Koleus: Growing from seeds at home, landing and care in open soil, photo. Planting and care for cake in open ground, breeding methods, photos

Adorable Coleus is a cluster, but not the one that is stamped, but performing a decorative function. This culture is considered both room and garden, so it is possible to rejoice in Pöstrom and colorful appearance of plants as in the room and on the street.

It is not difficult to grow a flaw with their own hands, and there will be no problems at all, if you know how to carefully care for him. About this Read more Next.

A little about Koleus

Came to us cluster from Java Koleus Island. The name from the Greek "Kleos" is a case, scissors, possibly due to the structure of the flower. It has about 150 species, the leaves are something similar to nettle, so the people are called "nettle".

It has a variety of color - light lemon, velvety black and purple, burgundy and many others up to four colored combinations, while it pleases extremely beautiful patterns that are not similar to any other plants.

Leaves of some species can reach 15 cm long, so such coles cannot but affect their beauty. At the same time, some varieties are quite enduring, others are traumatized by the slightest draft.

Popular varieties

As mentioned above, Koleus has about 150 varieties, the most popular are the following:

In color leaves and a variety of drawings on them:

hybrids of flashes Blum;
hybrids of the cake of the dwarf, whose height does not exceed 30 cm;
fershaffelte Coleus Hybrids - has large and very colorful leaves.

In the form of leaves:

cut - Inky Fingers, Wisley Tapestry;
crumpled - Pineapple Beauty;
the most popular among standard varieties - Paisley Shawl with large leaves, wide white border and pink-raspberry strokes;
extended, cut and wrinkled leaves have a Wisley Flame variety.

In the form of growth:

reprehension;
ampelny - hanging. The most popular is the Wisley Tapestry grade, having minor cut leaves, acquiring a red-yellow color in the sun. An interesting testing variety is Royal Scot, which pleases the bright color of the leaves throughout the year.

Growing nettle

Nuts can be raised in the following ways:

showing Chenkov;
sowing seeds.

The first way is simple, but nevertheless the majority preferred to growing seeds.

Seed growing rules

The most favorable period for sowing seeds is March. The optimal capacity for landing is wooden drawer, whose depth must be about 10 cm.

After selecting the capacity, it is important to prepare the soil for disembarking, its composition should be as follows:

three parts of the leaf land;
one piece of the turf land;
one part of the sand.

Important!
Carefully refer to seed chooses, they must be fresh.
Low price speaks of poor quality, so such seeds are better not to buy.
Before sowing, draw disinfection, thereby facilitating further cultivation, the instruction on the label will help you with sowing.

Seed preparation is made as follows - soak them on a quarter of an hour in mangartage diluted with water. After that, the seedlings need to be thoroughly dry if they crumble, it means they were already dried. Now the material is prepared for landing.

The soil is placed in the tank and are slightly moisturized. The seeds are uniformly decay on the surface of the soil, then slightly pressed. After that, you can pour out 4-5 millimeter soil layers.

When the seeds are planted, they must be covered with a film or place under the glass to create a greenhouse effect. For tanks need to find warm placewhere the temperature regime in 22-25 degrees will be observed. It is important to open the soil daily for airing and moisturize it as dried.

If everything is respected, then after a week you will notice the first shoots.

Surrounding Subtleties

When the plant just goes out, it is necessary to carefully care for it, long-term lighting plays a particularly important role in the first days. Better, if the tanks with shoots, you transfer to the bright window sill, where there will be a scattered light.

It is necessary to pix the sprouts, make it for the normal future development of the plant. As soon as you notice that the first full-fledged leaves appeared at Spitchkov, immediately dive them on separate containers, for this fit.

The cultivation of the campus in the garden is a pleasure, and the result will be happy to please

Seedlings from the coles loved the bright scattered light, which is vital. Be sure to observe the temperature of 21-23 degrees. If these conditions are not met, the sprouts will begin to stretch, from which they only weaken.

Important!
Start feeding the seedlings in a couple of weeks after dive.
It is better to choose comprehensive fertilizers.
The quantity must be 3-4 times less specified in the instruction.
Before making sure to moisten the soil.

When seedlings are strengthened, it can be transferred to a well-lit balcony, but only provided that there will be heat, best time June - when there is no frost. For permanent residence - to the garden, resettlement is better to produce in the middle of June. It is important to choose a well-lit place protected from wind and drafts.

Plant care

Care is an important component in the cultivation of the coles. There are no difficulties. It is primarily important to remember that the plant loves warmth and bright light very much, which means it is necessary to provide these conditions for growing. If everything is normal, then as a result you will get perfect bushes - lush, colorful with bright proper form leaves.

However, do not forget that Koleus does not like direct sunlights, which are even harmful to the plant. If the weather is very arid, try to wipe the nettle and, if possible, create a shadow.

IN summer timeEspecially in the arid days moisture from the soil actively evaporates, so be sure to replenish the water balance of the soil. Best Method - Spraying water room temperature, but here there is a nuance - if the weather is solar before spraying, create a shadow, because the droplets in the sun play the role of lenses, which may even lead to the ignition of the leaves by sunlight.

Clause pruning - the procedure is very important

Regularly feed the cake - as this plant fast-growing fertilizer must be made at least once a week. In the cool season, it is necessary to reduce watering because it can start it so root systemAnd the spraying is better and excluded at all.

Note!
If Koleus often blooms quite often, it means that the plant grows in unsuitable conditions for it.

RESULTS

It is a pretty plant for everyone to grow this. Simple rules in care - watering, place, protected from drafts, light, heat and trimming will help you achieve excellent results. Koleus transforms your garden, bringing a variety of paints into it. The video in this article will complement the care of Coleus.

All the beddock coles originated from the species of Koleus Scuttlerydes, including the Hybrid Koleus Blum, on the basis of which numerous forms and varieties were derived, including popular Koleus Red and Koleus purple.

Koleus (room cluster): Description of the flower. Complexity, worship, consultancy

Coleus leaves have an oval shape resembling an egg. The edges of the toothed, there are varieties with wavy, fringe, curly edges and various colorful. The leaves of varieties that differ in decorative grow up to 15 cm. Four stems.

Most of the coles look like nettle, for which they received the folk name - cluster.

Flowers are assembled in the blurred inflorescences, have white, bluish and yellowish shades. The pestle at the base is closed with stamens that grow into the phone: from here and "Koleus": translated the "case".

Features of growing plants

Coleus breeding does not cause problems. The plant is available for everyone due to the ease of reproduction. Because of this, he is called the "Crotone Poor".

Koleuss. - bedroom plant, but it is successfully grown on the flower beds.

Coles are grown at both at home and at the flower beds, on balconies and loggias.

Methods landing

If the clerks grown out of seeds are planned to be placed in the garden, they are hardened before that: they begin to endure on the street during the day when the temperature begins to hold on at 10-15 degrees. So come with coles grown from cuttings. On the flowerbed between the seedlings leave a distance from 10 to 15 cm depending on the variety.

If the clerks are grown for drawers on the balcony or loggia, then they are planted there with a pitch of 10 cm. If there are different oleuses in color, then the planting system is developing to achieve maximum decorativeness.

The coles grown in the rooms are planted in small pots. In order to achieve greater bushes in short timeIn order to make it easier to form a bush, several plants are sitting in one copper at once, both the same leaves and different.

Tropical plants cakes, so they do not tolerate the slightest cooling. It is possible to plant them in open ground only when the nights become warm enough, usually do it in early June.

Boxes with a cake with a balcony can be exhibited already in early May, if warm days came, but for the night they are entered into the house.

Coles for room growing Sit into porridge, as soon as they reach 15 m in height in reproduction by seeds or rooted with vegetative reproduction. Do it in March-early April and in the end have beautiful plant in summer.

In a pot intended for landing, a good drainage is satisfied: coles love abundant watering, but do not tolerate the stagnation of the liquid.

Soil for landing

For this flower there are no special recommendations for the composition of the soil. But you should not take the poor and heavy. It is better to grow a plant in a turf or leaf land, and light garden is suitable. You can plug in the pot of humus, which will contribute to the increase in the leaf mass.

Important! Ideal to plant in the mixture made up of the same sand parts, peat, humid and turf or leaf land.

Although the care of the cake is considered uncomfortable, there are still some subtleties and nuances, they should be known and take into account.

Plant Location and Lighting

This flower loves light and sun. For bad lighting He begins to pull out and throw off the leaves. But with an excess of the Sun, it stops growing and loses the brightness of the leaves.

To accommodate it, they choose bright, but slightly signed places in the garden and keep on the eastern or western window sills in the room. The pot is recommended sometimes turning so that the bush was smooth.

Tip! It is necessary to know the fact that the coleus green requires less than the sun than copies with motley leaves.

Air humidity

Like all the tropics coleuses do not tolerate dryness. But with frequent spraying, they grow perfectly in the room.

Temperature mode

Coleuses do not like temperature drops. They are successfully growing at 20-24 degrees.

How to water the plant

Koleus loves moisture. It is necessary to water it with warm soft water, in summer, the soil should always be wet, in winter it is possible to wait for the upper layer of the earth's coma before pouring. Koleus loves frequent spraying and warm shower. In the garden it is watered from the watering can with a small pitch so that the water is constantly and on the leaves. Such watering is made only in the evening.

Flower feeding and fertilizer

Plants planted in fairly fertile soil in the garden do not require feeding, but they gratefully respond to watering with mineral fertilizer with a large content of potassium. It is useful to water the coles both growing on the street and in the room with Nasty nettle.

The home flower is fed in the summer weekly complex fertilizers, and in winter less often, twice a month, and the nutrient solution is made twice. It helps plants not to pull out.

Plant needs B. regular trimming for different reasons:

in order to stop growth: such trimming is produced as the plant grows, as soon as it reaches desired size, it is cut off, forcing it in this way not to grow in height, but to actively increase the green mass;
two or three weeks after picking for more bunning;
for the formation of the bush: the coles can easily give the desired shape, but pruning for this purpose is made when the plant is quite lush;
seasonal trimming: It is produced in the spring of overwhelmed cakes, since because of the lack of light, most of them are pulled out and lose decorativeness, cut off dramatically, leaving on the trunk of two or three kidneys;
for the purpose of having a landing: for this, young shoots are not suitable, the old things are cut out, it is best to take close to the top to the top.

Coleus transplant

The coles do not require frequent transplant, the root system does not differ in power.

Methods of transplant

Most often, the plant is grown as an annual culture, so it does not reach the transplant. But if the flower is saved in winter, then it should be transplanted in a large pot in the spring, because the roots are already becoming closely, it is impossible to achieve intensive growth.

Koleus easily tolerates transplant, it is worth producing it after seasonal pruning of the plant.

Produce and transshipment of the plant. If the flower pot is spacious enough, but the plant is in it more than a year, It is necessary to update the soil. Koleus is removed, slightly shake the roots and put in the pot of the same size, but fill the entire empty space with a new soil.

Subtleties of breeding

Cakes are multiplied so easy that many flower products prefer to leave one or two plants for wintering in order to vegetative reproductionAnd sometimes they throw away everything with the onset of autumn and the spring is obtained by new plants from seeds.

Reproduction of seeds The easiest way. Seeds of even rare varieties have almost one hundred percent germination.

First prepare a substrate for sowing, it is usually peat mixed with sand. The substrate is laid out in shallow blues, moisturize and seed seeds. Given the fact that almost all of them will go, the seeds lay out at some distance from each other, it is enough to do it in a step of 2-3 mm. They are sprinkled thin layer Soil and sprinkled from the spray gun.

You can close a glass of glass or put in a plastic bag. Further care It will be in watering, and if the bust is covered, then also in airport. Seeds board almost simultaneously after 10-12 days.

First, the shoots of any varieties will be green. The color is manifested later. The container with young shoots put on a light windowsill, it is desirable that there are no drafts there, and the temperature did not fall below 20 degrees.

Seedlings grow quickly, and it is important not to slow with the pickup, otherwise the plants will stretch. Therefore, after the appearance of two or three leaves, they are picked in increasing at least 3-4 cm. This seedling procedure is easily transferred easily. When the plants are growing up to 15-20 cm, they are planted for a permanent place.

Reproduction of cuttings Conducted both in the fall when providing plants with good lighting and at the end of winter to have a full-fledged plant by spring. Cutting cuttings, put them in water. Roots appear quickly. You can dissolve in water and phytohormones. Koleos landed in the ground after the appearance of the roots.

Reproduction sheets Not common.

Blossom of coles. The shape of the leaves is visible in the photo

The flowers of this plant are small, more often white, with a bluish tint. In the form of complex bumps. They are not decorative. At home get high-quality seeds is very difficult, therefore practical application There are no flowers. They are recommended to trim: They take the food and forces at the coles - flowering goes to the detriment of decorativeness. They can flourish from March to September.

Problems, diseases, pests from the coles

Insects are found on the back of the leaves. The signal to the fact that the flaw is infected with, is the discoloration and deformation of the leaves. For treatment it is necessary to cut the affected flower parts and to treat the plant insecticide.

The main problems of cultivation and disease are related to care defects:

harvesting the bottom of the stem: moisture stagnation due to lack of drainage;
the ends of the leaves acquire a brown color: dry air, low watering;
the flashes leave the leaves: Low temperature, drafts;
on the leaves are visible light spots: direct sunshine;
leaves lose brightness: lack of lighting;
koleus slows down growth: too poor soil.

Popular views (varieties)

To date, more than 100 varieties of cakes are known in the bedroom flowering.

There are bush and ampel forms, dwarf varietiesTrue, the latter are rarely found.

Most popular species:

Dark Chocolit: Dark brown leaves;
Black Dragon: Almost black leaves with strongly fringe edges;
Fantasy: The leaves have many colors and shades, they are strongly twisted, cut almost in half;
Velvet Night: Dark red-brown leaves with strongly rugged edges;
Mesard jade: Leaves of two contrast colors: bright green and bright yellow.
Blume: variety with a huge variety of leaves colored;
Verchaffelt: This coleut has the biggest leaves;
Pomilus: dwarf shape of the coles;
Koleus Scarlet.: It is characterized intense, mostly monochrome color;
Koleus Henna.: Interesting coloring, green with crap;
Koleus Wizard: It has velvet leaves with different color.

As a rule, the leaves of the coles have a bright color color, so that he will play with all the colors, it is necessary that the leaves of the neighbors on the windowsill or flowerbe were monochrome. In the garden, he looks great in the neighborhood with the oatmeal of SIZY and Cineroine.
In winter, the coles better put on the kitchen windowsill.
In order to calculate the time of landing of the coleut, you need to know that the plant becomes enough decorative View 5 months after landing.
If the flower arrested, he lost tagor (the leaves became soft), then we need to pour plentifully and spray. The plant will quickly take its own former look.
The higher the temperature, the more watering.
In the garden it is better to plant mellitory coles: they grow faster and cover all the allocated space.

Video

Coleuses: Care Features

Answers on questions

What is the life expectancy of the plant?

Houses of the coles can grow for several years, but no one is holding them for so long. The flower requires constant rejuvenation. Even with the cardinal trimming "on the stump", they should not be preserved for more than two years.

Is it possible to keep this plant at home?

Koleus - a plant with good energy. It is ideal for growing in room conditions. Answer to the question: why not keep at home is not.

Does this flower poow?

Koleus is completely harmless. They will not be poisoned or children nor pets, even if they eat it.

Why do the coles shine (dry) leaves?

This occurs for several reasons described in the section "Diseases and Pests".

Why do the flakes twist the leaves?

Why does Koleus dumps the leaves?

Dropping leaves can occur due to any defect in care.

How does the wintering plant occur?

Unpretentious, hardy, capable of living both indoors and in open soilBright - Koleus - a plant that can be called almost perfect.

Features of cultivation

The only condition for growing good healthy cakes is the light. Sunlight affects color, growth, volume of plants. Therefore, before growing a flaw, pick up a well-lit place for it.

At the same time, other important factors affect the cultivation of the coles:

temperature;
air humidity;
, if a we are talking about homemade cultivation;
priming;
fertilizer and others.

It is not much difficult to grow a flaw house. There are two types of reproduction of the plant: by shifting and with the help of seeds. You can cut off an adult plant with a top with several sheets, put in a glass with water and already just a week later the plant will give roots, after which it can be planted in a separate pot.

For the cultivation of the seed flashes, a very deep pot with drainage holes is suitable. It is better to take a mixture of peat, sand, small sphagnum as soil. Seeds will fit both the store and collected themselves. Koleus is very good and quickly boiling. Seeds are simply evenly distributed over the surface of the soil, slightly moistened, and after the pot film is covered. The container itself put on the windowsill or artificially create light for the plant. The best time for sowing seeds is March.

Already literally in a month-one and a half, the plant will give several good good-quality leaves painted in the appropriate color. Koleus loves a lot of light, but he will not fit too much the sun, remember this when you grow the plant at home. Koleus loves when his leaves spray, but in the hot season before this procedure, the plant must be transferred to the shadow. In winter, Koleus is watered less often that the root does not start to start, and it is better to spray and stop over.

Koleus: landing and care in open ground

This is literally the cold ended and the time is read when you can sow flaw. Look for it a well ventilated and illuminated place. Sometimes the shadow falls on the bushes to avoid direct rays flying Sun.. Then, in the ground, you need to make small wells at the same distance, add a little to add fertilizers and landing the ocula to the outdoor ground can begin. After landing, the beds need to pour water, but do not overdo it. Here, in general, all with the landing.

Caring for Koleus in the open soil is very simple - the main thing, do not forget to water. Drought Koleus does not like, it is also useful and sprayed leaves. So that the plant grow better and bushes - once for the summer, make it a "haircut". At the coleut there are no special requirements for the soil, the plant is really unpretentious, and can grow both in the ground and in wood sawdust And even the sand. But sometimes he will not hurt feeding. Therefore, in the store you can buy a special mineral fertilizer and "feed" Koleus. Fertilizer instructions will find on the package.

Pests and diseases of the plant

Koleus is practically not disturbed by pests, so it is not necessary to spray it. Sometimes appear, but they can be easily removed ordinary water. On Koleus may also appear. It can be collected manually.

Koleus, like any other plant, can also be sick, but the correct care will help to avoid such troubles. For example, with constant getting of sunlight, the plant can lose color, if there is not enough flashes, it can lose the leaves, and with a lack of light - the plant will be pulled out, and the leaves will yellow. By the way, perfectly transfer the straight sunny rays of grades with white and light leaves, but with green tolerated worse. If Koleus grows slowly, which is uncharacteristic for him, it means that the plant lacks feeding.

So, landing and subsequent care for coleus in the open soil enter into itself the following:

If Koleus is planned to grow only a year, then the plant does not need to transplant. In another case, Koleus is transplanted every two or three years. If we are talking about room killer, it needs to be transplanted in another pot, larger and in a new soil. For the winter, Koleus is often taken from the garden to home winter Garden. In the spring again planted on the summer area.

A little about the types of coles

As you can see, after landing the coles in the open ground literally literally in several points, their execution will provide you with a beautiful country cottage area. By the way, Koleus is very often used in landscape design. The plant is perfectly combined with other colors, very easy in courtship, helps to create amazing.

Koleus looks good with ivy, verban, sage, cuff, yarrow and others. Its varieties, and their almost 150, help to diversify the compositions, refresh them, give bright shades. The types of coles differ in the height of the plant, the color, in the form of a piece of paper, the puffs of the bush.

The original Koleus "Rainbow" - in the leaves of the plants are black, burgundy, red and yellow shades. "Black Dragon" has a fringe on the edge of the leaves, the leaves themselves are dark red, with beautiful patterns. The Rapelt variety has a matte-red shade of leaves, and a deep green edging.

Growing the coles , or as it is also called home or colored nettle, brings one solid pleasure, summarize:

koleus loves the sun;
shrub loves moisture;
koleus can be grown with cuttings or with seeds;
plant needs mineral feeding;
shrub must be cut;
wrap it from pests.

Decorative Koleus will bring a positive note and diversifies your garden plot or kitchen windowsill. With the help of campus create madly beautiful flowerbeds, and even floral patterns. By the way, Koleus brings not only aesthetic pleasure, but also used in folk medicine. Koleus has a positive effect on the metabolism, normalizes its action, contributes in general, improving the state of health.

Planting the coleut in detail on video

See seeds of several varieties and how they are planted experienced gardeners, Using this video:

Plant Koleus was highly popular in the field of decorative flower growing in many ways due to its undepair and ease of care. The flower grows rapidly if he is warm and enough of light. In just one season, Koleus will acquire a lush hat of colorful leaves. In the article, we will share with you some recommendations for the cultivation of beautiful culture at home.

Varieties of coleuce

Koleus - a shrub decorative and deciduous plant, a family of licorious.

Koleus has four-shaped stems and opposite widespread leaves, gear on the edges.

The Motherland of the Coleus - Tropical Africa and Asia.

Koleus Blum Rodina - Java Island. There is an incredible set of Coleus Blumei hybrids. Plant height is usually 35-70 cm, there are also dwarf varieties.

Koleus hybrid herbal perennial plant up to 50-80 cm tall. Stem is a reprehensive, branching, quadrighed, juicy, fine-minded. The leaves are opposite, sweet, oval or broad-shaped with a truncated or heart-shaped base, often wavy, rolled, less frequently cut.

Care at home behind Koleus

Koleus at home loves loose soil with a large nitrogen content. It feels great in a mixture of sand, peat, leaf and turf, taken in equal amounts. With absence need quantity Nitrogen The plant will begin to throw out the flower paints and flame.

As Koleus is tropical plantthen he prefers wet air. However, being unpretentious, it can adapt to the dry air at home. In this case, its leaves should be sprayed warm water. Winter Koleus, spraying is not required.

Planting Kolas

Landing and care in the open ground behind the plant is simple, and the landscape is created amazing. Over the season, the plant has time to create a bush from beautiful, overflowing with a multicolor ornament, velvet leaves. The shape of the ribbed stem, gear leaves, Koleus resembles nettle and got a gentle folk nickname - "nettle". Appreciates Koleus for decorative leaves of various color combinations, rapid growth and unpretentious care. In autumn evergreen Koleus, care at home will take gratitude, continuing to delight bright foliage.

Lighting for coles

Koleus is a light-affilome plant, it needs quite bright lighting and even straight sunlight. However, in hot weather for several hours in the afternoon, it is better to put a vase into the shadow, it will help to avoid burns on the leaves.

How comfortable for the campus lighting will tell foliage. A varieties with red and white leaves are much easier to carry bright, straight sun. Vase with such bushes is best put on the southern or eastern window. The optimal choice For all other varieties, the western orientation windows are considered.

Air humidity for coles

Koleus loves high humidity air. With a dry content, the leaves of the cake becomes sluggish, losing the tour, after which the leaves can fall. So try to spray the leaves more often.

Temperature for coleuce

Koleus - the plant is thermal-loving. In winter, the temperature in the room is below +160 C can be considered critical. With a lower temperature mode, the Koleus will reset the foliage, and if there is also the overalling of the soil - it is possible to lose the plant at all.

Watering the coles

Watering a cake on some specific graphics is not needed. All that will be required for normal plant growth is to regularly monitor the soil. To do this, you need to try it to the touch. If the soil is slightly dried, it means that the flower can be watered. The intensity of watering in summer, in the spring and autumn is approximately the same interval. Also in summer it is possible to spray.

In the winter period at a room temperature of 14-16 degrees, watering the ocula is reduced to a minimum. In this case, it is necessary to be as attentive as possible. After all, even when low temperatures The soil is inclined to dry. And this in turn can lead to diseases.

Fertilizer for coles

from March to September, it is pumped by a solution of mineral fertilizers for decorative-deciduous plants.

Support: in spring-summer (in the period of intensive growth) organic or mineral fertilizers, better potassium (0.3-0.5 g per 1 liter of water) 1 time per week. IN winter time The concentration of the solution is reduced by half, fertilize once every 3-4 weeks.

Pruning: To enhance bush, the top seasy shoots are recommended to be segged. In February, the cakes should be cut off on the stump, leaving 5-8 eyes for a new increase.

People's period: in winter. The plant is kept in a warm place on bright light, watered moderately.

Crossow trimming

Annually, in early spring Koleus should be drastically trimmed, and replanted new cuttings in light, nutritious flower Earth. In an adult plant, a part of the roots is removed during the transplantation and the root neck is plugged. At the same time, the flageus forms new young processes on the stem. During the entire vegetative season, which continues in the spring-summer period, regular conducting corrective trim is required. Removing stretched shoots, you can easily give bushes compact decorative shape.

Coleus transplant

Coleuses are grown both at home and flowerbeds, on the flower beds, on balconies and balconies.

The reproduction of the coles

Time when it is better to start planting seeds, - the beginning of spring. Cultivation can be carried out in plastic containers. You will need:

sand; garden land; Ready soil for seedling; In the plastic tray, do not forget to do drainage holes. The bottom of the container should be postponed with small pebbles or fine-grained clay. The thickness of the drainage layer is 1 cm.

Components for the soil mix in equal proportions, carefully dissolve, moisturize the sprayer. The usual number of seeds in the finished sachet for seedlings is about two dozen. Equally position them in the tray, disembarking to a depth of 2 mm.

It is better to cover the container with a transparent film. The cultivation should be carried out at a room in the room not lower than 22 degrees.

Colaty cultivation Chernyki

When you cut the flashes, you have segments that you can use for shilling. The cutting should be about 10 cm long. It is necessary to remove the leaves from its lower part and stick it into a wet primer or sand, cover with a polyethylene or a plastic bottle and keep in the shade at a temperature of 18-20 ºC. The roots will appear in 8-10 days, and you can immediately transplant the cuttings for a permanent place. This type of reproduction is as simple as reliable.

Diseases and pests of coles

If the light is too bright, then the color of the leaves is pale, discolored. With insufficient watering, the plant loses the leaves, when the leaves, the leaves are also falling. From pests are dangerous for the collapse of the TLL, cute clamps and whiteflies. The TLA is powered by juice of the plant, which is why damaged leaves are yellow and nusted, and is a peddler of disease. It is easy to fight her: it is necessary to treat ground parts of the bedroom cake with soap solution.

Flowers are loved by everyone, but only the tropics give the endless wealth of green plants, creating amazing landscapes in the regions, with unusual climatic conditions ambient. Koleus - the next gift of evergreen perennials from the rainforest of Asia and Africa. Koleus quickly stuck in different regions Russia, at the beginning indoor plant, and over time as the annual began to be used in garden landings. Koleus, landing and care in the open ground is simple, but will provide an exquisite decor to carbases. Contrast coloring of large leaves is gorgeous in landscape landings, withdrawing the originality and beauty of flowering plants of other families.

Beauty of Coleus in Landscape Landings

Coleus in landscape design

The beauty of the coleut is especially manifested when joint landings In mix bears, on the flower beds, curbs, Rabata,. Special sophistication of flower beds gives a rich range of contrasting color of variate velvet leaves:

pale green with a bright yellow edge;
with marble, finely cracked pattern, in various veins,
with a purple middle surrounded by white border;
pink-red curly patterns;
green with copper tide;
violet red with white border and others.

Color gamut leaves highlights them in a group of popular decorative cultures. In the people, for the external similarity of the structure of the leaves, the cakes are called "color cluster", "nettle", "color nettle".

Reproduction of Koleussov

Koleus in the open soil breed 3 ways:

seeds;
sedale;
stalling.

Seed reproduction of Kolas

Seeds of Kolas.

Seeds are better to acquire in the store or shopping centers with a license.

Koleus - Southern, Heat-loving plant, which perishes already at + 12 ° C. To appear shoots, the temperature should be not lower than +20 .. + 24 ° C. Plants of Koleussov Pon proper care Quickly increasing sheet cover. Plants for rapid growth and development need enough heat. therefore seed reproduction It is rarely used and only in sufficiently warm southern regions. The most common is landing into open ground through seedlings.

Growing seedlings

The seeds of the oscolaus are small, remind poppy, so sowing is carried out in specially trained cassettes with light water and breathable, nutritious substrate. Severe period - March, April. The seeding term for seedlings is linked with the onset of constant warm weather in the region (not lower than +19 .. + 20 ° C).

Preparation of soil

For sowing you can buy a finished soil or make a soil mixture yourself. The acidity of the substrate is neutral, pH + 6-7 units. For the substrate use:

4 pieces of leaf land;
2 pieces of turf or fine mature humus;
1 part of sand or perlite, vermiculite.

Sowing

Prepared soil moisturizes, leave for 2-3 days to mature (to the touch slightly wet, crumbly). Seeds lay out on smooth surface and poured with sand or small substrate layer no more than 3-4 mm. From the fine pulverizer splashed and covered with a film. Place the container with sowing in a dark place with a temperature of +20 .. + 25 ° C. As necessary, the soil moisturizes. Improvised greenhouse is performed daily to the moisture drops do not score sowing.

Care for seedy

When compliance with the agrotechnical requirements of the campus to the care, the first shoots of the seedlings appear on 8-10 days.
With mass shoots, the coating from the container is removed and placed on the windowsill with sufficient, but multiple lighting. The temperature is supported +17 .. + 20 ° C.

By the end of 3-4 weeks, the plants unfold the first couple of leaves. In this phase, the dedicated plants are diverting into other containers with sufficient soil level.
Soil support constantly moisturized. Watering must be carried out soft, resistant, warm water.
For 6 weeks from germs (approximately 10 cm height), the picking is seated in separate containers (cups), where it develops to disembarking.

When transplanting, the peeed seedlings are pinching so that the plants are not pulled out, but formed a bush form.

Under watering, you can hold a feeder with floral fertilizers in a half dose (from the recommended).
Seedling is ready for landing after 6-7-8 weeks after mass searches
If the warm weather is delayed, and the cups are small in terms of volume, seedlings can be transplanted again in large containers.

Features of the care of cake

Landing

In preparing seedlings for flower beds, better grow a few varietiesdistinguished by varigatious patterns of sheet plate. So it will be possible to create a bright colorful composition of the front-view flower beds in urban parks, the alleys of official institutions, stripped lawns dacha landscape. The transplant / landing in the open soil behind the coles is carried out at the beginning of the first summer month (June).

On the square allotted in the pattern of the flower bed under the flaw, break at a distance of 20-30 cm of the wells.
If the soil in the garden is dense, severe, be sure to add a substrate required by the plant.
Pour the well with a solution of biofungicides to prevent the root system damage to fungal diseases: plates, phytosporin-M, tripides. Add corneumin.
After absorbing moisture, put the retardant method.
Pour the landing of the cake of the moderate norm of warm water.
To climb the landing and mulch the soil each time after watering until the plants are closed.
To protect the sun's rays and better survival, plants for several days.

Care

Care in open soil behind cakes includes:

soil content in a wet state, without weeds;
constant looser of the soil before plants in a solid carpet;
pinching and haircut;
watering;
feeding.

Watering

Water coles. They need regular, abundant irrigated by stealing warm water. To raise them, water is warm in barrels or other tanks. When the temperature decreases to +15 .. + 16 ° C, watering is carried out less often, but they track the humidity of the soil, without allowing its drying. The loss of Turgor leaves react to the lack of watering plants. In hot weather, plants are additionally sprayed with clean water.

Rules of subcord

Considering that the coles quickly increase the big biomass, feeding themselves weekly:

the first feeder is carried out after diving / transshipment even in a seaside, flower fertilizer in 1/3 dose, from the norm indicated on the package;
the second feeder is carried out with a solution of nitroposki, kemira or a mixture of full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 20-25 g / 10 liters of water;
the third is better to carry out an infusion of ash cooked from the glass of the drug on 10 liters of water. Infusion to strain and make with watering.

Remember! Watering with a fertilizer solution to carry out plants so as not to burn the leaves and do not worsen appearance Sheet mass.

The remaining feeders alternate minerals with organic. The introduction of organic significantly enhances the brightness of the varieties of the coles. You can buy a ready-made composition organic fertilizers Or prepare independently at the rate of 0.5 liters of bird litter or cow manure on 12 or 10 liters of water, respectively

Pipping and trimming

Landing and care for cakes in open soil necessarily include procedures such as pinching and trimming of adult plant bushes.

The pinching and pruning of the chipped bushes is necessary for better formation and rustling of side shoots, which will ensure plant bushes. Without this procedure, the plants can be stretched and losing their decorativeness.
Paging of central and lateral shoots are carried out by 1-2 cm, if necessary.
Kostics 1-2 times per season (also if necessary) you can cut, giving them a neat, desired form. Cut the side shoots that violate general shape bush and highly thickening it.
A thickened bush loses pomp, and reduces the total decorativeness of the flower garden.
Cropped cuttings can be put on rooting and get additional material For flower beds or homemade cultivation.

Popular grades and hybrids for growing in the open ground

Coles are planted not only by groups of one variety or hybrid, but also together with other species of plants. Depending on the type of flower garden, different plants are needed. The derived varieties can be divided into 3 groups: