Interior wall decoration - modern technologies and materials. Types of decorative wall decoration They are used in decoration as

No modern renovation is complete without finishing the interior walls. But before carrying out such work, it is necessary to choose the material for the cladding. Modern interiors are very varied. Combinations of different materials are used for their design. In doing so, you must take into account the operating conditions and the characteristics of the material.

Finishing methods: wallpaper

Decorative wall decoration in an apartment is often carried out with wallpaper. This cladding option is one of the most popular today. Wallpapers are offered for sale in a wide variety. They can come in a variety of patterns, colors, and textures. Finishing can be done independently, which reduces the cost of repairs.

By choosing a paper variety, you are purchasing a material that is not durable. Vinyl wallpapers are more durable and able to tolerate moisture. The most durable are acrylic canvases. Non-woven are suitable for further staining. If fire safety requirements are imposed on the premises, fiberglass wallpapers should be purchased, which are also suitable for further painting.

Decorative plaster

Interior decorative wall decoration can be done with plaster. This material also allows you to level the walls. It can be used for classic interior decoration. Venetian is one of the most beautiful decorative plasters. When applied correctly to the wall, it creates a marble effect.

Wall plasters are available in a wide variety of colors. With the help of textured compositions, surfaces can be decorated with fancy patterns. Plaster copes well with moisture, but it has one important drawback, which is the complexity of application. The mixture has a rather high cost, and the work of specialists is quite expensive.

Use of natural stone

Decorative wall decoration in the kitchen can be done with natural stone. If the seams are properly processed, the wall will look very realistic. The material is durable, but has a rather impressive weight. It is almost not exposed to mechanical stress, and it will be ready to serve for more than a dozen years.

Among the disadvantages of the stone are the laboriousness of installation work and the high cost of the material. Before laying, the surface needs to be leveled, which is also quite difficult. To the end, revet the wall with natural stone sometimes does not work because of the impressive weight of the products.

Ceramic tile

You can decorate the walls with ceramic tiles. This material is distinguished by its average cost, durability and strength. Tile is commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms as it copes well with moisture. Such cladding can have a variety of colors, sizes, textures and patterns. When laying, it is necessary to observe the evenness of the seams, which comes with experience.

Wall panels made of PVC and wood

Decorative wall decoration can be done with panels. They are characterized by ease of installation and the absence of the need for complex surface preparation. Wood panels are natural, they do not harm human health, but they are very expensive. A room with such walls will look gorgeous.

Panels allow you to hide the unevenness of the walls. The material retains heat well, so you can save on heating costs. Wood tolerates temperature changes well, but absorbs moisture. From time to time, a protective coating will have to be applied to the products, which cannot but hit the pocket.

Recently, decorative wall decoration is increasingly carried out with PVC panels. They are cheaper materials and compete with natural stone. PVC panels are often used for loggias and bathrooms due to their ability to transfer moisture.

Painting the walls

If you do not want to spend too much time on the renovation, then you can choose the technology of painting the walls. Paint colors can be combined to create a variety of patterns. This finish is suitable for premises of any purpose.

The paint is not exposed to moisture and temperature extremes. The main disadvantage is toxicity. Before proceeding with the application, it is necessary to level the walls.

Plastering: tool used

Decorating walls with decorative plaster requires the preparation of the following tools:

• trowels;
• scraper;
• roller;
• half-cuts;
• spatulas;
• drills.

It is better if the working elements of the tools are made of stainless steel. This is due to the fact that ordinary metal can leave rust stains on the surface, which will be impossible to get rid of.

Surface preparation

Regardless of the decorative plaster you plan to use, the walls must be leveled, dried and cleaned before application. Traces of old coatings must be removed, as well as irregularities and cracks. Then a primer is applied to the base. It will provide good adhesion and durability of the topcoat. Additional preparatory measures may be required.

Spray method

Decorating the walls with decorative plaster begins with the application of the material using the spray method. This option for creating a relief is considered the easiest. The surface must be plastered. After applying and drying a layer, another layer is applied on top.

To form the texture, you can use different tools, it can even be a broom. He is taken in one hand, in the other - a stick. The broom is dipped in the solution and hits the stick. The resulting spray of mortar will settle on the wall. On the surface, you will see flakes, the size of which will depend on the thickness of the solution and the broom. The surface where the spray is applied can be pre-painted. The applied plaster must have a different color.

Creation of a relief surface

If you decide to use decorative plaster for interior wall decoration, you can try to create a relief surface yourself. In the process, you can use a trowel. As soon as you have applied the cover layer, you need to apply plaster to the trowel, and after that you can transfer the mixture to the base with light movements. In doing so, you should try to create a kind of drawing.

There is another way - textured, which allows you to decorate the walls in an antique style. To do this, plaster should be applied in several layers and painted. Considering the photo of decorative wall decoration, you can pay attention to the shading in the form of a fleece. This coating is carried out over fresh plaster. It is processed with a wire brush. The layer is then dried for a day, and then with a spatula, sponge or rag, it will be possible to get rid of the plaster particles.

Installation technology for decorative panels

Wall decoration can be done with panels that are installed on the frame. If the walls are even, then you can use the adhesive installation method. For this, the surface is cleaned of old finishing materials. The works provide for the experience and strength of the master. The panels are glued with silicone or acrylic glue. Products with a self-adhesive surface are available.

Wall decoration with decorative panels can provide for the installation of the material on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats. The aluminum profile does not require processing, but the wood must be impregnated with moisture resistant agents and antiseptics. Installing a metal frame is a priority.

Initially, you will need to install the top rail, which is located under the ceiling. It is leveled with a laser level or level. The profile is fastened with dowels or self-tapping screws. The lower guides are installed in one plane. The planks should be perpendicular to the panels. After fixing the upper and lower guides, you can start installing the vertical intermediate profiles. The distance between them can be 50 cm.

In the next step, you can install decorative wall panels for interior decoration. For this, a starting profile is fixed from the corner of the wall. Panels will be attached to it in the future. You can use self-tapping screws.

If the frame is made of wood, then the fixation is carried out with a construction stapler. On sale there are panels, the installation of which is carried out using special brackets. Fastening of products can be done using a tongue-and-groove joint or using a special jointing. Each element is leveled so that the wall is in the same plane.

After finishing finishing, you can install special planks that will give the room a complete look. If necessary, heat-insulating or sound-absorbing material can be placed between the panels and the wall.

Pasting wallpaper

Decorative wall decoration with wallpaper is carried out most often today. At the first stage, the surface must be prepared. To do this, it is leveled, covered with plaster and primer. Then, using a long plumb line and chalk on the wall, you need to draw a straight line, which will become a guide for gluing the first sheet.

Decorative wall decoration at the next stage involves cutting the wallpaper. To the desired length, it is necessary to add about 2 cm of stock in order to be able to even out unevenness on the floor. Glue is applied to the seamy surface of the wallpaper. Some types of the described finishes involve applying the composition to the wall. Before continuing work, it is necessary to wipe off the glue from the surface of the first sheet. The mixture is applied with a roller or brush. First, you need to distribute the composition in the center of the sheet, and then apply the mixture to the edges. The wallpaper should be left for a while so that they are well saturated, only after that you can start gluing the canvases.

Working with liquid wallpaper

You can also decorate the walls with liquid wallpaper. To do this, the surface should be checked for uniformity, absence of drops and potholes. The base must be strong and have uniform moisture absorption capacity.

In the first step, old materials are removed from the walls, including wallpaper, plaster and paint. If there are any protruding screws, nails or other objects, they must be removed. If there are depressions, they are decorated with putty. It is better to prepare the walls by covering them with putty. For this, a plaster composition is suitable. This is especially true for plasterboard partitions and walls.

Cooking liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper is prepared in advance. After mixing, they are left for 6-12 hours, after which you can start work. The material at the base of the walls is pre-primed. When mixing the composition, it is very important to observe some nuances. For example, water should be taken in such an amount that its volume corresponds to what is stated in the instructions.

First, water is poured into the prepared container, to which the dry mixture is added. Do not mix only part of the bag. As soon as the whole mass is saturated with water, you can start applying. To do this, use a trowel, grater, gun or spray bottle. For this material, special graters are provided, characterized by a narrowed blade. They are often made of transparent plastic. This allows you to control the smoothing process of the fibers.

Finally

There are a great variety of materials for wall decoration today. It can be decorative plaster, wallpaper or PVC panels. Ceramic tiles are quite common and can often be found in kitchens or bathrooms. If you want to speed up the process and make repairs less time consuming, then you should choose paint. For smooth walls, wood or PVC panels are great. The latter will also allow you to save not only when buying material, but also when carrying out work. And if the walls are flat, you can also save time.

Decorative wall decoration is most often carried out based on the individual perception of color and focusing on the wishes of the owner of the room to be finished.

A wide variety of ideas for the harmonious creation of an interior, contributing to the creation of coziness and comfort in your own home, soothe, help to relax, relieve physical and emotional stress and restore strength.

Types of decorative wall decoration

Decorative wall decoration in the room contributes to the creation of an individual and unique design.

Technologies existing today make it possible to create a wide variety of interiors.

This variety is possible due to a wide range of finishing materials for decorative wall decoration, depending on which types are classified:

• decorative plaster;
• wall decoration with wallpaper .;
• plasterboard wall decoration;
• wood wall decoration, use of MDF panels and laminate;
• clinker tiles and artificial stone.

Decorative finishes made with these materials allow you to create a unique and unrepeatable space in various stylistic directions from the classic to the most modern and revolutionary.

Painting the walls

It is recommended to use alkyd and acrylic compounds for interior decoration.

Decorating walls by painting them with various paints is probably the easiest and most common way to perform finishing work.

This method of decorative finishing is especially popular due to the ability to use all the variety of colors and the availability of various techniques for applying paint compositions to the surface to be treated.

For interior work, mainly two main types of paints are used:

1. Acrylic paint is a water-based and water-based water-based paint. Such compositions are odorless, easy to use, dry quickly and are suitable for painting almost any interior.
2. Alkyd paint is dissolved with white spirit or turpentine. It is used for painting large and small decorative elements made of wood or metal, as well as for window and door frames, heating radiators and pipes.

By using different colors of paints, you can create a unique and at the same time cozy room.

The technology for applying paint is quite simple and well-known, but, despite this, it requires adherence to certain recommendations and the sequence of operations:

1. First, a thorough preparation of the walls is carried out, which includes plaster and putty to obtain an even and smooth surface.
2. Sanding the surface to create the highest quality subfloor.
3. Next, a primer is performed, which allows you to streamline the consumption of paint and prevent overspending.
4. Application of the first layer of paint with a roller or brush.
5. Finishing layer device.

The quality of the painted surface largely depends on how the base was made, therefore, special attention must be paid to the preparation of the painted surface.

There is a great demand for the decoration of premises with decorative plaster, which can be made from various mixtures with the addition of components that give it a rich color.

Decorative plaster allows you to create surfaces of various structures, grain size and relief.

Walls treated with decorative plaster solutions have the following advantages:

• protected from mechanical damage;
• are able to maintain their original appearance for a long time;
• creating an individual interior when using decorative plaster does not take much time;
• the composition of solutions includes environmentally friendly materials;
• surfaces with decorative plaster are easy to clean and wash.

Decorative compositions are prepared by mixing specially selected components with water. The technique of applying plaster to the surface is quite simple and consists in performing the following operations:

The main attention should be paid to surface preparation and dilution of the plaster composition, during which color characteristics are formed by adding various coloring pigments, and the consistency of the solution is selected, on which the texture of the newly made surface will depend.

Decorative wall decoration with wallpaper

Each type of wallpaper has its own characteristics in gluing

The classic version of wall decoration with wallpaper will always remain in demand, lightweight and affordable.

Decorative wall cladding with wallpaper is possible in a wide variety of compositions and stylistic directions thanks to a large selection of high-quality, beautiful and sophisticated wallpapers, represented by the following options:

1. Paper can be single-layer and double-layer, embossed and background. They are easily glued, inexpensive, environmentally friendly, used in the decoration of bedrooms and children's rooms. The disadvantage is their fragility, they fade in the sun and get dirty easily.
2. Vinyl is a foamed vinyl glued to a paper or non-woven backing. They can be smooth and embossed with various patterns that can be silk-screened or hot-stamped.
3. Non-woven wallpaper has high strength, but at the same time it allows air to pass through well. It is very convenient to use them during the production of work. They are able to smooth out irregularities and roughness of the base. They wash and clean well, are suitable for kitchens and hallways, have good moisture resistance.
4. Natural wallpapers are materials from natural components such as cork, jute, bamboo, tongue-and-groove, straw, algae and reeds glued onto a paper or non-woven base. These wallpapers are pleasant to the eye and to the touch. It is advisable to glue such wallpapers in shady rooms, as they are afraid of direct sunlight. For information on how to choose wallpaper for an apartment, see this video:

It is worth completing the wallpaper with the installation of ceiling curbs.

The process of sticking wallpaper on the walls does not take much time and labor, and if you have a certain skill, provided that the preparatory work is completed on time. It consists of the following simple operations:

• cutting to the size of wallpaper canvases;
• dilution of the adhesive composition in accordance with the instructions;
• plaster and surface putty;
• grinding and priming of the resulting base;
• applying glue to the wallpaper and gluing it to the prepared surface.

When applying wallpaper to the wall, you need to monitor the verticality of the canvases. For uniform adhesion and removal of possible excess glue, the fabric must be applied from the middle to the edges and from top to bottom.

Decorative wall decoration with plasterboard

Installation of gypsum board is carried out on a frame made of aluminum guides

Giprok is used when it is necessary to create a flat surface on which you can then paint, wallpaper, lining with ceramic tiles, artificial or natural stone.

From plasterboard, you can make various architectural details - columns, arches, portals and other decorative elements.

Installation technology is available to everyone and is as follows:

1. A metal frame is attached to the walls along the level and plumb line with the help of anchors.
2. Plasterboard sheets are mounted on the frame and fastened with self-tapping screws.
3. The seams between the sheets and the places where the screws pass through them are putty and glued with tape, which helps to prevent the appearance of cracks.

On the resulting surface, you can mount the selected type of topcoat.

Walls made of gypsum plasterboard are non-toxic, non-combustible, environmentally friendly, provide sound insulation of the room, and the space between the main wall and the gypsum wall, the thickness of which is equal to the width of the metal profile, can be filled with insulation, which makes it possible to improve the thermal insulation of the room.

In addition, this is a suitable option for DIY wall decoration.

Other wall finishes

In addition to the above methods of decorative finishing of premises, there are also such methods as covering on a frame structure made of wooden materials, their derivatives and elements imitating wooden structures.

Also, options for decorating premises with the use of decorative and natural stone are quite often used. For an example of decorating a hallway with artificial stone, see this video:

Different finishes can be combined

These two types of interior decoration can be applied independently and independently of each other, but experience and practice show that their complex use allows you to create very beautiful, comfortable and cozy interiors.

You can combine options for combining various materials not only with wood and stone, but also with all of the listed methods of decorative wall decoration, which in itself can create an individual stylistically independent interior.

The decoration of the walls in the apartment, the options for which must be selected for each of the rooms individually, must take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of this or that material, it is imperative to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to other important characteristics. In addition, the interior of each of the rooms wants to be made special, unlike the others, but at the same time it should be remembered that their design should overlap with each other and create general harmony in the entire apartment.

Today the market is literally "flooded" with building materials, and it is quite difficult to stop at one thing. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.

Selection criteria for wall finishes

So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, the following factors must be taken into account:

• Environmental safety of the material. It should not release toxic substances into the environment during its operation.
• The decoration should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially if one of them has a predisposition to such reactions.
• Installation technology (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to take into account when the repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may even cost more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
• One of the most important criteria is the technical and operational characteristics of the cladding, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature changes, available methods of care for the finish, and others. Each of the rooms requires a different approach:

- For example, when choosing a cladding for the walls of a bathroom, toilet or combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.

- For an adult bedroom and a children's room, you need to choose environmentally friendly breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.

- The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable wear-resistant material, since they are walk-through or most often visited rooms.

• And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think over the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.

The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, a light color finish.

Despite the large assortment of finishing materials on the construction markets, the most popular finishes remain such as traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, lining and ceramic tiles. Of the claddings that have recently come into fashion, one can name laminated or plastic lining, as well as artificial stone.

Wallpaper - traditional decoration of the walls of the apartment

Wallpaper can be called the most used option for wall decoration, as they are suitable for almost all rooms and have an affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85 ÷ 90% of cases, the walls of modern apartments are pasted over with them.

The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:

• A large assortment of types of wallpaper allows you to choose them for any of the rooms, in terms of aesthetic design, material of manufacture, as well as cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
• The ease of sticking canvases on the walls allows you to do the work yourself and save a fairly decent amount.

Wallpaper classification

Wallpaper is classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. These criteria include moisture resistance, surface and pattern structure, and material density.

By performance

Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning

According to this quality, wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and moisture-resistant (washable) wallpapers.

• Regular wallpaper... These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and, when it rises in the room, begin to warp. You can remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. They are glued only in dry rooms where any strong vapors are unlikely.
• Moisture resistant wallpaper. It can be paper wallpaper with a moisture-resistant coating. They can be wiped clean with a soft, damp cloth, but washing will no longer work. Such material is also not used to decorate the kitchen or in the bathroom, since it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
• Washable wallpaper They tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents well, so they can be used to decorate a kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
• Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they are able to withstand increased moisture and wet cleaning, since they have a coating that does not allow water to pass to the base on which it is applied.

Surface texture and wallpaper colors

Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They are smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with a deep or shallow relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvases.

Wallpaper is produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of the sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located with a certain step (rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the drawing of neighboring canvases will have to be adjusted, so they must be bought with a margin.

Table of types of wallpaper according to different criteria:

Wallpaper type	Surface structure	Number of layers	Strength	Moisture resistance
Paper	Smooth and embossed	Single layer and double layer	Fragile	Non-moisture resistant
Vinyl	Embossed	Double layer	Durable	Waterproof (washable)
Non-woven	Smooth or embossed	Double layer	Durable	Moisture resistant (washable)
Textile	Embossed, embossed	Multilayer	Durable	Non-moisture resistant
Metallic	Embossed	Multilayer	Durable	Moisture resistant

Non-woven wallpaper prices

non-woven wallpaper

Density of material

According to this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. The light ones include paper and non-woven options, the heavy ones - vinyl, fabric, as well as canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g / m² or more are considered heavy, and it is quite difficult to work with them, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the surface of the wall. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothing them on the wall. Therefore, the best option for a master with no work experience is to choose wallpaper of medium thickness.

Durability of wallpaper

Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:

• The correct technology for sticking canvases on the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared by leveling it and carefully priming it.

• When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictogram icons located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is glued correctly, and what characteristics it has.

• After gluing the wallpaper, it must be properly dried. This process is carried out with closed doors and windows, without drafts, the room should have a temperature of about +25 degrees. Heating devices or fans should not be used to speed up drying, as the work may be ruined, and it will have to be done from the very beginning. A properly dried finish will last a long time without being repaired.
• It is very important to choose a suitable adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensure the reliability and long-term operation of the wall cladding.

Now that the general information about this material has been received, it is worth considering each of the types of wallpaper in more detail.

By material of manufacture

Paper wallpaper

Although manufacturers have developed and are producing completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones are still in demand. Apparently, this is explained by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, "breathable" material and is excellent for finishing living quarters with normal humidity levels. Modern versions of paper wallpaper are quite diverse in color and ornamental design, therefore, some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and sticking them on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, therefore they retain their original appearance longer.

The main disadvantages of this type of finish are low strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, as well as the impossibility of applying wet cleaning to them. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since in these areas of the apartment they will not last long.

It should be noted that the paper version of the canvases can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are intended for coloring and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpapers with similar qualities have a higher price.

This photo shows paper wallpapers in light, delicate colors that can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, a nursery or even a living room, if they fit the chosen interior style. It is clearly seen here that wallpapers of such colors are able to add light to the room, increasing it visually, and also giving it a neatness. Such decoration will have a positive effect on the mood of the tenants of the apartment, creating a favorable microclimate.

Another option for using paper wallpaper, which has a deeper color, was perfect for decorating the walls of a room in the "English" style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light upholstery, and also successfully harmonizes with the color of natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room a coziness, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so it is better to use them in rooms with windows facing south, which is why there is too much sunlight in them.

Non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven fabric is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and durable, and is breathable.

Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:

- those that are completely made of non-woven fabric;

- non-woven fabrics;

- a non-woven top layer applied to a paper base.

The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except for the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coat is most often embossed and monochromatic. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.

The second version of wallpaper on a non-woven basis can have an outer layer of paper, textiles or vinyl.

The third type of canvases is covered with a foamed or regular non-woven layer. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs, they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, lend themselves to wet cleaning and have a long service life.

Purely non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, "breathable" finishing material, so it can be used for any of the rooms.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper is able to hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at the corners, as well as when cracks on the surfaces expand.

Non-woven canvases are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have a drawing of kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpapers are used with the image of decorative plates, which were previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves. The wallpaper goes well with the chosen color and style of the curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the dining area of ​​the kitchen.

In this case, the wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of a study or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can make sure that every detail is important in the design of the room, and together they create the intended style. Furniture items, window frames, houseplant - everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to the balance of mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both relaxation and work.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers, which have recently appeared on the construction market, are very popular. The canvases consist of two layers - the lower one (paper, non-woven or textile) and the upper one, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, which is embossed with a certain pattern with a corresponding color scheme.

Most of all, users fell in love with one of the types of these wallpapers, called "silk-screen printing", since the top layer imitates silk threads, and not only with its structure, but also with its characteristic shine.

Vinyl wallpaper has an amazing decorative effect, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.

The disadvantages of the finishing material include the difficulty of gluing it. You can also note a peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of operation, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpapers cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not allow air to pass through well, therefore it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decorating living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have strong protection.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for the decoration of halls in the palace style. With high-quality gluing of canvases on the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates a rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to choose furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will acquire an unrecognizable look, striking in its magnificence and gloss.

There are several more styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well. These include such as "Provence" or "country", since the floral patterns used in the design of paintings - this is exactly what is characteristic of these design trends. If you wish, you can choose wallpaper made in calm or, conversely, light bright colors - this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.

Textile wallpaper

Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base, consisting of paper or non-woven, and an outer layer of fibers intertwined in a pattern or a finished natural fabric - it can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.

Textile wallpaper has several advantages over other finishes, but it also has its drawbacks. Their positive qualities can be safely attributed to the ability to absorb extraneous noise and keep warm inside the room. The fibers are treated with special compounds that make them inert to UV rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of canvases, the finishing is an environmentally friendly material, and flax also has bactericidal properties.

Velor wallpapers, which have a velvet surface, which create a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated, are especially decorative.

This finish is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed on foam rubber - this material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential premises.

The process of making textile wallpapers is quite complicated, which is why, as well as due to the use of natural raw materials, they have a fairly high price.

This type of finish cannot be called popular either because of its high cost or due to its dust-accumulating property, which is detrimental to people with a predisposition to allergic reactions.

Do not use textile cladding in the kitchen, as traces of vapors and odors from this room will inevitably remain on it. It is also not suitable for a bedroom or a children's room - extra dust is not needed here. Wallpaper can be used in the living room if you want to create a rich exclusive interior with deep shades.

Which wallpaper is more suitable for the bedroom?

For this room, the finishing should be selected taking into account its specific features - it should be conducive to good rest and be completely harmless. Nuances - in a special publication of our portal

In addition to these, the most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are irreplaceable.

Wallpaper

Wall murals can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used often enough to create a certain accent in the room. This type of decoration is able to visually expand the space of the room, since almost all images applied to them have a 3D effect. It can be a landscape of a city, a natural corner, or floral romantic motives. Each of the options is able to transform the interior and set the desired style direction.

Liquid wallpaper

"Liquid wallpaper" is suitable for those who love to be creative, and also want to save money on work that can be done by any, even an inexperienced master. It is impossible to spoil this material, because if it was not possible to reproduce the conceived drawing the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the superimposed layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.

Lincrust

Lincrust is a paper-based wallpaper on which a relief is applied from vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic mixed with wood flour or other filler. This finish looks like a stucco molding and is able to mask shallow flaws on the wall surface. Thanks to the outer coating, the finish is easy to maintain by wiping down with a damp cloth.

Jute wallpaper

Jute wallpapers are made on a paper or fabric basis - this is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of an apartment. This finish is perfect for a bedroom, nursery and living room, it is durable and durable, and also quite aesthetic, but not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if it is decided to use a similar material to decorate the walls, then it is worthwhile to think over the rest of the room design and choose the appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpapers are made from natural raw materials, so the price for them is quite high.

Glass fiber

Fiberglass wallpaper is made from natural, environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass cloths are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms, they are vapor-permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and in addition, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, these wallpapers can be used to decorate any of the rooms, including those with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.

Cork wallpaper

Cork is a unique finish that can insulate and soundproof a room, as well as create a favorable microclimate for apartment residents, as it is an environmentally friendly material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades, which "rests the eye", so wall cladding with them will be an ideal option for a bedroom and a children's room, as well as a hallway or living room. The price of a cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties fully justify it.

How to glue the wallpaper correctly?

If this style of wall decoration is chosen, then you need to decide on the number of wallpaper for pasting. For this, there is a special one on our portal. Well, the nuances of practical work with such a finish are highlighted in the publication.

Original finish - decorative plaster

If the decoration of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster, which can take on a variety of forms, is suitable for this purpose. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires from the master the skills not only of a plasterer, but also of an artist.

Plaster is literally translated from Italian as "alabaster" or "gypsum", since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, when solidified, these materials can be corrected with incisors. Today, different solutions are used to reproduce volumetric drawings on the wall, basically the same ones that are used for the usual leveling of surfaces. Mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers in the form of granulates of different fractions are added to them - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of different origins (cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)

Plastering compounds are sold ready-made or compiled independently, they can already be mixed and packed in plastic buckets or they need to be closed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which it is convenient for him to work.

Decorative plaster - types

Plaster mixes are used to level walls, which is the traditional way of preparing surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative topcoat on surfaces.

Plastering compounds are finely dispersed powder or ready-made mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is subdivided among themselves according to two criteria - on the basis on which it is made, and on the relief.

According to the binder, the mixtures can be of the following types:

• Mineral composition, the binder for which is cement or gypsum. This type of finish is made in a dry mix, mixed before work. Cement-based mineral finish is suitable for a bathroom or even facade work, as it resists exposure to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and is an environmentally friendly material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for interior work, for rooms with normal humidity levels.
• Acrylic the plaster mix is ​​made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packaged in plastic buckets and does not need to be kneaded or thinned.

This material has low vapor permeability and resistance to ultraviolet light, therefore the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable for them to finish rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.

• Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both interior and exterior finishing works. The material is highly resistant to UV light, is moisture-repellent and does not attract dust.

This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.

• Silicate plaster is made on the basis of liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and the appearance of mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings, the operational life of which reaches 50 years or more.

Also, the plaster can be divided according to external aesthetic data, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

• Embossed textured the plaster is applied to the wall in different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional drawing can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out in single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent whole pictures with different themes.

The most common homogeneous textured patterns are such as "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle", which are used for interior and exterior wall cladding.

Such types of mixtures uniformly distributed along the wall as roller ones, which contain fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm, look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.

• Venetian plaster. This type of finish consists of several layers, and at the completion of work does not have a pronounced relief, since it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface faced with marble. The work of applying the cladding requires special skills, since the process consists of several laborious stages, each of which is important for reproducing the desired pattern. Such plaster is used in interiors decorated in classical, antique or baroque styles.

Depending on the purpose, the wall surface can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the cut surface of a stone.

In addition to the visual effect of "stone finishing", with the correct selection of the necessary shades, Venetian plaster can look like cladding with precious metals. Most often, this option is used as a background for volumetric thematic panels.

There are several more techniques related to the "Venetian" one:

- The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” technique, but it has an absolutely smooth surface, and the relief is imitated by strokes and the difference in color shades.

- Another option for plastering, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - "sea breeze".

Any of the above-mentioned wall designs will last much longer than wallpaper, although they will have a look that resembles vinyl silk-screen printing.

Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:

• The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
• The solution can be applied to any material - to a cleaned and prepared surface.
• Plaster is able to mask wall defects.
• It is possible to create a variety of relief designs - it all depends on the imagination of the customers and the level of skill of the performer.
• Resistance to mechanical stress.
• Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.

This decor option is good to use in a small room that I would like to visually expand. Using the effect of the horizon seen through the simulated open door of the balcony, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of an increase in space.

The decoration, made in the technique of Venetian plaster or "wet silk", looks richly on the walls. Many apartment owners are trying to find wallpapers with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases glued to the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last a much shorter period than masterfully applied plaster. Correctly selected color scheme of walls and furniture accessories can turn a room in an ordinary apartment into a “castle or palace apartment”.

Decorative plaster - can you do it yourself?

It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an "artistic streak". If you have a desire to apply your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of the apartment in one of the techniques, then you should familiarize yourself with the corresponding article of our portal.

Decorative rock

Decorating walls with decorative stone is quite an expensive pleasure, both for the price of the material itself and for the performance of surface cladding. This factor can be called the only drawback of such a finish, since its high performance characteristics allow it to be used in any room of the apartment.

Probably, you should not use this material in small rooms, as the stone is able to visually narrow and "weigh down" the room. If, nevertheless, it is planned to decorate the walls of a small apartment with a stone, then it is best to perform "torn" masonry in combination with a plastered wall.

For decoration, natural or artificial stone is used, which, if desired, can be made at home on the basis of gypsum or cement mortar.

You don't have to buy artificial stone!

Study the instructions, prepare the necessary materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and it will go! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money - is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.

Natural stone has a very high price due to the laboriousness of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more available. Moreover, if the solution from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the "stone" is not afraid of abrasion, and laid on the wall is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.

Artificial stone has a more diverse range of colors than real natural material, which expands the possibilities of interior decoration. In construction markets, you can find artificial stone imitating rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, bricks of different colors and others.

Artificial finishes are easier to paint than natural stone, so if you want to change the "mood" of the interior, you can simply take water-based paint and change the color of the masonry.

Stone decorative wall cladding has its advantages, which also need to be appreciated:

• The finish is highly resistant to temperature extremes.
• Both natural and artificial stone are non-flammable, therefore it is almost always used for facing fireplaces or imitating them.
• The material is resistant to abrasion, so it is well suited for wall decoration in the hallway and corridor.

• Due to the environmental friendliness of such a finish, it is also used for cladding the walls of bedrooms and living rooms.

Having decided to revet the walls in an apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that they should not be abused, otherwise the interior will be "heavy", and the room will turn into a "cave", which is unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, in the application of this material, it is necessary to observe the measure, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are used to decorate rooms with high humidity and high traffic intensity. In an apartment such rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.

It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway, the walls of which are tiled with ceramic tiles, although it will be very useful there, especially in cases where pets - a dog or a cat - live in the apartment.

Today on the construction market there are many varieties of ceramic tiles designed for wall decoration - glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain stoneware.

• Glazed tiles- the most popular option for wall decoration, as it has a smooth, glossy surface, on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. Such a coating has tiles made by the double-firing method, which include cottoforte, majolica and earthenware, as well as single-fired material - monocottura and monoporose.

• Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep reds, browns, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are especially luxurious, due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating, usually imitating precious metals - gold or silver.

The most popular unglazed tile claddings are style collections such as cotto, porcellanato gress, red gress and others.

• Clinker tiles it is used for both interior and exterior decoration, since due to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.

In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finish is most often used for walls.

• Porcelain stoneware It is made from components such as quartz, spar and dye pigments, for which clay is a binder. The material is processed in special furnaces at very high temperatures and under high pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith with a high density and a beautiful pattern. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.

All types of ceramic tiles have a different moisture absorption coefficient, and are subdivided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing a finish for a specific room, it is necessary to pay special attention to this characteristic - the data about it are indicated on the packaging of the material.

For example, if you are thinking of renovating a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need a tile that has the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups is suitable for the hallway.

By design, ceramic tiles can be monochromatic or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products are produced or made in the form of decorative panels.

Alkyd paint prices

alkyd paint

A set of ceramic finishes that are assembled into a single composition will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can pick it up for any chosen interior style.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials

If the reader chooses this finish, then we can help with something. Special, and detailed instructions for cladding - in a special article on the portal

Painting the walls

Today, it is not so common to find walls decorated with painting in apartments, since a large number of new materials have appeared that do not require such laborious surface preparation, which is necessary for painting. Still, some designers prefer this particular type of finish, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.

Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly aligned and smoothed out. To do this, you need to do a lot of filling or plastering the surface with plasterboard.

In hardware stores, colorful compositions made on different bases are presented - these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.

Water based paints

For wall decoration in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.

White paint is purchased if you plan to use several colors for staining. Then it is easier to buy several colors for one package of the coloring solution, which will be useful for painting.

Water-based paints can have different binders, but their unifying qualities are the environmental friendliness of the solution, quick drying and almost complete absence of odor.

• Water-based paints can be called the most popular of all in this series because of their affordable prices. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The mortar has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, therefore it is sufficient to apply two coats to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint can be easily tinted, acquiring the desired shade.

Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor in their popularity.

However, you should also be aware of the disadvantages so that they do not turn out to be a surprise already during operation:

- Not resistant to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;

- The paint will not hide the flaws of the wall, therefore, the surface should be well leveled before painting;

- The paint does not like moisture, which means that it should not be used in "wet" rooms and often subjected to wet cleaning.

• Water-dispersive silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, therefore they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5 ÷ 2 mm wide. After applying the paint to the wall, it forms a smooth vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This compound can be used to paint walls in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish is much higher than other coatings.

• Acrylic water-dispersion paints also have good characteristics. They are easily applied to prepared surfaces and are capable of masking cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, they are UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they also lend themselves to wet cleaning with detergents. Among the disadvantages can be called a lower hiding power in comparison with silicone solutions.

The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not be too expensive.

• Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface embossed. They are made on an acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers with different fractions. From the latter, it will depend on what kind of drawing you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.

A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured drawing on the wall will also depend on which tool the composition is applied to the wall. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well primed and then dried.

Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use attached to the package.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and resemble oil paints in consistency, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of compound is resistant to moisture, high temperatures and ultraviolet light. Alkyd-based paint can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before buying it you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of formulation has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious disadvantages:

- Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called "breathable".

- Paints are used mainly for metal and wood surfaces - due to their components, they provide protection to these materials from external influences.

- Alkyd paints are diluted with turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific smell, therefore staining should be carried out in a ventilated area.

- The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the properties of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.

Judging by the presented characteristics, it can be concluded that these paints are not suitable for the walls of residential premises. They are more often used to put in order pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose it is necessary to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.

Silicate paints

Silicate paints are produced on the basis of "liquid glass", so they have high technical characteristics that allow them to be used in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, therefore, the walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, the paints successfully resist the formation of mold and mildew, and thanks to all the above-mentioned qualities, they are perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.

It is necessary to identify the "disadvantages" of these compounds in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when using them:

- During the dyeing process, paints emit fumes that are harmful to human health, therefore work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with open doors and windows, and the respiratory tract must be protected by a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.

- Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other substrates. In addition, the composition on a different basis will not form on the silicate layer in the future. Therefore, the surface in both cases will have to be deeply cleaned before painting.

- Tinting can only be done with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.

Oil paint

Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial varnish. They are considered the most durable, since after drying, the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thick grated and ready-to-use formulations are produced. Densely grated paints are a kind of concentrate that is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil formulations can be made on hemp, linseed or sunflower oil - the latter provides the paint faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them dries much longer than other types of dyes.

With the advent of modern paints, the oil version is practically not used for wall decoration - it is more often used either for outdoor household work, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.

Enamel paint

Enamel paints are made on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitroenamels and others. Such compositions differ in fast drying and the formation of a sufficiently strong and smooth layer on the wall, therefore they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.

When staining, the enamel emits a characteristic unpleasant odor, so the room where the work is carried out must be well ventilated. Perhaps this was the main reason that such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.

So, the paint still remains in the "top" finishing materials for the walls in the apartment. For painting the walls of corridors, hallways and kitchens, water-based silicone and acrylic paints are well suited. The surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are sufficiently resistant to abrasion and moisture. You should not use compounds that create relief on surfaces in these rooms - it will be difficult to clean such a surface from plaque and dirt.

Difficult with the choice of paint?

The nuances are described in great detail in a separate article on our portal. A special one will help you plan your purchase.

Decorative lining

The lining, made of various materials, has been a popular finishing material for many decades, since it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - it is ease of installation and the ability to mask wall irregularities.

The traditional material for the manufacture of lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of lining are suitable for decorating the walls of an apartment, the main thing is to choose the right ones for environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.

• Wooden lining is a kind of grooved profiled perfectly processed board. It can be made from different types of wood and has a number of significant advantages:

- environmental friendliness of finishing;

- aesthetic appearance;

- creation of a favorable microclimate in residential premises;

- durability;

- low thermal conductivity;

- additional soundproofing of walls:

- the material is easily painted or varnished;

- it is easy to level the walls with a wooden clapboard;

- the assembly of the material is clean - no dust and dirt formation.

For interior decoration of an apartment, a lining made of pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.

The lining is suitable for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in damp rooms, it is necessary to carry out a high-quality treatment with water-repellent compounds, both from the outside and from the back of the boards.

Wooden lining is subdivided according to its grade as follows: the highest grade - "extra", the first grade - class "A", the second grade - class "B", the third grade - class "C".

The cost of finishing made of natural wood is quite high, but it will also serve a lot. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to align it, then the wooden lining can be called one of the easiest ways to cope with this task.

• Panels (lining) PVC can be called a modern material, since, in comparison with wood trim, it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.

Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on the frame lathing, with which the wall surface is leveled.

PVC panels are excellent for decorating the walls of the bathroom and toilet, as they have the necessary qualities for the specific conditions of these premises. This includes the following:

- moisture resistance;

- ease of installation;

- availability of an assortment of fittings that make the finish neat;

- aesthetic appearance;

- ease of maintenance, including the possibility of wet cleaning;

- the strength of the panels;

- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of textures of various natural materials.

The disadvantages of plastic finishing include low resistance to accentuated mechanical stress.

Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used to decorate hallways, kitchens, balconies, corridors. Although manufacturers present plastic panels as completely harmless material, plastic still cannot be called absolutely environmentally friendly, therefore it is not recommended to use it for finishing living quarters, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.

• Lining MDF It is no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.

On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ from each other in the outer coating.

- Laminated a variant with a glossy smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, sheathing the entire wall with it or only its panel part.

- Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this, rocks with beautiful natural shades and textured patterns are used - veneer of fruit trees (cherry and pear) is often chosen. In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.

In the form mounted on the walls, such a finish is indistinguishable from the lining made of natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.

- Painted wood - a kind of lining, which is very popular, as it is able to create the desired style direction in the interior.

However, a big "minus" can be called a rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, wall cladding with such clapboard is recommended to be carried out only in dry heated rooms.

The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:

- material strength;

- ease of installation work;

- low thermal conductivity.

The negative qualities of the finish are the following points:

- instability to moisture, so it cannot be used in rooms with high humidity;

- frequent wet cleaning cannot be applied to this material, which means that it is not recommended to cover the walls with it, not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.

Having considered all the materials presented above, one can come to the conclusion that the construction market is so rich in various finishes that, given their characteristic features, you can easily choose the right cladding option for the walls of any room in an apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and in price. But before you go to the store for materials, you should really assess the quality of the surface of the walls and think carefully about which of the options will look better in the intended interior.

As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various options for wall decoration in the apartment. Perhaps this will push someone to choose one or another solution.

Video: Interesting options for wall decoration in the apartment

Decorative wall decoration will help to create a unique author's design in the apartment. To date, many technologies have been developed that make it possible to approach this business creatively. To make the interior design exclusive, they use ready-made prints and sketches for drawings in different techniques, decorative panels and mosaic inserts, mirror tiles and synthetic materials that imitate wood and stone. The most interesting is the decoration of the walls with the help of homemade decorative panels. The self-taught decorator will come to the aid of ready-made ideas of eminent designers, master classes of finishers and tips from technologists on wall decoration with modern materials.

Where to start in decorative wall decoration?

You should not start a quality repair if there is no stylistic solution, otherwise the money will be wasted. Before starting the renovation of the interior, it is worth considering not only the solution for individual elements of the decor, but also deciding which style of the interior is preferable for the renovation:

• Art Deco;
• modern;
• classic;
• avant-garde;
• high tech;
• techno;
• country;
• eco-style;
• ethnicity;
• historical style.

It will not be difficult to make an original decorative finish of the outer wall or inner wall without much effort. New building materials appear on the construction market every year, which are successfully used for original cladding in residential or non-residential premises. Previously, one could only dream of unusual materials and finishing technologies. Today, marble-like tiles are available to everyone at the price of ordinary porcelain stoneware or veneered wallpaper with mosaic inserts in the style of marquetry. For example, imitation of wood in decorative wall decoration, photo:

Tip: To make a decision on wall decoration, it is important to consider:

• what the modern construction market offers;
• what are the latest trends in fashion for designer finishing and decoration of living quarters;
• what technologists and master finishers offer.

When using ready-made plastic panels with imitation of natural materials, it is easy to achieve maximum results at the lowest cost. For those townspeople who are not limited in funds for repairs, there is no need to do wall decoration with decorative panels with their own hands or cut porcelain stoneware for a mosaic panel. Wealthy people trust only specialists in Venetian plaster or multi-level ceiling with stained glass windows and LED lighting. An interesting effect can be achieved in another way - by experimenting with inexpensive materials and their combinations.

The simplest wall decor - stencils

The use of original stencil drawings is an excellent solution for those who cannot draw, but want to make an exclusive decorative wall decoration, photo:

Sketches and silhouette drawings are easy to find, then these outlines are transferred to dense material. By holding the stencil or fixing it to the wall, it is easy to get the desired image in any color. Paints can be:

• spray with a spray gun or spray can;
• roll out with a roller with nozzles;
• paint over with a wide paint brush or an art brush.

Natural materials are also used to obtain a beautiful stencil drawing. For example, lightly rolling a large maple leaf with a roller makes it easy to get a naturalistic impression, including veins. The contours are outlined from the spot spraying of paint of a different color. And the maple leaf itself can be impregnated with paints of different colors to get a colored leaf fall.

Using a simple example, it is easy to see that the original decor is very easy to make on your own, without the talent of an artist. It is enough to have a desire, good taste and creative inclinations. This method is suitable for different techniques:

• shadow silhouettes;
• recognizable two-color images (Choi, Che Guevara, Marilyn Monroe and other cult figures);
• color pattern contrasts.

Tip: Use crumpled foil, coarse sponge, faux fur, different roller attachments with an expressive texture for an interesting effect. In this case, the paint in the lumen of the stencil is applied fragmentarily.

Other decorating techniques for those who can't paint

There are many techniques to get an interesting drawing without the skill of an artist. For example, together with your child, it is easy to make a fabulous tree on the wall for decorative finishing of interior walls.

1. The silhouette of a tree trunk with a hollow and branches is easy to cut out of colored paper or cardboard. And the leaves are invited to draw with prints of children's handprints dipped in gouache. These improvised leaves are then touched up with a brush. And in a hollow you can "put" an owl, printed on a printer. The fabulous tree can be easily supplemented with other birds.

2. For finished images, use the application or collage method, when a small image or a whole panel is laid out from several fragments.

3. Ready-made puzzles are also suitable - the upper part of the picture is folded and glued to the wall, and the lower part or corner, as it were, crumbles and is blown away by the wind.

4. Vinyl stickers, which are purchased at your nearest office supply store, will help you get the finished drawing on the wall. They are also used to decorate furniture and other interior items. The only wish is that the theme of the stickers should match both the style and seasonality.

5. Using volumetric applique from:

• paper;
• thin plastic;
• foam;
• cotton wool;
• dry plants, spikelets and other natural materials.

6. Classic decorative photo wall decoration - in frames, in the form of collages or a whole installation. Designers have proposed many ingenious techniques for decorating walls with photographic images, including oversized industrial prints.

The only drawback is that after a while these elements will have to be replaced, since dust accumulates on them.

Tip: If you are unsure of your DIY wall decoration skills, experiment with applique on any other smooth surface first. The fragments can be easily secured to the door with double-sided tape to evaluate the results. If it turns out beautifully, transfer the decor to the wall and secure it thoroughly.

Some people like to change the decor of the room frequently, for example, according to the season. Then you should not mount the elements on the wall. Then the tree drawn in the children's room will be able to “grow” every 3 months with a new “dress”:

• young spring leaves with flowers;
• large leaves with summer fruits;
• colored autumn foliage;
• snowflakes or "cotton" frost.

Attention: An interesting effect can be achieved if the wall is decorated not only with single images, but also with repeated ones. For example, flying butterflies or birds, leaves or snowflakes.

Textured and decorative plaster

Another way to decorate a wall in an apartment is to decorate the walls with decorative plaster. There are many interesting proposals on the construction market for original wall decoration. The method is also good in that several problems are solved at once:

• we make repairs;
• we get rid of wall defects;
• we update the design of the apartment;
• we decorate the walls.

Tip: This is a finishing wall cladding over the prepared surface. But you should not choose this method if the wall to be treated is often dirty. The cellular texture is quickly clogged with dust, kitchen fumes and other contaminants.

Not every technology for applying decorative plaster is easy to master the first time, for example, layered "Venetian", which only a pro can handle. Simpler varieties are obtained "by themselves", thanks to a special chemical composition and original methods of obtaining a volumetric texture. We suggest watching the video on the technique of working with decorative plaster, which is at the end of the article.

Decorative panel and mosaic of broken tiles

An excellent decorative material for wall decoration is ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware, especially imported. For original panels use:

• mosaic soft tiles;
• porcelain stoneware imitating marble and gems;
• elite tiles of imported production;
• cameos and other three-dimensional drawings;
• special decorative inserts;
• broken ceramic tiles for mosaic panels.

Decorative inserts and rosettes are sold ready-made, where a print or relief pattern is applied to one or more tiles. Looks spectacular on a solid wall lined with homogeneous tiles or porcelain stoneware. Suitable for decorative wall decoration in residential and non-residential premises. For the bathroom, functional pieces are produced, that is, tiles with a towel hook or soap holder.

Painted panels are often used to decorate a wall in an apartment. It can be small or take up an entire wall in a bathroom, hallway or bedroom. Looks beautiful when the decor theme echoes on the floor, walls, ceiling and furniture. For example, picturesque paintings with blooming Japanese sakura echo the "open sky" stretch ceiling, complementing the exoticism of the country with a mosaic pattern of a geisha on the floor.

In order for the decorative canvas to fill the entire wall of a large room, special freesize panels are produced, where the main element is in the center. Further, the image is complemented by tiles in all directions with or without a specific pattern.

The embossed tile panel is not inferior in beauty to the decorative wall decoration with wallpaper with a 3D effect. Sometimes the volume is so realistic that you want to go down these steps to a Parisian street or into the forest right from the hallway or kitchen!

These are ready-made images, but making a panel from broken tiles with your own hands is a fascinating process, an opportunity to show your imagination. There are many similar sketches, so as not to invent where to attach:

• fragments of ceramic tiles;
• trimming of porcelain stoneware;
• ornamental stone;
• fragments of broken colored glass and mirror tiles.

Wall decor with natural and "wild" stone and facing bricks

The original wall decoration with decorative bricks and bare masonry has been used for a long time. In some interior styles, this is the main cladding material:

• urbanism;
• brutalism;
• techno;
• high tech;
• avant-garde;
• disco;
• minimalism, etc.

Decorative natural stone is the oldest wall cladding known to mankind. But today the most widespread is the synthetic analogue and "soft stone". Some types of such wall decoration are easy to do on your own - based on gypsum or cement mixture, with the addition of pigment and textural inclusions. But the most impressive finishes involve natural materials:

• colored sandstone;
• shell rock;
• marble and granite;
• slate, etc.

Inserts made from a cut of semi-precious stones look very beautiful:

• jasper;
• agate;
• malachite;
• sardonyx;
• chalcedony;
• cornelian;
• milk amber, etc.

Colored marble is an irreplaceable finishing material, but it is very expensive and is considered an elite cladding. That is why it is proposed to replace it with a harder and cheaper porcelain stoneware with a similar texture and pattern. Today it is possible to obtain the most picturesque analogues of rare varieties of marble, the reserves of which, unfortunately, are almost depleted in most deposits. Now, wall decoration with decorative stone of natural origin is a thing of the past, and it is being successfully replaced with a synthetic analogue.

The crystalline texture of natural stone looks great in good lighting, and porcelain stoneware fades under artificial light. Decorating walls with artificial counterparts is dimmer, but affordable for most of the townspeople.

Wall decoration with plastic and other synthetic materials

The availability of price tags and ease of installation are the main reasons for the displacement of natural materials by artificial counterparts. Most often used wall cladding:

• natural wood and its replacement;
• mirror and plastic panels;
• non-woven wallpaper for painting with a three-dimensional decorative pattern or jacquard fiberglass;
• original rolls with a texture imitating fabric, suede and leather.

Decorative panels made of plastic with imitation of natural materials are affordable and easy to install, clean or wash. Laminated wood-like plastic looks good and cannot always be distinguished from wood. It is in perfect harmony with natural parquet and joinery.

The finished wall panels are fixed to the prepared surface. This finish simultaneously serves as decoration and insulation, and also hides some wall defects. From fragments of cut plastic panels, you can also lay out panels and mosaics on any topic.

Interior wall decoration materials are used when renovations in a house or apartment are nearing completion.

The interior of an apartment or a new house depends not only on tastes, but also on the purpose of certain rooms.

The choice of facing materials for the walls of the house depends on the condition of the wall itself, as well as the style.

More details about finishing materials for walls inside the house will be discussed in the article.

The choice of finishes for the premises in the house

How to decorate the walls? A question that interests many people. First you need to decide on the materials. Previously, in addition to painting, whitening or wallpapering, nothing else was used. Now the interior wall decoration is different:

1. Block house.
2. Plywood.
3. Wall panels, including PVC.
4. Plaster.
5. A rock.
6. Tile.

In addition to the described list, there are other types, there are plenty to choose from, but you need to refer to the removal of the main factors:

1. Cladding and room design. Everyone who starts repairing and cladding walls in a house creates their own individual world in which it will be comfortable to be every day. Therefore, you need to select the facing materials by design and stylistic direction. Using several materials for wall decoration, you need to look so that they complement each other.
2. Terms of Use. Equally important is the characteristic of a particular finish, as well as the room in which the material is used (balcony, attic, staircase, loggia, corridor, kitchen, etc.). For example, even moisture-resistant wallpaper will not stick to the walls in the bathroom, other materials are used, sheathed with decorative panels, tiles, sometimes wood.

Knowing the factors of choosing the decoration of the interior walls of the house, you should consider in more detail the materials for apartments, country houses.

A budget option is to paint the walls. Any paint and varnish material can be used:

1. Water-based paints.
2. Oil paints.
3. Acrylic paints.

Although the finishing material is not expensive, the wall covering needs to be perfectly even and prepared. For leveling, you can use OSB-plates, GVL, GKL. Fiberboard or internal combustion engines can also be leveled, but it is not cheap. The best way is to use drywall. Waterproof plasterboard is used for bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

It is environmentally friendly and will not harm your health. Installation is simple, the work is done by hand, after that the wall element needs to be plastered and painted. If this is a private house, then mineral wool, polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or other heat-insulating material for wall insulation is additionally placed in the frame. This method of decorating the premises is cheap, but the appearance is decent.

What are the options for wall decoration (video)

Decorative plaster

Another inexpensive way to decorate a living space is to use decorative plaster. But there is no need to make a comparison with simple plastering of walls. These are different types of finishes. Decorative plaster allows you to make a relief, an unusual look and structure. In addition, plaster can insulate the room a little, and also absorbs sounds.

Decorative plaster has a variety, presented in the table:

Advice! You can use decorative plaster inside and outside, the material is not modern, but cheap. From the outside, a bark beetle and a fur coat are used. A private house with a coating will look beautiful, the method is especially good when insulating the basement and the house from the outside, after which you can arrange a brick or wooden house with such a bark beetle.

Ceramic tile

The most popular type for decorating bathrooms and kitchens is ceramic material, namely tiles. Wall cladding with tiles allows you to achieve a beautiful interior, tiles are excellent in functionality for such premises. The tile is not afraid of moisture, dampness, it is difficult to damage it and this is a classic design option for such premises. Fungus or mold rarely appears on the tile, the main thing is to put it correctly, and if necessary, lay a vapor barrier layer. Ceramic tiles for the home can be of several types:

1. With double firing.
2. Made of white clay.
3. Porcelain stoneware.
4. With one firing.

Due to the thick layer of glue on which the tiles are laid, the coating is not only beautiful, but also insulates the room by thickening the walls. You can use that slope of a window or door.

Wall panels made of wood and PVC

Building materials are being supplemented all the time, and today they can be used for finishing PVC or wood panels. There are sheet panels, tiled and slatted panels. The advantage is the ability to make additional insulation of the room. The panels also include lining made of wood or polymer materials. In some cases, you can revet the facade of the house with them. On sale you can find:

1. Particleboard - used to refine a dry room, the panels are toxic, it is better not to use it in the bedroom.
2. Fiberboard is a good material, but a shower room, bathroom, and other wet areas will not tolerate fiberboard cladding. Raw materials are afraid of direct contact with water.
3. Plastic is a man-made material. Sheathing can be done inside, outside, heating for plastic panels is not necessary, they are inexpensive, easy to care for.
4. Wood is a natural material that can enliven the comfort of home. An expensive type of finish that needs periodic processing. Often the building material is used for hallways, balconies and bedrooms.

In addition, there is an imitation of wood - panels from cork of oak and other wood species. They look great, are flexible and you can refine the walls with your own hands. A blockhouse is used, often in the design of a private house, you can use a log when it comes to a summer residence.

Features of the use of materials

Advice! When choosing materials for wall decoration, you must take into account all the pros and cons of materials. Also, focus on the premises, perhaps a house of the half-timbered class is chosen, where the timber method, a board is used, or maybe a house made of silicate bricks, where a different finish is suitable. Only knowing the features of the premises and the advantages of materials can you make the right choice.

You also need to understand that drywall allows you to make arches or thin partitions, although plywood wall decoration is also suitable for this. But all these materials make the room smaller, and if you sheathe the ceiling with them, the height of the room will decrease. When using this material in a small house, it is better to choose other finishing types.

After all, in stages, plasterboard or other material requires the creation of a frame, due to which about 15 cm of usable area is taken away. But there are also advantages, it is distinguished by its cheap cost, wall defects are hidden, the created frame cell will allow you to lay insulation, soft or hard. In the room, wires and other communications are hidden behind the frame.

A liquid method of wall decoration with plaster is often used. This is a great option when the finishing will be from tiles, roll materials. In addition, the walls can be treated with paint and whitewash if it is a veranda with access to the street or an unheated barn. The downside is fragility, there will be new cracks on the wall every year.

You can start repairs by decorating the premises with wallpaper. Modern wallpapers are no longer what they used to be, the choice is much greater and the material can not always be attributed to the class of wallpaper, they are liquid, paintable, under glass or silicone. The sequence of selection depends on the style, for example, the loft style implies a laminate, but not on the floor, but on the walls.

In general, the choice of materials for indoor wall cladding is an important stage, which must be taken seriously. Count on your budget, if the funds allow, then use natural materials, maybe even a stone, which perfectly decorates the entrance opening. Photos and videos on the network will help you choose the type of premises you need after renovation.