The fence of the site plays not only a protective, but also a decorative role. Due to the variety of materials on the modern market, it is possible to build a fence not only from wood or chain-link mesh, but also from brick or corrugated board.
You can find instructions, ideas and drawings for building a fence with your own hands in this article. It provides useful information for those who want to make a strong and beautiful fence for the site.
DIY fence
Permanent fences are subject to both general and statutory requirements. Among the common ones are:
- Reliability of supports, their resistance to wind loads, as well as to rain and melt water;
- Lack of shading of residential buildings and green spaces;
- Neat appearance;
- The erection of deaf fences is allowed only from the side of the street.
Guided by these requirements, you will be able to independently create a project and build a fence on the site, choosing the most suitable material for this.
How to make a wooden fence
Recently, wooden fences are becoming less and less common, because wood is being replaced by more modern building materials of high quality. However, a fence construction is often erected in summer cottages, as it combines ease of construction with an attractive appearance and low cost.
Installation materials
To build a wooden picket fence, you will need the following materials:
- Wooden poles for supports;
- Trimmed or planed boards, the length of which depends on the estimated height of the future structure;
- A beam, 2 - 2.5 m long and 40x40 in section;
- Cord and stakes for marking;
- Construction nails (screws);
- Crushed stone (concrete) for mounting pillars;
- Ruberoid (roofing felt) for waterproofing supports.
In addition, you will need an antiseptic or bituminous mastic to process the pillars. Without this, the supports can quickly fail, and the integrity of the structure will be compromised.
Construction of a wooden fence
With the budget cost of a wooden fence, it can serve its owner from 10 to 15 years. In addition, its construction does not require special building skills, so it is quite possible to do all the work yourself without spending money on the services of professional builders.
Stages of building a wooden fence
Consider the sequence of work in the construction of a wooden picket fence:
- Performing markings with determining the locations of the pillars (2-3 meters apart);
- Preparation of wooden poles for installation in the soil: treatment with an antiseptic and bituminous mastic. Alternatively, wrapping the ends of the supports with roofing paper or roofing material can be used;
- Digging recesses for supports in accordance with the markings. In this case, the depth of the submerged support must be at least a quarter of the total height of the structure;
- Arrangement of a sand and gravel cushion at the bottom of the recesses. Its thickness should be from 10 to 25 cm. It is mandatory to spill the layer with water and thoroughly compact it;
- Installation of supports and their concreting;
- Fastening a wooden beam to the installed supports after the concrete has hardened;
- Fastening shtaketin to transverse bars. In this case, the minimum distance from each picket fence to the ground surface should be at least 5 cm.
At the final stage, the wooden structure is treated with colorless mastic, impregnation or oil paint.
How to make a chain-link fence with your own hands
In the conditions of small summer cottages, due to the risk of shading, it is impossible to build fences from corrugated board, slate or brick. In this case, the chain-link mesh becomes indispensable, the fence from which does not prevent the sun from entering the site and passes air well.
In addition, the netting is inexpensive, but it lasts a long time. Let us consider in more detail the features of the construction of a structure made of this material.
Construction of a chain-link fence
The easiest way to build a chain-link fence is to fasten it between posts made of various materials (metal, wood, concrete). In this case, the optimal distance between the supports is 2.5 meters, and their height is calculated in a special way.
To the width of the grid add the height of the clearance from the fence to the ground (5 - 10 cm) and an additional meter and a half. The resulting number will indicate the average height of the column. At the same time, the length of the corner posts exceeds the rest by 20 cm, since these supports carry a large load, and therefore they need to be buried deeper.
If you are using wooden posts, be sure to treat them with an antiseptic before installing. It is also recommended to concrete the bases of all installed supports for greater stability.
Further, hooks for mounting the mesh are attached to the supports with the help of screws, nails, wire, welding. The grid begins to be installed from the corner post, straightening it from post to post and hanging on hooks with a rod. Then, reinforcement is threaded into the grid from above and below, located horizontally, at a distance of 5 cm from the edges, and the rods are welded (attached) to the poles. Construction work is completed by bending the hooks and painting the supports.
Stages of work in the sectional construction of the fence
Another option for building a chain-link fence is to attach it to sections. As in the case of the tension model, work begins with the marking and installation of pillars. Then proceed to the manufacture of the frame. For him, you need a corner measuring 40/5 mm.
Chain link fence construction plan
Next, you need to calculate the desired dimensions of the frame. To determine the length of the section, it is necessary to subtract 10-15 cm from the distance between the posts, and to calculate the width, the same number is subtracted from the height of the support above the soil level. In accordance with the calculations, the corners are welded into a rectangular structure and the mesh is fixed, forming sections. Then, between the pillars, it is necessary to fix metal strips, 15-25 cm long, 5 cm wide and 5 mm in cross section. Finished sections are welded to these strips. The work is completed by painting metal elements.
How to build a fence from corrugated board
Fences from a professional flooring enjoy wide popularity thanks to a number of advantages. Profiled sheets are reliable and durable, and their color range and various sizes can satisfy even the most demanding consumer. Such a fence protects well from dust, wind and noise, it is easy to install, and the service life is quite a long time.
This material is great for building a stepped fence on a site that gives a slope. With some building skills, it is quite possible to build such a structure from corrugated board on your site. Let's see how it's done.
Fence Installation
The construction of a fence from a profiled sheet begins with precise marking and installation of pillars. You should know that in this case, the supports are installed at a distance of no more than 3 meters from each other. For these purposes, pipes with a square or round section can be used. In the first case, their size should be 50/50 mm, in the second - at least 76 mm. The upper holes of such supports must be welded to prevent moisture from entering them.
Stages of erecting a fence from corrugated board
To install the pillars, you will need pits with a depth of 1 to 1.5 meters and a width of 15 cm, which depends on the height of the fence and the diameter of the supports themselves. The bottom of the pits must be covered with gravel of the middle fraction, then the pillars must be strictly vertically installed and concreted. In the case of soil where groundwater comes too close, a strip foundation will have to be built to install the pillars. It consists of a box, 20 cm high, the boards of which are fastened with bars or wire. The walls of the box are covered with a layer of waterproofing material and poured with concrete. After the solution has completely solidified, they proceed to the installation of the lag - transverse strips, to which the profiled sheets will be attached. As a log, you can use a profiled pipe with a cross section of 40/25 mm. At the same time, the number of logs depends on the height of the future fence: with a height of up to 1.7 m, you will need to install two logs, with a higher height - three.
The upper and lower lags are attached at a distance of 4 cm from the top of the sheet and the edge of the earth. Metal structures mounted in this way must be treated with a special primer to protect against rust. Sheets of corrugated board are attached to the logs with the help of metal screws. In this case, the joining of the sheets is overlapped.
What is needed for construction
For self-assembly, you will need the following materials and tools:
- Sheets of corrugated board;
- Pipes for supporting pillars;
- Pipes for log;
- Cement, crushed stone, sand for the preparation of concrete mortar;
- Rope, level;
- Primer;
- Welding machine;
- Solution container;
- Drill and drill;
- Riveter with rivets or self-tapping screws
- Antiseptic and bituminous primer for wooden poles.
How to make a brick fence: video
Brick fences retain their popularity due to their strength, durability and decorative effect. However, this type of fencing is expensive and requires special construction skills. Therefore, most often the canvas is made combined using various materials.
Construction stages include:
- The choice of material and the calculation of its quantity
- Drafting
- Marking on the ground
- Foundation laying
- Bricklaying
- Plastering
Since the construction of a brick fence requires certain skills, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the video, which shows the main stages of this process.
A foundation is needed to build a fence. At the same time, its appearance depends on several factors: the type of soil, the type of supporting structures, and the material of the canvas. It should be borne in mind that the foundation must withstand the loads applied to it from the environment, the soil and the fence itself. Therefore, it is so important to choose the right type of foundation. For example, a tape type is required for brick and concrete fences. Under the fence of corrugated board, it will be enough to lay a point foundation at the installation sites of the supports. Let us consider in more detail the technology of building different types of foundation.
The laying of the strip foundation is preceded by marking along the perimeter of the site with the help of pegs and twine. This is followed by digging a trench according to the markings. At the same time, its depth reaches half a meter, and the width should not be less than the thickness of the future fence. The bottom of the moat is covered with a mixture of sand and gravel, after which it is rammed.
The main components of the foundation
This is followed by the execution of formwork from boards, the height of which above the ground level is about 15 cm. At the same time, you should know that its inner surface must remain smooth, therefore all fastenings of the boards are made from the outside. Reinforcement is laid inside the box: cuttings of pipes, metal, reinforcing mesh. In the places where the supports are installed, the reinforcement should form a three-dimensional structure.
The next step is to fill the formwork with concrete mortar, level it and remove air bubbles. At the end of the concrete hardening (after 1-2 weeks), the formwork is removed, but construction work is not continued, since the foundation will still gain strength for about a month and cannot be disturbed. Only after the final installation, you can proceed with the installation of the fence itself.
For light types of fences, a pile foundation is used, erecting it in the following sequence:
- Site marking;
- Drilling wells for supports, with a depth of 0.8 m for the fence and a diameter of about 20 cm;
- Laying a sand and gravel cushion in wells, from 10 to 15 cm high;
- Installation of supports with their preliminary processing (if necessary), their fixing with props;
- Concreting of pillars from the outside;
- Concreting of wells from the inside to the ground level;
- Further construction of the fence after the concrete mortar has completely solidified.
fence posts
Support posts play an important role in the process of arranging any fence, because they not only increase the strength of any structure, but also complement it in style. Therefore, it is so important to choose the most optimal type of supports during the construction of the fence.
Types of pillars
Most often, wooden, brick and metal poles are used as supports. The choice of material depends not only on financial capabilities, but is also determined by the expected load that is created by the sections, as well as mechanical and wind loads.
So, metal poles are universal, since they can be mounted on both sections of a chain-link mesh, as well as a wooden picket fence and corrugated board. In addition, metal poles have a long service life (up to 50 years). Wooden supports, on the contrary, can last no more than 20 years even with proper processing due to the tendency to rot. Therefore, wood poles are recommended for use in the construction of temporary fences, front gardens, or low hedges. Brick (concrete) pillars are erected during the construction of heavy fences, however, in some cases they are used for decorative purposes.
Installation methods
The installation of pillars can be carried out in several ways, the choice of which depends on the design features of the fence and the nature of the soil. So, metal, reinforced concrete and wooden structures on soils with a low level of groundwater are mounted in a universal way. This means that a hole of the appropriate size is drilled (dug out) under each support, a pole is installed, and the remaining space is filled with concrete mortar.
The easiest and cheapest way is to drive poles with the help of the so-called "headstock". In this case, the supports are installed on a strip or column foundation. Another option is to use piles, which are easily mounted by hand and serve as a reliable support for heavy fence structures.
Materials for building a fence
As mentioned above, you can build a fence from almost any material. For small areas, a chain-link mesh is most often used, but if the design needs to be more reliable, preference should be given to wood products.
Brick fences are considered the most reliable, but their installation requires special construction skills or the involvement of specialists. One of the simplest and most modern is considered to be a fence made of corrugated board, which is easy to install, but has a long service life.
Calculation
Performing the calculation of the foundation for the fence is a rather complicated process and requires special knowledge. In addition, you should know the features of the soil on which the fence will be located, the prevailing direction and strength of the wind. Therefore, if you are building a fence yourself, it would be best to resort to a combined tape-point foundation, which is considered the most reliable. With this design, any type of load will be distributed over the entire length of the fence.
Let's give a simple calculation of the fence from corrugated board. With a span length of 2.5 meters and a height of 160 cm, the area of \u200b\u200bthe sheet of corrugated board will be 4 sq.m. Taking into account the value of the aerodynamic coefficient for flat vertical surfaces (1.4) and the value of the velocity pressure of the wind (about 40 kg), the wind load will be 224 kg for each support. Having distributed the load evenly over the entire surface of the fence, and taking into account the resistance coefficient (225), we obtain the depth of the foundation, equal to 80 cm.
However, it should be noted that this calculation was made without taking into account the characteristics of the soil. Therefore, in practice, the foundation is buried to the depth of soil freezing for each specific area. Most often it is 120 cm and guarantees a solid installation of the pillars.
What boards to choose for sheathing
Inexpensive unedged boards are most often chosen as fencing cladding. They can be placed vertically or horizontally. The first option is considered the simplest. In this case, horizontal crossbars are attached between the supports, and pickets from boards are attached to them.
It is worth considering that a wooden fence can be through or deaf. In the first case, a certain distance is left between the boards, and in the second, they are nailed tightly on both sides of a horizontally located beam.
Before installation, the boards must be carefully inspected and cleaned. A width of 20 cm is considered optimal, since in this case the material will not dry out or crack.
Fence sheathing calculation
The main structural elements of any fence are the foundation, supports and materials that will be used to sew up the spans. But, if for the calculation of wooden boards the calculation is carried out simply (the width of the span and the board is measured, and the distance between the pickets is determined), then for corrugated board products, the required number of sheets must be calculated more carefully.
An example of calculating materials for building a fence
First of all, you should decide how the sheets will be attached, and what brand of corrugated board you will use. The last point is especially important, since the sheets of different brands have different widths.
Consider a few common calculation options:
- Horizontal placement without gaps for supports: in this case, the brand of the sheet does not matter. The only thing to consider is the overlap on the poles (subtracted from the length of the sheet). This indicator should be half the width of the support plus 10-15 mm.
- Horizontal fastening with gaps for supports: with this arrangement, the calculation is carried out similarly to the first example, with the only difference being that no margin for overlap is left. In other words, you need to measure the width of the span, and buy sheets 10-20 mm less than the figure obtained. This will allow you to build an even and symmetrical fence, even if there are bumps on the support posts.
- Vertical fastening without gaps for poles requires careful calculations. First of all, it is necessary to determine the working width of the sheet, since the width of one span will depend on this indicator. Further, depending on this indicator, sheets of suitable width are selected and multiplied by the number of spans. For example, if 3 sheets are required for one span, then 15 sheets are required for a fence of 5 spans.
However, with a vertical mounting method, there is a risk of uneven material consumption and the formation of a large amount of waste, therefore, when buying a profiled sheet, a small margin should be made.
construction tool
To build a fence, you will need a standard set of tools. First of all - a tape measure for taking the necessary measurements, as well as a drill for digging holes for supports.
In addition, you need to prepare a drill, a screwdriver and fasteners (self-tapping screws) to fix the structural elements together. It is better not to use a grinder for cutting profiled sheets, as it leads to heating of the metal and a violation of the integrity of the protective coating. For this purpose, it is better to use electric shears for metal.
How to make a budget fence
There are situations when the site must be protected, but there are no extra financial resources for the construction of a brick or corrugated fence. In this case, it is better to give preference to wooden products or chain-link fences.
It should be borne in mind that a wooden fence needs to be painted regularly, and a mesh fence has a decorative rather than a protective function, and can only serve as a temporary structure or delimiter for several areas.
Usually fences mark the borders, act as a protective fence against the penetration of unauthorized persons and animals. With the advent of various materials on the market, it became possible to install many interesting hedges that could decorate a summer cottage. And there are also fences for, fences for zoning space, fences for animals, decorative, photos of which are full of on the global network. Therefore, the desire to build a strong, and at the same time attractive barrier becomes quite natural.
Read in the article
Types of fences for giving by design
Regardless of what function the protective structure performs, its design consists of two elements:
- load-bearing supports- fixed in the ground vertical, horizontal runs (lags), gates, gates;
- sheathing- material that fills the spans between the pillars.
The load-bearing elements of the fence bear the main load and are responsible for its strength. They are chosen based on the characteristics of the soil, wind loads of the area and the style of the suburban area. Sheathing materials give a decorative look to the entire structure and can be made of metal, plastic and other products.
Advice! Strong winds are often observed in open flat areas. In such areas, the fence sheathing is under increased stress. In this case, it is recommended to make a fence in the country house inexpensively with gaps in the sheathing. A more difficult option is to install a powerful foundation for load-bearing supports.
Depending on the function performed, the design of the barrier can be of several types:
- Open. The fence is installed in order to avoid the adverse influence of environmental factors: from the arrival of vehicles, the departure of children from the territory of the dacha, the creation of an unauthorized dump, etc. An open fence has large gaps and does not give a shadow. Near it it is good to plant crops that need sunlight. It can be either high or low.
- Deaf. The fence of this type is a high capital structure without any light gaps. It is built to protect against prying eyes, intrusions of strangers and vagrants. The advantages of a massive structure are the reduction of external noise, the reduction of the penetration of roadside dust, the possibility of planting shade-loving plants. Usually summer residents plant fruit, coniferous or ornamental trees along such a fence.
- Combined. A fence of this type combines decorative details, open and deaf elements. It is being erected in order to continue the stylistic idea of \u200b\u200bthe summer cottage and. The design can be both simple and complex, both low and high. During the construction, various technologies and materials of different types can be used.
Fences for giving: photos of finished fences
Each owner of the cottage has a desire to create comfortable conditions for recreation. The first step of these actions is the fencing of the site. A well-chosen fence will not only decorate summer cottages and give them completeness, but will also fulfill its functions.
There are too many barrier options. There are fences high and low, massive and symbolic, made of metal, improvised materials or plastic. And how to answer the question, which fence to choose? For giving important requirements to a fence are its durability and durability. And they depend on the bearing pillars and sheathing materials.
When choosing a country fence, an important factor is the legislative norms that must be taken into account before installing the fence. For example, fences that are too high and deaf should not be erected, as they will give a shadow to the neighboring plot and the plot of the dacha owner. The same fence should not protect the territory of a summer cottage of a small area. From the outside it will look ridiculous.
Original and economical do-it-yourself fences from improvised materials
A dacha is a place where you can show creative imagination when installing a fence. Using improvised materials, it is quite possible to get a cheap design. The most common items are taken into consumption: sticks, logs, plastic bottles, remnants of building materials, tree twigs. The result is a creative fence for giving. Cheaply made with your own hands, it will attract attention and will be a wonderful piece of decor for your summer cottage. And thanks to the variability, the fence and the exterior of the cottage can be changed as much as you like.
A fence made of car tires looks very stylish. Stacked in a checkerboard pattern to a certain height, they form small ledges. Soil is poured into each such gap, and plants are planted. A well-thought-out composition of flowers and grass will turn a dull gray “wall” into a colorful fence.
A laborious but simple job will be weaving a fence from tree rods, straw or reeds. A wicker fence will be a spectacular addition to a rustic rustic design. To create such a fence, dry material of different thicknesses will be required. A fence made of willow, vine or hazel, with proper care, will delight for 5-8 years. Wattle made of reeds or cattail will decorate the cottage for 3-4 years. From rods and branches, you can also build a fence for, flower beds, garden, recreation areas.
Advice! In order for the wicker fence to last long enough, it is necessary to treat the wood material with an antifungal compound, cover it with paint and varnish it.
Another budget option for a country fence is a slab hedge. This material is cheaper than processed boards and can be easily purchased at woodworking enterprises or a sawmill. The procedure for erecting a fence is very simple: the raw one is nailed to the transverse bars fixed on vertical posts. To preserve the natural beauty, the slab is varnished.
Cheap hedges made from improvised materials on a suburban area look impressive. In the general style performance, they create an atmosphere of peace, home comfort. There are a lot of options for creating such fences. Home craftsmen willingly post photos of fences with their own hands from improvised materials on the Internet. After studying them, you can figure out how to make a fence cheaply. But there is one caveat - the service life of such fences is relatively short.
Installing a wooden fence in the country with your own hands: photo designs
The wood is the best material. It is inexpensive, environmentally friendly, easy to process, and commercially available. If you correctly choose the type of wood and choose the necessary design of the fence, then you can build fairly strong fences with your own hands cheaply and for a long service life.
Advice! Without proper treatment, a wooden fence will dry out, rot and gradually collapse. Treating with protective impregnation and regular painting will help to avoid the appearance of cracks and crevices. At the same time, the appearance of damaged fence elements is inevitable, but they are easily replaced or repaired.
From a tree for a summer residence, you can make dozens of options for decorative fences with your own hands. A photo of an openwork wooden fence, painted with white paint, clearly demonstrates an attractive look.
Such a fence on a personal plot is applicable for zoning or as a decorative element. It does not differ in strength, but it stands out for its ease of manufacture. The fence is created by crossing narrow rails.
The classic version of a wooden fence for a summer residence is a picket fence. It is quickly erected and well delimits the site, which perfectly demonstrates the photo of the fence from the boards with your own hands:
Its design is very simple - these are vertical boards that are nailed to horizontal veins. Light penetrates well through the boards, so different crops can be planted near it.
To create a wooden fence, you can use boards, slats, planks, supports of various shapes and sizes. And in order to understand how to make fences from these components with your own hands in the country, you should consider the design.
Varieties of metal fences for summer cottages
No less popular options for fences for summer cottages made of metal. These are forged spans, chain-link fences, structures made of reinforcing bars and. Such structures have great strength and durability, for a long time they will not require repair. Unlike wooden fences, metal fences are difficult to install and costly. For example, forged fences are made in a forge or at a factory in the form of separate sections, and their installation requires considerable effort and additional equipment.
The list of popular materials for the manufacture of fencing includes corrugated board. Photos of fences for giving from it are quite often invested in networks. The advantages of such fences are a deaf design that does not allow outsiders to view the summer cottage, and resistance to atmospheric phenomena. Profiled sheets come in different colors, may vary in texture and wave size. A simple hedge of this material is easy to install, but it looks dull. For a solid look, it is better to install corrugated board on a columnar one between metal or supports.
A good alternative to corrugated board is. Fences for giving from this material have a translucent appearance and look much better. They are easy to install and do not belong to high-value goods. On the market, the picket fence is presented in a wide range of colors and various shapes. In accordance with the design of the site, a metal picket fence can be installed on concrete or attached to metal supports.
The wealth of forms of plastic fences for summer cottages: photo gallery
PVC fences on the construction market appeared not so long ago, but today they have taken a worthy position. This was facilitated by the practicality of the material, attractive appearance and ease of installation. On sale plastic fences are presented in a wide range of colors.
Advantages of plastic fences:
- a light weight;
- weather resistance;
- the possibility of combining with other materials;
- a variety of decorative forms;
- high performance.
You can buy a plastic fence for a summer residence not only for fencing the territory, but also for decorating front gardens, flower beds, etc. PVC fences are produced in the form of ready-made typesetting sections that can be pointed at each other. They can also be multi-section, representing a single product for installation in the span.
Related article:
An ideal solution for fencing a site, which will not only perform protective functions, but also delight the eye with its beauty and shape. How to choose plants, what are the nuances in planting and caring for them - read our article.
Fences for giving cheap: prices and photos of popular types
Due to the specifics of the dacha territory, some types of fences are erected in many personal plots. Focusing on their own needs, the owners of country houses pay attention to the definition of boundaries, the reliability of the material, the appearance and combination with the country landscape. But when buying, the emphasis falls on one point. For example, if you only need to enclose the territory with your own hands cheaply, a fence for a summer residence (photo from the table) can be chosen in the form of a light structure. If the issue of safety prevails, then a strong and massive structure is needed. But in any case, the fence should look aesthetically pleasing and decorate the site.
Review of inexpensive fences for summer cottages: prices are indicated taking into account the installation of the enclosing structure
| Image | Name | Description | Material | Average price, rub. |
 | wooden fence | Production of fences: deaf type, picket fence, blinds, palisade | dry board | from 700.00 |
 | Rabitz | Sold in rolls, the price is affected by the cell size | steel wire | from 400.00 |
 | Corrugated fence | The cost of a fence from corrugated board is indicated, price per meter | Profiled metal sheet | from 700.00 |
 | Welded mesh fence 2D and 3D | Finished section of welded rods | Galvanized steel bar | from 500.00 |
 | Euro picket fence | On sale there are separate pickets and ready-made sections | Metal strips of various shapes | from 45.00 |
 | plastic fence | Solid fence section with picket fence | PVC | from 3300.00 |
Decorating fences: original ideas
A modern dacha for many owners is a place of relaxation and solitude. Therefore, each owner seeks to decorate his territory. The decor of the fence is an integral part of this decision. After all, a stylishly designed hedge will be a concise completion of the country landscape.
Climbing plants will look very impressive on the fence. Growing from year to year, they will look better. Loaches will decorate a fence of any kind, except for a low one: wooden, forged, plastic, brick. Parthenocissus, ivy, hops, climbing roses, sweet peas are suitable for planting. From the side of the yard along the fence you can plant tall flowers.
A wooden picket fence needs to be varnished or painted from time to time. Why not paint it with bright colors? With a good imagination, a multi-colored fence becomes an art object.
A dull mesh or lattice fence will be transformed if it is “embroidered” with bright ribbons. This does not require special skills. It is enough to find a pattern and start weaving. As the colored ribbons burn out, the pattern can be completely changed. And a blank fence can be decorated with multi-colored plastic bottle caps, laying out a pattern like a mosaic from them.
Each summer resident will surely have unnecessary plastic boxes, containers, old boxes, rubber shoes, children's buckets. From these things it is easy to build shelves for flowers, and even flower ones. Having nailed them on a wooden fence from the side of the yard and placing plants on them, you get a non-standard decoration of the fence.
There are a lot of ideas for decorating fences. Below are photographs, fences for giving, which are decorated effectively and without high costs.
Article
Installation of suburban fences confidently leads the list of ZavodZaborov services. Fences for summer cottages account for 85% of the total number of orders from our customers. This is natural in our age, when most people live in high-rise buildings. But everyone landscapes summer cottages according to their taste and prosperity.
To the delight of the owners of country houses, modern fence manufacturing technologies make it possible to create structures that have passed the centuries-old test of time, and ultra-modern ones made using new materials.
Fence for giving - materials
We list here only the main materials used by us for the manufacture of fences for summer cottages. But once again we will clarify that this list can be expanded at your request - you only need to voice it in a conversation with our manager when you decide to order a fence for a summer residence.
So, in the Fence Factory company, you can buy a fence for giving from the following materials:,.
The most interesting designs are obtained by combining different materials. Many of our customers have already appreciated the imagination of our designers and the skill of our installers.
If you need to buy fences for cottages cheap you have come to the right address.
Need to buy a garden fence? FactoryFences - at your service!
The construction of a country fence is a rather laborious process. However, thanks to our instructions, you will learn how to make a fence in the country and significantly save time and effort. In the last article, we examined typical options for country fences, using the example of which you can build a fence from any material. But we will describe the features of the construction of the structure from each of them below. A huge role in the durability and strength of the entire structure is played by the reliability of supporting structures and foundations.
Foundation - the basis of the design of the fence
In order for the country fence to stand on your site for more than a dozen years, you need to approach its construction thoroughly. The guarantee of the reliability of the fence is a properly laid foundation and well-installed supports. The foundation of the fence, like that of residential buildings, is tape and pole.
Strip foundation
It is customary to pour the strip foundation under the heavy structures of the building, on heaving soil, if necessary, to create a completely fenced area that is not visible from the outside, if it is necessary to exclude the penetration of wild animals and other living creatures into the dacha.
The foundation tape for the fence is made using the following technology:
- Dig a trench 30 - 80 centimeters deep, for greater reliability, go deep to a depth of 1.5 meters.
- Make a sand cushion, which is abundantly poured with water.
- Tie the reinforcement, vary the size of the cell depending on the desire.
- Erect the formwork of the foundation of the fence in such a way that the fence canvas is located at a height of 30-50 centimeters above the ground.
- The formwork is filled with concrete mortar. If you are using posts as support for the canvas, they must be installed and leveled before the foundation is poured.
Pillar foundation
The pillar foundation is more economical and is suitable, first of all, for light building envelopes. When erecting a wooden fence on a pole foundation, it is important to treat all wooden parts with a special compound that prevents decay, because such structures are more exposed to moisture from grass. A well-thought-out and correctly made fence on such a foundation is no less durable than a fence on a strip foundation.
Technology for pouring a pillar foundation for a country fence:
- With a garden drill, dig holes for poles that have a depth of 100-150 centimeters. Make the diameter larger by 15-30 centimeters than the diameter of the pillars. The distance between the posts should be 2-3 meters, depending on the required span width.
- Pour 20 centimeters of sand with gravel or the sand itself into the pits, pour abundantly.
- After you have leveled the pillars, fill the pits with a solution of sand concrete, add crushed stone if desired.
The result was cemented poles for the country fence. Further, it is customary to attach spans to the pillars if you use ready-made structures, for example, from a chain-link mesh, or logs - horizontal guides where pickets are stuffed or a fence canvas is attached.
Corrugated fence
One of the popular materials for the construction of a country fence is corrugated board, which has many advantages. Installing a fence of this type in the country provides significant time savings, because the work goes quickly enough. You just need to determine the fence line along the perimeter of the site, put drains and poles, which should be sheathed with corrugated board.
Advantages of corrugated board
Such a fence does not provide outsiders with the opportunity to observe what is happening on the land, unlike a fence made of a lattice or chain-link. The corrugated board reflects the sound well and is a durable material, and also does not require the involvement of professionals, you just need to buy some tools.
For the fence, it is recommended to choose a corrugated board with a corrugation height of no more than 21 millimeters. Material with a higher height is not profitable to buy, as it is intended for roofing and has greater rigidity to withstand the seasonal mass of snow and rain.
Installation of a fence from a professional flooring
Before building a fence from corrugated board, it is worthwhile to calculate the perimeter of the building. You need to outline the position of the country fence and determine the location of the gate and gate, as well as determine the location of the pillars for support with an installation step of close to 3 meters. Then you need to determine what the height of the perimeter fence will be, as well as the height of the gate and gate. The length and number of corrugated sheets depends on these parameters.
Now install support pillars, which can be metal pipes that have a diameter of at least 80 millimeters. The side of the post that is directed upwards must be welded so that moisture does not get inside the pipe.
To place the poles, pits should be dug close to 1-1.5 meters deep and 1.5 meters wide. Make the foundation according to the technology described above. When it hardens, you can proceed with the installation of a transverse steel profile, on which the corrugated board should be mounted.
As a profile, take a profiled pipe, which has a cross section of 40 by 25 millimeters. Determine the number of pipes based on the height of the fence. If the height of the fence is up to 1.7 meters, then two rows of pipes are enough, which are fixed in parallel and installed at a distance of 30-40 centimeters. If the height of the fence is 1.7 - 2 meters, then you need to install pipes in three rows.
Fix the profile and support posts by electric welding. Then coat them with a primer to protect against corrosion. At the final stage, sheets of corrugated board should be fixed to the frame. This material is usually fastened with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 centimeters. Neighboring sheets are usually joined together with an overlap.
When you install a corrugated fence in your country house with your own hands, do not forget to wear gloves, because you can get hurt on the sharp edges of the material. If during installation there are scratches on the corrugated board, it is worth using cans of paint to eliminate them. To achieve a better aesthetic appearance, it is possible to close the supporting pillars with brick or stone cladding, on this the installation of corrugated fences can be considered complete.
Chain link fence
As a sheathing for fences in a summer cottage, the chain-link mesh remains unrivaled in its popularity, because it meets all the requirements for reliability, light transmission and service life.
Types of chain-link mesh
Today, the following types of metal mesh are offered on the market: non-galvanized, galvanized and plastic-coated chain-link mesh. The first solution immediately disappears, because the time of its useful operation is minimal due to the lack of a protective coating against corrosion.
The chain-link mesh, which is lined with PVC, is primarily intended for building fences in warm climatic zones and on the coast of the seas, since plastic provides good protection against atmospheric moisture, but does not withstand seasonal changes in low and high temperatures. The optimal solution is still galvanized mesh.
Netting installation
Arrangement of a fence from a chain-link mesh begins with marking the position of the posts - intermediate and tension. The first columns are usually installed in increments of 3 meters, the second - after 9 meters. Use metal profiled racks as pillars, pipes that have a diameter of 60 millimeters or more and corners of 50 millimeters or more are suitable.
Under the intermediate pillars in the soil, use a drill to drill holes up to 40 centimeters deep, under the tension pillars you need a hole 60 centimeters deep. On clays and loams, concreting pillars is meaningless, because heaving soil is able to push the base out of concrete along with the pillar in cold weather. If the soil is light loam or sandstone, then the bases of the pillars can be concreted.
After installing the tension poles in place at the corners of the future fence, connect them to the adjacent poles with supports from the metal corner with bolts or welding. To attach the chain-link mesh, it is enough to have poles that are set at a 3-meter distance. In this case, the canvas will not sag.
However, such a fence is not reliable, because it is easy to lift the lower part of the skin and penetrate into the fenced suburban area. Therefore, a wire rod with a diameter of 3 millimeters is needed, which should be passed through the grid cells at three horizontal levels. To stretch the wire rod between the posts, drill three through holes in each of them.
Proceed to fixing the mesh on the posts - place it vertically near the support post and make sure that the bent ends of the lines are located at the top of the roll. Hook the top line of the net to the top of the post and move to the next post, gradually unwinding the roll. Having passed the wire rod through the chain-link mesh between adjacent posts, insert its ends into the prepared holes, pulling the wire and fixing it on the posts with tension bolts.
Slab fence
The slab is essentially a waste at any sawmill, which looks like shavings with wood chips. As a result, we can note the low cost per cubic meter of slab. If you are interested in which fence to put in the country so that it best emphasizes your frame house, choose a slab fence. On the one hand, this material is outwardly unsightly, but, nevertheless, it retains all the attractiveness of wood, which allows you to create both a cheap and pretty country fence.
Preparatory work
It is customary to begin work on creating a fence with the debarking of a croaker - if you leave the bark, the structure will be hit by a bark beetle and will collapse soon. Removing the bark is a difficult task that requires the use of a special tool - a flat shovel with a sharp blade, a small carpenter's ax and a scraper. After removing the bark from the croaker, you need to sand its surface and cover it with several layers of antiseptic.
Support poles for fencing from slabs can be wooden and metal. Under the metal racks, a pipe is suitable, which has a diameter of 76 millimeters and a wall thickness of 3.5 millimeters, with welded plates that serve to fasten horizontal wooden girders.
Wooden fence posts are made of oak, pine or larch - the diameter of the trunk is 20 centimeters, the length is 2.3 meters. The side of the pillars that will be placed in the ground is covered in several layers with Kuzbass varnish or hot resin. If you plan to carry out runs from the slab, then make a distance of 2-2.5 meters between the fence supports.
Fence sheathing with slab
On loamy soil, metal and wooden poles are simply driven into the ground without additional strengthening measures; at the places of their installation, it is only necessary to drill holes with a drill and hammer the poles with a sledgehammer.
Chernozem and sandy soils require considerable effort - under each pillar you need to dig a hole 60 centimeters deep, 2 times wider than the pillar. Then, pour 10 centimeters of gravel into the bottom of the pit, tamp it, place a pole in its center, fill in gravel around the perimeter, check the vertical position of the pole with a building level and plumb line, and tamp the gravel tightly after setting the pole.
Sheathing the fence with a slab is performed vertically or horizontally. In the first case, it is necessary to attach a beam 50 by 30 millimeters on both sides to the supporting pillars and the slab overlap on self-tapping screws or nails - it will not work to fit the slab butt.
For the vertical sheathing of the country fence, the slab must be cut lengthwise, the sawn slab should be fixed to the girders with the convex side inward, leaving gaps of 40-50 millimeters between it, then closed with a slab, which is placed outward with the convex side. For a longer useful life, the finished slab fence should be painted or varnished, the ends of the pillars should be closed with metal or plastic cones - it will last about 10 years as a country fence.
Wattle as a country fence
Compared to other fences, wattle material is almost cost-free - it's cheaper just to do without a fence at all. However, such a fence will last no more than 3-4 years and the owners will only be provided with a decorative fence, which is unlikely to be able to resist burglary.
Procurement of material
The design of the wattle fence is no different from the installation of other types of fences - you need to make a foundation, you will need metal and wooden supports, and flexible rods for sheathing. Wooden racks are made of pine, and walnut and willow branches are best suited for sheathing, in the absence of which it is worth using branches of aspen, alder or birch.
It is customary to harvest rods for wattle sheathing in early spring or late autumn. To get started, watch a video about fences for a summer residence. Choose even and straight rods that have a thickness at the cut from the trunk of at least 30 millimeters and a length of 1.5 meters or more. Before harvesting, you need to check the branches of a bush or tree for a break by cutting off one twig and examining its cut.
If the core of the branch is large and has a reddish-brown tint, such rods are not suitable for sheathing, because they will break during installation. Therefore, you need to move on to the next tree and evaluate the core of the branches cut from it. The core should be barely visible. Having found the material that is suitable for creating wattle, cut the branches of the desired diameter and length, which are free of damage, knots and growths.
Dry the cut rods for a couple of hours, then remove the bark from them, after soaking them in water. For soaking, tie the rods into a bundle with a rope and immerse in water, placing a load on top. The soaking time is 7-14 days. Use a special tool to debark the rods. After removing the bark, sort the rods by length and thickness, then you can begin to arrange the fence.
Building a wattle fence in the country
Usually the distance between the supports is 350 millimeters or more. If for this you plan to use metal racks, then feel free to hammer them in pre-marked places. If the supports are wooden, then the stakes themselves should be prepared: sharpen the lower part of the stakes, which are intended for wattle supports, coat with heated resin in a segment that slightly exceeds the depth to which the supports will be driven into the ground.
A rubber or wooden mallet is required to drive in wooden supports and place sheathing rods between them, because a metal hammer can break wood. The supports that are placed along the edges of the wattle fence must be set at a not too great distance from the racks that are located nearby.
Before weaving, soak the rods for several days, they will become more flexible. To attach the branches, prepare annealed wire and copper. It is customary to weave from the bottom up - press the butt of the first rod with your right hand to the extreme support post, circle the rod along the second post with your left hand and bring it out beyond the third.
Lead the next branch behind the first support with the top, hold it with your right hand, circle the second rack with your left hand and bring it to the third. The alternation of tops and butts will reduce the presence of gaps between the branches and avoid the slope of the rods, which are already intertwined, to one side of the fence.
So that when weaving the rods fit closer to each other, they are knocked down with a mallet. Fasten the ends of the rods to the uprights with annealed wire. To protect the ends of the support from getting wet during rain, equip them with galvanized caps or put clay caps on them.
Decorating a blind fence
Often, the owners of private houses and summer residents have a question - how to decorate a fence for a summer residence. Indeed, looking at a flat plane of a large area near your country house is not very interesting. Sometimes our fences are very long, and such blank walls do not decorate the space.
The first thing that comes to mind is closing a blind fence with climbing plants or shrubs, using vertical gardening techniques. Choose actinidia, girlish grapes or scented hops for this purpose. You can also plant annuals that curl along wire or ropes that are pre-stretched vertically.
Painting and painting is another option for decorating the fence. Also, on a blank fence, you can hang a planter with ampelous plants - petunias and pelargoniums. These hardy plants can bloom almost all summer long! Blind fences will serve well in the construction of the gazebo, because you already have one wall, you need two more supports, then you can proceed to the roof.
Along the fence of the summer cottage, you can make several flower beds raised above the ground. This technique can visually break a long fence into several parts, which will no longer look so monotonous. Plant tall flowers and shrubs with bright foliage in raised beds. If you prefer conifers, then remember that they are sensitive to the bright spring sun.
The construction of the fence allows the owner and his family to hide from prying eyes, as well as protect their summer cottage. Next to a residential building, which looks beautiful, any fence will look good, and if you make the building yourself, it's even better. Modern technologies help in the aesthetic possibility of erecting a fence, which can be made from almost any durable material - brick, corrugated board, mesh, plants. The fence can be low, high, medium, exactly as you see it in your summer cottage.
Among unnecessary things, the remnants of building materials, improvised means, there are raw materials from which you can make a practical and cheap fence. In order to save money, the owners of summer cottages make such fences themselves, without spending a lot of time and effort on it.
Thematic material:
We will analyze several suitable types of raw materials for the frame, poles, sections, from which you can make a reliable and beautiful design.
frame
To assemble the frame, the choice is small and depends on the financial capabilities of the owners of a private house or cottage.
Rolled metal
Photo: installation of a frame for fencing from a profile pipe Suitable for these purposes:
- steel profile pipes;
- iron corners;
- rails;
- other blanks from metal profiles.
Connect the elements together by welding or bolts. Before installation, all elements are treated with an anti-corrosion primer.
Rolled metal is not the most economical option for creating a fence for a summer residence, but it is much more durable than wood.
bar
Hardwood without any defects will last a long time if it is periodically treated from moisture and insects. This should be done at least once every 2 years.
Photo: installation of a frame from a bar The fence made of natural timber looks beautiful and original. There are many options for fastening sections, so that each design looks unique.
You can learn more about the installation features from the article: "".
fittings
A fence made of reinforcement will also cost inexpensively. This material acts both as uprights for light structures and as filling spans.
Photo: fence sections made of square reinforcement The method of joining the bars is welding. If you do not have the skills to work with the device, then it is better to invite a specialist. The alternative is to buy prefabricated welded sections from the manufacturer.
pillars
To get a durable, but inexpensive structure, it is important to make good supports. Savings are inappropriate here, since the service life of the entire structure depends on the quality of the raw materials.
metal
The most practical racks are made of metal. They are suitable for lightweight and massive fences. Used for constructions from:
- chain-link meshes;
- corrugated board;
- eurostudent;
- block house.
Users often search:
More expensive products have a protective anti-corrosion coating. But the economy class material will have to be processed independently.
Excellent posts are made from both new and old tubing. They are used in the construction of water and gas pipelines. The material is not subject to corrosion, withstands high loads.
Suitable steel pipes of any section:
- round;
- square;
- rectangular.
The minimum wall thickness is 3 mm.
Separately, screw piles should be noted. For suburban areas with complex soils, they act as a foundation and pillars at the same time. It is good to install them on swampy, peaty, clay soil. They are screwed in manually or using special equipment.
Thematic material:
Wooden
Fastened during the construction of wooden structures. Well-dried breeds without defects are used. Pre-treatment with antiseptics is required.
On average, such supports last from 15 to 20 years.
The lower part of the wooden poles is waterproofed, covered with hot bitumen and wrapped in roofing material.
The diameter of the supports depends on the height of the fence. With an indicator of 1.5 m and above, the diameter of the trunk should be from 150 mm.
Reinforced concrete
Rarely used for budget fence. They are more suitable for concrete, forged, brick structures.
They are bought ready-made or poured directly on the construction site.
For pillars, a framework of reinforcement is cooked, formwork is installed. The concrete solution is poured inside.
A quick installation method is the laying of pillars from blocks, aerated concrete.
Finished racks have high strength, long service life.
But under such massive pillars, you will have to fill the foundation, which will entail additional costs.
Asbestos-cement
Rarely used new. More often used remains after the construction or dismantling of the old building.
Suitable for quickly creating a fence made of metal mesh, wood.
Durable. They do not require additional protection, as they are resistant to moisture and corrosion.
Pipes can be extended to the required size using plastic, asbestos-cement couplings.
The main disadvantages are brittleness and low frost resistance. The pipe will break into pieces when it falls. And at low temperatures, water that has entered the cavity of the pipe will lead to the destruction of the structure of the product.
Sections
To fill the spans take any improvised means. In skillful hands, even from unnecessary things, it will be possible to create a modern fence, bringing to life unique ideas and installation techniques.
Rabitz
One of the cheapest fencing materials. It is supplied to the market in rolls.
- non-galvanized;
- galvanized;
- PVC coated.
Available in height from 1 to 3 m, cell size - 20-100 mm, length - 10-18 m.
The service life of a good chain-link with a galvanized coating reaches 30 years, with a polymer one even more.
For fastening, the roll is gradually unwound, fixing it to the posts with clamps or wire. More reliable way – making a frame from metal corners and filling inside with a mesh.
Scrim
A few years ago, the main purpose of the material was to camouflage military installations. Now it is an economical option for both temporary and permanent suburban fencing.
With the help of a grid, the estate is divided into zones.
Popular colors:
- bright and dark green;
- yellow, dark brown;
- grey;
- black and white.
The disadvantage is that when buying low-quality material, the color quickly fades in the sun.
profiled sheet
Universal material for a reliable fence. Perfectly protects the site from prying eyes, intruders.
Sheets are best taken double-sided with a polymer coating. The material will look equally good on both sides and will not rust.
Fence (wooden, metal)
The wooden picket fence is a plank of the same size with a smooth surface, 18 mm thick. – 22 mm, width 7 – 14 cm
Attach it to the logs from the timber with nails or self-tapping screws. Pillars take wooden, metal, concrete.
To improve the appearance of the boards and protect them from moisture, they are painted and varnished.
The installation process is described in the article: "".
An alternative to wood is a durable metal fence. Planks are produced with a polymer coating against moisture, which eliminates the need for periodic treatment with antiseptics.
In addition, boards are sold in different colors, so they do not need to be painted.
An interesting and at the same time cheap design will be obtained from a slab, which belongs to forestry waste.
The croaker happens:
- Drovyanoy. Remains of pine or other low-grade wood. Has defects. Bought for furnaces. It is not recommended to use for a fence, since the service life will not exceed 5 years.
- Business. Neatly stacked boards of the same size. They are several times more expensive than a wood-burning slab, but a fence made of them will turn out to be much more beautiful and durable.
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Welded mesh
Steel bars of wire are welded to each other, making a lattice. Sold in ready-made sections. If you have the skills to work with a welding machine, then you should try to make it yourself.
Welded mesh happens:
- galvanized;
- without galvanized coating;
- with polymer coating.
A separate category is 3D welded mesh. She got this name because of the curved shape, which gives the material volume. It is used in the installation of fences in villages, parks, play areas.
gabions
An excellent option for combining a metal frame from.
Any type of stone is suitable for filling. The layout is done in layers, so you can experiment with shades.
Gabions are installed as the main fence, for decorating flower beds, zoning the site.
pallets
Production pallets are an excellent basis for garden furniture, summer kitchens, gazebos. Made from high quality edged boards. In recent years, summer residents have managed to use them as sections for fences.
For construction, they are suitable in assembled and disassembled form. They are painted in different colors, supplemented with flowers in pots, hung on top of the sections.
Tree branches
An interesting raw material for a rustic-style fence. Residents of the private sector can get them for free.
For a wicker fence, branches are suitable:
- hazel;
- vines;
- bamboo.
The weaving technique is simple. Even a beginner will master it.
Such a fence is created with a decorative purpose and has a limited service life.
photogrid
A variant of the canvas, decorated with different prints. Rarely used as a main material, more often as a decoration for old nondescript fences.
Polycarbonate
Reliable polymeric material produced in the form of sheets. It is used to fill sections of fences, when creating gazebos, canopies, terraces.
- cellular;
- monolithic;
- wavy.
For the construction of the fence, cellular is more often used because of the affordable price. Recommended Thickness – from 8 mm. Sold in a palette of colors with different levels of transparency.
There are 2 ways to install polycarbonate sheets:
- Sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws to a steel frame made of shaped pipes. Such installation is inexpensive, but does not differ in great strength.
- Cut blanks are fixed to metal frames. The price is more expensive than the first method, but much more reliable.
Plastic bottles
Although they are considered household waste, they can become an inexpensive material for a country fence. But it should be noted that fencing a large area will require a significant amount of plastic.
Plastic is not exposed to the environment, resistant to ultraviolet radiation, winter frosts, does not rot.
Inexpensive ways to paint a fence
To save on painting, all work will have to be done manually.
This will require a roller or brush. Buying cheap paint is not worth it, otherwise the surface will not last even a season.
An alternative is to buy ready-made fence sections with a color finish you like.
Another option is to make antique spans. This method is great for wooden fences.
Having shown imagination, it will be possible to build a functional fence from any improvised means, without spending a lot of money, effort and time.