Raised beds - the choice of many modern summer residents. Raised vegetable gardens, as such arrangement of summer cottages is also called landing areas, are used not only for growing vegetables, but also for organizing flower beds. Tall or bulk gardens have many advantages, but in order to arrange them in your country house, you need to know some features that will help you get a great harvest.
Benefits of raised beds
The main advantage of bulk beds is the ability to place more plants and vegetables in a small area. Thus, summer residents increase the yield of strawberries, cucumbers, medicinal, fragrant herbs. But this is not the only attraction. Tall gardens on the site have a lot of other advantages:
- bulk beds can be filled with purchased, ideally suited for a particular garden crop, soil;
- the ability to adjust the thickness of the soil under root system a specific plant
- bulk gardens are easier to dig and weed;
- the arrangement of raised beds is not tied to the relief of the site - they can be broken anywhere;
- in raised gardens, seedlings can be planted earlier, as the soil warms up faster;
- in bulk gardens, the soil remains loose longer, allowing the root system to “breathe” better;
- raised beds are ideal for stretching plants that can simply hang over the edges of the mound to form fruit tiers;
- depending on the material, you can create not only practical and convenient bulk beds, but also make them a designer "chip" of the garden, arranging them in the form of a mosaic;
- on high beds filled with purchased soil, there are almost no weeds, and the soil is not subject to infection by fungus and mold.
In just a few hours, you can create a beautiful landscape in the garden, which will not only delight the eye with its neat appearance and clear lines, but also give an excellent harvest. And most importantly, high beds are very practical for the northern regions, where frosts on the soil occur even in the summer months, which negate all the work of gardeners.
Types of high beds
Summer residents distinguish several types of tall vegetable gardens. They differ not only in the material from which they are made, but also in functionality. Some types of bulk beds can be made without using Construction Materials and tools, while for others you will have to apply building skills.
Types of bulk beds:
- With a triangular section.
- Trapezoidal high beds.
- Multi-tiered high beds.
- Decorative tall gardens.
Materials for equipping high gardens
Modern building materials allow you to create high beds in the country without much hassle. But keep in mind that slate, slag concrete or wood treated with antiseptics are highly toxic and can be harmful. If you use these materials, then it is best to wrap them in a thick film before installing them in the garden.
Wood (boards, timber).
This is the most eco-friendly material, which is inexpensive and is in any summer cottage. The sides for the beds can serve as boards, as well as logs or timber. The main disadvantage of the wooden perimeter is that it quickly rots, cracks and cracks. If you have chosen this option, then do not rush to treat the boards or logs with an antiseptic, but rather wrap them with garden film.
Branches.
From tree branches, many summer residents create beautiful, decorative high beds in the country. Such designs look very effective, but the sides woven from branches do not hold the ground well and are short-lived.
A rock.
Stone structures look spectacular on any summer cottage. In addition, it is a very durable material that allows you to build tall gardens of any shape - round, square, oval, triangular. The main difficulty in creating tall stone gardens is the high cost of the material. But, if there are natural deposits of stones nearby, then feel free to take them to the site and build a garden bed.
Brick.
Tall brick gardens are great for creating country landscape with classical style. These beds go well with brick house and a fence. This type of material will require financial costs, and to create a beautiful, original masonry, you need to have certain building skills.
Plastic.
You can often see in the gardens of summer residents high gardens of large and medium plastic containers, as well as plastic panels different colors and thickness. It is very easy to use and durable material. But when buying a container or sheet of plastic, ask if it has a non-toxic label or a corresponding mark in the quality certificate. Often in stores you can find inexpensive plastic products that cannot be used near food.
Width, height and length of bulk gardens: important parameters when planning
Height.
At what height to place high beds in the country, each gardener decides, depending on his own preferences, the volume of the root system of plants, and the characteristics of the main soil.
- the minimum height of the beds is 15 cm;
- when isolating from the main soil, increase the height to 30-40 cm;
- warm raised gardens should not be lower than 50 cm, since compost should be laid on its bottom with a layer of up to 20 cm;
- narrow beds can be raised to a height of half human height, such designs allow you to care for plants and harvest without bending over.
Length.
This parameter is not limited by anything other than the boundaries of the plot. But if the high garden is too long, additionally strengthen its sides so that the ground load does not violate them.
Width.
When arranging high vegetable gardens on the site, remember that the main thing is that they should be comfortable for any agricultural work. You should have no trouble watering, fertilizing, weeding or harvesting. Therefore, the ideal width of the bed should be such that you can safely reach its middle, and if the bed is attached to a higher structure, then it should be comfortable to work while standing on one side. The optimal width is 90-120 cm.
On raised beds, you can grow absolutely any plants. But the features of high gardens are such that it is better to refrain from placing plants with tall stems, since it will be inconvenient to collect fruits from them. As a rule, cucumbers, tomatoes, root crops, strawberries, peppers, all kinds of fragrant greens, flowers are planted on bulk beds.
High bulk beds in the form of a trapezoid
The principle of creating a high bulk bed in the form of a trapezoid is very similar to that described above. In order for it not to collapse, the edges of the beds are sometimes covered with boards, fragments of slate or plastic, but experienced gardeners prefer not to do so. Non-closed soil surfaces are better warmed up by the rays of the sun, and the root vegetable crops on such a bed “breathe”. For most garden plants optimal width landing surface - 70 cm. For root crops, the height of the garden should be at least 50 cm, for other plants it is enough from 20 to 30 cm.
Tiered high beds and their advantages
Such landing surfaces are formed from ridges different heights. Multi-tiered high beds and vegetable gardens significantly save dacha territory and allow you to get bigger harvest. Equip such beds with metal or wooden structures in the form of boxes or boxes with a bottom into which soil is poured.
The peculiarity of such ridges is that when planting, plant preferences in the amount of sunlight should be taken into account. More light-loving ones are seated in the upper tiers, and those that easily tolerate shade - in the lower ones.
Competent arrangement of multi-tiered high gardens makes it possible to get a variety of vegetables, berries and flowers, even on small area. BUT quality material chosen for the construction of the sides will last several years.
How to build a high garden bed out of wood. Step-by-step instruction
If you are serious about creating decorative style on his personal plot with the help of raised beds, then you need to approach the work with all responsibility. First of all, you need to plan the place. Choose well-lit areas where the plants will be comfortable.
It is easiest to build high vegetable gardens from wood. Suitable thick boards or timber. In this case, experienced gardeners prefer to make a small blind area around the outer perimeter of the garden. Not only does the outline around the edge of the plank edge give your garden a neat look, but it also allows you to mow your lawn neatly and without hassle with a lawn mower or garden trimmer.
To build a high garden, you will need the following tools:
- roulette;
- level;
- screwdriver;
- wood screws;
- brush;
- shovel;
- Master OK.
Prepare the boards sawn to the size of the beds in advance, sand-cement mixture for mortar, drainage filler, mulch and soil, and also use our detailed instructions, which will tell you how to build a high garden bed in the country.
First level.
Remove the layer of soil around the perimeter of the future beds and set the boards so that they are level - check by level. To equalize the height of the edges, you can clean the ground under the boards or put planks under them. Check the length of the diagonal dimensions with a tape measure, it should be the same. If the height of the boards is the same, and the diametrical dimensions are the same, fix the corners with long self-tapping screws.
Height increase.
To the desired height is added right amount rows of boards. At the same time, they need to be laid with an edge on the previous row so that the corner joints overlap. The joints are also fastened with self-tapping screws.
Filling the beds with natural material.
To minimize the germination of weeds, as well as to protect the soil from pests, mold and fungus, experienced gardeners use geotextile. It is spread at the bottom of the structure. If you do not have this material, lay out a plain newspaper on the bottom.
The next step is filling drainage. In the form of drainage, you can use any absorbent, pebbles or rubble, as well as fragments of brick, stone or ceramics. Soil is poured over the drainage composition. At this stage, you can already plant the prepared seedlings. The entire surface of the beds and the gaps between the plants are covered with mulch, which will keep the soil moist and protect the roots of the plants from possible frosts.
We make a blind area around the beds.
First you need to make markings around the structure. If you are using brick, then drive in the posts at a distance of one brick width from the plank boards and pull the cord. Now you need to remove the sod around the high beds. The depth of the trench should be several centimeters greater than the height of the brick.
Pour cement mortar into the recess around the wooden boards and place the bricks by tapping them with a rubber mallet. In the gaps between the bricks, also lay the mortar and evenly distribute it, and remove the excess with a trowel or hard brush.
Strawberries in high beds
Tall gardens on the site are especially loved by connoisseurs garden strawberry in cold regions of the country. But for summer residents from southern regions this method of growing sweet berries is not suitable, because, even despite abundant mulching, moisture quickly drains from high beds and the root system lacks nutrition.
A high bed for strawberries is built at a height of at least 15 cm. And strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 20 cm from each other. The entire surface of the soil is sprinkled with ordinary baking soda, which will help protect the berries from another of its connoisseurs - ants. The soil is covered with agrospan or abundantly mulched. If you are using an agrospan, then do not forget to fix it by sprinkling soil around the edges, or by sticking a kind of studs into the ground.
High beds allow you to protect strawberries from frost, extra weeds, pests. This is a great option for those who want to grow a fragrant berry in not quite suitable climatic conditions.
Growing carrots in high beds. Video
Reading time ≈ 12 minutes
Land cultivation in a summer cottage always requires a lot of time and effort. Every plant and vegetable crop needs a certain degree of moisture to ripen well, and groundwater is often higher than normal. The solution to this problem was high beds, you can make them yourself with step by step instructions from experts.
Features of high beds
Tall and smart - this is a real find for summer residents, they are suitable for growing any plants: vegetables, herbs, berries, fruit trees and garden flowers.
High raised fences have many advantages:
The disadvantage of raised structures can be considered the need frequent fertilization, enhanced fertilizing with minerals and watering the beds, since the soil inside such structures dries quickly. You can cope with this problem by organizing an automatic watering system or by mulching the soil.
Optimal dimensions:
The optimal perennial height should be up to 20 centimeters, otherwise the soil will freeze during winter frosts.
The construction of such structures on its own suburban area does not require large financial investments, which is why they are so popular among summer residents. Making high beds with your own hands is shown in the video with step-by-step instructions.
Varieties of beds
To organize a garden on a suburban area, several types of beds are used:
High bulk beds are also:
How to choose material
What to make high construction in your garden? First you need to choose the material suitable for a particular area. Raised beds can be:
- From a tree. plus this material is its availability, convenience and environmental friendliness. To assemble the structure, you will need boards, bars and logs different sizes. Before use, the wood must be treated with special antifungal and water-repellent solutions to protect the bed.
- From slate. The assembly of this design is easy and fast, the material is affordable and inexpensive. The slate is quite fragile, so it requires accuracy during installation and further operation. The fence can be painted and painted with ornaments of different colors.
- From brick. A plus is the durability and strength of the structure. Brick or stone beds fit perfectly into any landscape, but are characterized by high cost and a complex manufacturing process. The constituent elements must be connected with a concrete solution. However, in too massive installations, the earth warms up more slowly, so you can not overdo it with the layer thickness.
- From twigs and vines. Sides for beds can be woven from small branches and twigs of trees. This design looks original and elegant, can be used as a decor. Such wicker structures should be covered from the inside with a layer polyethylene film so that no water seeps out. The downside is their fragility, the service life will be no more than one season.
- From metal. Such structures have a long service life, are durable and stable. Manufactured by erecting a welding frame metal elements. The material must be coated with an anti-corrosion compound for comfortable use and durable service.
- From plastic. The material is strong, durable and easy to install. However, some types plastic sheets can release toxic and harmful substances to plants.
- From concrete. Used for the construction of multi-tiered structures. The fence can be made from separate blocks (as in the photo), or be monolithic. Concrete beds are durable and can be decorated with various decors. The installation process is complex and lengthy.
- From metal meshes and pebbles. You can make a bed using the "gabion" technique, which is used to build flower beds. This backfill fence consists of double frame nets, the inner wall is covered with a film, and small stones and pebbles are poured between the racks of the frame.
Technique "Gabion"
For the manufacture of construction summer residents sometimes use improvised budget materials, For example, plastic bottles, old empty boxes and small pieces of plastic fencing.
Making high beds with your own hands is shown in the video.
How to choose a seat
It is extremely important to choose the right place for the construction of a high bed in a summer cottage. It is necessary to carefully study the territory and draw a diagram of the location of structures.
What to consider when arranging a vegetable garden with raised beds:
- The ground surface should be flat and preferably without strong slopes.
- The place should be well lit by the sun.
- It is necessary to take into account the shade from standing nearby trees.
Creating a frame is only a small part of the work, it is also important to correctly fill the structure with soil. It is necessary to start these works already in the fall. Internal filling consists of several layers of different widths. The dimensions of each layer depend on the height and beds.
How to fill the structure with soil:
- On the bottom it is necessary to lay a small metal mesh or geotextiles to protect the garden from small rodents and pests.
- Then the first drainage layer is laid from pieces of crushed bark, branches, dry leaves, plant stems and shavings.
- The second layer is various fertilizers, such as manure.
- The third layer is usually formed by a waterproof material: cardboard, clean paper or old natural burlap.
- To create the next fourth layer, you will need organic matter in the form of plant remains and a small amount of mineral fertilizers.
- Fertile soil serves as the last fifth layer, the layer is laid with a thickness of 10 centimeters. Soil should be selected depending on the crops grown.
As soon as the high bed is completely filled with earth, it must be watered abundantly and left for 3 days, during which time the layers will settle a little. Then the structure is covered with polyethylene so that the soil warms up well. And only in the spring you can start sowing seeds or planting plants. Step by step process the construction of such a bed is shown in the video below.
Bed-box from boards
Most often, summer residents prefer wood when it comes to making boards for high beds. The advantage of this material is the fact that the tree does not overheat and is easy to process.
It is better to use boards made of ash, oak, cedar or larch. Budget option pine is considered because this type of wood is more prone to decay.
Do-it-yourself high bed-box
Necessary tools and materials:
- Wooden boards 50*200 mm.
- Metal grid.
- Nails and hammer.
- Protective mixture for impregnation.
- Shovel.
- Roulette for measurements.
- Miter box for cutting.
Manufacturing process:
To create a design, both flat and wavy slate are suitable. At the end, the material can be painted in any color with special acrylic paint.
Materials and tools:
- Slate sheets.
- Bulgarian (can be replaced with an electric jigsaw).
- Shovel.
- Chalk or a simple pencil.
- Drill (can be replaced with a screwdriver).
- Roulette for measurements.
- Rubber mallet.
- Building level.
- Pegs made of wood or metal rods.
Bed of corrugated slate in the summer area
Manufacturing technology:
High beds have various design, shape and size. With the help of such designs, you can bring to life any ideas and transform your own beyond recognition. country cottage area. The garden will look well-groomed, and the harvest will delight with its quality!
The so-called high beds for growing vegetables and flowers are an innovation that came to Russia from Canada. There, in this way, the land has been cultivated for far more than one year. And, importantly, we have long been convinced of the effectiveness of this method. How to make high beds with your own hands in your country house? And what are their advantages over the traditional flower bed?
The easiest way to make raised beds is to prepare special frames for them from boards. Can be purchased ready-made plastic crates for this, but, as practice shows, they are less resistant to mechanical damage and poorly retain soil.
The standard width of the high bed is 1.2 m, its length is not limited. However, do not make it more than 2 meters in length. It is better to make such a flower bed divided into several parts by fences. If necessary, one of them can be replaced as soon as possible.
The height of the raised bed is 30 cm or more, which corresponds to the thickness of the fertile soil. The boards at the edges are knocked down tightly, but under no circumstances should they be covered, as this will only block the access of oxygen to the roots of plants, and also accelerate the decay of the tree. If standard wooden frame will serve you about 3 years, then with a film - only 1 year.
You can still make high beds out of bricks, but the construction will turn out to be too heavy. In summer, in the sun, its walls will become very hot. If the roots of plants also warm up to 40-50 degrees, then the plants will inevitably die.
Boards that will be used for high beds must be processed. For this they need:
- completely clean from the bark;
- remove knots;
- make sure there are no wormholes;
- treat with a soil emulsion (a clear liquid mixed with pesticides);
- treated with water-repellent components.
All this is necessary to prevent rotting of the boards, as well as to increase the maximum life of their operation. How to connect the frame at the corners? It is recommended to use an ordinary bar with a 3-4 cm edge for this (depending on the planned load on the walls).
Installation of high beds and soil preparation
Beds from boards in width are arranged in any convenient way. The main thing is to leave access for the gardener (so that you can roll a hand wheelbarrow) and for the system automatic watering. On average, all this will require from 30 to 50 cm. The shape of the frames can also be made any, even triangular.
Having placed the frames in their places, their bottom is covered with metal or plastic mesh for fences. This is done in order to prevent small rodents and moles from getting inside. They may not be on the site at all, but it is better to take care of this in advance so that later you do not have to completely tear the garden bed.
Cardboard is also necessarily laid at the bottom of a high bed. It retains moisture, prevents soil from spilling, and at the same time rots over time, turning into valuable humus. The beds in the greenhouse are mounted in a similar way. If necessary, 2 or 3 racks are installed on top, and a frame with a stretched film or polycarbonate is attached to them. This will protect the plants from harmful ultraviolet radiation in the most sundial. You can also use agrofibre for this purpose. Its advantage over the film is that the internal volume of the bed is easily blown through, and watering can be done through it.
You can also make high beds inside a flower bed with curly flowers. This will provide additional shade for the plants and protect them from scorching sun. But still, lighting is required to ensure the normal process of photosynthesis. This factor must be taken into account.
Soil preparation and planting
How to make the soil for high beds? From above it will be closed with mulch. It means that no weeds will grow here. Accordingly, all nutrients will be available to planted plants. Therefore, do not stir the soil large quantity manure or humus. If black soil is used, then it is enough to simply plow and sift it, after which you can fall asleep for planting.
In no case should the soil be tamped! The best option- when the finger is easily immersed to its full length. Over time, the earth will still settle down under the influence of watering. This also applies to high beds in the greenhouse.
For high beds, any irrigation option is suitable.
You can build a drip irrigation system, install diffusers, autonomous irrigation.
For irrigation, it is desirable to use rain or river water. Water from a well or tap water is not the best The best decision. The first is too cold and can cause late blight, the second contains sulfates.
Mulching is done after planting seedlings. When the plant reaches a height of at least 10-15 cm, everything around the stem is necessarily filled up. sawdust or straw. This is necessary to prevent accelerated evaporation of moisture and the germination of weeds. The mulch is changed once a year. You do not need to remove the old one, as it quickly rots.
The high bed device can be changed at your discretion, however, its basis will be the same for all structures. The main advantage of such a flower bed is its visual appeal, ease of access (especially those summer residents who have back problems will appreciate it), high yield, almost complete absence pests.
Do-it-yourself high beds: step-by-step production (video)
Gallery: high beds (15 photos)
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- bulk, elevated above the ground earthen structures intended for planting and growing herbaceous plants. Apply on garden plots under horticultural crops and for planting flowers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Raised land has a number of advantages and disadvantages:
| pros | Minuses |
| No shedding of the side walls of the soil, with protected structures by means of partitions. | Through the side walls, made of "breathable" material, soil moisture leaves faster, as a result of which the frequency and volume of watering have to be increased. |
| It is independent of the soil located on the site - you can use purchased black soil. | Periodic costs are required for the purchase of black soil. |
| Creating a favorable climate for plant growth - elevation above general level land significantly reduces the risk of frost damage during frosts. In addition, the bed can be easily protected from external influences by covering it with a tarpaulin or covering material. | The limited interaction with the total mass of the earth forces to increase the use of mineral fertilizers. |
| More early period growing crops in spring period the snow melts earlier, the ground warms up faster. | There is a risk of reproduction of insects that will harm the planted plants. |
| The possibility of creating a greenhouse or a mini-greenhouse, which are dismantled with the onset of the warm season. | On the initial stage creating high beds, you have to bear material costs and make additional physical efforts to create a land structure. |
| Good drainage to optimize watering and soil moisture. Due to this, there is no risk of waterlogging of the soil, moss growth, and there is no rotting of plants. | Restriction on the plant assortment - not all plants endure an open, blown area. |
| Deep digging of the soil is carried out 1 time in 3-4 calendar years. The rest of the time it is enough to carry out shallow loosening. | |
| Convenience when working with low growing plants, this is especially important for the elderly or those with limited physical abilities. | |
| Get more yield than traditional methods growing plants. | |
| The high level of the ground allows you to reduce the physical effort required when cultivating the soil, caring for green spaces, harvesting crops - for example, you can use a folding chair. | |
| Optimal layout of the garden plot. | |
| Creation of beds with an unusual shape and design. |
From the above comparative data, it can be seen that the idea of high beds has the right to life. Measures aimed at reducing negative factors will contribute to this.
How to eliminate cons?
Ways to reduce negative factors:
- The increased use of organic fertilizers contributes to a decrease in the amount of mineral fertilizers applied to an elevated plot of land:
- droppings of birds, manure from cattle, the creation of tinctures for liquid feeding on their basis;
- the use of ash from burning wood in stoves or fireplaces;
- creation on the site of your own compost pit for the processing of residues from plants and human food, which will reduce the amount of purchased black soil;
- use of sludge from a septic tank.
- To reduce dependence on irrigation, the “drip” mode device will help: such designs can be found in abundance on the Internet.
- Reducing the material costs required when creating high beds is facilitated by:
- use of materials left over from construction country house or arranging a fence, for example, or corrugated board;
- the use of industrial substandard material, which is sold at significant discounts;
- remnants of building products that appear during the demolition of dilapidated housing, or in other similar cases.
- The appearance of harmful insects and weeds can be avoided by pre-training soil:
- chemical treatment,
- removing roots.
Kinds
High beds differ from each other in several ways:
- geometric dimensions, - length, width and height above the general level of the site;
- side wall trim.
Wooden
Wooden high beds as side supporting walls used wood material:
- boards;
- plywood of moisture resistant grades, for example, OSB-3;
- log construction;
- materials with the presence of wood, for example, wood concrete sheets (wood concrete) - a mixture of cement and shavings;
- vine rods.
Main advantage of this material is its availability and ease of processing. But common deciduous (birch, aspen) and coniferous (pine) varieties of wood are prone to decay, they are sharpened by bugs. The use of resistant species, such as larch, is associated with its higher cost and difficulty in processing. But this type of wood improves its properties over time (part of the old Venice still rests on Siberian larch).
Plastic
For fencing, products made of dense plastics are used:
- plexiglass;
- , including cellular;
- profiled polymers;
- plastic pipes, for example, used for sewerage with a diameter of 100–200 mm;
- container, - plastic boxes with perforated walls.
Dignity– plastic refers to “eternal” materials, does not rot, does not decompose, is resistant to water and exposure to bacteria and insects.
But in winter it becomes brittle, so during this period of the year it requires careful handling.
Easy to machine, easy to install. Plastic products have varied color scheme, which contributes to the decoration of the garden plot.
metal
For the device of an earthen embankment are used finished goods and semi-finished products:
- galvanized a metal sheet, for example, going to the roof;
- corrugated board and other metal products.
Basic requirement for metal– lack of corrosion, therefore, in the absence of protection, it is necessary to take measures to cover the surface of products with anti-corrosion compounds. Outwardly, the beds can be made in a classic rectangular shape or give a designer look - to model an oval design that resembles a large bath.
In addition to the above materials, slate sheets, bricks, concrete products, gabions and many other products that fall under the requirements for earth embankment fencing are widely used.
Technology
Before considering the technology of arranging a high bed, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of rules.
Creation rules
Requirements for beds are necessary for correct placement on the site, should take into account local climatic conditions, the range of grown plants.
- Bed sizes. The length of the earth embankment is limited by the size of the site and the ease of passage. Hence: the optimal range is 2–5 m. The width is up to 1–1.2 m, a large value will create inconvenience when processing the middle part. The height of the structure should not exceed 1 m, otherwise it will also create problems with plant maintenance and require significant costs when using purchased soil. The minimum level is 25–30 cm, which is determined by the climate and the size of the fence that is “at hand”.
- The soil. The meaning of creating high beds is to increase fruiting and speed of harvest. Chernozem is one of the components. Therefore, saving on the quality of land means wasting your efforts, time and finances in vain.
- Location. The abundance of sunlight is one of the keys to the normal growth of plants and their fruiting. It is advisable to arrange the beds in open, unshaded places. But you should take into account the general layout of the site, - not to the detriment of other plants and outbuildings.
- Fencing material. Do not chase ultra-modern products - boards left over from the formwork, or old brick will fully perform the functions of enclosing walls. And money will be saved.
- Protection of green spaces. Most of The country is located in difficult climatic conditions, under which frosts are not uncommon at the beginning and end of summer. To reduce the risk of plants being damaged by cold air, a pre-installed protection system will help, for example, a design for a greenhouse.
The device of the earth embankment
Stages of work:
Landing planning
It is advisable to arrange high beds at the end of summer or early autumn - this will contribute to additional overheating of organic matter and the creation of its own local microflora. If necessary, create seat in spring or summer, if possible, the soil should be covered at least 1 month before planting plant material.
Most vegetable, berry and flower crops can be grown on raised land plots. Moreover, they can be successfully placed in the same fenced area. For example, cold-resistant: radish, green onion, lettuce, can be planted around heat-loving ones - in the summer all these plants will be comfortable, and the tomatoes will receive additional protection when the air temperature drops.
Berry and vegetable crops on such raised embankments with favorable temperature conditions and timely watering, they ripen 1-2 weeks earlier, so it is necessary not to miss the harvesting time, otherwise it will begin to rot and simply disappear.
You can appreciate the advantage of high beds even on one initial experience - just start with simple crops - onions, radishes, carrots, and gradually expand the experience that has appeared to other plants.