At the dacha, you just need a room where in the warm season you could cook dinner or do some preservation for the winter. And even if there is big house, every hostess just dreams about summer option closed type kitchens.
But how to inexpensively make such a structure with their own hands, users will find out by reading this article.
Features and types of buildings
Closed summer cuisine- This is a full-fledged detached building with running water and electricity. A great place for welcoming guests during the warmer months, family dinners and social gatherings in the evenings, it is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, use such a construction in winter time not worth it, unless the owners have worried about heating in advance.
Such a kitchen can be independent construction or an extension to the main house, utility block or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or oven.
An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.
In the villages, a variety of structures with a cellar and a barbecue are preferred. But one must take into account the fact that the walls basement will become top the foundation of the kitchen, so they should be made of the most durable material.
It is important to note that if there is no way to conduct electricity on the site, then the right decision would be to purchase a generator that runs on diesel fuel, which will provide light for both the building and kitchen appliances.
The erection of a closed structure is a laborious process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Project development with correct application dimensions will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.
Site selection and structural design
The initial stage of the construction of a summer kitchen on summer cottage is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.
The best options for building materials
The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples of successful combinations of cheap materials with more expensive ones.
When erecting summer building the most in demand are:
- brick;
- concrete;
- polycarbonate;
- natural stone;
- corrugated board;
- wood;
- lining;
- aluminum.
Do not forget that the suburban area should emphasize the beauty future design, therefore, it will be appropriate to lay out paths of gravel or tiles, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if you have the financial ability to build an artificial pond.
If the site is fenced with a brick fence, it is good to make a kitchen from the same material or using natural stone... Such a structure is not afraid of influence external environment and will stand for a single decade.
It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor kitchen from a bar. Such a project will be less costly, but every detail of the building will require constant maintenance and processing. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.
To cover the floor, use:
- laminate;
- parquet;
- linoleum;
- decorative tiles.
The roof can be covered with:
- corrugated board;
- soft roof;
- metal tiles.
The exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.
Laying the foundation
Having decided on the place and having formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to proceed with the construction of the foundation of the building.
When planning open version summer kitchen, one could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of the future structure, cover it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of brick or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and solid foundation that requires phased installation.
If flooring will be made from decorative tiles, the working surface must first be sanded or carried out even screed from cement.
Photo: monolithic foundation ready for building
Construction of walls
If the owners of the summer kitchen plan to use it in late autumn during the first frosts, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze through under the influence of low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to erect a masonry with a thickness of half or a whole brick.
Photo: process brickwork using laces
Lovers of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. They will be based on a frame made of timber. And as an attachment to the elements, it is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. Outer part walls can be sheathed thin layer boards.
Interior decoration is carried out using drywall, plastic, lining or plastering.
Installation of roofing
The roof of a closed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can opt for.
So that the food is tasty, and the process of its preparation itself is not tedious, it is necessary. If there is a specially designed room for cooking in an apartment or a private house, then in the country, which is usually a small building, you have to go to various tricks. You can set aside a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it is rather uncomfortable to cook something in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to arrange summer kitchens in the country, the projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also tell you about some of the nuances. self-construction, design and materials used.
Read in the article
What is a summer kitchen and its types
The summer kitchen at the summer cottage is a freestanding or designed for cooking and relaxation. Depending on the type of building, it can be used only in a warm season or all year round. An outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.
Open summer kitchens
Country kitchens open type, or, as they are simply called, summer, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and outwardly very similar. This type of kitchen has its advantages:
- simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
- low cost;
- lack of stuffiness, smells and burning typical for kitchens in the house.
The disadvantages include:
- use only in the warm season;
- equipment and furnishings have to be cleaned for the period of cold weather;
- you can not leave food for a long time.
Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace at home
The easiest option in the country is to equip it on. Ideally, if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to first build it and only then equip the place for cooking, eating and resting. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single and glazed walls.
Open structure attached to the building
You can equip the kitchen on the site adjacent to the "blank" wall of the building. To do this, you must first level the ground, lay and install or an awning. Having prepared the place, you can place it on the site with or, barbecue or barbecue.
You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large decorative pots are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen can tilt.
Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence
A good option open kitchen, especially if installation is planned, or for a pleasant pastime with family and friends. This design is also convenient for handling the harvested crop.
Since this stationary structure, then you will need an arrangement - columnar or tape. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be built. Basic structure can be made of metal profile, stone or brick, and the roof is made of or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably from the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.
Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos
A closed kitchen is a capital structure, erected separately, attached to a house or any structure located on. In such a building, you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Indoor summer kitchens have, and. They can be installed with ordinary ones, fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with a kitchen are equipped and utility rooms... In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.
Where to start building a kitchen in the country
Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of questions. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:
- How often the building will be used: only in the summer or all year round(the type of construction depends on this).
- Dimensions. From this parameter it is envy whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvest processing or for evening gatherings by a large company.
- Will be installed, barbecue or barbecue.
- What is the expected design of the exterior and interior.
- The location of the kitchen. Will it be a free-standing structure or will it be attached to the main building? How far it will be from communications and the roadway.
- Budget.
Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photo projects
Basically, the design of a country kitchen is not determined by any norms, but by a personal idea of \ u200b \ u200bthey appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. Therefore, we have collected the most good options summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: working and dining room. In accordance with this, the design development is carried out.
Summer kitchen design: dining area
When arranging the dining area in the summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can accommodate for, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. Standard set furniture includes, benches or. For an open kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, since dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Ideal option there will be sofas.
Summer kitchen with barbecue: working area
Insofar as work zone designed for comfortable cooking, it must include the required elements:
- or a gas stove;
- cabinet with for cutting food and cooking;
- cabinets for kitchen utensils.
You can supplement this set either with a barbecue, or with a fireplace in the dining area.
Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: we decide on the material
Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is also selected. If this is the simplest open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. In the event that the kitchen is set up in a pavilion, then you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, you will need to arrange the foundation, which means that you will have to fork out for for pouring. Consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.
Brick summer kitchen
When building a summer kitchen, it can be used to erect support pillars, protective partition(open type), walls, stove, fireplace, barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for the hearths - refractory. In some cases, the material is specially coated with transparent protective layer.
Wooden summer kitchen from a bar
Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and strapping. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country are made of the same material. Such designs look massive and are not cheap.
Kitchen attached to the bath The nuances of using other materials for the construction
For walls, in addition to brick and timber, natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated board, metal-plastic panels, etc. can be used. Clapboard is used as a finishing material. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.
A combination of glass, metal, polycarbonate, wood and plywood How to build a closed summer kitchen with your own hands: the main stages
To build a kitchen without any problems, you need to split the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, the location is selected and the clearance is performed. Next, you need to create. After the base is ready, you can proceed with the construction of walls and the device Final stage- performance interior decoration.
Summer kitchen plan Choosing a place for construction
In order for the kitchen to look harmonious on the territory of the dacha, it is necessary to choose the place correctly. The building must meet the following requirements:
- optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
- maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
- the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases can reach it;
- availability for water supply, and.
A comment
The head of the repair brigade construction company"House Premium"
Ask a Question« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account proximity groundwater to the surface of the earth, relief, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area. "
Site clearance and foundation arrangement
After the place of construction and the project of the summer cottage have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the place and the device. It depends on the design what kind of foundation you have to do. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted site. For kitchens of a closed type made of stone or, as a rule, a strip foundation is arranged, and light or wooden structures are erected on a columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:
- To begin with, we clear the selected place from grass and shrubs, carefully removing all the roots.
- We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive in the pegs in the corners and pull the twine between them).
- Dig holes along the perimeter with dimensions of 300 × 300 × 700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
- Creation of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of 200 mm.
- Preparation of concrete mortar and pouring of pillars and platforms (concrete hardening can last from a week to one month). If it is decided to arrange a strip foundation, then you need to make OBS from boards or slabs, put it on both sides of the trench, and pour concrete.
For your information! When erecting a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that the room does not flood during the rain.
Walling
Whether there are walls or not support pillars nevertheless, they will have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, a metal profile, brick, stone, or a rounded log is used. You can build capital walls with and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if done. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frame and cladding from lining (wooden or plastic), corrugated board or siding.
Summer kitchen roof device
Cover - very important element any structure, as it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a summer cottage kitchen, you can choose a flat or lean-to, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. The gable roof is more durable and reliable. There is another option - a hipped roof.
For your information! The long overhang of the roof will well protect the walls and basement of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.
Interior decoration and decor
After the box or frame is made and the roof is mounted, you can proceed to the interior decoration of the room. Wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it can be varnished or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration Soft furniture comfortable, but not the best way for open summer kitchens
Do not forget about the surrounding area. Tall or climbing plants can be placed around the perimeter of the kitchen, sand or stone paths can be arranged, and garden lanterns can be installed ( good idea – lighting on solar powered).
Do-it-yourself construction of a very simple design of a summer kitchen
Consider how to independently build a simple but functional closed-type summer kitchen at your dacha. First, you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.
| Illustration | Description of action | |
  | First of all, we clear the place for the building, make markings with pegs and twine and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, we get 12 of them. Using a garden or homemade drill, we make holes for piles. | |
 | Next, we make "glasses" (galvanized waste, old plastic buckets, etc. are suitable) and reinforcement grid or a grid. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pile pit is made in the range of 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. In order for the base to serve for a long time, it must freeze from a week to a month. | |
 | Lay a layer of roofing material waterproofing on the finished pillars. Next, on the piles, we perform bottom rail from a bar. | |
  | Install vertical supports, we fasten them together with transverse beams and make the upper strapping of the posts. Next, we mount a gable roof on the finished frame. | We install door and window frames. We make the windows semi-folding. |
  | In order for the building to serve for a long time, it is imperative to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. Give a beautiful appearance and interior view constructions can be coated with stain and varnish for outdoor use. | So, our summer kitchen is ready. We set up a bench nearby, lay paths and you can decorate it with plants. |
As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your country house. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose single-slope option roofs.
The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey dacha
After reading this article, many will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and measuring 3 × 3 m costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a self-built structure, you just need to calculate the cost of the necessary materials, delivery and time costs.
A few words in conclusion
A summer kitchen should be in every summer cottage, since in it you can not only comfortably cook food on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens are, what you can use for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your country house. If you have any questions, then ask our experts, and they will be happy to answer them. We offer you to see photos of kitchens in the country, made by hand, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.
Happy owners of suburban areas have an excellent opportunity not only to plant potatoes, but also to enjoy outdoor recreation, away from the bustle of the city. Someone cannot imagine their rest without noisy company friends with a barbecue or barbecue in addition, it is more pleasant for someone to spend time in silence or reading a book. The arrangement of a recreation area in the country depends, first of all, on the purpose that it will fulfill, and on the size of the site itself.
A standard plot of 6 acres significantly limits the imagination. Spacious gazebo or sophisticated architectural forms there is no way to build.
But we will try to create a multifunctional structure in combination with a summer kitchen. In this article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands.
Tools for building a summer kitchen in the country
- Decent power woodworking machine. Dry planed wood costs three times as much. If you have time, you can process the wood yourself, if you have extra money - buy ready-made.
- Timber chain saw It is better to use a light, electric one.
- Jigsaw. The more powerful the better.
- Screwdriver
- Drill
- Tape Grinder for processing edges.
- Electric planer
- Circular hand saw
- Hacksaw
- Brushes
Materials for the construction of a summer kitchen
- Beam 100 × 100
- Boards 25 mm thick
- Waste oil
- Roofing material
- Paint or Pinotex
- Linoleum
- Nails
- Self-tapping screws
- Stapler and staples
Preliminary calculations showed that the size of the building of 3 × 4m will be quite enough so as not to occupy all the free space of the site.
The basis of our construction will be a frame made of 100 × 100 timber. This is the most optimal, inexpensive and reliable solution. After cutting to the required length, each element must be planed on the machine and planed with a planer. It is necessary to process not only the visible parts of the structure, but also all other parts, having abundantly soaked them with used oil.
This procedure is not carried out because of the economy - the oil protects the wood from decay, therefore, the structure itself will last for more than one season. The ends are the same vulnerability, it is necessary to smear several times while the oil is absorbed. It is better to take the oil itself relatively light. Before starting work, try on a piece of wood to make sure you have the right shade.
As a foundation, I used ordinary sand concrete blocks. A small hole must be dug under each block and covered with sand. We also pour sand around the blocks themselves. It makes no sense to make a solid foundation cushion.
We connect the ends of the timber in the most in a simple way- half a tree. To do this, mark 100 mm (after jointing a little less), remove half in thickness, then connect with nails. Be sure to fasten the joints from the inside with corners on long self-tapping screws. The corners should be large enough: you can buy special ones, with a stiffener, or simply cut with a grinder from any available metal.
This method provides sufficient strength and stability of the structure. The frame can be safely lifted around the corner, if suddenly some part settles due to the lack of a foundation. In spring, light buildings often "walk", sometimes they have to be leveled a little.
If you want to save money, it's better to buy ordinary boards and plan yourself. The price difference is enormous. Day work and boards in perfect shape. We saturate the bottom side and ends with used oil before laying, but the top of the boards after the end of the work. To speed up drying, you can slightly dilute the oil with turpentine.
The frame itself is erected from the same timber. At correct calculations it should turn out almost without waste, given standard length- 6 meters (in reality, about 6.2 meters). A height of 2 meters will also be sufficient if calculated individually.
I decided to complicate the roof a little. A lean-to on such a small structure would look bad. An ordinary gable with a ridge does not look very nice either. I had to tinker a little, but I did without a skate. I decided to use metal tiles as a covering.
Roof lathing. For the lathing, I used 25 mm boards, also planed on the machine. It is better to soak them in advance on the ground, so as not to turn your head up later. Impregnation is all necessary for the same reason of protection from decay. In addition, paint adheres much better to treated boards and requires less paint. But I decided that I would not paint the ceiling additionally. The structure of the tree looks quite decorative anyway.
The next stage is the installation of the lathing. First of all, an ordinary roofing material is spread on the roof, overlapping, as expected. It is advisable to immediately make waterproofing in case of rain. It is not so expensive, besides, when installing metal tiles, there are leaks in places where a self-tapping screw is screwed in. Considering the small thickness of the boards, I did not use branded self-tapping screws with gaskets - the ends would stick out very aesthetically.
We sheathe the walls with the same boards. Initially, there were thoughts about the lining, but I had to abandon it for a number of reasons. As you know, it is much thinner, less durable, and the price is much higher. A more frequent frame is needed under the lining; you cannot screw the same shelves onto it in the selected places, because during construction it is difficult to determine what and where will have to be placed.
But the boards also have their drawbacks. The board, no matter how tightly it is nailed, dries out over time, cracks form. In heavy slanting rain, a little water flows inward. I solved this problem as follows: sheathed the frame with linoleum in the color of the tree and secured it with staples and a stapler.
It turned out quickly and conveniently. But this procedure can only be performed next year. Initially, the boards fit almost perfectly on the machine.
In the end, we ended up with the following:
It is advisable to coat the floor with working off before winter. In summer, this cannot be done - it dries for too long, even taking into account turpentine. Indoors, this method is not suitable - the smell lasts for a long time, and the fumes are not very useful. But in the open air they are not felt at all! Further painting does not take much time, but I decided to leave the floor in this state for the winter, since the paint can peel off due to snow and rain.
So, our building is ready. Inside there is a summer kitchen with a sink in the dug-in barrel, several shelves for children's toys, and even a computer. Per folding table during the holiday more than 10 people are comfortably accommodated. Everything is under a roof, but at the same time - in the fresh air. Nearby there is a barbecue so as not to go far.
In such a summer cottage kitchen, you can have breakfast and dinner until late autumn, because you can stay at home in the city as well. And then nature is around, the birds are singing ...
Closed kitchen at the dacha (photo)
Also, if it is not entirely clear how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands, the video offered on this page can be used as a step-by-step instruction.
The construction of a summer kitchen of any type is carried out in accordance with a certain technology. Any construction with your own hands is painstaking work that requires both time and effort. This is especially true for capital buildings with a complex foundation, walls, roof, with the installation of a brick oven and chimney. But if you follow all technical requirements and follow the sequence of work, even a novice master may well cope with this work. It is better to start with the very simple option summer kitchen, such as an island or frame kitchen, especially if you have to work alone.
Before you build a summer kitchen in the country, you need to choose a building option and assemble necessary materials... An example of a modern kitchen arrangement in the country, which is fundamentally different from traditional houses located apart from other buildings in the country. For such a kitchen, you only need ready site, on which it will be possible to place the kitchen "island".
The arrangement of this corner of nature will take a maximum of a week, so this option is especially popular with young people.
In addition, such a kitchen can be conveniently located next to a pool, an outdoor home theater or a terrace with comfortable chairs or a swing.
As an example, we will consider the most common version of a waterproof kitchen "island" on a wooden frame, which successfully combines the relative simplicity of work, small financial expenses and at the same time allowing to ensure the durability of the structure.
For construction, the following materials will be required:
- timber timber 2x4 cm;
- 3/4 inch plywood sheet;
- construction felt (for insulating a wooden frame);
- plaster mesh;
- plastering solution for outdoor use;
- outdoor sealant;
- metal legs;
- artificial decorative rock from lightweight concrete for finishing works.
The construction of an island summer kitchen includes several stages.
It is first necessary to draw a plan of the frame and the entire structure, based on the diagram. In the plan, it is imperative to indicate all the dimensions and parameters of the structural parts. Then, in accordance with the outlined plan, you need to saw the bar and assemble the frame, connecting the bars together with screws 2.5 inches long. Cutouts must be made at the joints of the beams with a height and depth of 1.5 inches. It will be more convenient to construct the frame if each module of the kitchen "island" is assembled separately, and then sequentially fastened together using the same screws. For greater structural strength, it is recommended to attach an additional beam to the bottom of the middle part of the frame. Then you can screw the metal legs to the frame.
The next stage is the sheathing of the frame with plywood. The plywood sheets need to be cut, at the joints and on the timber and on the plywood, apply sealant, put the plywood sheets on the frame and fasten with 2-inch screws.
At the same stage, it is necessary to cut and fit the inner shelves and doors. After that, all removable parts must be removed and the base must be finished.
When constructing the frame structure, a lower location of the grill should be provided - its grill should be at the level of the main concrete slab countertop.
Sheathing with construction felt and applying the plaster mesh is the next step.
First, the wooden frame must be pasted over with construction felt, while at the joints the sheets of material should overlap by about 5 cm.This is necessary in order to exclude water leaks to wooden base... Further, with the help of roofing nails, you should fix the shingle from the plaster mesh under the plaster, making sure that the direction of the pattern coincides. At the joints, the pieces of the mesh should also overlap each other by about 5 cm. The parts of the mesh protruding from the frame should be cut off. It is important that the shingles do not sag anywhere, and if necessary, the mesh will need to be additionally secured with nails.
At this stage, the kitchen "island" can be installed directly at the selected location or nearby. Otherwise, due to the fact that the cladding will increase the weight of the structure, it will be quite difficult to transfer it to long distance... Plastering should be done in two steps. For outdoor work, it's easier not to do plaster mix on your own, but buy ready-made. It must be diluted with water strictly according to the instructions, and then apply the composition to the mesh, carefully making sure that the plaster fills all the cells of the base.
The layer of plaster should not be too thick - it is desirable that the shingle pattern shows through the first layer. After about an hour, when this applied layer has set, a second layer of plaster can be applied for subsequent stone cladding. The plaster should be applied with a special trowel with 0.5 inch notches. They need to work slowly, smoothly moving it horizontally and holding it at an angle of 45 °.
The stripes should be parallel, then it will be easier to lay the stone. A grooved surface is required to provide better grip facing stone with a base. The second layer of plaster should be thicker than the first, and it will take about a day for it to set. After that, you can start facing.
A photo of how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands will help you understand all the stages of construction technology.
See how to build a summer kitchen in the photo, and let's start studying this process:
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How to make a summer kitchen in the country with your own hands (with photo)
Even before making a summer kitchen, you should decide what equipment will be used - a grill, cooking stove, a sink, cabinets with shelves for dishes and storage of kitchen utensils, a compact refrigerator, an oven or oven for baking, a gas or biofireplace, a bar counter, etc. It is also necessary to bring all the necessary communications to the kitchen island - electricity, water supply and drain - and think about lighting the playground. When using bottled gas, a place for the bottle must be foreseen in advance. Only after thinking over all the details, you can correctly determine the size of the summer kitchen and the design of the kitchen island. And to acquire everything necessary equipment, materials and tools need to be carefully calculated.
Before you make a summer kitchen with your own hands, you need to think over the internal and exterior decoration... Such cladding is required for finishing with stone and tiles. If in the future it is planned to cover the surfaces of the kitchen island with paint, the second plaster layer should be leveled and trowelled under the subsequent putty and painting. But in general, finishing is recommended to be done in accordance with the finishing country house, i.e. use the same cladding or decorative plaster as for the main building. For example, if the house is brick, and in the construction of the kitchen you can use brick, if it is stone - stone, if it is wooden - sheathe the frame of the kitchen-island with wood, etc. The cladding of the frame can be combined with the tiles of the kitchen terrace or other elements country decor- fence, wall, stone reservoir, etc.
Before making a summer kitchen in the country, after the corrugated plaster layer has dried, you can hang the inner shelves and attach the doors to the body, and then mark the boundaries beyond which the stone cladding should not go. In the decoration of the kitchen "island" it is better to use artificial concrete stone, which is much lighter than natural, but at the same time ideally imitates natural samples. Moreover, with artificial stone and easier to work.
When laying stone, it is necessary to ensure that the vertical seams of adjacent rows overlap, and to select stone fragments in accordance with the shade, creating a single harmonious picture. The cladding should start from the corner pieces and from the bottom row, laying out the rows in a circle.
The mortar is applied to the back of the stone in a layer of about 2.5 cm and small indentations are made in it with the handle of a trowel. Then the stone must be carefully applied to the prepared surface and pressed firmly, remove the excess solution protruding from the sides, and knock on the stone to make sure that air gap under it is missing. If this is not done, the masonry can be short-lived. Hearing a characteristic sound when tapping, indicating the presence of voids, it is better to play it safe - remove the stone, apply the solution again and press it tightly to the intended place.
Based on the base case kitchen-island, you can make something unique by supplementing it with new elements or using other materials for construction and adapting the summer kitchen to your own needs as much as possible.
Any stones that are too long or wide must be processed with a diamond tool, remembering to observe safety measures - use protective goggles while working and make sure not to injure your hands.
For the final setting of the solution under the stone, it takes at least a day, after which you can hang the doors, install the countertop, grill and sink.
For example, you can choose a different material for the countertop - the main thing is that its surface is moisture resistant and resistant to low winter temperatures... Natural stone, wood-like porcelain stoneware (if the house next to it is wooden), ceramic tiles for outdoor use or mosaics can be used as building materials, composite material, lining. You can build an island kitchen entirely of brick, and then revet it with siding - artificial brick - or not at all. You can limit yourself to simply plastering and painting, setting aside more expensive cladding for the future, or use instead timber metal carcass... The kitchen "island" and countertop can generally be made of of stainless steel, that is, completely without cladding. There are many options, and in this case, your own preferences also prevail.
As for the device of the structure itself, it can also be supplemented with any elements - for example, combine the kitchen "island" with a bar counter, create U-shaped and L-shaped structures, or make the structure closed or semicircular, etc.
Long-standing traditions of placing summer kitchens in the country in separate houses are gradually disappearing into existence. Today, modern design is becoming bolder and they are beginning to be placed next to terraces, open cinemas, swimming pools, etc., creating with the help of such a structure unique design yard. You can build a summer kitchen yourself quickly enough, especially if there is a ready-made playground next to the house, but if it is not there, then depending on the type of building you can make it open or closed.
- summer kitchen with a gazebo;
- summer kitchen with a sauna;
- summer kitchen with a veranda;
- summer kitchen with barbecue, etc.
A closed summer kitchen involves the use of a little more building materials during construction, while it remarkably protects from dust, wind, etc. If desired, it can be used all year round.
The open type can be without walls and represent a small area with curtains, a canopy or without it. At the same time, buildings are considered open, which are erected as a kind of pavilion - a roof and three walls.
You can also create a summer kitchen on the site in the form of a prefab wooden structure, which is sheathed with plywood, wood or drywall. A more durable type is built from foam blocks, natural stone, bricks and other similar building materials.
How to make a summer kitchen with your own hands
Choosing a site for the kitchen
When deciding on a place for a summer kitchen, make sure that it is conveniently located for supply of various kinds communications: water supply, drainage, electrical wiring, etc. Also an important nuance is the location of the kitchen away from the barnyard, toilet and compost pits. Otherwise, eating here will not be very comfortable.
If you want to build a summer kitchen from non-fire-resistant building materials, then it is better to place it far from flammable structures.
Often, the kitchen is attached above the cellar - this is perfect solution, since all the necessary products will always be at hand, and even after the summer conservation, you can quickly place the seams.
Also, experts recommend placing a summer kitchen under the trees so that the sun and warmth of the hearth do not cause you any inconvenience. As a last resort, orient the windows to the east or north - this way, the scorching rays hitting them will be minimized.
Site device
When preparing an earthen plot, it should first be leveled and a slope should be provided for water drainage. If the supply of communications is planned, then they are created at this stage.
When building a summer kitchen without walls, the foundation can not be laid, but limited to an ordinary site.
Progress:
- first, a pit is dug with a depth of 100-150 mm;
- then he is covered with sand;
- then the sand pillow is rammed, and they spread on it wooden planks, paving slabs or bricks that will serve as the foundation.
If you plan to create a stationary type of kitchen made of stone, brick, etc., then you need to provide a real foundation. A strip foundation is laid under stone and brick structures, and a columnar foundation, which will stand on stone or brick posts, is laid under the frame wooden structures.
Progress:
- first, along the marked perimeter (it should be 100 mm larger than the planned area), soil is removed to a depth of 500 mm;
- a sand cushion (150 mm) is laid on the bottom and rammed well;
- on the remaining 300 mm, a foundation of a certain type is being erected.
After the foundation is ready, you should think about arranging the floor.
Progress:
- a sand cushion (100-150 mm) is laid between the walls of the foundation;
- ram her;
- then they fall asleep with rubble, which is also compacted;
- then everything is poured with a cement solution.
Construction of walls
The construction of a summer kitchen made of brick presupposes the knowledge and skills of brickwork, while it is practically no different from the construction of walls. Basically, masonry is used in one brick or half brick.
However, it is much faster to build a summer kitchen from a wooden frame, which is sheathed with boards. In this case load-bearing elements there will be not walls, but a frame consisting of solid wood or bars. All frame elements are fixed to each other with screws. At the same time, close attention is paid to the connection metal corners beam structures with a foundation.
After the frame is exposed, it is sheathed with outside boards up to 2 cm thick, and with internal - clapboard, drywall, etc.
Summer kitchen roof
Today, in the construction of summer kitchens, it is very popular gable roof, it can also be made single-pitched or flat. If you want to use the premises all year round, it is recommended to provide in the design thermal insulation layer... The roof is completed with tiles or slate.
For an open type of kitchen, which looks like a platform, it is advisable to create a canopy. So, a crate is mounted on metal or wooden racks, which is covered with roofing building materials - polycarbonate, corrugated colored plastic, etc.
Installation of windows
When building a closed summer kitchen, you should take care of window frames... The window frame should be installed tightly enough into the opening, using special silicone gaskets if necessary. If the design of the building allows, then you can use big windows that will run from ceiling to floor.
What to cook on
A summer cottage kitchen is completely unthinkable without stoves, which are of several types:
- for barbecue;
- for daily cooking.
For everyday cooking, it is easiest to use electric or gas stoves... Some prefer a more exotic option - Russian wood stove which is laid out from refractory bricks... This option provides significant savings, but also increases the risk of fire. Therefore, be sure to provide a high-quality ventilation system.
A summer kitchen with a barbecue is a type of oven that looks like a fireplace, with a combustion chamber for roasting vegetables, meat and other food on charcoal. When installing a barbecue, pay due attention to the construction of the chimney.
Interior decoration of the kitchen
The flooring in the summer kitchen can be made from boards 2-3 cm thick. Such a floor, uncovered with varnish, will be a great alternative to parquet. If this building material you are not satisfied, then put linoleum on top of it. You can also use ceramic tiles or natural stone.
Depending on the design of the summer kitchen, the ceilings are sheathed with plasterboard or 2 cm thick boards. Wood covering it is recommended to cover with linseed oil, and putty and paint drywall with water-based paint, or just whitewash.
Speaking of the walls, it is worth noting that clapboard cladding made of wood or drywall looks great, which is subsequently painted in any color.
Summer kitchen design
As mentioned above, the stove is considered the main decoration of the summer kitchen. However, in order to comfortably use it, and then eat food with appetite, a sink, a countertop, a dining table and chairs should be provided in the room.
The interior can be transformed by flowerpots, forged elements, carved wood, porcelain, decorative clay products as well as original textile things.
How to build an open-air outdoor kitchen
Initially, you should purchase the necessary tools, building materials and equipment, and also decide on what will be included in the design. This can be a bar counter, a bio or gas fireplace, an oven or oven, a mini refrigerator, cabinets with shelves, a sink, hob or grill. Immediately resolve the issue of communications or arrange additional space for a gas cylinder. Take care of the light placement and size of the kitchen island.
To build a kitchen island on a wooden frame, we need the following materials:
- artificial stone made of lightweight concrete;
- metal legs;
- outdoor sealant;
- plastering solution for external work;
- plaster mesh;
- building felt;
- 3/4 inch plywood;
- timber 20x40 mm.
This frame design allows the grill to be positioned low enough to align the grill with the main grill. concrete countertops... The material for the countertop does not really matter, the main thing is that its surface must be moisture resistant and does not deteriorate during temperature extremes. For example, you can use:
- mosaic;
- artificial or natural stone;
- porcelain stoneware, etc.
The construction of a summer kitchen includes a number of stages:
1. Construction of a wooden base:
- according to a pre-drawn plan, the timber is sawn and the frame is mounted, which is fixed with 2.5-inch screws;
- notches with a depth of 1.5 inches are created at the joints of the beams;
- for fixing the structure, from below middle frame, an additional bar is attached and the legs are mounted;
- then plywood is covered;
- sealant is applied at the joints of the timber frame and plywood;
- then plywood is attached to it using two 1 inch screws;
- internal shelves, doors are cut out and the necessary fittings are created;
- after that, all removable elements are dismantled and finishing work begins.
2. Preparatory work to plastering:
- the wood frame is pasted over with construction felt, which should overlap at the joints by about 50 mm;
- then shingles are made for plaster;
- it is best to apply a plaster mesh, fixing it horizontally at a distance of 300-350 mm and 150 mm vertically with nails;
- observe the direction of the drawing and overlap the joints by 50 mm;
- then, the mesh protruding beyond the frame is cut off;
- at the end of the work, check that the shingles do not sag.
3. Plastering:
- initially, you should place the kitchen island in the right place, since the cladding can make it heavier;
- dilute the plaster according to the instructions and apply it along the grid, controlling the filling of each cell;
- the first layer should be made not too thick (the shingle pattern should be visible);
- let the first layer dry (60 minutes);
- Apply the second coat with a serrated trowel (0.5 inch);
- smoothly move horizontally, keeping it at an angle of 45 degrees;
- the second layer remains to dry for at least a day.
- if you plan to tiling, then the corrugated surface will provide good adhesion to the base;
- if you do not want to cover the kitchen island with stone or tiles, then the second plaster layer must be leveled, grout and subsequent putty must be done.
4. Facing with artificial stone
After the plaster is dry, the internal shelves are mounted. Next, the doors are applied to the body and the boundaries are outlined. For cladding, it is best to use concrete stones that perfectly imitate a natural sample, weigh much less and are easier to process. Make sure that the vertical seams of the adjacent row overlap and that the color of the stone alternates.
Progress:
- cladding should be started with corner elements, laying out the rows in a circular manner;
- the mortar is used to cover the back of the stone 25 mm thick;
- then pits are created with a trowel;
- surplus building mixture removed;
- the stone is fixed on the side of the kitchen island, carefully pressing it to the base;
- then you should knock on the stone and make sure there is no air gap;
- at the end of the work, after the daily drying of the facing layer, the countertop, sink, grill and doors are mounted.
Other options for arranging a summer kitchen:
- if you wish, you can abandon the cladding and make the countertop and kitchen island from stainless steel;
- you can also use a metal frame instead of a wooden frame;
- create L-shaped and U-shaped structures;
- combine a bar counter with the kitchen;
- create a brick kitchen and decorate it with artificial brick siding;
- revet with mosaics or ceramic tiles;
- make the cladding clapboard, porcelain stoneware or composite building material.
DIY summer kitchen video: