The problem with weeds is so great that summer residents invent all sorts of ways to exterminate them on the site. At the same time, some try not to deviate from "classical" agronomy, while others are ready for the most unexpected experiments. We decided to fully study the issue of weed control and make a hit parade of existing methods.
Forks instead of spades
1. Weeding is the most famous and at the same time the most time-consuming way to fight. You can deal with annual weeds in this way, but on the condition that you go on time to swing the chopper - before the weed seeds ripen and fall to the ground.
With perennial weeds, the situation is different. You can spend whole days in the garden, wielding a chopper and sweating, but if you do not select all the roots of wheatgrass or gout from the soil, then in two weeks everything will return to normal. Moreover, if their rhizomes are cut into several parts, this will not lead to death, but to an even more massive spread of the weed. Therefore, instead of a shovel, use a pitchfork to till the soil, they will not damage the roots and will be able to pull them out of the ground.
Mulching
2. Around berry bushes and in vegetable beds excellent results gives mulching. Dry grass, compost, straw, chopped branches and the same weeds, laid in a layer of 6-7 cm around the plant, will not allow weed “pests” to germinate. At the same time, both air and water easily pass through the mulch to the cultivated plant, and the soil does not dry out. Mulch is usually recommended to be laid on well-weeded soil.
Based on the experience of many, it can be said that vegetable beds, of course, you first need to carefully weed, but around currants or gooseberries, it is enough to mow the grass and lay a mulching “blanket”. Then free access to the bushes will be provided until the end of the season.
Arrange a "dark"
3. To cope with weeds along the fences and in the aisles between the beds, the remnants of linoleum, black film, roofing material, thick cardboard will come in handy. Place the material firmly on the area to be cleared. If the vegetation has reached an impressive size, then first walk with a trimmer. Leave the "shelter" for 3-4 weeks. After this time, you will find that there are no weeds left under the sheets of linoleum or cardboard - after all, not a single plant will survive without light. It remains only to collect dead roots with a rake. But you need to understand that in order to achieve maximum effect, this event should be carried out as early as possible in the spring.
And in the summer, this method can overcome the weeds around garden strawberries. This culture grows well and bears fruit when the entire bed is covered with a black film, and strawberry plants are planted in a slot.
Water is not for everyone
4. Another technique in weed control is the application drip irrigation. Its essence is that water is supplied purposefully to each cultivated plant, and weeds remain without moisture. Of course, it will not work to completely get rid of weeds in this way, but it will be possible to slow down their active growth.
The method also has a minus - the financial side of the issue. To provide all cultivated plants with water and to run drip irrigation hoses to each, you will have to spend money from the budget. It is most reasonable to apply this method in a greenhouse. So you kill two birds with one stone: and the plants will always be watered, and there is less fuss with weeds.
haircut head
5. If you regularly cut off the entire above-ground part weeds, the plant will need to expend all its strength to grow new leaves. And it will not grow in breadth, capturing new territories. If you are not looking for perfectly clean soil on the site, then this method is for you. It is enough once every 10-14 days to pass the trimmer around the site and manually “turn the heads” of several weeds in the flower garden. The main thing is to do it regularly. Such processing will take much less time than the total weeding of every centimeter of the earth.
Replacement of players
6.
Where do weeds most often appear? Where there is unoccupied land. Where vegetables or flowers grow, one way or another, weeds are fought. But as soon as the garden bed is freed after early greenery, the weeds will immediately begin to encroach on this tidbit. The conclusion is simple - the earth should not stand idle. Sow green manure. They will not allow "uncivilization" to germinate, at the same time they will become an excellent organic fertilizer.
Home recipe
7.
Summer residents who adhere to the principles of ecological farming are ardent opponents of the use of various chemicals on the site. To control weeds, they came up with a replacement for chemical herbicides. So, gardeners advertise such a recipe to each other. You need to take 400 ml of water, mix with 30 ml of vodka and add a few drops of dishwashing liquid. Pour the mixture into a manual sprayer (you can take the usual plastic bottle with spray gun). This "herbicide" should be used in sunny weather, spray abundantly on weeds growing in open areas. There will be no effect in shaded places or in deep shade.
chicken manure as a herbicide
8. Studying the experience of amateur gardeners, another effective way to destroy weeds was identified. Everyone in the garden has places that are not in sight, but extra plants are useless there. For example, behind the barn, country toilet. Scatter fresh chicken manure there. In a diluted form, it is a fertilizer, but in a concentrated form, it is a poison that burns everything in its path.
Dahlias and rye vs wheatgrass
9. Gardeners say that dahlias and rye are the worst enemies of wheatgrass. The places where these beautiful flowers were planted were "bypassed" with wheatgrass. Moreover, the next year the land remained clean. And rye was sown, like green manure, on the vacated beds. The result is the same - wheatgrass does not grow on this land.
fire fighting
10.
Another exotic and, I must say, unsafe way. Often in the beds where parsley, dill or carrots are sown, weeds are the first to sprout. This is because the seeds vegetable crops rise more slowly. And our summer residents figured out how to quickly get rid of unwanted vegetation, using blowtorch(!). Passing along the bed, they work the surface of the soil with a sliding flame. And after “roasting”, the bed is watered, thereby cooling it.
Kerosene for carrots
11. Gardeners know how hard it is to weed carrot or dill seedlings. And then resourceful summer residents came up with a way to overcome weeds in the beds with these vegetables - spray them with kerosene. It is proposed to take 100 ml of kerosene and spray the bed until the seedlings of cultivated plants appear. After 2-3 days, all weeds die, while carrot and dill seeds that have not yet sprouted do not suffer from such a procedure. It is definitely impossible to call this method of struggle ecological, and many would not take risks and try carrots from such a garden.
EXPERIMENT! INCREASING THE DEGREE
12. Fight weeds and use alcohol. The method is curious and unverified by any of the gardeners, but at the same time it is often encountered (more than once on the Internet we came across a mention of it). This method originated in America, where it was tested in the 1930s. The bottom line is to provoke the growth of weeds.
A month before the start of sowing, the soil was sprayed with a 6% solution of ethyl alcohol (in terms of 150 g of vodka per bucket of water). Alcohol stimulated the germination of seeds, and the weeds sprouted together. After which they were weeded out. From the point of view of science, everything is logical - the essential oils that are on the surface of the seeds delay their germination. Alcohol breaks down oils and weeds sprout faster.
12 ways to get rid of weeds, 1.0 out of 5 based on 3 ratingsImmediately after the pleasant sowing of seeds and seedlings, a difficult period of weed control begins for the summer resident, which grow better and faster than any crop planted on the territory. Of course, if your summer cottage is small, then you won’t feel any special problems, but what about those who have 20 or 40 acres of land? How to get rid of grass in the garden once and for all folk remedies?
Get rid of weed once and for all
Since the summer passes rather quickly and more than one summer resident does not want to spend it calling weeds, they were invented effective ways and tools that make life easier. What are these methods and how to use them?
How to get rid of grass in the garden - options
Many gardeners simply dream of forever forgetting about such troubles as weeds. But this cannot be done in full. Why? Even if you regularly uproot all weeds, the seeds of these pests in in large numbers are in the soil, so they germinate immediately. Of course, it is better to destroy the weeds at an early stage, otherwise its root system will completely drown out the weak roots of vegetable crops. In addition, weeds feed on the juices of a fertile plant, depriving it of nutrients.
Today, there are two well-known ways to deal with harmful vegetation:
- Mechanical.
- Chemical
Mechanical the method involves pulling out weeds with your hands. But there is no guarantee that after this the weeds will not climb again with renewed vigor. Weeds grow especially actively after rains, so this option is more suitable for those summer residents who have a small area. If you decide to use the mechanical method, then pay attention to the processing rules land plot: for this it is important to apply garden tools and uproot plants without leaving them in the soil.
Concerning chemical method, it involves the use of herbicides. But this method can be dangerous for planted crops, so it is not recommended to use it.
How to deal with weeds folk remedies
Before herbicides were invented, people coped with weeds with folk remedies, which turned out to be no less effective. We offer you several effective ways.
Alcohol. If you want to grow a crop in a summer cottage without using chemicals, then use an alcohol solution. To do this, stir the alcohol in proportion with water 1:10 and fill it with the future landing site. There will be no weeds in the coming season.
Soap, vinegar and salt. This composition has the effect of herbicidal soap. To prepare the solution, mix salt, grated laundry soap and vinegar in equal proportions. Let's insist. After that, they can spray weeds.
Many owners of suburban areas are trying to replace purchased herbicides with "folk" remedies. Acetic acid is usually used as the simplest and safest. For spraying the beds, its 5% solution is most often used.
For processing the yard you can use a more effective "folk" remedy for weeds - vinegar with salt. Prepare such a herbicide as follows:
3.8 liters of vinegar 9% are poured into a bucket;
half a glass of salt is poured there;
a little liquid soap is added;
everything is thoroughly mixed.
A weed killer with vinegar is used in the same way as chemical preparations. Spraying should be carried out as carefully as possible. It is impossible to allow drops from the spray gun to fall on cultivated plants. The best time for processing - early morning.
Usually, white vinegar is used to kill weeds. You can also take apple. Summer residents who decide to use this "folk" herbicide should be aware that in large quantities it is able to leach nutrients from the ground.
Vinegar and salt. This combination also has a deadly effect on weeds, destroying them forever. To prepare such a solution, you need to mix 5 liters of vinegar and a glass of salt. All this is thoroughly mixed and treated with weeds. Because it's pretty dangerous drug, make sure that it does not fall on healthy plants.
Soda. This product acts as a natural alkali, so it will not harm the soil, but it will destroy weeds. To use soda, you need to pour it on the root of the weed and wait for the result, which is not long in coming.
Sawdust. This method is suitable for those who have bright beds and they are clearly marked. In autumn, you need to sprinkle sawdust on the edge of the bed and dig it up. With the advent of spring, again fill the edges of the beds with sawdust and leave it like that. The root system of the weed will not be able to break through the sawdust, so it will die.
Today you can buy gentle chemicals that, when correct use, will not harm your crops. Now you know how to get rid of grass in the garden once and for all with folk remedies. We hope that our tips will help you grow a rich crop of your favorite vegetable crops in your summer cottage.
Weed guide: photos, types, names, control measures
To save your crop from the "invasion" of weeds, you need to understand what kind of plants they are and how to deal with them. We have compiled a visual table with photos, descriptions and the most effective measures control of common weeds.
Not all weeds are equally harmful. Some of the weeds can be used for livestock and poultry feed, some of them are medicinal plants. But there are poisonous specimens among the "weedy" family. Our table will help you navigate the types of weeds and correctly select measures to combat "illegal immigrants" on your site.
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous perennial | 10 cm | On shady lawns, lawns |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| climbing perennial | Up to 1.8 m | In sunny areas |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous perennial | 10-80 cm | In well-lit vegetable beds |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous annual | up to 1 m | Grows in moist soils |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous perennial | up to 2 m | In areas with fertile soil |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous annual | up to 30 cm | On sandy, rocky soils |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous perennial | up to 30 cm | Lawns and lawns in full sun or partial shade |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
| herbaceous perennial | up to 20 cm | On moist, dense soils |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
herbaceous annual | 10-80 cm | On any type of soil |
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| Type | Height (length) | Where does it grow | Peculiarities |
herbaceous annual | Up to 130 cm | On any type of soil, including dry |
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How to get rid of weeds and grass forever is the question that worries every land owner. This article presents the most effective methods fight against the eternal "enemies" of summer residents and gardeners.
Weeds, couch grass, wood lice, gout, thistle - these are just a small part of the "enemies" with whom you have to fight again and again. fight all accessible ways, but still to no avail ... If for you hordes of weeds have turned into a disaster that you no longer have the strength to fight, then it's time to radically reconsider the ways of getting rid of the omnipresent scourge. Perhaps you are doing something wrong.
Ways to get rid of weeds can be divided into chemical, mechanical and folk. Let's consider each of them.
Chemical control methods: advantages and disadvantages
AT recent times Herbicides are being used more and more to control weeds. By by and large chemical method quite justified, because manual removal takes a lot of time and effort. So let's figure out what herbicides are, what they are, what are their pros and cons.
The first herbicide appeared in late XIX century. At that time, this name meant a wide range of compounds based on copper sulfate or nitrate, sodium chlorate, arsenite, iron sulfate and some others. chemical substances. Mixtures were used to protect cereal crops, sugar cane, tobacco, and potatoes.
The term "herbicide" modern understanding became widely known in the middle of the twentieth century, after the appearance of components with more capabilities. Indeed, herbicides have unique abilities- they penetrate plants in different ways, affect various processes of their vital activity, act ubiquitously or selectively.
So, according to the nature of the impact, herbicides are divided into systemic and contact. The first, falling on the plant, quickly spread through its organs. As a result, both the root system and the ground part are affected. The latter have a negative effect only on the treated area.
Benefits of herbicides:
- the possibility of processing large areas;
- effective removal of even the most tenacious weeds;
- saving time and effort;
- the admissibility of the choice of the drug based on the surrounding conditions and the degree of weediness of the site;
- herbicides do not accumulate in the soil, after 2 weeks nothing will remain in the ground.
However, there are downsides too. You need to know about this.
- Herbicides are the most effective continuous action, but they destroy not only weeds, but also all other plantings - you should work with them very carefully;
- herbicides do not affect the seeds, that is, the risk of a “repeated outbreak of the disease” (thanks to the birds, the wind and ourselves) still remains;
- high toxicity to humans - it is necessary to cultivate the land in protective clothing (gloves, goggles, a respirator).
Herbicides are produced in the form of emulsions, granules, mineral oil suspensions, powders, diluents. They differ in the terms of use, the rules of preparation and the method of application. Carefully read the instructions for the drug - the effectiveness and safety directly depend on how accurately you follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
According to the results of independent studies, such herbicides of continuous action as Roundup and Tornado are recognized as the most productive. Agrokiller, Hurricane, Lazurit, Lintur, Fuzilad have proven themselves well.
Expert opinion on herbicides
What do experts say about the use of herbicides? Can they be used or is it worth looking for an alternative?
The verdict of professionals is as follows: herbicides are certainly effective. With their help, you can permanently get rid of all existing species weeds, but it is important not to overdo it and follow some rules.
- follow the dosage. Incorrect breeding and failure to follow the instructions can lead to soil contamination, which poses a health hazard;
- use herbicides on large areas dedicated to growing potatoes, squash, or corn. small plots with berry bushes and fruit trees it is better not to process chemicals;
- spray weeds during their active growth. Do not dig up the ground before spraying - mechanical action inhibits the spread of the herbicide;
- do not rely only on industrial formulations. Weed control involves a combination of chemical and agrotechnical methods.
It is not always possible to remove weeds completely in one go. Often, re-treatment is required. Preparations must be alternated, because. repeated use of the same herbicides reduces their effectiveness several times.
Weeding - an ancient method of eliminating weeds on the site
The mechanical method of weed control takes a lot of effort, but you can’t do without it. Weeding has been and remains one of the most effective ways to kill weeds. As long as it's done correctly.
- weeding is necessary before the root system of weeds reaches maximum power in development;
- dig the soil not with a shovel, but with a pitchfork - this way you reduce the likelihood of damage to the rhizome, from which new shoots will appear very soon;
- carefully remove the roots, leaving them no chance. By the way, pulling them out after the rain is much easier;
- destroy weeds before seeding. Seeds retain "viability" for 3 years.
In this case, regularity and timeliness are important. Too lazy - missed the time and everything will have to start over.
Mulching: Does It Really Help?
Mulching means covering the soil with a film, roofing material, agrofibre, boards or any other materials that do not transmit light. In the dark, photosynthesis does not occur, which means that the vital activity of plants stops. Mulching allows you to destroy not only shoots and leaves, but also the roots of weeds.
The disadvantage of the method is the duration. It takes time to get rid of weeds, birches, pigs, purslane and the like. If you want to remove weeds, you will have to cover the soil with a black film in the spring, and remove it only in the summer of next year. The results will please you, but they will have to wait a whole year.
Some lay the film, leaving slots for cultural plantings. Weeds die, and strawberries or potatoes remain unharmed. Experts advise using for mulching organic material- sawdust, tree bark, dry leaves, mowed grass. Compared to roofing material that releases resin, or a film under which the soil overheats, it is considered harmless. Please note that the layer of mulch should be thick - at least 10 cm.
Exotic ways to get rid of weeds
In the first half of the last century, Americans destroyed weeds with the help of ... alcohol. Yes exactly. 30 days before sowing, the land was treated with ethyl alcohol. In Russia, this method has also taken root. Add 150 gr. to a bucket of water. vodka and cultivate the soil. An alcoholic cocktail causes a rapid growth of weeds, which are then weeded out.
Another way is to remove pest plants by means of a sliding flame of a soldering iron. Some gardeners cauterize weeds with an ordinary blowtorch. Do it before shoots garden culture. The main thing is not to linger for a long time in one place. Otherwise, you can ruin everything. After such processing, the land is watered.
If you are tired of puzzling over the question of how to get rid of weeds and grass forever, then use the advice of experienced gardeners.
Weeds grow where there is nothing. There are not so many weeds on the land occupied by garden vegetation - you can handle it manually. That is, there should not be large voids. Freed up space after harvesting onions? Plant fast-growing vegetables or green manure. Sow the "problem" territory, for example, with rye and see how the enemy army will thin out.
A good option is compaction of landings. Just do it wisely - the plants should not be too crowded. The most stubborn summer residents can be advised regular pruning ground part of weeds. If you constantly cut off the tops, then the roots, having used up the entire supply vitality for restoration, will not survive and will die. Cut off the ground part at ground level. If you dig a little deeper with a hoe, you can cut the rhizome and get the opposite effect.
After processing, engage in the construction of the so-called fences. Dig a shallow groove (20-25 cm) in the cleared area and insert slate into it. Take Special attention aisles - lay linoleum on them or fill them with gravel. In autumn, freeze the roots. Dig up the beds great depth Most weeds will die in the first frost.
Folk methods of weed control
You can also fight weeds in folk ways. Many are skeptical of them. But in vain. "Grandma's recipes" can also help in the difficult task of combating pest plants.
- soda. White matter with a characteristic odor is actively used in Everyday life. She cleans kitchen utensils, treats heartburn and feeds tomatoes. And soda significantly reduces the intensity of the growth of weeds. To do this, simply spray the accumulation points with a strong soda solution;
- salt. It has been used to control weeds for centuries. Sprinkle the soil generously with dry salt (1.5 kg of salt per square meter), and the rain and dew will do their job. It should be noted that this method is not suitable for vegetable gardens - vegetables and fruits will not grow on such land. But it is ideal for country paths and garden paths;
"Grandma's" method of spraying weeds with a solution of soda or vinegar is no less effective than modern chemicals.
- vinegar. Inexpensive replacement for modern herbicides. Mix vinegar (2 cups), water (2 cups), citric acid(1 sachet), alcohol (30 gr.) and dishwashing detergent (2 tsp). Pour into a container with a spray gun and feel free to go to tillage. Spray the solution carefully, being careful not to touch the beneficial plants;
- herbicidal soap. Grate laundry soap, add the same amount of salt and vinegar to it. Spray the ground part of the weeds with this killer mixture.
These are the most popular folk methods time-tested. If you combine them with chemical and mechanical, then there will be no weeds.
Now you know how to get rid of weeds and grass forever. Choose from the proposed methods the most liked and boldly act. A little diligence, time, patience and your suburban area will be completely free from weeds, burdock, couch grass and hogweed.
Video: All about weed control
You need to be very careful to ensure that or, which you import for feeding, undergoes the necessary thorough processing. Through the bad planting material, bought on a spontaneous market, weed carriers can also get into the garden. Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences it is better to buy seedlings or seeds in special stores.
And finally, the ideal carrier of weeds is the wind. One of his impulses is enough to re-infect even the most perfectly harvested area with weed seeds.
In the fight against weeds in the country, even burning plants in the fall does not help. Unfortunately, weeds adapt very well to adverse conditions. environment, frost resistant, high humidity and drought, quickly recover even after mechanical damage. Even the use of drastic measures helps to eliminate the problem with weeds only for a while. 
How to deal with weeds in the garden
Mechanical method: weeding
The oldest and easiest way to remove weeds is manual or mechanical weeding. This is the most accessible and cheapest method, which is absolutely harmless to cultivated plants and human health, but it is also the most time-consuming. Weeds need to be systematically and constantly, otherwise there will be no effect. 
The most important thing in this method is to prevent weed seeds from getting on, and if some do get, they must be removed during germination. The torn one does not need to be thrown away, it is better to put it in a compost heap.
Important! Weeding should be done at country fence, around the garden and in hard-to-reach places, as this will help to destroy the weeds in the country and prevent their re-propagation.
Also quite effective special devices for thermal destruction of weeds by flame or hot steam. This method pays off when you need to get rid of weeds on patios and tiled paths.
On large scale plots or fields, electric plows and are also used as weed control. They plow the land and crush the weeds. After such cultivation, the land must be immediately planted and planted with mulch to prevent new germination of weeds.
How to get rid of weeds in the garden forever: a chemical method
Be that as it may, chemicals for weed control are sometimes a real salvation, because only with their help you can get rid of such malicious weeds as or. However, you should not expect that chemistry will rid your site of weeds once and for all, but there will be much less of them. Unfortunately, weed seeds that have previously fallen into the ground will re-sprout, and control measures will need to be repeated.
Chemical preparations are divided into herbicides of continuous action, which kill all plants in a row (annual and) and herbicides of selective (specialized) action. The latter destroy certain types of weeds. They are especially effective for herbs, because mechanical methods weed control is problematic there: weeding equipment can damage the beauty of green carpets. Important! Herbicides are sprayed only on green weeds, not on the soil!
Many and vegetable growers are distrustful of chemistry for weeds. But you should not worry about this, because it is not the means that bring harm, but their incorrect use.
Herbicides of specialized action harm only specific types of weeds, lawn grasses and cultivated plants(except for some garden ones) they do no harm.
Only one chemical preparation is allowed to be used on plantings of potatoes and tomatoes - this is containing metribuzin (700 g/kg). Other safest, most environmentally friendly and proven products are (selective herbicide, active substance clopyralid); combined "Propolol" (dicamba + chlorsulfuron), as well as preparations based on glyphosate: which kill almost all weeds.
Treatments with the above preparations should be carried out only during the growing season of weeds (on green leaves), while protecting flowering cultivated plants nearby with a film.
All consumption rates indicated on the packages of preparations are calculated based on the results of various tests and checks. Therefore, with strict adherence to the instructions, the use of chemicals against weeds will only benefit the site and provide reliable protection.
Did you know? The effect of herbicides is affected by weather conditions. With favorable for growth and development sunny weather drugs penetrate the plants much faster and the death of weeds is accelerated. When cool, the opposite is true - they penetrate more weakly, the death of weeds slows down.
Soil mulching as a method of weed control
This is covering the surface of the soil with mulch to improve its properties and protection. Today, mulching is widely used for weed control in Western Europe, Canada and the United States. Gradually, this method is becoming popular with us. The main advantages of mulching are the preservation of moisture and favorable temperature regime, preventing soil erosion, maintaining its friability and reducing the intensity of weed growth. 
Almost all plants respond well to mulch, the main thing is to choose the right mulching material. To do this, you can use pebbles, crushed stone, gravel, cardboard and even newspapers moistened with water - this is an inorganic mulch. Organic include humus, needles, straw, hay, tree bark, nutshells, mowed grass, thin branches.
At the beginning of the season, you need to spread the mulch on the previously cleared, well-warmed soil. If you cover unheated soil with mulch, it will inhibit the growth of plants. At the end of the season, in late autumn, you need to clear the area of \u200b\u200bthe rest of the mulch and burn it. When mulching seedlings, you need to leave a couple of centimeters of free space at the base of the plant. The first mulching must be done immediately after planting, then add a fresh layer of mulch twice a year.
Folk methods of weed control
One of folk ways how to get rid of a weed in the garden is alcohol. Its essence is to sprinkle the soil with a 6% solution of ethyl alcohol a month before sowing. This helps to germinate millions of weed seeds that are easy to remove before planting. mechanical methods and the soil for sowing remains absolutely clean for a long time. Instead of alcohol, you can take moonshine: 1 l. for 10 liters of water. 
This amount is enough to process 2.5 acres of land. This method is especially suitable for those who prefer an organic approach and do not like to use chemicals in farming.
With such a weed as a field bindweed, mustard will help fight. It is necessary to sow it twice a season in places where the most large quantity this weed. Only for the winter mustard needs to be dug up.
Another home assistant who knows how to remove weeds in the country is ordinary table salt. It is necessary to evenly sprinkle the beds around the plants with it, retreating slightly from their bases. Salt will not only rid the site of existing weeds, but will also prevent new ones from growing for some time.
And another proven and effective home remedy from weeds is "herbicidal soap". Mix salt, vinegar and grated laundry soap (1:1:1). Spray the mixture on the weeds.
Weed control in the country: myths and reality
Among the many tips on how to remove weeds, there are outdated and not entirely effective. For example, you should not dig up the soil with or without reason, as many farming guides advise. Digging up the soil raises weed seeds that are deeply seated in the soil, which germinate faster in the light.
Perhaps nothing spoils the life of a gardener like the ubiquitous weeds. They grow in cultivated areas cheerfully and amicably, sometimes at times overtaking the growth of lovingly planted crops. Not to mention that it's just plain ugly, weeds eat them up, shade them, and attract pests. If you do not fight the "freeloaders", you can be left without a harvest. For this, there are both general and individual ways depending on the type and folk recipes, and modern developments of the agrotechnical industry.
First of all, it should be understood that in order to solve the weed problem once and for all, it is necessary that weed seeds are not brought by the wind, and the land is completely unsuitable for their growth. It is clear that these are impossible conditions. However, it is possible to radically remove weeds from the site, which will practically nullify such a laborious and unenviably regular process as weeding.
Herbicide treatment
This is the fastest and most effective method giving excellent result, but having contraindications and requiring great care. The choice of the drug depends on the type of uncontrolled growing plants.
The agrotechnical market offers different types pesticides, which are classified according to various features into several groups.
By the ability to move through plant tissues
Systemic
When it hits some part of the plant, the destructive substance quickly spreads both throughout its aerial part and in root system, which causes its complete death, including every leaf and every root.
Contact
In this case, the effect of the drug is carried out only in the place of its direct contact.
According to the spectrum of action
continuous action
In this case, the drug destroys everything that is within its radius of impact, including cultural plantings and weeds. The use of such preparations is justified in the case when it is necessary to obtain a site completely cleared of vegetation, on which there will not be a single blade of grass.
An example is Tornado, Antiburyan. They are useful when laying paths, laying paving slabs on the site, laying the reservoir, preparing the land for the lawn.
electoral action
They are able to get rid of uninvited plants without harming the planted ones. Effective for maintaining an even, manicured lawn. The agent and its concentration can be selected individually depending on the type of weeds, their strength and quantity.
The most popular are Hurricane, Roundup, Agrokiller, Fuzilad, Lazurit, Lintur. The drug "Tornado" can also be used as an electoral agent, but it should be remembered that, along with the "Antikiller" agent, it is more powerful than others. They are recommended to be used in the fight against the most stubborn and strong weeds, such as horsetail, wheatgrass, all types of weeds, hogweed, plantain, dandelion.
With the help of the drug "Agrokiller" you can even cope with thickets of shrubs and trees to clear a neglected area.
The mechanism of action can also be different (including complex) - the destruction of cell membranes, inhibition of fat synthesis, photosynthesis, the formation of amino acids, and so on. Herbicidal preparations are produced in the form of emulsions, diluents, suspensions, powders, granules.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of this method are obvious:
- saving time and effort;
- effective control of even the most difficult-to-remove weeds;
- the ability to quickly process large areas;
- the availability of the choice of a specific preparation depending on the type of weeds, neglect of the site, environmental conditions;
- after 2 weeks, nothing remains of them in the soil, substances do not accumulate.
Disadvantages of chemical warfare:
- Preparations of continuous action, which are the most effective, destroy not only unnecessary, but also cultural crops, and therefore require special care.
- These agents are useless against seeds, therefore, plants that are not destroyed before the moment of maturation and the stage of reproduction have time to become a source of new problems in the future. You should also be aware that seeds can lie in the ground for several years, and then sprout.
- Toxicity. It is necessary to work with these means in protective equipment and in compliance with all prescribed safety rules.
If it is necessary to repeat the treatment, it is better to alternate the preparations.
What do the experts say?
For this group chemicals The opinion of experts is as follows. They acknowledge their effectiveness, but warn against getting too carried away with these remedies. They consider the use in large areas justified (for example, potato or corn fields).
But for small plots, especially with fruit-bearing trees and berry bushes present on them, in this case it is better to look for an alternative in the form of other agricultural methods.
Do not dig up the ground before applying herbicides! Dense soil prevents the spread of poison in depth, to the roots fruit trees, berry bushes and other crops with a well-developed root system.
Mechanical struggle for purity
Mechanical work with weeds means their manual or mechanized weeding. The method is long, very laborious and familiar to all gardeners. The success of such a struggle depends on the type of herbs. If, for example, a garden purslane with its poorly developed roots can be pulled out easily and without a trace, then the bodyac or wheatgrass, with all diligence, cannot be completely destroyed by hand.
Resorting to mowing the ground part without a rhizome can give an effect only if the procedure is carried out at least three times in a short time. Then the root will dry out and stop trying to sprout, but this does not apply to all weeds.
Rules for successful manual weeding:
Mulching
Mulching is the covering of the fertile soil layer with any materials that do not transmit light. It can be cardboard, sawdust, agrofibre, boards and much more that can stop the process of photosynthesis, and hence life in general, in unnecessary plants. This method destructive not only for the aerial part, but also for the roots.
Additional benefits include accuracy appearance beds, especially if industrial special materials. Its disadvantage, however, is the duration of the process. Having covered the bed with a film in the spring, it will be possible to remove it only in the fall.
For horticultural crops, cuts are made in the material.
Under roofing felt and film, the soil can overheat, so organic matter is considered the best mulch - sawdust, tree bark, cardboard, needles, mowed grass, etc.
Folk ways and means
Before invention chemical compositions and the appearance of a black film with weeds, beloved by summer residents, was fought not only with hands and hoes, but also with the help of improvised means. Many of these methods are successfully used today.
Salt
Available, cheap and very effective. You can use a saline solution or sprinkle the earth with ordinary coarse salt at the rate of 1.5 kg per 1 sq.m. - natural precipitation will do its job. The disadvantage of the method is the unsuitability of the cultivated land for further farming, but, for example, to combat the overgrowth of paths or prepare a site for artificial turf it is a very simple and effective method.
Soda
The strong alkaline reaction of a strong soda solution works well against plant growth. To enhance the effect, you can add grated laundry soap. But it should be remembered that in this case, it will not be possible to grow something useful on this soil for a long time.
Alcohol
A method attributed to the Americans. Not cheap enough (requires dilution of medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:10), but has important advantage- does not kill crops.
Only row-spacings are subject to processing, 11 liters will be required for 2-2.5 acres. The effect is maintained for the current year.
It is interesting! The use of strong alcohol against weeds has a long history in America. A month before sowing, the land here was treated with ethyl alcohol. This caused a rapid growth of weeds, which were easily weeded out even before sowing. The method was also mastered in Russia, where 1 liter of vodka was simply poured into a bucket of water!
Vinegar
Homemade herbicide soap
You will need:
- 1 liter of vinegar (the best strength is 15-20%)
- 150g coarse salt;
- 1 piece laundry soap(100g), grated.
All mix, dilute and shake until smooth. Treat problem areas, for a sustainable effect, repeated procedures are required with a break of a week.
Burn the grass with fire!
A rather exotic way, when pest plants are passed through the sliding flame of a blowtorch even before the seedlings of the planted seeds. It is important to observe two conditions - to do this before the first shoots and not to linger for a long time in one place. After the procedure, abundant watering is carried out.
Don't let empty spaces
A holy place, as the saying goes, is never empty. This also applies to the garden to the fullest. The garden bed has been freed from onions - plant greens, radishes or any green manure. Permanently empty places are well saved by ground covers. Both beautiful and safe.
It is better to cut off the top of the weed than to dig deeper and cut the root. In the first case, it will weaken, in the second it will give the opposite effect. If you touch the root, then remove it entirely.
Landing compaction
In order not to leave room for weeds, some crops can be planted more densely. An option for the experienced, since thickened plantings can ruin not only weeds, but everything planted. Such seedlings are often affected by rot.
fences
If it was possible to clear a certain area of weeds, it can be isolated with a dug groove or an old slate dug 20-25 cm into the ground.
We pay attention to the aisles
After weeding a bed, many often ignore the aisles, where the grass is trampled underfoot. However, this does not prevent them from developing in the ground and from time to time “raising their heads” to sow seeds. These places can be covered with mulch, covered with gravel, treated as described above.
Freezing
Dig the beds deeper than usual in the winter and do not level the ground. Freezing before snowfall will kill more weed seeds than usual.
Hoping that weeds will leave your garden and your work alone once and for all is still not worth it. There are especially stubborn plants, which are almost impossible to order the way to your site (quinoa, couch grass, cow parsnip, plantain, sow thistle, etc.). But the combination of mechanical and chemical methods fighting them can have an excellent effect, and you will be able to put your allotment in order with much less time and physical costs.