Bathroom renovation website. Helpful Hints

Development of the neglected area. Five ways to quickly and effectively develop the site

In a long-abandoned garden, you have to start by eliminatingthickets wild plants, shoots of trees and old bushes,to make room for your. Target - to clean up, as far as possible without destroyingsense of the integrity of the garden. It's better to do everything gradually,tidying up zone after zone.

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So your first priority
Clear the area of ​​debris and weeds
Free the soil from stones
Use unnecessary boards for constructioncompost pit

Try to immediately free a small area (preferably incorner of the garden) where you can put wastebuilding materials and separately - removed shrubs. INcompost try to put only small plant waste,otherwise you won't get by alone compost pit or container.Large branches are best immediately neatly laid in the formready firewood or burn.

Try not to turn compost heap just to the dumpwaste, it is better to maintain on site from the very beginningorder, otherwise all your efforts will be in vain - clearingone corner of the site will lead to littering another ....Practice shows that such "corners" with waste laterremain on the site for years, they simply do not reach their cleaning arms!

It is desirable to arrange a place for a fire where the spreadthe smoke will not annoy the neighbors with the wind. Then the trashwill burn as the work is carried out, saving energy andfunds to remove it from the site.

Removing unwanted plants
At the beginning of the development of the garden, gardeners usually like eachplant by its individual beauty or purpose, andI want to keep more of them. But the beauty and convenience of the garden inlargely depends on the location and combination of allplants than from the charm of individual specimens.

In the old neglected garden, the plants so fill the lawns andpaths that the original garden layout becomesunrecognizable. Over time, the garden changes as the plantsgrow at different rates, some develop very quickly,suppressing low and slowly growing ones, and then it is necessarytake certain measures.

But be careful! Trying to keep everything under controlnovice gardeners often cut all shrubs withoutparsing, destroying the beauty inherent in every plant inin his own form. Bush trimmed in this waycan become very "shaggy" as individual shootswill compete for light, air and space. Sometips for assessing the condition and rejuvenation of trees are given during this article.

In a heavily overgrown garden, it is better to immediately remove someplants, so you provide moreplaces so they can grow in their natural form.First remove all unnecessary, and then reduce the sizethe most overgrown instances that you decideleave, with restorative pruning or transplantsome of them to more suitable places.

To quickly and easily pull out young unnecessary trees ordelete side shoots, should apply the hoe and the systemleverage. This is more effective than cutting plants andspray them with pesticides or dig up the roots afterwards.

Advice: at growing more or lesscompact, you will save a lot of time and effort if you simplyspread under several closely growing bushes the oldoilcloth or thick film. Then all the small cuts are notyou need to collect manually, or you can just pour it directly intocompost or in a specially designated place.

Stump removal
Small, dead or dying trees are relatively easy toremove by digging up the roots. big trees should only be removedspecialists to extract huge stumps. But you can kickleave to collapse on its own, speeding up the process,by drilling holes in the living tissue of the stump (cambium). Then you needsprinkle it with something to destroy weeds.

Drill holes around the perimeter of the stump closer to the edges oruse a saw to saw through the surface crosswise,squares. Then place a suitable poison in the holes or onlined surface.

If the stump throws out fresh shoots, it is also easy with them.cope with such means, but do not forget to protectsurrounding herbaceous plants. To manually dig a largestump, you'll need a few days of hard work.

Logs and other residues should be removed from the site, but sometimesthey can be partially used for the design of tracks orkindling, and you can even burn them gradually along withthe rest of the trash.

A happy event for lovers of a measured country life is the purchase of a summer cottage. However, a perfectly clean corner, pleasing with cleanliness and well-groomedness, is rare. Much more often, the purchase is overshadowed by the dull appearance of numerous weeds and weeds.

Beginning of work

The overgrown area is a bleak picture.

Lots of dry weeds with powerful roots, feral shrubs and semi-dry old trees - this is a considerable list of works that require attention. Heaps of garbage, remnants of building materials, dilapidated buildings are also not uncommon here.

It is difficult to imagine ideal beds, spectacular flower beds or a lawn in an overgrown area. How to develop an overgrown area and make it usable? Before you plant flowers, sow seeds or make a beautiful lawn on an overgrown area, you will have to work hard. The development of a heavily overgrown area requires attention and physical strength, so the improvement begins with small areas.

There is a lot of work ahead. It will take only a few years to achieve a beautiful, attractive appearance. How to develop an overgrown plot for a garden and where to start?

  1. Disassemble unnecessary buildings and remove construction debris.
  2. Collect large debris throughout the site.
  3. Remove unwanted trees and shrubs. To remove the upper part, use a saw or a hacksaw. The roots must be uprooted, this will help prevent the growth of shrubs throughout the territory in the future. To remove the roots, use a winch or brush cutter.
  4. Dry weeds are mowed and removed from the territory.
  5. The earth is plowed up or dug up manually. All roots require careful removal.

That's all! You can start planting work and do the design of the yard.

All of the above measures will help get rid of weeds and weeds. However, many roots remain in the ground, which in a few weeks will delight summer residents with their appearance. How to clean overgrown country cottage area and prevent the mass emergence of weeds? Let's consider several options.

herbicides

Processing and ennoblement of a large overgrown area takes several years. However, this process can be accelerated. Herbicides are very effective in the fight against weeds. They are used before they are going to dig up an overgrown area and plant vegetables and flowers on it.

Better to use herbicides continuous action aimed at the destruction of all excess vegetation. The first treatment is carried out in early spring before the formation of inflorescences. Herbicides are sold in dry powder or concentrated liquid form. Bred according to the instructions, taking personal safety measures.

For the treatment of large areas use a sprayer. Small areas of land can be watered from a watering can. Getting on the leaf plates of plants, herbicides penetrate into the root. The first results of processing will be visible in a few days - the weeds turn pale and dry out completely within a few weeks. After 1.5 months, to consolidate the result, the treatment can be repeated.

siderates

An effective way to clean the site from weeds is to sow green manure.

They inhibit the growth and development of weeds, suppress root system. As green manure, you can use any plant with a powerful root system:

  • rye;
  • white mustard;
  • rape;
  • Clover;
  • alfalfa;
  • oats;
  • sweet clover;
  • peas.

If it is planned to plant vegetables on a cultivated site already this season, green manure must be selected from unrelated groups.

The use of green manure is carried out according to the following scheme:

  1. Cleaning the area from dry grass.
  2. Plowing or manual digging of the earth with the removal of roots.
  3. Sowing.
  4. After a short period of growth, green manure is mowed and harvested in compost pits or plow the land along with the plants. In this case, green manure is used as mulch.

In the spring, green manure is sown a few weeks before planting. Autumn green manure is harvested in the spring. They optimize the acidity of the soil, contribute to its loosening and saturate with oxygen. The use of green manure allows you to avoid the stage of fertilization.

black film

It is very easy to tidy up a small overgrown area. But where to start if its size is impressive and manual processing impossible process? How to easily and effortlessly clear an overgrown area from a small shrub? How to permanently remove weeds from an abandoned, heavily overgrown area and no longer remember them?

Black film comes to the rescue. It is spread over the entire surface, the edges are carefully fixed.

In the absence of sunlight, plants cannot carry out the processes of photosynthesis necessary for life and development. First, the weeds change color. Gradually, the complete death of the root system occurs. Dead roots can be removed from the ground by hand or left to naturally decompose.

The black film can be replaced with any material at hand:

  • cardboard;
  • ruberoid;
  • old carpets;
  • board.

The only requirement for the material is that the coating should not transmit light. This method takes a lot of time. Effective microorganisms can be used to accelerate the processes of dying off and removal of roots.

After processing the area various bacteria and microorganisms are included in the purification processes. Weeds die off much faster. Visible results in two months top part the weeds have decomposed.

Now the area is easy to clear of dry grass and loosen the soil. By next spring, the entire root part of the weeds will completely disappear and you can proceed to exciting activity to beautify the site.

In the first year, you can get impressive yields here, and after a season, use the site as a permanent place for perennials and flowers.

A small amount of weed is treated according to a different scheme:

  1. Autumn treatment with effective microorganisms.
  2. Sowing green manure with the onset of the first spring days.
  3. When the green manure grows a little, the earth is dug up or treated with a flat cutter, using the green manure as mulch.

This method makes it easy to clear the site of thickets and preserve the soil structure. The result is soft, fluffy soil suitable for the efficient cultivation of vegetables and flowers.

Lawn

The overgrown area can be ennobled and used not only for growing vegetables. How to make a beautiful lawn on an overgrown area, consider below. Best time for this - early spring when the earth warms up to 10 ° C.

Before digging the overgrown area with a shovel under the lawn, it is cleaned of debris and dry grass. The sod is removed, the whole earth is carefully dug up. The land needs complex nitrogen-containing fertilizers, which are applied during tillage.

To get a smooth, beautiful lawn, the soil is leveled with a rake and carefully rammed.

The best period for sowing lawn grass- the time after a good spring rain, when the soil is well saturated with water. In the dry season, it will be necessary to provide preliminary watering of the entire territory. Seeds are evenly scattered over the site, deepening into the ground with a rake.

After 10 days, the first shoots appear. For supporting beautiful view, the lawn needs to be mowed every three weeks.

Results

Tidying up an overgrown area is a rather laborious and time-consuming task. However, the complex of chemical and mechanical measures, desire and unlimited patience will help to clean up and ennoble any abandoned site.

The areas allocated for planting vegetables are becoming smaller and smaller. More and more owners are beginning to pay attention to the beauty of appearance and comfortable stay on fresh air. How to equip a summer cottage with your own hands?

Classic options

Flower decoration - a classic of the genre

Flower decoration - not invented by us

Landscaping a summer cottage with your own hands is easiest to start with flowers. It is important when creating flower beds to pay attention to the used color scheme. Flowers can be planted both in the form of flower beds and in the form of a rabatka. At the discretion of the owner, perennial or annual plants, as well as ornamental herbaceous plants and flowers that differ in height. What are the flower beds and how to properly equip them, we told in separate thematic articles. Today our conversation is about ideas for garden styling.

Plants and flowers planted along the lawn and representing a flowering border will look appropriate. The center of a lush, bright lawn can be decorated with a flower bed with colorful plants of various heights. There are a lot of options for decorating flower beds! You can frame them with a wooden fence or picturesque stones, make a fence from plastic bottles, sow the edges with ornamental plants or arrange wooden saw cuts. Even suitable for decorating the site with their own hands unnecessary items household and a wide variety of improvised devices.

Alpine hill: without snow, but with flowers



Alpine slide always attracts attention

Landscaping a summer cottage is possible by installing an alpine slide with your own hands. Alpine slides are now very relevant even among novice garden designers. It is important to remember that their creation will require a change in the relief of the earth, as well as the selection of the necessary stones. Having folded alpine slide on the flat surface and decorating it with cobblestones and flowers, you are unlikely to see your dream in the end. Such a slide will not add any aesthetics, but only, on the contrary, will add alienity to it.

When the entire site is already occupied, and it is difficult to find a free corner on it, pay attention to the space next to the house. This place will be a great option for creating a flowering front garden.

Mobile solutions - for decoration

When there is no time and opportunity for a full-fledged improvement of the garden, you can use tubs, flowerpots or planters. planted in them unpretentious species plants, you can easily distribute all the beauty throughout the territory, and if necessary, you will rearrange, thanks to the mobility of such a solution.



Flowerpots from painted buckets - a great option

Having shown imagination, you can ennoble even an ordinary wooden box. By painting it in an unusual manner or hanging it by ropes played like hands, you will bring some humor and fun to the design.

Flower pots are great for creating sculptures. Having picked up pots of different sizes, they are fastened with wire, refreshed with paints, flowers are added and vo-a-la - you have very cute and unique figures in front of you!

Ponds are visible from afar

What else do they like to decorate summer cottages, besides flowers? Of course, reservoirs. Ponds and ponds in combination with green plants will become a piece of paradise in your garden. On hot summer days, sitting here will be a real pleasure. Ponds can be decorated in different ways, here an immense horizon of possibilities opens up for your imagination. Along the shore of the pond, you can build a flooring from wooden planks, which, in order not to suffer with their impregnation and painting, can be replaced with composite ones. The advantage of this material is that it does not rot, does not change color and is very similar to wood. The correct name for this coating is decking. It is also perfect for building a veranda or terrace, or for the side sections of the pool.



Even small pond bring charm to the water

Stone slabs will also perfectly cope with the role of the banks. The time spent will be justified, because as a result you will get a stunning and reliable reservoir. For better fixation of the stones, the soil should be prepared. Part of the soil is removed, crushed stone is poured, carefully compacted and covered with a layer of sand from above. Already laid out on top of the sand layer stone slabs. For greater reliability, sand and cement should be poured into the gaps between the plates in the form of a mixture. You need to remove the excess and wait for the rain, which, having moistened the blind area, will allow the cement to fasten the plates to each other.

The owners, whose house is located not far from a quiet river, can pick up suitable boulders on the shore and decorate the pond with them. However, it is quite possible to buy such stones in the garden center.

It would be appropriate to transfer garden paths made of paving stones to the shore of the pond. Then all the decoration of the garden will be decorated in the same style. The technique is similar to the one we mentioned above.

Lawn - beautiful Mouzon

The arrangement of a summer cottage with your own hands will be half finished if you create a well-groomed lawn on its small territory. Maintaining green beauty is not easy. Consider the following lawn care tips:

  • seeds for planting must be of high quality and appropriate to the local climate;
  • the edges of the lawn should be neat (you can use a curb tape);
  • regular mowing of grown grass is necessary;
  • do not forget about weeding, watering, fertilizing and repairing lawn defects.

How to make a site unique and inimitable with the help of a lawn? Drop it in an unusual shape. This landscaping technique will add zest to your garden.



The lawn as the basis of the wealth of green spaces

Arches and pergolas so that the flowers are not naked

Thinking about how to ennoble a summer cottage, one cannot help but recall pergolas, arches, trellises. You can decorate the path to the house by installing a pergola or a decorative arch. Durable, but at the same time, elegant design, entwined with a variety of bindweed, will be the ideal guide to the recreation area. By installing the arches at a short distance from each other, you will eventually, after a while, get a shady corner where it will be so nice to sit and read on hot summer days.



Arch at the entrance cheers up

The choice of plants for landscaping decorative arches very wide: it can be ivy, and grapes, and honeysuckle, and a climbing rose, which have very beautiful buds when flowering. Choosing as a plant parthenocissus You can't go wrong either. Leaf color will change from time to time: in early spring You will be pleased with delicate green fresh leaves, in summer the foliage will become saturated green color, but autumn sometimes You will enjoy the sight of bright red leaves.

We decorate the toilet, as if it were not there

The first building in the country usually becomes not even a change house, but a toilet. A must have, I must say. How can a toilet become a decoration, you ask, because our conversation today is about the transformation of the site? We will tell you how to turn a very prosaic thing into a source of pride for the owner.

Of course, putting the toilet in a conspicuous place is not the most best idea, but it can be beautifully decorated. For example, make it from logs in the form of a birdhouse. Such a cute hut in itself arouses sympathy, and if you do gardening and plant flowers or low shrubs around, and even arrange a stone path, then the building will sparkle in a new way. See the photo below for an example.



Regal Toilet for a Regal Owner

When we equip the site, it is important to pay attention to style, where the priority is appearance Houses. That is, choosing the design of the toilet, it is necessary to coordinate it with existing buildings.

If you want to make a toilet out of stone, show your imagination and depict it in the form of a knight's castle. My house is my castle, but don't overdo it, otherwise neighbors and passers-by will consider it a rarity and want to visit.

original variants

Dacha is a small country for creativity and boundless design. To improve their own site, the owner can use a variety of tools and materials. We will tell you how to transform and improve a boring garden patio and help it become cute, cozy and unforgettable. Sometimes you don’t even need to buy anything, just look around, and you will find a lot of useful, but, alas, unnecessary things. We offer ideas for the design of summer cottages, gardens and vegetable gardens, which are easy to implement with your own hands.

Flower bed, but you can't sleep

An old unnecessary bed will be an excellent base for a flower bed. Fill the base with soil and sow with perennials. Such design solution sure to fit perfectly into garden landscape. Pictured below is one of interesting options.



I wish all dreams were like this

Fairy-tale straw bull-three

Your house is so reminiscent of your native village, where my grandmother kept a cow, pigs and other living creatures. How to return nostalgia to modern landscape design? A bull from hay will be very appropriate, and most importantly, not much work will be required. The frame is connected from the wire, and covered with hay on top. Wonder how great it turns out.



The touching charm of handmade

Stump-feeder - not a rattle at all

It is not necessary to uproot the old stump that remains on the site. Make a bird feeder out of it. In the cold, your yard will become a haven for titmouse, sparrows and other birds who want to eat. Everyone - both children and adults - will be happy to watch the bird's meal. The inside of the stump should be hollowed out, leaving intact side surfaces. Put some grains inside and your feeder is ready to receive the first guests. Having made it from a tree stump, you can hang the product on a branch near the house.



Birds on a homemade feeder always sing beautifully

Grass figures are right in their own way

Something similar happens if the figure is trimmed with canvas on top. artificial grass. The coating is reliable, weather-resistant and does not require watering. The frame can be made of almost any material, of course, taking into account the effects of moisture and sun. Great example garden sculpture- rhinoceros in the photo below.



Donkey from the grass drags a lot of beauty

Grid figures are just sweets

Mesh garden figures are becoming more and more popular. It can be a jug, a bird, a donkey, etc. Of course, you need to tinker a little to tie a beautiful green PVC-coated mesh figure with wire. Such products are complemented by weaving and climbing plants. Internal cavities can be covered with small plastic mesh also green, and then filled with soil. Then you can plant any plants that are not demanding on moisture.



A weight of responsibility made of flowers won't let the peacock fly away

Decorative well - landscape miracle worker

Wells-flower beds look beautiful, from which various flowers seem to splash out. The presence of a well or a well in the country concrete rings, will allow you to create a decor on an existing basis. Choose brick or stone for your walls. Such materials are most suitable, because they tolerate dampness well, which means they will be a reliable “shelter” from rain, sun and frost. When you need to disguise frameless installations, choose any material for decoration - lining or boards, siding, plastic panels or tiles. The photo shows one of the options.



decorative well harmonizes perfectly with the decoration of the house

Cart for decor - support for vision

Such an unusual design solution completes two tasks at once: it serves as a flower garden, on which you can place the volumes of two flower beds at once, and it will also be a very original element of decor. Today you can choose the most different variants carts Sizes and styles will vary. Classic variant- cart in rustic style, but some prefer to choose a cart in the style of the wild west or from the Provencal streets for their garden. Carts can be made of wood or metal, or have combined parts.



An old wagon scatters beauty

Minor confusion and how to solve them

Let's consider the most common problems of the plots that the owners are most concerned about. We ennoble uncomfortable and uncomfortable areas:

  1. Lack of space for flower bed. Great solution there will be a selection of beautiful stylized pots, flowerpots and flowerpots in which you can plant any plants. Such point decorations are very mobile and can be easily moved from one point of the garden to another.
  2. A simple chain-link fence does not have decorative feature and does not protect from prying eyes. The problem is solved by planting climbing plants next to the fence, which, twisting around the net, will create not only protection from prying eyes, but also give aesthetic pleasure. Choose as plants climbing rose, parthenocissus or ivy.
  3. Lack of space for arches and pergolas. As an alternative, choose any vertical object in the garden: an old tree, a fence, the walls of house buildings. Thus, you will receive blooming garden with climbing plants and decorate unsightly objects.
  4. An unsightly pillar on the frontal place, spoiling the view. Decorate it with flowers that can be planted in cans. You can also plant a bindweed at the bottom of a post and let it decorate an ugly object.


If you tickle your heels, you will laugh
  1. You can beat a boring garden with shrubs and plants that can be cut, for example, boxwood. Thanks to this find, you will decorate garden plot original figurines made of greenery.
  2. Places that require camouflage, such as a crack in the foundation, can be decorated with cushion plants with a pleasant shade and voluminous shape. These plants are usually shade tolerant and can be planted in both shade and full sun.
  3. The compost heap has bad smell and does not add aesthetics to the landscape. By creating a green barrier around the perimeter of berry or ornamental, but fragrant shrubs, you can solve both of these problems at once.
  4. The untidy appearance of the site is created by fallen autumn leaves. From the abundance of work, you do not have time to remove them, and they spoil the whole look. Plant ground cover plants in the garden that perfectly decorate fallen leaves.
  5. Available track from concrete slabs can also be played. It is worth taking out the plates in a checkerboard pattern and planting low ones in their place ornamental plants. So, the appearance of the track will become more attractive.
  6. Children run on the lawn in a short way, and new paths appear that do not look very aesthetically pleasing. Fill them with gravel and it will look like it was intended.
  7. You can refresh the faded and dull colors of buildings and fences with the help of drawing. Wall painting will give the garden a bright, unusual and attractive look.

Neighbors say the land is sucked out by weeds, nothing will grow on this, they advise fertilizing the whole new season and planting only after a season, or maybe someone had experience and planted at least something in the same year. Elena, we also live in the Urals and also bought a summer cottage with a house last year. Immediately began to clean up. In general, acquaintances advise us to drive a tractor to the site and completely plow it. I would advise in the first year to uproot the remnants of the roots, turn the earth over on a bayonet, then, as far as possible, dig up and sow green manure. Marina, it’s hard for me to answer about the soil, they say clay, but when I pulled out the weeds, I didn’t see clay, there was ordinary earth, there were worms, maybe it’s deeper. We want to do smooth lawn, and 6 beds, but lifting, i.e. as they wrote above, put together and immediately prepare ...

How to quickly master a neglected area

Digging by hand will require inhuman strength and perseverance and will take more than one season, although in this way you will be able to methodically remove all the roots and stones from the surface soil layer. Then, directly on the turf, lay the chopped branches of removed shrubs and other woody organic debris (chips, bark, etc.) collected during pre-training site. For one such bed, you need a bucket of turf and manure - lay the turf with the bottom layer, then manure, in which make a large hole and sprinkle everything thickly with several handfuls of sawdust. I mowed the rest, every year several times, and the natural lawn turned out beautiful. The area was more or less flat. The next horizon of at least 15 cm was taken out on a wheelbarrow and poured a lowland near the ditch, and at the same time removed quite a lot of granite stones. It was not difficult to rearrange the net and tires and remove weeds and stones from it - in any case, I did not bend over each separately.

First of all, you need to clear the garden of debris, deal with weeds, free the site from unnecessary plants and thin out or renew the plantings that you decided to leave. Tip: when pruning shrubs that grow more or less compactly, you will save a lot of time and effort if you simply lay an old oilcloth or thick film under several closely growing bushes. If the stump is throwing out fresh shoots, they are also easy to deal with, but be sure to protect the surrounding herbaceous plants. Digging out a large stump by hand will require several days of hard work. Logs and other leftovers should be removed from the site, but sometimes they can be partially used for pavement or kindling, or you can even burn them gradually along with the rest of the garbage.

When the fertilizer takes effect and the grass turns yellow, you can start digging. During the winter, they will rot, and for pests and weeds this is an additional obstacle.

Otherwise, you risk losing money for nothing and getting a new layer of land rich in weeds and pathogens and even pests. Rye seeds are planted in spring instead of autumn. Thus, the gardener is cheating a plant that will not be able to bloom during the season and does not form an ear. You can enhance the effect if you cut the wheat several times a season without damaging the growth part of the plant. In the spring of the next season, the rye will go into the ground, and potatoes or other crops can be planted in its place, depending on how heavily overgrown your site is. Sunflower is a much easier job for a summer resident, but at the same time no less ruthless in relation to weeds.

In the meantime free time- equip your life: first a toilet, then a place for cooking and eating, a source of water to wash your hands, a place to sleep, etc. Well, take care of the seedlings. Is there any possibility, then drive the tractor - let it plow. Decided where the beds will be. They plowed with a cultivator 3 times. The husband mowed all summer constantly, the grass did not grow all over the stob. At first, a rake in hand and forward to remove all the grass. Of course, they were tortured to rake and burn everything, but it was worth it. It was then that it was really hard without a cultivator, because the land was extremely neglected + we also had to get rid of the wireworm.

Many people, starting to work with a “wild” site, clutch their heads and strive to do everything at once. It is not right. The fact is that if it is needed only for building a house, then the work plan will be simplified a little, and if you decide to do agriculture, then you will noticeably increase your work. Are there stumps on the site, what is their size and appearance. Perhaps there are some buildings on the territory: a house, a well, a toilet. This plan must be followed if you are going to farm on an overgrown plot.

Digging up the soil

The dug-up area or the area to which black soil was brought must be leveled. It is best to do this with a rake, so you can finally “smooth” the ground by removing stones and roots from it that were previously not noticeable.

Large weeds break out, then, with the help of a bayonet-shovel, the top layer of the earth is removed - the turf (approximately five centimeters). An uncultivated overgrown piece of land is difficult to process without resorting to chemistry - herbicides, for example, Reglon, Hurricane, Roundup, can help here.

The next stage is the most time-consuming and long - it is necessary to clear the site of weeds. In addition, many pests remain in the uncultivated land, in the fight against which the motor cultivator is simply useless. The following year, it will turn into fertile soil, quite suitable for use.

Part of the site can be dug up and planted potatoes or cabbage. Such plants during the vegetative period are loosened several times, hilled, thereby spontaneous development of the site occurs. To resolve the issue of how to quickly remove weeds from an overgrown area, a lot useful tips provided by gardeners. Weeds and mowed green manure perepere during the season, enriching the soil and improving its structure.

Everything is very simple here - a “well” overgrown area necessarily has a considerable number of shrubs. As for the dead wood (these are trees and shrubs, as well as last year's hard grass - all together this is a sharp prickly jungle).

Ash for fertilizer should not be used. Attention! If it was not possible to put the summer cottage in order in one treatment, you can process the area again, but only after 4-5 weeks. It is advisable not to plant in the country cultivated plants until next spring. But siderates need to be sown. They will improve the soil, enrich it with nutrients and improve its structure.

In June, when the grass was still juicy and the weeds were just gaining strength, for the first time I treated the proposed digging site with a strong solution of urea. From a dig. It is better to dig virgin soil in May and with a shovel. Landing horticultural crops it is better to start a couple of weeks after digging. Easier and more reliable - drainage and deoxidation of the soil. In places favored by reeds, it is necessary to dig drainage ditches. With an ordinary shovel, he turned over the layers of earth with wheatgrass so that the roots were at the top. Woodlice are dangerous for young shoots, and large plants it does not interfere too much, as it has a small superficial root.

Let's start, perhaps, with the cleaning of the territory, because without it, further repair of the house and buildings, and even more so landscape design, is simply impossible. The layout of the site is very good, but we said that first you need to do a quality cleaning. Naturally, tree pruning and crown formation should take place strictly in season and according to the rules, and therefore we are waiting for the right time.

It is difficult to imagine a cottage without flower beds and lawns.

Loosening is done with forks. When the soil is clay, salty or lean, black soil is necessarily brought into the territory. After all the manipulations performed, the land area is leveled with a rake to create a smooth, uniform surface around the entire perimeter. At this time, with the help of birds, she gets rid of insects, is saturated with useful substances and elements.

If the joy of acquiring at the sight of acres overgrown with weeds or viscous clay gives way to a headache, then it's time to sit down at the table or on a stump and outline a plan of action. From specialized "translated" manuals on the basics landscape design you can usually find out that the soils are mainly "heavy" clay and "light" sandy. We continue to prepare the territory for the technical lawn with the same fragments as we once determined the fronts of work for uprooting. We pass the selected fragment with a cultivator, not striving for deep digging, but we try to pull out all the roots if possible. The second stage - we plow the earth more deeply. The prepared soil must be leveled so that there are no dips in which water collects and bumps. Fat forest black soil should be diluted with sand. In new summer cottages and horticulture, they are usually deepened with an excavator, sprinkling roads with excavated soil.

When cleaning heavily overgrown areas, you can not do without the help of herbicides. When using herbicides, the manufacturer's instructions must be strictly followed.

There is no need to remove all the trees that grow on the site. Having decided on the further fate of the trees on the site, you can start felling the "extra". In order not to pay once again for garbage collection, trees can be offered to people who have stove heating“They certainly won’t turn down such generous help.”

This completes the soil preparation. After will remain in last time loosen the area with a rake and proceed with the planned plantings.

But it was necessary to use a shovel when plants with a powerful root system came across, and sometimes an ax came in handy when a bush was cut down. In the spring, they continued clearing the garden and immediately did the digging, broke the beds and planted seedlings. Start clearing the places where you walk more often and where you plan to plant your first plants in the fall. And it is better to pull out the trees than to cut them down, and then for many years to suffer from offspring appearing from the stump. A notebook for notes, what needs to be done, what has been done, what, when sown, planted and. etc. Garden sprayer and bottle sprayers. The only thing that can be moved in priority is the planting of long-growing trees (so that time does not go to waste and then you do not have to wait another 10 years for them to grow).

After that, pick up a chopper and make holes to plant plants. Chicken droppings will burn all weeds. It will be noticeable how it stinks, has an expressive, not pleasant, pungent smell! In the spring, dig everything up and plant it. You can fertilize the garden with chicken manure or manure. Gradually with this you will get rid of weeds. For these purposes, it is necessary to uproot, if available, tree and shrub vegetation. Some try to “launch” mechanisms with a cutter on weeds so that everything is interrupted and fluffed up.

In addition to seeds, there are still plenty of perennial roots, it is much more difficult to deal with them. Before frost - turn over the top layer of the earth so that the roots freeze. In the spring there will be much less weeds. And if the Sakhalin hogweed came from somewhere, then it’s a complete pipets - it not only has roots as thick as an arm, it still gives chemical burns with coumarins no worse than from mustard gas in the sun ... My experience suggests that plants die in 2-3 years if do not let the ground part grow, the roots die.

Last year, we started with the same questions. First of all, we bought a lawn mower (with a cutter) and mowed down all the weeds. I brought peat, we have loam, it is necessary to lighten and significantly. Immediately it would be good to determine a place for beds, flower beds and other plantings. Cut down deadwood, carry out sanitary pruning of all living things in the fall, process if necessary, feed it preferably ... Are you talking about a lawn on cardboard or just reclaiming land for a garden? Under the grass, it will be a reliable screen, which will later overheat if the grass is not removed.

Let's proceed from the fact that there is at least something in the country.
If something is missing, skip this step)))
So!
We have a plot.
The site must have a fence. Determine how much you need it now. Maybe you'll get by with the first year.
A minimum fence will be required from the road or ditch (so that the kids do not fall there) - dig in the posts and pull the wire if the materials are tight. If the budget allows, you can immediately make a good fence.
Tip: you will need a fence rather from dogs and cats that will trample your beds. Plus additional protection from dust. Therefore, it is necessary to make a fence from the side of the check-in. With neighboring plots, the border can be made symbolic - not necessarily a three-meter-high fence, just some kind of grid. It is worth making a serious fence if the neighborhood is too close (uncomfortable - you are too visible, etc.), although usually everything is very calm in the summer at the dacha in greenery. In other cases, they manage with a net or a low fence - again, in case a dog wanders.
There is a well with manual water supply on the site. If not, break through.
Advice: drinking water you can bring with you, but you can’t bring so much with you for watering. Therefore, it may not be necessary to do deep well. In some places, already at three to five meters, you can “attack” the water: wells are not drilled there, but “driven in”.
The well needs to be pumped. Because at first it will definitely go with sand. How long it will take, no one knows.
Tip: Consider automation. If there is electricity, think about whether it is possible to supply pumping station(surface). Even with a well, it also happens that you can’t pump it up. Not enough time, not enough energy. Automation is great.
Land and layout. Look around. How do you see your site? So do it! Choose a place for a toilet (if not already), a place for a house. Think about where the beds will be and which ones (what you will plant). Will you make a playground. Will you put a gazebo, bath. Do you need sheds, or will you cheat and get by with the space under the house or in the house. Proceeding from this, process virgin soil - with a cultivator or a mini-tractor.
House, outbuildings. Assess their condition. Remember, you don't have to set up palaces. At this stage, the task is to restore the dacha to an acceptable level at affordable prices. In other words, a barn in the country is nothing more than a structure for temporary storage of tools and materials. And if it does not fall from the wind - it is not necessary to break it yet. With the house, the situation is not so rosy - here you need to approach more carefully. Evaluate the base of the house, look at the roof (if it leaks), the condition of the floors and walls. Consider installing a replacement container - maybe it will be cheaper than bringing the house to an acceptable condition.
Tip - a lot depends on what exactly you expect from the house. One is enough to have a roof over their heads in the summer. Others wish to come practically all year round(Albeit without winter overnight stays). That's where you come from. In fact, the container option is not bad. You can insulate it yourself and very “budgetary”. A potbelly stove will heat the container very quickly. The only question is the accommodation of the whole family, but a 40-foot container will allow this.
Good luck at your cottage!
© Area on the islands

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