Room Flower Maranta Sights. Reproduction and rooting Maranta

Maranta flower is a perennial with straight stems, sometimes there are peeling species that are successfully cultivated when careing at home. it indoor plant He is a representative of the Marantic family. There are some kind of 25 plant species, whose birthplace is the swampy terrain of Central America.

General

Maranta is not a big height plant Only some species exceed the height of 20 centimeters. The plants of the Maranta draws attention to its spectacular species and coloring leaves. With bright lighting on the margrament, horizontal streaks and stains are well noticeable. The color of foliage at the plant, occurs from light to a dark green shade. The shape of the leaves oblong resembles a major oval. The inflorescences of the Maranta represent the pancakes.

The leaves of the marants are observed one interesting feature Change the direction of leaves when changing light rays. At sunset, the leaves rise and closed, and at sunrise, the leaves are directed to the side. In connection with such capabilities of the plant, it is called "praying herb". Another nickname in the plant because of its 10 spots on some species, the British was called "10 commandments".

Maranta species and varieties

One of their most popular and common species. Root system Maranta has about in the form of tubers. Soothes from the Maranta about 30 cm. The shape of the leaves is ovally - oblong, about 15 cm in length and about 9 cm in width. The base of the sheet is the heart-shaped, olive tint With a light strip along the sheet. Side horizontal streaks lighter with bright olive patterns. The leg is about 2 cm long.

Represents ne big plant, height reaching about 25 cm. The foliage in the plant is about 14 cm long on not high legs. Outdoor In a sheet of a saturated green shade with patterns resembling a feather form. The inner side of the leaf of the scarlet shade. Inflorescences are small few pieces on the leg.

Or red housing The foliage of this species resembles an oval, somewhere 13 cm in length and 6 cm wide. Outside salad tones, and differ then light tones That is dark. And from the inside of the leaf of a bright pink shade. Along the sheet of red bodies and pinkish from the inside. Also in the middle of the sheet there is a yellow-green shade with specks. Flowers of purple shade.

His motherland South America. Neat bush to one in height, shoots in winter die away. Root system - cheerful. Leaves elongated about 25 cm long, ovoid shapes to the top isolated. On the inside of the sheet is pubes and has a grayish tint. Flowers beige color.

Or maranta Tricolor. Favorite and interesting environment of flower water. This kind of its individual coloring is characterized. A tricolor pattern is highlighted on the surface of the foliage plate in the form of reddish residence on a green background and yellowish spots in the center of the sheet.

Maranta care at home

How to care for a marrist, so that the plant pleased the owners with his beauty? First of all it is necessary to ensure proper lighting For the plant.

Plant Maranta Lighting loves scattered, without obsessive straight rays and in good quantities, that is, the whole day day. Direct sunlight plant does not tolerate, and dark conditions for content too. Well, if the plant, without natural lighting, ensure artificial light up to 15 hours a day.

Maranta is a rather thermal-loving plant and prefers to a warm climate for about 24 degrees. AT winter time It will endure the decrease in temperature to - 16 degrees. because of sharp drops Temperatures and frequent drafts Plant may die.

Watering and humidity

The maranta prefers sufficiently moistened air to about 90%. The plant loves a regular spraying of leaves, with water about 20 degrees, preferably soft so that there is no light beam on the surface of the foliage. In the summer, when a significant increase in temperature begins, it is better to put a container with a plant in wide pallets with a small stone or moss, but so that the bottom of the tank does not concern moisture, otherwise the revenue of the root system can begin rotting the root system.

The Maranta Watering prefers a soft, day of saturated with water, with such a frequency so that the soil does not have time to disperse, but not overcoat. And in winter, watering should be reduced, and moisturize only when the soil has dried at three centimeters. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the rhizome of the margrament does not move.

Soil and fertilizers for marrants

The soil for the margrass composition should be of two parts of the leaf land, sand, conifer, peat and humus, all other components must be taken in equal parts. Also in the ground it is necessary to add pieces of charcoal.

Plant in the growth season, and therefore spring period and until the autumn fertilize the diluted complex fertilizer for not flowering plants, several times almost thirty days. The Maranta does not quite well tolerate the oversupply of fertilizers and their drawback too.

Maranta Change

The plant should be replanted at about once a couple of years in a loose and light soil.

The plant for planting the plant should be wide, because the rhizome of the plant is small, so the deep pot of the plant is not suitable. At the bottom of the container you need to lay good drainage.

If your Maranta is only from the store, she needs to give time to get used in a new place, at least two weeks, and then make a transplant. Maranta transplanted with her old lands with a new container, and on the sides and in the missing places, sleeve.

For the beautiful formation of the bush, the margrant should be pruning. To do this, it is necessary to cut the leaves to the base. After that, the plant begins to actively grow.

Maranta reproduction cuttings

How to propagate a margrament with cuttings? To do this, the cuttings are required about 8 cm long, with a pair of kidneys. The cuttings are rooted well in water or a good moistened light ground with an elevated air temperature.

The rooting in the ground occurs in about a month, it happens in the water, the roots begin to appear somewhere on the 45th day. After the appearance of the root system of the plant, it is necessary to transplant to the ground based on a peatman with sand.

Reproduction of maranta division bush

To do this, it is necessary to get a bush from the tank and divide it into several necessary parts and transplanted the prepared containers with the soil. It is advisable to cover with the film so that the plant has the opportunity to root.

Maranta leaf reproduction. Private sheet should be placed in a light substrate and cover with a film, forming a greenhouse. After rooting and adaptation, it is necessary to transplant in a permanent place.

Why marrants twist leaves and yellow, this happens due to insufficient plant moisturizing.

Diseases and pests

• Why dried leaves from marrants - Maranta, due to direct sunlight, the leaves begin to dry and fall out over time.
• Why maranta lowers leaves - The plant begins to lower the leaves at dawn, when straight sun rays start to fall on it.
• Maranta raised leaves up - The plant raises its leaves at sunset, with a lack of sunlight.
• Maranta dries the tips of the leaves When the plant is not moisturizing and spraying. Then the tips are becoming brown color And dried, the plant also slows down its height. It should be increased spraying for the plant.
• Why marants smallese leaves This comes from lack of lighting or, on the contrary, from its excessive amounts.
• Maranta white flag At the base of the leaves . Most likely, the reason for this damage by pest, mealybug. Inspect the plant and process insecticides. The second reason may be rigid water for spraying the plant.

Tender, elegant, unusually decorative and very demanding Maranta is a plant for connoisseurs of exotic, bright, but at the same time fragile beauty.

It is worthwhile to cool down to this room flower for a while - and it will have to say goodbye. However, loving and diligent flower flower is able to "tame" a beauty-margrament - for this you only need to familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of the care of it and move these knowledge of life.

Maranta, impressive decorativeness

Exotic maranta, Latin, referred to as Marantais a native of forest marsh central, as well as South America. Plant belongs to the family of marrantovye, and its genus consists of 25 species. By his name, Maranta is obliged to Venice's bartolomo Marante, who discovered most of her varieties.

This representative of the Flora is valued for unusually beautiful leaves, the shape of which extends from the lancing to the round, and coloring just amazing imagination.

The bright green surface of the sheet is painted by drawings of a wide variety of colors. In Maranta apartments rarely blooms, her small flowers are painted in a white shade.

The most popular view is a three-color Maranta, also called a "prayer plant" or "praying herb", is interesting because in the conditions of bad weather, as well as at night raises his leaflets up and folds them as if prepared for prayer, and in sunny weather It has their horizontally. Another unusual name is "the Ten Commandments" - originated due to the number of specks on the leaves of one of the types of marrants.

Common types of exotic flower

The most interesting are the following types of popular plants:

Features of care

It is common that care for the margrament is extremely complex. The thing is that the slightest inconsistency of the conditions The requirements of the "praying herb" can cause the death of the plant. However, if worrying in advance and carefully think over its placement and care order, everything will turn out to be so difficult. And she who, even a novice fan of Flora, can cope with a capricious, but charming marranta.

Maranta loves light, but does not tolerate it direct rays. Best settle her on the western or eastern windowsillwhere enough scattered light.

Not bad sit down in half. The location on the southern window will lead to the fact that the old leaves will lose their unusual drawing, and new ones will be small. In the case when it fails to find a favorite a good place on the window, you can grow this room flower Under the lamps of artificial light - it will take about 16 hours of illumination per day.

Regarding the temperature of the Maranta is very sensitive - in the summer it is afraid of heat, and in winter - cold. AT summer time The plant prefers to live at 22-25 ° C (and at least 18 ° C in the soil), and from October to June - at 18-20 ° C. Very dangerous for kestic drafts and large temperature differences.

Attention - At air temperature less than 10 ° C, simply dies!

In Spring I. summer period Maranta needs in abundant irrigation. It is important to avoid drying or overlooking the soil, that is, watering is produced as soon as the top layer of the Earth. In the fall and winter moisturizing is required moderate - With a slight grazing of soil between irrigation. Water for watering must necessarily be warm, a few degrees are warmer than temperature in the room, soft and weathered during the day-two.

Air humidity - especially important topic In the life of Maranta. It is extremely dependent on humidity and feels well only when everyday spraying Warm faded water. During overwhelmed air in the room round year It takes the morning and evening spraying by the method of small spraying. It does not hurt to put a pot with a whimsical flower on the pallet with wet pebbles or clay, but so that the bottom of the pot does not come into contact with water.

Another way to moisture in the summer - warm shower (about 35-40 ° C) once a month. When conducting the procedure, it is important to strengthen the soil polyethylene film. However, even if the diligent flower applies all the above methods, in the apartment with too dry air leaves of the plant may still push.

Maranta prefers her foreigned twice a month, alternating organic fertilizers and mineral complexes. Their concentration should be 2-3 times weaker than that indicated on the package.

Transplantation Plants

As a rule, Maranta every 2-3 years in spring Replanted into low plastic container, the diameter of which is more than the same for a couple of cm. The best drainage at her day is a large clay or brick pieces in a brick with large sand. The soil is required nutritious, weakness and breathable. You can purchase a substrate in the store or make it yourself from:

• 1 Sand shares
• 3 shares of garden land
• 1.5 pieces of peat

Another option:

• 1 share of humus
• 1 share of leaf land
• 1 share of peat land

It is useful to include a slightly small coniferous land and pieces of charcoal. When transplanting is extremely important to carefully remove dried and sick leaves.

Flowering and resting period

For good conditions In the summer of the Maranta can bloom. At the same time, it produces a thin blur with a small flower white color And odorless. This the process depletes the plantSo many flower plates are removed in advance. After fading colors, some species lose all their leaves and go to peace lasting 2-5 months, after which they get rid of growth again.

Trimming flower

Removal of dried leaves and excessively stretched shoots - mandatory procedure For health, margraments. In one year the plant will acquire 4-6 new leaves. If, with age, it has lost decorativeness, better decision There will be an update through the shilling.

Reproduction, methods and features

Pests and diseases

Maranta is subject to attack custom tick and trips. Fight S. dangerous insects is carried out using insecticides. Pest Prevention - increase air humidity, Regular inspection of the plant.

For incorrect leaving And the mooring of the roots of the roots of the margrass can be drown, and the leaves are to get a brown spot. In this case, it is necessary to crop all sore parts of the cookistic, treat the sections with a solution of mangarteean and transplant the plant in fresh soil.

Possible problems

Signs and beliefs related to the margrament

• There is a sign that says that the Maranta attracts wealth to the house.
• There is a belief that Maranta "prays", that is, raises his leaves, to the rain.
• It is believed that the Maranta protects the house from the devastating energy, soothes and creates the world in the family.

Useful properties of the plant

From the roots of some varieties, the margrances are manufactured for diet nutrition flour.

As you can see, the care of the margrament is not devoid of difficulties. However, it is decided to bring a plant to your home and settle it on your window is not so difficult - "chapels" from bright, motley, original leaves no one leaves indifferent. Give me a little love and care - and she will delight you for many years, and care for her will soon go into the habit and will not be difficult.

Signs and superstitions are firmly entered into our lives for a long time. Almost all, and even the most educated from people, believe in signs. Probably because it is extremely interesting to try to look at the future at least with one eye and find out what happens to you and what event will happen.

Signals are associated with many items and various situations: mirrors, dishes, animals, clothes, gifts, weather. Folk magic and home plants did not go around. There are many admission associated with indoor plants. From this article you can learn about some of them. So, let's begin…

Money plants

Of course, after this phrase, the mind immediately comes Money Tree (scientific name - pretty or Crasus). This superstition came to us from the Chinese teaching Feng Shui, according to which thick and rounded leaves of Tolstanka resemble coins. It is believed that the material well-being of the family depends on what state is in a fat man (if, of course, it is in the house): The sluggish, fallen leaves of Crassus speak about monetary problems and, on the contrary, a healthy, well-kept plant promises the gain of capital.

Another widely known plant, according to the signs that make money to its owner - Dollar Palma (or). As it is clear from the name, Zamiculkas, according to belief, affects the foreign currency component of family capital. Where did this sign come from - unknown. Perhaps it was an unusual marketing course that contributes to the best spread of a new plant in flower markets. But despite this, the dollar palm fell in love with a set of flower water and firmly entered our homes, contributing, according to believe, increase solid currency in the family piggy bank.

[!] It is believed that for more effect family Param Both plants are needed - spathiflow and anthurium. Moreover, the husband and wife must independently care for each of their talisman.

Violet - Symbol eternal love. In the house where the violet grows, there are no disputes, quarrels and conflicts. By accepting, the violet strengthens the family and brings well-being.

Family happiness - so called popular in soviet time home plant chlorophytum. Chlorophytum is unpretentious and does not require special care. Perfectly grows in apartments and brings, according to believing, happiness and calm. If you do not believe in the signs, set aside in your apartment this plant. According to research, chlorophyteum is able to clean the air indoors and fill it useful.

(Chinese rose) - Plant with large bright colors. According to signs, Hibiscus is able to ignite the flame of love with a new force in those families where the feelings are cooled. How to bloom bright flowers On the Chinese rose, and your desire will flash with a new force.

Myrtle Popular in many countries exactly as a plant bringing family happiness. It is customary to give it to new family pairs to strengthen mutual understanding. Mirt, according to people beliefs - A symbol of love and family happiness. And in ancient times, the brides were decorated with martov branches. It is also considered that Myrtle is able to give eternal youth and unfavorable beauty.

Popular to our grandmothers Plant - , like chlorophytum, brings in the family heat and comfort. It is believed that plants with pink flowers More suitable for the established families, and plants with white flowers for those who dream to give birth to a child.

Plant with wide leaves covered with a pattern - a beautiful aggression absorber and negative energy. In the house where there are citizens, it is less quarreling and arguing, which means the world in the family is provided.

Health Plants

In this case, not only signs are working, because it is known that many home plants are medicinal and are quite capable of helping a person to defeat some diseases. However, folk magic here also works and there are plants bringing health to one of their presence.

So, for example, room chrysanthemum It is able to give a good state of health and calm the surrounding nerves. If your homely chrysanthemum often blooms and looks healthy and well-groomed, you are no doubt a kind and pleasant person.

Brings its owner not only family happiness. The plant is quite capable of removing stress, charge positive energy, which means to strengthen human health. Probably the case is not only in the signs. And also in that geranium is amazingly beautiful and has a magical aroma.

Indoor Plants by Zodiac Sign

Aries. The best option for fire Affairs There will be plants that are harmony with their buoy temperament. Bright azaleas, roses or begonias - an excellent choice for Aries.

Tales.Representatives of the globe of the Taurus prefer expensive and unique plants: for example varietal sensipolia or lilies. No less valid values \u200b\u200bare attached to the containers in which the flowers contain. Pots must certainly be richly decorated and expensive.

Twins.Gemini manages changing air element, and therefore the best option will be unusual I. original plants: Orchids, Liana, palm trees. Non-permanent twins with difficulty tolerate routine, so it is better to pick up plants that do not require complex daily care.

Crayfish For cancers, traditional plants adorning the house are suitable. Such, for example, ficus, calangean, sansevier. No need for nothing frother and screaming, cozy and cute flowers - the best choice For crayfish.

Lions.For Lviv, you need to pick up the most luxurious and bright colors. No oneman. Chinese Rose, Camellia, Calla will quite satisfy lions thick greens and large bright colors.

Virgin. Virgin is a very practical sign, and therefore the plants prefer to benefit. For example, bringing a crop or cleansing air. Beautiful gift for virgins will be lemon Tree or chlorophytum.

Libra. Representatives of this sign are famous for their taste and beautiful sense of style. That is why only the most sophisticated and elegant plants are suitable for weights. Eggs, hibiscus, hydrangea will perfectly fit into the interior decorated by weights.

Scorpions.Heavy scorpion energy often suppresses everything around. No exception and houseplants. It is necessary to select plants comparable to energy with scorpions, such as azalia.

Plant Maranta is popular in America. A flower grows in the tropics and is very valued due to its appearance and therapeutic properties.

it gentle plant Can decorate the house and please the eye. But before purchasing adult plant Or take sprouts from friends and acquaintances, you need to know which signs and superstitions about the margrament exist in the world and how to listen to.

If you do everything right, buy sprout necessary people, grow and observe all the rules of care, then you can for short term bring happiness in your home in family life, wealth and well-being. Of course, it is possible not to believe in these fairy tales and signs, but it is worth listening to people who are scaretured by experience and know a lot about superstitions.

Oddly enough, no one bad signsconcerning this flower, so you can safely start it at home.

Improving the material situation in the family. From a long time, people considered a margrament with a flower monetary well-beingShe works like a magnet for finance.

Strengthening family relationships. In India, there were beliefs that if there is a flower next to the bed, the relationship will become stronger. Therefore, if you have problems with my wife or spouse, you often quarrel and there is no satisfaction from the proximity, then start the margrament!

Flower benefit for children. In any family care about children and their health. If the child is conflict, lazy and hyperactive, then in the close side of the flower these problems are solved. A child will be able to keep negative emotions under control, he will choose who he wants to be. Plant helps to reveal the talents of the baby.

Health family members. Signs about the Marande put it with the ability to strengthen immunity. If you or your relatives got sick and long time They are trying to recover, then the Maranth will help in this. If you do not think about the signs, everyone knows that plants bring clean air into the house, which just strengthens health.

Poisonous Maranta or not

This plant has several unusual features. Maranta is able to raise its leaves if the thunderstorm is approaching or in the room is not enough light.