We make bouquets of fresh flowers with our own hands. Making bouquets

1 year ago 11 months ago

Want to learn how to make a bouquet with your own hands? Have you always dreamed of making bouquets of flowers, chocolates or even socks yourself? We will tell you how to learn how to make bouquets of flowers, fruits and even money from scratch! 1 min

To make a beautiful bouquet, it is not necessary to contact florists. Moreover, it is not necessary to make it from flowers. You can make a bouquet yourself from fruits, toys, sweets. And in general from everything that comes to mind.

In the article you will learn:

What you need when making a bouquet

First you need to understand what bouquet you want to make. If this is a bouquet of flowers, then the first rule is that you cannot mix different types of plants.

Flowers suitable for bouquets are:

• garden
• field
• exotic

We are used to seeing garden flowers in all bouquets: roses, asters, carnations, gerberas. Of these flowers, bouquets are most often made, and they are made quite simply.

Wildflowers grow everywhere outside the city, they can be collected in the meadow: chamomile, lavender, cornflowers, freesias. Such bouquets are romantic.

Exotic flowers make the bouquet unexpectedly bright: phalaenopsis, orchids, camellias, callas. Often only decorative greens are added to these flowers, and the result is impressive.

Decorative greenery helps in creating bouquets of any flowers. With them, gerberas and cornflowers do not look bald and empty. In addition, properly selected herbs determine the mood of the bouquet.

In addition to feather grass and tansy, decorative greenery can be: apidastra, bergrass, gypsophila, ruskus, monstera and others. Go to a flower shop and you will be surprised at the variety of suitable greenery!

For bouquets of toys, socks, sweets and other components, materials that are needed when creating a flower bouquet are useful.

To create a flower bouquet you will need: wrapping paper, ribbon, frame for a bouquet, floral sponge, basket, skewers

What are the bouquets

Bouquets are considered part of the celebration. They are given for birthdays and weddings, graduations and special occasions. Traditional flowers, gathered together, are no longer as interesting as, for example, a bouquet of toys or money. They become an original gift for those who want to surprise their loved ones or friends.

According to Yandex statistics, most often they make bouquets of flowers, fruits, sweets, soft toys, socks and money. Maybe you also want to give your loved ones such a gift?

Flower bouquets are classified by shape. The name of the shape depends on how you stack the flowers together.

The shape of the bouquets are:

• spiral
• round
• parallel

How to make a bouquet of living and non-living flowers

Learning how to create a bouquet of living and non-living flowers is not so difficult. Of course, the perfect bouquet of a florist will not come out on the first try, but each time you will improve your skills and eventually achieve the best result.

How to make a spiral flower bouquet

1. Take the largest flower in your left hand, hold it upright.
2. Lay the rest of the flowers at an angle to the central one, that is, the largest one.
3. Grasp the stems so that they touch only at one point - where your fingers hold them.
4. Small flowers and additional elements are best placed closer to the center.
5. Place large greens around the edges.
6. Tie a pretty ribbon and wrap in paper. Ready!

Video how to make a spiral bouquet of flowers

How to make a round flower bouquet

A round bouquet is made by analogy with a spiral one.

1. The largest flower is taken first.
2. From him all the rest are laid out.
3. Herbs are laid between the flowers.

Video how to make a round bouquet of flowers.

How to make a parallel bouquet of flowers

1. Take the largest flowers.
2. Place them in the middle.
3. Around add those with smaller buds.
4. You can also add various herbs.

Video how to make a parallel bouquet of flowers

Of course, it is most profitable to make a bouquet of flowers, but if you want to distinguish yourself and surprise the hero of the occasion, then experiment with unexpected items.

How to pack a finished bouquet

Packing a bouquet is not as complicated as it seems from the outside. There are many options to make it beautiful and simple.

• Option one - use ready-made packaging film.

In flower shops, you are often offered to pack a bouquet in a similar one. Usually it is transparent or patterned, matte or colored. This is the easiest way to pack a finished bouquet. You just need to insert a bouquet and tie a ribbon so that it does not bloom.

• Option two - packaging the bouquet with craft paper.

Packing a bouquet in Kraft is also not difficult. In order to pack a bouquet in Kraft you need:

1. To do this, cut 3 identical pieces of paper (approximately 50x30cm).
2. Leave two intact, and cut the third in half.
3. Bend the two large pieces as shown in picture 2 and make slits at the bottom.
4. Wrap them around the bouquet and secure with a stapler.
5. Attach the remaining halves in more empty places and also secure with a stapler.
6. Tie the resulting bouquet with ribbon, trim the legs again if necessary.

Video on how to pack a bouquet in craft paper.

• Option three - packing with crinkled waterproof and mesh paper.

Perhaps this method is more difficult than the previous ones, but it's worth it. How to pack a bouquet in crinkled waterproof or mesh paper:

1. Fold the wrinkled and mesh paper together. Cut a square piece so that it completely covers the bouquet (Pic 1).
2. Bend the paper from the lower right corner to about the middle of the canvas (photo 2).
3. Then unfold and cut the right corner obliquely, as shown in photo 3.
4. Flip the paper over so that the cut corner is on the bottom left, swap the layers (wrinkled paper should always remain mesh on top). The mesh paper should peek out a couple of centimeters from under the folded paper (photo 4).
5. Bend the paper again to the middle of the canvas, now with an accordion (photo 5).
6. Turn the paper over and secure the accordion with tape (Pic 6).
7. Put the flowers in the middle of the canvas, cover them with the top untouched corner, bending it (photo 7).
8. Now cover with the second accordion corner (Pic 8).
9. Tie a beautiful bow (organza ribbon is best) (Pic 9).
10. The bouquet is ready (photo 10).

Video how to pack a bouquet in crinkled waterproof and mesh paper

• Option four - use a floral sponge.

Flower compositions are presented not only in packaging, but also in various vessels - boxes, baskets, beautifully decorated containers. A floral sponge helps to keep the bouquet in them, as it keeps moisture for a long time. The sponge comes in various shapes, if desired, it can be cut as you need.

How to make a bouquet using a floral sponge:

1. Put polyethylene inside the selected container so that water does not leak.
2. Secure it with tape or buttons.
3. Soak the sponge for 1 minute in water, then place it on the polyethylene.
4. Trim the stems of the flowers by 2 cm and clean them from the leaves at the end of the stem - they can rot.
5. Insert the flowers into the sponge.
6. If the stem is too soft, you can wrap it with wire or insert wire into the stem for stiffness.
7. Flowers are selected according to the same principle as in the preparation of bouquets.
8. Remember to water the sponge with a small amount of water every day.

How to make a bouquet of fruits and sweets, soft toys, money and socks

Non-standard gifts will always be fashionable, because people love to be surprised so much. To make a non-flower bouquet, it will take a little more time and, possibly, financial resources.

How to make a fruit and candy bouquet

Prepare washed fruit, candy, greens, skewers, tape, tape, and wrapping paper.

How to make a bouquet of fruits and sweets with your own hands:

1. Put the fruit on 2-3 sticks, and secure the sweets with tape.
2. You can also plant berries on branches (grapes, a sprig of currants, gooseberries) on scotch tape.
3. Assemble the sticks in a pattern similar to a flower bouquet (spiral, round, or parallel).
4. Dilute the composition with greenery.
5. Tie the bouquet with ribbon and wrap it in paper. If you wish, you can try to arrange a bouquet in a basket or in a pot with a foam ball.

Video how to make a bouquet of fruits with your own hands.

Do not forget that vegetables, berries and any other edible products can be in place of fruits. The main thing is to firmly attach them to the skewer.

How to make a bouquet of soft toys

We will tell you about the easiest way to make such a bouquet. Bouquets of toys require more time and material, but the surprise of the gift is worth it.

In order to make a bouquet of toys, in addition to the main set (see above), you will also need:

• Styrofoam
• cardboard
• glue
• fabric for drapery
• corrugated paper
• pins
• toys

How to make a bouquet of toys with your own hands:

1. Prepare the base of the bouquet. To do this, take the foam (preferably in the form of a sphere or hemisphere) and glue a cardboard leg to it.
2. Pin the drapery fabric to the foam frame. You can also make skirts for toys out of it.
3. Pack the resulting composition in corrugated paper.
4. Now let's get to the main part. We prick toys on skewers (if you decide to make skirts, then put them on sticks in front of the toys).
5. We insert the resulting structure into the frame.
6. Candy can be added if desired.

Ready! You are beautiful!

Video how to make a bouquet of toys with your own hands

How to make a bouquet of socks and money

Such a bouquet will be an original gift for men on February 23, New Year or even Father's Day. You can make it only from socks or only from money, at your discretion.

You will need socks, pins, skewers, as well as ribbons / strings and money if you decide to add them to the bouquet.

How to make a bouquet of socks step by step instructions:

1. Roll your socks into a roll and secure with a pin or small rubber band.
2. Turn the edges of the socks slightly inside out so they look like rose petals.
3. Put them on skewers.
4. Money is also folded into a tube and tied with a ribbon (in the case of a men's bouquet, it is better to use a burlap thread).
5. To keep money money on a skewer, thread it not through a folded bill, but tie it with a thread with money.

Such an original gift is usually found in unusual packaging. It can be a bucket, a flower pot, a basket, interesting military-style wrapping paper. Come up with your own interesting ideas.

Video how to make a bouquet of socks.

As you understand, to make a flower bouquet, it is not necessary to contact the services of a florist. You can create beauty yourself. Learn these simple instructions for creating bright gifts and give to the joy of yourself and loved ones!

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Not a single celebration can do without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess your love. Do not think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This does not prevent you from inventing bouquets on your own and delighting loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been decorations for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, the fashion and tastes of people changed, but the tradition of congratulating with the help of bouquets remained unchanged. If we recall modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Do not think that for this you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to follow certain rules. Before proceeding to the composition of the bouquet, you need to think everything through. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any neighborhood. If you chose wild flowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

DIY flower bouquets: how to make?

For those who make a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise choosing options from one type of flowers. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

• There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case, there is no free space between the elements. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be attributed to the linear style.
• Do-it-yourself bouquets of flowers do not tolerate stylistic enumeration. You should not use too many types of plants when creating a composition. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. Enough 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greenery.
• The creation of any bouquet can be decomposed into points. To begin with, we determine the shape and composition, then - the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, put them in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used in the preparation of a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut so that they do not fade longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
• Bouquets can be made in different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, and for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The forms of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies, it is better to make rounded bouquets, and for men, elongated ones.
• Also, when forming bouquets, one should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

• This is not about compositional or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed separately in a vase.

Bouquets of flowers: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the most advantageous. A very delicate spring bouquet can be made up of white and pink flowers. To do this, just place pink flowers in the center, frame them with white and tie with a pink ribbon. For such a bouquet, peonies and ranunculus are suitable - garden buttercups.

• Prepare tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
• Prepare the plants: Remove any leaves below.
• Find the largest among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to keep below the bud with your index and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in the left hand.

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You can also make extraordinary flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars nested in a kraft paper cone decorated with textile or paper lace will appeal to romantic ladies. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with a cut off top. Further, the paper is decorated in any way - with the help of lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use a floristic mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, it is also necessary to cut several branches of yellow and pink carnations, branches of greenery. We place flowers of the same length in the center, greenery - at the edges. Preparing a decorative wrap. To do this, we begin to wrap the upper right edge of the mesh or fabric, heading to the left side. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be fixed with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. The resulting bouquet is stretched through the hole. We drag the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. Bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help to make a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink - tenderness, white - purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow means only separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets has long been a thing of the past.

Florists advise using different textures in bouquets. This effect can be achieved using opened flowers and twigs with buds. Also, this effect can be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that with the number of textures, as well as with shades, it is better not to overdo it. Enough 2-3 different varieties.

In order for the bouquet to look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements (beads, corrugated or craft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greenery - everything is good in moderation.

Many people think that the best gift is the one that is made with their own hands. Bouquets are an excellent confirmation of this statement. Do-it-yourself bouquets of flowers are made according to certain floristic rules. Color compatibility should be taken into account, the possibility of sharing certain varieties of flowers. All this will help you create a bouquet that will be remembered by the hero of the occasion for a long time!

Before you make a bouquet of flowers, you need to determine its purpose, choose the right color scheme, choose packaging and decor elements. Using detailed instructions and useful recommendations, you will learn how to create beautiful compositions from living plants.

What to prepare before making bouquets of flowers

Before work, you need to prepare everything that is needed to compose the composition: flowers, greenery for decoration, a stem trimming tool, packaging material and tape. The choice of plants depends on who the gift is intended for.

By learning how to arrange flower bouquets, you will be able to create amazing arrangements

To make the bouquet look spectacular, use the following tips:

• the composition will be more natural if the stems are of different lengths;
• decorative greenery should not cover the flowers;
• when using the same type of inflorescences, select exhibits with a different stage of bud dissolution.

The color of the bouquet can be monophonic, sustained in a single color scheme or contrasting.

How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers: instructions

Stages of creating a floral composition:

1. Having chosen the largest and brightest inflorescences, connect them together.
2. Place small flowers around the resulting base.
3. Create a border of greenery using a fern, herringbone, or other ornamental plants.
4. Pack the resulting composition in foil or colored film, fixing the attachment points with a stapler.
5. Tie the package with ribbon and decorate with a bow.

If the bouquet is complemented by cereals, their heads should rise above the buds.

Experienced florists are advised to follow the following rules:

• in one bouquet there should not be more than three varieties of inflorescences;
• the combination of field and exotic or garden flowers looks ridiculous;
• roses, lilies and other elegant representatives of the flora look great on their own;
• when collecting a bouquet of flowers for a young girl, delicate shades should be preferred, and for older women flowers of a rich color are better suited.

A lush bouquet of flowers, collected by yourself, will be an excellent gift for a name day, wedding, special occasion or holiday. All the necessary plants can be collected in the garden or purchased at a specialized store. Packaging film and ribbons are sold in flower shops. When working on a composition, you can show your imagination, but you should not neglect the advice of florists.

Floristry attracts the attention of many beginner needlewomen, for whom mastering new techniques is a goal that helps to constantly improve. Everyone can learn this craft step by step. After the first lessons, you can already count on the result. It is important to consolidate the acquired knowledge in practice.

Floristry is the art of creating compositions from fresh and artificial flowers, sometimes with the involvement of third-party elements. Skills in this area will be useful when creating bouquets, panels and collages. Floral compositions can be in demand on the eve of holidays and various celebrations, whether it's a wedding or an anniversary.

Materials for floristry

Having decided to engage in floristry, it is worth getting the materials necessary to create compositions. Anything can be used to compose compositions. Here are the materials that the florist needs as often as possible.

Material	purpose	Peculiarities
floral sponge	basis for the composition.	Usually, it is placed on the bottom of the container, and plants or other elements of the composition are stuck into it.
thin wire	Strapping material.	It can be used for various purposes, including the manufacture of composition details.
Satin ribbon	Composition decoration.	It is optimal to have satin ribbons of different colors.
Tape tape	Slice taping.	Can be used for different purposes.
cling film	As a wrapper.	Should not be used as a decorative element, only as a technical wrap.

Florist's tools

You should not save on florist tools:

• Secateurs. It is recommended to approach the choice of secateurs with maximum scrupulousness. It will not be superfluous to hold, look at and try the tool in action before buying, if possible.
• Scissors. A florist needs scissors often and for different purposes. Therefore, it is optimal to have 2 pairs of scissors, one for domestic needs, and the second directly for floristry.
• Floral knife. The knife must be kept well sharpened. The structure of the stem can deteriorate when it is cut with a dull knife. It is convenient to have 2 knives, one for working directly with compositions at the table, and the other for cutting plants in the garden.
• Hot glue gun. For floristic purposes, a gun with a power of 100 - 150 watts will suffice.
• Pliers. The florist needs this tool for twisting the wire, creating bends on it. Additionally, thin-nosed pliers, which are suitable for working with thin wire, may come in handy.
• Wire cutters.

• Color circle. A functional cheat sheet, thanks to which it is convenient to select the colors of the elements when creating bouquets and compositions.
• stapler. This device is used in the florist's work to attach parts that cannot be glued or combined with other elements of the composition in any other way.

The basics of arranging fresh flower bouquets

Floristry for beginners step by step suggests that the student should first of all concentrate on unobtrusive compositions. Decorating a bouquet may be redundant, and this will negatively affect its attractiveness.

The design of the composition should be based on the purpose for which it is created. Accordingly, it is necessary to use elements optimally suited for this purpose.

The combination of flowers in a bouquet

Flower arrangements made predominantly using one color are called linear. There are also 4 scales that are appropriate for beginner florists to use without worrying about the result.

"Contrasting"

The use of plants and elements of opposite colors in a bouquet can make the composition bright, saturated, inspiring a sense of optimism.

Too much contrast, however, can lead to the opposite result.

"Similar"

If the composition contains elements similar in color, it can be classified as similar. Additional use of different shades of the same color is allowed.

The number of colors is not limited here, perhaps some will prevail over the others, and perhaps all of them will be presented equally.

"Monochromatic"

When using one color but playing with its different hues, the result is a monochromatic composition.

The combination of elements in this case is associated with smooth transitions, which involves capturing the “whole picture as a whole” with the eye, but if necessary, each element can be considered separately.

"Rainbow"

No particular color restrictions are intended. A variety of flowers and other attributes of composition elements can be used. A striking example here is the usual bouquet of wildflowers.

Although there are no strict restrictions, it should be understood that there are colors and other details that together do not look in the most pleasant way.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

You should not constantly rely on an intuitive approach, because even free arrangements obey certain laws, and below is a list of them:

• It is more appropriate to place the brightest and largest buds in the center of the composition, and the faded and small ones, respectively, closer to the edges, this will allow the bouquet to look more voluminous.
• Decorating with greenery is permissible in a limited amount, too much of this decor will distract from the flower buds, introducing randomness into the composition.

• It is advisable to move the inflorescences a little apart from each other, then it will be easier to see them.
• It is recommended to vary the arrangement elements in height within reasonable limits.
• It is not necessary to forcefully bend or twist the plants, it is better to leave them in a natural position.
• Whenever possible, flowers of varying degrees of maturity should be used, from still completely unopened buds to fully opened ones.
• All of the above rules can be violated, provided that in the end the composition will have a harmonious look.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

Floristics for beginners step by step provides an opportunity to eventually learn how to create bouquets of artificial flowers. Their main advantage over the living is durability.

You should start by creating a pattern, and then move on to creating an element based on it from pre-stocked blanks. The final option can be a standard bouquet, garden arrangement, potted plant or planter.
Floral compositions

There are 2 main floral styles: "massive" and "linear-massive".

Massive floristic style

Regarding the first one, it is assumed that the basis of the composition is a massive plant or flower, which is located vertically, and several additional elements are horizontal. There is no focus point here.

Experts do not recommend using contrasting colors when creating a floral composition in a massive style. It is preferable to flow from one element to another, both in terms of their color and their size. A classic example of a composition in this style is flowers in a vase.

Linear style floristry

Floristics is not always obvious to beginners in regards to such things as determining the style of arrangements. Step by step learning the skill, at a certain stage it becomes clear how the linear-massive style differs from the one described above: the plant material should not be completely covered.

Floristry training for beginners, step by step master classes

Novice florists, thanks to master classes, learn some secrets and get acquainted with the pitfalls that mentors tell how to get around.

box with flowers

Floristry for beginners is studied step by step from the basics of composition, involving the presence at hand, in addition to the basic ones, of the following materials:

• succulent;
• roses with large buds;
• box or crate;
• postcard (optional).

Floristry for beginners step by step: an example of a flower box design

Execution process:

1. Based on the size of the box or cardboard box, it is necessary to cut the sponge accordingly and then pack it in cling film.
2. Place the film with the sponge into the box and then secure it using a stapler.
3. Plants need to be laid, filling the entire volume of the container with them, but carefully so as not to accidentally damage anything.
4. Now the box with flowers should be tied with a satin ribbon, and, if desired, put inside a postcard that matches the shape and color of the composition.

Handbag with flowers

To create this composition, stock up on the following materials:

• rose (regular);
• eustoma;
• pink teip tape;
• large purple beads;
• carnations (flowers);
• resin seed;
• any fabric.

Execution process:

1. It is necessary to wrap the wire with teip tape along the entire length.
2. Next, the wire should be twisted in such a way that it is given the shape necessary for the base of the frame of the future handbag.
3. From the same wire, you need to weave the handles of the handbag, and then attach them to the prepared frame.
4. To give the handles an aesthetic appeal, they can be wrapped with a satin ribbon.
5. The frame of the handbag must be lined with fabric from the inside.
6. Now you should put a floral sponge moistened and wrapped in cling film at the very bottom of the bag.
7. In order for the flowers to fully fit into the bag, their stems should be cut appropriately, and then each flower must be inserted into the sponge.
8. With the help of beads and a satin ribbon, weaving these items together, you need to make a garland, and then it should be attached to the purse.

Bridal bouquet

Here you should prepare for execution:

• panics (5 pcs.);
• decorative lace;
• pink organza;
• ruler;
• decorative plastic tape;
• beads, no more than 1 cm in diameter (15 pcs.);
• pink tulips (7 pcs.);
• green wire.

Execution process:

1. A strip of organza, the width of which should not exceed 30 cm, needs to be folded in half, and then cut with scissors in the middle, dividing it into 2 parts. Repeat this operation with another strip, as you will need at least 4 pieces of organza.
2. Each of these shreds must be folded in half and cut off from them with scissors strips 3 cm wide, but the cut should not reach the fold line.
3. From these segments, it is necessary to collect lush flowers, twisting their legs together, and then connecting them with wire at the base, but one leg must be left long so that its length matches the stem of the decorative flower.
4. Tulips should be placed within the same level, and panicums should be evenly distributed throughout the bouquet, framing fresh flowers will occur due to the organza details made during the previous step.
5. All the stems must now be tied with wire, twisting it as high as possible, in order to avoid losing shape and breaking up the flowers combined together.
6. Using a pruner, the stems must be cut to the desired length.
7. The leaves from the stems must be carefully cut off and placed around the entire circumference of the bouquet.
8. Further, being extremely careful, avoiding damage to the leaves of tulips, you should, wrapping the place of the bundle with a plastic ribbon 3-4 times, fasten the bouquet.
9. The ends of the decorative ribbon can be decorated with white beads.

spiral bouquet

Any flowers are suitable for this composition. For greater convenience, it is recommended to choose those with dense and even stems. It can be, for example, daisies or roses.

Execution process:

1. Several stripped flowers need to be folded with the tops so that they are in a vertical position.
2. Having shifted the workpiece to the left hand, you need to take the next flower with the right hand and, slightly tilting it to the right side, place it in front of the workpiece, but the next flower will need to be tilted to the left side.
3. Repeat the operations from the previous paragraph with the only difference that now you need to fold the flowers from behind.
4. Steps 2 and 3 are repeated until the composition is complete. Along the way, adjusting the height of the buds is allowed, but do not forget to hold the entire workpiece tightly with your left hand. It should also be borne in mind that the flowers in this assembly should only touch the stems.
5. Decor, when used, should also be added in a spiral.
6. Greens can be added at the end. It is assumed that her bouquet will be as if wrapped.
7. The bouquet should be firmly fixed with wire or decorative plastic tape, and cut off the excess ends with secateurs.
8. The stems need to be cut obliquely, then the bouquet can receive nutrition from the water.

Experts in the field of floristry recommend avoiding wrapping round bouquets, which include the spiral version, with mesh, paper or film. Small bouquets, consisting of no more than 15 elements, however, can be wrapped. In a small spiral bouquet, wrapped, for example, with a film, you can insert a card with wishes.

Parallel Bouquet

Bouquets of this type can often be seen at weddings or in banquet halls.

Collecting a parallel bouquet is quite simple, To do this, you will need to have on hand:

• flowers with large buds;
• fern or greenery;
• elements for decoration.

Execution process:

1. It is necessary to make a "ladder" of the available flowers, laying them side by side so that the head of the next flower is lower than the previous one.
2. The stems must be tied with teip tape so that they adjoin each other. It would be best to use roses.
3. Next, you should add decorative elements and greenery around the flowers, remembering that they cannot cover the upper part of the composition, which is the buds.
4. To make the bouquet more stable, you can use a wire frame.
5. The stems should be cut evenly, after which the bouquet can be decorated with ribbons and bows, and wrapped with some material, if the situation requires it.

Composition of dried flowers

This composition is not as difficult to perform as it is to find suitable dried flowers for it. The plants presented in the example can be replaced with similar ones.

An example of compiling a floristic composition of dried flowers

Execution process:

1. It is necessary to place a sponge on the bottom of a vase or other container, if necessary, it should be cut off, giving the appropriate shape to the container.
2. Immortelle inflorescences, as the largest, are placed in a vase first.
3. It will not be superfluous to add contrast, for this you can place black rudbeckia in a vase.
4. Now you need to add vertical elements - western rudbeckia inflorescences, and the free space of the composition can be decorated with pink heather branches.
5. Finally, the turn of the highest elements of this composition comes - haretail inflorescences. Here it is important to carefully approach the work with these inflorescences, as they have brittle stems.

Technique "Oshibana"

Floristics for beginners step by step also touches upon the Japanese Oshibana technique, which in a certain sense can be considered painting, since paintings are created with its help.

The difference from classical painting is that the “artist” here uses plants dried using a special technology instead of paints or on an equal footing with them. It can be not only flowers, but anything: fruits, peel, berries, bark, seeds, and so on.

To perform compositions in this style you will need:

• tweezers;
• colour pencils;
• a piece of cloth;
• hot glue gun;
• paints (watercolor);
• tracing paper;
• colored paper or cardboard;
• PVA glue.

Particular attention should be paid to the collection of material. This should only be done in dry weather. It is necessary to carefully examine each plant for the presence of mold and insect larvae, and if any are found, the plant must be discarded. Dirty and dusty plants, if possible, should be cleaned, if not, then discarded as well.

After collecting the material, it must be dried. To do this, you can use books under the load, or old newspapers. The load must be selected individually for each plant, so as not to spoil the material.

Tender plants should not be subjected to presses weighing more than 20 kg. If the material is too fragile, then the maximum weight of the press is 5 kg. For coarse plants, a press is suitable - up to 40 kg.

Large juicy leaves are not forbidden to dry with an iron through a special paper or newspaper. The dried material should be stored in a dry, dark place, previously placed in folders or CD boxes.

Composition process:

1. First you need to decide on the plot of the picture. If a large amount of light detail is expected, then the background should be dark in color, and vice versa. The material for the background is colored paper, or cardboard, which can be slightly painted with paints or pencils. Various fabrics can also be used for the background.
2. Having decided on the plot, a sketch should be applied to the main background with a pencil, followed by its redrawing on tracing paper.
3. Elements are cut out of tracing paper, on the basis of which plants are selected for use in the composition.
4. Plants cut to the required size should be laid out against the main background in accordance with the idea.
5. It is not necessary to thoroughly glue the plant parts with glue, it is better to apply it in a thin layer and carefully attach the parts to the canvas.
6. As a final step, the painting will need to be placed under the load.

Remember that paintings made using the Oshibana technique are categorically not recommended to be placed in open sunlight, as this can lead to its rapid fading.

ceramic way

Ceramic floristry involves the use of polymer clay to create bouquets of flowers and various crafts.

As an example, a variant of making a bell in a ceramic way will be considered.

For its manufacture you will need:

• pencil;
• PVA glue;
• clay;
• paints;
• rolling pin;
• threads;
• small tin strip.

Execution process:

• It is necessary to make a pattern of a bell and bend a tin strip according to its shape.
• Now you should take the clay and mix it with a solution of water and paints to get about the color that you would like to see in the end.
• Using a rolling pin, you need to roll out the clay and then with a knife you need to cut out several patches in the shape of flowers resembling flowers.
• With your fingers on the back of the flower, you need to create small ribs;
• Fingers need to glue the edges of the flower and pinch in the shape of a cross, making upward movements with them.
• To create a stamen and a pistil, you will need a thin layer of clay rolled up with a sausage, cut into 3 small pieces at one end, and then glue the “pestle” there, framing it with yellow threads.

• Now you can put on the bell.
• The sepal is made using the same technique and glued to the base.
• Finally, you need to roll the leg with clay and tint the flower with oil.
  Packaging as part of the composition

Monochromatic paper is in trend. Lace patterns, satin ribbons and even large rope weaving can add charm to a bouquet. From fabrics, raw linen is suitable.

Mesh florists are increasingly considered an outdated trend. Polyethylene can only be used as technical packaging; this material is not used as a decoration for the composition.

flower care

Live and artificial flowers need some care. Dried plants are also used in floristic arrangements and require different care than live and artificial flowers.

Fresh flower care

Since plants inevitably begin to decompose in water through the process of decay, which ultimately leads to the growth of bacteria, the water in which the flowers are placed must be as clean as possible. This approach will slow down the withering process, the flowers will last longer.

We must not forget that the substances contained in tap water can also adversely affect the life of a flower, so it is better to use water from a filter. It is not forbidden to use sprayers for cooling and moistening flowers.

Rules for the care of fresh flowers:

• It is necessary to remove all shoots and leaves that are on the stem, which will be immersed in water. After that, the stems should be washed.
• The cut of the stem should be done at an angle, and pour as much water into the vase as possible, then the flowers will last longer. The optimum water temperature in this case is 7°C.
• It is highly not recommended to put a vase of flowers next to heating devices, this will shorten their life. Flowers will last longer in a well-ventilated area with subdued light, away from direct sunlight.

dry flower care

On average, dried flowers and plants can be stored for up to a year without prejudice to their subsequent use in floristic compositions.

Bundles of dried flowers are stored in limbo

There are rules to extend this period:

• Dry flowers can be treated with a special fixative for floral arrangements.
• Dried material should be kept away from light, in particular from direct exposure to the sun.
• To blow off dust from compositions made of dry material, you can use a hair dryer, but only at low power, otherwise there is a risk of spoiling the composition.
• Rooms with high humidity should be avoided.
• The best option for storing dried plants is to create bunches and then hang them on hooks.
• Dried flower heads can be stored in a cardboard box, after pouring a small amount of silica gel on the bottom, and covering it with wrapping paper on top.

Caring for artificial flowers

Artificial flowers require less maintenance to keep them in good condition.

Leaves of artificial flowers can be gently wiped with a soft cloth

Here are the rules to help avoid damage to such material:

• to clean dust, you can use a hair dryer at low power and a soft cloth;
• direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided;
• store artificial flowers in a cardboard box, stacking them in an upright position to avoid dents and deformations.

Where can I take courses in floristry and design, cost in Moscow, St. Petersburg

Mastering this craft is an entirely feasible task. You can get training in the traditional way, attending classes in specialized centers. Masters there teach both the terms used in floristry, and directly the basics and various techniques for performing compositions.

The cost of such courses in Moscow and St. Petersburg varies from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. The training period is on average 10 days.

You can learn the basics of floristry online. Masters conduct courses for beginners remotely, for example, via Skype, explaining and showing all the nuances of work step by step, as well as answering students' questions in real time.

The cost of online courses varies from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles. It should also be noted that there is the possibility of free training in this craft with the help of freely available videos, text articles and books.

Article formatting: Natalie Podolskaya

Video about floristry

Floristry for beginners step by step - how to make a bouquet of roses:

Basic rules for making bouquets.

If you look closely at the flower arrangements made by experienced florists, you will notice that, despite all their magnificence and luxury, they are usually made from the most common flowers that can be found in many home gardens and summer cottages.

What is the secret of such floral arrangements? It's all about their masterful composition, in which florists take into account the characteristics of flowers and the rules for composing bouquets.

With well-chosen flowers in the composition, each bud emphasizes the beauty of the other and, at the same time, is itself a self-sufficient element of the bouquet.

The forms of bouquets can be very diverse, and each of them is good in its own way:

• Compositions of a round shape are made using a special technique in which the flowers are arranged in a spiral. Such bouquets are popular with brides, as they look very harmonious and neat, giving the image completeness and femininity.

• Bouquets made in the form of an arc require the florist to have certain knowledge and skills. Such compositions can be performed using several techniques at once, so they are rightfully considered one of the most complex.

• Bouquets having an elongated shape are made using the technique of parallel color matching.

Drawing up any bouquet begins with the design of the main part. To do this, flowers are chosen that will become the center of the composition and will attract the most attention.

The remaining flowers and ornamental plants will serve as a background for the central part, emphasizing its beauty and making up a harmonious composition with it. That is why it is very important to choose the right flowers for the central part of the bouquet, taking into account their shape, color, stem length. When composing a bouquet, it is very important to follow this rule: auxiliary plants in a bouquet should not be more spectacular and brighter than the main ones.

When making a flower arrangement dedicated to a specific event, the florist must take into account the age and gender of the recipient of the bouquet and the nature of the planned celebration:

• It is customary for young ladies to give small compositions of a rounded shape. For such bouquets, orchids, roses of light shades, lilies are suitable.

• Middle-aged women are best given bouquets of gerberas, spray chrysanthemums, irises and roses. The main thing is that the flowers in such compositions should be bright, and the bouquets themselves should be spectacular, while the shape does not play a special role.

• It is preferable for ladies in adulthood to give massive round-shaped bouquets, consisting of lush flowers of a rich shade. Such flowers can be large chrysanthemums or burgundy roses.

• It is customary for men to present reservedly elegant bouquets that have a slightly elongated shape. Flowers for such compositions should be chosen especially carefully. It is best to give preference to irises, gladioli, gerberas or roses in dark tones.

Of course, the above rules are not strictly binding, because it is important to take into account the preferences of the person to whom the bouquet is intended. If the choice of flowers causes difficulties, it is better to turn to an experienced florist for help, who will take into account the age of the recipient of the gift, his tastes, and the date for which the bouquet is timed.

When choosing a flower arrangement, do not forget about how exactly it will be packaged. Properly chosen packaging will not only give the bouquet a complete look, but also delicately emphasize its merits.

An experienced florist will not be satisfied with the traditional cellophane wrapping that flowers are usually sold in at street markets. He will certainly come up with something original that will make the bouquet unique and truly delightful.