Indoor arrowroot flower signs. Propagation and rooting of arrowroot

The arrowroot flower is a perennial with straight stems, sometimes there are creeping species that are successfully cultivated when cared for at home. This indoor plant is a member of the Maranth family. There are about 25 plant species native to the swampy areas of Central America.

General information

Maranta is not a large plant, only some species exceed a height of 20 centimeters. The arrowroot plant attracts attention with its spectacular appearance and leaf color. In bright light, horizontal veins and spots are clearly visible on the arrowroot. The color of the foliage of the plant is found from light to dark green. The shape of the leaves is oblong and resembles a large oval. The inflorescences of the arrowroot are panicles.

Arrowroot leaves have one interesting feature change the direction of the leaves when the light rays change. At sunset, the leaves rise and close, and at sunrise, the leaves are directed to the side. In connection with such capabilities of the plant, it is called "praying grass". Another nickname for the plant because of its 10 spots on some species, the British nicknamed it "10 Commandments".

Maranta species and varieties

One of the most popular and widespread types. root system arrowroot is about in the form of tubers. The arrowroot shoots are about 30 cm. The shape of the leaves is oval-oblong, about 15 cm long and about 9 cm wide. The base of the leaf is heart-shaped, olive shade with a light stripe along the sheet. Lateral horizontal veins are lighter with bright olive patterns. The stem is about 2 cm long.

Represents not big plant, reaching a height of about 25 cm. The foliage of the plant is about 14 cm long on not high legs. outer side the leaf has a rich green hue with patterns resembling a feather in shape. The inner side of the leaves is scarlet. The inflorescences are small, several on a stem.

Or red-veined , the foliage of this species resembles an oval, somewhere 13 cm long and 6 cm wide. Outside, light green tones, and then they differ light colors then dark. And from the inside, the leaf is a bright pink hue. Red veins along the leaf and pinkish on the inside. Also in the middle of the sheet there is a yellow-green hue with spots. Purple colored flowers.

His homeland is South America. Neat bush up to one in height, shoots in winter period die off. The root system is tuberous. Leaves, elongated about 25 cm long, ovate to apex, acute. On the inside, the leaf is pubescent and has a grayish tint. Blooms in beige.

Or arrowroot tricolor is in demand and interesting environment for flower growers. This species is distinguished by its individual coloring. On the surface of the foliage of the plate, a tricolor pattern stands out in the form of reddish veins on a green background and yellowish spots in the center of the leaf.

Maranta care at home

How to care for arrowroot so that the plant pleases the owners with its beauty? The first step is to ensure proper lighting for a plant.

The arrowroot plant loves diffused lighting, without intrusive direct rays and in good amount, that is, the entire daylight hours. The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, and dark conditions for keeping too. It is good if the plant, without natural lighting, provides artificial light up to 15 hours a day.

Maranta is a rather heat-loving plant and prefers a warm climate to keep about 24 degrees. V winter time withstand temperatures down to -16 degrees. Because of sudden changes temperature and frequent drafts, the plant may die.

Watering and humidity

Maranta prefers sufficiently humidified air up to about 90%. The plant loves regular spraying of leaves, with water of about 20 degrees, preferably soft, so that there is no light coating on the surface of the foliage. In the summer, when a significant increase in temperature begins, it is better to place a container with a plant in wide pallets with small stones or moss, but so that the bottom of the container does not touch moisture, otherwise the root system will become waterlogged, rotting of the root system may begin.

Maranta prefers watering with soft, settled water for a day, with such a frequency that the soil does not have time to dry out, but not overmoisten. And in winter, watering should be reduced, and moistened only when the soil of the plant has dried up by three centimeters. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the rhizome of the arrowroot does not freeze.

Soil and fertilizer for arrowroot

Soil for arrowroot composition should be from two parts of leafy soil, sand, coniferous, peat and humus, all other components must be taken in equal parts. Also, pieces of charcoal must be added to the soil.

The plant is in the growing season, which means with spring period and fertilize until autumn with a diluted complex fertilizer for flowering plants, several times in thirty days. Maranta does not tolerate an excess of fertilizers and their lack too well.

Arrowroot transplant

The plant should be transplanted approximately once every couple of years in loose and light soil.

The pot for planting the plant should be wide, because the rhizome of the plant is shallow, so a deep pot is not suitable for the plant. Good drainage should be laid at the bottom of the tank.

If your arrowroot is only from the store, she needs to be given time to get comfortable in a new place, at least two weeks, and then transplant. Maranta is transplanted with its old lands in a lump into a new container, and on the sides and in the missing places, they are filled with earth.

For a beautiful formation of a arrowroot bush, pruning should be done. To do this, you need to cut the leaves to the base. After that, the plant begins to actively grow.

Maranta propagation by cuttings

How to propagate arrowroot cuttings? This requires a cutting about 8 cm long, with a pair of buds. The cutting takes root well in water or well moistened light soil with elevated air temperature.

Rooting in the ground occurs after about a month, this also happens in the water, the roots begin to appear somewhere on the 45th day. After the appearance of the root system, the plants must be transplanted into soil based on a peat bog with sand.

Reproduction of arrowroot by dividing the bush

To do this, you need to get the bush from the tank and divide it into several necessary parts and transplant the prepared containers with soil. It is advisable to cover with a film so that the plant has the opportunity to take root.

Propagation of arrowroot leaf. A separate sheet should be placed in a light substrate and covered with a film, forming such a greenhouse. After rooting and adaptation, it is necessary to transplant to a permanent place.

Why arrowroot leaves curl and turn yellow, this is due to insufficient moisture of the plant.

Diseases and pests

• Why arrowroot leaves dry - in arrowroot, due to direct sunlight, the leaves begin to dry and eventually fall off.
• Why does the arrowroot lower its leaves - the plant begins to lower its leaves at dawn, when direct sunlight begins to fall on it.
• Maranta lifted the leaves up - the plant raises its leaves at sunset, with a lack of sunlight.
• The tips of the leaves dry on the arrowroot when the plant does not have enough moisture and spraying. Then the ends become Brown and dry up, the plant also slows down its growth. Spraying should be increased for the plant.
• Why does arrowroot shrink leaves , this comes from a lack of lighting or, conversely, from its excessive amount.
• arrowroot white coating at the base of the leaves . Most likely, the reason for this defeat is a pest, mealybug. Inspect the plant and treat with insecticides. The second reason may be hard water for spraying the plant.

Delicate, elegant, unusually decorative and very demanding arrowroot is a plant for connoisseurs of exotic, bright, but at the same time fragile beauty.

It is worth briefly cooling down to this indoor flower - and you will have to say goodbye to it. However, a loving and diligent florist is able to “tame” a beautiful arrowroot - for this you just need to get more familiar with the features of caring for her and put this knowledge into practice.

Maranta, impressive decorative

exotic arrowroot, in Latin called Maranta, is a native of the Central forest swamps, as well as South America. The plant belongs to the Marantaceae family, and its genus consists of 25 kinds. The arrowroot owes its name to the Venetian physician Bartolomeo Marante, who discovered most of its varieties.

This representative of the flora is valued for its unusual beautiful leaves, the shape of which ranges from lanceolate to round, and the colors are just amazing.

The bright green surface of the sheet is painted with drawings of a wide variety of colors. In apartments, arrowroot rarely blooms, its small flowers are painted white.

The most popular species - tricolor arrowroot, also called "prayer plant" or "praying grass", is interesting because in bad weather, as well as at night raises its leaves and folds them, as if preparing for prayer, and in sunny weather arranges them horizontally. Another unusual name - "ten commandments" - arose due to the number of spots on the leaves of one of the types of arrowroot.

Common types of exotic flower

The most interesting are the following types of popular plants:

Features of care

It is widely believed that caring for arrowroot is extremely difficult. The whole point is that slightest discrepancy the requirements of the "praying grass" can cause the death of the plant. However, if you worry in advance and think carefully about its placement and care, everything will not be so difficult. And having got used to it, even a novice lover of flora will be able to cope with a capricious, but charming arrowroot.

arrowroot loves the light, but does not tolerate its direct rays. It's best to put her down on the western or eastern windowsill where there is sufficient diffused light.

Not bad suitable place in partial shade. The location on the south window will cause the old leaves to lose their unusual pattern, and the new ones will turn out to be small. In the case when it is not possible to pick up a favorite a good place on the window, you can grow this indoor flower under artificial light lamps - it will take about 16 hours of illumination per day.

With regard to temperature, arrowroot is very sensitive - in summer it is afraid of heat, and in winter - cold. V summer time the plant prefers to live at 22-25 °C (and at least 18 °C in the soil), and from October to June - at 18-20 °C. Drafts and large temperature fluctuations are very dangerous for the bush.

Attention- at an air temperature of less than 10 ° C, the arrowroot simply dies!

in spring and summer period arrowroot needs in abundant watering. It is important to prevent the soil from drying out or souring, that is, watering is done as soon as the top layer of the earth has dried up. Humidification is required in autumn and winter moderate- with a slight drying of the soil between waterings. Water for irrigation must be warm, a few degrees warmer than the temperature in the room, soft and settled for a day or two.

Air humidity- especially important topic in the life of arrowroot. It is extremely dependent on humidity and feels good only when everyday spraying warm settled water. With dry air in the room all year round morning and evening spraying is required by the fine spray method. It also does not hurt to put a pot with a whimsical flower on a tray with wet pebbles or expanded clay, but so that the bottom of the pot does not come into contact with water.

Another way to moisturize in the summer - warm shower(about 35-40 ° C) once a month. When carrying out the procedure, it is important to cover the soil plastic wrap. However, even if a diligent grower applies all the methods described above, in an apartment with too dry air, the leaves of the plant can still dry out.

Maranta prefers to be fertilized twice a month, alternating organic fertilizers and mineral complexes. Their concentration should be 2-3 times weaker than that indicated on the package.

Plant transplant

As a rule, arrowroot every 2-3 years in the spring relocated to low plastic container, whose diameter is a couple of cm larger than the previous one. The best drainage at its bottom is large expanded clay or pieces of brick mixed with coarse sand. The soil requires nutritious, slightly acidic and breathable. You can purchase a substrate in a store or make it yourself from:

• 1 share of sand
• 3 shares of garden land
• 1.5 shares of peat

Another option:

• 1 share of humus
• 1 share of leaf land
• 1 share of peat land

It is useful to include in the composition of the soil a little coniferous earth and pieces of charcoal. When transplanting, it is extremely important to carefully remove dried and diseased leaves.

Flowering and dormancy

At good conditions arrowroot may bloom in summer. At the same time, she releases a thin peduncle with a small flower. white color and odorless. This the process depletes the plant, therefore, many flower growers remove flower stalks in advance. After the flowers wither, some species lose all their leaves and go to dormancy lasting 2-5 months, after which they start growing again.

flower pruning

Removal of dried leaves and overly elongated shoots - compulsory procedure for arrowroot health. In one year, the plant acquires 4-6 new leaves. If with age it has lost its decorative effect, best solution will be updated through cuttings.

Reproduction, methods and features

Pests and diseases

Maranta under attack spider mite and thrips. Fighting dangerous insects carried out with the help of insecticides. Pest Prevention - increase in air humidity, regular inspection of the plant.

At improper care and waterlogging of the soil, the arrowroot roots can rot, and the leaves can become ill with brown spotting. In this case, you need to cut off all the diseased parts of the bush, treat the sections with a solution of potassium permanganate and transplant the plant into fresh soil.

Possible problems

Signs and beliefs associated with arrowroot

• There is a sign that arrowroot attracts wealth to the house.
• There is a belief that the arrowroot "prays", that is, raises its leaves to the rain.
• It is believed that the arrowroot protects the house from destructive energy, soothes and creates peace in the family.

Useful properties of the plant

From the roots of some varieties of arrowroot, valuable for diet food flour.

As you can see, caring for arrowroot is not without difficulties. However, it is not so difficult to decide to bring a plant into your home and place it on your window - a “hair” of bright, colorful, original leaves leaves no one indifferent. Give the arrowroot a little love and care - and it will delight you for many years, and caring for it will soon become a habit and will not be difficult.

Signs and superstitions have firmly entered our lives since ancient times. Almost everyone, and even the most educated of people, believe in omens. Probably because it is extremely interesting to try to look into the future with at least one eye and find out what will happen to you and what event will happen.

Signs are associated with many objects and various situations: mirrors, dishes, animals, clothes, gifts, weather. Folk magic and domestic plants did not bypass. There are many signs associated with indoor plants. From this article you can learn about some of them. So, let's begin…

Plants that bring money

Of course, after this phrase, immediately comes to mind Money Tree(scientific name - fat woman or crassula). This superstition came to us from the Chinese teachings of Feng Shui, according to which the thick and rounded leaves of the fat woman resemble coins. It is believed that the material well-being of the family depends on the state of the fat woman (if, of course, there is one in the house): sluggish, falling leaves of crassula speak of financial problems, and vice versa, a healthy, well-groomed plant promises an increase in capital.

Another well-known plant, according to signs that brings money to its owner, is the Dollar Palm (or). As the name implies, zamiokulkas, according to popular belief, affects the currency component of family capital. Where this notion came from is unknown. Perhaps this was an unusual marketing ploy, contributing to a better distribution of the new plant in flower markets. But, despite this, many flower growers fell in love with the dollar palm and firmly entered our homes, contributing, according to legend, to the increase in hard currency in the family piggy bank.

[!] It is believed that for greater effect couples both plants are needed - spathiphyllum and anthurium. Moreover, the husband and wife must independently look after their own talisman.

Violet- symbol eternal love. In the house where the violet grows, there are no disputes, quarrels and conflicts. According to the sign, violet strengthens the family and brings prosperity.

Family happiness - this is what they call popular in Soviet time home plant chlorophytum. Chlorophytum is unpretentious and does not require special care. It grows well in apartments and, according to legend, brings happiness and peace. If you do not believe in omens, put this plant in your apartment anyway. According to research, chlorophytum is able to purify the air in the room and fill it with useful ones.

(Chinese rose) - a plant with large bright flowers. According to signs, hibiscus is able to rekindle the flame of love with renewed vigor in those families where feelings have cooled. How to bloom bright flowers on a Chinese rose, and your attraction will flare up with renewed vigor.

Myrtle popular in many countries precisely as a plant that brings family happiness. It is customary to give it to new married couples to strengthen mutual understanding. Myrtle, according to folk beliefs- a symbol of love and family happiness. And in ancient times, the heads of brides were decorated with myrtle branches. It is also believed that myrtle is able to give eternal youth and unfading beauty.

A plant popular with our grandmothers - , like chlorophytum, it brings warmth and comfort to the family. It is believed that plants pink flowers more suitable for established families, and plants with white flowers for those who dream of having a baby.

A plant with wide leaves covered with a pattern is an excellent absorber of aggression and negative energy. In a house where there is a calathea, they quarrel and argue less, which means peace in the family is ensured.

Plants that bring health

In this case, not only signs work, because it is known that many home plants are medicinal and are quite capable of helping a person overcome certain diseases. However, folk magic also works here and there are plants that bring health by their mere presence.

So, for example, room chrysanthemum able to give its owner a good feeling and calm the frizzy nerves. If your home chrysanthemum often blooms and looks healthy and well-groomed, you are undoubtedly a kind and pleasant person.

It brings its owner not only family happiness. The plant is quite capable of relieving stress, charging with positive energy, and therefore strengthening human health. It's probably not just the omens. and also that geranium is stunningly beautiful and has a magical aroma.

Indoor plants by zodiac sign

Aries. The best option for fiery Aries will become plants in harmony with their violent temperament. Bright azaleas, roses or begonias are great choices for Aries.

Taurus. Representatives of the earth sign Taurus prefer expensive and unique plants: for example, varietal Saintpaulias or lilies. Taurus attach no less importance to containers that contain flowers. Pots must certainly be richly decorated and expensive.

Twins. Gemini is controlled by the changeable air element, and therefore the most the best option become unusual and original plants: orchids, creepers, palm trees. Fickle Gemini can hardly tolerate the routine, so it is better to choose plants that do not require complex daily care.

Crayfish. For Cancers, traditional plants that decorate the house are suitable. Such, for example, as ficus, kalanchoe, sansevieria. You don't need anything pretentious and flashy, cozy and cute flowers - the best choice for Cancers.

Lions. For Lviv, you need to select the most luxurious and bright flowers. No half measures. Chinese rose, camellia, calla will fully satisfy Lviv with dense greenery and large bright flowers.

Virgin. Virgo is a very practical sign, and therefore they will prefer plants that are beneficial. For example, bringing a crop or purifying the air. A perfect gift for a Virgo will be lemon Tree or chlorophytum.

Scales. Representatives of this sign are famous for their taste and great sense of style. That is why only the most sophisticated and elegant plants are suitable for Libra. Orchid, hibiscus, hydrangea will perfectly fit into the interior decorated by Libra.

Scorpions. The heavy energy of scorpions often overwhelms everything around. Houseplants are no exception. It is necessary to select plants that are comparable in energy with Scorpios, for example, azalea.

The arrowroot plant is popular in America. The flower grows in the tropics and is highly valued for its appearance and medicinal properties.

This tender plant able to decorate the house and please the eye. But before you buy mature plant or take a sprout from friends and acquaintances, you need to find out what signs and superstitions about arrowroot exist in the world and which ones you should listen to.

If everything is done correctly, purchase a sprout from the right people, grow and follow all the rules of care, then you can short term bring happiness to your home family life, wealth and prosperity. Of course, you may not believe in these fairy tales and signs, but you should listen to people who have been taught by experience and know a lot about superstitions.

Oddly enough, none bad omen relating to this flower, so you can safely start it at home.

Improving the financial situation in the family. Since ancient times, people considered arrowroot a flower. financial well-being, it works like a magnet for finances.

Strengthening family relationships. In India, there was a belief that if a flower is placed next to the bed, then the relationship will become stronger. Therefore, if you have problems with your spouse or spouse, you often quarrel and there is no satisfaction from intimacy, then start arrowroot!

The benefits of a flower for children. Every family cares about children and their health. If the child is conflicted, lazy and hyperactive, then in close proximity to the flower, these problems will be solved. The child will be able to keep negative emotions under control, he will choose who he wants to be. The plant helps to reveal the talents of the baby.

The health of family members. Signs about arrowroot endowed him with the ability to strengthen the immune system. If you or your family members are ill and for a long time trying to recover, then the arrowroot will help with this. If you do not think about signs, then everyone knows that plants bring clean air into the house, which just strengthens health.

Poisonous arrowroot or not

This plant has several unusual features. Maranta is able to raise its leaves if a thunderstorm is approaching or there is not enough light in the room.