How to process the wooden floor on the veranda - the choice of composition. What is the best way to paint a wooden floor on an outdoor terrace or veranda? How to treat the floor on an open terrace

Wooden terraces or verandas are a fairly popular construction option. It is convenient to work with wood, it is affordable and brings a certain color and a touch of naturalness to the veranda. But everyone knows that wood flooring, which will not be protected by anything, will not retain its beauty, structure and natural color for a long time. And the service life of the tree will decrease altogether. This applies to open verandas or terraces.

The thing is that under the influence of sunlight, moisture from rain, temperature changes and biocorrosion, the tree deteriorates. That is why you should protect it. But, the question arises: how to cover wooden veranda? You will learn the answer to this question from this material.

The use of paints and varnishes for outdoor use for wood

• beeswax;
• vegetable oils;
• animal fat.

In addition, they used pine resin, tar or saline solutions. All this protected the tree. However, today, thanks to the development chemical industry We all have coatings available to protect the wood. They are ideal to preserve an outdoor veranda or wooden deck.

Note! Handle wood special impregnations against moisture and decay is needed even at the construction stage of an object.

Nowadays, very different products of chemical production are available, which are conditionally divided into 3 groups:

1. Enamel paints and varnishes.
2. Varnishes for wood.
3. Wax products and oils.

We are considering a list of materials that are used for external use only or universal remedies for covering wood that is operated in adverse conditions and with a high level of stress. This is exactly the area in which there is an open terrace or veranda made of wood.

1. Partially whitens it and gives it the ability to resist burning.
2. Gives wooden surface the same degree absorption.
3. Prevents damage to the tree by fungi, mold and insects.
4. Reduces the amount of applied topcoat, that is, its consumption.
5. Makes the service life of the wood finish longer.

Recommended to buy paints and varnishes and primers from a single source. For example, manufacturers such as "Neomid", "Senezh", "Ultan" and "Rogneda" have a line of products for a veranda made of wood, which consists of biocidal solutions, fire retardant primers, deminerals and even winter concentrates with the effect of repelling moisture.

First, let's take a look at the special enamels that are used to cover wooden terraces and verandas.

Enamel as a means of protecting a wooden veranda

Enamel is a multicomponent tintable mixture. After its application and drying, a strong protective film is formed on the tree, which also has a decorative effect. Enamel will not only protect the veranda or terrace, but also make it more beautiful.

There are several variations of enamels that are produced on the basis of such components:

1. Natural modified and mineral oils. The output is the well-known oil paint, which has good weather and wear resistance, has a high level of adhesion and is suitable for both wood and metal and concrete.
2. Solvent based. This composition has already been tested by time. It is known as nitrocellulose paint, which can be used even in places with high humidity (near water: lakes, rivers, seas). After application, a smooth, glossy film with high strength is created on the surface. Such paint is toxic, however, it does not matter for outdoor use in the veranda, since the smell will disappear after a few days.
3. Made of polymer resins. To process wood flooring in the veranda, you can use the entire range of products that are marked "for the floor". The range of products is great. This includes alkyd paints(universal and narrow direction), urethane-alkyd compounds, polyurethane-acrylic, etc. All of them are divided into compositions containing acetone and water based... Those made on water are practically odorless, safe, have high spreadability and durability. But acetone-containing compositions have increased resistance to light, shock and are abrasion resistant. Solvent enamel is thicker, has a pronounced odor, which wears out rather quickly.

Almost every foreign or domestic manufacturer has a series of alkyd, urethane alkyd, ether cellulose or polyurethane acrylic enamels used for wood flooring. They are suitable for covering verandas and terraces.

Note! If speak about colors products for covering wood, then domestic firms have it limited: from yellow to dark brown. But such giants as Tikkurila, Nobel, Zobel and Akzo boast a rich assortment. Here and white shades and many others. There are even base paints that can be tinted with any of 5 thousand tones.

As you can see, there are a lot of options for coverings for an open wooden deck or veranda. All you have to do is choose one of them and get started. It is worth noting that just before covering the boards on the veranda with enamel, we recommend that you read the instructions on the packaging and read it carefully. The basic principles are as follows:

1. The wood must be flat, dry, sanded, free from defects, rot and mold.
2. Application is carried out with any painting tool: brush, roller, sponge or spray gun.

Varnish for covering terrace and floor boards

If you ask what is the most capricious composition among all paintwork materials, then we can say with confidence that this is a varnish. It is a complex transparent or translucent solution containing a film-forming resin, solvents (organic and inorganic), other additives and pigments. The use of varnishes is resorted to in the event that it is necessary to emphasize the beauty and texture of the tree, highlighting its pattern and drawing.

It is possible to use varnish for floor covering only on the basis of polymer resins - polyurethane, alkyd, polyurethane-acrylic, urethane-alkyd, or parquet varnish. As for the scope of use, then for use in open wooden terraces or verandas it doesn't fit. The fact is that the varnish film does not have elasticity. As a result, with a seasonal change in the linear size of a terrace or floor wooden board, the varnish will crack and peel off. Parquet lacquer on open verandas and terraces will last a maximum of 2 years.

Why are we considering using outdoor veranda varnish? It's simple: on the forums and on the Internet in general, "experienced" masters advise using for wood in open veranda namely varnish. But, this is not entirely pertinent advice. Others advise to resort to covering the floor with yacht varnish. Despite its weather resistance, it does not have shock, abrasion and wear resistance. It cannot be used for an open veranda or terrace.

Waxes and oils for wood floors

Well, here we come to the most popular products for covering wooden deck and veranda floors. Oil and wax are affordable and simple materials that can be found anywhere. It is a multi-component mixture of organic and synthetic components with a fat content. At the core - vegetable oil flax, rapeseed, sunflower or soybeans, as well as beeswax, candelilla or carnauba wax.

Oil and wax are applied to wooden planks by rubbing, due to which the composition is absorbed into the pores. Thanks to this, the tree becomes protected and regains its natural beauty and shine. No film appears after processing, the wood just becomes oiled. Due to this impregnation, the tree will not be afraid of water and moisture, dirt and abrasion (partially). Formulations can be colorless, tinted and pigmented.

As for the covering of the veranda, terrace or pier, a special line of products is produced, which contains special additives. They make the surface of the wooden floor of the veranda frost-resistant, non-slip and resistant to bacteria and other microorganisms. Due to this, the boards will retain their color longer, do not darken, do not crack. So, you can increase the service life of the veranda boards.

Advice! Oil can be applied to the board with a special pad. It is very fast, high quality and convenient. The woodwork on the veranda is effortlessly done.

When choosing wood wax or oil, consider the type of wood used for the veranda or deck. Often the labels indicate whether a product can be used for resinous or exotic breeds wood. In addition, the approximate consumption of the formulations and the recommended application method are indicated there:

• sponge;
• rags;
• brush;
• scotch-bright.

And before buying, do not hesitate to ask the consultant for a sample of the material on wood. Thanks to this, you will be able to choose the product and its shade, focusing on the original indications. Pay attention to the cost of products. In this case, you do not need to save money, since the result can be disastrous, well, buying the most expensive tool is also extreme. You can ask a consultant for advice.

Let's sum up

In this article, you learned what tools you can use to protect your wooden outdoor deck. it special place, where it is pleasant to spend time on warm summer days. And to make it also durable, protecting the tree and decorating it, you can use protective impregnations, enamel or wax oil. It is they who have the properties that are needed.

The wooden veranda is a useful light-colored extension where you can comfortably spend time outdoors without leaving home. However, this structure will constantly be influenced by various destructive factors, so you need to decide how to cover the veranda for maximum effective protection... You will have to choose materials for outdoor and interior decoration and especially for the correct protection of the floor from destruction.

Exterior veranda options

Exterior decoration has two goals at once: it must provide the veranda with an aesthetic appearance and protect the walls from destruction.

Can choose simple painting, but you can decorate the walls with more modern materials:

When choosing how to cover the veranda outside, you must also pay attention to modern paints and varnishes.

Any painting is carried out in several stages:

Before painting the structure, all wooden elements it is desirable to grind. This is especially true for old buildings: the tree gradually darkens, small inconspicuous cracks and other defects appear in it.

Sanding will refresh the surface and new materials will be applied to the prepared wood. Painting can be done with a simple paint brush or a convenient sized roller.

The interior of the room can be very diverse: it depends on the type of filling of the walls. Usually the walls of the veranda are a low parapet with large area glazing. For interior wall decoration, you can use lining and other natural materials.

You can purchase top-class lining: it is made of spliced ​​wood and is practically free of knots and other defects. The even smooth surface of the wood will have a pleasant color; in the future, the panels can be painted.

The lining is installed on a frame made of bars: it is stuffed onto the walls in a horizontal or vertical direction. Wooden panels will be located perpendicular to the bars, the lining is attached to them with clamps, which hide the junction of the panels.

When choosing how to cover the veranda from the inside, you need to immediately take care of the preliminary protective treatment walls. Even if you decide to hide them behind a clapboard or block house, all wooden elements must be pre-treated with a deep penetration antiseptic, then the frame and walls can last a long time.

Finishing the floor on the veranda

The most difficult question is how to cover the veranda in the country, and which flooring is better to choose. Unlike living quarters, everyone usually walks on the veranda in shoes, any coating will constantly suffer from the effects of temperature fluctuations, precipitation, changing humidity, in addition, in winter, the floor of an open veranda will be covered with snow.

In such conditions, even the most resistant paints and other types of coatings are erased in a year or two, and after that the floor boards themselves begin to collapse. They quickly begin to creak and rot, so they have to be replaced.

There are a few possible options resistant flooring for veranda and terraces:

• Deck (terrace) board. This is very durable material made from larch wood and other species not subject to decay.

This is quite an expensive solution, but it can really serve for decades. Larch does not collapse from water, it only becomes stronger and stronger, so the floor on the veranda will not suffer from any natural whims.

• Composite decking. In fact, this is not a board at all: such material is made from sawdust and other waste from the production of lumber, impregnated with special compounds based on polymers.

Composite board lasts a long time, it is easy to install. The special porous structure makes it very lightweight, in contrast to larch and other tree species.

• Terrace oil and liquid plastic... These are special types of polymer-based paints and varnishes, which are initially designed for high loads. Their use allows you to provide strength to ordinary floorboards, and they will retain their strength and decent appearance for a long time. However, it is best to only use them on closed verandas: in the open area there will be a snow cover, destructive for almost all colorful compositions.

If any wood-based materials are selected, a small distance should be left between the floor panels. With increasing humidity, the tree swells and increases in size, so the cracks will compensate for this expansion. Slots are needed for grooved and terrace board, this also applies to other natural materials.

Listed are common solutions that have long proven their effectiveness. However, almost all of them require large expenses, which are not always justified, for example, in an ordinary country house.

You can, for example, choose a rubber coating, linoleum, and if the veranda is on a concrete platform, colored self-leveling floors are perfect for it. All parameters have to be taken into account: the size and location of the site, the presence of a foundation, and much more.

Correct finishing of the veranda will make it possible to maintain the strength of the walls and floor for many years, as well as give it beautiful design... Choice finishing materials has now expanded significantly, and you can pick up optimal solution for any interior and exterior decoration.

Terrace - an open area, which is a "staging post" between the house and the street. Choosing a floor covering for her is not an easy task. The terrace is open to rain, snow, summer heat and winter frost. Therefore, the material for its covering must retain its functionality in difficult, almost outdoor conditions. And, of course, have high aesthetic qualities.

Terrace flooring must have the following properties:

• High frost resistance. This characteristic is ensured by a low water absorption rate - up to 3%. Materials with such an indicator are not saturated with moisture, it does not freeze in the cold and, accordingly, cannot lead to cracking and damage to the coating.
• Moisture resistance. The floor on the terrace is exposed to atmospheric precipitation. Therefore, the materials used for the coating should not absorb moisture, deform from it, and rot.
• Durability. Any coating that "works" in atmospheric conditions must be more durable than home coatings. Otherwise, after 2-3 years it will have to be changed.
• Low abrasion. Durability and durability directly depends on this indicator. appearance terrace floor. The minimum abrasion class of materials that are acceptable for terraces is IV.
• Anti-slip properties. They are important for the safety of people, especially when walking on a wet or icy deck floor.
• UV resistant. If a canopy is not planned over the terrace, the sun's rays can reduce the color intensity of the coating. This will not happen if you use materials with a high degree of UV protection.

All these characteristics are inherent in the following materials, which are considered the best for covering terraces:

• WPC decking;
• ceramics (clinker, porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles);
• concrete plates and tiles;
• stamped concrete;
• stone slabs;
• wooden boards.

Let's consider in detail all these options.

Option 1. Decking made of composite materials

A very convenient material for covering terraces is a specialized terrace board. It is made from a wood-polymer composite (WPC), consisting of plastic (20%) and shredded wood (80%). Composite board - good alternative natural wood, combining the aesthetics of wood and the hassle-free plastic.

WPC boards look almost natural, but they are much easier to care for. Easy to wash special care they don't require. The WPC material is pleasant to the touch, there are no cracks or knots in it, it does not slip due to the longitudinal grooves.

Advantages:

• high moisture resistance;
• heat resistance - withstands temperatures from -45 ° C to + 80 ° C;
• the presence of anti-slip grooves on the surface;
• does not need additional processing and coating;
• simple assembly (disassembly);
• easy care.

The disadvantage of composite decking is the visual and tactile difference from natural wood, which, despite the efforts of manufacturers, can still be traced.

On this moment Decking is the most popular deck flooring option. However, we recommend you to purchase such a terrace board only in specialized and time-tested stores, for example, at deckmayer.ru. This store offers excellent value for money and has proven itself well.

Option # 2. Ceramics for terraces

The most suitable ceramic products for the terrace floor:

• clinker;
• porcelain stoneware;
• ceramic tiles for outdoor use.

Clinker tiles (paving stones) are used for finishing terraces on the ground or on a screed. In fact, clinker is a burnt brick that is absolutely frost-resistant and does not absorb moisture at all. It comes with a smooth and grooved surface, in different colors: from neutral white to deep red. The shape of the clinker tiles is square or rectangular, with straight or beveled edges.

Porcelain stoneware is a frost-resistant and reliable tile that combines ceramics and granite. Differs in a variety of designs, due to the ability to imitate different materials: natural stone (any - from granite to marble), wood, leather. Only unpolished porcelain stoneware with a rough surface is suitable for terraces. Laying is carried out on a prepared concrete slab, on frost-resistant glue.

Ceramic tiles are also used for terraces. But you need to choose it more carefully than clinker and porcelain stoneware. It must be frost-resistant (look for the label on the package!) Specially made for outdoor paving. Products with a corrugated, structured surface are suitable. Despite the high decorativeness, it is strictly forbidden to use tiles with a glazed, shiny surface for terraces. A suitable degree of abrasion is class IV or V.

Advantages of ceramic products:

• high frost resistance;
• durability;
• color stability under the influence of precipitation and UV rays;
• a variety of textures, shapes, colors;
• easy care;
• easy repair (if necessary, you can replace each tile separately).

Disadvantages:

• when paving, it is required to observe the slope so that water does not accumulate on the surface;
• moisture can seep into the seams between the tiles, deforming the coating;
• low impact strength;
• porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles become slippery when icing (this drawback can be circumvented by using special rubber mats with non-slip effect).

Laying of ceramic tiles is carried out on raised terraces, which are a reinforced concrete slab with a leveling screed. To fix the tiles, use a special glue for outdoor use.

How to properly prepare the floor and lay porcelain stoneware tiles on it, we will tell you in the material:.

Option # 3. Concrete slabs and tiles

The terrace area can be formed by paving from concrete slabs or tiles on the ground. Laying is carried out on a cement-sand base. If the terrace is an elevated concrete pad, then the plates can be glued to it using adhesive mixtures for outdoor work. However stacking on cement-sand mortar preferred, especially when using large concrete slabs.

With the help of large-sized concrete slabs, you can pave a large area with very little time. The slabs are rectangular or square. Common sizes: 60x60 cm, 50x50 cm, 60x45 cm, 30x30 cm.

Modern concrete slabs imitate cut natural stone or ceramics. Slabs with an unusual, curly surface are especially popular. For example, with stamped lines visually dividing the slab into several bricks - to stylize ceramic paving stones.

Smaller concrete or paving slabs come in a wide variety of designs. They can be of any shape: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped, polygonal, complex wavy. On the surface, various embossing is often performed in the form of lines, cracks (craquelure), squeezes ("under the skin"), geometric shapes, flowers, etc.

Advantages:

• strength;
• durability (at least 25-30 years);
• a variety of sizes, shapes, colors and surface structures;
• the ability to create various patterns and ornaments from tiles;
• easy installation;
• ease of dismantling and restoration (for example, if it is necessary to lay communications under the covering, it is enough to remove a few tiles, and then put them back in place without changing to new ones).

Disadvantages:

• when paving, it is necessary to observe the slope for water flow;
• in winter, the surface of the tile can be slippery;
• with an incorrectly prepared base, uneven slips of the tiles are observed;
• Difficulty in choosing, as high and low quality tiles in the store may look the same.

Thanks to the introduction of coloring pigments into the concrete mixture, the colors of the tiles can amaze the imagination. Now it's not just gloomy gray tones! Tiles of absolutely any color are available on the free sale: from white and yellow to deep red and deep blue.

Option # 4. Stamped concrete

This is decorative concrete, the surface of which can copy natural stone slabs, paving stones, wooden parquet, bricks, river pebbles, ceramic tiles. Such a surface can be made on raised terraces, the base is a reinforced concrete slab.

Advantages:

• durability;
• strength;
• the ability to imitate any material;
• solid concrete surface does not allow moisture to seep under the coating;
• ease of care.

Disadvantages:

• it gets very hot in summer;
• when using smooth dies, the concrete surface can be slippery;
• long installation process.

Advantages of a wooden surface:

• warm surface;
• depreciation properties;
• high decorativeness;
• environmental friendliness;
• a wide range of colors, sizes, board structures.

Disadvantages:

• changes color when exposed to UV rays;
• difficulty in leaving;
• regularly requires treatment with antifungal coatings.

In the manufacture of terraces, planed boards (treated with antiseptics and fire retardants) or special terrace (deck) boards are used. The last option is the best. Terrace wooden planks (decking) are made only from hard types of wood (otherwise heat treatment is used). Their edges are rounded, there is no thorn-groove fastening. Decking elements are laid at a small distance from each other, so that atmospheric moisture flows freely through the gaps. The surface of the boards can be not only smooth, but also corrugated (with grooves) - this increases the anti-slip properties of the wood.

When choosing materials for flooring a terrace, it is not necessary to stop at one option. If you liked several paving methods, why not combine them? For example, combinations of tiles and wood, stone and clinker, clinker and decking are very popular.

This article will consider the most popular materials for the floor on the terrace, including tiles, boards, concrete, linoleum, etc. Let's talk about correct painting flooring for an outdoor terrace, as well as the choice of the type of paint.

You will find out what are the main differences different types materials, and you will find the best solution for your terrace.

Coating requirements for outdoor terrace

A terrace is an open or roofed area with a foundation and floor covering, located next to the house or separately from it.

Based on this, it can be obtained that the coverage is outdoor terrace exposed to:

• moisture from rain, fog or snow;
• direct sunlight;
• wind and other weather phenomena.

Based on this, we conclude that the deck flooring should:

• repel moisture;
• be resistant to constant exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• easily anchored to the surface of the foundation without leaving large gaps for wind damage.

Otherwise, the covering for the outdoor terrace will deteriorate very quickly under the influence external factors and will fall into disrepair.

When choosing a floor option for a terrace, it is also important to take into account the characteristics of the region, especially the average annual rainfall and temperatures. Not every material will be able to withstand the cold winter.

Choice of materials

How to cover the floor on the terrace when it is on the market wide range of for every taste? When choosing, it is worth considering the cost of the material - especially when creating a large terrace.

The paving slabs for the terrace are stone, concrete or polymer, which are given the required shape. At the moment, the most common square shape, as well as type-setting tiles.

The greatest advantages of this type of material are:

• waterproofness;
• resistance to fading;
• undemanding care.

The main requirement of paving slabs to the foundation is Smooth surface- for example, a cast concrete floor is required. The tiles are laid using cement mix, which firmly fixes it to the surface. Use a standard mortar - crushed stone with sand and cement

When installing tiles next to the pool, it is necessary to make drain gaps - between the tiles you need to leave gaps of 5-10 mm, and the foundation itself should be made with a slope of 1-1.5 degrees towards the desired drain.

Also, the best solution the use of tiles without a deep pattern will be used - this can lead to excessive accumulation of water.

This terrace floor tile is manufactured by firing clay mixture in the form of rectangles. After that, various patterns and designs are applied to them. Forms tile usually they do not differ in variety - the most common are square and rectangular, but non-standard options can also be found on sale, such as round or oval tiles.

As well as paving slabs, tiled is waterproof and resistant to fading, however, with its beautiful appearance, it has a slippery finish and is much more fragile.

For installation, the tiles require a level foundation, which will provide an opportunity to create a level tiled surface for the outdoor terrace. She happens to be a great solution for the pool terrace due to its water-repellent properties.

Terrace flooring is extremely universal material... At the moment, this concept can include great amount materials, but the most suitable for the terrace will be:

• solid wood;
• thermally fired decking and WPC;
• MDF and other particle boards.

Solid wood is ordinary boards from wood of various breeds. They are relatively cheap, easy to install on various foundations(columnar, concrete and others), and also does not require special skills in work. The main disadvantage is low resistance to moisture and rapid destruction under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. This is solved by pre-coating the board:

• antiseptic before styling;
• wood oil (after installation and after 1-2 years).

When choosing a plank for the floor on the terrace, it is better to give preference to coniferous species - for example, pine or spruce. Coniferous trees generally denser and more resistant to moisture and fading. Near a swimming pool or other body of water susceptible to ingestion a large number moisture on the terrace, it is better to give preference to larch due to its unique, water-repellent properties.

Terrace boards are boards made of solid wood or wood-polymer composite specially prepared for laying, with special holes for ventilation. Ordinary solid wood is treated with high temperatures, compacting the structure, due to which it easily repels moisture. Most often, such a board is made from larch. WPC as a whole is devoid of the drawbacks of wood, however, it is a synthetic material, and the appearance of wood is given to it with the help of a press.

To cover the floor on the terrace with a board, it is important to make gaps between the floors, as the board will expand during hot weather. We recommend that you do the following distances:

This type of coating is definitely the most expensive and effective one. It is made by cutting natural stone into slabs - for example, marble, slate and others. The stone cover is fade-resistant, maintenance-free and completely waterproof.

The stone makes the greatest demand on the foundation - a rather high mass of slabs can easily destroy weak straps, therefore it is better to make a completely cast concrete foundation.

The main disadvantage of the stone is its high slipperiness, therefore, you should not choose it to cover a terrace next to a pool or other bodies of water.

The concrete floor on the terrace is the most undemanding surface. It can be made part of the foundation, and, subsequently, polished to a mirror-like appearance. In addition, the concrete foundation can be coated with rubber paints - they create an extremely durable and pleasant to the touch coating.

The main disadvantage is the high labor intensity of creation - in order to make an even concrete floor without cracks and transitions, it is necessary to fill the entire surface at once, or at the shortest intervals - otherwise there is a risk of cracking and destruction of the coating by rain and wind.

Terrace rubber flooring is one of the most modern coatings... It looks like a rubberized fabric, which is made from a mixture of polymers and rubber. The biggest advantage is high strength and moisture resistance.

A similar material is produced both in the form of individual tiles with or without fasteners, and in the form of rolls, like linoleum. Working with them is quite simple - a relatively flat surface is required.

The rubber board is an excellent material for a terrace near water bodies - it is pleasant to the touch, easy to use and not demanding on moisture. The main disadvantage- low resistance to frost and high temperatures, since rubber is easily compressed and cracked.

Linoleum is the most common terrace covering. It is easy to work with, does not require large expenditures and has a wide variety of textures and colors.

Linoleum perfectly repels water, but, with poor-quality lamination of the top layer, it quickly fades. Also, linoleum is very susceptible to various cutting damage - it does not have such a strong structure as wood or tiles.

Laying linoleum on a terrace requires a flat surface. There are no special requirements for the strength of the base - the material is quite light, therefore even a columnar foundation with complete overlap with wood or wood slab can withstand it.

A polymer floor for terraces is inherently not quite a coating - it is a bulk polymer liquid, which, when solidified, forms a durable coating. A similar composition is sold in a liquid state, most often from epoxy resin or polyurethane.

In addition, the floor perfectly resists moisture, does not fade and is extremely resistant to all types of damage. Even after a year, the coating does not stumble. The appearance depends on the presence of color or other components.

To use the coating, it is necessary to create a more or less uniform surface, without cracks and holes - the liquid itself will be poured into the unevenness. It is extremely important to observe the presence of sides, otherwise, the paint will simply spread, especially if there is a skew.

Coating Comparison Chart

This table compares all the materials presented for the most important characteristics... After reading, you yourself will answer the question of what is the best way to make the floor on the terrace.

	Coating name	Durability	Finished coating weight	Difficulty in work	Need to paint or polish	Price
		High	Big	Low	No	Low
		High	Average	Average	No	Average
		Average	Small	Average	Polishing and painting	Average
		High	Big	High	Some types of polishing	High
		High	Big	High	Polishing	Low
		Average	Small	Average	No	High
		Low	Small	Low	No	Low
		Average	Small	Average	No	Average

Highlights of coating installation

It is necessary to choose how to cover the terrace even before the construction of the building - depending on the chosen coating, you will need to choose the right foundation. For linoleum, tiles, rubber flooring, you will need a complete foundation with tight strapping or concrete pouring. For decking and similar materials, columnar with lags is also suitable.

The easiest option to erect is a columnar foundation with a timber strapping. You can place on top of such a strapping wooden boards that will allow you to put almost any floor covering on it. Tape and full filler are much more difficult to work with.

Before laying the floor on an open terrace in the country, it is necessary to waterproof the foundation. Regardless of the material chosen, excessive moisture under it will lead to its rapid destruction.

Waterproofing can be done both with special materials created for certain coatings, and using ordinary plastic film. The main thing is to make sure that there are no holes or slots in the film - through them condensate will penetrate into the coating.

When choosing a floor covering, it is not necessary to be limited to only one material - for example, the entire terrace covering can be made of planks, and the places of contact with the pool or the exit to the terrace can be made of stone or tiles.

Further, the installation of the floor for the open terrace is depending on the material. Most important rule it is necessary to check the level - the smoother the floor is, the better its performance properties will be.

If materials are used in the work that need additional coating, then you should not give up on this - a tree treated with an antiseptic, stain and varnish will last much longer than a tree that has not been processed. This process is disclosed in more detail in our separate article about what it is and how to do it correctly.

Wooden terrace paint or what to paint the floor with

Wooden terrace paint is divided according to the area of ​​application. In addition, not every material can be effectively painted - for example, linoleum or rubber will not hold the paint, and the effect itself will be rather negative.

Most often, wood is painted - it requires a coating for protection. The most effective for wood are:

• stain;
• wax impregnation.

Latex paint for the terrace floor can be distinguished separately - it is perfect for almost all materials, except for stone and linoleum.

Stain is a special tinting impregnation for wooden terrace floors and similar materials. The stain contains an antiseptic that protects the material from the development of pathogenic and putrefactive bacteria, as well as a water-repellent component that makes the wood more resistant to dampness and the painting itself.

With the help of wood stain it is possible to imitate various types of wood for the terrace floor, even those that are not usually used in construction - walnut or alder.

The stain fits perfectly on polished wood, WPC and others wood materials... After staining, the floor can be varnished - it will consolidate the effect. There are also varnish stains on sale, which simultaneously perform two tasks.

Terrace varnish is a clear or tinted topcoat on various surfaces. Varnishes apply both to wood and to other materials in which impregnation is possible. Under the varnish, you can either apply another paint, which sets the main color, or paint a pure material with it.

An important condition when working with varnish is the absence of roughness on the surface and dust - otherwise, after coating with varnish, each speck of dust will appear as small bumps, extremely noticeable to the touch.

When processing wood, the combination of varnish and stain is a reliable protection against various damages... In this way, even the most fragile rocks, which normally would not serve as a floor covering, can be preserved.

Decking wax paint is an excellent method to get rid of the excess slipperiness of the coating. It was created as a method of protecting wooden coatings from UV rays and rain.

The basic element in this terrace floor paint is wax. After application, the solvents evaporate and it forms a thin crust that perfectly protects wood and other materials from negative environmental factors.

Latex paint is not exactly paint in the usual sense - it is polymer composition which, when cured, forms a rubber-like coating. This paint can be applied to almost any surface on the terrace.

The main advantage is complete waterproofness, which is ensured by the presence of latex in the composition. The coating does not fade over time and does not require much maintenance - it can simply be washed with a water hose or a car wash.

The greatest application of latex coating is in the treatment of floor areas on the terrace next to swimming pools or other bodies of water.

Highlights when painting a floor

Before processing with any coloring agent, the surface must be cleaned of dust and grease. The dust will leave extra lumps that will be very noticeable, and the grease will prevent the paint from sticking to the surface.

In addition, when working on an open terrace, it is necessary to check the weather forecast - do not paint before the rain, as it will wash off the coating, and after painting it for 6-8 hours it cannot be covered with anything.

Of the tools, it is necessary to have several brushes - synthetic or natural (in fact, this does not really matter, since both types are similar to each other), a paint bath.

It is important not to overdo it with the amount of paint - the excess will either accumulate in the recesses of the coating, or leave smudges that will dry longer and spoil the appearance of the work on the terrace.

When working with latex paint you will need a special leveler - a long-handled spatula. Work with it is carried out only in dry weather - rain, even light rain, will spoil the drying latex, which will require you to remove it and paint the surface again.

Tired of repainting the floor every year or every two years? If so, then you are using the wrong composition that will provide the necessary reliability, and then we will tell you about best options so that you can choose the best one. After reading the article, you will figure out how to paint wooden floor on an open veranda, which composition is best suited for the bath, and what paint should be used in the house or apartment.

Types of compositions and their classification

All options that are currently in use can be divided into two main groups:

• Transparent formulations that do not hide the structure of the tree;
• Opaque compositions giving the surface a certain color.

Each of the options, in turn, is divided into varieties, we will consider them in more detail and in detail.

Transparent coatings

First of all, we will consider oil-based impregnations, this is a classic version that has been used for several centuries.

Concerning modern options, then they are most often made with the following natural oils:

• Soy;
• Linseed;
• Sunflower seed.

According to their characteristics, the compositions practically do not differ, the only difference may be in the field of application:

• Impregnation for interior use it has good wear resistance and a rich selection of shades that the composition gives to the surface. For additional reliability, special components are often added to the composition, it can be both natural beeswax and special synthetic modifiers that increase reliability and abrasion resistance;
• Outdoor coating differs in that it contains additives that give the surface resistance to ultraviolet radiation and changes in temperature and humidity. It is important that the composition is vapor-permeable, that is, does not let water inside, but releases it from the material, this will ensure maximum durability of all treated coatings.

A distinctive feature of all oil-based impregnations is that they penetrate very deeply into the structure of the material, thereby ensuring it reliable protection... As for the most popular brands, they may differ in your area.

Impregnations

• The Tikkurila company produces high-quality oil-based formulations, which cost from 200 rubles per liter. The cost varies greatly depending on the type of impregnation;
• The Belinka brand is also widely used, the compositions are of good quality and can be used in the premises of the for various purposes... If you need to process the floor in the gazebo, then this option is perfect. The price is an order of magnitude higher than that of the above-described option and starts from 300 rubles;
• Products under the brand name "Alpina" differ highest quality and durability, but its price is about 350 rubles per liter. This option has shown itself very well as a finishing on the terrace: it is resistant to abrasion and resists moisture well;
• Another rather popular option is the Aquatex compounds, which are distinguished by good wear resistance, so the manufacturer gives an 8-year guarantee for impregnations for external use. As for the cost, it ranges from 300 rubles per liter.

"Aquatex" is a popular domestic version

Stains

The second extensive group of compounds is stains, their main difference is that they allow you to give the surface a wide variety of shades while not hiding the beauty of the natural structure of wood. They penetrate deeply into the material and have an antiseptic effect, but in order to protect the surface, it must be varnished.

As for the main options, there are several of them:

• Water based formulations- the most common and inexpensive, their price starts from 70 rubles per liter, which is very, very cheap. But they can be sold both ready-made and in powder, which is diluted as required by the instructions immediately before use. The main disadvantage is that when applied, the composition raises the fibers, so all surfaces should be pre-sanded to minimize this factor;

A half-liter package of such a composition costs only 35 rubles.

• Alcohol stain- the second option, which has a very fast drying time, due to which stains may appear on the surface. For this reason, the composition must be applied with a spray gun, which is an obvious disadvantage, because not every owner has such a device;

• Oil stain- most reliable option, which allows you to give the surface any shade and protects it as reliably as possible. But the cost of this group of products is much higher, so a liter of composition will cost you 500-700 rubles.

Oil formulations are the most expensive, but also the highest quality

As for the most popular manufacturers, there are several brands here: Zar, Vershina and Novbytkhim. The choice depends on which option is best suited for a particular situation.

Lucky

The most large group products - varnishes, they can be the most different types, we will tell you the main features of each of them:

Important! These are the main options that are most in demand, but even from this list there is something to choose from for any object.

Compositions for wet rooms

If you need to choose how to cover the wooden floor in the bath, we can give the following recommendations:

• The varnish "NEOMID Sauna" is made on an acrylic base and perfectly tolerates high temperature and humidity, without releasing substances harmful to human health into the air. The composition has excellent elasticity, has antifungal and moisture and dirt-repellent properties, while the cost is very affordable and is about 700 rubles per 2.5 kg;

• Another option is the ATOM-COLOR varnish, which also has an acrylic base and can be used for all surfaces in the steam room. The composition is applied in one layer, after it dries, the bath should be heated, after which it is ventilated - and the room is ready for use. A 2.5 kg package costs about 850 rubles.

As for the most popular manufacturers, we will highlight several brands:

• The TEX company produces various paints and varnishes, we will highlight alkyd-based varnish, it has a good quality, while its cost is only 175 rubles per 800 g package;
• Products of the OLIMP brand are another example of the fact that quality can be inexpensive, a liter pack of acrylic-based varnish will cost you 220-250 rubles;

• The DULUX brand belongs to the more expensive segment, prices start at 600 rubles per liter. The quality is quite consistent with the cost, so this option is quite popular;
• Tikkurila is a company that needs no introduction and produces a wide range of paints and varnishes... The price for a 900-gram can starts at 700 rubles, the quality meets the highest standards;
• Many people associate the company "ALPINA" with exceptional reliability, this is true - the products of this manufacturer are in demand all over the world. The price starts from 600 rubles for a can of 0.75 liters.

The so-called yachtlak from the Alpina company is one of the best in its segment

Paints

This type of compositions differs in that when they are applied, the structure of the material is hidden, and the surface is given one or another color. Before painting a wooden floor, the floor must be inspected to determine what composition was applied to it. If the wood is clean, then you can choose any option that meets the operating conditions.

Let's talk about the most popular options in more detail:

• Oil paints were among the most popular 20 years ago, but today the demand for them has significantly decreased due to the fact that more advanced options have appeared. The biggest advantage of this solution is its low cost, but there are much more disadvantages: a long drying period, a short service life and a tendency of the layer to crack after 2-3 years of operation;

• Alkyd options are versatile - they can be used both indoors and outdoors. The compositions are distinguished by the brightness of colors and resistance to temperature extremes and adverse natural influences. But it should be borne in mind that when working, the paint spreads a strong smell, so it is better to use this option outside or where people are not constantly: on the veranda, on the balcony, etc.;

• Compositions on - the best option today, which has whole line pluses: resistance to fading, excellent protection against moisture, preservation of color brightness and much more. The biggest disadvantage today is the high price, although if you compare the quality of acrylic and oil paints and compare their service life, then the first option looks much more preferable;

• If you need maximum durability and strength, then it is best to choose a compound based on polyurethane. This option is the most durable of all considered, but its cost is also the highest. This type of product should be used in places with a high load on the coating, it is worth remembering that the composition consists of two components and is diluted before use.

What to prefer

As for the main manufacturers, there are several brands:

• The company "Lakra" produces inexpensive, but sufficiently high-quality products, which are in great demand in private buildings and in the renovation of apartments;
• The TEX brand also belongs to the budget and offers formulations on alkyd and oil bases;
• The manufacturer "Yaroslavskie Kraski" is one of the most famous in the country, offering a very impressive selection of paints and varnishes;
• The Polish brand "Snezhka" is notable for its democratic cost and good quality, this is the reason for the popularity of the products;
• "Tikkurila" is a name that does not need special introduction, the products cost much more than domestic versions, but the quality is also appropriate.

Advice! Whichever option you choose - be sure to check the expiration date and check the availability of documents certifying the quality of the goods.

Short briefing

But high-quality paint does not yet guarantee the durability of the coating, you need to work in accordance with the technology. We will not dwell on this aspect in detail, we will present the information in the form of a diagram so that you understand it:

Output

Select qualitative composition it is not difficult for the floor - the main thing is to take into account all the features of the work and choose the option that is best suited in a given situation. The video in this article will help you understand some important nuances even better, and if you don't understand something, ask your questions in the comments.