Winter garden options. How to build a winter garden in the country

Do you want to create a special corner in the cottage where you can place indoor plants without fear that they will die in cold weather? Then it's time for you to create a winter garden in the house, this is a place where your eye will not only rejoice in perfection and harmony, but also where there will be a special atmosphere. Read on and you will learn how to design it, select plants and care for them.

It is no secret that green spaces are able to purify the air from harmful impurities, saturate it with oxygen and floral aroma. All this you will fully experience here, if you listen to our recommendations.

A bit of history

Before we start discussing the purpose of the article closely, let's find out when, where such structures appeared, and also how in those days it was possible to keep them warm. This will allow us to understand our future plans.

When they appeared

Winter gardens were first seen in the days of Ancient Rome. Of course, the main problem then was heat sources, since no modern equipment had yet been invented.

At the same time, local craftsmen used humus for this, which allowed the Roman nobility to grow exotic plants right in their homes. The further way of winter gardens lay in Greece, then in Spain, and after and in Great Britain.

The first buildings were erected in the houses of English lords and barons from wood and glass. Fashion for them very quickly won success, thanks to its exoticism. Subsequently, English engineers were able to invent several ways to conduct heating in buildings, providing them with the necessary temperature, despite the cold atmosphere of England.

For example, they used pits in which hot coal was stored, then a spiral chimney appeared, and finally a water heating system. Thanks to this, in the 19th century in Europe, finding a winter garden in many high-rise luxury residential buildings was not a problem.

Greenhouses in Russia

The first such building in Russia appeared in the 18th century in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery. The cold climate of the islands did not prevent the monks from cultivating a variety of exotic plants, as well as growing vegetables in heated stone greenhouses. Then they were built in the Valaam Monastery, then in the estate of Kuskovo, in Pavlovsk and Porechye.

Glass and metal structures were invented in the 19th century, which made it possible to build greenhouses everywhere. Shopping centers with their own winter gardens appeared in the two capitals, for example, GUM and Petrovsky Passage. Now greenhouses began to be built in almost every estate, making them an integral part.

They became large, bright rooms with their own microclimate in which exotic plants could be grown. Subsequently, greenhouses began to allocate the main places in the houses, they became for many a favorite place for recreation and entertainment.

In the photo - a winter garden with a waterfall

There was a fashion for their decoration, for example, they began to install sculptures, hang pictures, and later make artificial waterfalls and grottoes. The greenhouses turned into real gardens, in which southern plants grew, birds sang, elegant furniture was placed next to murmuring fountains.

Everything stopped in Soviet times, when winter gardens lost their former popularity due to the mass development of territories with cheap housing. Then only a roof over their heads was needed, so no one thought about such delights. Only in the elite resorts could one still meet the remnants of its former splendor.

Today, winter gardens are experiencing a rebirth. They are being built in country houses, penthouses, cultural and health centers and business centers. Thanks to these structures, it is possible to give any house a style and a unique look, add zest and expand the space.

At the very beginning of use, greenhouses were used only for the cultivation of heat-loving exotic plants. However, over time, their purpose has changed dramatically - now it is a living room, an office or just a place to relax.

How justified is the winter garden

Usually such disputes arise with those who have never been in home greenhouses. How to explain to a person not only the moral sense, but also the practical one, especially in our cold climate?

Let's try to answer all the skeptics at once, talking about the advantage of the structure:

• you can significantly increase your living space;
• you will have an oasis of light in your house;
• every minute there will be a direct connection with nature;
• you will be able to cultivate all kinds of heat-loving plants and flowers all year round.

home greenhouse

It is allowed, of course, to be placed in the house, using free space for it. It is considered ideal when the design of the house and the winter garden in it are developed immediately, then further technical and aesthetic problems will not threaten you.

However, this happens very rarely, since most often the owners allocate a room for it, which remained unoccupied after the completion of the repair work, and then think about how to take care of the garden in the winter. She was not specially selected for the greenhouse, taking into account all its features and requirements.

Tip: do not forget that a winter garden is not just an ordinary room, but a room with a special microclimate that is significantly different from other rooms.

Therefore, here you should observe:

• correct ;
• required level of humidity;
• temperature regime for plants of different species.

Otherwise, all your work will be wasted, as the plants will simply die due to unacceptable living conditions for them.

Unsuccessful option

It is not recommended to allocate part of the room for construction. This is due to factors that cannot be ignored: You will sometimes have to treat plants with chemicals that can adversely affect your health. Cultures are contraindicated in a sharp change in temperature.

The best decision

Create a greenhouse in a separate room that is integrated into the house. It should be separated from other rooms by a glass door, which can be tightly closed during processing so as not to cause inconvenience to residents. It is also desirable that the roof be made of glass, which will allow the plants to receive the right amount of light and heat. The interior of the winter garden in a house of such a layout can be perfectly combined with the architecture of the building.

Design

Most often, the basis of the winter garden is an aluminum frame made of a light profile, and glass is securely installed in it. It is recommended to use double with a filler that can absorb excess moisture. You can also use a special film that allows heat to pass inside the structure, but prevents it from escaping to the outside.

Choose glass for the roof that is strong and tempered so that it can withstand a lot of snow in the winter. It is recommended to install double-glazed windows with an electric heating system, then you can prevent the accumulation of snow on it.

Tip: before drafting a greenhouse, carefully consider its location and composition.

You can seek help from specialists, while keeping in mind that the price of their services will ultimately be significantly lower if your personal calculations are incorrect and you have to redo everything again.

Among other things, you will have to choose:

1. Type of greenhouse - design and suitable vegetation of the structure:

• when choosing tropical plants, the temperature should be within + 19-25 ° C, so that begonia, dracaena, ficus, tropical lianas, gloriosa, gedichium feel good in such an environment;
• for subtropical plants, a milder temperature is needed, no more than 12 ° C. You can grow the following plants - ivy, wisteria, passionflower, citrus.

1. Lighting should be sufficient for the development of crops. It is recommended to install additional local lighting so that everyone has enough light and heat. If you often have a long winter period, select individual lighting parameters for each plant.

Tip: think over the lighting in advance so that the plants in the greenhouse do not die.

1. Ventilation and heating system - they should be selected in the complex. It is recommended to purchase ready-made options, which already have all the necessary devices. The instruction recommends starting from the characteristics that can provide the crops with the most appropriate level of vital activity. Of the requirements, it is necessary to highlight the temperature, humidity and dimensions of the greenhouse.
2. Irrigation system - it is better to give preference to an automated one, since you can’t find yourself with a watering can over a large area.

Tip: when choosing the style of a winter garden, try to ensure that it is the same not only for crops, but also for the interior elements of the greenhouse.

Conclusion

Not everyone can afford a winter garden in an apartment, which cannot be said about a private house. Here there is a real opportunity to install a greenhouse, which will give it originality. Even in the most severe frosts, you can feel in the tropics or subtropics, enjoying the sight and aroma of exotic plants. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.

Summer residents "pull themselves up" not immediately. It happens that many years pass from the beginning of the development of the site until the realization of the real need for a covered climatic space. For the most part, winter gardens are becoming continuation of the country house, functionally integrating into an existing building. Although it is impossible not to mention the existence of separate structures. But you will meet them infrequently, and therefore in this article we will discuss only about extension options. Such gardens are structurally divided into two-facade(an extension to the inner corner of the building) and three-facade(attached by one wall).

What is the functional "load" of new heated areas, except for lush vegetation?

• From the northern facade of the cottage, it is advisable to place a study there, which along the way will become a "heat-insulating barrier";
• from the east - a dining room;
• from the western flank - the living room.

However, there can be no unambiguous canonical recommendations here. Each owner has his own preferences. But in any case, the attached conservatory expand usable living space while at the same time keeping the cottage warm.

Letters from readers of our portal show that real life outside the city makes hard adjustments to the above "library" truths. For example, one of our most respected and experienced readers had a serious and completely unexpected problem: the owner of a neighboring dacha organized a dog kennel on his territory with the corresponding round-the-clock soundtrack. Agree, no matter how much you love nature, the endless barking of dozens (!) Wolfhounds can greatly poison the suburban idyll. In this case, the construction of a winter garden will help stop the negative acoustic background. on the facade of the cottage, which faces the neighboring plot.

The winter garden "ascended" to the second floor

Steel frames

Let's move from aluminum to another metal, or rather, to of stainless steel. Its corrosion resistance is enhanced by powder coating of exposed surfaces. As a successful technological solution, one can mention steel profiles. Moreover, the cavities in them are filled polyurethane playing the role thermally conductive damper. Thus, the high strength of 1.2 mm thick steel and polyurethane are combined in one design. Such technological synthesis allows the construction of significant unsupported spans, the use of large and weighty ones.

Frames from other materials

For the construction of a winter garden are often used and combined bearing elements, For example, wood-aluminum frame. It is also made of an aluminum profile, the function of which is to protect against the negative effects of celestial abysses.

It would be unfair not to mention plastic (PVC) profiles. However, their bearing capacity is incomparably lower than that of metal and even wooden counterparts. Therefore, they can be used only for small spaces attached to the base cottage, which at the same time serves as the main supporting structure for the winter garden.

The above materials are used for the "skeletons" of winter gardens. And the decisive role in these oases of flora and comfort is given to translucent structures.

Winter garden glazing

Main requirement to enclosing glazing - not transparency, as it might seem at first, but security. Therefore, in the construction of winter gardens, safety glass or . The latter can be matte, transparent or bronze.

One of the most competent Russian specialists in the field of complex construction of summer cottages for various purposes, the most acceptable coverage option for domestic winter gardens will be polycarbonate 8-10 mm thick, which:

1. 15 times lighter than glass
2. crack resistant,
3. has sufficient bearing capacity for the structures used.

However, back to, which is not going to give up its positions in the construction of winter gardens.

• To remove the problem of sharp fragments arising from the sudden destruction of the roof, it is advisable to apply for its glazing impact-resistant triplex.

• Security issues for vertical railings not so sharp - in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Therefore, for them, you can use two- or single-chamber with energy-saving glasses.

• With the first appearance, condensation appears on the windows, and snowfall easily covers the roof with a dense crust. To prevent these minor problems, you can install double-glazed windows with electric heating. Manufacturers claim that it simultaneously prevents the formation of fungus and mold on glass. Since the author of the article did not personally experiment with this, I am reporting this information with some degree of doubt.

Winter garden flooring

in the winter garden it makes sense to veneer waterproof materials.

• You can choose: it is durable, wear-resistant, durable, resistant to hydrothermal effects.
• Floors made of ceramic cladding: such a coating is durable and light in weight, moreover, it creates an environmentally friendly environment for summer residents and plants. Today, such a cladding (or its variety - porcelain stoneware) is combined with glass, metal and wood.

• If you plan to place housing in the winter garden - an office or a dining room - and not just a tropical one, then the floor can be finished with natural wood: parquet, massive deck boards or, at worst,. Moreover, the ends of the latter around the entire perimeter must be processed hydrophobic composition.

It is necessary to remember the negative impact of the sun's rays: in summer the temperature in the winter garden can "pass" over + 60 ° C. To solve the problem, various sun protection(curtains, blinds,) or surfaces that accumulate heat (floors). That is why the floors in the winter garden, at least in winter, not recommended for carpeting, paths, etc.

Creating a microclimate

Although the amount of space in the winter garden is significantly inferior to the size of a traditional cottage, the requirements for the microclimate in it are very "finicky". After all, the calculation is not only for the presence of owners in it, but also for various representatives of the flora, sometimes. The temperature should be maintained at +20°С...+25°С, relative humidity - from 40% to 60%.

Vanda - an orchid growing in the winter garden of the Moscow Aptekarsky garden

Here, the interests of various engineering systems collide at the same time, and it is by no means easy to find a consensus. Designers of a winter garden must take into account the problems of organization.

We all try to create the most comfortable, warm and cozy atmosphere in our home. And what could be better than a year-round summer in your own greenhouse? Rest surrounded by lush greenery, exotic plants, in the midst of winter frosts is the dream of many of our compatriots. Nowadays, you can create your own winter garden not only in private households, but also as part of a dwelling in an apartment building. Of course, you will have to make efforts not only to create your own green oasis, but also to constantly devote time to the greenhouse to maintain plants and premises in proper condition. We offer you an impressive selection of 100 designs of a wide variety of greenhouses and we hope that they will inspire you to your own achievements in creating a green corner for rest and relaxation.

Origin of winter gardens

These days, greenhouses can be safely called green oases, a concentration of beauty and harmony for rest and relaxation. But for this, rooms with plants have come a long way. Even in ancient Rome, winter gardens originated as a phenomenon in architecture itself. Later, from the southern countries, moving westward, greenhouses literally conquered all of Europe. The most widespread free-standing structures made of glass and wood were in England, in the households of noble and wealthy people.

It was in England that significant changes took place in the very approach to growing plants in special facilities all year round: the methods of space heating underwent changes. From the most primitive measures, when holes were dug in the ground and filled with hot coal, to the appearance of a spiral chimney and, ultimately, a water heating system. By the middle of the 19th century, winter gardens began to appear not only in private dwellings, but also in multi-storey buildings.

In Russia, the first winter garden appeared in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery. The first stone greenhouses with a heating system in our country appeared there. The monks were able not only to cultivate a wide variety of plants in rather harsh climatic conditions, but also to grow vegetables in their greenhouses all year round.

In the 19th century, in Russia, winter gardens received a serious impetus in the development and distribution among famous nobles. Not only the Moscow GUM and the St. Petersburg Peter and Paul Passage were equipped with their own greenhouses, many noble persons could acquire indoor gardens in their estates. Over time, glass structures have ceased to be just a place for growing plants, but have become the focus of a relaxed pastime with the nobility. In the greenhouses, living rooms were practically located, guests were received. The fashion for indoor winter gardens with beautiful decoration was gaining momentum very quickly - not only exotic plants appeared, but also fountains and songbirds.

With the advent of Soviet power, winter gardens as a place for exquisite relaxation surrounded by exotic plants experienced a serious decline. Most compatriots had to worry at least about a roof over their heads and poor food. Nowadays, there are no restrictions in building and finishing materials, systems for creating a certain temperature and air humidity will help create optimal conditions for growing plants of the desired varieties. With the help of modern technologies, it is possible to create an uncomfortably comfortable place for growing plants, but a really comfortable space for rest and relaxation.

Features of creating a greenhouse

Obviously, for the successful cultivation of plants, it is necessary to create and maintain certain conditions. If the different crops in the greenhouse are not comfortable, then the whole operation of building, decorating and maintaining an indoor green garden will fail. In order for the creation of a winter garden to be effective, at least two basic conditions must be met:

• the greenhouse room should have a high level of natural light (which is why most often these buildings are almost completely made of glass);
• for a certain type of plants, special conditions are created and maintained - the desired level of temperature and humidity, timely watering and fertilizing of green spaces.

There are three options for creating a greenhouse in a private household:

• the greenhouse is designed at the construction stage and is an integral part of the structure;
• the winter garden is attached to the main building after the completion of construction work (it is possible that a lot of time has passed since the construction of the house);
• the greenhouse is a separate building with its own systems of heating, lighting, ventilation and creating a certain humidity.

Of course, the best (in terms of cost and effort) is the way to create a greenhouse when designing a house. In such a situation, the winter garden and the foundation for it are laid initially, all communications are carried out together with the main building. But this method of erecting a steep garden is rarely used, due to the fact that the owners at the construction stage either do not yet plan to grow plants all year round, or this project does not fit into the overall financial estimate.

Most often, when building a greenhouse, the owners follow the second path - attaching a glass structure to the finished building. This method is relatively economical: the wall of the house acts as one of the walls of the winter garden. But saving on laying the foundation will not work. Glass structures (even of the most modest sizes) are only seemingly airy, weightless - glass is a heavy material and the foundation or plinth must be “drowned” deep enough. The size and depth of the foundation will depend on the height of the greenhouse, because many grow in their indoor garden not only undersized plants, but also dwarf trees.

The least commonly used method is the construction of a separate building in which plants will be grown and a place for rest and relaxation will be arranged. The unpopularity of this method is explained by the high cost, the need to use the free area of ​​the yard or land, and also "pull" all communication systems at some distance from the main building.

Ways to design a winter garden

The choice of plants for the greenhouse is an individual decision of each owner. But in the ways of organizing recreation areas, you can find interesting ideas from famous designers. So, what can be organized as part of a greenhouse with plants? The first and most logical decision that comes to all future and real owners of the winter garden is the arrangement of the living room. Rest, receiving guests and just family gatherings surrounded by lush greenery of plants is a pleasure not available to every city dweller. That makes the time spent in such a relaxing atmosphere more valuable.

Garden furniture looks most organically in the interior of the greenhouse, namely, wickerwork. Armchairs and sofas, coffee tables and coasters made of wicker or rattan incredibly harmoniously fit into an atmosphere close to nature, creating a cozy and comfortable environment. In order to increase the level of comfort in the greenhouse recreation area, it is enough to equip wicker furniture with soft seats and decorative pillows.

In a spacious greenhouse, you can not stop at the installation of upholstered furniture and a coffee table for arranging a recreation area. Fountains and small waterfalls (imitation of water falling from a certain height) are appropriate in a room literally filled with green spaces. Built-in lamps and ribbon lighting of plants and a fountain will add originality to a refined atmosphere.

The second, no less popular way to design a greenhouse is to arrange a dining room. Any meal surrounded by lush greenery becomes more pleasant and tastier. It is enough to find a place for a small dining table and chairs. Depending on the size and shape of the room, you can use a round or oval (the most organic option for arranging the dining area), square or rectangular table. Depending on the model of the table, chairs are also selected. Very often, garden furniture is used to equip the dining area.

In some cases, it is convenient for the owners to arrange a full-fledged kitchen in the greenhouse with a working and dining area. But at the same time, it must be borne in mind that plants must be chosen resistant to temperature changes. The working kitchen segment must be equipped with a powerful hood to save the plants from getting even the smallest drops of fat.

Even a very modest extension with glass walls and a roof can be turned into a small green oasis if the available space is properly distributed. The arrangement of plants in tiers, the installation of shelving for plantings of small sizes, the creation of so-called eco-walls or "green walls" will allow even in a small greenhouse to find a place to install a round table with a couple of chairs to organize a place for short meals, relaxation and admiring lush greenery .

Exterior of the greenhouse

If we are not talking about the internal content of the winter garden, but its exterior, then the facade of the greenhouse, of course, must be in harmony with the appearance of the main building, regardless of whether it was originally designed, added after the main construction, or is a separate building. Most often, the walls of the greenhouse have a plinth, which is laid out of brick or stone. For the construction of the basement, foam blocks or hollow types of bricks are rarely used - such structures may not withstand the heavy weight of glass walls and a dome or a transparent roof.

The plinth, trimmed with stone in harmony with the design of the main building, looks luxurious. Glass surfaces bring airiness to the overall image of the entire building. Even a small greenhouse in this case significantly changes the appearance of the facade of the household.

A similar situation develops with the use of bricks as a building or finishing material. Modern facade brick (intended for decorating house facades) can be textured, with fezzes, made in a wide variety of colors.

874 Dix https://www.pngDix 2017-07-26 18:58:04 2018-11-30 11:15:12 Winter Garden: 100 Modern Greenhouse Ideas

After a hard day's work, any city dweller would like to feel the atmosphere of absolute comfort in his house. Winter garden in the apartment - 35 photo ideas. To create such conditions for complete relaxation is within the power of every owner of a city apartment, and for this it is enough just to arrange a winter garden in your home.

By the way, until recently, creating a winter garden in an apartment was considered only a dream. But now, fortunately, such a dream has already become a completely feasible reality, and most importantly, what is required from the owner of the apartment, since this is the choice of the most convenient and successful place in the home to create a "green corner", as well as the correct selection of indoor plants.

You can create a winter garden in an apartment with your own hands with the help of experienced designers who can offer unique and magnificent projects that can contain complex solutions and interesting projects at the same time. You can create a winter garden in the apartment and on your own, and the recommendations below will help with this.

Winter garden in a city apartment

In general, a winter garden in an apartment photo is a rather complex combination of evergreen indoor plants. Some people think that it is enough just to purchase some beautiful flowers and create a “green corner” from them, but, in fact, not everything is so simple, since it is also necessary to make a single whole composition from such plants.

It is also very important to choose the right place for the future location of the winter garden in the apartment, and the best option may be a window with a bay window or a well-insulated loggia or balcony. If it is not possible to create a winter garden in one of these places, then you can choose a living room for this purpose.

Next, you should decide on the plants, and if the dimensions of the room allow, then you can create a beautiful "green corner" of evergreen ornamental shrubs and small trees, such as ficus, fir or juniper. Further, small plants should also be selected as companions, which will feel great at a certain temperature regime. Winter garden in the apartment - 35 photo ideas.

You should also choose the right flower pots for indoor plants, and it is desirable that they match the design of the living room as much as possible in their color scheme. In order for the plants in the winter garden to feel great, it is necessary to install special fitolamps in the corner where they will be located. It is also necessary to purchase means for caring for plants from the winter garden. Moreover, there must be kits for cultivating the land, fertilizers intended for certain indoor flowers, sprayers and watering cans. Winter garden in the apartment photo:

Modern design ideas for a winter garden in an apartment

How to make everyday life brighter, and the room cozier. Pots of flowers and planters for some - yesterday. Today, the design of a winter garden in an apartment can be vertical farms and living paintings. Better yet, microalgae. We will understand the intricacies of modern floristry.

One of the ideas of our designers that is relevant at the moment, it was spied on by European colleagues, the idea is to make a winter garden in an apartment using unicellular microalgae of the genus Chlorella. To do this, microalgae are placed in photobioreactors, somewhat reminiscent of shutters. These shutters are hollow and filled with biomass water that grows in sunlight and produces oxygen. And it does it 4 times more efficiently than potted plants.

Of course, such a project with our winter is not feasible. Therefore, our designers suggest using giant reactor flasks indoors to decorate bright living rooms and atriums. For those who are not ready to replace flowers with flasks, there is another option for an advanced winter garden design in an apartment - a hydroponic vertical farm. Initially, space technology has now been adapted for everyday life. Here, the roots of the plants are not in the ground, but in the nutrient solution.

For these purposes, containers are taken that are interconnected. One is the main one, where the solution is poured, and already from it, with the help of a pump, it is distributed to other containers. As it circulates, the liquid is saturated with oxygen along the way so that the roots can breathe and do not rot. Lettuce, peas, peppers, basil, and this is not the whole list of plants that can grow here. Winter garden in the apartment photo:

Vegetable crops were not chosen by chance, because the garden requires increased attention, which is good, from the point of view of psychologists. Therefore, taking part in caring for plants, for example, at lunchtime, will have a psychologically positive effect on tired households. And there are even statistics that thanks to this practice, the incidence rate is reduced, since caring for plants relaxes a person after a busy day at work.

Do-it-yourself winter garden in the apartment, but for the lazy - landscaping with phyto-pictures. The design is based on special shelves, a water tank at the bottom, and a special material on the back wall - the know-how of our scientists. Thanks to the inclusion of antibacterial peat in its composition, it raises liquid to the roots of plants without any electricity, nourishes them with oxygen and prevents flower diseases.

To make a winter garden in an apartment with the help of phyto-pictures, for this, of course, there is a recommended list of plants such as, for example, ampelous crops: this is certainly chlorophytum, tradescantia and all kinds of ivy.

Also, the designers made a big breakthrough and learned how to plant petunias and violets in vertical gardening. Until now, these plants were considered fastidious, and did not take root in phytowalls. Now all that is needed is to remember to pour water on the flowers once every 2 weeks. See the winter garden in the apartment photo:

Have you ever thought that summer can be extended indefinitely? Or rather, not to extend, but to "mothball" - in a certain individual space? Yes, yes, but your house can become this very space. A house where you can create a unique "green oasis" filled with the fragrance of beautiful flowers.

A complex specialized engineering design, the main purpose of which is to create and maintain optimal conditions for the life of various plants. And the winter garden can also become a wonderful comfort zone for plants and humans at the same time - a "green living room" where you can relax and unwind.

Types of winter gardens

Before building a winter garden, you need to decide what you want to get in the end. The fact is that there are several options for winter gardens, which differ significantly both externally and in purpose. The most popular of them:

• residential winter garden;
• winter Garden - ;
• buffer winter garden.

A heated winter garden arranged in a residential area, which contains a sufficient number of plants, has received the definition of residential. Successfully combined microclimate allows both people and plants to feel equally comfortable.

You can cultivate plants in a residential winter garden all year round.

A buffer winter garden is a seasonally residential (or non-residential) unheated room.

As a rule, the buffer conservatory is more equipped for aesthetic purposes, and the number of plants grown in it is small. This is due to the fact that because of the doors that often open to the street, it is impossible to maintain a constant microclimate in such a garden. That is, the room serves as a kind of buffer between the street and the house, which saves the cost of heating the house.

Rules for arranging a winter garden

Having decided on what kind of winter garden you should end up with, you need to choose the right place for its placement.

Choosing a place for a winter garden

You can place a winter garden on any side of the house: north, south, west, east.

• North. The winter garden, located on the north side of the building, will quickly accumulate heat and give it away just as quickly. It is precisely because of the rapid loss of heat that the heating system in the winter garden, located from the north, must be of high quality and thought out to the smallest detail.
• South. In the winter garden located on the south side of the building, heat is quickly accumulated and perfectly retained - this is a plus in the cold season. But in summer, the plants will constantly overheat, which means that at least a good ventilation system will be required - and this is already a minus. In addition, due to constant overheating, winter garden crops will need frequent watering, which will not be to the taste of every plant.

• West. In the winter garden, located on the western side of the building, heat will remain for a long time, but in the summer this advantage will turn into a disadvantage, since there is a high risk of simply overheating the plants.
• East. Inside the winter garden, located on the east side, you can create an ideal microclimate for growing plants, which will have enough light, and at the same time they will not overheat.

Important! When choosing a place to place a winter garden, it is necessary to take into account not only all the above characteristics, but also the design of the house.

We decide on the shape of the winter garden

The winter garden can be a separate building, the shape of which can be different.

Photo site strport.ru

Despite the diversity and attractiveness of the forms of detached buildings, most often a winter garden adjoins a residential building. It performs not only a practical, but also an aesthetic function, effectively decorating the exterior and interior of the home. In addition, it is precisely this design, adjacent to one of the sides of the dwelling, that is considered the most successful in terms of technical safety.

Decide on the type of roof

As for the shape of the roof, there are also options here. The design of the roof of the winter garden adjacent to the building can be:

To ensure optimal conditions for the cultivation of plants in the winter garden, it is necessary to take into account a number of requirements for structures of this kind. This is the only way to create an ideal winter garden - functional and beautiful. And also - durable and reliable, so that the structure is resistant to cooling, overheating and mechanical stress.

The winter garden should be made of materials:

• high-quality, with high bearing capacity, long service life and anti-corrosion resistance;
• capable of effectively retaining heat;
• resistant to low and high temperatures, precipitation, mechanical loads;
• durable;
• transmitting at least 80% of sunlight.

Choosing material for the construction of a winter garden

We have already listed the necessary qualities of building materials, now let's talk in more detail about the materials themselves.

The supporting structure of the winter garden can be made of various materials, today the most popular of them include:

• Aluminum: lightweight, resistant to temperature extremes, durable. In addition, the structure made of this material is not deformed and is not subject to corrosion. With the necessary skills, it is easily and quickly mounted or dismantled. Due to the special strength of aluminum, it is possible to reduce the width of the profile as much as possible (less than 50 mm), which will make it possible to increase the naturally lit space.
• PVC profile: when constructing a winter garden, it makes it possible to implement the most daring design decisions. At the same time, the load-bearing structure made of PVC profiles requires additional reinforcement.
• Wood: considered a traditional material. Choosing a tree for the construction of a winter garden, consider its advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage is the relative cheapness and ease of construction. The disadvantage is that the wood needs additional protection from moisture, fire, insect pests, and so on. That is, all parts of the winter garden structure made of wood will have to be periodically covered with a protective agent (,) both from the inside and outside. For the construction of a winter garden, you can use oak, pine, spruce, beech wood.
  Regarding the structure itself: the racks and beams of the structure are connected into a spike, consisting of several narrow planks, the arched elements are also additionally connected with the help of spikes. This form of construction gives it special strength, but at the same time, the width of the profile increases, which means that the amount of daylight penetrating into the winter garden decreases.

Of the transparent materials on the market used for the construction of the winter garden, the most popular include:

• Electric heaters: advantages - mobility, ease of installation and the ability to quickly adjust the temperature in the room. This method of heating also has a number of disadvantages, the most significant of which are the high cost of operation (the cost of electricity) and the overdrying of the air in the winter garden;

• UFO or air conditioners: do not overdry the air and make it possible to regulate the temperature. The disadvantage is again the cost of electricity;

• "Warm floor": an indisputable advantage lies in the excellent distribution of heat in the winter garden. The disadvantage is the high financial costs of the system and the complexity of the repair work.

Steam heating

Of the advantages - it does not require significant cash costs, it makes it possible to constantly maintain the desired temperature.

The disadvantages are the complexity of installation: to equip the winter garden with steam heating, you will need a special tool and certain skills.

Stove heating

Advantages - the cheapness of the material used for heating - and.

The disadvantages of heating are high, uneven distribution of heat (as a result of which some plants in the winter garden may overheat) and time costs, since stoves need constant attention.

air heating

As a rule, they are used in winter gardens, which are adjacent to a heated residential area.

For air heating, a fan is installed on the window vent (common between the garden and the house), which distills warm air from the heated room to the garden. Advantages - relatively low cost of arrangement. There are also a number of significant shortcomings. First of all, it must be taken into account that the air temperature inside the winter garden will always be much lower than in the adjacent heated room. In addition, it will not be possible to heat a large winter garden with air heating.

Ventilation in the winter garden

Constant air circulation is no less important for the normal life of plants than temperature and humidity.

The winter garden must be equipped with a good one. Only with an influx of fresh air in the room will condensation not form.

There are several types of ventilation:

• natural: in the construction of the walls they simply arrange vents that open manually or with the help of automation;
• mechanical: air enters the room in a natural way - through the vents, and fans blow it out.

Winter garden lighting

Whatever translucent materials are used for the construction of the winter garden, the plants will need lighting.

To compensate for the lack of illumination, it is necessary to choose the right lamps:

• Phytolamps: one of the most popular. Phytolamps are designed specifically for lighting the winter garden and they emit the radiation spectrum as close as possible to the natural one. There are two types of phytolamps: fluorescent and energy-saving LED.

• Metal halide lamps: practically not inferior to phytolamps. They also create as close to natural light as possible. Their only drawback is a short, in comparison with phytolamps, service life.

• Incandescent lamps: their emission spectrum lacks the blue color necessary for photosynthesis, so they are not suitable for winter garden lighting. In addition, the use of incandescent lamps can burn heat-sensitive plants (this is due to the high level of heat energy they emit).

• Fluorescent lamps: the disadvantage is a short service life and hypersensitivity to voltage drops. Therefore, they are not the best option for lighting a winter garden.

Thinking over the lighting of the winter garden, you need to remember that in the summer the plants can suffer from strong solar radiation, so they will need shading. Sun protection can be internal (blinds, curtains, etc.) or external (awnings, awnings, canopies). External protection will cost more, but it is preferable because it blocks about 70-90% of light against 30-40% of internal protection. This means that the temperature inside the winter garden, equipped with external protection from the sun's rays, will hardly rise in summer, and the plants will not suffer from overheating.