Water lily - the folk name of the pita, belonging to the kind of water lishes or nymph. Bright decorative decoration The reservoir, common among dachensors.
Awe is attributed a large number of Legends, incredible healing properties. But in one water lily it is impossible to refuse: the plant occupies a central place in the design of a treacherous pond. Garden Growing lotus from seeds: landing and care
Types of water lishes and their use in the decoration of the reservoir
In nature there are over 40 types of water lily. In Central Russia, the white water lily is common, the rest of the species closer to the tropical and subtropical climate. The cultivation of the species pita white in a home reservoir is difficult for several reasons:
- The plant has a short period of flowering, which reduces interest in it;
- The root system grows faster than the varietal, by the end of the season in the container it is closely, the flower cares;
- The plant has large leaves and a large flower in diameter, only for water bodies big Square with sufficient depth.
But crop production does not stand still. The elimination of hybrid water lishes allowed to settle homely ponds an unusual plantprotected by law. Thanks to breeding, varietal lugs are divided into 4 species depending on the size: dwarf, small, medium and large. For a small pond with a depth of 15 cm, select dwarf varieties Watercuts, the diameter of such colors from 5 to 10 cm. Deep reservoir will become Razdat, for large types of colors reaching in diameter 25-30 cm. Gardeners attract a wide variety of shades and long-term flowering (from May to frosts).
Planting water lily
Before planting water lily, prepare a container. You will find a special container for planting water lily, but there is a significant drawback to use such a container. So that the soil is not washed quickly, the bottom of the container is advised to put the burlap, which after a while begins to rot, clogging water. The mesh walls of the container contribute to washing and dissolved in water organic substances, due to which the growth of algae is accelerated, which also leads to the contamination of the pond. Use for landing plastic buckets of various volumes depending on the size of the selected type of pita.
The soil for the jugs consists of 3 parts: clay, garden land and blown manure. It is important to put the water lily correctly so that the plant can grow and develop. The rhizome of the wipes are horizontally, on the surface of the tank, even the root of the roots is permissible. And the side roots on the contrary direction vertically down. Position the plant so that the rhizome is at the wall of the container, and the growing kidney is directed to the center. Sprinkle the sand layer from above to keep the soil from the blur.
Water Lily Care
The main departure for water lily is in timely removal of faded colors and leaves. The optimal landing depth of water lily depends on the species feature. Large types are not shown to landing deeper than 80-90 cm. Squeeze the depth not from the bottom of the reservoir, but from the surface of the soil in the container. Wintering jugs in the reservoir is possible if the rhizer does not freeze in ice. For this, the reservoir should be sufficient depth, and the frost is not strong. If the pond is small, get the plants along with the package, wrap the film and put in the basement on winter time, Supporting air temperature to +1 to +5 degrees. When root system Water lily grow up, the plant becomes closely in the tank, it is necessary to transplant the pita. To do this, carefully get the plant from the packaging along with roots and earthlings. Small roots formed a dense grid around the soil, break, leave only large and thick processes. The main root shorten, separate the children of the plant, use them for breeding. When transplanting water lilies, completely replace the soil on the fresh.
From the pests of the nymphy, the solar sheets and pitcher sheets are common. Processing water plants chemical preparations It is impossible, so we destroy the sound with a mechanical path, knocking it into the water with a stream of water, and collect the ductable leaf, manually, breaking the affected leaves. Among the diseases, the water lily meets the spottedness of the leaves, expressed in the appearance of growing black spots. Delete the affected leaves in a timely manner.
Water lilies will decorate with a reservoir of any size. Correctly pick up a plant, and do not overdo it with quantities. Freely floating lugs become central decor elements.
Our grandmothers, grown with a strawberry garden, or strawberries, as we used to call it, not particularly worried about mulching. But today, this agroprium has become fundamental in achieving high Quality Berries and reduced crop losses. Someone can say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off by a hundredfold. In this article, we suggest you would like to meet the nine best Materials For mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that more fashionable always considered "kids", to the assortment of succulents, with which you can decorate modern interior, It is worth looking attentively. After all, the sizes, sizes, patterns, the degree of thoroughness, the effect on the interior is only a few of the parameters for which you can choose. In this article, we will tell about the five most fashionable succulents, which in an amazing way transform modern interiors.
Mint used the Egyptians for another 1.5 thousand years before our era. It is characterized by a strong aroma due to the large content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, in decorative gardening, in the confectionery industry. In this article, consider the most interesting varieties Mint, as well as tell about the peculiarities of growing this plant in the open soil.
People began to grow crocuses for 500 years before the onset of our era. Although the presence of these colors in the garden is fleeting, we are always looking forward to the return of spring of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins, as soon as snow comes. However, flowering time may differ depending on species and varieties. This article is devoted to the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom at the end of March-early April.
Soup from the early young cabbage on the beef broth - satisfying, fragrant and simple cooking. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and make light soup on this broth. Early cabbage It is boiled quickly, so it is put in a pan simultaneously with the rest of vegetables, unlike the autumn cabbage, which is preparing somewhat longer. Ready soup can be stored in the refrigerator a few days. Turning sch are tastier just cooked.
Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to be confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced Gorodnikov He is sometimes confused! However, to understand the basics of the selection of varieties "for themselves" is not difficult. The main thing is in particular culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest to grow groups of tomatoes is grades and hybrids with limited growth. They always appreciated by the gardeners who do not have a lot of strength and time to care for the beds.
There are no time very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten, the coles today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain are considered the stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking for above all non-standard colors. Simple in cultivation, but not so comprehensive to approach everything, the cakes require constant control. But if you care about them, bushes from velvety unique leaves easily eclipse any competitor.
Baked salmon ridge in olive herbs - "Supplier of delicious pieces of fish pulp for light salat With fresh leafs of the abraise. Champignons are slightly roasted in olive oil, and then watered with apple vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary marinas, and they are better suited for baked fish. The shortcut and fresh dill get along perfectly in one salad, emphasizing each other's fragrance. Garlic acuteness of the abrade is impregnated and the flesh of salmon, and pieces of mushrooms.
A coniferous tree or shrub on the plot is always great, and a lot of conifers - even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorates the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oilsSeparated by plants not only flavors, but also make air cleaner. As a rule, most of the zoned adult coniferous plants are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura, most often, is associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the canopy flowering trees have long been already the inalienable attribute of the Spring meeting in the country ascending sun. Financial I. academic year Here starts from April 1, when the magnificent sakura is blooming. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But Sakura is growing perfectly and in the cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
It is very interesting for me to analyze how tastes and addictions of people have changed to one or another food products over the centuries. The fact that was once considered delicious and was the subject of trade, over time he lost its value and, on the contrary, new fruit cultures conquered their markets. Quince has already been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century d. N. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known and then the ways of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Please make your household and make thematic curd cookies in the form of Easter eggs! Your kids will gladly take part in the process - ascend to flour, connect all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut the intricate figures. Then with admiration will be observed as the dough pieces turn into real easter eggsAnd then with the same enthusiasm will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!
Among the tuber cultures of decorative-deciduous favorites are not so much. And Caladium is a true star among the volatile inhabitants of the interiors. It may not be decided to start the caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of Caladiums never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties in the cultivation of caladiums. And forgive small mistakes, the plant can almost always.
Retooth, incredibly appetizing and just elementary in the cooking dish we prepared for you today. This sublime is one hundred percent one hundred percent, as it is suitable for each side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Pouring with chicken and mushrooms will save you at moments when there is no time or I do not want to think about what to cook. Take you a favorite side dish (you can do it in advance so that everything is hot), add a gravy and dinner ready! Recine chopstick.
Among the set different varieties We will tell these popular vegetables about three, which are characterized by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious cultivation conditions. Characteristics of varieties of eggplant "Almaz", "Black Handsome" and "Valentine". All eggplants have the pulp of medium density. The "diamond" she is greenish, and the other two is yellowish-white. They are combined by a good germination and excellent yield, but in different time. The color of the skin and the form of all different
More recently, the bright flowers of the nifia were a raininess in our gardens. One of the main questions that the gardeners took care of, was wintering this stunning flower in its beauty. If you have not yet decided on the cultivation of the nymphs in your garden, it is definitely worth trying.
How to arrange a water
Gardening pond is a special effort object and a separate concern. Dragonflies and frogs themselves will populate a new reservoir. But without the participation of a person in the gardening of the pond, he will not be able to take a worthy place in the design of the garden.
In order for the pond harmoniously fit into existing garden compositions, it is necessary to create smooth transitions from adjacent flower beds to its coastal vegetation. And the most favorable time for this will be spring. Before decommissioning with water, wait until the water fears and warms up to work in it it was comfortable. In addition, distribute your future landings in advance, since aquatic plants have a tendency to quickly grow up and in a few years your pond will not be visible due to the riveted coastal thickets. The universal rule is: on one square meter of the square should be placed no more than two or three plants.
All water crops can be divided into two large groups - coastal and deep-sea. The queen of deep-water plants can confidently be considered Nymifea (Nymfaea). In European culture, this beauty has long been an integral part of anyone, even the smallest pond.
Thanks to the works of French enthusiast, Joseph Bory Latour Marliac (Joseph Bory Latour Marliac), which was carried away by aquatic plants and set himself the goal of creating bright-colored cold-resistant varieties of water lishes. During his life, Mr. Marliak created at least 66 varieties of water lishes, which are still cultivated worldwide. These varieties were obtained by crossing bright colorful thermo-loving species with modest, but endless and winter-hardy northern waterways.
We choose the variety of water lily
Choosing a variety of plants for your reservoir, you need to know which group of niffees it applies. It depends on the size of the plants. To know the depth of disembarking of one or another nymphs is necessary in order to calculate how many and which plants can be stated in the reservoir. For the pond look beautiful, the pita should cover no more than half of its square.
Sorts and varieties of Nyphfe:
dwarf and small - flower diameter 5-15 cm, planting depth from 10-15 to 50 cm;
the average - the diameter of the flowers is 15-18 cm, the depth of water is 30-60 cm;
large - flowers with a diameter of 18-25 cm, the depth of planting is 50-100 cm.
Dwarf varieties of the nymphs can be easily found on sale. In their name, the Pigmey's prefix is \u200b\u200boften found. This is, above all, N.pygmaea "Alba" with white flowers and N. Pygmaea "Rubra" With dark red coloring petals. Grade chameleon "Aurora" From creamy yellow gradually goes into orange. Unfortunately, in our cold climate it blooms little. Good I. N.pygmaea "Helvola", With her little semi-world flowers of cream and yellow colors. It is also suitable for small reservoirs.
For medium-sized ponds, you can recommend a popular variety "Rose Arey" With flowers 12-15 cm in diameter. Its feature is the gradual fading of petals in the sun. As a result, in the pond simultaneously flows and gently pink and almost white pita. This is one of the most stable and regular-blooming varieties, width growth is limited in a diameter of about 80-100 cm. Adult plants grade Attraction Have a large star red flowers with white specks. And the young are characterized by flowers of a smaller size of a cupid shape and a pale pink color. Variety Gonnere. It has white, extraordinarily terry flowers. Slow growing plants makes it suitable for most reservoirs.
For large and deep ponds, you can recommend a strong dealer variety N. marliacea "Chromatella". It has a light yellow tinge of petals, it blooms plentifully and the best among yellow varieties is growing in a half. This plant is suitable for ponds up to 1.5 m depth. Put a couple of bright crimson "Escarboucle", with huge flowers that are in no hurry to close in the evening. Or intensively cherry James Brydon. Which has terry and compact flowers with rounded petals. Marliacea Albida. You will delight you with fragrant cupid white flowers with yellow stamens. Young leaves have a bronze tint, and over time they become dark green. May grow at a depth of about 2 meters.
Nymphi Care and Landing
Successful cultivation of the nifia begins with competent landing. Select a low but wide capacity, with big amount drainage holes. In such conditions, the rhizome is freight and is multiplied faster. It is better if your basket is dark, since with transparent water they will attract less attention to themselves. When landing, pay attention to how your pet grew. If its rhizer was located vertically, try to provide her for the same position and in a new place. If the tuber with the roots lay horizontally, put it and pour it on top of the earth, not blocking the kidneys with new leaves. Otherwise, the water lily will graze and can die.
When landing nymphis it is worth using a clayey earthy mixture with sand and a bit ordinary sadroom soil. I mix the composition based on the calculation 2: 1: 1. Il from the bottom of the nearest reservoir is also suitable, but only if there are no collective farm fields nearby, from where the remains of gasoline or harmful fertilizers can enter the water. I often meet the recommendations to add special pond fertilizers to the mixture or bone flour. Probably, it is correct and useful for the plant, but I never met them on sale. I do not feed my plants, and they feel good and without mineral additives. If I really want, you can feed the plants with a simple mixture of "Kemira Universal" (up to 5 gr. On adult plant) With the addition of a small amount of superphosphate, about 3-5 grams to the plant. All fertilizers are mixed with earth and water and brought to the consistency of sour cream. In such a mixture, the rhizomes of the lugs are planted, and on the surface of the soil, it is possible to scatter pebbles so that the soil is smaller than "flooded".
The raised and growing plants from the basket can be easily divided. The operation of the section is carried out as a rhizome of iris, that is sharp knife Sliced \u200b\u200bthe tuber with the kidney. Separated plants are planted in different tanks and lowered into water. It is worth noting that the pitches grow very quickly, practically, like Iris. And if your pond is not large, the division operation will have to be performed once every 3-4 years.
It is worth emphasizing that the pitches are quite quickly growing and covered with a mirror of a pond. However, along with water, the real beauty of these colors goes, as they are smaller, bloom becomes more and less, and instead of water around the flower, new and old leaves are praying. Landscape designers are recommended to leave free at least half of the reservoir. For the same reason, many nymphon in one pond should not be planted at once. Finally, another designer reception in one density group Nymfe is best to combine the same variety color. If I want to plant the pita of different tones, it is better to divide them with a water stroit area. The rest, the care of nymphs is very simple. Once a few years, in mid-May, you need to get baskets with water lily from the pond and clean it from the leaves after the winter. A removal container with a plant is purified from false foliage and other organic garbage. The plants are then returned to the place. During the season, try to remove the yellowing leaves and the sworded buds.
The spring cleaning of the pond necessarily includes the removal of all coughing and dead leaves at coastal plants: Kaluzhnitsa, Iris Airovoid, Aira and other ponds. It is best to do this when the water has already warmed up so much that households that you will attract to help in this difficult event were not selected from him subsequently. But all the time spring work Better before the start of active vegetation - the growth of leaves, so you damage the plants less. However, in my experience, all of them are sufficiently unpretentious and even repeated transplants of a vegetative plant in one season from the pond in the pond and from the container in the container do not affect their external decorativeness.
It's time for nymphi blossoms
Blooming the water lily starts very quickly. Even a tiny decene, planted in the spring, in May, in July, he threw her first flower upstairs in July and then bloom until the end of September.
My plants in film ponds are winter, at a depth of about 60 cm. In the harsh winter, the water in them freezes until the bottom, but there are no influences on the cold jugs. I have to resort only to one winter tricks: during arrival at the cottage, we are crushing excess snow from the trail and throw it on the pond. By the end of wintering over the reservoirs, a hill grows up, a height of about 1.5 m. With a total pond depth of 70 cm.
In addition to the pitchers, plants should necessarily grow in the deep part of the pond - hydroxy generators that produce oxygen under water and purifying a pond from ugly blue-green waterproofs and tines. In addition, they will serve food for fish. This group includes a water asterisk. (Callitriche Hermaphroditica), Turcha Bolotnaya HOTTONIA PALUSTRIS, Ugut Colosses (Myriophyllum spicatum) or rogolnik dark green (Ceratophyllum demersum). Gardeners advise the use of several types of hydroxy agents in one reservoir. At one time, I caught a few shoots of Uurati and Turchi in coastal zone Local lake and lowered them to the bottom. And now under water, whole colonies of these algae grow, serving the refuge for the surrounding frogs.
Plants in a small pond
For the shallow part of the pond, beautifully-flowing and well-known AIRs, white dealer, Susak, Kaluzhnitsa, some types of irises, for example, are suitable for the shallow part of the pond. Airovoid. With caution, the reed and rogo should be used, since they rapidly grow up and clog all other plants. The roots of most shallow water plants are and winter in the ground under water at a depth of no more than 40 cm, and most of Escapes over water. These plants are unpretentious and can successfully grow not only in coastal zone Pond or stream, but also in a mini-reservoir depth of 5-10 cm. If you are maintained for them a constant humidity, then shallow perennials are successfully growing in a wetland zone lined with several centimeters above the water level. Most of them grow very quickly, so they are desirable to plant them in baskets.
An even wider selection of marsh plants, which have a root neck and leaves rise above the water surface. Almost all of them can carry temporary flooding from time to time. Care for marsh plants as well as for garden. This group includes Volzhanka (Aruncus), astilby, meadowsweet. Perfectly feel in a swampy zone will be a variety of hosts, lotiblices, fern. If the place allows you to plant culture here with large strong leaves, such as rhubarb, Badan or a buznel. Very beautiful on the shore of the reservoirs, especially in the natural style of Wairay Fern.
The principles of placing coastal plants are the same as when forming a flower garden - in color contrast and form. For example, the slender swords of the Bolotnaya iris emphasize the gentle openwork of fern and they are well contrast with splashing loytelies and tight horses.
Text: Maria Karel
Zemladomer №4 (80), 2013
Nonfei characteristic features
Nymphi or water lily - well-known herbian perennial plant common in different parts globe. There are approximately 50 species of this perennial.
Nymphy enchants his beauty. The leaves of this plant are distinguished by their unusual round or heart-shaped form, and large-sprocket flowers or a cup of cups are noticeable yet due to their motley color. There are snow-white, cream, yellow, orange, red and even blue simple or terry flowers!
The root system of the monophia is very large, but the roots themselves, although they seem durable, actually tender. To damage them, it is necessary to add small pebbles or sand into the ground.
Nimifiy is amazing also because they grow precisely in standing or slowly current waters. At some kind of water lishes, the flowers are blown in the afternoon, at others - at night. Often blurred flowers make a gentle fragrance.
Nymphi loves the sun and warm. But even to the soil, this plant is also whiminably - the soil should be nutritious, with a high clay content.
All the nymphists are divided into two large groups - winter-hardy and tropical. Winter-hardy nymphs feel well in almost any climate, differ in lush and long blossoms throughout the summer. But tropical nymphs are very sensitive and gentle, they should not be grown in a cold climate.
Nymphis are also divided into their size - they are large, medium, small and dwarf. But it's not easy to meet any pure look, because lately The hybrids that connect in themselves are increasingly popular. best features Different varieties.
Big advantage hybrid varieties Nymfe is that they can be grown not only in open water bodies, but also in compact containers in the room. And although the nymphs originated in Africa, today most of the species are well adapted to complex climatic conditions.
The fruits of nymphy berries, they ripen under water, which is also another interesting feature of this plant.
Nymphis are successfully grown not only in large water bodies or small tanks, but also in aquariums. But wherever this perennial grow, he requires good lighting, heat, soils with clay content and frequent feeding.
Agrotechnika
The cultivation of the nifia begins with the extension of seeds. And although they are small enough, it is not difficult to germinate them. Seeds need to be placed in a small container with water, which contains a little peat, and wait until the seeds are sprouting.
You can germinate seeds in another way: a little sand is added to the container with a small amount of water, about 2-3 cm, and then seeds are pressed into the sand.
When germinating seed, it is important to remember that the temperature should be high enough, not lower than 25-30 ° C. In addition, it is necessary to provide bright lighting with germinating seeds, otherwise the plants will lose their color and get an irregular form. Seeders will be prepared to seedl into separate containers, when they give the first sheet.
If there is no opportunity to grow nymphy with natural light, and artificial lighting, for example, luminescent or photolamps for floral greenhouses and greenhouses. The most important condition: lamps must be powerful.
Nymphi will grow well only in soil saturated with organic substances. For nymphi grown in open water bodies or aquariums, the soil is optimated consisting of a mixture of clay, peat and wood coal. If the plant is grown in a small capacity, the soil needs to be formed from the following layers: small pebbles or sand, humid and turf, large sand. In large containers, pebbles are better not to apply, otherwise it will change chemical composition water.
The largest quantity is needed by a plant during growth. During this period most needed mineral fertilizers. You need to make them once a week.
The level of water rigidity is also of great importance. If the water is too tough, every plant will form a lot of basal chains. In this case, regular thinning is necessary, otherwise the plants will be weak.
Nymphoe for normal growth and development requires space. For one plant, sometimes a water surface area of \u200b\u200bseveral square meters is necessary. But this indicator is individual for different species and sizes of water lily.
Nymphi prefer standing or slow water. If, in the place where the water lily grows, the flow will be strong, the plant will develop and grow much slower.
AT summer period Nimfeye care is reduced to regular making feeding, provided that the plant receives required amount Light and warmth. But winter In terms of care, a period of rest begins after flowering and fruiting the plants begins.
Wintering pita can both in the reservoir and indoors. If the water is large enough and water in it is not descended for the winter, the shelter does not need. If the water descends, the nymphs need to be covered with peat, sawdust or foliage.
Often, the nymphs in the reservoir are grown in separate pots or containers, which for the winter it is better to put in the tank with water and leave in the basement. Tropical species grilled in room conditions, well tolerate winter period in the presence of sufficient lighting and heat. The room temperature should not fall below 20 ° C.
At the beginning of the spring, before returning the plants into an open reservoir, they need to transplant. The transplant is most beneficial for plants and contributes to their better development.
Split nymphs in spring or autumn. The main methods of breeding are vegetative and seed. In addition to the extension of seeds in water, they can also be planted into the ground to the bottom of the reservoir or in large containers. The usual soil can be mixed with clay and sand.
In reproduction, the jugs are growing in a vegetative way. A row of adult plants with kidneys take. The separated piece of rhizomes should be immediately planted in a pond or container. Looking out delets need horizontally and slightly sprinkle with soil.
If the dealers are planted into a container or a pot, which is placed in a pond, first it is necessary to place these tanks at a small depth, and then, as young plants grow, move the containers on great depth. The division of adult plants should be held every 3-4 years.
Winter-hardy views of the nymphy are ideal for landscaping any reservoirs and ponds, and during their active blossoms are noticeably transformed. garden plot, Filling it with a pleasant aroma. Tropical species of water lishes are more often grown in winter Gardens or aquariums, but if you provide the necessary conditions For their wintering, such plants will be able to grow in open reservoirs.
Secrets successful cultivation Nimfei
The main issues that exciting many gardeners growing nimifies relate to how to choose the proper soil for these plants and how to provide good wintering.
In order for the cultivation of the nifias, it was necessary for you with one continuous disappointment, first of all, it is necessary to assimilate that the perfect primer for such plants is a mixture of peat, sand, clay and chernozem. It is such a soil that contains a set of components necessary for the correct development and rapid growth of nymphy.
Fertilizing nymphis should be regularly, moreover, fertilizers must be complex and balanced, because for these plants the correct nutrition is in the first place.
Wherever the nymphs grew up in a pond or in aquarium, you need to take care of the purity of water. It is necessary to regularly clean water bodies and containers, change water.
Wintering nymphi - a question that is frightening many gardeners, but if we provide plants optimal conditions and good insulation, no problems will arise.
Warm open reservoirs can be several simple ways. Most elementary method - Pail in the reservoir as much snow as possible. You can also bury the containers with plant rhizomes into the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm. Another kind of wintering nymphi is in the basement in small containers or pots.
In the case when the pita are grown in room conditions, for the winter period, you need to stop feeding and give plants to relax. But water in the tank must be changed. In winter, the days are in short, the sun and light are not enough, so it is worth taking care of additional lighting, After all, the nymphs are the plants of a long daylight.
Possible difficulties
Nymphi is good in that it is extremely rare. The only pest of this plant is the word. But when defeated by this insect, the plant does not die, only its buds are damaged. The reason for the appearance of TI is complex climatic conditions. You need to fight this pest competently. Nymphi is a plant, extremely sensitive to insecticide and other chemicals that poison its microflora. Therefore, it is better to simply wash off insects with plants with water.
The cultivation of the nifia only at first glance may seem not easy, but in reality this process is pleasant, because there is nothing more beautiful than admiring the flowering of fragrant flowers in your garden reservoir!
Delicate, amazing beauty flowers Nimifia are no longer a wonderful representative of our gardens. They can now be often seen on the reservoirs of many household plots.
In order to grow nymph in our climatic conditionsIt was necessary to go through a long way to acclimatize this plant. Now this amazing waterway can grow in your garden. The color of its hybrid forms can be from white to orange.
If you decide to grow by nymph, then this article will be useful. She will tell about what kind of varieties is a water lily. You will also learn what should be the care of this plant. The article provides recommendations and videos about the use of nymph in artificial ponds (in the photo) and aquariums.
Nymphi - a tender decoration of your pond
Nymphi: What is it special?
Beautiful pond is original decoration For your garden, which requires care and special relationship. If you build and publish your pond, then it will be your pride and a favorite holiday destination.
The most favorable period for landscaping your artificial reservoir will be spring. Before you begin to design a reservoir, you need to wait a bit. Water in the pond should stand a little and warm up so that you feel easier to work in it.
It is important to initially sear plants in zones. Water plants very quickly grow up. Therefore, in a few years in your pond, water can fully influence. To exclude such a situation, experts recommend using the following rulewhich is considered universal: plants are placed on the square in one square meter In the amount of no more than two or three.
Water plants are divided into two main categories:
- coastal;
- deepoded species.
Now let's get acquainted with an excellent representative of deep-water plants. It is called Nymphi (see the photo below).
In the European version of the landscape design, this plant became an integral part of even the smallest pond.
The ability to grow thermal-loving nymphyus has appeared thanks to the works of Joseph Bori Latt Marliak. This enthusiast brought about 66 varieties of bright water lishes that stall tolerate cold.
This option was obtained when crossing the nymphs with more endless northern kinds of water lishes. Care for such water lisms is much easier than behind their thermal-loving relatives.
Varieties of water lily and their diversity
In order to choose nymphing for your pond, you need to know which group of water lily it belongs. Determine the group you can, knowing the size of the plant.
If you know the features of the Nitfe groups, then you will have enough information about the depth of the landing of one or another pitchers. After that you can calculate the possible number of water lishes for your pond.
Specialists of landscape design believe that for the beauty of the pond, a sufficient number of nymph is half of its square, but not more.
Let's consider in more detail what kind of nymphy are:
- Nymphy Dwarf has a flower diameter from 3 cm to 15 cm. The depth of planting such a nymphia is from 15 cm to 50 cm. What dwarf nymphye looks like, you can watch the photo further:
- The average nymphs are characterized by flowers with a diameter of up to 18 cm. The landing depth sufficient for this type of nymphy reaches 60 cm.
- Large varieties, with a flower diameter about 25 cm, settled at a depth of about one meter.
Variety of carlock nymphs you can easily find on sale. That they can be distinguished quickly from average and large varietyThe name of the dwarf nymph is added the word "Pygmy":
- At the Alba variety a white waterway;
- Rubra variety is distinguished by dark red color flowers;
- There are dwarf nymphy and varieties chameleons. For example, the Aurora variety first has cream-yellow flowers, which after becoming orange.
Middle Nymfei varieties. If your pond has medium sizes, you are ideal for a variety called "Rosearey", the flowers in which is reached 15 cm in diameter.
Such a nymphya is especially the fact that her petals over time fade into the sun. Therefore, you may find a composition of both pink and almost white lotuses.
This variety of pita is also good because its stripping in width is limited to one meter.
Lugout Nymphraces "Attraction" has large red flowers, decorated with white spots (in the photo). There is another feature of this variety. Nitfei flower, age, less in size and pink shade.
An extraordinary beauty is a white water lily - this is a feature of the variety of nymph "Gonnere". Such a variety is good for small reservoirs by the fact that slowly grows.
Large varieties of nymphy. If you have a deep and big PondFor him, experts propose to pay attention to the lotus "Chromatella" lotus.
- The flower of such nimfeia petals are light yellow.
- Such a water lily is better than any representative yellow variety grows in a half.
- You can plant such nimfe in ponds, with a depth of maximum to 1, 5 m.
- This plant is suitable for ponds up to 1.5 m depth.
For this variety, the bright crimson nimphists "Escarboucle" are suitable.
- Flowers of such a variety of huge sizes.
- Their feature is that they are closed late at night.
You can watch their beauty in the photo below:
There are species that will decorate another type of homemade reservoir - your aquarium. Let's get acquainted with these plants closer.
Nymphi red. There are nymphany among such plants, which is called red.
- Like other representatives of aquarium water lily, Red Nymphy is valued more than flowers, and for an unusual color of the leaves: the green foliage is covered with many red spots.
- Red Nymphi is artificially removed, so perfectly carries out in any aquariums.
Nymphi Mikrange. By the number of unusual on beauty, water lugs can be attributed to the nymph.
Micront's nymphany has leaves that grow under water. This is a characteristic feature of all pita plants.
Green foliage of the plant is completely covered with brown spots. Such unusual leaves make this lotus a popular aquarium plant.
A nymphy flames of star-shaped nymphs are a white or purple water lily (see photos below).
Another interesting representative of the lotus plants is Nitness Rudge.
Nymphya Rudge has almost round shape leaves.
- Such a white pitcher Nymphi is beautiful because it often blooms.
- A distinctive feature of this nymph - it is multiplied only with the help of seeds.
- Its seeds are formed in white underwater colors and germinate directly in water.
- To maintain a bright color, the green foliage of the nifia requires sufficient lighting.
Nymphany Tiger or Nimphius Lotos is one of the most beautiful pivot representatives. This plant most often uses as aquarium.
- Tiger nymphy leaves are covered with plenty of brown spots and have olive or green color.
- Nymphany Tiger is a seasonal plant, because in winter it slows down growth and almost does not forms floating leaves (the photo below).
- White water lily or pink tint - such a beautiful lotus is formed when flowering tiger nymphy.
About how beautiful aquarium with nymphi, look in the video observing Next:
How to grow nymph in his garden?
The success of growing any plant depends on the qualitative fitting. The same applies to the nymphy. On division and landing Nenfea described in detail in the video at the end of the article.
- First you need to choose a low and wide container.
- It needs to do a large amount of drainage holes. This is necessary so that the rhizome of the plant grow freely and multiplied faster.
- The aqueous lily falls into the clay mixture with the addition of sand and ordinary soil. Mix the proportions must be based on the 2: 1: 1 coefficients.
- Also for the landing of the lotus is suitable for river Il. In a special feeding, plants do not need. The care of the plants is perfectly satisfied with and without the addition of special minerals.
To continue the care of the plant, it is necessary further to divide the wipers. This is one of the ways to reproduce the pita.
- It is necessary to separate the sharp knife to be cut off the tuber with the kidney.
- After you divided the plants, you need to land them into separate containers and omitted into the water.
- We add that the water lily grow very quickly.
- Therefore, if your pond is small, once a few years you have to repeat the procedure for this division.
The reproduction of the Nimfei is carried out not only by the processions of the root, but also with the help of seeds.
Some species are multiplied only by a seed way (for example, Nymphain RUDGE). This plant has seeds that need to fall into the ground at the bottom of the pond.
Or you can use another option. You can land the seeds of the nymphi in the earthen container, which after the landing is placed in water.
How to collect nymph seeds correctly to reproduce?
- Fruit is formed from the flower, which ripes in water for about a month.
- The ripe friction is easy to detect - it has already dropped to the bottom.
- Seeds, after you freed them from the envelope of the fetus, it is better to keep in the water.
- The reproduction of seeds is best spent in early September.
- They can save their germination until the year.
- Lotus seeds in warm water (not lower than 25 degrees) in the light.
You only need attention and careful care for your seedlings to continue the reproduction of the water lily.
It is important to remember that modern varieties of the nymphy are mainly hybrid. Therefore, the cultivation of nymphy from seed can give you a completely unique plant.
White water lily - the most common view of the nymphy flower.
About how to properly grow nymph in a pond and care for her, look in the video below: