How to process the wooden floor on the veranda - the choice of composition. What is the best way to paint a wooden floor on an outdoor terrace or veranda? How to process the floor on the open terrace

Wooden terraces or verandas are a fairly popular construction option. It is convenient to work with wood, it is affordable and brings a certain color and a touch of naturalness to the veranda. But everyone knows that wood flooring, which will not be protected by anything, will not retain its beauty, structure and natural color for long. And the life of the tree will be completely reduced. This applies to open verandas or terraces.

The thing is that under the influence of sunlight, moisture from rain, temperature changes and biocorrosion, the tree deteriorates. That is why it should be protected. But the question arises: how to cover wooden veranda? You will learn the answer to this question from this material.

Use of outdoor paints for wood

• beeswax;
• vegetable oils;
• animal fat.

In addition, they used pine resin, tar or saline solutions. All this protected the tree. However, today, thanks to the development chemical industry, we all have coating products available that serve as protection for the tree. They are ideal to protect an open veranda or terrace made of wood.

Note! handle wood special impregnations against moisture and decay is necessary even at the stage of construction of an object.

Nowadays, very different chemical production products are available, which are conventionally divided into 3 groups:

1. Enamel paints and varnishes.
2. Varnishes for wood.
3. Wax products and oils.

We are reviewing a list of materials that are used for external use only or universal means for covering wood that is operated in adverse conditions and with a high level of load. This is exactly the area in which there is an open terrace or veranda made of wood.

1. Partially whitens it and endows it with the ability to resist burning.
2. Attaches wooden surface the same degree absorption.
3. Prevents damage to the tree by fungus, mold and insects.
4. Reduces the amount of applied finish coat, i.e. its consumption.
5. Extends the life of the wood finish.

Recommended to buy paint and varnish products and primers from one manufacturer. For example, manufacturers such as Neomid, Senezh, Ultan and Rogneda have a line of products for a wood veranda, which consists of biocidal solutions, flame retardant primers, tar removers and even winter concentrates with a moisture repellent effect.

To begin with, let's look at the special enamels that are used to cover wooden terraces and verandas.

Enamel as a means of protecting a wooden veranda

Enamel is a multi-component tinted mixture. After its application and drying, a strong protective film is formed on the tree, which also has a decorative effect. Enamel will not only protect the veranda or terrace, but also make it more beautiful.

There are several variations of enamels that are produced on the basis of such components:

1. Natural modified and mineral oils. The output is a well-known oil paint, which has good weather and wear resistance, has a high level of adhesion and is suitable for both wood and metal and concrete.
2. Solvent based. This composition has already been tested by time. It is known as nitrocellulose paint, which can be used even in places with high humidity (near water: lakes, rivers, seas). After application, a smooth glossy film with high strength is created on the surface. Such paint is toxic, however, this is not important for outdoor use in the veranda, as the smell will disappear after a few days.
3. from polymer resins. To process wood flooring in the veranda, you can use the entire range of products that are marked "for the floor". The range of products is great. This includes alkyd paints(universal and narrow directions), urethane-alkyd compounds, polyurethane-acrylic, etc. All of them are divided into compounds containing acetone and water based. Those made with water are practically odorless, safe, have high spreadability and wear resistance. But acetone-containing compounds have increased resistance to light, shock and are abrasive-resistant. Enamel on a solvent is thicker, has a pronounced smell, which disappears rather quickly.

Almost every foreign or domestic manufacturer has a series of alkyd, urethane-alkyd, cellulose ether or polyurethane-acrylic enamels used for wood flooring. They are suitable for covering verandas and terraces.

Note! If speak about color scheme products for wood coating, then for domestic firms it is limited: from yellow to dark brown. But such giants as "Tikkurila", "Nobel", "Zobel" and "Akzo" can boast of a rich assortment. There are white shades and many others. There are even base paints that can be tinted with any of the 5 thousand tones.

As you can see, there are a lot of coating options for an open wooden terrace or veranda. All you have to do is choose one of them and get started. It is worth noting that just before covering the boards on the veranda with enamel, we recommend that you read the instructions on the package and read it carefully. The main principles are as follows:

1. The tree must be smooth, dry, sanded, free of defects, rot and mold.
2. Application is carried out with any painting tool: brush, roller, sponge or spray gun.

Lacquer for decking and floor boards

If you ask what is the most capricious composition among all paintwork materials, then we can say with confidence that this is varnish. This is a complex transparent or translucent solution, which includes a film-forming resin, solvents (organic and inorganic), other additives and pigments. The use of varnishes is resorted to if it is necessary to emphasize the beauty and texture of the tree, highlighting its pattern and pattern.

You can use floor varnish only on the basis of polymer resins - polyurethane, alkyd, polyurethane-acrylic, urethane-alkyd, or parquet varnish. With regard to the scope of use, for use in open wooden terraces or verandas it does not fit. The fact is that the lacquer film does not have elasticity. As a result, with a seasonal change in the linear size of a terrace or floor wooden board, the varnish will crack and peel off. Parquet varnish on outdoor verandas and terraces will last a maximum of 2 years.

Why are we considering outdoor deck varnish? It's simple: on the forums and on the Internet in general, "experienced" craftsmen advise using for wood in open veranda just lacquer. But, that's not really sound advice. Others advise resorting to covering the floor with yacht varnish. Despite its weather resistance, it does not have impact, abrasion or wear resistance. It can not be used for an open veranda or terrace.

Waxes and oils for wood floors

Well, here we come to the most popular products for covering the wooden floor of the terrace and veranda. Oil and wax is an affordable and simple material that can be found anywhere. This is a multi-component mixture consisting of organic and synthetic components with a fat content. At the base - vegetable oil flax, rapeseed, sunflower or soy, as well as bees, candelilla or carnauba wax.

Oil and wax are applied to wooden planks by rubbing, due to which the composition is absorbed into the pores. Thanks to this, the tree becomes protected and acquires natural beauty and brilliance. No film appears after processing, just the wood becomes oiled. Due to such impregnation, the tree will not be afraid of water and moisture, dirt and abrasion (partially). The compositions can be colorless, tinted and pigmented.

As for the coating of the veranda, terrace or pier, a special line of products is produced, which includes special additives. They make the surface of the wooden floor of the veranda frost-resistant, non-slip and resistant to bacteria and other microorganisms. Due to this, the boards will retain color longer, do not darken, do not crack. So, you can increase the life of the boards for the veranda.

Advice! Oil on the board can be applied using a special pad. It is very fast, high quality and convenient. Wood processing work on the veranda is done without any effort.

When choosing wax or oil for wood, consider the type of wood that was used for the veranda or terrace. Often the labels indicate whether the product can be used for resinous or exotic breeds wood. In addition, the approximate consumption of the compositions and the recommended application method are indicated there:

• sponge;
• rags;
• brush;
• scotch brite.

And before buying, do not hesitate to ask the consultant for a sample of the material on wood. Thanks to this, you can choose the product and its shade, focusing on the original readings. Pay attention to the cost of products. In this case, you do not need to save money, since the result can be deplorable, well, buying the most expensive tool is also an extreme. You can ask a consultant for advice.

Summing up

In this article, you learned what tools can be used to protect a wooden open veranda. This special place where it is pleasant to spend time on warm summer days. And to make it also durable, protecting the tree and decorating it, you can use protective impregnations, enamel or wax oil. They have the properties you need.

A wooden veranda is a useful, bright extension where you can comfortably spend time outdoors without leaving your home. However, this design will constantly be influenced by various destructive factors, so you need to decide how to cover the veranda for maximum effective protection. You will have to choose materials for outdoor and interior decoration and especially to properly protect the floor from destruction.

Options for exterior decoration of the veranda

Exterior decoration has two goals at once: it must provide the veranda with an aesthetic appearance and protect the walls from destruction.

Can choose simple painting, but you can finish the walls with more modern materials:

When choosing how to cover the veranda from the outside, you must also pay attention to modern paints and varnishes.

Any painting is carried out in several stages:

Before painting the building wooden elements preferably polished. This is especially true for old buildings: the tree gradually darkens, small, barely noticeable cracks and other defects appear in it.

Sanding will renew the surface and new materials will be applied to the prepared wood. Painting can be done with a simple paint brush or a roller of a convenient size.

The interior of the room can be very diverse: it depends on the type of wall filling. Usually the walls of the veranda are a low parapet with large area glazing. For interior wall decoration, you can use lining and other natural materials.

You can buy extra-class lining: it is made from finger-jointed wood and is practically devoid of knots and other defects. The even smooth surface of the wood will have a pleasant color, in the future the panels can be painted.

The lining is installed on a frame of bars: it is stuffed onto the walls in a horizontal or vertical direction. Wooden panels will be located perpendicular to the bars, the lining is attached to them with clamps that hide the junctions of the panels.

When choosing how to cover the veranda from the inside, you need to immediately take care of the preliminary protective treatment walls. Even if you decide to hide them behind a clapboard or block house, all wooden elements must first be treated with a deep penetration antiseptic, then the frame and walls can last a long time.

Finishing the floor on the veranda

The most difficult question is how to cover the veranda in the country, and which floor covering is better to choose. Unlike living quarters, usually everyone walks on the veranda in shoes, any coating will constantly suffer from the effects of temperature fluctuations, precipitation, changing humidity, in addition, in winter the floor of the open veranda will be covered with snow.

In such conditions, even the most resistant paints and other types of coatings are erased in a year or two, and after that the floorboards themselves begin to collapse. They quickly begin to creak and rot, so they have to be changed.

There are several options resistant flooring for verandas and terraces:

• Deck (terrace) board. This is very durable material, made of larch wood and other species that are not subject to decay.

This is a rather expensive solution, but it can really serve for decades. Larch is not destroyed by water, it only becomes stronger, so the floor on the veranda will not suffer from any natural vagaries.

• Composite deck board. In fact, this is not a board at all: such material is made from sawdust and other waste from the production of lumber, impregnated with special polymer-based compounds.

Composite board lasts a long time, it is easy to install. The special porous structure provides it with a very low weight, unlike larch and other tree species.

• Terrace oil and liquid plastic. These are special types of polymer-based coatings, which were originally designed for high loads. Their use allows you to provide strength to ordinary floorboards, and they will retain strength and decent appearance for a long time. However, it is best to use them only on covered verandas: snow cover will lie on the open area, destructive for almost all colorful compositions.

If any wood types of materials are chosen, a small distance should be left between the floor panels. When the humidity rises, the wood swells and grows in size, so the cracks will compensate for this expansion. Slots are needed for grooved and terrace board This also applies to other natural materials.

Common solutions that have long proven their effectiveness are listed. However, almost all of them require large expenses, which are not always justified, for example, in an ordinary country house.

You can, for example, choose a rubber coating, linoleum, and if the veranda is on a concrete platform, colored self-leveling floors are perfect for it. All parameters have to be taken into account: the size and location of the site, the presence of a foundation, and much more.

Proper finishing of the veranda will make it possible to maintain the strength of the walls and floor for many years, as well as give it beautiful decoration. Choice finishing materials has now expanded significantly, and you can pick up optimal solution for any interior and exterior decoration.

Terrace - an open area, which is a "transit point" between the house and the street. The choice of flooring for her is not an easy task. The terrace is open to rain, snow, summer heat and winter frosts. Therefore, the material for its coating must retain its functionality in difficult, almost outdoor conditions. And, of course, to have high aesthetic qualities.

Floor coverings for the terrace should have the following properties:

• High frost resistance. This characteristic is provided by a low rate of water absorption - up to 3%. Materials with this indicator are not impregnated with moisture, it does not freeze in the cold and, accordingly, cannot lead to cracking and damage to the coating.
• Moisture resistance. The floor on the terrace is exposed to atmospheric precipitation. Therefore, the materials used for coating should not absorb moisture, deform from it, or rot.
• Durability. Any coating that "works" in atmospheric conditions must be more durable than home coatings. Otherwise, after 2-3 years it will have to be changed.
• Low abrasion. This indicator directly affects the durability and appearance terrace floor. The minimum abrasion class of materials that are acceptable for terraces is IV.
• Anti-slip properties. They are important for the safety of people, especially when walking on a wet or icy terrace floor.
• UV resistant. If a canopy is not planned to be installed above the terrace, then the sun's rays can reduce the color intensity of the coating. This will not happen if you use materials with a high degree of protection from UV rays.

All these characteristics are inherent in the following materials, which are considered the best for covering terraces:

• decking from WPC;
• ceramics (clinker, porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles);
• concrete plates and tiles;
• stamped concrete;
• stone slabs;
• wooden boards.

Let's consider all these options in detail.

Option 1. Composite decking

To cover the terraces, a very convenient material is a specialized decking board. It is made from a wood-polymer composite (WPC), consisting of plastic (20%) and shredded wood (80%). Composite board - good alternative natural wood, combining the aesthetics of wood and the ease of plastic.

WPC boards look almost natural, but are much easier to care for. They are easy to wash special care they don't require. WPC material is pleasant to the touch, there are no cracks and knots in it, it does not slip - thanks to the longitudinal grooves.

Advantages:

• high moisture resistance;
• heat resistance - withstands temperatures from -45 ° C to + 80 ° C;
• the presence of anti-slip grooves on the surface;
• does not need additional processing and coverage;
• simple installation (dismantling);
• simple care.

The disadvantage of composite decking is the visual and tactile difference from natural wood, which, despite the efforts of manufacturers, is still traceable.

On the this moment, decking is the most popular option for terrace flooring. However, we recommend that you purchase such a decking board only in specialized and time-tested stores, for example, deckmayer.ru. This store offers excellent value for money and is well established.

Option #2. Terrace ceramics

The most suitable ceramic products for terrace floor:

• clinker;
• porcelain stoneware;
• ceramic tiles for outdoor use.

Clinker tiles (paving stones) are used for finishing terraces on the ground or on a screed. In fact, clinker is burnt brick, which has absolute frost resistance and does not absorb moisture at all. It happens with a smooth and corrugated surface, different colors: from neutral white to rich red. The shape of the clinker tiles is square or rectangular, with straight or beveled edges.

Porcelain stoneware is a frost-resistant and reliable tile that combines ceramics and granite in its composition. It is distinguished by a variety of design, thanks to the ability to imitate different materials: natural stone (any - from granite to marble), wood, leather. Only unpolished porcelain stoneware with a rough surface is suitable for terraces. Laying is carried out on a prepared concrete slab, on frost-resistant glue.

Ceramic tiles are also used for terraces. But you need to choose it more carefully than clinker and porcelain stoneware. It must be frost-resistant (look for the designation on the packaging!), Specially made for paving on the street. Products with a corrugated, structured surface are suitable. Despite the high decorativeness, it is strictly forbidden to use tiles with a glazed, shiny surface for terraces. A suitable degree of abrasion is IV or V class.

Advantages of ceramic products:

• high frost resistance;
• durability;
• color stability under the influence of precipitation and UV rays;
• variety of textures, shapes, colors;
• simple care;
• easy repair (if necessary, you can replace each tile separately).

Flaws:

• when paving, it is required to observe a slope so that water does not accumulate on the coating;
• moisture can seep into the seams between the tiles, deforming the coating;
• low impact strength;
• porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles become slippery when iced (this drawback can be circumvented by using special rubber mats with non-slip effect).

The laying of ceramic tiles is carried out on raised terraces, which are a reinforced concrete slab with a leveling screed. To fix the tiles, use a special adhesive for outdoor use.

We will tell you about how to properly prepare the floor and lay porcelain tiles on it in the material:.

Option #3. Concrete slabs and tiles

The terrace area can be formed by paving concrete slabs or tiles on the ground. Laying is carried out on a cement-sand base. If the terrace is an elevated concrete pad, then the plates can be glued to it using adhesive mixtures for outdoor work. However, laying on cement-sand mortar preferred, especially when using large concrete slabs.

With the help of large-sized concrete slabs, you can pave a large area, spending very little time on it. The shape of the plates is rectangular or square. Common sizes: 60x60 cm, 50x50 cm, 60x45 cm, 30x30 cm.

Modern concrete slabs imitate hewn natural stone or ceramics. Plates with an unusual, figured surface are especially popular. For example, with stamped lines that visually divide the slab into several bricks - for styling ceramic paving stones.

Smaller concrete or paving slabs offer a wide variety of designs. They can be of any shape: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped, polygonal, complex wavy. Various embossings are often performed on the surface in the form of lines, cracks (craquelure), squeezing (“under the skin”), geometric shapes, flowers, etc.

Advantages:

• strength;
• durability (at least 25-30 years);
• variety of sizes, shapes, colors and surface structures;
• the ability to create various patterns and ornaments from tiles;
• simple installation;
• ease of dismantling and restoration (for example, if it is necessary to lay communications under the coating, it is enough to remove a few tiles and then lay them in place again without changing to new ones).

Flaws:

• when paving, it is necessary to observe a slope for water flow;
• in winter, the surface of the tile can be slippery;
• with an improperly prepared base, uneven subsidence of the tile is observed;
• difficult to choose, as high and low quality tiles in the store can look the same.

Thanks to the introduction of coloring pigments into the concrete mixture, the colors of the tiles can be amazing. Now it's not just gloomy gray tones! In free sale there are tiles of absolutely any color: from white and yellow to rich red and deep blue.

Option #4. stamped concrete

This is decorative concrete, the surface of which can copy natural stone slabs, paving stones, wooden parquet, bricks, river pebbles, ceramic tiles. Such a surface can be made on raised terraces, the base is a reinforced concrete slab.

Advantages:

• durability;
• strength;
• the ability to imitate any material;
• continuous concrete surface does not allow moisture to seep under the coating;
• ease of maintenance.

Flaws:

• gets very hot in summer;
• when using smooth stamps, the concrete surface may be slippery;
• long installation process.

Advantages of a wooden surface:

• warm surface;
• depreciation properties;
• high decorative effect;
• environmental friendliness;
• a wide range of colors, sizes, structures of boards.

Flaws:

• changes color under the influence of UV rays;
• difficulties in care;
• regularly requires treatment with antifungal coatings.

In the manufacture of the terrace, planed boards (treated with antiseptics and flame retardants) or special terraced (deck) boards are used. The last option is the best. Terrace wooden boards (decking) are made only from hardwoods (otherwise, heat treatment is used). Their edges are rounded, tenon-groove fastening is not provided. Decking elements are laid at a small distance from each other, due to which atmospheric moisture flows freely through the gaps. The surface of the boards can be not only smooth, but also corrugated (with grooves) - this increases the anti-slip properties of wood.

When choosing materials for the flooring of the terrace, it is not necessary to dwell on one option. If you like several paving methods, why not combine them? For example, combinations of tiles and wood, stone and clinker, clinker and decking are very popular.

This article will discuss the most popular materials for the floor on the terrace, including tiles, board, concrete, linoleum, etc. Let's talk about correct painting flooring for the outdoor terrace, as well as the choice of type of paint.

You will find out what are the main differences different types materials, and choose the best solution for your terrace.

Requirements for covering on an open terrace

The terrace is an open or roofed area with a foundation and flooring, located next to the house or separately from it.

Based on this, it can be obtained that the coating on outdoor terrace exposed to:

• moisture from rain, fog or snow;
• direct sunlight;
• wind and other weather events.

Based on this, we conclude that the flooring for the terrace should:

• repel moisture;
• be resistant to constant exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• easy to fix on the foundation surface without leaving large gaps for wind damage.

Otherwise, the coating for the open terrace will deteriorate very quickly under the influence of external factors and will fall into disrepair.

When choosing a floor option for a terrace, it is also important to take into account the characteristics of the region, especially the average annual rainfall and temperature. Not every material will be able to withstand the cold winter.

Material selection

How to cover the floor on the terrace when the market is presented wide range of for every taste? During the selection, it is worth considering the cost of the material - especially when creating a large terrace.

Paving slabs for the terrace are stone, concrete or polymer, which is given the required shape. Currently the most common square shape, as well as typesetting tiles.

The biggest advantages of this type of material are:

• water resistance;
• fade resistance;
• carelessness.

The main requirement of paving slabs for the foundation is Smooth surface- for example, a poured concrete floor is required. Tiles are laid with cement mixture, which firmly fixes it on the surface. Use a standard solution - crushed stone with sand and cement

When installing tiles next to the pool, it is necessary to make drain gaps - gaps of 5-10 mm should be left between the tiles, and the foundation itself should be made with a slope of 1-1.5 degrees towards the desired drain.

Also, best solution there will be the use of tiles without a deep pattern - this can lead to excessive accumulation of water.

This terrace floor tile is produced by firing clay mixture in the form of rectangles. After that, various patterns and drawings are applied to them. Forms tiles usually do not differ in variety - the most common are square and rectangular, but non-standard options can also be found on sale, such as round or oval tiles.

Like paving slabs, tile is waterproof and fade resistant, but with its beautiful appearance, it has a slippery finish and is much more fragile.

For installation, the tile requires an even foundation, which will provide an opportunity to create an even tiled floor for an outdoor terrace. She is great solution for a terrace near the pool due to water-repellent properties.

Terrace flooring is an extremely versatile material. At the moment, this concept can include great amount materials, but for the terrace the most suitable would be:

• solid wood;
• thermally fired terrace board and WPC;
• MDF and other particle boards.

The tree array is ordinary boards from wood of various species. They are relatively cheap and easy to install. various foundations(columnar, concrete and others), and also does not require special skills in work. The main disadvantage is low resistance to moisture and rapid destruction under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. This is solved by pre-coating the board:

• antiseptic before styling;
• oil for wood (after laying and after 1-2 years).

When choosing a board for the floor on the terrace, it is better to give preference to coniferous species - for example, pine or spruce. Coniferous trees generally denser and better resistant to moisture and fading. Near a swimming pool or other bodies of water that are likely to be a large number moisture on the terrace, it is better to give preference to larch due to its unique, water-repellent properties.

Terrace boards are specially prepared for laying boards made of solid wood or wood-polymer composite, with special holes for ventilation. The usual solid wood is treated with high temperatures, compacting the structure, due to which it easily repels moisture. Most often, such a board is made of larch. WPC is generally devoid of the disadvantages of wood, but is a synthetic material, and the appearance of wood is given to it using a press.

To cover the floor on the terrace with a board, it is important to make gaps between the ceilings, as during hot weather the board will expand. We recommend that you do the following distances:

This type of coating is definitely the most expensive and spectacular. It is made by cutting natural stone into slabs - for example, marble, slate and others. The stone coating is fade resistant, maintenance free and completely waterproof.

The stone makes the greatest demand on the foundation - a rather high mass of slabs can easily destroy weak strapping, therefore it is better to make a completely cast concrete foundation.

The main disadvantage of the stone is its high slipperiness, therefore, you should not choose it to cover the terrace next to the pool or other water bodies.

The concrete floor on the terrace is the most undemanding surface. It can be made part of the foundation, and, subsequently, polished to a mirror look. In addition, the concrete foundation can be covered with rubber paints - they create an extremely resistant and pleasant to the touch coating.

The main disadvantage is the high labor intensity of creation - in order to make a smooth concrete floor without cracks and transitions, it is necessary to fill the entire surface at once, or with the shortest intervals - otherwise there is a risk of cracking and destruction of the coating by rain and wind.

Terrace rubber flooring is one of the most modern coatings. It looks like a rubberized canvas, which is made from a mixture of polymers and rubber. Biggest advantage is high strength and resistance to moisture.

Similar material is produced both in the form of separate tiles with or without fasteners, and in the form of rolls, like linoleum. Working with them is quite simple - a relatively flat surface is required.

Rubber board is an excellent material for a terrace next to water bodies - it is pleasant to the touch, easy to work with and not demanding on humidity. Main disadvantage- low resistance to frost and high temperatures, since the rubber is easily compressed and cracked.

Linoleum is the most common deck covering. It is easy to use, does not require large expenses and has a wide variety of textures and colors.

Linoleum perfectly repels water, but, with poor-quality lamination of the top layer, it quickly fades. Also, linoleum is very susceptible to various cutting damage - it does not have such a strong structure as wood or tile.

For laying linoleum on the terrace, a flat surface is required. There are no special requirements for the strength of the base - the material is quite light, therefore even a columnar foundation with a full overlap of wood or wood slab can withstand it.

The polymer floor for terraces is inherently not quite a coating - it is a bulk polymer liquid, which, when solidified, forms a durable coating. A similar composition is sold in a liquid state, most often from epoxy resin or polyurethane.

In addition, the floor perfectly resists moisture, does not fade and is extremely resistant to all types of damage. Even after a year, the coating does not fade. Appearance depends on the presence of color or other components.

To use the coating, it is necessary to create a more or less uniform surface, without cracks and holes - the liquid itself will fill in the bumps. It is extremely important to observe the presence of sides, otherwise, the paint will simply spread, especially if there is a skew.

Comparative table of coatings

This table compares all the presented materials according to the most important characteristics. After getting acquainted, you yourself will answer the question of what is better to make the floor on the terrace.

	Coating name	Durability	Finished coating weight	Difficulty at work	The need for painting or polishing	Price
		High	Big	Low	Not	Low
		High	Medium	Medium	Not	Medium
		Medium	Malaya	Medium	Polishing and painting	Medium
		High	Big	High	Polishing of some types	High
		High	Big	High	Polishing	Low
		Medium	Malaya	Medium	Not	High
		Low	Malaya	Low	Not	Low
		Medium	Malaya	Medium	Not	Medium

Highlights of the installation of the coating

It is necessary to choose how to cover the terrace even before the construction of the building - depending on the chosen coating, you will need to choose the right foundation. For linoleum, tiles, rubber flooring, a complete foundation with dense strapping or concrete pouring will be required. For terrace boards and materials similar to it, a columnar one with lags is also suitable.

The easiest option to build is a columnar foundation with timber strapping. On such a harness from above you can place wooden shields which will allow you to put on it almost any floor covering. Tape and completely filler are much more difficult to work with.

Before laying the floor on an open terrace in the country house, it is necessary to waterproof the foundation. Regardless of the chosen material, excessive moisture under it will lead to its rapid destruction.

Waterproofing can be done both with special materials created for certain coatings, and with the help of a conventional plastic film. The main thing is to make sure that there are no holes or crevices in the film - through them the condensate will penetrate into the coating.

When choosing a floor covering, it is not necessary to be limited to only one material - for example, the entire terrace cover can be made of boards, and the points of contact with the pool or access to the terrace can be made of stone or tiles.

Further installation of the floor for the open terrace is depending on the material. Most important rule is the need to check the level - the smoother the floor, the better its operational properties will be.

If materials are used in the work that need additional coverage, then you should not refuse this - a tree treated with an antiseptic, stain and varnish will last much longer than a tree that has not been treated. This process is described in more detail in our separate article about what it is and how to do it correctly.

Paint for a terrace made of wood or how to paint the floor

Paint for a wooden terrace is divided according to the area of ​​​​application. In addition, not every material can be effectively painted - for example, linoleum or rubber will not hold paint, and the effect itself will turn out to be rather negative.

Most often, wood is painted - it requires a coating for protection. The most effective for a tree are:

• stain;
• wax impregnation.

Separately, latex paint for the floor on the terrace can be distinguished - it is perfect for almost all materials, except for stone and linoleum.

The stain is a special tinted impregnation for the wooden floor on the terrace and similar materials. The composition of the stain includes an antiseptic that protects the material from the development of pathogenic and putrefactive bacteria, as well as a water-repellent component that makes the wood more resistant to moisture and the painting itself.

With the help of stain, it is possible to imitate various types of wood for the floor on the terrace, even those that are not usually used in construction - walnut or alder.

The stain fits perfectly on polished wood, WPC and others. wood materials. After staining, the floor can be varnished - it will fix the effect. There are also varnishing stains on sale, which simultaneously perform two tasks.

Terrace Lacquer is a clear or tinted topcoat on a variety of surfaces. Varnishes lie down both on a tree, and on other materials in which impregnation is possible. Under the varnish, you can either apply another paint that sets the main color, or paint clean material with it.

An important condition when working with varnish is the absence of surface roughness and dust - otherwise, after varnishing, each speck of dust will appear as small bumps that are extremely noticeable to the touch.

When processing wood, the combination of varnish and stain is a reliable protection against various damage. In this way, even the most fragile woods, which under normal conditions could not serve as a floor covering, can be preserved.

Wax paint for the terrace is an excellent method to get rid of excessive slipperiness of the coating. It was created as a method of protecting wooden coverings from UV rays and rain.

Wax is the main element in this terrace flooring paint. After application, the solvents erode and it forms a thin crust that perfectly protects wood and other materials from negative environmental factors.

Latex paint is not quite paint in the usual sense - it is polymer composition, which, when solidified, forms a coating similar in appearance to rubber. Almost any surface on the terrace can be treated with similar paint.

The main advantage is complete water resistance, which is ensured by the presence of latex in the composition. The coating does not fade over time and does not require special care - it can be simply washed with water from a hose or car wash.

The greatest use of latex coating is in the treatment of floor areas on the terrace next to pools or other bodies of water.

Highlights when painting the floor

Before treatment with any coloring matter, the surface must be cleaned of dust and grease. Dust will leave extra lumps that will be very noticeable, and grease will prevent the paint from sticking to the surface.

In addition, when working on an open terrace, it is necessary to check the weather forecast - you should not paint before the rain, as it will wash off the coating, and after painting it cannot be covered with anything for 6-8 hours.

Of the tools, you must have several brushes - synthetic or natural (in fact, this does not really matter, since both types are similar to each other), a paint bath.

It is important not to overdo it with the amount of paint - the excess will either accumulate in the recesses of the coating, or leave smudges that will take longer to dry and spoil the appearance of the work on the terrace.

When working with latex paint you will need a special leveler - a spatula with a long handle. Work with it is carried out only in dry weather - rain, even a little, will spoil the drying latex, which will require removing it and repainting the surface.

Tired of repainting the floor every year or every two years? If so, then you are using the wrong composition that will provide the necessary reliability, and further we will tell you about the best options so you can choose the best one. After reading the article, you will figure out how to paint wooden floor on an open veranda, which composition is best suited for a bath, and which paint should be used in a house or apartment.

Types of compositions and their classification

All options that are currently used can be divided into two main groups:

• Transparent formulations, which do not hide the structure of the tree;
• Opaque Compositions giving the surface a certain color.

Each of the options, in turn, is divided into varieties, we will consider them in more detail and in detail.

Transparent coatings

First of all, consider oil-based impregnations, this is a classic option that has been used for several centuries.

Concerning modern options, then they are most often made on the following natural oils:

• soy;
• Linen;
• Sunflower.

According to their characteristics, the compositions practically do not differ, the only difference may be in scope:

• Impregnation for interior work it has good wear resistance and a wide choice of shades that the composition gives to the surface. For additional reliability, special components are often added to the composition, it can be either natural beeswax or special synthetic modifiers that increase reliability and abrasion resistance;
• Outdoor coating differs in that it contains additives that give the surface resistance to ultraviolet radiation and fluctuations in temperature and humidity. It is important that the composition is vapor-permeable, that is, it does not let water in, but releases it from the material, this will ensure maximum durability of all treated coatings.

A distinctive feature of all oil-based impregnations is that they penetrate very deep into the structure of the material, thereby providing it reliable protection. As for the most popular brands, they may differ in your area.

Impregnation

• The Tikkurila company produces high-quality oil-based formulations that cost from 200 rubles per liter. The cost varies considerably depending on the type of impregnation;
• The Belinka brand is also used quite widely, the compositions are of good quality and can be used in the premises of the for various purposes. If you need to process the floor in the gazebo, then this option is perfect. The price is an order of magnitude higher than that of the above option and starts from 300 rubles;
• Products under the Alpina brand are different the highest quality and durability, but its price is about 350 rubles per liter. This option has shown itself very well as a finish on the terrace: it is resistant to abrasion and resists moisture well;
• Another fairly popular option is Aquatex compositions, they are distinguished by good wear resistance, so the manufacturer gives a guarantee of 8 years for impregnations for outdoor use. As for the cost, it ranges from 300 rubles per liter.

"Aquatex" - a popular domestic option

Mordants

The second extensive group of compositions is stains, their main difference is that they allow you to give the surface a wide variety of shades while not hiding the beauty of the natural structure of wood. They penetrate deep into the material and have an antiseptic effect, but in order to protect the surface, it must be opened with varnish.

As for the main options, there are several of them:

• Water based formulations- the most common and inexpensive, their price starts from 70 rubles per liter, which is very, very cheap. But they can be sold both in finished form and in powder, which is diluted as required by the instructions immediately before use. The main disadvantage is that when applied, the composition raises the fibers, so all surfaces should be pre-sanded to minimize this factor;

A half-liter package of this composition costs only 35 rubles.

• Alcohol stain- the second option, which has a very fast drying time, due to which stains may appear on the surface. For this reason, the composition must be applied with a spray gun, which is an obvious disadvantage, because not every owner has such a device;

• Oil stain- most reliable option, which allows you to give the surface any shade and protects it as reliably as possible. But the cost of this group of products is much higher, so a liter of composition will cost you 500-700 rubles.

Oil formulations - the most expensive, but also the highest quality

As for the most popular manufacturers, there are several brands: Zar, Vershina and Novbytkhim. The choice depends on which option is best suited for a particular situation.

Lucky

The most large group products - varnishes, they can be the most various kinds Let's talk about the main features of each of them:

Important! These are the main options that are most in demand, but even from this list there is something to choose from for any object.

Compositions for wet rooms

If you need to choose how to cover the wooden floor in the bath, we can give the following recommendations:

• Lacquer "NEOMID Sauna" is made on an acrylic basis and perfectly tolerates high temperature and humidity, without releasing substances harmful to human health into the air. The composition has excellent elasticity, has antifungal and moisture and dirt-repellent properties, while the cost is very democratic and is approximately 700 rubles per 2.5 kg;

• Another option is ATOM-COLOR varnish, which also has an acrylic base and can be used for all surfaces in the steam room. The composition is applied in one layer, after it dries, the bath should be heated, after which it is ventilated - and the room is ready for use. Packing 2.5 kg costs about 850 rubles.

As for the most popular manufacturers, we will highlight several brands:

• The company "TEKS" produces various paints and varnishes, we will highlight the alkyd-based varnish, it has good quality, while its cost is only 175 rubles for a package of 800 gr.;
• Products of the OLIMP brand are another example of the fact that quality can be inexpensive, a liter package of acrylic-based varnish will cost you 220-250 rubles;

• The DULUX brand belongs to a more expensive segment, prices start at 600 rubles per liter. The quality is quite consistent with the cost, so this option is quite popular;
• Tikkurila is a company that needs no introduction and produces a wide range of paintwork materials. The price for a 900-gram jar starts from 700 rubles, the quality meets the highest standards;
• Many people associate ALPINA with exceptional reliability, and this is true - the products of this manufacturer are in demand all over the world. The price starts from 600 rubles for a can of 0.75 liters.

The so-called yachtlak from Alpina is one of the best in its segment

Paints

This type of composition is different in that when applied, the structure of the material is hidden, and the surface is given a particular color. Before painting a wooden floor - the floor must be inspected to determine what composition has been applied to it. If the wood is clean, then you can choose any option that meets the operating conditions.

Let's talk about the most popular options in more detail:

• Oil paints were one of the most sought after 20 years ago, but nowadays the demand for them has decreased significantly due to the fact that more advanced options have appeared. The biggest plus of this solution is the low cost, but there are much more disadvantages: a long drying period, a short service life and the tendency of the layer to crack after 2-3 years of operation;

• Alkyd options are versatile in use - they can be used both indoors and outdoors. The compositions are distinguished by the brightness of colors and resistance to temperature extremes and adverse natural influences. But it should be borne in mind that when working, the paint spreads a strong smell, so it is better to use this option outside or where people are not constantly located: on the veranda, on the balcony, etc.;

• Compositions on - best option today, which has whole line pluses: resistance to fading, excellent protection against moisture, preservation of color brightness and much more. The biggest disadvantage today is the high price, although if you compare the quality of acrylic and oil paint and compare their service life, the first option looks much more preferable;

• If you are looking for maximum wear resistance and strength, then it is best to choose a composition based on polyurethane. This option is the most durable of all considered, but its cost is also the highest. This type of product should be used in places with a high load on the coating, it is worth remembering that the composition consists of two components and is diluted before use.

What to prefer

As for the main manufacturers, there are several brands:

• The company "Lakra" produces inexpensive, but sufficiently high-quality products, which are in great demand in private buildings and in the repair of apartments;
• The TEX brand also belongs to the budget and offers compositions on an alkyd and oil basis;
• The manufacturer Yaroslavl Paints is one of the most famous in the country, offering a very impressive selection of paints and varnishes;
• The Polish brand "Snezka" is notable for its affordable cost with good quality, this is the reason for the popularity of products;
• "Tikkurila" is a name that does not need any special introduction, the products cost much more than domestic options, but the quality is appropriate.

Advice! Whichever option you choose, be sure to check the expiration date and check the availability of documents certifying the quality of the goods.

Brief briefing

But high-quality paint does not yet guarantee the durability of the coating, you need to work in accordance with the technology. We will not dwell on this aspect in detail, we will present the information in the form of a diagram so that you understand it:

Conclusion

Select qualitative composition it’s not difficult for the floor - the main thing is to take into account all the features of the work and choose the option that is best suited in a given situation. The video in this article will help you understand some important nuances even better, and if something is not clear to you, ask your questions in the comments.