High beds in the country. High beds in the country with their own hands: photo, description of the technologies of the device for garden beds

If you want your garden to give big crops, make high warm beds. Many gardeners already use them in their sites. We will analyze the pros and cons of such beds.

Minuses

Minus First: The complexity of the manufacture of high warm beds. The process of arrangement takes a lot of time and effort. It is necessary to remove the top layer of the soil. Put the frame from boards, bricks, brica or slate. To lay "organic pies": down cardboard and large branches, filter the earth and mulch top above.

Read the same: Types of electrical heaters

Minus Second: Grokery quickly dries in hot weather and it is necessary to water more often, as well as all plants in the garden need to be mulched. Mulch will help to delay moisture.

pros

Plus First: Due to the fact that the beds are above the ground level, the sun's rays warm them faster than the rest of the rest on the site. Therefore, in a garden with "smart" beds, the planting season can be started earlier.

Plus the second: Conveniently adjust soil moisture. There is no water, so on the rainy year the plants will not suffer from its excess. In the hot summer, the beds will have to water more.

Plus Third: Weeds do not fall on a high bed because of the fence. At the same time, weeds growing between the beds can be used as a mulch. It will protect the soil from drying out and becomes an excellent fertilizer for crops growing on the garden.

Plus fourth: Vegetable garden with high beds conveniently handle. Due to the fact that the beds are above the level of the ground, it is not necessary to lean to plants.

Plus Fifth: minimum labor costs. Despite the fact that we will spend a lot of strength to build high beds, we will save 90% of the time in the future. High warm beds will not need to drag on, if after each season to sow them with sedients.

We use natural agriculture

After the harvest is assembled, you need to get sideways with sedrates. This will allow you to get rid of the need to prepare the garden to the spring season. Siderates play a large role in snowdown in winter and prevent the rapid evaporation of moisture in the spring. They break the soil and improve its structure.

Selection of sites depends on what culture you plan to plant on the garden next season. For example, the mustard can not be planted where cabbage or radish will grow the next year. Faselius is a universal seater and is well deoxying the soil.

The "smart" garden does not require much attention, but gives good crops.

Advantages of raised Grokery

This simple building will greatly simplify your country life:

1. Ideal for a small area (in contrast to the garden with rows).
2. Suitable for rocky and non-fermentation soil.
3. Compared with the ordinary garden brings more harvest at the same area. This is due to the best drainage and deep rooting of plants.
4. Increases the growing season, as in the cold regions with the arrival of spring you can earlier to start treating the soil.
5. Simplifies gardening process. For example, a dense landing creates a shadow (which performs the mulch function) preventing the growth of weeds.

Building materials raised bed

Many gardeners are worried about the security of the wood frame. First, remember that the extruded wood impregnated with the antiseptic CCA family cannot be used. She highlights arsenic. To increase the shelf life of a tree, there are several options:

1. Today is mass production The extruded wood is added a mixture of chemicals that protects it from rotting due to moisture. Despite the fact that such a type of wood has certification and safe for plants, some still doubt this account and prefer to use alternative environmentally friendly materials.
2. More expensive wood species, such as cedar, contain natural oilswhich prevent rotting by increasing the durability of the material. They cost expensive, however, they will last an order longer.
3. The thicker the board, the longer it does not rot. For example, the two-lita wall from the larch is able to simultane for 10 years without any care.

You can also use concrete blocks or brick, but keep in mind that concrete with time increases the acidity of the soil.

Some adapt even railway sleepers, but I do not recommend this. If old samples can still be approached, then in the manufacture of new apply the processing of creosote, which is toxic.

How to make a bed in a garden without boards?

I heard on TV about the use of boards for the arrangement of beautiful and comfortable beds. Unfortunately, there is no material in this amount. Tell me if you can replace them with something and how to make a bed in a garden without boards?

Before each garden with the arrival of spring, the question arises how to equip the beds so that cultures have all the conditions for development and fruiting. In addition correct location Grokes significantly facilitates care for them.

IN lately High beds are gaining popularity, made using a frame of boards. However, not everyone has the opportunity to build them due to absence or shortage wood material. It is not necessary to despair, because there are still quite a few ways how to make a bed in a garden without applying boards.

Most often, the garden is planning with the following beds:

• standard;
• narrow;
• high.

Standard Grokes

Such beds are located at one height with the garden, do not protrude over the soil and do not deepen into it. The location of the beds, their width and length depend only on the preferences of the garden. The distance between the rows usually make no more than 50 cm to gain access to plants for care. For marking, the beds pull the rope or use a special garden marker.

Standard beds do well on flat sites, which are evenly illuminated by the sun.

Narrow Grokes

For the arrangement of narrow beds only smooth surface Plot S. good lighting. Their feature is a fairly large width of the rod (up to 1 m), despite the fact that the width of the beds themselves is only 45 cm. The narrow beds rise slightly above the soil surface (by 20 cm).

In the place where it is planned to break the beds, they are drunk the ground and make fertilizers (the aisles themselves do not fear):

• dolomite flour;
• complex from minerals.

This type of beds also call the beds according to the Mittlider's method - a scientist who came up with it. To increase yields at high beds, he recommended to regularly water them and make feeding industrial manufacture, excluding compost and manure.

High beds (without the use of boards)

For the arrangement of high beds, a frame of 90 cm height and 120 cm wide, which fills the nutrient soil is pre-mounted. The dimensions of the high bed can vary. The basis of the carcass, except for the boards, serve:

Stationary beds from slate - video

Planning and size

Deciding with a variety of wood, you can proceed to planning the future building:

1. Choose a place to which a sufficient amount of sunlight will fall.
2. The standard bed width is 120 cm. Such a size provides unhindered access to plants without the need to occur inside;
3. the length of the design is not fundamental. Sections often make 120 × 240 cm or 120 × 360 cm.
4. The depth may vary, however, should be at least 15 cm. The roots are required from 15 to 30 cm, so the perfect depth is 30 cm.
5. Before installing a bed, check that the land is not expressed. To do this, burst it with garden forks to a depth of 15 - 20 cm. For improved rooting, some gardeners remove the top layer of the soil (to the depth of the shovel), then dig out the next layer and stirred together with the first.

Building a raised garden

To support the design, install wooden poles In every corner (and every 60 cm for long beds). I recommend doing it with inner - So the supports will be less noticeable.

Support poles must be in about 60%, leaving top above the ground. Make sure that they all have the same height, otherwise the section will turn out uneven.

Then set the lower row of boards and check that they all be on the same level. After that, come to the rest. It is best to use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws.

In order to comfortably move between the beds, the passage of 60-70 cm should be left.

Soil for filling

Fill the sections with a mixture of the top layer of soil, compost and other organic Materials (for example, manure) so that the plants are in the rich nutrient medium.

Please note that the land in such beds dries faster, which is useful in spring and autumn. However, in summer, cover the upper layer of soil straw, mulch or hay.

Fresh irrigation is necessary for any plants located on the elevation. Especially it concerns early stages their growth in the raised beds.

What plants can be planted

Almost any cultures can be grown in raised beds. Vegetables are the most common, but also successfully plant fruits, bushes and even trees. Just remember that some plants will grow outside their section, and this should be considered when planning location.

Some general recommendations Let me maximize the benefit of the garden.

Continuity.Timely substitution of seedlings will provide continuous production. When one harvest is assembled, have ready-made seedlings for transplanting to the place of old. For the best result, use quickly ripening varieties to get a maximum of fruits in one season.

Tight appearance. Squeeze different cultures tightly to each other to save space. Plants should be at such a distance so that their leaves come into contact with each other, turning the earth from sunlight. This will prevent the appearance of weeds and keep moisture, having robing you from the need to often water, spin and mulch the land. Since plants, as ripening, will be crowded each other, collect the earlyness first, leaving other space for full-fledged development. For example, combine lettuce leaves with seasonal vegetables such as tomatoes, broccoli or pepper.

Different cultures are allies, not rivals. Plants have different roots length. Put them next - the key to better use Total range of beds. For example, you can combine beans having short roots, and beets, which has a deep rooting. Thus, you eliminate competition between cultures. Further also plant demanding to quantity nutrients Vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers) together with unpretentious beans or carrots in this place.

Help grow. If in north side The beds will be a fence, the most high plants, planted there, will not throw the shadow to the rest. Do not give the curly varieties chaotically grow up, occupying a valuable place. Help them grow in the right direction.

High Grokes Possess some advantages over classic beds. Many people think that it is difficult to make such a garden and costly lesson, but for this you do not need special skills and special tools.

High beds do it yourself - What to do, photo and description of the garden assembly process, for which high beds are intended, advantages and disadvantages.

Plot processing traditional way It requires a lot of effort and time, and the harvest does not always exceed the expectations. Therefore, many gardeners are equipped with high beds on their sites, allowing to receive annually excellent yield Berries and vegetables with proper care.

High beds pros and cons

The main advantages of high beds before classic include such:

The possibility of equipping a garden in areas not suitable for farming;
- Pumping and weeding is replaced by light soil looser;
- It is convenient to work with high beds, because they are raised above the ground;
- Warming up high beds is faster than ordinary;
- It is easier to remove weeds in a limited space;
- High drainage is provided with a good drainage;
- In high beds, vegetables and berries ripen faster, which is important for regions with a cold climate;
- High beds are easily mounted and disassembled if necessary;
- Circums in the case of freezing can be protected, crumbling with agricultural or tarpaulter.

Disadvantages of high beds

High beds require frequent irrigation and reinforced mineral feeding. Such a pest as a Medveda loves to settle in high beds, he will have to follow it and fight.

Material for beds - what to make high beds

High Groke - This is a framework of a certain size. The inner part of the frame is filled with a compost, soil, fertilizer. The shape of the frame may be different, the most often occurs a high bed of rectangular shape.

Material for the manufacture of beds - boards, slate, plastic, branches and others.

Wood - The most affordable, convenient installation and enough inexpensive material. To assemble the bed, the bar, boards, or small logs.

The main disadvantage Wood is its short-life, which requires additional protective processing.

Rods and La View - Original, cheap Material. The woven walls of high beds are attractively looking, and the shape of the bed itself can be done any.

Such a frame has a very short term Services and weave the vine should be able to.

Brick and stone - Durable, reliable material for beds. But such beds are difficult to dismantle and a lot of material and time goes to construction.

Plastic frame - Alternative to wood. Plastic is easy to mount and disassemble, durable, durable.

But some types of plastic are in their composition harmful substancesThey cannot be applied in the garden.

Groans from DPK. - Frame for beds from a wood-polymer composite. Beautiful view, Durable material, connects with the help of docking elements. The disadvantage is a very expensive material.

Metal - Durable, comfortable Material To create a bed. You can easily change appearance Frame making painting in any color. To build such a frame, you need to have the skills of the welder, the material is quite expensive to protect the surface from corrosion.

Slate – a budget option Cricket design. Install such a bed quickly, slate is durable, you can paint the surface in any color. The disadvantage is the fragility of the material, caution is needed when assembling.

Sades are used for the construction of high beds plastic bottles, old plastic boxes.

Video - High beds from slate

Every gardener chooses specifications And the form of high beds yourself.

There are also exist optimal dimensionsat which the garden will be the most efficient:

Bed width 90-120 cm;
- the height of the beds from the surface of the earth is 15-50 cm.

Height Groki. It depends on where the soil flows - if immediately on the fertile soil, then a sufficient height of 15-20 cm, this is sufficient for a good harvest. If the plot is not suitable for agriculture, the bed is raised by 30 cm. Warm beds are made even higher to 50 cm, adding compost.

Width of Grokery Make such that 2 rows of plants be placed - it will be convenient to process, plants will get enough sun and air.

Length of a high garden Does not play roles and limited to the size of the site. Coloring beds with a length of 1.5-3 meters.

The convenient width of the rod is at least 45-50 cm, do not make a smaller distance, it will be inconvenient to move between the beds and process.

High beds from boards do it yourself

Inexpensive I. convenient option Frame manufacturing for high beds.

To work, you will need:

Roulette
Shnyok shovel
Screwdriver
Hand saw on wood or electrolybiz
Building level
Boards size 50x200 mm
Bar 50x50 mm
Selfless
Construction grid
Primer

Decide with the size of the frame. Crop the boards in size and coat from all sides by antiseptic impregnation (you can use spent oil).

Also cut the timing of 50 cm long and treat the impregnating means.

Planks and timber layout for drying.

Choose sunny place Location of high beds, it should shine at least 5 hours a day.

It is necessary to place the borders of the bed, remove branches, stones, rhizomes perennial plants. Dispise the soil with the grass, if the tight remove the strain layer around the perimeter to conveniently set the framework.

After drying the boards, they are knocked into the shields, connecting the bars. The height of the shields is the height of the bed. In the center of the long sides of the frame to additionally strengthen the transverse bars.

Upon completion, you can paint the frame from the outside.

Ready frame transfer to the installation site. The design should stand as soon as possible, the corners must be at the same level.

At the end of the installation of the frame to plunge the ground around the perimeter of the walls so that there are no lumen.

Video - Production of high beds

How to fill high bed

The bottom of the frame is closed with a construction grid, nagging to the walls of the frame. The grid is needed to protect against moles and mice. After that, put geotextiles that does not allow weeds to germinate.

Drainage in the form of a bark, small branches, leaves, large shavings;
- layer of fertilizers: compost or overwhelmed manure, bird litter;
- Grass, fallen leaves, bark, small branches: the creation of a water-permeable layer;
- The layer of organics that complement mineral fertilizers;
- The fertile layer of the Earth, the composition of which depends on the type of plants that plan to grow on the beds. Minimal thickness layer 10 cm.

When filling out the thickness of each layer is approximately 10 cm, it is not necessary to mix with each other.

When a high bed is filled with water to spill well and leave for a few days to shrink the layers.

Better from above at this time to cover the garden with black agricultural or polyethylene, to ensure better warming up the beds.

The beds need to be made at the end of summer or in the fall - thus the layers are well reproved until spring and in the soil there will be a sufficient amount of beneficial substances for plants. Such a bed is left covered to spring.

When installing the beds in the spring, a month before planting plants, we break the bed with water several times.

High beds are easy to turn into greenhouse by setting over the arc framework, which you can fix on the walls of the frame by self-draws or bolts.

A film or special agrofiber fasten on the arcs on top.

Video - High beds do it yourself

How to care for high beds

When plant shoots appear on the garden to spill good water and climb. Weeds that make your way through the mulch layer are immediately removed.

When the entire harvest is assembled, the high bed loaves and sowed with sites. Replace the damaged sections on the bed.

Very often dachens and homeowners create high beds, or so-called raised or funny beds. These beds are used not only for high gardens, but also for bulk flower.

High beds are perfect for people with disabilities, since the beds will not need to be frequensed often, it is enough to periodically break the earth.

Such a "raised garden" has advantages and disadvantages.

As we see benefits much more than flaws.

Watering high groesok

Watering high beds will have much more often than ordinary flat Grokes.. This is due to the fact that the soil dries very quickly, so it is necessary to approach the care of such beds very carefully.

In high beds, the soil has a temperature of 10 degrees higher than on simple Groceries. What provides effective development The root system, besides this plant, you can plant earlier than usual.

High brick beds

The advantage of high brick beds is that such a design will be as reliable as possible. Method of laying brick design performed in conventional method: It is necessary to make the markup of the required length and the width of the bed and put the brick.

At the gardener, which has no sufficient skills on the laying of bricks, is the risk that the garden will have an inaccurative shape.

High beds photo

How to make high beds

Competently approach the selection process optimal height, Length and widths of beds.

In the presence of good soil a bulk bed can be built with a height of 15 cm, but if the garden is separated from the soil, then it is better to be done above twice (approximately 30 cm), such a height is optimal for garden plants. For compost warm beds Height is advisable to choose from 50 cm and higher.

High beds are very convenient in summer cottages, when there is no time when cold temperatures Constantly cover the beds. Thanks to the compost layer, the roots of plants will be completely safety from sudden frosts, the garden will have an optimal temperature.

Many dacities are building a bed at the level of the belt for a convenient harvest. However, it is necessary to carefully approach the design of wide beds, in this case, with a high height, it will be difficult to reach the middle of the garden.

By big account, the length of the value does not have, you can choose any, the only limitation will be the length of the very cottage plot. It is recommended to make it with reliable and stable, so long boards can be strengthened with vertical slats or by columns.

Unlike the length, the width of the bed is a serious parameter. It should be seeded in two rows. To bed, select widths within 100 cm.

In fact, many plants are planted at high beds, but such cultures like sunflower and corn at high beds are not planted.

As available materials For fences, high beds most often use brica, boards, braided barriers, bricks, metal, plastic and slate. From what material you choose, durability and reliability of the fence depends.

So, we highlight the main stages of the creation of high beds:

1. To create high beds, select required plot (protected place from the wind, the solar side is preferable) and clean it from garbage and weeds.

2. Make the marking of the territory. Calculate height and width. The height is selected individually, and the width must be no more than 1 meter.

3. Gradually fill the bed. Lay out the straw layer (or sawdust, herbs, branches, etc.)

4. Customer wooden design As a fence. It is useful to pave metal gridwhich will protect seedlings from and other malicious creatures.

5. The subsequent layer is an organic (compost) required to create nutrients of the soil. It is worth considering that after some time, the soil will fall, so the layers should be repeated to the necessary height.

6. We make the upper fertile layer of soil (presumably 10 cm)

7. Pour the beds with water without stirring the laid out layers.

One of the difficulties from which the gardener may encounter is the creation of a hull and a carcass.

Crichet can be protected from precipitation and other external factors With the help of a film.

In the ends of the high bed, it is not difficult to install racks that will serve as a support for the trellis if it is necessary for you to grow cucumbers, beans and other wicker plants. On these racks, you can also fix a canopy to protect the tomatoes, peppers and other plants from fogs and rains.

On raised beds especially good harvest Tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, cabbage, pepper, bushes and eggplants. It is important for the first 2 years not to plant seedlings, which can create nitrates: Beijing cabbage, salads, radishes, etc.

Of course, the process of creating high beds requires considerable effort, but does not require special skill. High beds will allow you to open a garden season, increase yield and create gardening masterpieces.

For many gardeners still remains a mystery, which is a smart garden. Many have noticed that the strongest and beautiful plants Grow on a pile of compost. But not everyone thought about how to properly apply such a phenomenon in practice to increase yields on his garden. Persistently continuing to plant seeds into ordinary land, summer residents deprive themselves opportunities at times to simplify the process of cultivation and improve the quality of the harvest.

How to make a bed to do with your own hands? Smart Groke - This is a competent approach to the process of growing gardening crops. Such a method of agrotechnology unites the principles organic farming And the ability to give your site aesthetically attractive appearance. As a result, you can get a striking result - high yield Environmentally friendly vegetables on little plot Earth.

Advantages of arranging smart beds:

1. Allowed to use small areas of the country area with maximum benefit.
2. Help properly organize the space of the garden. Smart beds can be made of tires, polycarbonate, boards and other material. It is possible to give the remnants of the tile, slate, etc.
3. Such beds in the garden retain and increase the fertile properties of the soil. Thanks to the moon weeds practically do not grow. Mulched soil saves heat and moisture as much as possible. It actively multiplies useful microorganisms, which significantly improves the quality of the soil and its fertile properties.
4. Significantly simplifies the process of care for garden and garden crops. The crop increases at least 2 times.

• high designs;
• in-depth;
• french beds.

High beds in the country can be equipped with many. This method Growing vegetables provides the most maximum result without popople. The soil is concerned only during the landing and harvest. Over the rest, it is in peace. Enrich soil useful trace elements It occurs only by making organic substances, and the weeding process is replaced by mulching.

High beds are equipped by laying by layers on the surface of the compost and mulch soil. Separating, organic feeds plants moisture and nutritional elements. As a result, created perfect conditions For useful microorganisms and earthworms. High bulk beds are also called stuffing, as they are made up of several layers of organic.

How to equip high beds in the garden? Technology is available for any dacket:

1. Need to pick up the land plot for vegetable landing. It should be covered with the sun at least 6 hours a day. The well-groomed soil in this case does not matter. High bed can be located on drowning ground, soil, overgrown with weeds, on the lawn.
2. It is necessary to carefully clear the area from garbage and perennial rhizable weeds. Herb and annual weeds can not be removed, they will continue to serve as a good organic.
3. Pick up convenient size Groin. For marking, you can use wooden or plastic shields, boards, bricks. The width of the bed varies as desired, and the height should be at least 25 cm.
4. Next, the queue for laying the organications. The first is a layer of coarse waterproof material (crushed branches, wood bark, chips, fallen leaves). Then you need to lay organic fertilizer. They can become garden compost or pumping manure. The layer laying procedure is repeated 2-3 times, it is impossible to mix them. At the very top, 10 cm of garden land are laid.
5. Watering the resulting "puff pastry" with water and leave for several days. If the subsequent period does not plan to plant plants, cover the design with black polyethylene or other garden Material. This will ensure the best warming of all layers.
6. The planting of young plants is better to spend without removing the underfloor material. It will limit the growth of weeds. Before boarding, the beds are shedding with water, they do small holes at the required distance.

In-depth smart beds: technology arrangement

If underground water flows deeply, there is no danger of flooding a compost box, the procedure for creating a structure can be simplified by deepening it into the ground. The advantage of the in-depth design is that it can be equipped directly in a virgin, without thinking about the development of soil and other agricultural difficulties.

How best to make in-depth proper Grokes In the garden, so that they were comfortable and spacious? If the place is selected, then you need to die out, the width of which is about 50 cm, the depth is the bayonet shovel. Length depends entirely on personal preferences and features. The bottom of the trench is covered with manure, top covers the finished compost (the layer height of at least 7 cm). After planting plants, the ground must be mounted to eliminate the active growth of weeds.

Care for such beds is in timely watering and cleaning grass from the aisle.

French beds for skillful summer houses

French beds also belong to the discharge of "smart", they have the correct geometric shape and are located in strict symmetry. Usually meet next Forms beds:

• rectangle separated by tracks per squares;
• circle divided into sections.

How to equip french beds with your own hands? All plants are planted on clear lines. In the process of disembarking, the basic requirements of colors and floristics are followed. French beds are always framed by elegant borders of metal, wood or stone. The rules of arrangement will be as follows:

1. Carefully think over the form of future garden. Fences are made of stone, boards or polycarbonate.
2. Pick up the option of arranging French beds. There are raised beds above the level of soil and equipped on a par with the ground. Raised structures are much easier to care and much more nicely externally.
3. Improve the composition of the soil. In order for oxygen to better get to the roots of plants, dilute the composition of the soil with sand (about 1/3 of the total volume).
4. The selection and landland of plants depends on the personal preferences of the garden. In order not to disturb the special harmony of the French beds, the plants are chosen the same in height, the period of flowering, fruiting.

Circums on the slope and construction of tires

Do not be upset if pricework Located on the hillside. In such areas, you can also successfully place smart beds. The question is from which it is how to make rows on the slope correctly, lies in the competent selection of space. Optimal option For smart beds on the slope - arrangement across the slope. The length is selected as desired, and the width should not exceed 50 cm. The edges of each design are supported by rollers from the ground with a height of 10 cm. To secure earth shafts, they plan perennial herbs. The beds on the slope are necessarily done with a polycarbonate formwork, for this purpose they use wooden shields or slate.

Watering the beds on the slope also has its own specifics: they are installed on the edge of the garden, the barrel with water, from which tubes-dropper are leading to the beds. This method It will help to provide high-quality watering with a minimum of water consumption. Plants on the garden should be so that each culture is completely received sunlight throughout the day.

How to build proper beds using tires? You can see photos on the Internet. If the beds from the tire are located in 1 tier, the tires are cut in half and use halves as limiters. Previously, they can be painted in any color, giving the garden aesthetically attractive appearance.

Highlighting multi-tiered smart beds in a vegetable garden, adhere to the following technology:

• the sideways cut the holes;
• the tire is stuffed with layers of land and fertilizer;
• set tires in the form of a pyramid;
• it is not necessary to do the top tire of the wells.

Now you know how to make a bed. Options for arranging comfortable vegetable garden. If desired, you can handle the weekend. Having spent very little time, it will be possible to get a decent harvest without unnecessary trouble.

Smart Circling (Video)

Gallery: Smart Garling (15 photos)

Related records:

Related records not found.