Decorative bezine varieties. Bezina Red and Black, Description

Buzina ( Sambucus.) - Shrubs or small trees (3-5 m), many of which are characterized by decorative fruits. Elderberry elder, or brush ( Sambucus Racemosa.) It has several decorative forms, unpretentious and also scares mice. For elderberry (Sambucus Nigra), there are also decorative forms, and the fruits eat it in food. Black elderberry is less frost-resistant, but still sufficiently stable, especially when landing in the place protected from cold winds. Easily restored if the shoots are frozen. Sumbucus Canadian (Sambucus Canadensis) is similar to it, also having decorative forms. This is a more hardy plant. These species in one degree or another shades and moisture. Prefer rich soils. Well tolerate trimming, including "on the stump". We breed a elder with seeds, cultural forms - cuttings.

What does black and red elderberry look like, how shrub flowers (with photo)

What a bezin looks like, look at the photos proposed below, and admire it with unique beauty:

This typical sample of the family of the hostess is a plant is extremely attractive, received by unusual beliefs. The characteristics consider him a guard from evil spirits, a grain material for the creation of drugs. What a bezin looks like, for sure every summer house, a rural resident and even far from gardening, the inhabitant of the metropolis. There is a whole palette of the varieties and types of elders, they are known about 40. The characteristic fragrance of foliage scares annoying insects (for example, flies), rodents and other pests. Bushes are often planted in the area of \u200b\u200bcesspool and compost pits, street toilets, dull coup. In addition to the common ease of red and black elderly, other varieties of this plant are cultivated, for example:

Canadian

Blue

Siberian

Herbal

Zimbolda

How beautiful looks on all sorts of territories different types And the grade of elders, rate:

Red, as well as herbal elderberry - plants inedible, in their composition there are cyanoglycosides. The black elderberry, on the contrary, is known for its healing qualities. Sometimes it is not easy to distinguish poisonous berries of scarlet beats from the medicinal fruits of black. If there is no perfect confidence in what plant before eyes, do not risk. Photo of elderberry black and red are offered below, look at them in order to see important differences:

Most easers for the suburbs are quite suitable, they can be planted even in the north-west. If we provide a reliable warming for the winter, it will not suffer from severe frosts. Decorative varieties are cultivated with the purpose of designing household plots, cottages, gardens, park areas. Buzina B. landscape design It is very in demand, because the determination of this plant is extremely beautiful, can have a variety of color and shape.

How to multiply elder with cuttings and other ways

Bузина is bred by pavement by sowing seeds, dividing bushes or formation of a molding. The reproduction of elderberry cuttings is a convenient and most famous method. The cuttings are used both weird and young. They must contain no less than 3 intercosals, several upper sheets. The material is harvested in June-July. Cut from an adult stalk (10-12 cm) are placed in the sandy-peat mixture, covered with a can. That part of the stem, which will contact the Earth, is desirable before landing to handle the rootwork - this composition will accelerate the rooting process at times. Regular watering is required. In autumn, seedlings are sent to open sad. Seeds are collected at about late October, sowing is carried out immediately or in spring. If the procedure is scheduled for the spring, then the seeds must be prepared properly:

1. they are pre-soaked - for 3-6 days;
2. water change daily;
3. the seeds are then mixed with wet sand, placed in hermetic container, put in the refrigerator for 50-60 days.

Sow seeds to a depth of 2-3 cm, observing the distance between the rows. Seizians at the first summer season increase significantly (up to 0.5-0.6 m), at the age of 1st, they are transplanted for a permanent "habitat." Autumn sowing does not require prepressing seed.

Key features of this method of planting elders and care are depicted in the photo - browse them to make all the steps competently:

How to propagate a elderly to achieve almost 100 percent suitable young plant? Optimal option - The formation of messengers that are cheered from an adult bush in the fall or in spring. A twig of 2-3-year-old plants bend, put the trench in the torn on the eve. Compost is added to the bottom of the grooves. The shoots reliably fix the bracket made of metal, they cheer well, leaving over the ground the top of the branch (it is cut after the landing by 10 cm). The plant needs frequent watering, especially before that moment until it is rooted. The fission of the root system is performed in the fall. Large, perennial bush. digging, divided into equal sections. To do this, you will need a saw or a sharp ax. Sections of sections / sleeps are cooked ashes, immediately planted in the prepared trenches or containers (if spring landing is planned).

How to plant a bezen

To get a strong, beautiful plant, you need to know how to plant a buzzin correctly. The shrub is not particularly demanding for the soil on which it grows, however, preference should be given to a loam, a dend-podzolic soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5. The excessive acidity of the soil is neutralized with lime (dolomite flour is made). The plant can put up with an excessive moisture and moderate shadow, but unequivocally does not withstand drought - it is poorly growing, loses its decorativeness, capable and at all. This must be taken into account when choosing a place for landing and with further care. It is recommended to stop the attention on the open, solar, the eastern platform of the site. Very gorgeous looks planted in suitable place, well-keeled elderberry, Look at the photo:

Sustained shrub in autumn or in spring, which depends on the method of reproduction. In any case, the pit is digging in advance (a month before the estimated landing). The depth of the pit is 0.8 m and 0.5 m - its circle. The land from the upper layers of the ditch is discarded in one direction, from deeper layers - to another. At the bottom of the trench, the feed "pillow" consisting of such components are placed:

• soil, digging out of surface layers;
• 7 kg of high-quality humoring;
• 50 gr. phosphates;
• 30 gr. Potash fertilizer.

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. Covered 2/3 of the bottom of the dug hole. On the day of planting, the trench slightly loosened inside, lowered the root part of the seedling, sprinkle the soil earlier from the lower layers. From above, fall asleep with a residual soil. The area around the trunk is torn, watered with water (1-15 liters). When the liquid is absorbed, the seedling is neatly tied to a peg. With some basic stages of planting elderberries of black and care for her later, read the photo:

Although the plant is distinguished by unassuming, yet some attention should be paid to, otherwise the shrub will not be able to perform his decorative functions. The nature and scope of care events depends on the season:

1. Spring. In March, there is a risk that the plant suffers from temperature drops when the bark is very heated by sunlight, and at night rapidly cools. To prevent damage, all forks are missing lime solid. If there are cracks or injuries applied by rodents on the trunk, then all such "injuries" should be rinsed with a solution of manganese, to smear the gardener. In a rice, a felous day is proceeding. Liquidations are subject to dried, unhealthy, frostbed shoots. With the help of the crook, the crown gives a neat look. Spiles and sections of sections are treated with nitrafen or burgown liquid.
2. Summer. After flowering, the elder is sprayed with special preparations to prevent damage to harmful insects, malicious dew. The soil on the priority area is loose, supported in a wet state. At the frost-frozen winter The bushes are activated by the growth of root shoots. They are destroyed until they "overtake" the elder bush himself.
3. Fall. Autumnal care implies watering, harvesting, preparation for winter. In September, black elasts ripen healing berries, they are harvested and subjected to appropriate processing. After that, the sanitary trimming is performed. When the plant drops foliage, it is treated with fungicides, insecticides. At the end of the month, the soil is drunk around the trunk, insulate the rolling area peat, humus or straw. Sometimes fertilizers are pre-introduced.
4. Winter. To prevent root frostbite, periodically absorbed around the stem. Also follow that the insulating mulch is not destroyed.

In sufficient water, varieties of all types of elders are needed: both black and red, and canadian and others. Reduce the frequency of irrigation or even exclude them can be only in a rainy summer and then when the priority space is meditated. Mulch (compost, straw, overwhelmed manure) slows down the evaporation rate of moisture from the soil. In a particularly sultry, 10 liters of water, 1 sow / week are poured under each bush.

Type of black elderberry: varieties for Moscow region, care and cultivation (with photos)

The most popular, all recognizable views is a black elder. Look her grade in the photo - all of them proper care Decorative tasks can perform:

To even better understand how the elder is black, read the description Next. This is a very yield shrub or a small (no higher than 10 meters) wood. He loves sunlight, but in the shade, too, feel good. Adult copies have branchy stems, gray bark, large (10-30 cm) nonpoprisy leaves consisting of 3-9 separate segments. Landing black elderberry and care in the future is characterized by simplicity. Flowers are collected in wide threaded inflorescences with a diameter of up to 25 cm: snow-white or with a slightly yellowish tint, less often - gently pink. To find out how Bulchina blooms, you will have to wait for spring-summer. During flowering, the characteristic fragrance is distributed from it, which attracts insect medical workers. Black and purple, glossy fruits with 2-3 bones and scarlet pulp ripen closer to September. They contain resistant pigment substances. Berry Burst Burst Black sour and sweet taste, fruits, and inflorescences contain many biologically active components. Therefore, the cultivation of elderberry black is very relevant for alternative medicine. From vegetable raw materials prepare medicinal infusions with valuable properties:

1. anti-inflammatory;
2. antiseptic;
3. sedative;
4. laxative;
5. antipyretic;
6. bile, diuretic.

Used raw materials and for outdoor use with hemorrhoids, burns, doughs, glasses, wounds. From fruit cooking delicious jam, marmalade, compotes, make a liqueur. There are contraindications to use (pregnancy, krone syndrome, colitis, etc.). Leaves and bark are toxic for humans. Growing black elderberry and care for it does not have distinctive features, are carried out according to general principles, detailed in the article. The reproduction of black elderly is also made by standard ways - each gardener chooses the most acceptable technique for itself. Next, the most popular varieties of ferrous eases will be listed, this species loved the gardeners and is actively used by landscape designers:

Aurea. Crown of linime color grows.

Luteovariegata. The leaves at first have a bright yellow color, later become white and yellow.

Aureo-variegata. The variety is characterized by golden-motley foliage.

Albomarginata. Spotted leaves, bordered by a white stripe.

Argentea. On white leaves there are green splashes.

Guincho Purple. Spring crown green, in summer - bright purple. Pink flowers, over time, a little dull.

Black Beauty. Purple sheets, pink inflorescences with a pleasant citrus aroma will conquer every person. Violet black berries are edible.

Rotundifolia. Slowing bush with wide leaves. Inflorescences Openworks, not abundant.

Sampo. Valuable for industrial production variety with average brushes, but large, appetizing fruits.

Thanks to relative immunity to frosts, most of the described elderberry varieties are suitable for black and for the Moscow region with its strict climate. Before using parts of a particular variety for treatment or in food, it is necessary to consult with an experienced herbalist, a phytotherapist. This is necessary in order not to confuse edible species with poisonous, do not harm the health of incorrect dosages.

View Red elder: Photo and varieties description

Red elder ( Sambucus Racemosa.) - A small leaf fall tree begins its pedigree with the mountain slopes of Western Europe. Its distinctive feature is a specific smell and beautiful, but inedible small fruits of red. Externally, the plant is especially attractive becomes just during fruiting. The instance is sufficiently shadowed, but it looks more impressive in the conditions of good lighting. It has a brunette red grade very interesting, decorative, which successfully tolerate the forming trimming, adverse weather conditions:

Nana. Dwarf, compact form. It has a sympathetic crown of golden shade, behind the edges of the sheets. Flowers green and yellow, bright-scarodes.

SUTHERLAND GOLD. It differs from NANA more pronounced crushes of the kayma sheets. The variety is resistant to the sun rays.

Buzina is a wonderful plant, which is increasingly found in the areas of domestic gardeners. She pleases with its not only truly decorative properties, but also weighing useful qualitiesthat make it an excellent option to create garden compositions.

Despite the whole brunt, there are about 40 species of plants, not all of them are cultivated. And we will talk about the most common types and varieties.

Cultivated plant types and their varieties

This type of elderly, also often called red, is the most common and most encountered.

Initially, the birthplace of the plant was considered Western Europe, and it was exactly from there to Russia she was delivered at the end of the distant 16th century. In our conditions, I liked the elder, and it was perfect here to naturally.

This type of plant has a 3-meter high altitude and a very lush, rounded crown. He has unparalleled leaves of 3-7 petals, inflorescences are located mainly in the upper part of the bush, and it is bare from below. In case of dissolving leaves in the spring they have a purple-purple tint, while young shoots of purple-purple. Older trees have a grayish-brown bark, on which longitudinal wrinkles can be seen. Together with the leaves on the shrub, rounded yellowish-white inflorescences are formed. The colors contain a lot of nectar, because they are attractive for insects, and are honey. In July, bright red fruits appear, which, however, are poisonous, but when proper approach can be used for medicinal purposes. These berries love to embarcate birds, unwittingly contributing to the spread of elderly. The smell of the plant scares the pests and rodents, allows you to save the garden from such unpleasant insects as the wave and caterpillars. More than once it was noted that there are no flies and mosquitoes in the premises with ease branches.

Bulchina is used in culture from 1596, and at the moment there are several decorative varieties. The most beautiful of them is Plumosa aurea, which has golden yellow leaves. Also, the gold leaflets have a Sutherland Gold grade, which is even reflected in his name, but they are less dissected, the color burns out in a strong sun, and therefore it is desirable to choose for landing shrub. Very powerful I. beautiful plant With dissected leaves is Laciniata, Spectabilis has white flowers, and flavecescens boasts yellow fruits. Tenuifolia variety is known as a low bush with cockucadium shoots.

This species is very similar to the ease of red, but has its own distinctive features: bristly hairs on the leaves, axes of inflorescences and stems. This variety is growing in Siberia, in the Far East, although occasionally meets even in the European part of Russia. In Moscow conditions, the plant reaches only three-meter height, and fruits begins with 2-3 years of age.

Buzina Zibold

Motherland of this species are China, Japan and the Far East. In natural conditions, it dwells among the thickets of shrubs, in the valleys of rivers, reaching eight meters in height. In Moscow, the height of the bush rarely exceeds 2.5 meters. The leaves of this species are complex, 6-20 in length and with a toothed edge.

The color of their yellowish-white, and they are going to inflorescences. Fruits of red, small size. This species prefers heat. Cultivated since 1907.

Buzina Kamchatka

This species, according to the name, is common in Kamchatka, mainly preferring fertile soils of deciduous forests. Under the conditions of natural habitat, the height of the bush is equal to 4 m. In modern Moscow conditions, the shrub surrounds and even reaches more than a two-meter height. Has red fruits and white-cream inflorescences.

Fluffy elderberry

Motherland is the eastern part of North America, in whose territory it is found in undercomes of mixed and coniferous forests. The height of the plant reaches 4-8 meters in nature, in Moscow - 2 meters. The leaves have 5-10 centimeters in length, in the form oval-oblong.

Flowering shrub begins with a three-year-old yellowish-white flower, small in size. Fruits in a bright red plant, fiery color. Known in culture appearance since 1812. It has several decorative varieties, such as dissecta (with amazing deep cut leaves); Leucocarpa (possessing whitish fruits); Xanthocarpa (yellow-orange fruits).

The greatest decorativeness and, in addition, edible fruits, the black elder is different, which has become widespread in Ukraine, in Russia, Western Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. This is a rather high shrub of 3.5 meters. He leaves is large, unparalleled, consisting of 5 petals with a little unpleasant odor. In late June, large white shields appear. Flowers of white-cream color, small size and very fragrant.

Fruits - shiny bikes of black, after ripening can be used in food. They have sour and sweet taste, are used in raw form and recycled. It should be remembered that roots, leaves and bark plants are poisonous. Sometimes this variety is not fruit, but also!

Absolutely all varieties and forms of elderberry black is considered decorative. For example, Aurea's grade, which is a bush of 3 meters in height, has golden yellow leaves and begins to bloom from 6 years.

The Laciniata variety has a very beautiful, openwork krona, and Acutiloba has noticeably rugged leaves. At the varieties of aureomarginata and madonna, the leaves are surrounded by a golden border, which makes them even more attractive and decorative. A shrub of 1-2 meter height with grinding leaves is a variety of Pulvelerulenta. It can even be noted an unusual marble pattern on the leaves that are formed thanks to small strokes and points. Purpurea variety received its name thanks to bright purple foliage. Particularly superbly in the fall looks Guincho Purple, when his dark purple leaves acquire a flame red color. Gerda and Black Beauty varieties are known for their gentle pink inflorescences, as well as purple-bugs of autumn colored leaves.

Pretty pretty is dwarf variety Black elderberry - Witches Broom. This bush reaches 20 centimeters in height, it has dark green leaves, but there are no flowers on it.

In Holland, Denmark and Austria, special fruiting varieties were displayed - Danaau, Corsair, Hamburg and samba, which are distinguished by their non-switching berries. In the US, the same breeders were selected by a separate variety - Adam Eldercerry, the yield of which is about 7-10 kg of berries from the bush.

Berries of black elderberry are used for the manufacture of jelly, juice, jelly, grazing, jam, puree, syrup. It is also often used as a tint of grape juice or wine. Plant inflorescences Sometimes add to the cookie or to the guilt to give it the smell of muscat. Many dishes and drinks using these berries are recommended for use when cardiovascular and renal disease detection.

This species is quite interesting and, which is wonderful, is well resistant to frozen. At the same time, a variety has little differences from elderberry black, except that standing out with larger fruits, leaves and bunches of fruits. Historic homeland Plants is North America, in the territory of which the bush is developing up to 4 meters in height. In Moscow conditions, it grows up to 2-3 meters. The leaves of the canadian elderly consist of 7 petals. Flowers are assembled into large inflorescences, reaching 25 cm in diameter. Flowering and fruiting begins with 3 years. The fruits of black, have sour-sweet taste, they are also edible after ripening in September. Often are also used to create jam or jam.

This species is known since 1761, has many decorative forms and varieties. These include aurea with golden yellow leaves, as well as cherry blues; Chlorocarpa with amber, golden leaves and green fruits. The following American varieties are different and yields especially large inflorescences: Adams, Maxima, Victoria, Jones, York, Kent.

Bezina blue

This type of plant also came from North America, but from more western districts. It is a tall shrub or a small tree, reaching sometimes 15 in height. Prefers for the growth of the banks of rivers and streams. The leaves have 5-7 petals and an oblong lanceal form, white-yellow inflorescences, fruits - bluish-black. Known since 1850.

Buzina grassy

This species is often found in the south of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Belarus and Ukraine. Loves forest edges, streams of streams, rivers, ravines. Distinctive feature of the species - groundless non-rustic part of the plant, which in winter time Decommiate. In the suburbs she also blooms, but the fruits almost never ripen to the end. It should be borne in mind that the berries of elderberry beats are grassy poisonous, since they contain a lot of acid.

A shrub from the Family Family (Caprifoliaceae) - Bosne Black (Sambucus Nigra L.) - has long been known to people with their healing properties: Fragments of the plant were found during the excavations of the parking lots of the ancient people. FROM therapeutic goal The bark, flowers, fruits, leaves and bezen roots are used. pharmachologic effect different parts of the plant differs due to the different content of the active ingredients; The general is only a diuretic effect in some kidney diseases.

Biological Description

Bузина is black - a branched shrub with a rounded crown, height from two to six meters, the trunk is covered with light brown bark with longitudinal cracks. The shoots are first green, the brownoto-black color becomes with age. The core of the branches is soft and white. The leaves are opposite, puffy, unpaired-peristributive, length from 20 to 30 cm, have 5-7 pointed egg-shaped leaves with gear edges.

Small fragrant flowers Creamy-white coloring are collected in flat shields-blurred inflorescences. The diameter of inflorescences does not exceed 20 cm.

The fruit is a chicken bone of purple-black, inside of which there are 2-4 bones.

Burst flowers from May to July, the fruits begin to ripen in August and stay on the bushes until the end of September.

A plant is common throughout the Caucasus, Ukraine, in the European part of Russia. More often grows on the edges wide forests, on abandoned forest-shop; Less often - in the undergrowth of coniferous forests.

Collection and harvesting of black elder

Inflorescences are cut into integers during the flowering of shrub, while the whines did not begin to crumble. Flowers scatter on paper and dried in air or in dryers, not exceeding the temperature of 40 degrees. After drying, the flowers are separated from the shields. Store raw materials in dry rooms for 2 years.

Burfing boring in spring, fruit - after full ripening, leaves - during the flowering of shrubs. Roots dig after full ripening of fruits.

When billet leaves, flowers and fruits can not be severed elderber branches, as it leads to the destruction of thickets.

Chemical composition

In each part of the plant, various biologically active substances are contained:

• In leaves - essential oil, carotene, resin, ascorbic acid, alkaloids of Sanguinarin and Conin.
• In flowers - flavonoids, ursol and oleanolic acids, glycoside sambunigrin, essential oil, chlorogenic, apple, valerian acid, mucus, rutin.
• In fruits - sugar, lemon, acetic, wine acids, vitamins C and A, rutin, tanning substances, tyrosine, dyes, traces of essential oils.
• In Kore - Tubyl substances, choline, phytosterol, pectin substances, organic acids.
• In roots - Tubil, bitter substances, saponins.

Therapeutic properties of elderberry

Therapeutic effects of elderly preparations on the human body depends on the part of the plant that is used.

• Bezina flowers A diuretic, laxative, sweat, expectorant and anti-cores are rendered. Drugs prepared from flowers adjust the carbohydrate exchange, reduce blood sugar levels, have disinfecting and binding properties. Due to the root content, they reduce the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.
• Leaves and bark Plants have a laxative, choleretic action, improve the metabolism and are used in the treatment of obesity. Also, their use is effective with various skin diseases, diseases of the joints, reduced hemoglobin.
• Corre applied to treat sugar diabetes and various renal pathologies.
• Bezina fruits Beneficially affect the work of the digestive organs, stimulating the bortoid and emptying of the intestine. Also, the use of fresh berries is recommended for diseases of the joints and deposition of salts.

Application in official medicine

In conventional pharmacies, you can only purchase bezina flowers (Flores Sambuci), which serve as the basis for the preparation of infusions and decoctions; The use of the remaining parts of the plant is under the jurisdiction of traditional medicine.

Infusion of flowers Bezins are accepted with colds to reduce body temperature and removal of respiratory inflammation. With tracheites and bronchitis, an expectorant effect has infusion. Apply it with deviations in the work bladder And the kidneys as a diuretic and relieving inflammation of the means.

In gynecology, infusion is used for douching in inflammatory diseases.

Decoration of flowers used externally for rinsing with angina, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth; Inside - with influenza and orz, rheumatism, liver and kidney diseases, edema, bronchial asthma, gastrointestinal spasms.

Flowers of elders are part of the laxatives, sugar-surging, antlegum and choleretic fees, are used to treat psoriasis.

Flower extract Included in the complex drugs Sinuperet and New Passitis. Sinupere (tablets, syrup, drops) is used to treat sharp and chronic diseases of the apparent sinus. New Passitis (Syrup and Tablets) - Soothing.

Application in folk medicine

Folk Medicine Along with flowers using other parts of eases:

• Decoction of the bark apply with inflammatory processes in respiratory tract, hemorrhoids, constipation, liver diseases, anemia, obesity, edema. Outwardly, the decoction is used to treat burns, furunculose, diarming, chronic skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis). Dry bark powder sprinkle wounded wounds.
• The use of fresh berries is useful in rheumatism and neuralgia. Of the dried fruits, kisels are prepared, which are taken as a laxative and diuretic; They contribute to the enhancement of the bile. Recommended by the use of berries in mastopathy, prostate adenoma, colds. Fruits are able to remove toxic substances from the body.
• The leaves are used externally in the form of applications for articular pains, diallos, furunculaes. Cooked in milk, they are used to treat hemorrhoidal nodes. Inside the decoction of elderberry leaves take for the treatment of gout, rheumatism, diabetes mellitus.
• The decoction of the roots of the plant is prescribed for the treatment of diabetes and kidney disease. With skin rashes, gout, rheumatoid arthritis takes baths with decoction of the root of elderly.

Harm and contraindications

Bosne black refers to moderately poisonous plants: when used large number Preparations from any part of it occurs poisoning, accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

Contraindications for use medicines From elder:

• Children's age up to 12 years.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Nonachar diabetes.
• Ulcerative colitis and enterocolites.
• Chronic gastric diseases.
• Individual intolerance.

Unacceptable impurity with black elderberry flowers are red and elderberry ejberry flowers. If there is no confidence that harvested raw materials are collected from elderberry black, it is better to refrain from treatment.

Photo of blackcraft elderly

Application in other industries

Burst fruits are used in cooking for cooking jam, syrups, jam jams. Fruit juice and young inflorescences are added to wine to improve its fragrance.

Mature fruits - source of obtaining red and purple food dyes.

Buzin grown in parks for their decorative decoration. Lounged near the barn, she scares rats and mice. Burst branches serve protection from barn beetles.

Flower decoction is used to treat colds and rheumatic diseases in horses and cattle.

Fruit juice is used for fabric painting.

Growing

The elderberry is a black - Sunconium plant, grows well on wet fertile soils. It is easily multiplied with seeds or cuttings, it is possible to plant it in the spring, and in the fall. Young plants are recommended to abundantly water and feed fertilizers. The elderberry is practically not amazed by pests and diseases, so its cultivation does not constitute it in the preservation site.

The attitude to the elderberry elder from different peoples is exactly the opposite. In Europe, the plant was considered sacred, he was planted in front of the house to protect against unclean power.

In the Slavic culture of Buzin - a dangerous tree, "similar to the line", therefore there existed many believes and prohibitions: it was impossible to sleep under the tree, because I would definitely get sick; You can not break the branches - twists hands and legs; At the site of the dug elder, it is impossible to build a house, nor a hlev - people and cattle will be sick and die.

Due to the attributes of elderly properties, it was widely used in conspiracies and magical rites. Under the bush, the elder was poured water in which patients were bathing: it was believed that so the tree takes on all diseases.

The leaders of the Russian kings recognized the therapeutic properties of elders and used it not only as a medicine, but also as a basis for cooking jam and marmalade.

This plant, known as Sambúcus Nígra, had once been attributed to the family of honeycomb, but at present the genus Bosnes was highlighted in a separate group of adoxic and there are about 40 different species. Moreover, in contrast to red varieties, black is best grown in the south, where the climate is warm, and the growing season is long. In the north, most of the forms of Sambúcus Nígra will simply be freezed to the root itself. However, there are also pretty frost-resistant varieties, however, they have green, who did not want to shoot, also do not withstand cold. Busta or trees of black elders rarely grow up above 7 meters, although there are tall varieties up to 10 meters and more. In other words, this is a plant that does not need complex care can become a source of shadow for your garden and good decision For his landscaping.

Berries of black elderberry

Sambuk leaves grow on the shoots pairwise, contrary, they reach the length of different varieties From 10 to 30 centimeters. Flowers on the contrary, small, only 5 millimeters in diameter, are dissolved in large umbrella inflorescences up to 25 centimeters in the diameter. Fruits are pretty small rounded bones, do not exceed 7 millimeters in diameter, as a rule, dark blue, with a purple color of the color. They have a juicy, mucous, the taste is sweet with sourness. Bузина is blooming black at the end of May, and Zagazi is formed only in the second half of July. Fruiting is strongly stretched, individual bonuses ripen in mid-August, most in September, and some do not ripen to the most frosts, while remaining green.

It is noteworthy that Sambúcus Nígra for the most part has edible fruits, with the exception of some decorative varieties than different from the poisonous red smbush. In addition, black eases are very curative, medicinal properties Her fruits, leaves, flowers, bark and even roots are possessing. In particular, from different parts This culture is distinguished essential oils, Glycosides, among which the greatest share is sambunigrin. In the fruit seeds, a rather fatty drug oil is also contained, and in the leaves - resins that give a laxative effect. And, of course, in the crust and roots there are tannins in large quantities. But, for the most part, gardeners are interested in fruit, because healing properties Billets from the elder are not inferior.

Based on the fact that the elder is an excellent honey, grow it on sites usually those who hold the apiece. In this case, the wild form is suitable, especially since it has frost resistance higher than those of decorative decorative, and it is practically no need to care. The same can be recommended in the event that you are interested in harvesting - wrecking the wild sambuka possess sufficient sweetness to prepare conservation for the winter. But if you want to decorate the landscape with beautiful combing (and at the same time with fruitful) shrubs, it is better to choose one of the decorative varieties.

BLACK LACE ELDERBERR grade

Black Lace Elderberry Sambuk is most popular, which is translated as "elderberry black elder", it is also known as EVA. Success at the gardeners, it enjoys due to an empty dome crown with large purple leaves. Flowers for this variety have gentle pink colorBlack small busty is formed from the barriers, with a rather high content of sugar. Eva Buzin rarely grows above 3 meters, but this is quite enough, so that the shadow is formed, which, however, does not happen thick due to some crown squintery. The plant is thermalized, prefers solar sections, but develops well in the shade of other trees.

Other famous - Guincho perf, rather low, growing no higher than 2 meters. but small sizes Compensated by wonderful decorative properties. The fact is that the leaves at this plant at first have green colorBut over time becomes dark purple, and in the autumn - red. The same metamorphoses occur with flowers, they appear dark pink buds, and are revealed with white petals with light pink Tones. And, which is noteworthy, the young processes from this variety are also not green, but purple. But such decorative qualities are manifested only if the plant is planted on sunny Place, in the shadow of shoots and leaves there will be only green color.

Very beautiful variety of Pulberlenta, also lowered, not more than 2 meters high, with a relatively lush crown to 1.5 meters with a diameter. Its peculiarity is that large leaves of a dark green color are covered with numerous white spots and stripes. Flowers are ordinary, white, and appear rather late, only in June. Fruits-bonuses edible. Another successful variety is marginat. The bushes grow up to 3 meters, providing a garden with a thick shadow, and light green leaves with a cream car wash will decorate anyone. All listed varieties of frost resistance are average, that is, the unbearable shoots die in winter, and the bush subsequently needs pruning. However, they do not require special care and quickly restored, reflected in the next season.

The most common method is cuttings or ready-made seedlings with an already formed root system. The difference lies in the fact that in the first case you will have to put the planting material in the ground and grow a seedling from it, which can also be simply purchased in the nursery. Of course, before making a purchase, you need to find out in a thoroughly, what kind of grade you are offered, and what is its winter hardiness, especially if the black bezin is supposed to be in the middle strip. And it should be remembered that the sapling is young tree Aged at least 1 year, while the cutlets represents a shoot with a non-refined root system, which can be both worried and green.

Black bezen stalks for breeding

The seeds of the elder can be multiplied by removing them from fruits or purchased in the same nursery. In the first case, provided that you know, the stokey of which variety will become a source of planting material, you grow up what you want to see in your garden. The second option is justified only if the planting material you buy in a proven nursery, which heard positive feedback. Otherwise, you can face the unscrupulous seller and buy a completely different variety, and not the one that I would like to plant on the site (or even the seeds of the Dick). Disadvantage this method The reproduction is that the germination of seeds depends on the conditions in which they were planted. It is best to prepare sprouts in a greenhouse, where the microclimate does not change all year round.

It should be remembered that only seeds of ripe, fully overwhelmed fruits have the greatest vitality, in the green and misunderstanding, they will not go. In addition, the bone extracted from fruits very quickly lose the ability to germinate.

And finally, pretty original option - reproduction with letters. It is possible only when the elder is growing on the site, and you want to get some more bushes. To do this, it is enough just to jump down the lower young shoots and to touch them in the middle part, drowning into the ground for approximately 15 centimeters. For this, the grooves are digging where the compost is stacked. A year later, these processes are formed their own roots, but it is necessary to trim the main branches of approximately a third so that all nutrients come from the mother tree into the jackets until they dial, and almost all care is. In the future, the separation of young plants from the main bush by cutting the branches is closer to the newly formed strain. The bezin obtained in this way is better to transplant to a new place.

The basic rule when planting cuttings or seedlings - the root neck should be above the surface of the Earth, that is, the plant is immersed in the ground on the stack. Despite the fact that the elder is rather unpretentious, the soil for its rooting should be fertile, saturated organic substances. If you have light soils on the plot, for example, soup or loam, be sure to add to the pit, the depth of which should not exceed 0.5 meters, a mixture of sand, peat and humus in proportions 1: 1: 2. You can also add 2 pieces of the turf, if the sand content in the ground is too large. In the open soil in this way, predominantly seedlings are planted in this way, cuttings are rooted most often in containers, using the same soil mixture, and only in the future transplanted.

Landing elderberry stalks

If you want to sow seeds, you need high-quality planting material that is selected at approximately late October from fully matured fruits. For simplicity, you can put them in the ground right away, in the same month, making the wells with a depth of 2.5 centimeters in a step of 0.2 meters, and it is advisable to cover the garden with a dark film, making the guy for the winter. In the event that you want to start sowing in the spring, the seeds should be stated so that they do not lose viability. The technology is simple: for 6 days, soaking in warm, daily changing water, after which, mixing with large sand, remove the seeds into the refrigerator for 2 months, hermetically packing them. After this period, planted on seedlings.

Caring for the younger bushes of elder is pretty simple. First of all, the place should be chosen so that the sunlight has a large part of the daylight on the plot. In addition, it is necessary to defense from the north side of the wind. Consider that the smell of the Sambuk is rather unpleasant, but it is perfectly distinguished by flies and garden pestsWhat makes this plant especially valuable for gardeners.

In other words, it is not worth putting a bush in front of the windows, but the landing will be optimal along the garden or near the tracks. Care implies an annual suppression of elderberry with organic fertilizers that best sued the roots in the form of a cow's solution in proportion of 1 kilogram per 10 liters to each bustice. For the winter branch of the plant, it is better to bend to the ground and to cover the potato tops, straw or burlap.

Buzina - a useful plant of the family of adox class of dietary plants. Back in the 70s of the 20th century, this shrub was attributed to the family of exhaust, but in 2003 the classification of APG II was published, where the bouquer breeding, as well as Kalins, were assigned to the adox family.

Smbucus (Sambucus) includes four dozen species various plants. Meets in moderate climatic belts Europe and Asia, North Africa, Australia. Everywhere comes across in Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, in the south-east of Russia. It grows most often as the middle tier of vegetation in deciduous and coniferous forests, on the edges, along the roads, quickly grow up, forming dense thickets. Bузина Humanity has been known for many centuries, the mention of it is found in the writings of Pliny (the 1st century of our era).

Description of elder

Elderberry black in landscape design photo What does black elderberry look like

Buzina, most often a bush or a low tree - from 2 to 10 m height. In the genus there are also grassy plants, for example, "elderberry elder". However, we will pay more attention to elderfish black, as the most sought-after representative of the family of elderly.

Black elderber - a perennial rigid plant. Thin branches, thin. Young stems have a green color, but, an adult, acquire characteristic gray, covered with small "scales". The leaves consist of the unpaired number of long serrated leaflets, the total length of the sheet can reach 30 cm.

Bruzina blooms at the end of May. Large, more than 20 cm in diameter, plane inflorescences' flaps consist of white or light beige flowers at 0.8 cm. Fragrance of elderberry flowering is strong, nearly suffocating. At the end of the summer, fruits ripen - brush black berries with bones. The berries themselves are small, less centimeter. Inside - a reddish flesh.

Elder fast growing plantYes, and very useful, therefore attention will be paid to not only its landing, care and formation, but also its useful properties, as well as situations where it can be dangerous.

How and when to plant a bezin

Place a bezin better from the northern or eastern sides of the site. Take into account that young branches have a very sharp, specific smell that scares insects, so the elder is not planted near the houses, and they have near toilets, sheds, compost pits. If you want to put near the terrace where people are periodically, the lack of mosquitoes will be a pleasant bonus. In general, the plant is not particularly demanding, but a thick shadow or very acidic soil will be addicted to its development.

An experienced gardener knows that it is necessary to smell the soil with the mind, and for elderber - a couple of years before planting plants. And beginners are suggested: the limestation of the soil is carried out by adding dolomite flour into it (today the most popular remedy for soil crystal). The optimal pH for elderberry - 6 -6.5.

When planting this shrub, give preference to one or two-year seedlings, choose a bright place for it and, as usual, in the spring or autumn, put.

For the landing, the pit hardened in advance, it will still need:

• humus - bucket;
• phosphates - 50 g;
• potash fertilizers - 30g.

In the pit (80 cm depth, width 50cm) we fall asleep the mixture of the listed components and the upper, fertile layer of the Earth (it is necessary to take care of the hole in the pit). We use somewhere two thirds and leave to relax for a month. Already during the planting seedling, the mixture in the pit is exploded, deepening a seedling, sprinkle the roots of the soil from the pit, and then to the end of the remaining third.

As a result, the root cervical neck for several centimeters should be higher than the level of the site, however, after the coupling and watering (bucket or or a half), the sapling will see and will be on the same level with the rest of the soil.

Most often, the cultural emers are grown as a bush, and if someone wants to grow with a tree, then it is necessary to think about the support and during the landing to touch the corresponding column, and to him after taking a seedlove.

Single care for elder

Spring

The thrust trees are released from the insulation of the insulation near the trunks, from the leaves and other garbage, which accumulated in the wells. If the winter was honest, and the spring is dry, then spring watering should be conducted.

Carefully consider bush. If there is damage from rodents or bad weather, then process them with a solution of mangartee and seal the garden water. As soon as the bright spring sun appears, there is a chance of a tree to get a burn, because the bark of the tree is heated during the day, and at night cool down, right up to frosts. Such drops are clearly not good to the tree. To prevent damage to the trees of lime, thick enough, so that a noticeable layer remains on the crust.

• Before the start of the socket, swing the elder. The bush is well amenable to formation. By nature, the shape of the bush is oval, not sprawling, if desired, you can leave such a form or form it to your taste.
• In the spring it is necessary to remove dried and frnit branches, remove the stems directed inside the bush, it is advisable to get rid of somewhere from the quarter of old branches.
• Be sure to cut the root piglery. After, the sections are sealed with a garden boiler, and a bush is treated with bordeaux liquid or nitrophen, prophylactically from pests, which managed to fall in a crust or in foliage near the bush.

Summer

Buzin grows very quickly, especially if it is created to create favorable conditions:

• timely watering;
• fighting pests and diseases;
• loosening of the soil around the trunk;
• mulching of the priority circle;
• additional food.

After the flowering period, it is necessary to spray from pests and diseases. Again, carefully remove the root piglery, and then you breathe a little, and it will run the main bush or, even worse, starts to crawl down the site. To prevent such expansion you can protect root system Bezins, saving to a depth to half a meter any obstacle, for example, a piece of slate.

The end of summer can bring the first harvest of berries. And the rainy summer can bring re-growth of shoots. What about the fact that with the other we know what to do.

Fall

Autumn - it is time to collect harvest and preparation for winter.

We collect a crop, cook the jam, jam, wearing the berries. The bush itself is preparing for wintering:

• we carry out the "sanitary" trimming (end of September);
• pumping planting wells, make fertilizers, mulch the soil (end of September);
• if you plan to plant a bezen in the fall, then the last week september will suit for spammes;
• if the autumn is dry, then it is necessary to pour a bush before winter;
• processing of plants from winter pests (October);
• teaches hawed lime (october).

Let's talk in more detail about the processing of elder. If there are no visible pests or diseases, then preventive processing is still mandatory per year. You can use such drugs:

• bordeaux liquid;
• Nitrophen (3% solution);
• copper cune (1% solution);
• urea (7% solution) is relevant in spring, because it will also be a nitric fertilizer.

The time of the first procedure is early springbefore the start of the vegetation, and the second is autumn, after the leaf fall.

Buzina will ask for watering only in a very dry summer

then you have to pour up to two buckets under the bush a week. If summer with a normal level of precipitation, yes you have also clicked the rolling circle, then sometimes to brag soil under the bush, the weeds will be quite enough. For young seedlings, of course, you need a more scrupulous care - and watering, and loosening, but it is temporary until the elder is strengthened.

If the soil is fertile, and even under a bush mulch from compost or overwhelmed manure, then the elder do not need ease. On poorer soils will not be superfluous nitrogen fertilizers. You can use popular organic fertilizers: Dung alive, chicken litter. Complete suitable mineral fertilizers. Fertilizers contribute in spring time.

• Caring for the garden and the barroom includes a mandatory trimming of trees and shrubs.
• When landing a bezen, its shoots are shortened to 10 cm on a strong outdoor kidney.
• The same procedure is carried out once every three years to rejuvenate the bush, called trimming under the stump.
• Rules of spring trim are described above.
• Autumn trim is aimed at removing branches damaged by the wind or harvest.

It should be noted that the elderberry is used in a park culture as a plant for a living hedge, so trimming tolerates easily, allows you to create various forms.

If you use bezen fruits, remember that the richest 2-3-year-old branches are the richest berries, and after the sixth year, the harvest is not worth waiting for such a branch.

Burst breeding

There are vegetative and seed types of reproduction.

Cultivation of elderberry seeds

To multiply the seeds of emers. It makes sense only if you have acquired varietal seeds in a specialized store, since the seeds collected from the tree do not save parental signs and will grow just a dick.

• Buzina seedlings can be obtained from seeds, seeding them in February-March to containers with nutritional soil or finished soil.
• Remember that in the bottom of the landing capacity there must be holes for water supply.
• Seed seeds need a shallow, no more than 1-1.5 cm. The distance between the seeds is 4-5 cm, but better if you get into separate glasses.
• We water and cover the film.
• We carry out before the appearance of germs 1 time per day, after the shelter is removed.
• When the seedlings are growing a little, they are transplanted into more spacious containers by transshipment.

Only the strengthened seedlings plant in the soil in the spring how to multiply a elderberry photo

It will be possible to plant plants into the ground only for the next year in the spring when they are fixed enough. Having gained strength for the summer, they will be able to prepare for wintering.

Nevertheless, most often the elder is breeding vegetatively:

• grains;
• cuttings;
• dividing bush.

Reproduction with chains - Popular way due to 100% of the result. The young branch is adjusted to the ground, pre-sitting in the groove of manure, cheer, leaving the end of escape from above. For greater confidence, you can press the branch to the ground with metal hooks. At the base, the escape is dragging the wire.

• If such a procedure is done with the onset of sustainable heat, applying the widespread escape, then in the fall, the root escape can already be separated from the maternal bush and transplant to a new place.
• With green shoots easier, they do not need to be tied up at the base, and it is necessary to disembark on next yearWhen they are widelled.
• Such shoots and fix it is not particularly necessary, they are very soft, that is, they have a fit and the next season have planting material.

How to propagate elderberry stalks

Under chewing planting material Are sliced \u200b\u200bparts of green escape length up to 25 cm. Mandatory condition is the presence of 2-3 intersals and two paired leaves. We process the bottom of the cutting stimulant to the growth of the root system and plant in the mixture of sand and peat under the tilt. True, the best cutlets will be a young escape, torn off from the branch with the "heel", because it will be there a rapid formation of roots.

• Cuttings need to create greenhouse conditions (you can cover with a high package of plastic, a can or part of a five-liter plastic eggplant).
• Support high humidity First week: From a finely dispersed pulverizer, spray the air in the "greenhouse", it is not worth falling on the leaves, as it will cause their posting.
• If you put the cuttings at the beginning of summer, then the roots and the plant can already be transplanted at a permanent place.

About receipt of elderberries from cuttings, landing and leaving will tell the video:

When the goal is to get right away adult plantYou can split elderber bushes. In the fall, dug the elderly, destroy or saw the root to make the equivalent parts with branches and a good root. The resulting bushes must be immediately planted. You can make it in advance prepared pits or in containers for wintering, and transplant to permanent place in the spring. Most often, this is done when redeveloping a plot or flower garden.

Pests and diseases of elder

No exotic diseases of the elder is amazed. From the pests most often announcing the TLL. There is just one carbofosic treatment. You can meet a buzzin tailed spine, a elder-leaf tick or a elderous mining fly. Carbofos or Decis will also help against these insects, just already sprayed twice.

Consider popular varieties and types of eases with photos and descriptions.

Elderberry black varieties and photos

Bузина is black (Latin Sambucus Nigra) - a plant that is mainly devoted to this article, is associated with the village, simplicity, maybe with a grandmother in a motley dress. This plant can go to the move: Flowers, leaves, bark, berries.

Based on this shrub, many loved decorative forms are derived.

Marginat - the leaves have a silver border along the edge, the bush can be about 2.5 m in height, develops very quickly;

Bully Black Madonna Board and Care Photo Sambucus Nigra 'Madonna'

Bezina blue

Pretty high tree, often about 15 m, is a resident of the floodplains and mountain slopes of North America. A shrub shape with thin branches and young shoots of a raspberry shade is found. The trunk at the tree and shrub is yellowish-beige, and the leaves have a bluish pan. The sheet is 5-7 naked long leaves 6-15 cm long.

Flowers are small, white with a yellow or beige bowel, are collected in inflorescences up to 15 cm, have a characteristic fragrance. In September, fruits ripen - berries of iscin-black, diameter in half acetimeter. On the berries of the elderberry berries there is a SIZY raid, because of what it seems really blue. Prefers warmer latitudes, as it does not differ in frost resistance.

Buzina Sibirskaya

This subspecies of red elderberries is more resistant to frosts, so it grows in Siberia, in the East, European Russia. Favorite places - mixed or coniferous forests, highlands. Bузина Sibirskaya - a lush shrub in a height of up to 4 m. It is also called the elderber of red for the color of berries, which ripen, by the way, in late July - early August. Berries in the spine condition are edible, but not use popularity. But immature fruits cause cutting in the stomach, nausea, cramps, headaches, can lead to a fatal outcome.

Buzina grassy

This is a perennial grassy plant with reprehensive stems reaching a height of 1.5 m. The people are called a bezin wild or elderly, for a sharp smell of colors. In the wild, she is the inhabitant of forests, edges, understanding, mountain slopes of the middle strip of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus. The leaves are placed on long stiffs and consist of 9-11 narrow serrated leaves. Flowers are collected in inflorescences, upright, white or pinkished colors.

Elderberry elderberry fruits are black shiny busty, very attractive in appearance and are easily accessible to children. It is necessary to be careful, because all parts of elderberry poisonous elders (contain sinyl acid). Some literature describes the use of these berries for making emphasis and other alcoholic beverages, this is a controversial question. Here, if you frown a bezine clearance, it will score of harmful butterflies and the budding tick. But there is a minus - this plant has a strong creeping stem, so it will be problematic with a bezoon from the curragen. During the drying of flowers, the unpleasant smell disappears and they are shrinking apples for storage.

Buzina Canadian

Native places for her are rich soils of North America. This plant was loved by the polls due to their wonderful decorativeness. Indeed: a large, up to 30 cm characteristic of a elderberry sheet, magnificent white inflorescences umbrellas reaching 25 cm in diameter, dark bard fruit brushes, besides edible. We will add more resistance to the climate of the middle strip.

Several decorative forms can be noted:

• maxim - is characterized by power;
• akutibol - on the contrary, gentle, with cetroleum foliage;
• chlorocamp - in the foliage there is a yellow shade, and the berries are green;
• aurea - green leaves are only in the summer, and in the fall and spring - yellow.

Buzina Zibold

Eastern belly belly red. Natural halo - Japan, Curiles, Far East. In Europe, a cultural form is grown - a powerful plant (wood or bush) with a height of up to 8 m has large leaves (20x6 cm). Inflorescences are loose, busy, large.

Fluffy elderberry

He got its name due to the fact that young shoots are published. North America is considered homeland. Cultural varieties are a four-meter shrub. In May, the color of the inflorescence is white, sometimes with a yellow tint, sometimes with pink. Fruits - red berries with a bone - ripen in July.

You can mark forms on another coloring fruit:

• xanthocarpa - yellow-orange fruits;
• leucocarpa - white fruits.

Application of elders and precautions

Black elderber - a wonderful plant, each part of it can be used. And not in vain.

We give a list of useful substances that are contained in this plant:

• in the leaves - organic acids (apple, valerian, acetic, chlorogenic, coffee), carotene (provitamin A, as in carrots), tannins (eliminate the influence of microorganisms), choline (vitamin B4), vitamin C (0.28%) and etc;
• in flowers - essential oils, valerian, apple and coffee-acid, choline, rutin, and so on;
• in berries - also carotene, malic acid, in addition - ascorbic acid, sugar, fructose and glucose, resin and coloring substances;
• in Kore - choline, phytosterol (cholesterol neutralizer), essential oil.

The leaves are used in fresh form as a compress for burns, furunculaes, cuts. Pre-sheet need to displesh. The leaves have an antipyretic, stiff, diuretic action, as well as a light laxative action.

There is a rustic agent for the treatment of chronic constipation. To cook it, you need to boil young shoots in honey, cool, merge and take "elder honey" inside.

From fresh colors you can cook tea with the addition of lemongrass, mint

Please the skin tonic from fresh flowers of elderly. It is preparing simply: 10 inflorescences are poured with half-liters of steep boiling water, they insist for a day, focusing and stored in the refrigerator.

Sticks or baths from the bark of elderly helps with arthritis, rheumatism, gout. The decoction is recommended for diseases of the skin and kidneys.

In the season, stock hostesses make blanks. The most widely applicable inflorescences and fruits. Flowers need to dry, carefully observing the rules of the drying, as they are very susceptible to high humidity.

It is recommended to collect flowers in a dry clear day after lunch ...

how can you cut the rough roots, dry natural way Or in electric drying, not exceeding the temperature 35˚. Dry raw materials wipe through plastic sieve, rude parts throw out, ready-made dry flowers to store 2, a maximum of 3 years. Analogically, we do with a berry, only the shelf life of dried berries is reduced to six months.

It is worth remembering about the cold, because it is the decoction that has antibacterial and swelling properties. Make a decoction simply: at the rate of 1 tablespoon of flowers poured with a glass of steep boiling water and left on a minor fire a quarter of an hour. Then you need to cool, strain and drink three times a day at half a glass.
The decoction of all parts of the elder is used to regulate the metabolism. Dry flowers are shrinking apples laid on storage.

Buzina near man has been many centuries

Latin name Bosnes Sambus Sambucus. One of the versions of the origin of this name is from the name of the ancient Iranian sambuy tool, which was made of elderly.

Our ancestors found many applications of this plant. One of them is based on bezen fruit coloring. The juice believed fabrics: cotton, linen, cannabis and silk. A black color was obtained, and when mixed with the alum went out blue. Securing the juice of elderberry with vinegar, the ink was obtained. Rustic girls ink injuries with berries juice.

Fruits and flowers for cooking

For example, out of fresh flowers, lemon juice, zest and water after fermentation, a lightweight refreshing drink was obtained. From the rapted berries drove vodka. Also, Buzin is one of the ingredients of the famous Italian sambuka liqueur. The accurate recipe for its cooking is kept secret, but the homework is offered to make a drink themselves and the composition of it includes dried bezen flowers in black.

In the villages of the spring, the first greenery was rejoiced, therefore we made salads from different young plants, including the salads added young elder shoots. If you want to experiment, so to speak to the origins, then you note that young ease shoots have a laxative and diuretic effect.

From the berries of black elderberry made jam

The recipe is simple: a centimeter layer of berries was shown by a sugar layer and so several layers (per 1 kg of berries 1 kg of sugar); Let us stand up, cook for 15 minutes and pour into sterile banks.

In times, when there were respectful plants, even a reverest attitude towards elderly. It was believed that a bush of elders who had grown on the cour of the Kuste Buzina independently, and before a sudden meeting with this plant, the peasants filmed a hat. This respect is not idle.

Another Hippocrates believed that the elder was able to cure from a dozen disease. And Cyckerot (doctor of the 18th century) recommended each mistress to have houses dried bezin flowers and jumped in case of cold or disease kidney and bladder.

Prepare from berries and young wine

You need a three-liter juice bank and a glass of sugar or honey. The bank is tightly cleaned and the gases are made through the water castle. Friction is produced in a warm place, without access of sunlight. At the end, the wine is bottled, creaps and stored in a horizontal position in the cellar.

Already in the 21st century, Bузине remembered again. It turns out that its use has positive results in the treatment of cancer and diabetes. The vitamins of the group in the berries are collected in solely correct proportions for the person.

You can still talk about useful properties This usual eye of the plant, but there is also contraindications. The most basic is the individual intolerance to the components that are part of. Therefore, it is necessary to use with small doses, carefully listening to the body. For sure, it should not be taken elderly in a form of pregnant and lactating women, people with Crohn's disease, chronic diseases stomach.

Danger Most often make up other eases, such as the red elderber, whose berries can be confused with elderberry. Here is the recommendation one: if you are not sure what this plant is, it is better not to use it.