An integral part of every home is a dining table, at which the whole family gathers. Correctly selected furniture allows household members to feel comfortable in the kitchen. Undoubtedly, these requirements are met by a wooden kitchen table, which may well be made by hand.
Varieties
Before proceeding with the manufacture of such a design, you should decide what type of product you need. Among all this variety, several types of kitchen tables can be distinguished:
- Traditional products. Tables of this type consist of a base to which the legs and table tops are attached. Such a system is found quite often, since it is relatively simple to construct and has good durability. It should be noted that there are several variations of these tables, which imply the possibility of dismantling the legs or table top.
- Beam structures. They are distinguished by the presence of two supports located on opposite sides of the tabletop. The width of these elements is in most cases equal to the smaller size of the top surface. The manufacture of such tables requires a certain amount of experience and well-equipped carpentry.
- Structures without underframe... Such a table consists only of support legs, which are attached in a certain way to the table top. The entire system can be either integral or collapsible.
- Wall folding tables consist only of a table top that is attached to the wall. The design is equipped with special rotary mechanisms that allow the surface to be positioned parallel to the floor, forming a horizontal surface. Wooden tables of this type are found only in very small kitchens, where there is a need to save space.
Choice of wood
Wood, as a material, is distinguished by its plasticity and pliability, but at the same time its different species are characterized by different unique properties. Any type of this product can be used to make a kitchen table. It should be borne in mind that if you choose a wood that is too soft, then its surface will be scratched and destroyed faster. But such breeds are easy to work with, so it can be used if you are a beginner and solve such a problem for the first time.
When making a table from solid wood, many specialists use wood of the following types:
- Pine... The material is one of the softest, so products from it must be protected with several layers of varnish.
- Nut... Walnut tables are distinguished by their considerable weight and solid structure. It is used when you need to decorate the product with openwork carving.
- Oak... This breed is one of the most optimal options, since the substance is not only beautiful and durable, but also perfectly processed. Also, oak tables are not as susceptible to rotting in a humid environment.
- Larch... The breed has unique healing properties, but during the construction of tables, they cannot be distinguished in any way, since the material is coated with varnish, which prevents the release of nutrients into the air.
Countertop manufacturing
It is quite simple to make a kitchen table made of wood with your own hands, if you have a desire, a little skills in working with this material and a certain tool. As already indicated, there are many different designs of this kind that differ in size and design. Therefore, if you want to make a beautiful table yourself, then you can use ready-made drawings as a basis, the style of which can be selected for your interior.
The construction process begins with the construction of the countertop.
This process can be broken down into several sequential stages:
- Initially, you need to decide on the size of the countertop and purchase the required number of boards. Their width can be different, the main thing is that they add up to the value you need.
- When the material is ready, you need to adjust the size of all the boards to the required length of the tabletop. Try to cut the ends at exactly 90 degrees. Then all elements are carefully leveled and sanded with a plane. Please note that the thickness must also be adjusted to a single value, since it determines how flat the plane will be.
- The joining of the boards to each other is done using dowels. To do this, you need to mark the location of the fasteners on each element through equal segments, and drill holes for it at the end. To obtain a strong connection, the surface of the dowels or holes can be coated with glue.
There is an alternative connection method, which involves fixing the planks from the underside of the tabletop. It is located across all the boards that need to be nailed to it.
Assembling the structure
The installation process of this structure involves the preliminary formation of the frame:
- First of all, the previously prepared legs are interconnected in pairs by short boards. They also need to be sanded and given a beautiful appearance. Fastening is also done with dowels, for which you need to drill holes in the legs and bar.
If it is difficult for you to combine them, then you can use special corners.
- After that, the two obtained pairs of supports are connected in a similar way with long boards.
- The process of constructing the product is completed by attaching the countertop to the resulting frame. Please note that if you use glue for bonding, then be sure to wait until the composition is dry before assembling.
When the structure is ready, you can start covering it with protective compounds.
For such purposes, you can use both ordinary paint and varnish. The latter option is more preferable, since it does not spoil the appearance of the surface even after it has been repainted.
Do-it-yourself furniture has a number of undeniable advantages. As a rule, self-assembly of such interior items is much cheaper than buying ready-made counterparts. For the manufacture of the table, you can choose exclusively high-quality materials and fasteners. And the appearance of furniture depends only on your tastes and preferences.
A do-it-yourself table will cost much less than a ready-made store version.
Many craftsmen believe that making furniture on their own is very difficult. But in order to assemble a dining table with your own hands, it will take a maximum of 3-4 days. Difficulties can arise only in the manufacture of countertops. But if you familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the upcoming work in advance, then there will be no difficulties.
Preparatory stage of work
If you want to make a large dining table, then you need a reliable and sturdy table top. It is usually made from wood. Moreover, the design can be of 2 types: prefabricated or made of a solid wood panel. Sometimes wooden plates are used to assemble expensive furniture. But in this case, it is better not to choose such material. The fact is that the lids cut from the solid wood are very heavy. And the tabletop can bend over time under its own weight.
For the independent manufacture of a dining table, it is worth using sufficiently soft and plastic materials. Too hard wood under the influence of moisture can crack and deform. But pine, which is usually used to make furniture, will not work in this case. Therefore, it is wiser to opt for cherry, walnut or oak. These types of wood are not cheap.
It is not necessary to make a table from composite (glued) panels. Water and dirt can get between the lamellas (layers) of such plates. In this case, the tabletop will begin to collapse from the inside. But if you are going to make dining room furniture, then you can make the surface of the countertop type-setting. Such covers look very impressive, because in such a "mosaic" you can combine different types and colors of wood. But this requires certain skills and knowledge.
End embedding scheme
Legs can be of any shape and design. Usually, timber is used for their manufacture. But the supports can be cut from furniture board or thick enough plywood. Then the sidewalls can be made solid or decorated with a slotted pattern.
Dining tables look very impressive, for which wooden balusters serve as legs. They have a complex shape, but at the same time they are quite reliable and stable. You can buy such blanks in stores that sell goods for the construction and renovation of a house.
In addition, you will need a board with a thickness of at least 2-2.5 cm. It is needed for supporting ribs (screeds, table legs).
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Table drawing and necessary tools
Before starting work, be sure to draw up a detailed drawing of the entire future structure. Indicate the required dimensions on it, think over the method of fastening the main nodes.
The dimensions of this furniture are 120 * 60 * 75 cm. Accordingly, if you use the dimensions given as an example, then you will not get the largest table. In addition, the height of this model is due to the height of the finished legs (balusters). Of course, you can make changes to the finished drawing.
To make a table of the simplest design, you will need the following blanks:
- Table top (1.2 * 0.6 m) - 1 pc.
- Longitudinal jumpers (100 * 2.5 cm) - 2 pcs.
- Cross bars (40 * 2.5 cm) - 2 pcs.
- Table legs (in the given example, their height is 70 cm) - 4 pcs.
Tools necessary for work: drill, plane, screwdriver, hacksaw or electric jigsaw, grinder.
Decide in advance on the type of fasteners for the future design. It is possible that you will need additional slats (for example, if you want to make an additional diagonal rib screed).
It is wiser to prepare all the tools that you need for work in advance. You will definitely need:
- plane;
- hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- grinder;
- set of sandpaper.
Do not forget to prepare the instruments required for the measurement. When making, you cannot do without a centimeter ruler and square, construction tape and a pencil. When everything you need is ready, you can start making the table.
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Making a dining table
The easiest way to assemble a table with your own hands is to use a ready-made tabletop. But it is not always possible to find such plates made of rather expensive types of wood. The shield can be assembled by yourself. To do this, you need a jointer or a long plane, commonly called a jointer. In addition, you cannot do without a milling machine or hand-held milling cutter.
If you do not have such tools, then you can order the production of the necessary parts in a carpentry workshop. Just do not forget to indicate the sizes you need. Before assembling the countertop, all parts must be processed, planed off irregularities and bulges, sanded "roughly" and treated with antiseptic impregnation.
The easiest way to attach a prefabricated worktop is to simply join the pieces edge to edge. In this case, the elements just need to be glued to each other. But a countertop like this won't last long. Especially if you intend to use the product outdoors. In addition, it is worth remembering that the larger the tabletop, the more reliable all fastening elements should be. Otherwise, the tabletop will simply fall apart under its own weight.
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The cover of a table designed for a garden or a country veranda can be assembled using transverse slats that will pull together the tabletop boards from below. In this case, you only need to prepare lumber of the required length. Next, lay the boards edge to edge, making sure that the edges of the blanks lie flat. Use small nails to secure 2-3 crossbars (this side will be the bottom of the lid). The screeds should be located approximately 7-15 cm from the edge of the countertop. Another 1 rail can be placed across the middle of the lid.
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Assembling the furniture board
The most reliable method of fastening is the so-called "dovetail". With such a system, a groove is formed on one part, and a ridge on the other. But for the manufacture of this type of fastening, a milling machine is needed. The task can be facilitated if a rail of the required thickness is used as a ridge. Then you will need to form grooves on both parts. This can be done with a special drill bit. Then a rail is glued into one of the grooves. The groove width directly depends on the size of the cutter used. But usually it is made from 6 to 15 mm. Naturally, the thicker the board, the wider the groove can be.
Slightly less reliable, but easier to manufacture is considered to be the "thorn-groove" mount. For it, holes (nests) are drilled from the ends of the parts for spikes. The depth of the slots should be ½ the length of the tongue. It is wiser to use ready-made spikes that can be purchased at the store.
The markings for the grooves must be done very carefully, making sure that the location of the sockets coincides on the connecting parts. As a rule, the distance between the holes is 7-12 cm. First, the spike is glued into one piece of the tabletop. And only after complete drying, the elements of the table top are connected to each other. The assembled countertop is tightened with clamps and left until the glue is completely dry.
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Assembling the dining table
The assembly of the entire structure begins with the connection of the legs. First, they are attached in pairs. For this, the transverse jumper is connected to the leg. On the inside, 2 holes are drilled, which should go strictly perpendicular to the leg. Make sure that the drill does not "pierce" the support through. The hole must be formed so that it is 1.5-2 cm from the edge of the leg. A self-tapping screw is screwed into the reamed socket.
It will be much easier to install the fasteners if you first form a longitudinal groove in the transverse screed with a length of about 5-7 cm and a depth of 1.5-2 cm.
To do this, sand the mounting stock and slightly round the edges. In this case, the details will look much more accurate.
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Before "planting" the self-tapping screw, grease the holes with wood glue. This will make the mounts much more secure. In the same way, connect all the legs, and then fasten the resulting pairs with longitudinal jumpers, forming a frame.
In order to make the structure more stable, diagonal ties can be placed in the corners of the frame. But usually such a precaution is considered unnecessary. Since a large table is quite reliable and without additional fasteners.
The countertop is attached last. It is fixed in the same way as the transverse ribs. But the grooves for the fasteners should not be longitudinal, but transverse. Be extremely careful when installing the mounts. Make sure that the screw does not pierce the worktop.
The dacha is, of course, the place where you want to take a break from the bustle of the city, breathe in fresh air and just drink fragrant herbal tea on the veranda at a table made for giving with your own hands. Such a table will not only add special charm to such a simple ceremony, but will also become a source of pride for you and your loved ones.
Option 1. Table with legs
When choosing materials for the table, first of all, you should pay attention to the quality of the wood - not all wood is suitable for use. Conifers such as spruce and pine are malleable and easy to work with, but without proper treatment, such material is more flammable, and the resin emitted can ruin the tablecloth.
Hardwoods (aspen, oak, ash) are more advantageous, products made from them are strong, durable and have an attractive appearance.
| Wood species | Brinell hardness) | Density (kg / m3) | Stability | Color change trends |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birch | 3,0 | 600 | average | the color gets deeper |
| Larch | 2,6 | 500 | good | takes on shades of gray |
| European oak | 3,7 | 700 | good | the color gets deeper |
| 4,0 | 700 | average | light to straw, yellowish brown | |
| Pear | 3,3 | 680 | average | blushes |
| Cherry | 3,0 | 580 | good | from light pink to deep reddish shade |
Materials and tools
For the interior arrangement of summer cottages and country houses, long narrow ones are more acceptable, allowing you to freely move around the room. This should be taken into account when preparing everything you need for work and designing the table itself.
For the table, it is preferable to use a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. This thickness will ensure the strength of the table and the ability to withstand heavy loads. The optimal length ranges from 150-200 cm. You can purchase two ready-made wooden boards measuring 30-2000 mm.
Balusters or wooden legs for the legs. Curly balusters will give a homemade table a production chic and luxurious look. And for the manufacture of legs from a bar, you need to choose boards with a minimum section of 50x50 mm. A comfortable table height is ensured with a leg height of approximately 73-75 cm.
Other materials and tools.
- Boards 20 mm thick and 8-10 cm wide for the tabletop frame.
- Wood putty.
- Screwdriver and self-tapping screws for 30 and 50 mm.
- Various grit sandpaper and holder.
- Clamps for fixing legs and table top.
- Electric drill.
- Sander.
- Building level.
- Square.
- Roulette or centimeter.
- Marker.
- Glue.
Prices for various types of construction timber
Construction beam
Manufacturing steps
When preparing materials, all boards and beams are processed with a plane, grinder or coarse sandpaper to remove irregularities, remnants of cut knots, and clean up cracks. Boards must be flat and smooth, so they are sanded from all sides, including ends, edges and corners.
If it is supposed to be manufactured with a one-piece shield without gaps, then it is better to purchase tongue-and-groove materials - this will create a stronger adhesion of a single sheet and save time for adjusting the elements. Chamfers are cut from the edges of the legs for the legs.
Assembling the frame for the countertop
The frame enhances the strength and stability of the table, its dimensions completely depend on the parameters of the table top, but there are several general rules: both in length and in width, the frame should be 30-25 cm less than the table top.
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The frame itself is assembled from 4 planks that form the outer frame, and 6 inner transverse slats. The boards are installed on the edge at a right angle using a square and tightened with self-tapping screws 50 mm. The joints are pre-coated with glue (PVA or carpentry). To prevent the boards from splitting, pilot holes can be drilled into them and only then the screws can be screwed in.
Along the length of the frame, markings are made for the transverse strips, and guides are drilled. It is very important that the cross members are strictly perpendicular to both sides of the frame frame. The ends of the transverse strips are coated with glue, and the whole structure is fixed with self-tapping screws. Make sure that the heads of the screws do not protrude, but are completely "sunk" in the wood.
Table frame (manufacturing option) The tabletop boards are connected, leveled with a tape measure and laid face down on the floor, the frame is placed on top so that the crossbars lie tightly on the tabletop. Guides for self-tapping screws are drilled in the strips, and all elements are tightened with screws by 30 mm. There are 5-6 self-tapping screws for each transverse board.
Assembling the table legs
The table top is laid on a workbench or several stools for subsequent installation of the legs. The table leg is fixed in the corner of the frame with clamps, and guides for self-tapping screws are drilled in the frame.
Before attaching the legs, glue is applied to the end of the bar - this will protect the table from loosening and will contribute to greater strength. It is recommended to fix the leg on each side with four screws, but if you wish, you can additionally use metal corners. Round balusters are fixed with long self-tapping screws from the front side of the table, and square ones - with corner fasteners.
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Screwdrivers
Finishing
After mounting the legs, the table is turned over and placed on the floor. Depending on the design of the table, the corners are sawn off along the radius with a jigsaw or the butt is completely rounded off. Chamfers can be cut from the edges of the countertop and everything can be carefully sanded.
If necessary, scratches and cracks resulting from work are repaired with wood. It is better not to touch the screw heads in order to be able to tighten the structure.
After final grinding, all dust and shavings are removed from the table, and the product itself is covered with stain or several layers of varnish.
Tables with elements of decoupage decor or single painting look beautiful and unusual. But hiding the beauty of natural wood under a layer of paint is not worth it, modern varnishes and impregnations will do all the necessary work to protect the product from moisture.
Video - Table on legs for a summer residence
Option 2. Stump table
An unusual and non-standard way to equip a backyard space is to create interior items from natural materials. When improving the territory, old trees or trees that threaten buildings are often cut down. If at your dacha there is or was just such a tree, then definitely there will be no problems with finding a suitable stump. If the idea came spontaneously, then you can look for the desired stump in clearings, in the nearest forest, or ask the owners of neighboring plots.
Materials and tools
To make such a fantasy table from a stump, you will need very little:
- wood for the countertop, the recommended thickness of the countertop is from 20 mm, when choosing boards, you need to adhere to the rule "the larger the countertop, the larger the cut of the board";
- stump. For work, you will need a dried stump of any type of wood, the main thing is that the wood is whole, not damp or rotten. If the tree has been cut recently, then the stump must be properly dried. And it's best to do this by placing the stump in a warm, dry place or outdoors in sunny weather. It must be remembered that a few weeks is not enough time for high-quality drying. Typically, the entire process takes at least two months. You can determine the state of the wood by the ease of separation of the bark - if the bark leaves without effort, then you can start working;
- water-based varnish for wood, natural shade or transparent. It is this composition that will best emphasize the texture and dignity of natural wood;
- sandpaper of various grit and holder;
- planer or sander;
- chisel;
- building level;
- roulette;
- hammer and nails;
- screwdriver and self-tapping screws;
- abrasive fiber.
Manufacturing steps
Stage 1.
The dried workpiece of the future table must be cleaned of the bark. A chisel or chisel is useful for this step. It is necessary to remove the bark very carefully and carefully so as not to damage the wood and prevent cracks and splits. Any soft and rotten areas should be removed as well.
Stage 2.
After the bark has been removed, the stump needs to be aligned with the horizontal plane. For this, a level surface is prepared using a level, and the base of the future table is installed on it.
If curvature is observed, then the flaws are eliminated with a planer. At the same stage of work with a hacksaw, unnecessarily large rhizomes of the stump and all unnecessary parts are sawn off, the sections from which are then sanded.
Stage 3.
A leveled stump is sanded with a disc sander, especially its horizontal parts. The sides of the stump are also sanded, and hard-to-reach places are processed with coarse-grained sandpaper. This is a rather laborious process that requires a significant investment in time.
Stage 4.
Cracks and grooves in the barrel must be cleaned of dirt and debris with a chisel, after which sandpaper folded in half (working layer outward) with sandpaper should be carefully processed from the inside. The remains of wood dust are cleaned with a brush or a construction vacuum cleaner.
Stage 5.
To prevent the stump from rotting and to ensure air circulation between the table and the floor, furniture legs can be attached to the base from below. The presence of the legs will make it more convenient to move the table.
You can choose any legs: metal, furniture wheels or special rubberized stands. It is best to fasten them with self-tapping screws to the base of the stump, the number is chosen arbitrarily, based on the size of the table.
Stage 6.
After installing the legs, proceed to the sheathing of the upper part of the stump. To do this, we fill two parallel strips perpendicularly on the sidewalls, and on top two more rows of holders - a total of 6 strips fastened together with nails. This will be the frame for the countertop.
Stage 7.
We fasten the prepared tabletop boards from below with transverse strips. The shape of the table top can be very diverse: round, rectangular, with rounded corners. The variant of the table with a round or oval tabletop looks more advantageous.
To give such a shape, you can use a homemade device made of thread, pencil and nail: the end of the thread is tied around the pencil, and the tip of the nail is placed in the middle of the tabletop, outlining a circle with a selected radius, after which all unnecessary is sawn off, and the edges and surface of the tabletop are processed with a grinding machine.
Stage 8.
Holes and defects of the boards can be decorated with finely chopped shiny stones, filling them with varnish and processing them again after drying with a grinder to smooth the surface.
The finished worktop is fixed from below on the crate with nail holders or self-tapping screws.
The finished table is varnished in several layers. After applying the first layer, the product is thoroughly dried and processed with fine-grained sandpaper. This will prevent the varnish from peeling off, and subsequent layers will lay down more evenly.
After removing the dust, the second and subsequent layers of varnish are applied without grouting. If desired, after drying, the last layer can be treated with an abrasive fiber - this will remove excess shine and give the surface a matte finish.
Such a creative table will decorate any veranda, especially in a pleasant frame of green bushes or flower beds.
Prices for paints and varnishes
paints and varnishes
Video - Do-it-yourself table for a summer residence from a stump
Beech is quite often used by furniture manufacturers, as it is a hard breed that is quite plastic and durable. In terms of strength, beech is not inferior to oak. Compared to oak, beech is cheaper. The color of such wood can be from reddish-brown to pinkish-yellow.
- has high decorative qualities;
- dries quickly;
- easy to handle.
- afraid of moisture;
- poorly polished.
Oak is a hard species with high strength values. The natural color of oak stretches from yellowish white to yellowish brown with a slight shade of gray or green. Oak has a number of other advantages - it is very easy to use, easily glued, practically does not rot and has a beautiful appearance.
- despite the high viscosity of wood, it is processed quite well;
- bends easily;
- resistant to decay;
- lends itself well to methods of artificial aging.
- price;
Ash wood is harder than oak. The color of the wood is light and delicate golden. Most often it is used in the manufacture of bent and carved furniture or as veneer.
- bends well after steaming;
- little cracking during drying;
- when discolored, it acquires an unusual shade of gray hair.
- in conditions of moisture, wood is quickly damaged by a wormhole;
- poorly polished.
Aspen is a deciduous tree. It belongs to the Poplar family. This is a very large tree, it grows up to 30 meters in height and may well reach a thickness of 1 meter. Since it grows very quickly, a lot of wood is obtained from it.
- very high moisture resistance;
- the ability to keep warm, but not give it away;
- bactericidal (you can put such furniture in the children's room without fear that it will harm).
- not very presentable appearance;
- the possibility of darkening, both partially and completely;
- it is worth fearing that the product may start to rot from the inside.
Pine is a soft wood that is most often used in the manufacture of frames for upholstered or cabinet furniture. The main advantage of this type of wood is its high resistance to decay, humidity and temperature extremes. In addition, pine is one of the most common and affordable materials.
- ease of handling;
- easy to stick together;
- a pleasant medicinal smell that produces phytoncides.
- easily scratched and damaged.
One of the essential attributes of human habitation is a table. It should be in the apartment, in the cottage, and in the summer house in the country.
Making a wooden table with your own hands is not such a difficult task as it seems at first glance. A simple structure that is suitable for a summer residence can be assembled by absolutely anyone, even if he first picked up a carpentry tool.
More complex models that will decorate the kitchen or living room will require creativity and certain skills, but this work is doable if you follow certain rules.
Possible options
Despite its simplicity, the table is considered a variable product and, with the right approach, will organically fit into any room. Manufacturers of wooden furniture usually offer the consumer the following types of models:
- with the correct geometry - rectangular, round, oval;
- corner - help to save internal space;
- transformers - multifunctional structures;
- folding and sliding - allow you to accommodate a large number of guests;
- "Books" are a common modification of a folding table.
It is noteworthy, but all of the listed table options can be made in artisanal conditions, literally from scrap materials.
Regardless of design and shape, a homemade wooden table must meet two requirements. Firstly, to match the interior of the room, if you do not follow this rule, even a beautifully decorated carved tabletop will look unpresentable. Secondly, the width of one seat must be at least 70 cm, otherwise people will experience discomfort.
Otherwise, the width and height are selected individually, depending on personal preferences and the intended use of the table.
Preparatory stage
Even a simple rectangular table with four legs cannot be made without some preparation. Let's figure out what a home craftsman will need in the production process.
Blueprints
This is a prerequisite that will allow you to visually represent the future table, to determine the size and amount of material. Ready-made drawings can be searched on the Internet: many craftsmen willingly share the results of their work with Internet users, detailing each stage of production.
If we are talking about a unique table design, which is planned to be created according to your own project, you cannot do without a drawing. You can draw a future model with a simple pencil on a regular notebook sheet. It is recommended to pay special attention to the following points:
- external dimensions (length, width, height);
- fastening the legs to the table top. Round models usually have one support column located in the center, rectangular structures require 1 support for each corner;
- mechanisms (relevant for folding options and transforming tables).
It is necessary to carefully consider how all the details of the table will be assembled together, what additional processing of the wood will be required before or after assembly.
Material
It is no secret that wood of different species has different properties and not the whole array is suitable for handicraft processing. Depending on the species, all wood can be conditionally divided into 3 groups.
Soft. This includes almost all conifers (spruce, pine, fir, cedar) and many deciduous (linden, aspen, poplar, alder). Such material is easy to process, but the manufactured table will require additional protective coating, especially if it is supposed to be used outdoors. Coniferous wood is dependent on external factors, prone to deformation and cracking. An exception, perhaps, is larch, which is used in construction wherever possible, including for the manufacture of tables.
Solid. This group includes birch, oak, walnut and fruit trees: plum, pear, apple, apricot. Such a bar, even without impregnation, is resistant to a humid environment and exposure to direct sunlight, but during processing you cannot do without a power tool.
Extra strong. This category includes boxwood, acacia, hornbeam and yew. The material has high consumer properties, but requires professional processing, which is possible only in the shops of industrial enterprises.
Tool
The simplest rough table made of boards can be assembled with your own hands with just a hammer, nails and a hacksaw. But for a more accurate execution, additional tools will be required:
- electric jigsaw;
- grinder;
- screwdriwer set;
- drill with a set of drills of various diameters;
- roulette;
- simple pencil;
- square.
In addition, it is recommended to pre-treat the wood with special antiseptics, which will make the finished product more durable and resistant to moisture. If you plan to cut a pattern on the legs or sides, then you will need special cutters. A lathe or milling machine for wood will be of great help to the master, but not everyone has such tools.
Homemade tables for a summer residence
The simplest and most practical option for arranging a summer cottage is a table made of wooden pallets. At first glance, unnecessary pallets are a ready-made raw material that practically does not require additional processing, but offers several options for use. For example, from 2 pallets you can make a small hanging table with a wall mount, which can be used as a shelf or for small friendly gatherings.
Such a design is made elementary. One pallet is fixed to the wall with nails or self-tapping screws. The installation height is selected individually. The working part is attached to the fixed base - the tabletop. The elements are articulated with two chains, which will perform a supporting and supporting function. For ease of use, 2 hinges are placed at the junction of the pallets; in addition, you can install a locking mechanism, for example, a hook, which will hold such a table in a closed position.
A more complex option is a pallet coffee table that will look organic on a veranda or terrace. In this case, the pallets are carefully disassembled into their component parts, polished, painted. After that, the boards are hammered into a rectangular tabletop, fixed along the perimeter with vertically arranged elements. The function of the legs is performed by 4 square bars. Such a structure is made in 3-4 hours and is quite suitable for evening tea parties and family vacations.
We use the remains of building materials
Almost on any personal plot there are boards left after the construction of a house or outbuildings. This material is quite suitable for creating a simple rectangular table that can be placed on the veranda or in the garage, used as a dining or utility table.
Here you need to be guided by the following instruction:
- assembling the frame. To do this, you need 4 boards: 2 long and 2 short. The sides are fastened together with self-tapping screws, forming a regular rectangle. To preserve the geometry, we use a square. At the joints, you can put iron corners, which will give the structure rigidity and reliability;
- fasten the legs... For these purposes, 4 boards or bars are suitable. The length can be chosen arbitrarily: 80-100 cm. Support stands are installed on the inside of the frame, fastened with nails or self-tapping screws;
- stiffening rib . An additional wooden crossbar is nailed approximately in the middle of the legs. A cross member is installed on both sides, making the structure more robust and stable. In addition, these crossbars can subsequently be used to install a shelf where you can place dishes or other small items necessary for the household;
- table top. This is where the remaining boards go, which are best placed across the frame. The material is sawn with a hacksaw along the width of the table, and is attached to the frame with finishing nails.
At the final stage, all surfaces are sanded, primed and varnished. You can paint the table, in which case the tree will last much longer. And if you walk on the boards with a brush for brushing and apply stain on top, you get an antique table.
Table with benches
This option is great for a garden, a structure made of wood is installed permanently, depending on the size chosen, it can comfortably accommodate 8-10 people. A garden table and benches are made from boards separately, then the elements are fastened together with a threaded connection: steel pins.
The manufacturing process begins with the shops. For this, the boards are sawn to size, according to the drawn up drawings. To assemble a bench, you will need:
- 3 long boards that will fit on the seat;
- 4 short pieces, cut at the edges at an angle of 45 ° - the length of these elements should not exceed the width of the seat;
- 4 boards 40-50 cm high - these will be the legs;
- 1 board is 25-30 cm shorter than the length of the seat - stiffening rib.
note that all the listed elements are duplicated, since there are supposed to be 2 benches for such a table.
The shops are assembled according to the following scheme. A longitudinal stiffener is attached to two short cross members. Legs are installed, which are clamped by the remaining segments. For reliability, short parts are drilled through and, together with the legs, are pulled together with pins.
Seat boards are nailed on top of the frame. It is not necessary to put them close to each other, it is better to leave small gaps.
The ready-made seats are interconnected by four boards 160-180 cm long. Fastening is carried out at the bottom of the legs in such a way that the support posts are clamped by boards on both sides.
After preparing the base, the table is assembled. The table top and sections for the installation of support posts are made according to the principle similar to the benches. The legs themselves are made cruciform, fixed to the longitudinal supports that connect the benches to each other. The result is a comfortable DIY kitchen table that can be used for family gatherings.
Round tables
Despite the specific geometric shape, making a round table with your own hands from wood is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In particular, if there is a felling of old trees in the courtyard of a multi-storey building or next to a personal plot, you can get an original round tabletop without any extra effort. For this, a cut of a tree made in the thickest part of the trunk is quite suitable. Such a round, 5-7 centimeters thick, is varnished and can become a key table installed in the hallway.
If you are unlucky with the fallen trees, you can create a round tabletop on your own. This will require 4 boards of the following sizes:
- length - 2000 mm;
- width - 250 mm;
- thickness - 40 mm.
The boards are tightly connected to each other (without fastening), a circle of the required diameter is drawn on the surface. After that, the boards are cut with a jigsaw exactly along the marked line. A rectangular or triangular frame is assembled under the legs from bars. The shape is chosen depending on the number of legs. If 3 support posts are assumed, the frame is made in the shape of a triangle. The elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws, the legs are fixed in a similar way. The table top is installed using corners, after assembly, the entire structure is varnished. If you make such a table carefully, then it can be installed in an apartment in the kitchen or in the living room.
An oval table is assembled by a similar principle. The only difference is that on the boards connected to each other, not a circle is drawn, but 2 semi-oval at the ends. The boards are trimmed with a jigsaw along the line. The frame is also made of bars, but has a strictly rectangular shape. Ideally, the frame should be 10-20 cm from the edge of the countertop. Small tables are often used as coffee tables and look especially interesting on curly legs. However, for the manufacture of carved supports, certain knowledge is required, so it is better to order such elements from the furniture industry.
Transforming tables
A do-it-yourself folding table made of wood and capable of changing its original shape is a real masterpiece. Folding structures look equally advantageous in the country and fit into the interior of a city apartment. The simplest option is to make a transformer for a personal plot, and you can easily cope with this task on your own.
To surprise guests and get a comfortable picnic table made of wood, you need to assemble 2 benches with high backs. The seat is made of 3 boards connected by crossbars. There is one nuance here: the edge of the cross member, which is located on the side of the backrest, should protrude 10-15 cm beyond the edges of the seat.
Table legs are made in different lengths. A short support leg is placed on the side of the seat, the long one will serve as the basis for the back. Note that the recommended backrest height should vary between 60-90 cm. The backrest design feature is that it is attached to a single bolt located in the upper part and acts as a swivel mechanism. Closer to the seat, a hole is drilled in the rack where the backrest retainer will be inserted.
After completing all the operations, they get 2 benches, on which you can sit quite comfortably, discussing the latest news or watching the sunset. If you raise the backs of these benches and move them closer to each other, you get a table with two rows of seats. Taking into account the width of each backrest, the result is a table top measuring 120-180 cm.
Computer desk
If we are talking about a factory product, a computer desk seems to be a rather complex structure. It has a pull-out keyboard shelf, drawers for storing discs and other items that require experience to make. However, the model of a table made of wood can be significantly simplified, leaving a minimum of parts necessary for working at a computer.
Here you can try to implement this option:
- steel frame in the form of a welded rectangle made of a professional pipe with 4 support legs. On the one hand, a frame is immediately made for the shelf where the system unit will stand, and two similar elements from the other end;
- the table top is made of cut-to-size boards or a sheet of fiberboard;
- the shelves are made of a material similar to the countertop.
All elements are connected to each other by a threaded connection or a corner. Of course, such a design is inferior to factory counterparts in external design, but it costs several times cheaper and does its job quite well.
Processing and exterior finishing
In order for a homemade wooden table to have a presentable appearance and retain its properties as long as possible, all parts are impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion before starting assembly. It is better to repeat the treatment 2-3 times with an interval of 5 days. After the installation is completed, the surfaces are carefully sanded, minor flaws are masked with a putty. Then varnish is applied: it is better to choose acrylic-based compositions that are safe to work with.
To extend the service life, it is recommended to protect wooden tables from strong moisture and direct sunlight. In the garden at the dacha, it is better to install them in a shaded place, and cover them with foil in the rain.
Furniture made from solid wood has been highly prized at all times. Now it can rightfully be considered a luxury item. However, anyone with basic carpentry skills and sufficient desire can do table from an array with minimal investment.
Furniture must be durable, reliable, beautiful, and meet its functional purpose.
Of course, buying a finished product is much easier and faster, but making it yourself has a number of advantages:
- Price. The cost of a table made of natural wood is quite high.
However, when made at home, it will decrease significantly.
- Quality. By choosing wood yourself, the risk of using low-grade materials is reduced.
You can choose exactly the breed that will meet all the necessary technical and aesthetic requirements.
- Durability directly related to the build quality of the product. When creating furniture for himself, even a novice carpenter will assemble the structure neatly and reliably.
Pre-treatment of all boards with special protective agents guarantees a long service life.
- Design ... Despite the huge selection in stores, situations often arise when you like everything, but I would like to change some small detail.
By making the table yourself, you can take into account all the nuances and create the perfect model for yourself.
- And of course, there is nothing more enjoyable than admiring and using your creation every day.
This is a great opportunity not only to save money, but also to bring a piece of your soul into the house.
Choosing a table model
Before proceeding with the selection of material and directly creating a piece of furniture, you need to decide on its design. The model directly depends on the functional purpose and characteristics of the room.
For example, if the room is small, it is better to choose compact products.
In this case, a neat round table with 1 leg will do.
For a spacious dining room, living room, the ideal option is a classic rectangular table.
It can also be an oval roomy table with a massive underframe.
If there is a need for a product with a large capacity, but the room does not imply the presence of large-sized items, you should think about a sliding or folding structure.
The table top can be extended if necessary.
For novice craftsmen, it is easier to make a piece of furniture of a square or rectangular shape on 4 medium-sized legs.
Such a table is manufactured without additional mechanisms.
What kind of wood is best?
Each type of wood has its own characteristics that should be considered when designing furniture.
People have long considered wood as the main building material.
For a more convenient and detailed comparison of characteristics, let us refer to the table.
Table 1. The most common types of wood used in the furniture industry
| Name | Average density kg / m 3 | Shear strength | Specifications |
| Oak | 700 | 9,9 | Very durable breed, resistant to decay processes. It has a beautiful, noble texture. |
| Beech | 670 | 12,1 | A representative of hard rocks, easy to handle, pliable. However, it is prone to decay, which requires careful antiseptic processing. When dry, it deforms more than oak. |
| Larch | 660 | 9,8 | Strong, resistant to decay and deformation, has a tendency to cracking. Therefore, it is not recommended for rooms where changes in humidity and temperature are constantly observed. |
| Birch | 630 | 9,0 | Strong enough, resistant to deformation, chipping and cracking, but at constant humidity tends to rot. This disadvantage is easily neutralized with the help of antiseptic treatment, since the tree is easily impregnated with special compounds. |
| Pine | 500 | 7,4 | Strong, soft, lightweight, slightly deformed. Due to its natural characteristics, it is malleable when working. Easily impregnated with antiseptic compounds. |
| Spruce | 450 | 6,8 | Less even texture in comparison with pine, it has more knots. It is not so well processed with an antiseptic, more capricious in processing. |
| Aspen | 380 | 6,5 | The texture is not particularly expressive, the color is whitish-green. Due to its softness, it does not crack, it is easy to process, it is not very susceptible to decay. However, traces of mechanical stress may remain on surfaces made of this material (for example, if a child draws with strong pressure on a pen or pencil) |
| Fir | 370 | 5,9 | It is soft, does not tolerate moisture well, is subject to decay processes, therefore it is not suitable for furniture that will be used outdoors or in rooms with high humidity. Easy to process, which will simplify the work of novice joinery craftsmen. |
So, after carefully examining the table, it becomes clear that soft wood species (aspen, fir) will be easy to work with, but during the service they can be disappointing due to their susceptibility to mechanical stress and low moisture resistance. It is better to opt for harder varieties such as pine, larch, beech and oak.
We did not consider heavy-duty types of wood (hornbeam, yew, etc.), since their processing is extremely difficult at home.
Necessary materials
To make a table, you will need the following materials.
- Beam 40 mm x 40 mm for attaching the support to the table top and giving the structure strength and stability.
- Beam 70 mm x 70 mm for making legs. If the design provides for classic carved balusters, and the experience of woodworking does not allow you to make them yourself, you can always choose a suitable option in a furniture accessories store and purchase ready-made elements of the product.
- Plank and for countertops (thickness not less than 40 mm).
- Wood glue.
- Furniture dowels and confirmants.
- Antiseptic.
- Varnish or glaze for processing wood products.
The number of boards depends on their width and the expected size of the table.
Tools for the job
All tools necessary for work can be divided into 3 groups.
- Measuring tools:
- Metal ruler 50-100 cm;
- Roulette;
- Metal square;
- Manual level 50-80 cm.
DIY tools for creating furniture.
- Tools for working with wood surfaces:
- Saw / hacksaw;
- Jointer;
- Grinder, sandpaper.
The necessary set of tools.
- Tools for assembling the product:
- Wedge or screw clamps;
- Mallet (suitable for both wooden and rubber strikers)
- Screwdrivers with different points;
- Drill, screwdriver.
Do-it-yourself wood table: step-by-step instructions
Table top
Handle everything thoroughly boards.
Having achieved a perfectly flat and smooth surface, drill holes in each end for the dowels with a step of 10-12 cm (for extreme boards, they should be made only on one side).
All edges must be milled and the surfaces sanded.
After thorough cleaning of chips and dust, they must be coated with special wood glue (PVA can be used).
Then the boards are fastened together using wooden dowels placed in the prepared holes.
Important! When gluing, direct the pattern in different directions. This increases the strength of the product, and reduces the risk of deformation.
When the canvas is assembled from the boards, it is necessary to dry it, securing it with clamps.
After completely dry, cut off the excess glue with a construction knife and sand the surface with a grinder.Treat the finished shield with a special antiseptic.
Thus, it takes one day of work to make a canvas from a tree.
Underframe
Let's consider the process of creating a standard underframe (4 legs and a rectangular frame).
Saw off the necessary size beams for all elements, process them with a grinder or manually with sandpaper and cover with an antiseptic.
To save time, it is better to carry out the procedure in parallel with the tabletop.
When the prepared elements are ready, fasten the pairs of legs with smaller transverse beams using furniture screws.
They can be preliminarily greased with glue.
Important! Self-tapping screws are screwed from the inside at an acute angle to the surface.
In the same way, fasten the legs with long beams.
Drill holes in the center of each leg for further assembly of furniture.
If you are planning to do table two-color, the painting of the prepared elements should be carried out before final assembly. If the product is of the same color, assemble the structure and paint it as a whole.
Final assembly of the product
Place the worktop face down on a flat, clean surface and start working:
Attach the underframe on top as it should be attached and draw along the inside with a pencil.
Mark the joints of the parts with a pitch of 200 - 230 mm on both surfaces.
Drill holes in the underframe and countertop, remove the shavings from them, coat with glue and assemble the product using special furniture fasteners (as in the manufacture of a wooden canvas). Use a mallet if necessary.
Leave the garment to dry for a day (at least 12 hours).
The final stage
When the structure is assembled, make the final sanding, apply decorative elements in accordance with the design project and cover with several layers of varnish or glaze.
Adhering to the instructions, you can easily make a table out of wood with your own hands.
Important! Each coat must dry completely. Therefore, the final finishing of the table will take at least another 1 day. Therefore, the process of creating your own masterpiece from the array will take you about 3-4 days.
Spending the minimum amount of money and a few days, you will get a reliable and durable dining board table and oak, pine or other material you like, and a lot of positive emotions.
So you learned how to make your own solid wood table.
VIDEO: Do-it-yourself solid wood dining table.