Usually at the final stage overhaul apartments, the internal surfaces of the balcony are covered with plastic panels. This allows you to make the balcony not only attractive, but also use it as a living space.
Among many features of PVC panels, a significant advantage is considered to be simple installation. A little construction skill is enough to make high-quality cladding using step-by-step instructions.
Advantages of PVC panels
The building material made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is called plastic by experts.
According to their purpose, there are two types of material on the market:
- Wall panels- characterized by strength and low flexibility. Thanks to these qualities, they are not afraid of heavy loads, so they can withstand the weight of a small cabinet or shelf;
- ceiling panels- have low strength, as they must withstand only their own weight. Sold at a lower price than wall panels.
Depending on the size, plastic panels belong to one of the groups:
PVC panels are popular among balcony owners due to the following features:
- During installation, no special tools are needed and no great construction skills are required. The work is simplified due to the light weight of the panels. In addition, there is no need for high-quality surface preparation;
- communications are easily hidden under the paneling;
- the thermal and sound insulation of the room is improved;
- simple replacement of damaged areas;
- Easy care, just wipe the surface with a damp cloth;
- remains attractive for more than 20 years;
- environmental safety is ensured by the absence of toxic components;
- a large selection of color and texture options to create a unique interior;
- affordable price.
Calculation of the number of panels
Calculate before purchase required quantity panels, depending on the size of the balcony.
A number of features are taken into account when calculating:
- the panels have different widths. At complex configuration narrow models (10 centimeters) are purchased for walls, and medium-sized models (25 centimeters) are better suited for ordinary ceiling and wall cladding;
- for a glazed and insulated balcony, panels of any width are suitable, and for an uninsulated balcony, narrow plastic is suitable, as it can better withstand temperature fluctuations;
- panels are available in a maximum length of 6 meters.
The best thing, For finishing a standard balcony, panels 2.5 meters long are suitable.
The number of panels for the ceiling and walls is calculated differently:
- ceiling - the area is measured and divided by the width of the panel;
- walls - the perimeter of the balcony is measured and multiplied by the height of the ceiling. The resulting area is divided by the width of the panel. The area of openings, as a rule, is not excluded from the calculations, since it is necessary to have a reserve in case of an error.
1. If the calculations result in a fractional number of panels, then rounding up to a whole number is done.
2. Before work, a stock of two panels is created.
In addition to the panels, various finishing elements are installed during cladding.
- Starting profile - with a shape in the form of the letter “P”. Fastening the panels begins with the installation of such an element.
- The finishing profile is shaped like the letter “F”. The laying of panels ends with such an element.
- External corner - used when covering walls with a right external angle.
- Internal corner - used when covering walls with a right internal angle.
- Universal corner - used to close joints in corners. Usually has a decorative appearance.
- The connecting profile is shaped like the letter “H”. The element is used to extend panels in length.
- Ceiling plinth - laid along the joints of ceiling and wall panels. As a rule, it is used in conjunction with connecting corners.
Selection of sheathing elements
To lay PVC panels, choose one of the following methods:
U frameless method there is a significant drawback that limits its use. With this type of fastening, it is impossible to replace a damaged panel. In addition, in this case it is impossible to lay insulation, which is necessary for covering the balcony.
In this regard, balconies are usually sheathed PVC panels frame method. With this method, the sheathing is mounted from various materials:
- wooden slats― inexpensive and easily processed material. When special impregnation the material does not rot or burn. A significant drawback is deformation upon drying;
- metal profiles- have increased strength and durability. A significant disadvantage is the high price;
- plastic profiles- resistant to moisture. Significant disadvantages are high cost and ability to withstand light loads. Most often, such profiles are used for ceiling cladding.
For cladding balconies, battens made of wooden slats. When done well, they do not get wet, and therefore do not become deformed after drying.
For the sheathing you need slats measuring 40x20 mm. Their number is calculated in the following way:
- The length of each wall and the distance to the ceiling are measured. The interval between the slats is selected up to 50 cm. After this, the distance to the ceiling is divided by 50 and multiplied by the length of all walls. The resulting number is rounded;
- measurements are taken of the lengths of the door and window openings. The resulting lengths of the slats are rounded and added to the resulting length for the walls;
- In addition, two slats are mounted on each wall up to the ceiling. Their total length is added to the value obtained earlier;
- To the resulting total length of the slats, 5% of the length is added, which will be in demand when trimming.
Preparatory activities
A high level of coziness and comfort after cladding with plastic panels can be achieved when the balcony is glazed, has good sealing and insulation. There are such rules for preparing for sheathing.
- For balcony glazing, they are installed plastic windows. They are in demand due to their high tightness, durability and low price.
- Before covering, polystyrene foam or foam polystyrene is prepared to insulate the balcony.
- done with mortar or polyurethane foam.
- and the fungus must be removed, and the affected area is treated with a special composition.
- If the main walls on the balcony are made of gratings, then they are dismantled, and the free space is sealed with brick or other materials.
Installation of wooden sheathing
The condition of the laid surface largely depends on the lathing. Before installation, the direction of laying the panels is selected. Without any doubt, horizontal panels visually increase the width of the balcony, but vertical panels increase its height.
The peculiarity of the installation of the sheathing is as follows: for horizontal panels the planks are attached vertically, and for vertical panels they are attached horizontally.
Experts believe that the most convenient installation is when the walls are sheathed vertically and the ceiling is across the balcony.
The wooden sheathing is installed in the following order:
- ceiling and walls are marked;
- the slats are cut to size and mounting holes are drilled into them;
- level, starting from the corners, slats are attached to the walls and ceiling in increments of 50 cm. The first rail is installed at a height of 30 mm from the floor. You definitely need slats around the perimeter of the door and window openings. It is recommended to fasten with dowels;
Panel installation
A balcony covered with plastic panels looks attractive if the general rules installation:
- each panel is securely fixed in the groove of the previous panel until a characteristic click is heard;
Step-by-step cladding of the balcony is done as follows:
- The ceiling is sheathed first. Initially, a starting profile is installed around the entire perimeter. To avoid distortion of the panels, the installation is adjusted by level;
- the entire surface of the ceiling is sequentially sheathed;
- the panels are cut to size and joined to the starting panel, and then to each other. In this way the entire area of the walls is covered;
To ensure that the sheathed surface looks monolithic and has an even appearance, installation work is carried out carefully and without haste.
So, making balcony cladding from plastic panels is not difficult. It's no secret that any renovation in an apartment requires financial costs. The cost of repairs will be significantly reduced if the balcony is finished with such material.
To consolidate the information, watch our video instructions:
Finishing the loggia is a very important stage that requires maximum attention from you. To do the job efficiently and for a long time, you should pay due attention to the selection of materials, their correct installation and proper care after installation. Finishing a loggia with your own hands is quite an easy task, but you should take into account many factors and take the matter seriously.
Which material to choose
When choosing options for finishing a balcony, the first thing you should do is select the facing material. The most popular materials for finishing are the following:
- Wooden lining.
- Siding.
- Drywall is moisture resistant.
- Plastic panels.
The four presented materials are leaders, and each has its own characteristics. All of them can last a very long time, and I have a wide range of colors and patterns. They are very easy to install, in most cases the installation is almost the same, except for drywall, where the technology is somewhat different.
But some of these facing elements have clear advantages. Siding and lining, tolerate moisture well and sudden changes temperature. In turn, drywall and plastic can become deformed and deteriorate under the influence of such factors.
Types of lining To ensure that the finishing of the loggia is of the highest quality and durability, we recommend using wooden lining or siding. They will definitely be able to serve you for a long time without losing their appearance. Finishing loggias or balconies using such materials will not be difficult and can be done on your own.
Calculation of the quantity of materials
The next stage of our step-by-step instructions for finishing the inside of a balcony will be the calculation of the required amount of finishing materials. This is done very simply; it is enough to measure the length of the section on which the installation will be carried out. And multiply the resulting number by the height.
We divide the total area of the wall and ceiling by the area of one board and get the final result. So, we will get the total area of the zone that we will change. If there are niches or shelves, you should additionally measure the dimensions of their walls. The material that will be used to finish the loggia is purchased exactly required quantity Often there should be no waste left.
Calculate the insulation based on the same proportion. It is not worth buying with a reserve, since the resulting value reflects 100% required material and there should be no unused residues or waste.
To calculate the required length of the slats for the sheathing, you should know the exact size at which it will be installed. Draw a sketch on paper, indicating all dimensions, and make calculations based on the visual drawing.
We install the frame
The sheathing will be made from wooden blocks measuring twenty by thirty millimeters. Immediately prepare tools for cutting, drilling and tightening fasteners. It is advisable to have a small level so that the structure is as level as possible; of course, if you have a well-developed eye, you can do it without a level.
The distance between the two slats should be 40-50 centimeters. The bottom rail is attached at a distance of approximately 3-5 cm from the floor. You should start from the extreme point and move sequentially to the opposite. Often the sheathing is installed in increments of 40-60 centimeters, this is quite enough and thus the structure will be of sufficient strength. It should be secured with self-tapping screws and dowels. If you can’t fix it to the wall, you can fix it from the bottom to the floor, and top part to the windowsill. But in this case, the finishing of the loggias will not be of such high quality.
We insulate the balcony
Finishing the loggia involves not only the external, but also the internal part of the process. The hidden component of such repairs will be insulation. Thanks to such materials, the loggia becomes much warmer and it becomes possible to spend your time there, working or just relaxing.
Thermal insulation diagram, Optimal material for insulation of balconies and loggias, heat-insulating boards “Penoplex”. The insulation is installed after installing the sheathing. If it is used together with vapor or waterproofing, then they are installed under the frame and pressed on top of it. Penoplex, polystyrene foam or mineral wool can be used as insulation.
For walls, foam plastic is best suited if you need to make good sound insulation, then mineral wool. They are cut to the size of the sheathing cells.
A little trick, to make the insulation better, you should add a few centimeters, then the insulation will be installed a little tighter and will perform its functions better.
Fixed with glue or foam. If this is not possible, then you can use long nails or self-tapping screws and lightly secure the material with them. But you shouldn’t tighten the fastening too much; it only serves as a small lock.
Covering our balcony
The finishing of the loggias occurs in the same sequence as the installation of the frame. You should start from any extreme point and move towards the opposite. Finishing materials are made with a special installation system using a groove. Thus, installation occurs very quickly and efficiently.
Small gaps should be left between the floor and the walls so that the sheathing surface does not end up exactly “butt-joint”. Wooden lining is installed using clamps or through it, directly to the sheathing. The siding is secured with nails or staples in the appropriate place, near the groove. Thus, the appearance of the material is not affected. When carrying out installation, always monitor the level and check it on each installed part. Then the installation will be done as smoothly and efficiently as possible.
The nail must be held as shown in this photo, that is, at an angle of 45 degrees Often the siding and carriages are covered with a protective film; they should not be removed in advance. If you remove them immediately, the risk of damaging the surface in the process increases. If it begins to fall off of its own accord, then try to put it back; if that doesn’t work, then carefully cut off the interfering part of the film.
After completing all installation work and complete cleaning, remove protective film. If your balcony is on the sunny side, then from exposure to rays it can stick very tightly and it will be quite difficult to remove it.
To maintain its appearance, try to occasionally wipe the surface and clean it from dust and dirt, this way you will not allow them to be absorbed into the material. Then the finishing of the loggias will serve you much longer.
To produce quality work and do everything as quickly as possible, you should follow our instructions. Then you will not make mistakes and will do everything as you want. The loggia and its decoration are an important attribute in any apartment, and the creation cozy place for relaxation this is really the right decision.
Thanks to modern materials, it became possible. All that is required from you is the desire to work and finish, putting your whole soul into it so that the final result exceeds all your expectations.
Interior decoration of a balcony is an event that is resorted to to create a comfortable atmosphere in a given room and expand the living space of the apartment. Work begins with the choice of material. It should be immediately noted that no matter which option is chosen, it is important that the material is of high quality, so it is better to avoid dubious purchases in the markets and from your own hands.
This material is a planed board with natural moisture. There is a subtype of building material called eurolining. It's more quality products with profiles of complex geometric shapes, as well as ventilation ducts. At the same time, the material is more demanding on the level of humidity in the room and the quality of the rough surface.
Advantages of lining:
- Environmentally friendly. The material consists of 100% natural raw materials, which does not pose a risk to the health of people of any age category.
- Long service life. If installed and used correctly, the lining can last up to 20 years.
- Easy to install. The products are equipped with a connecting system, so installation does not take much time. A novice master can finish finishing a balcony in 1 day.
- Additional insulation. Despite the fact that lining is a simple finishing material, it slightly protects the room from noise and retains heat.
Lining is one of the most popular finishing options for balconies and loggias Installation of lining
Before sheathing the inside of the balcony, you should stock up on the following tools and consumables:
- Screwdriver, hammer drill or impact drill, jigsaw.
- Square, building level, tape measure.
- Hammer or axe, 3 cm nails, dowel-nails up to 6x100, wood screws.
Tools and Consumables necessary for installing lining on the balcony Then you need to carry out the following preparatory work:
- Remove the old coating and thoroughly clean the base. Tap it with a hammer to identify weak fragments; they need to be removed, and the resulting potholes should be covered with cement-sand mortar or putty.
- Check the evenness of the walls. In case of severe blockage, it is recommended to apply a rough plaster layer, onto which the lining will subsequently be attached.
- Thoroughly soak each product with a special antiseptic composition.
Preparatory work before installing the lining Next comes the installation of the sheathing. This stage is labor-intensive and responsible, so it’s worth talking about it separately. The first step is to mark the lines, the lines should be located 50-70 cm from each other and 10 cm from the walls. After that you need to trim wooden blocks and drill holes in them for fastening in increments of 15 cm. Using dowels and self-tapping screws, install the sheathing on the wall.
Now you can start lining the inside of the balcony with your own hands:
- You need to take the first element, lean it against the sheathing and secure it to it by driving a nail in the middle of the tenon.
- Then you need to take the second element and connect it to the first by inserting a tenon into the groove.
- Finish the entire surface in this way.
- In front of the area near the walls and ceiling, the material will have to be cut with a jigsaw.
On a note! You can also use clamps instead of nails. Then the fastening will be invisible.
MDF panels
For cladding the balcony, MDF panels are also used, which are fibreboards. The modern construction market offers several types of this material: flat products with protective polymer coating on front side and panels with relief patterns.
The advantages are as follows:
- To cover a balcony with your own hands, you will need a minimum of money, time and effort.
- No major preparatory work is required.
- You can hide electrical wiring or other utilities behind the panels, and you can also lay insulation.
- The material is produced in a wide range of colors and in different sizes.
Balcony decoration MDF panels
Installation work
Sheathing balconies from the inside begins with preparing the tools and installing the sheathing. It should be noted that this material is somewhat similar to lining, and therefore requires exactly the same preparatory actions. The only difference is that the panels can be installed on a sheathing made of wooden slats or metal profiles. The installation process is as follows:
- The first element is installed in the corner. It is attached to a clamp, but if such fasteners are not at hand, then an ordinary construction clamp will do.
- The next panel is installed in the groove of the previous one and is also fixed.
- After finishing the entire wall, caps are installed on the edges of the covering.
The process of covering a balcony with MDF panels on a wooden frame Plastic panels
To sheathe the inside of a balcony with your own hands, plastic panels are sometimes used. This building material is inexpensive and easy to install, so it has gained popularity among domestic users. It consists of PVC sheets equipped with a connecting system.
Advantages plastic material for finishing loggias and balconies:
- Wide range of colors. Thanks to this feature, you can create a unique interior on the balcony.
- Easy care. It is enough to wipe this coating with a damp cloth or sponge.
- Can last up to 30 years. At the same time, it is resistant to temperature changes, exposure to water and sunlight.
- Low cost. Plastic panels on this moment are considered the most affordable option for interior cladding of balconies.
Plastic panels can be used as a budget finishing material for finishing a balcony. Installation technology
The preparatory work is exactly the same as in previous cases:
- Removing the old coating and preparing the rough surface.
- Measurements of area, marking, installation of sheathing.
- Purchase of material with a reserve of 10%.
- Purchase of sound and thermal insulation.
The first profile is secured with a self-tapping screw to the ceiling sheathing. You need to start from the top to make it easier to work. After this, you need to fix the profile in the center, which will serve as a guide. Wiring and insulation are laid under the installed elements. The entire ceiling is covered with panels using a tongue-and-groove system. Last panel will most likely have to be trimmed. The walls are finished in the same way. Plastic plugs are used to decorate the corners.
Drywall
Covering a balcony with plasterboard is permissible only if painting, applying decorative plaster, liquid wallpaper and so on. This material is quite popular for interior decoration, despite the fragility and soiling.
The positive aspects of drywall are as follows:
- Relatively low cost.
- Fast and easy installation.
Important! This material is made on the basis of gypsum, so it requires preliminary waterproofing.
Drywall is often used for cladding balconies, but only as a base for decorative coatings Covering balconies and loggias with plasterboard
Before covering the balcony with plasterboard, you need to prepare the surface and install the sheathing:
- Draw a line in the center of the ceiling and several perpendicular to it.
- Draw lines along the perimeter of the room at a distance of 5 cm from the ceiling.
- Make marks on the ceiling through 1/3 of the length of the sheet of building material.
- Cut the metal profiles to the required size using scissors.
- Using dowels, secure the guides to the wall and to the ceiling using an anchor connection.
- Starting from the corners of the balcony, install the profiles on the ceiling, and then on the walls with dowels - in increments of 40 cm on the ceiling and 60 cm on the wall.
After this, you can begin laying heat and soundproofing materials and if necessary engineering communications. Cut sheets of insulation are installed between the sheathing and the rough surface. The resulting structure is covered with foil, securing it with a stapler. Now you can sheathe the inside of the balcony with plasterboard.
The order of work is the same as in the case of lathing: first, work is carried out on the ceiling, then on the walls.
- The first step is to prepare the material. To do this, the sheets are cut to the required dimensions and chamfered (the edge is lightly filed to make it easier to putty the seam later).
- The first element is mounted 20 cm from the corner on self-tapping screws in 15 cm increments. The cap needs to be recessed into the surface, but it is important not to overdo it so that the sheet does not crack.
- The remaining sheets are installed in the same way on the main area of the ceiling and walls. At the end, small fragments of material are mounted in the corners and the puttying begins.
- A primer is applied to the finished coating, and after it dries a thin layer of putty.
- While the material has not yet dried, serpyanka is laid on it and covered with a thicker layer of putty.
- Finally, the surfaces are primed again to prepare for further finishing.
Balcony covered with plasterboard, ready for further finishing Siding
Usually this material is used for finishing facades, but it is acceptable to use it inside a balcony. The products are made on a vinyl basis, therefore they have the following advantages:
- Good indicator of resistance to atmospheric influences (precipitation, wind).
- No substances harmful to human health in the composition.
- Good level of ventilation, ensuring timely removal of moisture from under the coating.
- The material withstands exposure to high and low temperatures, so installation work can be carried out at any time of the year.
- Possibility of spot repairs.
Installation of siding inside the balcony
The preparatory work, tools and consumables are exactly the same as in previous cases. The inside of the balcony may be damp, so it is better to treat all surfaces with an antiseptic composition and lay waterproofing material.
Siding installation begins with the installation of a frame for the panels. Wooden slats are installed on the ceiling at a distance of 40 cm, on the wall - 50 cm. Transverse slats are mounted at a distance that is 5 cm less than the length of the element. The sheathing is attached to dowels.
Before installing siding, it is necessary to erect a wooden frame and lay waterproofing material You should know! Before installation, it is recommended to treat the sheathing with an antiseptic.
Then the insulation is laid. A thermal insulator is mounted into the resulting voids of the frame and secured with a waterproof film. As a result, the balcony will turn into an insulated room.
Now let's look at how to properly cover a balcony with siding. The first step is to install special guide profiles on the sheathing, after which the siding is cut to the required size using metal scissors. There is no need to make indents; the first panel is placed directly in the corner and secured with a self-tapping screw. The tongue of the next panel is placed behind its wide part and also secured. In this way, the entire area is finished. Finally, plugs are installed on the corners and edges of the coating.
Installation of special guide profiles for siding Sandwich panels
This material has a three-layer structure. The outer layers are made of metal, and the inner layer is insulation, such as mineral wool. Sandwich panels are a popular option for finishing balconies due to the following features:
- Safety and environmental friendliness.
- High rates of heat and noise insulation.
- Light weight, which reduces the load on the balcony and makes installation easier.
- No need for further finishing.
- Pathogenic microorganisms cannot develop on the surface.
Sandwich panels are often used to decorate balconies due to their sound and heat insulating properties. Installation of panels
- The installation process begins with fixing fasteners: internal corners and finishing parts to the sheathing.
- The preparatory work is the same as in the case of the materials described above.
- If the panels are planned to be mounted to the ceiling, then the first step is to install a plinth at the top of the sheathing.
- The first panel is installed on a metal or wooden frame in the corner closer to the ceiling. It is secured with a self-tapping screw, after which the next element is inserted into the groove. The rigidity of the structure is ensured by a reliable tongue-and-groove connection, so you can do without additional fastening of each part with self-tapping screws.
- Before installing the next element, you need to check that the current one is installed evenly. It is also important to ensure that no gaps or backlashes are formed.
- After finishing the entire wall, it is necessary to install additional elements on the edges and external corners material.
- The structure is checked at the building level, after which it can be used.
Conclusion
The best way to sheathe the inside of the balcony is up to each owner to decide for himself. The above materials do not differ much in cost, with the exception of sandwich panels, since they already have insulation. The balcony area is small, which also has a positive effect on the cost of work. It doesn’t matter what exactly will be chosen as the finishing material, the main thing is to follow the above recommendations and do not forget to check the correct installation of the products with a level.
Decorating loggias and balconies with your own hands is done quite often. Plastic panels are often used for work.
This is pretty good stuff. There are panels various types and have great color scheme.
But they are not suitable for all rooms. In this article we will figure out where such a design is completely suitable, and where it should not be used.
You can look at photos and videos and decide on the possibility of finishing. will be given step-by-step instruction to do this job.
Decorating loggias with your own hands with plastic may or may not completely solve your problem with the design of the room.
Let's look at what may attract or repel in this material:
- Without a doubt, this will turn out to be a fairly durable design. Moreover, it does not respond to temperature changes and high humidity.
Elements retain their original appearance and color for a long time; - Finishing a balcony with plastic will not cost much. The price of the material is significantly lower than natural ones;
- The panels themselves provide sound insulation. During installation, additional insulation can also be provided;
- Not difficult installation. The work can be completed in a couple of days, with your own hands and reducing the cost of all finishing;
- Easy care that doesn't require any expenses. You just need to wipe the panels with a damp cloth;
- After all, plastic is not a natural material, so you should not carry out finishing work in a residential area. Or where you spend a lot of time;
- In the event of a fire, these elements will burn strongly. And you shouldn’t install them in direct sunlight.
If the balcony is located on the sunny side, you should not tempt fate; it is better to refuse this option; - After installation, an unpleasant odor persists in the room for quite a long time;
- The panels tolerate reduced temperature changes. But if it happens abruptly, then the elements can quickly become deformed;
- There is a possibility of mechanical damage. But to be fair, in this case you can simply replace the element with another. It does not take a lot of time;
Attention: When purchasing, you should pay attention to the elements. It’s just that nowadays there are also harmful materials of this type on sale that can harm human health.
Check product quality and compliance certificates. Pay attention to the sizes. Quality materials have the correct shape.
Balcony finishing
If you have chosen this material and are completely satisfied with it, it’s time to tell you how to decorate a loggia with plastic with your own hands. This work is carried out according to its own rules, which should be followed.
Everything can be done with your own hands, the main thing is to have patience and a simple tool that can be found in almost any household.
Preparation
Before you start finishing the balcony, you should follow some rules and prepare the room. Otherwise you will not get the desired result.
Do-it-yourself finishing of balconies begins with this:
- First you need to remove the previous coating. To do this, use a metal brush;
- We inspect the surface; if there are any peelings of the previous coating, then it must be removed. To do this, use a hammer and chisel;
- After this, we need to treat the surface with an antifungal mixture. It is available for retail sale.
We do the processing a couple of times. This will protect the surface from the occurrence of fungus and mold; - We wait for the surface to dry completely and treat the surface with a primer. To do this, we use a roller or spray bottle;
Frame installation
Do-it-yourself finishing of loggias with plastic is done on the frame. It is he who creates the surface for correct fastening panels.
It will determine the correct configuration. This work is done from wooden beams.
Its thickness should be determined based on what you want to install. If insulation is used, then take the thickness of this material and add another cm.
The fact is that the insulation does not need to be pressed, it must be attached tightly, but at the same time it cannot be deformed, otherwise it will lose its properties.
Attention: Before work it is necessary to process wooden beam antiseptics. To do this, you should purchase liquid from retail trade.
Give preference to material deep penetration and do the treatment twice. After this, you need to let the material dry completely.
To do this, it must be brought to the work site within 24 hours.
So:
- Now we are inspecting the premises. We need to determine the level of the sheathing. To do this, it is best to use a wooden strip and simply attach it to the surface of the wall and check its location using a plumb line.
It will immediately become clear to us at what height to attach the timber; - Now we nail the timber around the perimeter of the wall. To do this, cut it using a hacksaw. You should not join the wood at the end.
Make a gap of about 5 mm at each end;
- To make the connection we use a hammer drill. We use dowels as fasteners.
To do this, you should not use these elements from the kits. They will not provide the required rigidity.
Take separate plastic pacifiers and screws for them that are a couple of mm larger than the size of the hole. It is this connection that will give the required rigidity.
After all, the structure also has its own weight, which will be completely supported by the frame;
- Now we cut and nail the timber across the frame. The plastic elements must be attached perpendicular to the beam.
The distance between which should be about 50 cm. When installing, we adjust the height; for this we use spacers that can be made using wood.
The connection is made using dowels;
Attention: To correctly determine the plane, stand between extreme points stretch the fishing line around the frame and then you will definitely see the plane in which you want to attach the beam.
This is how we process all surfaces. Usually this design is also performed on the ceiling. By using insulation you can create a warm room.
Installation of wiring
You can decorate the balcony with your own hands only after installation lighting fixtures. To do this, as a rule, spotlights are used, which begin to be installed after attaching the frame.
So:
- We determine the location of connection to the main line and attach it here junction box. If you use energy-saving lamps, then you will also need to install a step-down transformer here.
There should be free access to these parts, this is in case of repair; - Now we put marks on the ceiling and for the lamps. We connect the cable here and secure it;
Attention; When making connections, it is best to use terminal strips. They will provide a reliable and high-quality connection.
Avoid using twists.
- At the places where the lighting fixtures are installed, we make a cable release so that it is enough for a free connection and cut it off;
- We connect the lighting fixtures and look at the work. If everything suits you, then we remove the lamps and turn off the lights along the branch.
If you decide to install additional insulation, then now is the time to do it.
Fastening plastic panels
If the loggia is facing, then the work begins with the walls and then on the ceiling:
- We start work from the corner of the loggia room. We attach the starting plastic element. To do this, we use self-tapping screws or a mounting stapler.
The comb of the plastic should face in the direction of the work; - We cut the panel into right size using a hacksaw for metal. We insert the corner into the groove and fasten it to the wood along the fastening shelf using self-tapping screws or staples.
If you change nails, then the blows should be applied using a pad so as not to damage the surface of the plastic;
Attention: When joining panels in a groove, you should ensure that the elements fit tightly. It must be tough.
We do not cut the panels end to end, but make a gap of 5 mm.
Fastening with mounting profile
This method is more convenient and simpler. Here, the installation uses special clips that securely fasten the plastic.
So:
- We attach plastic slats to the frame in increments of 50-50 cm;
- We attach the corner profile and use clips to secure it;
- Each cut panel is inserted into the groove of the previous one and after that it should be snapped onto the rail;
After finishing the walls, you can mount them on the ceiling. This work also starts from the wall.
And the entire plane is sheathed. At the place where the lighting fixtures are installed, we do the following.
We laid down the plastic and made a mark for the installation point of the lamp. Removed the panel and laid it on a flat surface.
We made a hole using a drill with a crown, which should be purchased in advance. Moreover, take exactly the diameter that you need.
We attached the panel and released the cable into the hole and now the fasteners can be made. Now all that remains is to nail a plinth along the contour of the ceiling, which will hide the errors.
As can be seen from the above, this work is not that difficult. The most important thing is to take your time and make the correct markings.
Be sure to watch the video on decorating balconies and loggias with your own hands, this will also help you.
After insulation balcony design you need to put it in order and create the desired interior. The best way understand how to decorate a balcony with your own hands - step-by-step instructions: you can find out how to proceed and what materials you will need from our article. We will tell you about the most popular finishing methods available not to a professional repairman, but to an ordinary apartment owner.
Finishing is required not only with inside, but also from the outside. This is necessary not only to make the structure aesthetically attractive, but also to retain heat inside it, protecting the insulation from external influences that can render it unusable over time. Without finishing, 20% of the heat will still escape through the seams, which will gradually be washed out by rain and wind. It is impossible to achieve a tight structure without protecting the insulation.
Having carried out all the necessary finishing work, you will significantly increase the functionality of the balcony, you will be able to place shelves there, and use more space for your purposes. If desired, you can place cabinets there, a niche with shelves, folding table, window sill-tabletop and other interesting interior elements that may come in handy.
Decorating ideas
Depending on how you want to decorate the balcony yourself, step-by-step instructions may differ. Before you start carrying out any work, you need to decide on the following things:
- Purpose of the premises.
- Willingness to spend a certain amount on purchasing materials.
- Room style.
- Functionality.
Most often used following materials for interior decoration of the balcony:
Often used aluminum glazing for balconies. Read reviews from real consumers about this type of glazing at http://oknanagoda.com/balkony-lodzhii/osteklenie/alyuminiyevyy-profil.html
How is finishing done?
The most popular type of finishing is plastic: it is the easiest to work with, the panels are inexpensive and are sold in any hardware store. If you are interested in decorating a balcony with plastic with your own hands, step-by-step instructions – way to quickly and efficiently complete work. The main thing is not to break the sequence, then you will be able to accurately do what you planned.
Before finishing begins, the balcony needs to be prepared for the procedure: this will require glazing, high-quality insulation of all walls, floor and ceiling. Otherwise, there is no point in somehow modernizing the factory design. For glazing a loggia or balcony it is usually used plastic double glazed windows; Warm glazing will allow you to use the structure at any time of the year, make the living space warmer, and, if necessary, allow you to add a few meters to it due to the area of the balcony.
Several glazing sections must be opened: for example, two. This is the most optimal solution, since it allows you not only to thoroughly ventilate the balcony, but also to wash the glass. After the double-glazed windows are installed, an important step is to eliminate all the cracks. It is necessary to cover the seams with polyurethane foam; small cracks and holes can be closed using concrete mixture, then the seams are covered with waterproof sealant. This is important as it will help avoid drafts. After the preparation is completed, you can proceed to insulating the structure.
First of all, you need to decide what kind of insulation will be used. A good option may become foam. It is quite voluminous, but does not require the creation of lathing on the walls; it is enough to fix it with glue. When using softer insulation materials, such as mineral wool, you will need to create a frame for them from wooden slats. The frame should look like cells approximately 40 by 40 cm; the slats can be secured using self-tapping screws. The lathing is useful not only for the convenience of placing insulation, but also for securing future cladding.
When insulating the floor, it is recommended to do concrete screed, then - a slatted frame, place insulation in the cells; Mineral wool works well, or expanded clay can be used. It absorbs noise well and retains heat, but this material weighs more mineral wool and will increase the load on the concrete slab.
After placing the insulation, it is necessary to isolate it from the room, especially for insulation with fibers, such as glass wool, mineral wool. For this purpose, a special vapor-proof film is used. It not only insulates the insulation, but also helps retain heat in the room. After this, you can begin covering the walls and floor. The subfloor can be made of boards, on top of which you can place any material or fill them with concrete.
After all the preparations are ready, you can attach the selected finishing material to the sheathing of the walls and ceiling. Plastic panels are usually screwed with self-tapping screws; some other materials can be secured using special locks. Which are first screwed to the sheathing, and then the panels are simply inserted into the locks. It is more convenient to do the work together, starting from the bottom up. Make sure that the panels are attached evenly.
Decorating a balcony with your own hands using a real example (23 photos)
In this article we will look at two types of finishing: clapboard and plastic. The photographs show step by step the entire repair process from the beginning to the final stage.
Finishing the loggia with wooden paneling
1. Replacement of double-glazed windows
First, you should replace the double-glazed windows on the loggias. Window installation should be carried out by professionals. On one's own this work It’s better not to do this; during operation it will be difficult to correct errors made during installation.
New glass unit Rehau 60 Blitz design. Each door of the two-chamber design opens. This will make it easier to keep the windows clean, since there is a road next to the house and dust accumulates on the surface quite quickly.
2. Purchase of material
Tools:
- Construction knife and pencil;
- Concrete drill;
- BOSH bit;
- Yardstick;
- Jigsaw files;
- Set of wood drills;
- Stainless steel carpenter's square;
- Building level;
- Miter box with saw for cutting at an angle.
Power tools needed for work.
Lumber:
- Bars: 11x19x2200 (knot-free spliced), 20x20x2000 (dry planed, category 1), 40x40x2000 (planed, category AB);
- Eurolining 12x95x2700 (category B);
- Furniture panel 18x400x800 (BB grade);
- Skirting board 12x40x2200 (1 grade);
- Corner 27x27x2500 (external);
- Glazing bead 10x10x500 (category 1).
Fasteners:
- Anchor bolts 8x80;
- Polypropylene dowels 12x70;
- Door hinges;
- Furniture hinges;
- Self-tapping screws for wood and drywall;
- Mounting corners;
- Door knob.
You will also need:
- Protective glasses;
- Polyurethane foam;
- Penoplex;
- Insulating material covered with reflective film (porilex or penofol);
- Double-sided mounting tape (foam-based);
- Mineral wool;
- Metallized tape;
- Plywood.
3. Instructions for floor insulation
- We assemble the structure from 40x40 wooden blocks and fasten it to the base with anchors;
- In order for the frame to be stable, we mount transverse bars and fasten them to self-tapping screws;
- For reliable thermal insulation, we lay 75 mm thick mineral wool;
- The next layer is penofol (5 mm thick). This material improves thermal insulation and creates a thermos effect;
- The final step in insulating the floor is laying 18 mm thick plywood (in blocks). This action eliminates squeaking during operation.
The process of laying mineral wool between the sheathing bars.
Mineral wool is laid over the entire floor area of the loggia.
Not only the floor is covered with penofol, it is also used for walls.
4. Thermal insulation of walls and ceilings
- We lay foam boards between the beams of the sheathing; for fixation we use a special glue that is produced for this material;
- We fill the joints between the foam boards and the sheathing material with polyurethane foam;
- Next, we install a layer of penofol.
Laid foam boards.
Instructions for laying penofol:
- We glue double-sided tape to the sheathing bars;
- Next we lay the heat insulator;
- We fix the slats on top using self-tapping screws (for the ventilation gap). It is necessary to make holes in the slats in advance, otherwise cracks will form in the material;
- Connection using metallized tape.
5. Clapboard finishing
Wardrobe built into a clapboard wall.
Box made of furniture board.
As flooring linoleum was used. Wooden plinth fixed around the perimeter of the base.
The cabinet doors are made of furniture board.
Balcony finishing with plastic panels
In addition to clapboard cladding, there are also other options for decorating a loggia, for example, finishing with PVC panels.
Advantages of PVC panels:
- Light weight;
- It is easy to care for the material during operation;
- PVC panels are fireproof;
- Long service life;
- Large selection of shades;
- There is no need to level the surface of the walls before installing the panels.
Decorating the loggia with your own hands
Surely not everyone knows what the difference is between a balcony and a loggia. A balcony is a structure that protrudes beyond the wall and is usually located on the front of the building. It has three sides protruding outwards and a guardrail. The loggia has one open side, and the other three are closed and are parts of the room.
The square footage of an apartment with a balcony is multiplied by a factor of 0.3 and added to the total square footage of the apartment. In the case of a loggia, this coefficient is already 0.5. We must take this into account important point, especially now when the price square meter apartments are growing every year.
A balcony is more difficult to landscape in many respects, this applies to glazing, thermal insulation and finishing. Therefore, finishing the loggia with your own hands will require less effort from the apartment owners.
Finishing
Why should we convert the loggia? We look into this room during the day or go more than once and to observe the dull and neglected appearance there is not very good enjoyable activity. Another thing is the renovated, finished loggia, integrated into overall design apartment or adjoining room. There could be a greenhouse corner, a place of solitude for a coffee lover, for a schoolchild with a book, for a mother with a fashion magazine in her hands. The head of the family will also drop by to enjoy the family idyll.
In order to decorate the loggia inside, you need to prepare both financially and theoretically, and master at least a minimum of knowledge before starting work. When decorating interior walls, several parameters must be taken into account:
- what do we want in the end result
- Will it be insulated or will it remain cold?
- financial costs (sometimes this comes first)
If you have correctly identified the future design and selected a high-quality and preferably inexpensive material, then after finishing the loggia will become a desirable and permanent place for family members and guests to spend time.
Materials
Lining is the most popular material for interior work. This is a board made of wood of various species with a tongue-and-groove profile, 1.5 cm thick, 9 cm wide. Other sizes and types of linings can be made to order (eurolining, block house for a log). The lining has good working qualities and appearance. An environmentally friendly material with low thermal conductivity is well suited for many types of work and finishing.
But it is necessary to note the disadvantages:
- It is necessary to apply protective compounds
- you can only work with glazed loggias, moisture and temperature changes harm the material
- may fade in the sun
- not cheap
There is also plastic lining - siding. It successfully replaces wood both in interior and exterior decoration. Siding may be different colors and shades, finishing with its use does not depend on the glazing of the loggia, it does not fade in the sun. Its cost is lower than wooden lining.
PVC panels
Finishing work using these panels is as simple as with siding. Wide (25-30 cm) units cover the working field faster. They are durable, resistant to external influences, so they are suitable for both warm and cold loggias. The colors and shades are different, the cost is low, they will suit any option.
MDF panels
These are boards made of compressed wood fibers, covered with PVC film to match the color of the wood. They are wear-resistant, good heat and sound insulators, aesthetically pleasing, easy to install and inexpensive. But they are not high mechanical strength, instability to moisture. The loggia must be glazed and insulated.
Drywall
The use of drywall significantly speeds up all work due to the large size of the sheets. If the loggia is glazed and insulated, then this material will help to quickly and efficiently finish the room. The final finishing of the sheets may require painting, wallpapering, and the use of decorative plaster. Usually they use moisture-resistant plasterboard. The thickness of gypsum board sheets is 9.5 mm or 12 mm.
Decorative plaster
Finishing using it realizes interesting ideas, gives unusually bright effects.
To obtain the desired effect, three different decorative plasters can be used:
All of them are sold ready-made, but if you wish, you can prepare the compositions yourself. Let's focus on "Venetian" transparent plaster. This is a mixture with marble flour, a seemingly transparent viscous mass in containers of 7-25 kg. Perfectly applied smooth surfaces in several layers, can be tinted in any color. The application technology is not complicated, but quite voluminous, allowing you to get the effect of a marble coating on a wide variety of surfaces and shades. This plaster is waterproof, environmentally friendly, odorless, wear-resistant, and can dry quickly.
If the material and general design have been chosen, then work can begin. We will assume that the glazing has already been done, but it is advisable that the glass and double-glazed windows be removed from the window frames to avoid any troubles. Finishing work on the floor is carried out after finishing work on the ceiling and walls.
Do-it-yourself balcony finishing: step-by-step instructions and tips
If you are finishing the balcony with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions in most cases are the same for different facing materials. However, there are nuances of using insulation, decorating the top slab, and decorating the floor.
DIY balcony decoration
Video: DIY balcony repair
Features of decorating loggias and balconies
Despite the external similarity of loggias and balconies, these elements of the building have different design, operating modes. Let's look at the difference between a loggia and a balcony:
- balcony - working space created by a slab cantilevered into a load-bearing wall, the heat loss is huge, it makes no sense to insulate the parapet and side walls - when thin layer mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, the money will be wasted; by increasing the layer of thermal insulation and organizing heating, the user will receive a “warm Matchbox", the budget will not be spent rationally;
Structural differences between a balcony and a loggia
- loggia - the slab rests on the side walls running along all floors, it is much easier to insulate the room, but it is forbidden to connect water heating from central system heating, the owner in such a situation is subject to a serious fine;
Simple definition of balcony and loggia
Floors are usually raised by laying joists onto which the laminate is attached, batten or plywood base, decorated with vinyl tiles, linoleum, cork covering. Screeds for porcelain stoneware, linoleum, and self-leveling floors on balconies are not recommended, as they unnecessarily load the slab and reduce its service life, although they are often offered by repair companies.
Option for finishing the balcony floor with laminate
When decorating vertical surfaces, the most popular option is to decorate the balcony yourself with clapboard or any other long materials - MDF panels, PVC, block house, siding. Less commonly used fake diamond, GVL sheets for painting. The ceiling is leveled with putty or sheathed with the specified cladding.
Option for decorating loggia walls with several claddings
At the design stage before purchasing decorative materials It should be noted that some of them highlight harmful substances, unpleasant odors, increase in size when heated. Therefore, from the parapet, side walls, vinyl panels, flexible stone, siding PVC is better separate with foil roll materials (reflective layer facing out).
Installation of foil-isolon under the cladding of balcony walls
Related article:
Insulating a loggia with your own hands: step-by-step photo instructions. In a separate publication you can learn about the secrets of proper insulation of a balcony.
Balcony finishing technology
All of the above decorative finishes are mounted on frames made of timber or galvanized profiles. Timber is cheaper, but is subject to warping when seasonal humidity changes. Therefore, for a stable geometry of the cladding planes, it is recommended that the lathing be made from a profile used in gypsum plasterboard systems.
Option with wooden sheathing
Usage metal profile for sheathing
For floor budget option lag is timber, a solution with a much higher resource is adjustable floors.
Installation of adjustable floors on the balcony
When choosing a wall covering you should consider:
- panels are usually placed vertically on the walls, the profile behind them is horizontal;
- the lining can be mounted in any way, including at an angle;
- siding, block house are mounted horizontally on vertical posts, in the first case this is required by technology, in the second the visual perception of the cladding, imitating the crowns of a log house, is not disturbed;
- flexible stone is produced in the form of wallpaper, so it is placed on the walls according to the design of the front part.
Covering the balcony with plastic panels
Using lining for finishing walls and ceilings
Decorating a balcony with a block house
Using flexible stone to decorate a balcony
GVL sheets are fastened using standard technology, the seams are reinforced with serpyanka, the surface is leveled with putty, painted in convenient color. The perimeter sheathing is covered with foil film material, and the insulation on the loggias is laid inside the frames. Wiring for lighting is laid in corrugation or created from cable in fireproof insulation.
Balcony covered with gypsum plasterboard
Attention! All interior finishing options are possible by default only if there is glazing, parapets made of durable structural materials, or racks made of rolled metal. External cladding is not covered in this manual.
Lining and block house
When decorating a balcony with your own hands, it is recommended to use clamps - curved brackets that press the planks in the locking joints. Nails and self-tapping screws split lumber, reducing the resource and aesthetic value of the decorative coating.
The sheathing scheme is different:
- lining - timber, profile attached to external wall buildings, parapets horizontally, the cladding is installed vertically, fixed with clamps, locks into each other;
Do-it-yourself balcony finishing with clapboard
- block house - hung on vertical posts, also secured with clamps, located horizontally;
Wall cladding with block house
Mating places ( internal corners) are decorated with wooden fillets on the side walls, along the perimeter of the ceiling, and plinths along the perimeter of the floor. After which the lumber is impregnated with drying oil, wax, oil, opened with 2 layers of varnish or painted.
Decorating wall joints when clad with clapboards with wooden fillets
Related article:
Interesting ideas for decorating balconies with photos. Original and practical examples of designing balconies, as well as useful tips, in a special publication on our portal.
Siding, PVC and MDF panels
Decorating a balcony with your own hands using siding, vinyl or MDF panels is absolutely identical to decorating a loggia with clapboard. However, under the cladding it is necessary to lay a continuous layer of foil foamed polymer roll material(for example, Isoflex, Penofol). The reflective layer should face outward to prevent the cladding from heating up in summer.
Manufacturers of vinyl panels and siding produce a variety of additional elements that allow high-quality sealing, masking of joints and interfaces of load-bearing walls. Preferably wide panels without chamfers or seams, as they have maximum hygiene, are easy to clean, and do not collect dust.
Balcony finishing with MDF panels
Related article:
How to attach PVC panels to the wall and ceiling. In a special publication we will consider in detail the mounting options for this popular material And step by step execution installation work. Read!
GVL for painting
A budget option for decorating the interior of a loggia is to cover the walls and parapets with sheets of moisture-resistant gypsum fiber board and paint water-based paint after smoothing the seams with putty. The material is designed for waste-free cutting; one sheet covers large surfaces. If necessary, you can cover the walls with tiles, PVC tiles, wallpaper.
Do-it-yourself balcony finishing with gypsum board sheets
At any stage of operation, vertical planes can be repainted in a different color. GKLV is attached to vertical posts self-tapping screws, the heads of which are recessed into the fiber. The holes are puttied together with the joints, the surfaces are perfectly smooth. This is the only structural and finishing material from which niches and shelves can be made, increasing the comfort of use of the loggia.
Installation of gypsum boards on a frame on the ceiling
Flexible stone
When using flexible stone, the working space of the balcony is not reduced. The material is analogous to wallpaper - an adhesive layer, quartz sand or crumbs are applied to the textile base natural stone(sandstone, dolomite, marble, granite). The thickness of the cladding is 3 - 5 mm, it weighs much more than the wallpaper, so special glue is required.
Flexible stone allows you to obtain seamless coatings using the following technology:
- the surfaces of walls, ceilings, parapets are covered with canvases;
- the joints are heated with a construction hairdryer;
- a special mixture is laid on them, similar to the coating of flexible stone.
After leveling with a spatula and hardening the layer, the coating becomes uniform. This option is more expensive; when insulating, the walls are first covered with polystyrene foam, puttied with adhesive, and only then decorated with flexible stone.
Decoration of external corners with flexible bricks
conclusions
Thus, depending on the technology used to decorate the balcony with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions are slightly different for lining, MDF panels, PVC, siding and side houses. Decorating with flexible stone is similar to covering walls with heavy wallpaper. Interior decoration GVL sheets Suitable for painting if you have a limited renovation budget.
Do-it-yourself balcony finishing: step-by-step instructions and recommendations
In addition to the aesthetic component, lining balconies and loggias will have a positive effect on reducing heat loss your apartment. So, with glazing and insulation of a balcony or loggia, this indicator will improve by at least 8-10%.
During interior finishing work, significantly functionality increases balcony space (you can build a hidden niche with shelves, a window sill with a folding table for tea drinking and much more).
Sheathing options
Ideas for decorating a balcony can be different. You need to choose based on the feasibility of using a specific type of material in your case. In order to make the right choice, you need read in detail with each of them.
The positive properties of finishing with MDF panels include: increased environmental friendliness, which is close to the performance of solid wood.
MDF boards are created by pressing small and dry wood chips under high pressure.
The binding element is urea resin, does not emit toxic formaldehyde, which is used in the manufacture of chipboard panels.
Siding
Great for both indoor and outdoor exterior finishing. Material resistant to aggressive weather conditions, has increased frost resistance.
Thanks to the thoughtful design of the material, siding can be finished by almost anyone. Another significant advantage is that such panels will serve you for at least 25 years.
Plastic panels
Plastic panels are a cost-effective finishing material that has the property of increased sound insulation, which will be useful when arranging a secluded place on the balcony.
The color palette is so diverse that using PVC panels you can not only dilute the grayness bright colors, but also achieve imitation of natural stone, wood, fabric and other textures.
Plastic unpretentious in care, For minor stains, simply wipe it with a damp cloth. However, this finishing material, like siding, becomes deformed due to temperature changes.
Decorative plaster
Finishing with decorative plaster great option for a balcony in a romantic style. Through various finishing techniques you can create ornaments and patterns, which will make the balcony not only cozy, but also unique. The most popular finish is bark beetle, as in the photo.
Decorative plaster retains heat well without accumulating moisture. This property eliminates the appearance of dampness, which causes unpleasant odors.