Budget option for finishing the facade of the house. How to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house: an overview of the most affordable materials

Due to the fact that the modern range of building materials is very wide, many owners of private houses have a natural desire to update the facade of their homes, sometimes changing it beyond recognition. However, the problem lies precisely in the fact that due to such an abundance of options and their diversity, it becomes very difficult to choose one of the types of finishes.

Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the most popular finishing materials for the facades of private houses today, so that it is easier to decide which option is most suitable for a particular building. Well, for starters, it is necessary to determine the range of criteria that a quality product must meet.

Facade cladding selection criteria

It is very important to highlight the points that must be paid attention to when determining the material needed for finishing the facade. In short, the main selection criteria are reliability, aesthetics and affordable price of facing. Each of these points deserves further consideration.

So, for example, you should not save much and stop at the "absolutely budget" option, that is, to the detriment of the quality of the material. We should not forget that the cladding is not only a decor, but also a protective coating for walls, and it must withstand aggressive environmental factors, such as rain and wind, snow and frost, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, chemical attack. and dynamic loading.

Not every material is able to withstand the low or high temperatures of certain regions, so it is necessary to take into account the actual conditions in which the material will be used.

It will not be possible to clad the facade of a house very cheaply, but it is quite possible to choose the best option for finishing with high performance, which will have a relatively affordable price.

The selection criteria that you should rely on will help not only save a certain amount, but also clearly highlight certain advantages and disadvantages inherent in certain facade finishes.

First of all, it is worth taking a kind of “tour” along the surrounding streets and paying attention to the finished, recently finished facades of buildings that have stood for at least one or two winters. It is quite possible that this will help determine the material for finishing or, on the contrary, categorically refuse some of them. To do this, you should focus on the condition of the facades of houses, that is, learn from the mistakes of others, as some finishes show their failure after the first season of operation.

So, the first thing that is usually determined when choosing a material for transforming the walls of a house is the appearance being created. Here, each owner relies on his own taste, especially since today a large number of finishes can be found on sale, which, moreover, have an affordable price. If a certain material is planned for its external qualities, then before purchasing it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of operational characteristics:

• Moisture resistant finish.
• Frost and heat resistance.
• Flammability.
• Break resistance.
• The strength and durability of the finish is the service life declared by the manufacturer.
• The complexity of installation and the number of auxiliary elements.
• Resistant to fading, i.e. to ultraviolet radiation.
• The color scheme, texture and similarity of finishes with natural material, if its imitation is chosen.
• Cost of material and accessories.

Then a completely understandable picture will unfold before the buyer, based on which it will already be possible to make a certain choice.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Today you can find private houses, the facades of which have a variety of claddings, mostly imitating. Finishes are made from polyurethane, metal, cement, gypsum, clay, as well as composite compositions. Piecework is molded into various shapes and some types of finishes are sold as dry mixes or sheets.

So, the list of traditional and innovative materials can be presented as follows:

• Facing brick.
• Facade plaster - ordinary and decorative.
• Siding - "boards" and panels, "block house".
• Ceramic and clinker tiles.
• Sandwich panels.
• Artificial or natural stone.
• Facade wallpaper.

Well, now, it makes sense to consider each of the groups of materials separately and in more detail.

Brick wall decoration

Brick can be used to decorate a house built from different materials. In fact, another wall is being laid out to protect the capital structure. However, for such a finish, it is necessary to strengthen the old foundation by expanding it, or to fill in a new tape, tying it to the existing foundation.

It must be said right away that such a cladding is a laborious and rather expensive process, but the result is not only an aesthetic facade, but also reliable insulated walls. Usually, using this option for finishing the facade, they immediately carry out the insulation of the walls - for this, the gap formed between the main wall and the new brick finish is filled with one of the insulation materials.

Facing bricks are somewhat different from conventional building bricks in the following features:

• It has a shape with a clear geometry and even, neat ribs, which is necessary for high-quality clean masonry.
• It is made in a wide range of shades, textures, shapes.
• It has an increased resistance to external natural influences, so the facing layer is able to reliably protect the building from the influence of an aggressive environment.
• Finishing has the ability to mask all the defects that have formed on the main surface over the years of its operation.
• Facing bricks are characterized by increased thermal and frost resistance, excellent strength characteristics, and operational durability.

Facing a house with brick is quite complicated, and if there is no experience in this work, then it is better not to take it on, but to entrust it to professionals who know all the intricacies of this process.

For laying out such a finish, various types of bricks are used.

• Ceramic bricks are made from clay that has undergone a purification cycle by firing at certain temperatures. This type of brick can have different shades depending on the pigment added to it - light ocher, red or even dark brown.

• Silicate Brick is made from sand and lime by autoclave treatment using steam and high pressure and temperature. This type of product is produced in different shapes and colors. Since its disadvantages are low moisture resistance and heat resistance, it cannot be used for finishing foundation plinths and chimneys.

• made from special types of clay. The molded bricks are well dried and then go through a high-temperature firing process. The result is products with the highest moisture and heat resistance. Therefore, such a facing brick can be used to finish any part of the facade, including the basement.

• Hyper pressed brick made from shell rock, limestone and cement by pressing under high pressure, without the use of firing. This type of product is distinguished by its characteristic surface, which imitates a chipped wild stone. The facing material has a wide range of colors and various geometric shapes, it has high technical characteristics, so its price is quite high. The cladding from it turns out to be very massive, which would require a significant strengthening of the foundation. Usually used for the basement of the facade or for individual decorative inserts

Ceramic bricks have the most affordable price, and clinker bricks have the highest. This can be explained by different production technologies and, accordingly, the characteristics acquired during processing.

In addition, facing bricks can be divided according to the texture of the surface: it can be smooth, embossed, glazed and engobed.

• smooth brick

From this material, a smooth, neat masonry with a matte surface is obtained. Bricks made from any raw material can have a smooth surface.

• glazed brick

It has a glossy surface and differs from the usual smooth finishing material in that it undergoes additional heat treatment during manufacture after applying a special coating on its front surface - glaze. The coating can have different shades, and even drawings look rich, but not always appropriate and, moreover, it is quite expensive.

• engobed brick

This is an improved ceramic version of the brick. It differs in that an additional special layer of clay is applied to the formed blocks before firing, and then they are sent for processing at high temperatures. The output is a perfectly smooth front surface of the brick, which has high protective qualities.

• Embossed brick

This option is typical for any type of brick. It differs from the others by the presence of three-dimensional drawings located on the poke side of the elements - these can be reliefs that have the names "tree bark", "bark beetle", "tortoise", "splintered wild stone" and many others.

Facing brick prices

facing brick

Finishing the facade with brick is a large-scale task!

Not every home craftsman will cope with such a cladding. Nevertheless, it never hurts to learn about the main technological methods: they are set out in a special publication of our portal. This will help you really assess your own capabilities.

Facade plasters

The decoration of the walls with plaster can be called traditional, since earlier it covered almost all the walls of buildings built of bricks, blocks and slabs.

But even in our time, despite the emergence of other, more modern finishing materials, plaster still does not lose its popularity. That is why manufacturers do not abandon production, but continue to improve, supplying various additives that make mixtures and solutions more plastic, durable and beautiful. In addition, additives in the form of hard inclusions are often included in homogeneous compositions of plaster mixtures, designed to form various relief patterns on the wall.

Modern additives can not only make the finish more decorative, but also qualitatively protect wall surfaces from destruction under the influence of external natural factors.

Mixtures made using advanced technologies are used not only for brick, block, stone and concrete walls, but also for those made from combustible materials subjected to special treatment before applying decorative finishes. The plaster layer applied to such surfaces can make them more fire resistant and able to withstand external influences, more attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

If it is decided to choose a plaster layer for facade decoration, then it is necessary to clarify on what basis they are made and what characteristics they have. The presented table will help determine the choice of this finishing material:

Variety of plaster mixture Illustration Main advantages and disadvantages
MINERAL PLASTER
The mineral type of plaster is made on the basis of cement and has sufficiently high rates - it is resistance to ultraviolet radiation and ozone, good vapor permeability, resistance to high and low temperatures, durability and strength. Subject to the technology of mixing and applying the solution, its service life is estimated at up to 50 years. In addition, mineral facing mixtures are not combustible, so they will not contribute to the spread of fire. They are environmentally friendly, as they consist of natural raw materials. A layer of 8 ÷ 10 mm of this type of cladding is able to significantly soundproof the premises of the house from outside noise. Mineral plasters are compatible with most building materials from which buildings are erected. However, this material has some disadvantages, which include low elasticity and abrasion resistance, as well as high moisture absorption. It should also be noted that such mixtures have a relatively short shelf life, so they must be used within one to one and a half hours after preparation, since then the solution begins to set, losing its already low elasticity. In order to slow down the setting of the mixture, lime dough is often added to it, which will significantly increase the elasticity of the mass. If the walls are finished with ordinary mineral plaster, then it will need to be covered with one of the decorative materials, which will entail additional costs. Mineral plasters are produced in a dry mix, which requires mixing, as well as in a pasty form, ready for use, but the latter has a higher price. This type of plaster is recommended to be applied to the walls of the house after their shrinkage - in this case, the layer will not give chips and cracks.
ACRYLIC PLASTER
Acrylic plasters are produced on acrylic and polyvinyl bases. They go on sale in plastic buckets, ready for use. Like other types of plasters, the acrylic mixture has its pros and cons. So, its positive qualities include high adhesion, moisture and heat resistance. Due to the high elasticity achieved by special plasticizers, the mass is easily applied and distributed on the surface of the walls, and does not crack during operation, unlike cement compositions, and does not deform. Therefore, the plastering of the facade can be done before the structure shrinks. Acrylic plaster is used for cladding walls built from various materials - brick, concrete, stone, wood, etc. You should not use this material only for metal surfaces, as they do not interact well with each other. The disadvantages of the acrylic coating include its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as it quickly fades under its influence. The service life of this material, in comparison with other types of finishes, is small - it is only 15 ÷ 17 years. Acrylic mixtures tend to set quickly, so the speed of working with them matters. In the absence of experience in plastering, it will be difficult to cope with wall decoration with this material on your own.
SILICATE PLASTER
Silicate plasters are made on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of coloring pigments and mineral fillers. Thanks to these components, the material has excellent performance characteristics. The advantages of silicate mixtures include absolute environmental friendliness, compatibility with almost all surfaces, high strength, water resistance and vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. Plasters based on liquid glass have neutral electrostaticity, therefore they do not attract dust. Excellent adhesion of the mixture simplifies its application to the surface. In addition, such mixtures are not combustible, therefore they can become a protective layer for heaters with low fire resistance. This finish is used not only for facade, but also for interior work, due to its environmental friendliness and lack of smell. Silicate plasters have an affordable price with high technical characteristics, therefore, if the negative properties of this material do not interfere, it will become the best option for facade cladding. The negative factors of the silicate finish include only two points - this is its quick setting and solidification, as well as the preparation of the walls for its application with special primers. In addition, no other compositions will subsequently fall on silicate compositions - even facade paints will be required exclusively on a silicate basis, and they, as a rule, do not differ in the richness of the palette.
SILICONE PLASTER
Silicone plasters can be called the most reliable and durable finishing material from this series. They are made on the basis of silicone resins and are sold in plastic buckets, ready to use. The advantages of silicone-based mixtures include high elasticity and excellent adhesion with a prepared surface, resistance to ultraviolet rays - plaster practically does not fade, vapor permeability and water resistance, the ability to protect wall surfaces from mold, resistance to high and low temperatures, as well as the ability to self-clean under the effect of atmospheric precipitation. Thanks to all the mentioned qualities, the coating of the facade with this material is quite durable. The only drawback of the material is that the price is too high, but given that the wall covering does not have to be repaired for a long period, then it will be quite adequate. If there is a desire to repaint the facade in a different color, then it will be quite simple to do this, since any water-soluble coloring compositions are applied without problems to this type of plaster.

All described plaster solutions can be supplied with fillers, which are intended to create decorative relief patterns on the surface of facade walls.

Prices for facade plaster

facade plaster

These additives can be granite, lime or marble chips, mica, quartz sand of different fractions, or polymers in the form of granules. It is with the help of these additives that the surface can be made uniformly rough or vertical, horizontal or chaotic grooves can be created on it.

Decorative finishes can be made on the same bases, which create a durable layer of stone chips on the surface. This version of the plaster can be purchased ready-made or even made independently by adding the selected version of the mineral crumb to any of the facade finishing solutions.

Possible components of decorative plaster	Purpose of materials
Cement	Acts as a binder for the rest of the plaster ingredients.
Lime	Lime is an excellent plasticizer, which gives the mortar flexibility and ease of application to surfaces, and also prolongs the pot life of the mixture.
stone chips	This additive gives the finish a decorative effect and creates a reliable protection for the main wall. Stone chips can have different fractions, ranging from fine powder to 5÷6 mm. The created effect of wall cladding will depend on this.
washed sand	This ingredient is mandatory in cement-based mortars - it gives them strength, provided that the proportions are correctly chosen.
ground mica	This component is necessary to give the surface of the walls a reflective effect.
Coloring pigments	They are used as a decorative additive that colors the mixture in the selected color.
Acrylic, liquid glass, silicone resins	These substances are used in expensive mixtures as binders instead of cement.

Decorative embossed plasters - the widest possibilities for wall decoration!

If the reader has a desire to choose just such a finish, then he can learn more about it in a special article on our portal, completely devoted to application.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels

Siding, due to the variety of types and ease of installation, has gained great popularity among the owners of private houses. This finishing material somewhat resembles a lining, but differs from it in that it has a special fastening, which facilitates the installation of "boards" and panels on the facade walls.

It can be made of polymer (PVC), wood, metal. The panels are given different colors, and most often the lights imitate natural finishing materials.

It is produced in the form of wide and narrow "boards" - lamellas or large-format panels. The cladding elements are fastened horizontally with an overlap, and for this, a perforated bar located in the upper part of the board or panel is used, through which the fixing parts are screwed. This design allows the siding to reliably protect the walls of the house not only from moisture, but also from other influences of an aggressive environment. Under this cladding (between the guides of the frame structure), one of the insulation materials can be installed.

On a brick or concrete wall, as well as when mounted on top of an insulating material, the siding cladding is fixed to a pre-fixed crate. If a wooden house is being finished, then the lamellas and panels can be installed and fixed directly to the walls using wood screws.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of siding from various materials:

Indicator	Vinyl (acrylic) siding	metal siding	wood siding
Lamels (boards)
Panels
Raw materials for the manufacture of cladding	Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	Galvanized steel or aluminum, polyurethane coating	natural wood
Installation temperature	From -10 to +35 degrees	Not limited	Not limited
Operating temperatures during operation	-50 to +50 degrees	-50 to +80 degrees	-80 to +80 degrees
Ignition temperature	Not combustible, melting at + 450 degrees	Not combustible, deformation occurs at high temperatures	From + 300 degrees
Fire safety	Does not support combustion	Does not support combustion	combustible
Hygroscopicity	Non-hygroscopic	Non-hygroscopic	Hygroscopic
Sensitivity to temperature changes	Medium	Low	Medium
Surface treatment	Not required	Not required	Impregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants
Coloring	Not required	Not required	Staining, staining, varnishing
Color Range	About 20 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials	More than 100 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials + decorative coatings.	Various shades of wood
Color restoration	Impossible	Coloring is possible	Special coatings available
Types of surface textures		Smooth, embossed and embossed	Smooth
Use of panels and lamellas of different sizes	Impossible	Impossible	Maybe
Mounting		Easy to mount and fix	Quite difficult
Resistance to mechanical stress	High, but becomes brittle at low temperature	Medium, deformed from impacts	high
Scratch resistance	high	Medium	high
Sound and thermal insulation	Medium	Low	high
Cladding care	Requires cleaning	Easy to clean with water	Requires maintenance - cleaning and possibly replacing the coating
Weight	1.8÷2.25 kg/m²	3.9÷5.8 kg/m²	Depends on the type and quality of wood.
Cladding thickness	0.7 - 1.2 mm	0.48 - 0.61 mm	20 - 40 mm
Maximum lamella length	up to 3660 mm	up to 6000 mm	up to 6000 mm
Environmental friendliness		Quality confirmed by certificates	Eco-friendly natural material
Low	Low	high
Service life with proper installation and care	Up to 50 years old	Up to 50 years old	Up to 50 years old

A variety of siding is also a “block house”, which is also made in panels and boards from any of the materials mentioned above, but differs in its shape, which imitates the surface of a log, so the building finished with this type of cladding looks like a wooden frame.

Siding prices

Facade tiles

Has good performance characteristics. With the advent of modern production technologies, tiles for the exterior cladding of houses acquire higher aesthetic indicators and qualities that extend their service life. A wide range of facade tiles allows you to choose it for every taste and according to the available financial possibilities.

To opt for one of the options for this material, it is worth briefly considering the characteristics of some of the most popular of them.

The name of the tile according to the material of manufacture Appearance Main characteristics of the material
A NATURAL STONE
Natural materials always attract with their environmental friendliness and this significantly differs from the facings that imitate them. However, it cannot be said that they “consist” only of virtues. The "pluses" of natural finishes include strength and frost resistance, resistance to chemicals, durability, aesthetic and presentable appearance. The disadvantages of natural plates can outweigh their advantages, since they are quite significant. So - this is a high price for the material itself and its installation. The lining has a rather large weight and lower adhesion than artificial materials. For finishing the facade, the following types of natural stone are used: - Marble and granite of various shades, which has a dense structure and endures various external influences. - Sandstone, which has a porous structure and is considered a fairly soft agglomerate, so during its installation on the wall, if necessary, it can be easily cut. Due to the above qualities, as well as a relatively affordable price, it is often used for facade cladding. - Limestone is another stone available for sawing or cutting, but without special treatment it is not recommended to use it for exterior decoration, as it is not resistant to external natural influences. The stone begins to crumble, losing its strength and aesthetic appeal.
FAKE DIAMOND
Artificial stone is an imitation of natural stone tiles and is made from such cement, sand, gypsum, acrylic binders and synthetic fibers. In addition, stone chips are added to some of its types. Depending on the material of manufacture, the characteristics of the finishing material may vary. It should be noted right away that the gypsum version of the cladding is more suitable for interior design. Decorative acrylic stone is used for both exterior and interior wall decoration, as it has high reliability and durability, which is reinforced by synthetic fibers included in the finishing material. Acrylic is able to withstand mechanical stress, it is non-hygroscopic, does not absorb pollution, and is distinguished by numerous shades, as well as aesthetic appearance. Decorative facing stone, made on a cement basis, has a more affordable price, unlike other finishing options in this series, and, moreover, having high technical characteristics. Concrete stone is great for facade work, as products made in compliance with the technology have even higher strength and resistance to external influences than natural stone.
CERAMIC TILES
Ceramic tiles are popular for finishing both indoors and on the facade of the building. This finishing material is made from clay, and the process of its manufacture is almost the same as for bricks, that is, the tile is fired for many hours until the clay and additives included in the mixture are sintered. The result is an almost non-hygroscopic finishing material. There are several types of tiles, each of which has its own purpose. To finish the facade, unglazed ceramic tiles with a relief surface that imitates natural stone are most often used. Ceramic finishes are distinguished by a wide range of colors, aesthetics, as well as resistance to environmental changes and external influences. Properly laid material will last at least 50 years. It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition and securely close the seams between the tiles with grout, because if moisture begins to penetrate into the gaps between them, the cladding will not last long on the wall.
CLINKER TILE
Clinker tiles are also made from clay, but for this, special varieties of it and a special high-temperature firing technology are used. The tile imitates a natural stone or the surface and shape of a brick, so on the wall, upon completion of the installation of the cladding, a very reliable imitation of brickwork is obtained, which is almost impossible to distinguish from the real one. The facing material has high strength and durability. Clinker tiles have a number of advantages over conventional ceramic finishes - these are high frost resistance and strength, resistance to mechanical stress, aggressive environments and ultraviolet rays. The disadvantage of this cladding is that it will cost much more than conventional ceramic tiles.
TERRACOTA TILE
Another option for ceramic facade decoration is terracotta tiles, which are also called “architectural”. This material differs in that it is made from already fired kaolin clay without the addition of chemical pigments. Different shades of cladding are achieved by mixing several types of clay, so the palette can vary from light beige to dark brown. The surface of the tile can be rough or smooth and glazed. The advantages of terracotta finishes are heat resistance up to + 1000 degrees and frost resistance, as well as resistance to temperature extremes, relatively low hygroscopicity, durability, environmental friendliness of the material. Affordable price, which is lower than the cost of clinker and natural stone, allows you to save some money. The disadvantages of terracotta can only be called the lack of a variety of colors, but its warm ocher and brown shades will fit well into any facade design solution.

It is very important to know what to look for when choosing such a finish for the facade, as the recommendations will help you acquire high-quality material that will be easier to mount on the wall, and keep in good condition during operation.

• Tiles for exterior decoration can be corrugated or smooth. A smooth surface is easier to care for compared to embossed options, since dirt practically does not linger on it.
• When buying a finishing tile, it is necessary to check all packages, as the material must be from the same batch. In the case of buying cladding from different batches, the tiles may have different shades, so it is recommended to mix elements from different batches with each other in order to achieve a uniform color of the facade.
• There should be no defects on the products - cavities and cracks.
• When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the service life declared by the manufacturer, as well as “estimate” the cost of annual maintenance of the finish, which includes cleaning and treatment with protective agents.

Facade finishing panels

Facade panels are one of the most sought-after and original finishes, as they can be selected to suit every taste. Many of them are also distinguished by ease of installation on the walls.

Such cladding is made from different materials - these are plastic, metal, fiber cement, a composite of sand and polymers, wood and even glass. The convenience also lies in the fact that the panels are made not only in various formats, but also with a different number of layers. In multilayer panels, an insulating layer is provided, therefore, by cladding the facade with them, two problems can be solved at once - insulation and decorative finishes.

Facade panels are assembled on the wall into a single coating that can protect the building from various external influences. The panels, as a rule, have a relatively small weight, so it is quite possible to clad the walls of an old house, built of any materials, with them.

Type of panels according to the material of manufacture Appearance The main characteristics of the panels
POLYMER SAND PANELS
Polymer sand panels are made from polymers, sand and pigments that give the cladding the desired shade. This finishing material is great for decorating facades, fences, loggias and balconies, as well as for stoves and fireplaces. The panels are made by pressing and firing at a temperature of 1200 degrees, which brings the components to sintering into a single mass. Thanks to this technology, the lining acquires high strength and durability, low hygroscopicity, resistance to chemical compositions, and high wear resistance. The panels are lightweight, easily assembled into a single structure and do not require reinforcement of the foundation, so they can be completely lined with walls on their own. Polymer sand plates increase the thermal insulation of walls, perfectly hide their flaws, while leveling the surface. The panels are produced in a wide range of colors and can have a different relief pattern and size - they can be combined with other finishing materials, for example, with decorative plasters. The facing material is resistant not only to high, but also to low temperatures, which can be -60÷65 degrees. It is easy to care for such a cladding, since all contamination is easily washed off with plain water. These panels are in perfect harmony with the tiled roof, as they are painted in shades close to it. Polymer sand panels can be single-layer, and they are also used in the manufacture of thermal panels, mounting the outer decorative layer.
METAL PANELS
Metal panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminium. They can have a smooth or profiled surface with a polymer coating that protects the metal from corrosion and gives the cladding an aesthetic appearance. The metal used for the production of this type of cladding can have different thicknesses, ranging from 0.55 mm. To cover the metal, polymers are used - pural, polyester and plastisol, which give the surface a glossy or matte sheen. Metal panels are characterized by a long service life, which is more than 30 years, resistance to low temperatures, corrosion, alkalis and acids. The material is completely incombustible, shock and water resistant, a variety of colors, ease of installation and operating temperatures, leaving a range from -45 to +50 degrees. The disadvantages of such a cladding include the fact that it does not create any thermal insulation for the walls. Therefore, if the surfaces need to be insulated, you will have to purchase additional insulating material.
VINYL PANELS
Facade panels made of polyvinyl chloride have gained the greatest popularity among the owners, as they have an aesthetic appearance, a variety of relief surface patterns, and at the same time they have a very affordable price. The products are easily assembled into a single cladding with a latch lock, and fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws. Other positive qualities of vinyl panels include durability (30 years or more), low flammability - G1, good water resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, light weight of facing plates, which is only 5 kg / m², resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low thermal conductivity . Vinyl tiles also have their drawbacks. At low temperatures, the material becomes brittle, and if mechanical stress is applied to it, the plates may be damaged.
DOUBLE-LAYER THERMOPANELS
Two-layer wall thermal panels consist of an outer decorative layer, which is made of metal, a polymer composition (for example, polyurethane), clinker tiles or decorative concrete, as well as an insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam layer having a thickness of 40 to 100 mm. Due to the multi-layered panels and the special assembly design, this cladding provides excellent thermal and sound insulation of the walls. The advantages of thermal panels can be considered a long service life of 30 to 50 years, resistance to low temperatures, to external influences. This type has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, low weight and a wide temperature range, which range from -50 to +100 degrees. The panels are easy to mount on the wall and require virtually no maintenance. The disadvantages of thermal panels include the instability of the insulation material to open fire, therefore it is recommended to purchase a finish in which extruded polyurethane foam is used as a heater, since it has the property of self-extinguishing.
SANDWICH PANELS
Another option for insulating the facade of the facing material is sandwich panels, consisting of three layers, two of which are made of different materials - it can be PVC, fiberboard, magnesite board or galvanized metal with a polymer paint coating. Between the outer sheets there is a plate of insulating material - mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene of different densities. This type of facade cladding perfectly protects the walls from wind and low temperatures, and also provides them with good sound insulation. In terms of thermal conductivity, a sandwich panel with a thickness of 100 mm corresponds to the same quality of slag concrete 950 mm thick, brick - 1400 mm, aerated concrete - 600 mm. Therefore, this facing material is well suited for the facades of houses located in regions with a harsh climate. Sandwich panels are mounted according to the “groove-thorn” principle, therefore they create an airtight coating for the facade.
FIBER CEMENT PANELS
Fiber cement panels are made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers - the latter make up about 10% of the total volume of the mixture and are an effective reinforcing additive. Panels made of this material are great for finishing the walls of not only new, but also old houses, as they are relatively light in weight due to the hollowness of their design. The slabs are fixed on a crate made of a metal profile and a wooden beam treated with a special primer, which is pre-installed on the wall. Between themselves, the plates are often connected with a tongue-and-groove lock. The surface of the panels can have different relief patterns imitating brick or masonry, wood texture. A protective polyurethane or acrylic coating is applied on top of the relief, and in some cases the surface is finished with a layer of stone chips. The thickness of fiber cement panels can vary in the range of 8÷15 mm, and their specific gravity - 16÷30 kg/m². The “pluses” of this type of facing material include a long service life of 25–30 years, high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, since the substances that make up the material of the plates have the ability to absorb sunlight, high heat and frost resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, absolute incombustibility, low thermal conductivity, good sound absorption and environmentally friendly finishes. Fiber cement panels also have their own “minuses” - this is a rather high hygroscopicity, reaching up to 7%, which can lead to deformation processes of the plates, low impact resistance of the cladding, as well as the fact that some of the plate models are uncoated and require painting, which associated with additional costs.
GLASS PANELS
Glass facade panels are rarely used in private construction - they are mainly used for office buildings or supermarkets, so this cladding is classified as a representative class. However, sometimes such a finish is still used for certain sections of the facades of private houses. For facade panels, different types of glass are produced, which differ in impact resistance (class A), designed to protect against vandalism and burglary (class B), bulletproof glass (class B). In addition to these options. tempered, reinforced, laminated (triplex) glass is used. Armored glass has a thickness of up to 6 mm and can be primed and painted in any shade, as well as have a decorative pattern on the surface. In addition, glass can be mirrored, frosted, opaque and transparent. Glass granulate foam boards are one of the varieties of this type of panels. They are reinforced with fiberglass mesh on both sides and 26 mm thick. Colored glass can be fixed to the surface of these panels, or they can be decorated with stone chips with a fraction of up to 6 mm, metal plates up to 2 mm thick, which imitate precious metals. Another type of glass front plates are crystallized panels. This option is made from inorganic substances, and the creation of a crystallized glass panel occurs in processes close to the natural processes of granite formation. Therefore, the technical characteristics of these panels sometimes exceed those of granite and marble. The "pluses" of glass panels include low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, especially for laminated options, as they have a sound-absorbing effect. Tinted glass panels reduce the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the rooms inside the house, and mirror plates reflect the sun's rays, preventing the rooms inside the building from heating up. Corrugated glass coated with metal oxide is also an excellent reflector. The disadvantages of glass panels can be considered the complexity of the calculation and installation of the structure, as well as the high price for drafting the project. Glass panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame in three ways. The crossbar facade (classic) consists of an internal frame assembled from crossbar posts and an external profile, clamps and decorative covers. Frameless facade (structural). When installing the facade in this way, the frame is not installed, and the glass is glued to the aluminum frame profiles from the outside. This design is one of the facade units - a cassette, from which all or part of the wall is mounted. The cassettes are fastened together mechanically through the holes provided in the aluminum frame. From the outside, the joints between the cassettes are sealed with a sealant that is similar in appearance and properties to the glass structure. The spider facade has the most original glazing, but it is most often used in the construction of public buildings.

facade wallpaper

Facade wallpaper is a new type of exterior decoration of buildings, which has recently appeared on the Russian construction market. The most famous products are those of the German company Erfurt.

Despite the fact that the material has not yet gained wide popularity, many builders have already appreciated the convenience of working with it. It is very convenient that the wallpaper is sold in combination with all the components necessary for installation - these are the canvases themselves in rolls, profiles with reinforcing mesh, special glue designed specifically for this material, as well as paint for the final stage of work.

So, in order to have an idea of ​​what this kit is, it is worth considering each of its components.

• Cloth facade wallpaper

Facade wallpapers are supplied in rolls 710 mm wide and 20 meters long. The canvas is made from synthetic fibers, but does not contain polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, heavy metal compounds and plasticizers. Therefore, the material is safe for both humans and the environment.

In addition to the environmental friendliness of facade wallpaper, they have a number of positive qualities, such as resistance to ultraviolet rays, temperature extremes, vapor permeability and frost resistance. One or another textured pattern is usually clearly visible on the canvases.

• Reinforcing adhesive

The second most important component of the system is a reinforcing adhesive made on the basis of an acrylic copolymer. The composition of this adhesive has a fairly thick consistency, so it is able to hide minor flaws on the surface of the wall.

The adhesive mass is sufficiently elastic and well compatible with the cement base, so it is easy to work with, and after drying it becomes resistant to external natural influences such as rain, snow, wind, sunlight. The glue is applied to the prepared base with a roller, and if the mass becomes too thick, then it is quite possible to dilute it with water.

• Profiles with reinforcing mesh

These elements, equipped with a reinforcing mesh, are necessary when gluing facade wallpapers, since their purpose is to fasten the sheets at joints, corners, junctions, etc., creating a monolithic coating on the wall.

So, the kit should include:

- the starting (closing) profile, shown in the lower figure, is installed horizontally along the lower and upper parts of the wall, as well as along the sides of the pasted surface and at the joints of the canvases, where the element is mounted vertically;

- the corner profile is designed to strengthen the corner parts of the facade walls, including on the slopes of door and window openings, as well as to create their clear lines.

These elements are mounted on the walls using the same adhesive that is used to stick wallpaper.

• Facade wallpaper paint

The final stage of finishing is painting the facade wallpaper in the chosen color. Experts recommend using Alligator brand facade paint, which is reinforced with silicone resins, has a high degree of diffusion, without creating tension to the pasted wallpaper. In addition, thanks to the Guard technologies, where fungicidal and algaecidal additives are used, such paint is able to protect the base on which it is applied from any biological damage.

The paint has good hiding power, which is achieved even when applying a thin layer. The dried layer of paint takes the form of a mineral matte coating, which is highly resistant to moisture, including heavy rains.

It should be noted that such paints are widely used for restoration work during the reconstruction of architectural monuments - and this says a lot!

Benefits of facade wallpaper

This type of finish, which is rather unusual according to our concepts, has many advantages compared to other facade materials:

• Durability of finish - the manufacturer guarantees a 30-year service life.
• Walls covered with facade wallpaper look like ordinary smooth or embossed plaster, but unlike it, cracks will never appear on the surface.
• A fairly simple installation of the coating compared to putting the walls in order with the help of plaster compositions. Before sticking wallpaper on the surface of the facade, it does not need to be carefully leveled - this work will be done by the glue applied under the wallpaper. The only thing that needs to be done is to seal the cracks with elastic sealants.

Facade wallpaper can be called a unique material that can create a German-style high-quality aesthetic and reliable coating for the walls of a house. Of course, this finish has a great future.

For those who are interested in this innovative method of finishing the facade, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the presentation video:

Video: Advanced technologies for building decoration - facade wallpaper "Erfurt"

So, having familiarized yourself with the numerous materials intended for, you can choose the appropriate option. Having settled on one of them and having learned its cost, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the additional elements for its installation, and only after that it will be possible to estimate the approximate scale of the upcoming costs. It must be borne in mind that components, alas, sometimes run up in price up to an amount comparable to the cost of the main finishing material.

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive fissure formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: "How to sheathe the house from the outside." Moreover, most often it is required to “sheathe” - without the use of a solution or other similar means that require a lot of money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and even, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, but the choice of materials and technologies is, and considerable.

Basic Rules

When choosing materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the premises, the vapor permeability of materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finish should conduct steam better than the material of the walls. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls in a natural way (explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the boundary of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for decay, the development of fungi and mold. In winter, it freezes, destroying the material of the wall and / or decoration. Sooner or later, such a system will have to be dismantled and redone.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of the other materials for the exterior of the house has a low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

Today, the second option is becoming more and more popular. Very effective heat-insulating materials have appeared that allow to reduce heating costs by several times. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing how to sheathe a house, consider these points.

wood paneling

Wood in construction and decoration has been used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time to come. All thanks to the excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will easily remove excess moisture, no matter what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and timber imitation. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has a greater thickness, compared to the one intended for the rest, it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation of a bar is very similar to a planed bar. Both types of cladding are attached to the crate, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, optionally varnished or painted.

What lumber looks like for exterior cladding of a house

If you can’t decide how to sheathe a house of foam blocks on the outside, consider wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, a heater is laid between the planks - basalt wool (styrofoam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then the wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or a block house on a crate, the lower end of the upper board goes 10-20 mm onto the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can cheaply veneer a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such a lining has a very good appearance.

What is the cheapest way to sheathe a house outside? For central Russia - a planed wooden board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wood paneling requires maintenance, and, most often, annual maintenance.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper. This is the option when, after finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate a house from a bar from the outside, perhaps your option is siding.

Since the sheathing is nailed to the crate, the facade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls (from timber, logs, shields), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for building from any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag filling, etc. This cover is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl siding. It is a strip of material with a width of 205 and 255 mm, a thickness of 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, on the other - perforation for fasteners (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the crate. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only regular starting and side lanes will be needed. The only caveat: the self-tapping screws need to be “short” a little, leaving a backlash in order to compensate for temperature changes in materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack from the stresses that have arisen.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of the house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. It has a fairly wide operating temperature range: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

Another point: the houses sheathed with siding, which have a broken configuration, look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural excesses, it does not have the most attractive appearance (in confirmation of the photo below).

If the building is just long, without reliefs and ledges, wall cladding with sadding will not embellish it very much.

Metal

Metal siding is a strip of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective and decorative coating. It has the same mounting system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much building experience

The coating may be of polymers. Differs in reliability, resistance to burning out, other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color gamut is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of flaking.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of the house so that the finish is reliable and bright, one of the metal siding options may suit you. It can be bent, broken very difficult, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can also be mounted at low temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building sheathed with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: it looks too “productive”. The building no longer looks like a residential building, but a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

basement

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but it was so well liked that it was also used for facade cladding. External design - for brickwork of various types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that in front of you is not a brick cladding, but a vinyl cladding, you can only touch the wall.

Mounted, like other types, on the crate, there is perforation and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are joined. Accordingly, the crate must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is brought into the lock of the already installed one, matches are achieved, and then fixed. The main thing - during installation, do not tighten the screws too much, leaving the siding to move with temperature changes.

The crate can be made of treated wooden bars (protective impregnation) or from drywall profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding on the base, see the video. Similarly, it is attached to the wall. Area difference.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding from the same material. They consist of wood fibre, quartz, mica, cement, may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is molded into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

The coating can be smooth - glossy and matte, can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Mounted on mounting rails, fastened to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you do not know how to sheathe a frame house from the outside: it creates a solid surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement boards.

How to fix fiber cement boards, see the video.

Fiber cement siding is made using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12mm. This material is cut with an electric jigsaw, installed on a wooden crate with an overlap (according to the cone principle) and nailed to it or twisted with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It is similar to marble or natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

This finishing material is made on the basis of foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum bar or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles, the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and revet it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of such a cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and there are no reviews yet: it appeared quite recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials with which you can sheathe the house at any time - in winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you do not have to deal with mold and dampness.

Facing materials for the facade of the building perform a protective and decorative role. They allow you to make the building not only attractive and respectable, but also improve its performance. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages, as well as the features of the most popular outdoor materials.

Requirements and norms

Today, the construction market presents a lot of facade materials that differ in composition, properties, appearance.

In this regard, it is important to decide which material is suitable for a particular structure.

When choosing a material, the following criteria for its evaluation should be considered:

• strength, reliability (the facade of the house is subject to heavy loads, including mechanical damage, so the coating must withstand them);
• wet strength (on how the compositions for home decoration are able to withstand moisture, its performance, appearance and durability depend);
• fire resistance (the ideal finishing material is non-combustible, although this is quite rare, so it is important to at least exclude self-ignition and the release of toxins during combustion);
• weather resistance (that is, resistance to natural factors, primarily UV rays);
• windproof properties of the material (an important criterion when choosing hinged panels and slabs mounted on modern buildings; the effect is achieved by a special lock fastening);

• frost resistance (the ability of the coating to withstand freezing and thawing cycles without loss of material geometry and performance);
• biostability (the ability to withstand the effects of insect pests, rodents, the absence of mold and fungus on the surface);
• environmental friendliness (one of the most important criteria for finishing materials when facing a country house or any room that involves the residence or long-term stay of people in it);
• long service life (a rare owner dreams of changing the lining every 2-5 years, so modern facade materials are designed for 20-100 years of service);
• ease of maintenance (most hanging materials do not require constant maintenance and even have the ability to self-clean, others, such as wood, require regular impregnation with special compounds).

If we talk about aesthetic criteria, then this, of course, is an attractive appearance. Today's cladding compounds and slabs are distinguished by a variety of designs and textures (the following review of exterior examples is a convincing confirmation of this). Separately, it is necessary to highlight panels that imitate natural surfaces (stone, brick, wood, plaster). Modern technologies make it possible to produce them as close as possible in color and texture to natural materials.

Sometimes, imitation cannot be identified even upon closer examination.

Exterior design

The material used for finishing determines the methods of its installation, and therefore There are the following cladding options:

• wet (building mixtures are used);
• dry (finishing materials are fastened with bolts, dowels and other fasteners).

Depending on whether there is a small air space between the facade and the wall, facades are distinguished:

• ventilated (assume a gap between the material and the wall or insulation, necessary for air circulation and removal of excess moisture);
• non-ventilated (the material is attached directly to the wall).

The material for external processing, as well as the type of facade, is determined by the features of the structure. For example, for a house made of foam blocks, brick, stone or facade tiles, in other words, hinged systems, composite material and traditional cladding, will be the best facing materials.

For frame country houses, it is better to use sheet cladding options. Galvanized profiled sheet will provide additional support for the structure, but it will not require additional strengthening of the foundation.

It is important to correctly combine insulating and facing materials. The main rule is that one of the components must be non-combustible. So, for fiber cement non-combustible slabs, you can use mineral wool insulation. It is not recommended to use them in combination with vinyl siding.

Wet and light plaster

Decorative plaster allows you to create an outwardly expensive, aesthetically attractive and original facade, which can be painted if desired. It is an eco-friendly material that allows the walls to "breathe". Suitable for ventilated facades, however, the building needs high-quality internal sound and heat insulation, since plaster does not provide insulation and noise protection. All types of plasters tolerate temperature extremes well, are not afraid of moisture and direct sunlight.

The disadvantages of the material are the complexity of application, the need for careful preparation of the walls (leveling, preliminary antiseptic treatment, application of primers). If the installation technology is not followed, cracking and peeling of the plastered layer is possible.

There are the following types of plaster.

• Mineral. The type of plaster, which is the cheapest way to finish the walls, which leads to its wide distribution.

Of the obvious features - absolute incombustibility, which allows you to combine the material with flammable insulation.

Suitable for all types of surfaces, but has low elasticity. This causes cracking when the structure shrinks, which is why it is not suitable for newly built buildings. The average service life is 12-15 years.

• Acrylic. It is characterized by high elasticity, and therefore is suitable for decorating walls even of newly built buildings. Possessing higher rates of strength and moisture resistance, it demonstrates a longer, up to 18 years, period of operation. The disadvantage of the acrylic mixture is its combustibility, so it should not be used in combination with combustible heaters, such as mineral wool. Usually it is combined with foam insulation materials. In addition, the surface attracts dust, and it is unacceptable to wash it. You either have to regularly clean and care for the facade, or be prepared for the fact that it will quickly lose its visual appeal.

• silicate. Material with excellent performance properties, including high elasticity, ability to repel dust and dirt, the tendency to self-clean when it rains and a long service life. The latter reaches 30 years. Such characteristics are explained by the presence of potassium glass in the composition. A feature of the material is its rapid hardening, so plaster must be applied quickly, a team of specialists will be required. In addition, it requires a special primer, which also increases the cost of installation work. The price for the mixture is also rather big.

• Silicone. The material, which has practically no flaws, like all types of plasters, the composition tolerates heat and frost, temperature "jumps", exposure to moisture and direct UV rays, is environmentally friendly and vapor permeable. At the same time, it is characterized by strength and increased wear resistance, non-flammable, combined with all types of surfaces and heaters. The disadvantage is the high cost, which, however, is offset by the increased technical characteristics of the mixture.

Mounted structures

Hinged structures involve the use of crates, on which the finishing material is mounted. This method is becoming increasingly popular, as it allows you to create a ventilated facade, use a heater of the desired thickness.

Thanks to the crate, it is possible to hide irregularities and minor defects in the walls, and to carry out installation even at low temperatures.

The crate is usually made of wooden bars or metal profiles. The latter option is preferable, since it does not require pre-treatment of the crate elements with fire retardants and similar compounds for wood.

A variety of hinged structures is considered siding. It is a panel, similar in size to the size of the boards. At the same time, the material has special grooves and locking systems, thanks to which it is assembled like a children's designer. This type of installation allows you to make it simple and efficient, it is possible to carry out installation work all year round. The material has improved performance properties, including hydrowind protection.

The sizes and design of the material are very diverse. These can be either color models (bright glossy or calmer, neutral matte panels), or an imitation of the texture of any natural material (brick, stone, wood). The material is easy to clean - most surfaces have a self-cleaning function. Wet cleaning is possible.

There are the following main types of siding panels.

• Plastic. Based on PVC, as well as various modifiers and pigments. Such panels are strong enough, but with increased mechanical stress (shocks) they can crack. The material has moisture resistance, withstands high and low temperatures, their abrupt change, and is resistant to UV protection.

Light weight (up to 5 kg / sq. m) does not require strengthening the foundation. The disadvantage is the low rate of fire safety.

• Metal. Metal siding is based on aluminum or galvanized steel profiles. Metal siding is characterized by a large margin of safety compared to PVC analogue. Features of the technologies used, including special impregnation, provide anti-corrosion protection of the material, and with it durability. It also demonstrates high weather resistance, but is used only on reinforced bases due to the increased weight of the material.

• Wooden. The wooden profile is dried and treated with antiseptic boards or profiles. The material is completely environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable, has high thermal insulation performance, and is resistant to high temperatures.

Natural wood finish looks elegant and noble.

However, despite the processing of wooden panels with special compounds, their service life is short. During operation, siding requires regular maintenance.

• Fiber cement. The panels are made from cement mortar and dried cellulose, which results in a durable, wear-resistant material with improved sound and heat insulation characteristics. Among the advantages are impact resistance, weather resistance, preservation of the shade of the panels even under the influence of direct sunlight, thanks to ceramic spraying, high levels of wet strength. The composition of the material determines its high weight (up to 25 kg / sq. M), which makes it possible to use it only on reinforced foundations.

Separately, it is necessary to highlight the basement siding, designed for cladding the lower part of the building. It has a greater thickness of profiles, better indicators of weather resistance and moisture resistance, resistance to mechanical damage. This is due to the fact that the basement of the house is more often than others exposed to impacts and other damage, freezing, exposure to moisture and other negative environmental factors.

Basement siding is rather rectangular panels. Their width is usually equal to the height of the base and starts from 60 cm. This makes installation easy.

Facade panels have some similarities, in terms of fastening and possible materials used for manufacturing, with siding. They can have a square or rectangular shape, various dimensions. Some boards include insulation. Multi-layer panels provide their high performance properties.

Another popular hinged type material is sandwich panels. They are a "sandwich", in which a "middle" of insulation is laid between 2 layers of rigid material (usually metal). The strength and durability of the structure is ensured by using the hot pressing method. The front side of the "sandwich" can be painted in any shade, be smooth or have a relief.

Sandwich panels are highly resistant to fire and moisture, demonstrate excellent thermal insulation properties with low weight. The material is easy to install, and if a separate section is damaged, only it can be replaced without going through the entire facade.

Ventilated facades can also be created using facade cassettes.

If earlier they were used for facing administrative buildings, now private buildings are also trimmed with them. This is due to the durability and reliability of the material, its weather resistance. Externally, the cassettes are squares and rectangles of aluminum, steel, less often copper, coated with a protective polymer layer. Cassette sizes and designs may vary.

Cladding materials: pros and cons

Each of the presented materials has characteristic advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, even within the same type, materials can have polar characteristics according to a certain criterion. For example, fiber cement and metal siding are non-combustible, while plastic siding is not highly fire resistant.

When choosing a material, one should focus not only on the pros and cons of the material, but also on the structural features. So, for a wooden and timber house, it is better to choose ventilated facades. In this regard, even the highest quality and most expensive plaster will be inferior in its characteristics to siding or cladding panels.

But brick or stone buildings (which are environmentally friendly in themselves) are preferably decorated with decorative plaster on the outside. Being completely natural, it helps to remove moisture from the building, maintain heat in the cold season and create a pleasant coolness in the heat.

It is also important to take into account the climatic conditions. For example, wood trim, which has a number of advantages, will quickly become unusable in coastal areas. It is better to sheathe the house with panels or slabs. This hydro-windproof material will withstand squally gusts of wind and will literally repel moisture.

Modern facing material must necessarily be moisture resistant. Some surfaces (plaster, siding and panels, clinker tiles) have low moisture absorption, while others (most types of bricks) cannot boast of similar characteristics.

The wet strength of the material directly affects how the facade withstands frost. With high moisture absorption, moisture accumulates in the pores of the coating, which freezes and expands at low temperatures.

As a result, the surface becomes covered with cracks, the operational properties of the cladding are lost, and its appearance suffers.

Clinker tiles

Visually, the material is a regular-shaped brick. The basis of the material is shale clay, which is subjected to high-temperature firing. In the process of the latter, the clay changes its yellowish hue to terracotta, brown, beige (depending on the initial state of the clay and the features of the technologies used).

The main feature of clinker is its increased strength, frost and seismic resistance. The advantages of the material are also high rates of wet strength, resistance to temperature extremes, environmental friendliness, and a variety of choices. It is suitable for the design of ventilated facades of buildings and has a fairly high cost. However, the price range is quite wide: from premium models to economy versions.

In addition to clinker, there are ceramic and concrete tiles. They are characterized by strength, wear resistance and low moisture absorption. Concrete tiles do not tolerate temperature extremes, may have broken geometry, and have considerable weight. Ceramic tiles are suitable for both dry and wet installation.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone cladding belongs to the category of strong and durable. When choosing a natural stone, this should be done taking into account climatic conditions. So, marble is unsuitable for regions with high humidity, while limestone is not used in areas with a harsh climate.

Natural stone undergoes complex processing, including its purification, elimination of the radiation background, giving the desired shape. Naturally, all this affects the cost of the finished product, which is very high. A large weight of the material necessarily requires strengthening the foundation. It is worth noting that buildings finished with natural stone look respectable, and such a facade can last up to 100 years. Yes, with regular maintenance.

Today, those who want to decorate their homes with marble stone are increasingly using an artificial analogue. In terms of its strength and wear resistance, this material is not much inferior to a natural mineral, but at the same time it has a lower cost and lighter weight, easier installation. The artificial stone is based on polyester resins, modifiers and pigments, as well as fine-grained stone chips.

The latter provides the strength and attractive appearance of the material, and resins - its increased wet strength, high antibacterial properties, and the ability to self-clean.

As for the appearance, the material imitates any stone surface. At the same time, it is not always possible to detect a “substitution” even upon closer examination - the color and texture are so close to the shade and structure of natural stone. Under the finish, cellular concrete or a brick wall is usually hidden, less often - wooden surfaces.

Brick

It contains only natural ingredients, so you can confidently declare its environmental friendliness. Moreover, the presence of micropores in the material allows the walls to "breathe", which contributes to the creation of a favorable climate in the building. In addition, the material is not afraid of frost, for a sufficiently long time it remains resistant to UV exposure.

Using different types of brick and its masonry, it is possible to create original and unique facades. A big plus: if a fragment of the facade is damaged, spot repairs can be made. Brick laying is a rather laborious process that requires a professional approach. It is also important to use it only on a reinforced foundation and after thorough waterproofing of the plinth. Of the significant disadvantages - low heat capacity.

Brick may differ in composition and production methods, and therefore it is customary to distinguish the following types of it.

• Clinker. The basis of the brick is plastic clay, which is fired and pressed. If we talk about the technical properties of the material, then it is the best among other types of bricks. The clinker modification is distinguished by high mechanical strength, heat resistance and resistance to direct sunlight. The frost resistance of the material is 300 cycles. Clinker brick is resistant to aggressive environments, has a low water absorption coefficient. Undoubted advantages are also environmental friendliness and ease of maintenance - it is enough to wash the facade. The disadvantages are high cost and heavy weight. An alternative to this type of brick can be thinner, and therefore lighter, clinker tiles.

• Ceramic. A widespread type of brick, which has a variety of colors and is characterized by durability, resistance to temperature changes, fire resistance and low cost. Unfortunately, the water absorption of ceramic bricks can reach 10%, which also affects its frost resistance. If limestone is present in the composition, this will cause even more increased moisture absorption.

In this case, limestone will be indicated in the finished product by darker blotches.

It is among the batches of ceramic bricks that materials with broken corners and not the most perfect, in terms of geometry, shapes are often found.

• Hyperpressed. The basis of such a brick is cement, special additives and shell rock, which are subjected to semi-dry pressing. Visually, the material is difficult to distinguish from ceramic, but it is characterized by lower moisture absorption (it is at an average level and is 5-6%) and, accordingly, better frost resistance, more accurate brick geometry. This durable and strong material is easy to install, but the bricks are heavy and tend to change color during operation.

• Silicate. The silicate brick contains a cement-sand mixture, the production method used is autoclaving. This ensures the affordability of the material. In addition to low cost, it is distinguished by the correct geometry of forms, good soundproofing properties, and durability. Moisture absorption is up to 15%, which causes the instability of silicate brick to frost. High weight, combined with high thermal conductivity and less attractive aesthetic qualities - all this is the reason that buyers rarely choose sand-lime brick for facade cladding.

sheathing

House cladding, unlike cladding, performs 2 functions - decorative and load-bearing. The latter manifests itself primarily in frameless buildings. The outer skin has a large load, so the materials used in this case are based on metal (more often steel), which necessarily has anti-corrosion protection. House cladding is usually done using special metal sheets or thermal panels.

Thermal panels

They are a material consisting of a foil layer with a fastening system, insulation and a decorative layer. As a heater, expanded polystyrene and its extruded version, as well as polyurethane foam, are used. Preference should be given to polyurethane foam products. The insulation in them contains the smallest air bubbles, which provides excellent thermal insulation performance with a low weight of the product.

Clinker tiles are usually used as a decorative layer.

As a result of the sheathing, an imitation of brickwork is obtained, the choice of shades and textures is diverse.

The material is durable, 1.7 times warmer than many of the considered materials. It is quite simple to mount it, but it is important to follow the mounting technology. The material should be fixed directly to the wall, avoiding the formation of air space between the panels and the facade. This is due to the vapor impermeability of thermal panels.

The walls must first be leveled, otherwise the sheathing cannot be skewed, which will lead to the loss of its operational properties. The service life of the cladding is up to 30 years.

Sheets

Steel is usually the basis for sheets for external cladding. It is covered with a layer of zinc, which allows you to achieve decent anti-corrosion performance. Additional protection against environmental influences (primarily UV influence), as well as the decorative effect of the material, is provided by applying a polymer coating.

The strength of the material and its wind resistance is ensured by the peculiarities of the form: a profiled galvanized sheet is used to create a ventilated cladding. Similar sheets are also used as roofing sheets for roof decoration.

A similar finishing method is applicable not only for residential buildings, but also for household buildings, garages. Profiled sheets are strong and durable, and new fastening systems guarantee ease of installation and durability. By choosing one or another shade or the direction of the "furrows", you can create unique exteriors.

Installation is carried out on a prepared frame. For insulation, you can choose polystyrene, mineral wool materials or purchase a profiled sheet, thermally insulated at the factory. The latest models are 2 profiled sheets, between which a layer of insulation is laid.

Combined Solutions

Increasingly, owners of private houses are resorting to combined cladding of cottages. This method involves a combination of several textures within the boundaries of one facade. It is noteworthy that the difference in textures is achieved both by using different materials, and by using the same material with imitation of different surfaces.

The latter method is more convenient in terms of installation and preparatory work, as well as maintenance. In most cases, the basement of the building, corners, small architectural elements, door and window openings are distinguished with other material. Combined facade decoration allows emphasizing the complexity and sophistication of buildings of complex configuration and adding zest to buildings that are simple in shape.

Facing a private house is an important final stage of construction. And at this stage, most developers choose the cheapest finish for the facade of the house. Why it happens?

On the one hand, the facing of one's own housing must comply with all standards of reliability and aesthetics, and on the other hand, it is obvious that it is not worth throwing a large amount of money down the drain, without guarantees that such a decision will be fully justified.

Only one family out of ten can afford to choose any finishing option, without regard to its high cost. The remaining 9 families, and this is 90 percent of developers, try to save as much as possible and choose the cheapest way to finish the facade, sometimes even to the detriment of functionality and visual beauty.

Going to extremes is also not the best option. If you stop at the most budget option, then you can lose on the performance characteristics of the facing material. As a result, it will not withstand adverse environmental conditions such as: wind, frost, snow, rain. There is a saying about this: "the miser pays twice."

Cheap cladding of the facade of the house is quite real, you just need to choose the most optimal option, the cheaper it is to finish the facade of the house, which takes into account all the best characteristics of the material. In order to competently finish your home, while saving money, you should decide on the main aspects of choosing a material. If you purchase a good and reliable finishing material, then this is already 50% success.

The choice of facing material

When choosing, you need to know that they mainly pay attention to aesthetic characteristics already. Undoubtedly, the “beauty” of such a lining is a very subjective question, because it depends on the individual preferences of each owner.

Nevertheless, there are such parameters of facing materials that will not be left without attention in any case. You can choose the cheapest material for the facade, you just need to look at criteria such as:

• the presence of color rulers provided by the manufacturer of the facade material;
• parameters of resistance to fading and external defects;
• from what raw materials the finishing material is made, including what it has with environmental friendliness.

Another important criterion is the durability of the facade. When choosing an inexpensive material, you need to make sure that it is durable so that it does not have to be changed every year. Because the cheap cladding of the facade of the house, initially low-cost, can turn into annual renovations or repairs, which will hurt the wallet of the economical owner.

The total cost of installation of facade materials

How to get a brick cheap? Buy a good brick with small defects. This can be done at the factory, or you can buy leftover stock from a dealer.

By choosing this inexpensive facing material, you can not be afraid that the facade of the house will fade. The only negative is that there is a chance of efflorescence.

Ceramic tile

The prices for the material are quite low, and the tile itself is a reliable material, so facing the house with ceramic bricks will fully justify the money invested. Tiles are mounted, as a rule, for a long time, but if you have the necessary information on installing facing bricks, you can perform work in the range from 5 to 8 weeks.

Facade tinted primer

Facade primer is a material that has become very popular in facade decoration in the shortest possible time. If the facade of the house is pre-plastered, then it is best to use a deep penetration primer for facing private housing. For, which is impregnated with an antiseptic to avoid the appearance of harmful beetles.

As you know, the appearance of the house should create a feeling of comfort and coziness. Therefore, you should not save too much, as this may adversely affect the integrity of the house in the future.

Thermal panels

Another economical option is thermal panels. The facade of this material has a lot of advantages, since in its manufacture dense polystyrene foam is used, which contributes to excellent thermal insulation. In the summer, the house will be cool, and in the winter, heat will not leave the house.

The installation of thermal panels is carried out using ordinary self-tapping screws, so almost everyone will be able to complete the installation on their own in the shortest possible time.

Another worthy advantage is that the panels can be installed at any time of the year, as the material has increased strength.

A natural stone

Facade cladding with natural stone cannot be called an economical option at all. However, where it is possible to get this facade material for free, this will be the cheapest way to finish the facade.

Where can I get natural stone for free? Drive to the nearest quarry with your own trailer or try to buy a stone with minor defects from a dealer.

You can also buy the remains of stone after facing large houses. If your house is small, then the remnants of the cladding of a large house will be enough for you to do.

A house made with this material will look very beautiful. The stone will give it a very original and unique aesthetic look. The technology of facing a house with stone is very simple.

First you need to prepare the base. This stage includes leveling the surface of the base, using ordinary plaster. Then, extruded polystyrene foam must be installed on its surface. It is fastened with screws or dowels. Next, an acrylic primer must be applied to the surface of the plates. The preparatory work ends with the installation of a steel mesh on the wall.

Then you need to decide on the mosaic, which will be made of stone. You can draw a plan in advance so as not to make mistakes in the process of work. You should try very hard, because the appearance of the facade depends on it. Next, you need to wipe the seams and joints with a solution. After finishing the work, experts advise applying a special varnish to the stone to make the color of the material more vivid and saturated.

Also in this way you can protect the walls from wind, rain and frost. Facing the facade with natural stone will be the most reliable and, at the same time,.

Output. The cheapest finishing of the facade of the house is possible if you have chosen the cheapest material for the facade or the material, during the installation of which you can save.

Also, if you have the opportunity to get expensive facing material very cheaply, it is he who will give you the opportunity to make an expensive house facade cheaply.

See if you have the opportunity to take out substandard natural stone or decorative brick with defects for little money. For these materials, small defects are not critical, but such a facade will be mounted for centuries, and it will look very impressive.

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The question of how to decorate the facade of the house cannot be approached irresponsibly. The fact is that this part of the design solves many important tasks:

• Protects walls from the negative effects of precipitation;
• Provides protection for the house from the heat in the summer;
• In winter, the façade provides comfort;
• In addition, it is this part of the design that provides protection to residents from street noise.

Whether your facade decoration will cope with all these functions - a lot here depends on what technologies and materials are used.

Finishing the facade of a stone house

If your house is made of stone, it's time to figure out how best to finish the facade. What should be used here:

• Brick;
• plaster;
• Maybe a stone?

If you know peculiarities each of the above materials, it will be easier to make a choice.

1. Decorative brick;
2. Vinyl siding;
3. Stone.

Wooden facades also do not lose their popularity, such options as are in demand here:

• Burnt facade board;
• Fachwerk;
• "American".

Such a variety of finishes is due not only to the fact that wall structures need decoration is also an important task: protection of the wall material from negative external influences.

The most popular materials for facade work

Let's talk about what facade decoration is usually made of not fulfilled:

1. Here you can note the cinder block;
2. Ordinary brick;
3. Gypsum blocks and foam blocks;
4. Aerated concrete.

The above materials are not often chosen, since they either have low decorative characteristics, or they have poor resistance to wind, temperature changes, and precipitation.

Even a reliable and high-quality silicate brick, which has a spectacular, attractive appearance, is not often used for arranging a facade, as it is inferior in many respects to its facing counterpart.

So, what materials are used more often, to decorate the façade in the field of suburban construction?

Block house

Block house - one of the varieties of lining, the front surface of the material very naturally imitates a rounded log. The blockhouse is environmentally friendly and beneficial in terms of economy.

Decorate the facade of the house with a blockhouse(or an imitation of a bar) is better like this:

• A wooden double crate is being carried out;
• The first is needed in order to be able to lay a heater;
• The second creates the necessary ventilated gap and serves as the main cladding installation;
• Ventilation is needed not only for wood, but also for mineral wool;
• Moreover, each panel is usually processed from the inside;
• This is necessary to protect against harmful insects and from decay;
• It is also customary to process outside the blockhouse panels;
• This provides protection from the rain.

Wet facade - what is special

Due to a fairly moderate cost, excellent decorative and performance indicators, wet facades today are a fairly popular finishing method.

A wet facade is often used today in order to finish walls that have low vapor permeability.

1. Amplifier boards (such as extruded polystyrene foam, polystyrene) are usually fixed with a special adhesive solution.
2. In addition, they are necessarily fixed with dowels.
3. Reinforcing mesh is mounted from fiberglass
4. She is thrown with a solution

This is done in order to prevent the appearance of joints in those places where the insulation plates are interconnected.

• The top layer is overwritten;
• When it dries completely, a special facade plaster is placed on it;
• After this material is primed, painted with paints that are intended for outdoor use.

This method has one drawback - you have to perform "wet" work. That is, if you are thinking about how to finish the facade of the house and settled on this option, consider seasonal restrictions.

Facade siding

The term "Siding" came to us from the English language. It is as if it can be translated into Russian as “outer skin”. This material today occupies a leading position in housing construction.

How to finish the facade of the house, if not siding? This material is mounted very easily, the work is done quickly. In other words, it is difficult to find something more beneficial for facade cladding.

How is the installation:

1. To start need crate(that is, a supporting frame);
2. It can be arranged from different materials: someone will choose a wooden beam;
3. Another person will stop at a metal profile;
4. Styrofoam, the thickness of which is not less than 20 mm, is ideal as a heater;
5. If you are going to use mineral wool for insulation, be sure to provide the necessary air gap;
6. This is due to the fact that mineral wool is able to absorb atmospheric moisture.

Vinyl siding for facade decoration

What is good vinyl siding for facade cladding? Everything is simple here: this material will give your building an aesthetic, finished look.

Vinyl siding is not very expensive material, while it is very elastic and durable. Before using - weigh all the pros and cons, taking into account fire and environmental considerations.

In addition, before buying the material, find out everything about the operational parameters of the products of the manufacturer whose products you are going to purchase.

Why is it needed:

• There have been cases of warping, swelling on vinyl siding
• Cracks appear
• If the product is not of high quality, it may have increased fragility in the winter.
• There are uneven spots of burnout in the summer season.

Thus, you need to make sure that the vinyl siding you choose for your facade will actually do the job. After all, this is not, the result of the work will be noticeable to everyone around.

In addition, it is known that the siding of the Polish brand ROYAL(as well as the joint venture of Belgium and the Russian Federation - Tecos) for two years of use slightly burns out on the south side. In general, this is not critical at all, but it is worth paying attention to. If we talk about mechanical characteristics, then there are no complaints at all.

fiber cement siding

Not so long ago, not many people knew about such material - because of the huge popularity of vinyl siding. But consumers in the Russian Federation still decided to pay attention to the facade finish, which is based on cement.

This finishing material is time-tested, it was first used in European countries a hundred years ago. It is durable, safe from the point of view of fire safety, fiber cement siding is not afraid of biological corrosion and moisture.

If you find information somewhere that fiber cement siding is not in demand today in private construction and is unsafe for human health, you should know that this information is outdated. Indeed, once upon a time, asbestos was used to make such a material - a substance harmful to people, but today such a situation is completely excluded.

Instead of asbestos in the production of fiber cement siding, only environmentally friendly cellulose is used in our time.

cement siding it looks great, moreover, after installation it can be painted - thanks to this opportunity, the owner of a country house can get any shade. Also characteristically, certain material manufacturers issue a solid guarantee for cement siding - in some cases, the declared service life is 50 years.

Steel siding for facades

Steel material is relatively expensive, and often you have to spend money on various anti-corrosion agents - therefore, steel siding for the facade is not often used, especially if you need to finish a private building.

At the same time, many owners choose the metal material, as it is more solid.

In principle, a house can be finished with steel siding - this is welcome from the point of view of fire safety, so fire hazardous objects will only benefit from such a finish.

Canadian "wooden" siding

If we talk about how you can finish the facade of the house, you can not ignore the Canadian siding. This material is wooden, that is, it is environmentally friendly, aesthetic, it does not need a special introduction.

And now in more detail:

1. Despite all its positive properties, such an excellent coating inherits all the disadvantages of wood;
2. Consequently, the service life of such siding is relatively short;
3. It is expensive, less elastic (unlike analogues);
4. During installation, precision is required from the builder;
5. During the operation of Canadian siding, the owners must take care of such a susceptible and “capricious” material in a timely manner.

Thermal panels (heat-insulating facade panels)

This material is quite young, but has already managed to gain confidence:

• It is used both for insulation and for decorative finishing of the facade.
• Widely used in Europe and Russia
• This became possible thanks to the latest, strict requirements of SNiP dated February 23, 2003 - the section "Thermal protection of buildings".

What are thermal panels:

1. This is a lightweight but very durable material;
2. Based on polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or foam, which provides an impressive heat capacity;
3. The technology assumes the possibility of creating a monolithic single layer that will serve as a thermos (coolness will remain in summer, heat in winter);
4. Thermal panels for facade finishing can be mounted on various surfaces (foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, wood, concrete, glass-magnesite sheets, bricks).

Plasters that are used for finishing facades

Pay attention to the following options - they are often chosen, to decorate the facade of the house :

Ordinary plaster

This solution can be called traditional, so the popularity of plaster is well-deserved. Due to the fact that there are many modern technologies for finishing the facade, the owner of a private house always has a choice - how to achieve high-quality relief on the walls.

What can be said about plaster?

• The main limitation here is laboriousness;
• Applying plaster to an amateur is not at all easy - skilled labor is needed here;
• There were attempts to mechanize the process, but they did not give much success;
• Thus, the plaster on the facade is applied in "old-fashioned" ways - with only minor additions.

Polymer (acrylic) plaster

This material goes on sale in the form of a completely finished mixture. It has a water-dispersion base (kneading is not required, that is, you can not be afraid of erroneous dosages during cooking).

1. The mixture is easily tinted - that is, the choice of color is not limited in any way.
2. Available strength;
3. Elasticity;
4. The plaster is highly resistant to various vagaries of nature.

Minuses:

• Vapor permeability is low;
• It is not recommended to use on those facades where cotton wool insulation was used.

pros:

• The cost is moderate (when compared with silicate and silicone plasters), but higher than that of mineral;
• Durability is 50 years;
• Frost resistance index: 50 cycles.

Lime-cement (mineral plaster)

This material can be called very durable, while it is the cheapest. Over the years, the hardness of the coating will only increase - this is also highly appreciated. Mineral plaster has a high pH, ​​is resistant against the occurrence of biological corrosion.

The choice of colors from manufacturers is not very large, if you want to use a wide range of colors, it is better to look at another finishing material. Usually they do this: they apply white mineral plaster, and then additionally - silicate facade paint.

disadvantages:

1. Elasticity is low;
2. Adhesion to the base is low;

Advantages:

• Durability is more than thirty years;
• The cost is acceptable for any family;
• The frost resistance index is 75 cycles.

silicone plaster

If you are thinking about how to finish the facade of the house, and came to the conclusion that it is worth using silicone plaster, here is what you should know about this material:

1. Its base is silicone modified resin;
2. An acrylate organic binder is also added to the composition;
3. Also included are pigments and mineral fillers;
4. If the budget allows, such plaster can be called the most successful choice for finishing the facade.

Silicone plaster - the most expensive among all existing. The durability of the material is more than sixty years. The frost resistance index is 60 cycles.

By the way, facade paints are also usually divided into different types.(as well as plaster):

• There are acrylic paints for facades;
• silicate;
• Silicone.

silicate plaster

Thanks to this material, a durable, durable coating is obtained..

1. Silicate plaster based on liquid glass is made;
2. Due to this, high vapor permeability is ensured;
3. This figure is much higher than that of acrylic and mineral plasters;
4. In addition, resistance to biological corrosion is available.

You can safely apply silicate plaster on any mineral base. It is characterized by neutral electrostaticity - dirt and dust are not attracted.

• Among the shortcomings: a small range of colors.

Other finishing materials

If you still have not decided for yourself how to decorate the facade of the house, we bring to your attention a number of suitable and available today materials.

Porcelain tile (tile)

This material for finishing facades (and not only) is artificial, but at the same time it has high performance. Once upon a time, tiles were used mainly for arranging floors - today the situation has changed - porcelain stoneware is actively used for wall cladding of various architectural structures.

Many experts believe that porcelain stoneware is an ideal material for cladding ventilated facades.

Facing brick

Facing ceramic brick has different advantages:

• High mechanical strength;
• Resistance against wind, water, ultraviolet;
• Excellent response to temperature changes.

However, certain disadvantages even this material has:

1. The level of thermal insulation is low;
2. Sufficiently large mass;
3. High price.

It is because of the above shortcomings that facing brick has recently lost its position as a material for facade decoration.

In order for the thickness of your brick wall to comply with SNiP - including the requirements for protection against heat loss, it must be 800-900 mm! And this is quite expensive, in addition, in this case, the building will need a serious foundation. However, if we are talking about a low-rise building, such a wall will have slightly excessive strength.

As a last resort, apply well masonry:

• A gap is created between the facing material and ordinary brick;
• Fill it with a heat insulator;
• This approach to business helps to reduce the total thickness of the wall by one and a half times;
• This figure is halved if warm facade systems are used.

Ventilated suspended facade

This method can be called the most common for those walls that have high vapor permeability.

The bottom line here is this: they form a supporting frame, which provides the gap necessary for air circulation - between the lining and the insulation.

Works great as a heater mineral wool- for this it is often used.

I.e, the process of arranging a ventilated suspended facade looks like this:

1. A system of brackets is installed on the wall;
2. They must be made of a metal profile;
3. The height of the brackets must be such that it is possible to place heat-insulating material without problems;
4. In addition, a vapor-permeable membrane is placed here;
5. Do not forget also about the arrangement of the gap of the appropriate thickness.

Mineral wool mats should be reinforced!

• This is done with glue;
• Sometimes umbrella plastic dowels are used for extra strength;
• The membrane is laid on top - it is she who prevents the destruction of the material;
• But thanks to such a system, water vapor is easily vented;
• Metal profiles are mounted on brackets;
• They act as a support for the subsequent installation of the ventilated facade cladding.

The cladding itself can be anything - any rack or sheet material is suitable here - even composite panels, even corrugated board, even porcelain stoneware is installed this way.

Use one or the other option - it's up to you. The main thing to remember: the use of any of the materials implies its own characteristics.:

1. In terms of step;
2. According to the method of fastening;
3. According to the material of the crate;
4. Composite panels, for example, should only be mounted on aluminum profiles.

We offer you an informative video: how to install a suspended ventilated facade with your own hands. This lesson will surely answer many pressing questions about how to decorate the facade.

Fake diamond

This type of finish is chosen because the surface takes on a more decorative look. The thing is that the artificial stone outwardly fully corresponds to its natural counterpart.

But the material created by man weighs much less (about one and a half times), finishing work with it is easier to perform - any collection offers customers various additional elements for cladding. You can do just about anything, including:

1. joints;
2. corners;
3. doorways;
4. Window openings.

That is, installation work is simplified as much as possible..

In processing, artificial stone is very malleable, in addition, it is durable, environmentally friendly (which is also highly valued recently).

Installation without problems is made on any basis.

But remember: this finish is afraid of moisture. So, in those places where there is a lot of natural moisture, the surface finished with artificial stone should be further processed - for this there are various hydrophobic solutions.

Output: how to finish the facade of the house is a very important question. After all, finishing is needed not only in order to further strengthen the external walls of your home. High-quality installation of finishing material prolongs the life of the entire structure, significantly decorates the site - something really beautiful, original is being created. A casual passer-by can easily draw a conclusion about the tenants of a particular house - just look at the facade decoration.