Any construction is always a cost, and a big one. But even if your budget is small, you should not give up trying to acquire your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know what and how you can save money. However, it should be understood that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by with a minimum budget.
Savings methods
To begin with, building a house cheaply is, of course, possible, but since you and your family have to live in it, the quality of the building should not suffer. Moreover, a house made should not be:
- Too small. The usable building area should meet the needs of your family.
- Inconvenient. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will be comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for the zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
- A well-built home doesn't have to be expensive. To build a cheap home, you can use inexpensive but solid materials, economical construction technologies, and simple installation methods.
To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save in the following ways:
- At the very initial stage, you can save on choosing a project. Moreover, we are talking not only about using a standard project instead of custom-made developments, but also about economical planning solutions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
- To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing work. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings, inexpensive plumbing. This will not diminish the comfort of living in the house, but the savings are obvious.
- It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials yourself, and not entrust the contractor. So you can control everything, choose less expensive materials.
- It is much cheaper to build your own home than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be implemented if building houses is at least a little familiar to you.
It is not worth saving on this
If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then in no case should you save on the following things:
- If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not save on technical supervision. Even with at least some knowledge of the construction process and materials, you still cannot fully control the quality and correctness of all construction work. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
- Even if you are buying a typical house project, it is worth ordering its binding to your area and climatic conditions. So you can build an inexpensive house, the design solutions of which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil characteristics, and groundwater level. It will also be useful to perform a heat engineering calculation of the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and there is no waste of materials for unnecessarily thick walls and insulation.
- If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not save on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on it. Electricity supply, water, sewerage and good heating - all this must be of high quality and work properly for a long time.
Economical housing options
To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose the optimal construction technology. Today, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:
- frame-panel housing construction;
- frame-panel houses;
- construction of a house from a bar;
- use of aerated concrete blocks.
The construction of prefabricated houses for each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So that you can choose the best construction option that will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth examining the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.
Frame house building
The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be warm enough, durable and weather-resistant. The service life of a frame house can be up to 75 years.
A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:
- Frame-panel construction in the first place in terms of the speed of installation. For the construction of a house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a frame from a bar are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be built independently.
- For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little more time, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, at the construction site, the wooden frame of the house is first erected, then it is sheathed with wood sheet material. A heat-insulating material is laid in the gap between the frame posts, then the walls are sewn up from the inside with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. Necessarily in the construction of the walls, a wind and hydro barrier is used.
The advantages of the technology include the following:
- Due to the low weight of the building, you can save on the manufacture of the foundation and the amount of earthwork. Moreover, the walls themselves are cheaper at cost than building a house out of brick or concrete.
- Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls with a thickness of 20 cm protect from the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall with a thickness of 0.5 m.
- Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your house in winter.
- Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and settling in the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
- Since there are no wet processes during construction, the house can be installed even in winter.
Cons of frame technology:
- The high tightness of the frame house is its main disadvantage, because for a comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
- The ecological purity of such a building is questionable, because the OSB contains synthetic resins, and the expanded polystyrene itself, which is used to insulate a house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
- Increased flammability. Moreover, polystyrene foam emits toxic components during combustion.
- The durability and safety of such a house is questionable, because if you wish, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.
Aerated concrete houses
You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house box from this material is much more profitable than brick building for several reasons:
- If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
- The built house practically does not shrink, so after installing windows and doors, you can immediately start finishing and settling in the dwelling. This is especially important if it is important for you how to get your home as soon as possible.
- The low thermal conductivity of the material contributes to the retention of heat in the house. As a result, in winter you can save on heating. Moreover, the walls are 1/3 thinner than brick structures, and they retain heat in the house just as well.
- Due to the small specific weight and significant dimensions of one block, a house can be built with your own hands without the use of construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
- The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
- Aerated blocks give a flat, smooth surface that does not need additional leveling before finishing.
Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary solution, which will contribute to the formation of "cold bridges", but a special glue that gives a tight and thin seam.
When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:
- Due to its high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, therefore it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
- Aerated concrete walls cannot be left without finishing, so you cannot save on finishing materials.
- To lean on the aerated concrete blocks of the truss structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic armored belt, and this entails additional costs of money and time.
Timber houses
Choosing what to build a cheaper house from, you should pay attention to profiled and glued beams. Of course, glued laminated timber is not such a cheap material, but profiled products of chamber drying are not worse in terms of performance and at the same time have an affordable price.
Among the advantages of log houses, the following points should be noted:
- High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall of timber 22 cm thick is equivalent in terms of thermal conductivity to a brick wall 0.6 m thick.
- Walls made of profiled and glued laminated timber look so attractive from the outside and inside that they do not need any finishing.
- Due to the lightness of the material, a shallow lightweight foundation can be made for the structure.
- The technology for building from a bar is quite simple, so you can build a house with your own hands.
- The timber building is characterized by ecological cleanliness and a special favorable microclimate.
- The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
- A house from a bar can be built even in winter.
Among the disadvantages of the technology are the following:
- Wood is susceptible to rot, mildew and damage by insects, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
- A house made of wood shrinks, so it will not be possible to move in immediately after the construction of the box.
Attention: it may take 6 to 12 months for a house made of natural moisture wood to shrink. A chamber-dried construction of glued and profiled timber will shrink in 3 months.
- Wood is a combustible material, so all elements must be treated with fire retardants.
- It is necessary to strictly observe the construction technology and use a mezhventsovy insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself has served for a long time.
Everyone wants to build their own own house, but even if there is a land plot or the opportunity to purchase it relatively inexpensively, many consider it a pipe dream. And in vain!
Turnkey construction of a 3-room individual residential building for little money- this is real!!!
So, how is it all the same build the cheapest house?
Three main indicators affect the cost of building a residential building:
Architectural planning solution.
The layout of the house should be compact, functional, modern and as convenient as possible. (Save up to 20%)
Constructive solution.
The constructive solution should be simple, rational and without architectural frills. (Save up to 10%)
Applicable material and work.
Building materials must be modern and the work must be high-tech. (Save up to 40%)
The project of the cheapest residential building with an increase of up to 6 rooms.
We propose to consider together a project of a residential building, which will help solve the main problem - this is to significantly reduce its cost during construction.
A simple constructive solution, using modern construction technologies, allows a significant amount of work to be performed independently. As the saying goes: "It is not the gods who burn the pots," but even with the use of hired workers, the house in question is being built by a team of 2 people, which slightly increases its cost.
All of the above reduces the cost of building a house by almost half.
In addition, such a house over time, if desired, can be transformed (enlarged) to 4, 5 or 6-room, while not violating the main functional planning decisions.
The cost of building a house directly depends on the total area, therefore, despite the small size of the house (6 x 9m), there are three living rooms in it, and the living room area (in which we spend most of the time) is 25.75 square meters.
Let's take a closer look at the process of building the cheapest home.
Architectural planning solution
The main principle of the planning decisions of all residential buildings is based on the minimum ratio of the total area to the useful area, while the layout should be modern and comfortable for living, in other words, you need to extract maximum amenities from the total area.
The total area of this 3-room house is only 54 sq.m.! However, the usable area, which includes all living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall, is 52m / sq or 96.3% of the total area, while in ordinary houses and apartments this figure fluctuates within 70%.
Yes, in this house the vestibule is combined with the hallway, but since it is warm, this is permissible for any climatic zone of Russia.
There is not a single storeroom in the house, but over time you will have a garage and households on your personal plot. line or sauna, which will fill this gap.
A combined bathroom for apartments is an undesirable thing, however, in a private house it is possible, because with households. buildings you will also have a bathroom
The project of such a residential building is discussed in more detail in this article. There you can also download a project of a residential building for free, or rather, its planning and architectural solutions.
Constructive solution
A simple constructive solution at home allows you to further reduce construction costs.
- The width of the house is clean 6 m - which is quite normal for the overlap and does not require the construction of an additional main wall (respectively, the foundation and the basement)
- The planning solution of the united living room according to generally accepted traditional world standards (in Russia it was a room) allows you to save on the absence of partitions and doors between the dining room kitchen and the hall.
- The width of the walls of the house is 30 cm (heat resistance, depending on the climatic zone, is regulated when facing with "siding" with the thickness of additional insulation), respectively, the width of the basement is reduced to 25 cm, ie in a brick.
- All partitions in the house are plasterboard, which does not require additional foundations for them, and they are made using a simplified technology (for more details in the working draft).
- The roof is double-pitched, without architectural and constructive excesses.
Exterior of the cheapest house - option # 1
The appearance of the cheapest house with a transformation option (increase in area)
Exterior of the cheapest house - option # 2
The appearance of the cheapest house with a transformation option - option number 2
Work and building materials
Everyone knows that the "lion's share" in the cost of building a house is occupied by the cost of work (approximately 50%), so it is necessary to use modern high-tech materials. Why?
This will allow almost 90% of the work to be performed independently (since all new technologies are designed for the average person) and save a significant part of the money.
Moreover, you can spend money (on building materials) as they become available. But if they are available or you managed to get a loan, then you can build this house yourself (you and the assistant).
Of course, when performing some types of work, you cannot do without specialists, but as already mentioned, this will be about 10%.
Basic building materials and their cost (on average in Russia)
- Foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete - 35000r.
- Basement and concrete blind area - brickwork in 1 brick (250mm) - 12000r.
- Walls (300mm) - foam concrete, aerated concrete, gas silicate, etc. - 43700r.
- Exterior wall cladding - vinyl siding with insulation and lathing - 26520r.
- Roofing and flooring - wooden trusses covered with metal profiles along the crate, insulation, steam and hydro insulation, gypsum board - 54250r.
- Windows - metal-plastic with installation - 30,100 rubles.
- Partitions, door blocks and interior decoration - gypsum plasterboard (gypsum plasterboard) with sound insulation, wallpapering, plastic panels-28500r.
- Floors - concrete preparation, laminate, carpet and ceramic tiles - 29430r.
- Water supply and sewerage - plumbing equipment, PVC pipes - 10000r.
- Heating - wall-mounted double-circuit boiler; plastic pipes for hot water supply and heating, aluminum radiators - 45500r.
- Power supply - 11000r.
TOTAL: RUB 315,000 Taking into account unforeseen costs (10% of the total), the total cost of building materials is 347000 R.
IMPORTANT! The above prices for the construction of a residential building were calculated in 2010 and are not relevant today. The information provided will be updated shortly.
Construction work schedule (team of 2 people)
- Foundation device - 3 days
- Erection of the basement and subfloors - 3 days
- Exterior wall masonry - 5 days
- Manufacturing, installation of trusses, roofing - 3 days
- Installation of door and window units in the outer walls - 1 day
- Siding cladding - 3days
- Installation of electrical wiring - 1 day
- Cladding of load-bearing walls and ceiling filing with plasterboard sheets - 2 days
- Arrangement of partitions - 2 days
- Joint putty - 1 day
- Wallpapering -2days
- Installation of door blocks - 1 day
- Floor arrangement - 3 days
- Installation of internal engineering networks and installation of plumbing fixtures - 3 days
Total 32 working days.
Taking into account unforeseen works, the construction time is 1.5 months.
Conclusion:
Total: the total cost of building the cheapest house will be 350 tr.
But even if you use fully hired labor, the value of the house will increase slightly, i.e. exactly one and a half months salary of 2 workers, which will ultimately be much lower than the cost of a similar 3-room apartment.
Make you respect yourself - make your dream come true!
IMPORTANT!
This material on the site is posted for informational informational purposes only.
The design organization is not involved in the construction of residential buildings.
A suburban area is not only land with a vegetable garden and plantings. Many city dwellers come there for a good rest, so it is necessary to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.
Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with illustrative photos.
Where to start construction
Any construction project starts with a plan on paper. A house outside the city is not intended for year-round living, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with a typical project.
Among the projects of country houses, the leading one is with an attic or an attic. This option allows you to abandon construction on the farm building site. All inventory and tools are kept in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can add a veranda or terrace that serves as a dining room.
Strip foundations are more time consuming and costly. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.
The next stage of preparation is the material of the "box" of the future construction. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:
Frame-panel constructions
The frame is mounted using a bar and sheathed with wooden boards of fiberboard or chipboard. Expanded polystyrene, glass wool or polystyrene are used as insulation. The result is a house with minimal costs that can be operated all year round.
A house made of timber is distinguished by its durability. Construction work will cost more. When using cheap timber, there is a possibility of encountering the problem of building shrinkage. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The cobbled house will also have to be insulated.
A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Building materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay modeling.
The downside is the construction process that is too time-consuming. The construction of a clay dwelling will take several seasons.
The carriage is common among newcomers to summer residents. The best option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable house.
Frame construction
The frame building belongs to the category of low-budget. It will not be difficult to build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists. If all the necessary materials are ready, the term of work will last several weeks.
To build a house you will need:
- bars for the frame;
- screws and corners;
- wood slabs chipboard or fiberboard;
- insulation;
- piles for the foundation.
Stages of construction of a frame house
At the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Mounted concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they cover them with a waterproofing material and tie them with a channel.
A lattice of bars is laid around the entire perimeter. On top of it, wooden logs are placed at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with corners and screws.
Next, mount the vertical racks, firmly resting against the bar grating. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next comes the work on sheathing the frame with wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.
Now you need to decide on the choice of a roof for a country house. Most summer residents choose gable and pitched roofs. As an economy, the second option deserves more attention. When building a roof, do not forget about vapor barrier. Inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin will serve as a roof.
The outside cladding is made using siding. Before that, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows, ordinary wooden ones without a double-glazed window are installed. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.
With the help of simple and simple tips, the dacha dwelling will be ready for use in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, where they will offer to build a house for a turnkey dacha at an affordable price.
A few words about the interior
No matter how the house looks from the outside, inside the summer cottage must meet all the requirements of our time. Gone are the days when dwelling in the country was used for cooking and sleeping.
Rest in the country - first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget-friendly ways to satisfy your most coveted interior designs.
Country - rustic style in the interior. Here you cannot do without cabinets and shelves covered with embroidered curtains. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes will look good.
(17
estimates, average: 4,41
out of 5)
Have you purchased a summer cottage? Then you can safely congratulate you on the beginning of your summer cottage life! Surely this was a long-awaited event for you, and now you are in anticipation of growing your own fruits, vegetables and just a wonderful holiday as far away from the bustle of the city as possible. Very often, plots are sold with houses already built on them, but if this is not your case, and you definitely want to build a summer house on your own, then our article is for you. Today we'll talk about the types of country houses, materials for their construction and how to inexpensively build a country house with your own hands.
How to save
Mostly they choose to give small compact houses, consisting of a kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and veranda. Building a country house with your own hands is not necessarily a high-cost and time-consuming process. It is quite possible to choose an inexpensive house project that meets all your requirements for comfort and convenience. If the budget is strictly limited, then you can save on building materials. The main thing is that the building is safe. Before starting construction, you need to choose the exact location of the future house, choose a ready-made one or create your own project and decide on the materials.
Seat selection
The construction of country houses is a must starts with choosing a seat... Basically, the area of such a house is from 24 to 30 square meters. Larger dimensions are used much less often, most often it is no longer a house for spending the summer season, but a place where you can live all year round with a large family. When planning the location of your home, you should mainly rely on the requirements of your horticultural partnership. But there are also basic requirements that do not depend on the region and local administration. Namely:
In order to avoid flooding during the period of heavy rainfall and melting snow, it is better to build a dacha on an elevated place. Excessive moisture will deteriorate the materials you build from more quickly. This is especially true for timber frame houses.
Types of country houses
Most often, one-story buildings with an open or closed veranda are erected in the country. Very popular cottages with attic- since it can store a considerable amount of things that are not used daily. If there is no attic space, then the roof will be the ceiling. There are three most common types of country houses:
- log cabin;
- frame country house;
- block or brick house.
But what if you have a large family, and there is not as much building space as you would like? There is a wonderful way out - build a two-story house... The first floor can be used as a kitchen and living room, as well as a terrace, but on the second floor there will be excellent lounges.
When drawing up a project for your summer cottage, take care of insulation. Despite the fact that the summer house is used in warm seasons and requires insulation of walls and floors as such, there are cold rainy days on which you will certainly want to warm up. Mostly summer residents use heating devices such as convectors, oil radiators and electric heaters. But if desired, the construction of a stove or fireplace can also be included in the project of the house.
Material selection
If you have already prepared a project for your house, then it's time to do selection of material for its construction... The total cost of the house, its comfort and appearance directly depends on the choice of building materials.
The most popular material is undoubtedly wood. Many people choose wood due to its environmental friendliness, pleasant smell and relatively low price. It remains only to choose - there will be a building made of timber or logs, or generally give preference to the frame type. Despite the high flammability of this material, you should not be so afraid to build from wood. Indeed, today there is an incredible assortment of all kinds of impregnations and other coatings that protect wooden coatings from the effects of fire and minimize the risk of a sharp fire. Well, in general, everything depends on you yourself - how careful and responsible you are in matters of security.
Build a house out of bricks is a much more expensive undertaking. But there is a significant advantage over wood - the durability of such a structure and a higher fire safety, since it is much less exposed to fire. And when installing a stove or heating in such a house, it will easily be possible to overwinter. Probably the only drawback is high financial costs and a longer construction process. You can safely attach block houses made of foam concrete and expanded clay concrete blocks to the same category.
Most often, several types of materials are used at once. For example, the house itself is frame and built of wood, and the foundation is built of concrete and bricks. In principle, this option can be called optimal, since it includes a moisture-resistant foundation and an excellent basis for timber frame walls. It is the construction of this type of country house that we will consider in more detail.
Construction stages
For a start, clearly calculate the amount of all building materials, which will be needed to build a house. Decide in advance on color and texture solutions. The number of purchased materials directly depends on the project of your house. If you do not have the time or desire to carry out detailed calculations of all costs, then you can buy a model of a ready-made house in a prefabricated form. This will simplify the construction process - after all, all you need to do is prepare the required area and, in fact, the assembly itself. But, if you still want to build a house inside and out with your own hands, then be patient and proceed with this, though difficult, but pleasant business.
Foundation
You need to purchase:
- sand, cement, crushed stone and expanded clay (middle fraction);
- boards and bars are not of the highest quality;
- concrete blocks or bricks;
- roofing felt or other vapor barrier material.
There are two main types of foundations for summer houses: strip and columnar. Which one to choose is only your decision. Columnar is chosen much more often due to the lower need for building materials and its simple design, which can be easily dealt with alone. The strip foundation is stronger and more durable, but much more building materials will be required. And the construction process itself is quite time consuming - you need to dig trenches around the perimeter of the house and all rooms, isolate it from moisture, lay reinforcement and fill everything with concrete. Moreover, it takes almost a month for such a foundation to solidify.
Walls and roof
For the construction of walls and roofs purchase in advance:
Further, the installation of the support beams is carried out at a distance of at least 60 centimeters from each other. They are attached to the crown bars with metal corners. After that, you can start building walls. You can assemble the frame separately and attach it ready-made, or start assembling directly on the strapping bars. The size of the bars for frame walls should be at least 10 by 10 centimeters. If you are using boards, their cross section should be at least 5 by 15 centimeters.
When installing uprights, remember to openings for windows and doors... The door opening must be additionally reinforced with an additional post. After the construction of the frame, they are engaged in sheathing. Most often they use lining. It is advisable to perform the sheathing process before covering the roof, as this will strengthen the entire structure and add rigidity to the walls.
When installing the roof it is necessary to decide on its type. A flat roof is more simple and economical in design, but the most popular is still a gable roof. The rafter structure of such a roof can be layered or suspended. For a small house without load-bearing walls inside, a hanging rafter system is quite suitable. Hanging rafters are fixed with a special pulling and thereby relieve unnecessary stress on the walls. The overhead system presupposes the presence of load-bearing walls, on which the additional emphasis of the rafters goes. After installing the rafters and ramp elements, you can proceed to the roofing.
This process begins with vapor barrier film gaskets- this is done perpendicular to the rafter system, and each next layer must be overlapped with the previous one. Only after that you can start laying the corrugated board or other material you have chosen for covering. Don't forget to organize your drainage system.
So, the walls are up, the roof is covered - which means it's time to start installing windows and doors. Following this, you can insulate walls and floors and engage in interior finishing work.
The dream of owning a home is often shattered by the financial capabilities of a person and his family, since many cannot afford the construction process and the cost of materials. But modern builders argue that everything is not so deplorable, and it is a very real task to build your own housing. Which house is cheaper to build, we will consider in the article.
What affects the cost of a cottage?
It is important to understand for what purpose you want to acquire a country house: for permanent year-round living or for staying in it only during the summer cottage period. The following factors completely depend on this:
- space-planning solution;
- type of construction of the house;
- materials for the construction of building elements.
Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a dacha, there is no need to arrange rooms in it for each family member, there are enough common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, a bathroom. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round living, you need heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will prevent the premises from freezing in winter.
Selecting and creating a project
In order to build a house as cheaply as possible, without once again resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop the future schemes of the object and think over how the work will be performed.
An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. The main principle is the maximum combination of the total and usable area. How can this be achieved?
1) Combine the hallway and the vestibule, make the room insulated. This is a great solution because they carry the same functional load.
- Panel length - up to 3000 (3500) mm, depending on the manufacturer's capabilities.
- Width - 1250-1500 mm.
- Thickness - 168, 174 mm for external walls; 118 mm - for the partition; 174, 224 mm - for intermediate floors.
- The weight of a standard plate 2500x1250x174 mm is about 50 kg. It turns out that a house with an area of 150 m 2 will weigh about 15 tons, which is 4-5 times lighter in comparison with stone materials.
The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all the temperature effects of the middle zone and the north; an additional thermal protection device is not required. For clarity, a 120mm slab is equivalent in heat storage capacity to a 2.5m brick structure.
The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with expanded polystyrene. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.
Issue price
On the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.
The average cost of 1 plate of 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles / m2). This is much more affordable than the most famous traditional material - wood, therefore, you can build a frame house cheaply.
Do not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to the vulture panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. It is obvious that the use of the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible, it is easier to assemble them.
It is possible to build a cheap turnkey frame house in many companies that provide such a service. The price of a small two-storey cottage with a terrace is about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same ...
We build ourselves
Finally, the most important saving point is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Let's consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.
The first step is to decide on the materials. We examined what you can build a cheap house from, so choose what you can afford. The most accessible type of structure is frame with vulture panels, therefore, determine the required number of slabs and the volume of beams for the frame according to the previously drawn up layouts and types of structures.
Foundation
The correct choice of the type and material of the base is the first stage of the algorithm on how to build a house cheaply. The price of a foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the whole house.
There is no need to arrange a massive base for a frame house: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and in the case of an economy layout, even less: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option can be considered the installation of a columnar foundation. It can be mounted both independently and with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a mortar of the M200-M250 brand.
Walls
To build a house as cheaply as possible, you will have to try and do the most capacious part of the work with your own hands - installing the frame.
For the lower strapping, beams with a section of 150x50 mm are taken and laid on the edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing material. In the corners, they are connected with screws 100-120 mm, they must be attached to the base itself using anchors or large self-tapping screws. The boards of the middle and outer straps are attached to the inner beams. You can use the punching method at the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.
Then the surface of the resulting level is leveled, with a jigsaw, recesses are made for the floor logs and installed.
Bars 50x50 mm are fixed to the inner side of the lower strapping - floor boards will be attached to them.
Next, they put vertical racks: on the outside of the strapping, recesses are made and the timber is fastened with the same self-tapping screws. Along the perimeter, a step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - it is easier for an inexperienced assembler to combine all the components together and not make a mistake.
The fastening of the upper harness is similar to the lower one; installation is carried out using metal corners.
Cross-boards can often be seen between the uprights. They are mounted to strengthen the structure with large spans or complex solutions, for an economy house this is not so important, we will do without them. But the slopes at the top and at the base of the rack can be installed.
When the frame is ready, the panels themselves can be cladding.
Thus, it is possible to build a frame house cheaply. Prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work on your own.
Finishing
To prevent a stingy person from paying twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate the external walls from environmental influences that can soak or destroy the structure of the sip panel. Plastering can be a budget option for finishing, but first, the surface must be pasted over with expanded polystyrene. The price of 1 m 2 of such a cladding is about 700-900 rubles.
It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the cheapest way - about 400 rubles. per square meter.
Decorating with decorative plates or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles / m 2. Such cladding of frame houses is rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a delusion.
The most expensive, but the most reliable and durable type of cladding is brick.
How to cheaply build a house with your own hands, we have considered. Everything is much simpler than it seemed.
To build or not to build?
We found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you can build a frame house cheaply in a relatively short time. Prices per square meter of such housing can be different, on average 11,000 - 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.
Many criticize this type of house, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We examined some of the properties of sip panels, they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Each material has weaknesses, and concrete can be criticized.
From what material it is cheaper to build a house, the inhabitants of America know firsthand. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in the northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature extremes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".
Don't limit yourself in fulfilling your dreams of your home! There is always a solution.