades

4. Hyacinths - landing and care

The bulbs can be planted one or three in the pot. Capacity pick up the sizes of bulbs, they must "sit" almost close to each other - the distance between the bulbs is 2-2.5 cm.

At the bottom of the pot, the drainage layer is required, the sand layer is 2-3 cm. For the substrate, take peat and sand, or compost and sand. The top of the bulbs (⅓ part) should stick over the ground, they can not be completely shuffled. The surface of the substrate can be covered by a layer of sand in 0.5-1 cm to prevent the posting.

So that the flowers were stronger, a 0.2% calcium nitrate solution can be used for watering after landing. Further, pots with bulbs are placed on 6-10 weeks in a dark cool place, with air temperature +5 ... +9 ° C. From light it can be closed with a black package. It is necessary to create the same conditions as in the garden in the fall.

In a couple of months, you can "arrange a spring" hyacinth. Home care is not complicated. Read more about the surveillance and how there should be a "home spring" for hyacinth, read in the article "Hyacinth at home».

5. How to water hyacinth?

Hyacinths love wet soil, but do not like stagnation of water, from this bulb begin to rot. To prevent the liquid in a pot in a pot, it must be a drainage layer in it, and the water remaining after irrigation should be merged. When watering, water should be avoided on buds, bulbs and sinuses of leaves. As an option - pour water into the pallet.

When the hyacinth bulbs are at the cooling stage, it is especially important to control the humidity of the substrate - it should in no case have to disar. How often you need to water, depends on the level of humidity.

If the indoor air humidity is 90-95%, then at the late pasting it will take 2 irrigation, with an average - 1 irrigation (the end of December is the beginning of January), and with early distillation, it may not be necessary for watering at all.

6. Is it possible to drive out hyacinths in water?

Yes, when you distortion, it is not necessary to use the usual substrate at all, you can put the bulbs in the water capacity. Capacity should be high with a wide neck. The water level should not reach the bulb's diagram for 1-2 cm.
The rules of the surveillance for such bulbs are the same as in the variant with the soil - they must be covered from light (black paper) and put in cold. Periodically, instead of evaporated water, you can pour a comprehensive fertilizer. For example, take a nitric acid potassium, phosphorous potassium and magnesium sulfate in proportion 300: 500: 200 mg / l.

When the cooling period ends, the bulbs provide a higher temperature, but the sprouts are still kept in the dark. They should be covered with an opaque cap and not removed it until the sprouts reach a length of 10 cm.

7. Why does Hyacinth have a short bloomer?

It happens that the hyacinth forms a very short blurry, and the flowers begin to bloom, being in the rosette of the leaves. There are at least three explanations for it:

a) insufficient watering;
b) a short period of rest. It should last at least 90-95 days;
c) too heat And bright light immediately after the cooling period.

In the first few days after cooling, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 10-12 ° C and keep the bulbs not in a dark, but shaded place. And only when sprouts will be about 10 cm, raise the temperature to 22 ° C and provide bright lighting.

8. Hyacinth - Transplant

About the hyacinth transplant, as in the case of ordinary houseplantsIt is not accepted to speak, because the bulbs are so every year they dig out of the ground for the passage of the rest period.

9. Why do floweros and leaves fall out of the bulbs?

Imagine on the moment such a situation. Your hyacinths have already quite large leaflets, and the blooming is still hiding in them. You, to check whether everything is in order, push the leaves, inspect them and ... oh, horror! Coloros, together with the leaves, remained in your hands, and in the bulb - a hole.

This can happen if:

a) the bulb has already begun to rot;
b) the temperature regime during the storage period of the bulbs was disturbed;
c) During the cooling period there was a breakdown of an earth coma.

10. When can I separate the hyacinth children?

Children are usually separated before the start of the rest period. But this can only be done if they are easily separated. Before the procedure, the bulb-motley dried for several days.

Little bulbs are planted for growing only in open soil, they are not suitable for distortions. And they will begin to bloom for 3-4 years. If babies are not separated, the maternal bulb is planted with them.

Comments

Irina 12.02.2017 20:55

Quote Evgeny:

Quote Evgeny:

Hello, today I bought hyacinths in Market. The bulbs in one pot, they still did not bloom, they said in three days, but you need to transplant in different pots. Or can not be replanted, and after they will shrink in the garden? How can I be, tell me, please!

If the bulbs are very closely, the lands are small and they hold on to some roots, then the transplantation is necessary by the method of transshipment and the addition of missing soil.
Separate individually optionally, but the new pot must be quite large, so that the bulbs do not touch each other and the edge of the pot. The neck of the bulbs when landing do not plunge. You can fall asleep to half a bowl, and after flowering the soil lump.
However, if the soil is enough, and the hyacinth has not bloomed yet, it is better not to touch. Give them calmly fonds and cut the flowerons.

Hyacinth, one of the most fragrant and pleasing eyes of flowers. In itself it street flower And therefore, at home, there is an opportunity to make a surveillance (in nature, such concepts do not exist, it is artificially created by a person condition). For this moment, when this operation and bloom itself will be held, it will be possible to call room period.

Fans of flowers so that the room period has longer, it is necessary to observe a few simple rules:

1. The very first and most importantly is strong and healthy bulbs. When the bulbs selection should pay attention to their diameter. They should be touch with elastic and large.
2. Before the pasture, the bulbs must pass the rest period from three or more months.
3. The bulb cannot be completely placed in a pot and fall asleep the earth.
4. Drainage is required at the bottom of the flower pot.
5. Watering to produce strictly from the pallet.

And now about these rules in more detail.

Resting period and bulbs

After the bulbs were dug out of the ground, sucked well and were all the time in a cool place, they can be reached in order to new Year holidays In addition to Puancetics in the house well and pleased with his beauty Hyacinth.

Bulbs before landing must be well checked. They must be elastic, do not have signs of the disease. Their diameter can be 5 or more centimeters. If the bulb is less - this means that the plant is still young and not ready for the surveillance. Most likely, a flower will not appear from such a bulb if it appears, it will be ugly.

Beginner flows should be remembered that each variety has its own time for distilling. Sorts for early distortion, give their color in December, the average distillation is January, February. At late distortion, it blooms from March to April.

Preparation and landing

Grating hyacinths, an exciting and time consuming occupation. Here you need patience and desire. First of all, you need to know that the surveillance is an unnatural phenomenon, but an artificially created person. During this procedure, the bulb is strongly depleted and artificial cultivation Next year she is not suitable. After distortion, the bulb always transplanted into the open ground and leave there for two or three years. Thus, hyacinth is gaining strength.

What is needed for landing:

1. Special small pot
2. Garden blade
3. Drainage
4. Sand
5. Mix of land

At the bottom of the pot, which is planned to plant hyacinths lay out a small layer of clay or sand, if desired. Then the earthy mixture of peat and sand is poured. With the help of a garden blade, a deepening is made in which the bulb is inserted and the ground is embryed from above. After the bulb will be put to jar it, but not completely, otherwise it can be started or getting sick. Sometimes on top of the earth sprinkled with a layer of sand approximately 2 centimeters. After disembarking in the ground, the surveillance process begins.

Pullout

Hyacinth care is simple. But it is necessary to obtain a fragrant bloomer to comply with the rules of cultivation at home.

After landing, hyacinths should be placed in a cool room and observe the temperature regime (5-9 degrees Celsius). If you have a cellar or basement Flowers can be delivered there. Those who have a place in the refrigerator, hyacinth can be put there, but only in the bundle for storing vegetables. For hyacinths, it is necessary to create conditions as much as possible to those in the fall in the fall. For the complete autumn paintings, the plants are best covered with a black package. Hyacinth care during this period is minimal.

Within 6 - 9 weeks, it is necessary to check the soil, it must be wet. In such conditions, the plant will begin active growth. As soon as the flower will appear the first sprouts, and they will be approximately 5 centimeters, the flower must be transferred to a less cool place. Among the flower water is called artificial spring. Hyacinths are placed in the room where the temperature is 10 to 13 degrees Celsius and it is darkened. Immediately bring hyacinth to the warm room. It will not be stressful for it, and it can die or the color pains will be poor-quality. The flower must be in this room, before the appearance of buds. As soon as the first boutons appeared, the correct care provides that hyacinth must be in a room where there are no drafts, in which the temperature will not grow above 20 degrees.

Proper hyacinth care

Growing and care for hyacinths at home is simple, but painstaking, but the result exceeds all expectations.

After the start of flowering, the hyacinth will be bullshit at home around two weeks. Then, unfortunately, the flowers will begin to fade.

While the flowers bloom should be added once every three days to watering liquid fertilizer for flowering plants. Flowers love care and constant watering. Water must be added to the pallet, so the bulb will get moisture and does not start. Due to the fact that at home is often there is often no possibility to comply with the necessary humidity, so the hyacinths should be watering every day.

After the hyacinths are swinging, it is necessary to turn to a minimum, and then stop. Then, when all the leaves dried to cut them down, and transplanses the bulb pricework For two to three years, and then again dig it in the spring and give a rest period for growing and care at home.

Caring for fragrant plants can be extended if you choose the varieties thus that will please you with your bloom in turn. Then at home you can create a miniature garden.